Publish Date: 02/23/2015 No Changes This Week: Please be aware System Risk Management has asked all members to prohibit travel to extreme risk countries and regions. Please reference memorandum from the Chancellor regarding procedures relating to international travel to be followed by all System members found at this link: http://www.tamus.edu/assets/files/safety/pdf/InternationalTraveltoHighRiskCountries.pdf Should you have any questions, please contact me directly. Thank you. Henry Judah, CPCU CLU ChFC | Associate Director System Risk Management [email protected] 1262 TAMU | College Station, TX 77840‐7896 Tel. 979.458.6234 | Cell 979.820.2006 | Fax 979.458.6247 | www.tamus.edu Country Travel Advisory List: Any travel to the below listed countries requires an International Travel Questionnaire submission to System Risk Management for review. Afghanistan Central African Republic Chad Cuba Democratic Republic of Congo Gaza Strip Guinea Iran Iraq Lebanon Liberia Libya Nigeria North Korea Pakistan Sierra Leone Somalia South Sudan Sudan Syria Yemen Any travel to the specified regions within a country noted below requires an International Travel Questionnaire submission to System Risk Management for review. Cameroon: Due to the heightened threats of crime, kidnapping and general lawlessness, red24 currently advises against all travel to areas within 50km of Cameroon's shared border with Nigeria in the country's Far North, North, and Adamaoua administrative provinces. red24 further advises against all travel to areas located within 50km of Cameroon's shared border with the Central African Republic (CAR) and Chad. Finally, red24 advises against all non‐essential travel to the Bakassi Peninsula, which remains subject to a political dispute between Cameroon and Nigeria Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast): red24 currently advises against all non‐essential travel to Cote d'Ivoire. In addition, all travel to the western administrative regions of Dix‐Huit Montagnes, Moyen‐Cavally and Bas‐Sassandra, which border Liberia, is advised against as these areas are known to be particularly insecure due to the presence of numerous criminal groups and armed militias. Ecuador: Clients should note that the northern border areas near Colombia are considered dangerous due to the presence of drug trafficking groups, as well as Colombian left‐wing and paramilitary militants in the region. Accordingly, clients are advised against all travel to the Sucumbios province and against non‐essential travel to within 50km of the Ecuador‐Colombia border in Esmeraldas and Carchi provinces. In addition, clients travelling to Ecuador are advised that the presence of drug trafficking organizations in the border provinces of Orellana, Pastaza, Morona‐Santiago, Zamora‐Chinchipe, Loja and El Oro has resulted in increased insecurity in these areas. Clients are advised to remain cognisant of these risks when travelling or operating in these areas and adapt their security protocol accordingly Egypt: red24 advises against all travel to the North Sinai governorate due to the threats from crime, kidnapping and terrorism. The risk is particularly high in the vicinity of the shared borders with the Gaza Strip and Israel. red24 advises clients to exercise a high degree of caution outside of resort and tourist areas in the South Sinai governorate due to the threats of civil unrest, crime, terrorism and kidnapping. Persons travelling outside of secure areas should avoid travel at night; all travel should be coordinated with a local escort that is familiar with the security environment. Ethiopia: red24 currently advises against all travel to Ethiopia's northern Afar region, near the country's borders with Eritrea and Djibouti, as armed bandits and a number of rebel groups are known to operate there. These groups have launched attacks on government security forces, as well as attacks specifically targeting foreign nationals, in the past. Given these threats, as well as ongoing tensions between Ethiopia and Eritrea, clients are also advised against all travel to within 20km of the borders with Eritrea and Djibouti. Clients are also advised against all travel to the country's eastern Somali region. Insecurity in the region remains a concern and stems largely from instability in Somalia. Instability is also furthered by sporadic clashes between the Ethiopian military and the separatist Ogaden National Liberation Front that is known to operate predominantly in the Somali region. Due to the threat of communal violence and regular cross‐border clashes between various ethnic groups, red24 also advises against all travel to within 20km for Ethiopia's borders with Kenya, Sudan and South Sudan. Communal violence is also a significant security threat in the western Gambella region and as such, red24 advises against all travel to this region. Georgia: red24 advises against all travel to South Ossetia and Abkhazia due to the threat of conflict involving Georgian, Russian and separatist forces stationed in the respective regions, as well as high levels of criminality, particularly organised crime. There is also a threat from unexploded ordnance in the areas affected by the August 2008 fighting. Israel: red24 advises against all travel to the Gaza Strip due to the threats of conflict and secondary threats of kidnapping and terrorism. Clients are also advised against all travel to within 2km of the shared Gaza Strip‐Israel border and against all non‐essential travel to within 45km of the Gaza border outside of the 2km zone. This is due to the threat of cross‐border conflict and the threat posed by rocket attacks into southern Israel. Clients in or planning to operate in Israel are advised to monitor local media for updates and advisories from the local authorities and take note of emergency procedures, including action required when warning sirens are sounded and the location of safe areas, such as air raid bunkers, in their area of travel. This applies to all areas of the country. red24 advises against non‐essential travel to the West Bank due to a number of security concerns, including terrorism and civil unrest. Persons still intending to travel to the territory should do so during the day only, and keep to major routes, large urban areas and tourist sites. There are a number of closed Israeli military zones; these are usually well signposted and should be avoided. Clients are advised against non‐essential travel to areas within 2km of the border with Lebanon due to ongoing tensions between Israel and the Lebanon‐based militia group, Hezbollah. Please note that the Golan Heights area is currently occupied by Israel. Clients intending to travel to the area should remain on well‐travelled routes (due to the threat of landmines) and not approach the shared border with Syria. red24 advises against non‐essential travel to within 5km of the shared Egypt‐Israel border, outside of towns and cities, due to the threat of cross‐border attacks by militants based in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula. Kenya: red24 currently advises against all travel to within 50km of the shared border between Kenya and Somalia, applicable to the counties of Mandera, Wajir and Garissa and Lamu. Outside of this zone, red24 advises against all non‐essential travel to the aforementioned counties, in addition to Tana River County. As a precautionary measure and due to recent insecurity in the region, red24 advises against all non‐essential travel to the counties of Mandera, Wajir, Garissa, Lamu and Tana River. red24 currently advises clients operating in Nairobi and Mombasa to exercise a high degree of caution at all times, due to the high terrorism threat in the country. Due to elevated security risks, red24 further advises against all non‐essential travel to the cities' respective areas of Eastleigh and Mombasa Island. Mali: Due to various security concerns, particularly the threats of conflict and terrorism, red24 advises against all travel to the northern and eastern administrative regions of Gao, Kidal, Mopti and Timbuktu. Mexico: Due to the high risks of kidnapping, violent crime and an escalating drug cartel‐related conflict, red24 currently advises against non‐essential travel to all states bordering the US, namely Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, and Tamaulipas. This advisory extends to the states of Durango, Sinaloa, Jalisco, Michoacan, Guerrero, and Veracruz. Niger: Due to a number of security threats, red24 advises against non‐essential travel to Niger. Furthermore, due to the high risks of crime, kidnapping, conflict and terrorism, red24 further advises against all travel to areas located within a 100km radius of Niger's shared borders with Chad, Algeria, Libya and Mali, and to locations situated within a 50km radius of Niger's shared border with Nigeria in the administrative regions of Diffa and Zinder. Peru: Due to the threats posed by both organized crime groups and the Shining Path left‐wing militant organization, all travel to the following provinces is advised against: Bella Vista, Mariscal Caceres, Huallaga and Tocache (San Martin region); Padre Abad and Coronel Portillo (Ucayali region); Maranon, Huacaybamba, Leoncio Prado, Huamalies and Puerto Inca (Huanuco region); Oxapampa (Pasco region); Satipo (Junin region); Tayacaja and Churcampa (Huancavelica region); Huanta and La Mar (Ayacucho region); La Convencion and Calca (Cusco region); and Carabaya and Sandia (Puno region). Non‐essential travel to within 30km of Peru's border with Colombia and Ecuador in the Loreto region is also advised against. Philippines: Due to ongoing operations by rebels and terrorists, as well as regular clashes between these groups and the Philippine military, red24 advises against all travel to the southern Mindanao region and the Sulu archipelago. This advisory does not extend to the eastern Caraga Region and Davao Region, to which non‐essential travel is advised against. Pirate attacks have been reported off the coast of the Philippines; those planning to sail in the region are advised to contact local authorities prior to departure. Russia: Due to high levels of violence, instability and terrorism, red24 advises against all travel to Chechnya, Ingushetia, Dagestan and Kabardino‐Balkaria (including the Mount Elbrus region). Due to numerous security concerns, red24 also advises against all non‐essential travel to Karachai‐Cherkessia, North Ossetia and Stavropol's south eastern districts of Budyonnovsky, Levokumsy, Neftekumsky, Stepnovsky and Kurskoyi, which border Chechnya, Ingushetia, Dagestan and Kabardino‐Balkaria. red24 also advises caution when conducting travel to within 5km of Russia's shared border with Ukraine due to incidents of clashes in the neighbouring Donetsk and Luhansk regions impacting on Russian territory. Thailand: red24 advises against all travel to Thailand's southern provinces of Yala, Narathiwat, Pattani and Songkhla due to the threats from conflict and terrorism related to an ongoing Islamist insurgency in these provinces. Tensions are currently high between Thailand and neighboring Cambodia over ownership of the Preah Vihear Temple in Sisaket province, as well as the Ta Kwai ('Ta Krabey' in Cambodian) and Ta Muen Thom temple complexes in Surin province, all of which are located along the common border; sporadic clashes have occurred over this issue in recent times. These temples remain closed to tourists and clients are advised to avoid the area. In addition, drug smuggling and banditry are regularly reported in Thailand's border regions, particularly along its shared border with Myanmar; increased vigilance is advised in these areas. Tunisia: red24 advises against all travel into the Djebel Chambi National Park, including the Jebel ech Chambi mountain range, due to the threats of terrorism and conflict. There is an elevated threat of kidnapping and terrorism in southern Tunisia, particularly near the shared borders with Algeria and Libya. Note that many border areas are considered closed military zones. Persons intending to travel in the southern half of Tunisia should exercise heightened vigilance and caution at all times. Clients travelling outside of main cities in this area or near the shared borders with Algeria and Libya should consider travel with a security escort. Turkey: Due to the ongoing threat of low‐level conflict between Kurdish militants and the Turkish military in the south east of the country, red24 advises against non‐essential travel to the provinces of Agri, Batman, Bingol, Bitlis, Diyarbakir, Elazig, Erzincan, Hakkari, Mardin, Mus, Siirt, Sirnak, Tunceli and Van, as well as Mount Ararat (also known as Mount Agri) in nearby Igdir province. Due to isolated incidents of clashes in neighbouring Syria impacting on Turkish territory, clients are advised against all non‐essential travel to within 10km of Turkey's shared border with Syria. Recent incidents have also increased tensions between the countries appreciably, and Turkish authorities have deployed additional security force units to the border region. In addition, thousands of displaced Syrians continue to flee to refugee camps in the region, mainly in the provinces of Gaziantep, Hatay, Kilis and Sanliurfa. Uganda: Uganda is rated as a medium‐risk country; however, certain regions have significant security threats and travel to these areas should be avoided. Due to heightened levels of insecurity stemming from banditry, tribal clashes and cross‐border raids, red24 currently advises against all travel to the Karamoja sub‐region in the north east of the country. red24 further advises against all travel to within 30km of Uganda's shared borders with the DRC and South Sudan, excluding major urban centres. Ukraine: Clients should note that red24 advises against all travel to Ukraine's eastern regions of Donetsk and Luhansk, due to instability and frequent clashes involving armed forces and pro‐ Russia separatist militants. All non‐essential travel to the eastern Kharkiv region is also advised against, due to the threat of potentially violent civil unrest. Clients should also take note of the potential for a rapid deterioration in the security environment elsewhere in Ukraine, specifically in the south eastern parts of the country. red24 further advises against all travel to the Crimea region, due to political uncertainty and the presence of armed personnel, including Russian forces, throughout the region. 23 February 2015 Your Daily News can be accessed through the members-only red24Global app; click here to find out more. News summary Americas COLOMBIA - Disruptive strike action to take place countrywide UNITED STATES - (Update) Adverse winter weather and disruptions countrywide VENEZUELA - Opposition protest in Caracas Asia and Pacific BANGLADESH - Opposition renews call for countrywide strike action BANGLADESH - Passenger ferry capsizes in Padma River INDIA - Influenza A (H1N1) outbreak results in casualties countrywide INDIA - Planned protests in Delhi PHILIPPINES - Foreign nationals shot during altercation in Talisay City THAILAND - Bomb explosions in Mueang district, Narathiwat province Europe and Russia AUSTRIA - Rival demonstrations held in Linz AZERBAIJAN / ARMENIA - Border clashes result in fatality GERMANY - Rival demonstrations expected in major urban areas GREECE - Anti-austerity protests held in major urban centres NORWAY - Anti-racist activists demonstrate in Bergen and Oslo PORTUGAL - Strike action to disrupt Lisbon metro SWITZERLAND - Train collision near Zurich leaves dozens injured UKRAINE - Commemorative events marred by bombing in Kharkiv Middle East and North Africa EGYPT - Fatalities in separate incidents in multiple locations LIBYA - Bombings in Al-Qubbah result in a number of casualties Sub-Saharan Africa GHANA - Opposition demonstration to be held in Accra NIGERIA / NIGER - Boko Haram attacks amid security force offensives SOMALIA - Casualties reported following attack on hotel in Mogadishu SOUTH AFRICA - Foreign nationals robbed in Hout Bay SOUTH SUDAN - Scores of children kidnapped near Malakal Americas COLOMBIA (Country risk rating: High); 23 February; Disruptive strike action to take place countrywide Labour unions in Colombia, led by freight trucker unions, are set to stage a countrywide strike action for an indefinite period, from 23 February. The strike will be characterised by related go-slow protests and road blockades. An initial goslow protest is expected to take place in several major cities, including Bogota and Medellin, from 12:00 local time on 23 February. Precedent suggests further protest action is likely to take place with little warning throughout the duration of the strike. The strike has been called amid claims that the government has failed to grant earlier agreed upon subsidies in a number of sectors. Previous related strikes have been supported by labour unions representing agricultural workers, students and public transport workers. Major urban centres across the country are expected to be affected by protests, while all major highways between these cities may also be impacted. Significant travel disruptions are expected in affected areas. In addition, the likelihood of violence is considered high, given that protests during similar strikes in February and August 2014 descended into consecutive days of violent civil unrest between police and protesters. Clients in Colombia are advised to monitor local media for an update on strike events and developments in their particular area of interest. All protests and road blockades should be avoided as a precaution. Persons intending to conduct intercity travel in the coming days should consult their travel provider for an update on their travel arrangements. UNITED STATES (Country risk rating: Medium); 21 to 23 February; (Update) Adverse winter weather and disruptions countrywide Large parts of the US continue to be affected by adverse winter weather conditions on 23 February. The National Weather Service currently has Winter Storm Warnings in place for parts of a number of central and southern states, including Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Louisiana and Arkansas while low temperature warnings persist in numerous northern, eastern and north eastern states. The severe winter conditions have resulted in further flight disruptions, particularly in Texas. The Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport in Texas is likely to be one of the most severely affected on 23 February with hundreds of flights expected to be disrupted or cancelled. The country has been affected by a number of severe cold periods in recent days that have severely disrupted air travel across the country. Power outages have also occurred in places with the most significant outage occurring in Tennessee over the weekend of 21 and 22 February leaving approximately 50,000 households without power. Further power disruptions are anticipated. The adverse winter is likely to continue over the coming days. Clients operating in the United States are advised to monitor local media for updates and advisories. The National Weather Service (http://www.weather.gov/) issues regular updates. In addition, persons travelling via air are advised to contact their travel provider for further information on the status of their flight(s) and for travel alternatives. VENEZUELA (Country risk rating: High); 20 February; Opposition protest in Caracas Opposition leader, Maria Machado, called for a protest in Venezuela's capital, Caracas, on 20 February. The event, which concluded peacefully, was called to denounce the 19 February arrest of Antonio Ledezma, the mayor of Caracas. Ledezma was arrested on charges of conspiring to orchestrate a coup. Political tensions are elevated following a number of recent opposition anti-government protests, allegations of a possible coup and an ongoing scarcity of some basic goods. Back to top Asia and Pacific BANGLADESH (Country risk rating: High); 22 to 25 February; Opposition renews call for countrywide strike action Opposition party, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), along with other opposition groups, called for a 72-hour countrywide general strike (known locally as a hartal) in Bangladesh on 22 February. In this latest strike action, the opposition groups are demanding a review of the government's education policy and have called for new elections. The strike commenced at 06:00 local time on 22 February and is set to be in effect until 06:00 on 25 February. BNP-related agitation, including general strikes, protests and blockades of transport routes, has been ongoing since early January. The unrest has coincided with a higher than usual frequency of acts of politically motivated violence, targeting civilians, businesses and public transportation services. The anti-government agitation is expected to continue for the short- to medium-term, with further general strikes and blockades likely to occur. Associated civil unrest, politically motivated violence and business disruptions are also set to persist. Foreign nationals have not been directly targeted nor are they expected to be. The risk to travellers is largely incidental and increases if persons operate near protest sites, travel on public transportation or attempt to move through protest road blocks. Due to numerous security concerns, clients are advised against all non-essential travel to Bangladesh. Persons operating in the country are advised to adhere to the conditions of the strike and avoid all protests and concentrations of security forces as a precaution against violent civil unrest. BANGLADESH (Country risk rating: High); 22 February; Passenger ferry capsizes in Padma River At least 65 people were killed when a ferry carrying an estimated 150 passengers capsized in the Padma River, approximately 70km north west of Bangladesh's capital, Dhaka, on 22 February. The MV Mostofa was reportedly struck by a cargo vessel while en route to Paturia from Daulatdia in the Rajbari district. Reports suggest that as many as 50 people have been rescued thus far; emergency personnel are continuing to search for any survivors. Ferry accidents are a regular occurrence in Bangladesh, where poor maintenance, overloading and lax enforcement of safety laws are commonplace. On 4 August 2014, an overloaded ferry with a maximum passenger capacity of 85 capsized with 200 people on-board; this also took place in the Padma River. Rescue efforts were predominantly unsuccessful, leaving over 100 people presumed dead or missing. Persons intending on undertaking boat travel in Bangladesh are advised to only use the services of reputable operators and avoid any vessels that are overcrowded and/or appear to be in a severe state of disrepair. Clients are also advised to investigate safety precautions on their vessels prior to boarding. Furthermore, due to a number of ongoing security concerns, clients are advised against all non-essential travel to Bangladesh. INDIA (Country risk rating: High); 20 February; Influenza A (H1N1) outbreak results in casualties countrywide Health authorities are on alert in India amid an ongoing countrywide outbreak of influenza A (H1N1). As of 20 February, at least 703 people have died as a result of the virus; an estimated 11,071 cases of infection have been registered in the country in 2015. The worst-affected areas include Rajasthan, Gujarat, Jammu and Kashmir, Telangana and Delhi. It should be noted that the disease is rapidly spreading to other states as well. Authorities have implemented a number of sanitation programmes in the country in an attempt to stop the spread of the virus. Influenza A, or swine flu, is a subtype of the influenza A virus and is believed to be a combination of the swine, human and avian flu viruses. The H1N1 virus can manifest as typical influenza-like symptoms or severe and even fatal pneumonia. Those at risk of contracting the disease are typically persons in close contact with swine, poultry or other infected persons. It should be noted that the recent outbreak in India is not considered to be as severe as the influenza pandemic of 2009/2010; rather, this is a case of seasonal influenza that is the result of an acute viral infection caused by the influenza A virus. Authorities have launched an extensive health campaign to combat infections. Clients in India, particularly in the worst-affected areas, are advised to monitor local developments and follow the directives of the authorities regarding public health advice and precautions. Furthermore, persons experiencing flu-like symptoms are advised to consult a medical practitioner immediately. INDIA (Country risk rating: High); 23 and 24 February; Planned protests in Delhi Demonstrations against the newly amended Land Acquisition Act are set to be held in India's capital, Delhi, on 23 and 24 February. The call to protest was made by Indian social activist, Anna Hazare, and a number of agricultural groups, in response to perceived prejudicial modifications against farmers. Protesters are expected to gather at the city's Jantar Mantar site, located in Connaught Place, on the aforementioned days. The exact starting time of the demonstrations has not been disclosed. The events are likely to be well attended; travel and associated disruptions are thus anticipated in the vicinity of the protests. The amendments to the Land Acquisition Act make it easier for companies to buy land in India, which the government believes will help stimulate growth in the country's economy. Protesters, who are predominantly farmers, argue that several new provisions are contrary to the interests of farmers; they are demanding that the government withdraw these particular amendments. Although the upcoming demonstrations are expected to conclude peacefully, it should be noted that there is a risk of civil unrest at all protests in India. Clients in Delhi on 23 and 24 February are advised to monitor local media closely for updates on the planned protests and additional directives from the local authorities. All street demonstrations in the city should be avoided as a precaution. Caution is advised if in the vicinity of any anticipated protest routes and gathering points, including Jantar Mantar, on the aforementioned days. PHILIPPINES (Country risk rating: High); 20 February; Foreign nationals shot during altercation in Talisay City Assailants fatally shot a German national and shot and wounded an Indian national and French national in Talisay City, located near Cebu in the Central Visayas region in the Philippines, on 20 February. The incident occurred in a McDonald's restaurant in the Barangay Tabunok area of the city. The shooting was sparked by an argument between the Indian and French nationals and a group of locals. The now deceased German national was shot and killed while trying to flee the scene. The four gunmen fled the scene. The incident is not indicative of the current crime risk in the affected area, which is considered moderate overall, nor are there indications that the attack was politically motivated. THAILAND (Country risk rating: Medium); 20 February; Bomb explosions in Mueang district, Narathiwat province Two bombs exploded in the Mueang Narathiwat district, located in Thailand's southern Narathiwat province, on 20 February. The first explosion occurred in front of a grocery store at the Isuzu intersection, wounding 13 people. A second device was discovered by the authorities in the nearby Bang Nak area. This device was detonated in a controlled explosion. According to authorities, a third attack took place in Lamphu, Yi-ngo district; when an insurgent tossed a grenade into the front of a restaurant, but it did not explode. No group has claimed responsibility for the incidents; however, they are likely linked to the ongoing violent separatist campaign in the provinces of Narathiwat, Yala, Pattani and Songkhla, led by Islamist insurgents. The insurgency in the region has been accompanied by regular bombings, shootings and skirmishes with Thai security forces. Although militants primarily target security personnel and infrastructure, attacks against civilian interests have occurred in the past. The latest incident underscores the underlying terrorism threat associated with travel in the region. Due to the ongoing Islamist insurgency and the high risks of conflict and terrorism, clients are advised against all travel to Narathiwat as well as to the neighbouring southern Thai provinces of Songkhla, Yala and Pattani. Not sure your travel plans are safe? red24 can provide comprehensive travel safety reports. For more information, click here Back to top Europe and Russia AUSTRIA (Country risk rating: Low); 20 February; Rival demonstrations held in Linz Rival demonstrations were concluded peacefully in Linz, Austria, on 21 February. The opposing rallies, organised by the Austrian version of the Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West (PEGIDA) group and the anti-racist organisation, Alliance, took place amid a heavy police presence. PEGIDA has grown in popularity in Europe, with local groups being formed in different countries; however, attendance at its events has dwindled in recent weeks with attendance at counter-demonstrations routinely eclipsing PEGIDA's support. Clients are advised to avoid the vicinity of PEGIDA-related demonstrations as a precaution. AZERBAIJAN / ARMENIA; 21 February; Border clashes result in fatality According to a statement from Azerbaijan's Ministry of Defence, one Azerbaijani soldier was killed during armed clashes with Armenian forces on 21 February. The fatal incident reportedly took place on the Azerbaijani side of the de facto border of the predominantly Armenian-populated enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh. Armed clashes occur sporadically along Nagorno-Karabakh's de facto border with Azerbaijan. Supported by Armenia, the region has been governed by a Karabakhi separatist administration since 1994. However, Azerbaijan has not relinquished its claims on the territory; despite a long-standing ceasefire agreement, low-level skirmishes and border clashes involving Karabakhi separatists and Armenian and Azerbaijani armed forces take place intermittently. Skirmishes also occur sporadically along Armenia's north eastern and south western borders with Azerbaijan. Due to the insecurity in the region, further such incidents are likely to persist. Clients are advised against all non-essential travel to the greater Nagorno-Karabakh region due to the unresolved conflict and the continuation of sporadic clashes. In addition, unexploded and unmarked ordnance occasionally result in both military and civilian casualties. GERMANY (Country risk rating: Medium); 23 February; Rival demonstrations expected in major urban areas Rival demonstrations are expected across Germany's major urban areas on 23 February. The demonstrations have been called by far-right anti-Islam groups, including, the Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West (PEGIDA), in solidarity with a series of PEGIDA demonstrations held in Germany in recent months. Participants are expected to gather from 18:30 local time at central locations in the various cities, with participants in Berlin expected to hold a demonstration at the Washingtonplatz; in Hannover, demonstrations will be held at the Opernplatz; and in Duisburg, participants will gather at the Portsmouthplatz. Associated rallies are also expected in Dresden and Dusseldorf. The demonstrations are set to be met with counter-demonstrations called by anti-fascist activist groups. Further details regarding the upcoming demonstrations are currently unavailable. Demonstrations related to religious or ethnic issues in Germany often prompt counter-demonstrations by rival groups. Although the upcoming gatherings will occur amid an increased police presence, the risk of violent civil unrest remains. The anticipated security measures, including road closures, may result in localised travel disruptions. Persons in Germany on 23 February are advised to expect an increased police presence in their respective cities and avoid the vicinity of the upcoming demonstrations as a precaution. Clients should also anticipate localised travel disruptions during the protests. Clients are further advised to monitor local media for updates regarding the upcoming demonstrations. GREECE (Country risk rating: Medium); 20 February; Anti-austerity protests held in major urban centres Anti-austerity protests, called for via social media, were held in Greece's major urban centres on 20 February. The demonstrations had been called in support of the country's proposal to renegotiate its loan debt to the EU. Protests began at 17:00 local time in major urban cities, with the largest demonstration having taken place at Syntagma Square, located in the capital, Athens. The demonstrations are the latest in anti-austerity protests held in Greece in recent weeks, with associated demonstrations having being held in the country's major urban areas on 12 and 16 February. The protests have taken place amid continued debates in Eurogroup meetings regarding Greece's loan bailout proposal. The recent demonstrations concluded peacefully; however, they resulted in significant disruptions. As opposition to austerity policies are likely to persist, further protest action is likely in the short- to medium-term. Persons in Greece are advised to avoid all large street gatherings as a precaution and anticipate localised travel disruptions. Clients are also advised to monitor local media for updates on possible upcoming demonstrations. NORWAY (Country risk rating: Low); 21 February; Anti-racist activists demonstrate in Bergen and Oslo A number of Muslim youth organisations staged an anti-rascist demonstration outside the Bergstein synagogue, in Norway's capital, Oslo, from 18:30 local time on 21 February. A related demonstration also took place in Music Pavilion, Bergen, at the same time. The demonstrations were accompanied by a large deployment of security forces; however, they concluded without incident. The demonstrations were organised in solidarity with the victims of the 14 February shooting attacks in Copenhagen, Denmark, and in support of Norway's Jewish population. Clients are advised to avoid demonstrations and related gatherings, if practically possible. PORTUGAL (Country risk rating: Low); 24 and 27 February; Strike action to disrupt Lisbon metro Lisbon Metro workers represented by Portugal's Fectrans union are set to stage a work stoppage from 06:00 to 09:00 local time on 24 February; support staff, including technicians, are expected to strike from 09:30 to 12:30. A related work stoppage is expected to disrupt services during the same period on 27 February. Strikes and work stoppages affecting Lisbon's transport sector have been a frequent occurrence over the past year. The industrial action relates to a longrunning dispute against the company privatising parts of the metro service. The union believes that this will result in additional job cuts and the degradation of working conditions. Previous strikes called by Fectrans have been well observed and significant disruptions are expected; increased demand for alternative public transport services are likely on the day. Clients in Lisbon on the aforementioned days are advised to anticipate disruptions to public transport services and should plan accordingly. SWITZERLAND (Country risk rating: Low); 20 to 22 February; Train collision near Zurich leaves dozens injured Dozens of people were injured during a collision between a high-speed S-Bahn train and a regional express train at the Rafz train station, approximately 30km north of Zurich, Switzerland, on 20 February. A number of travel disruptions were reported, with several lines suspended, including the Zurich-Bulach-Schaffhausen and the Huntwangen-Wil-Rafz lines, until 22 February. Disruptions are likely to remain until the affected section of the railway is once again operational, while salvage operations continue. Clients planning to utilise the aforementioned rail services should consider alternative travel options and monitor local media for updates regarding the status of rail services. UKRAINE (Country risk rating: High); 20 to 22 February; Commemorative events marred by bombing in Kharkiv Commemorative events marking the Day of the Heavenly Hundred were held in cities across Ukraine, including in the capital, Kiev, from 20 to 22 February. The majority of the protests concluded without incident; however, a bomb blast targeting a commemorative procession in the eastern city of Kharkiv left at least three people dead on 22 February. Authorities reportedly arrested four people in connection with the incident in a security operation immediately after the bombing. The events were organised to commemorate the deaths of over 110 anti-government protesters, known as the Heavenly Hundred, during Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity; this took place between November 2013 and February 2014. Following the events of the Revolution of Dignity, parts of eastern Ukraine, including Kharkiv, were beset by civil unrest, which culminated in the armed occupation of government buildings by pro-Russia activists and irregular armed forces. Kharkiv has since been fully restored to government control while locations elsewhere in eastern Ukraine, namely the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, remain plagued by insecurity as a result of the ongoing hostilities between government forces and pro-Russia separatist militants. Despite the relatively improved security environment in Kharkiv, a number of low-level bombings targeting state interests have taken place in recent months; it remains unclear if the bombings are related to insecurity elsewhere in the country. In light of the increased police presence in the affected area, additional police patrols and checkpoints should be anticipated. In addition, there is a risk of further bombings, given that the demonstration has reportedly continued. It should be noted that all non-essential travel to the eastern Kharkiv region is advised against, due to the threat of potentially violent civil unrest. Follow us on Twitter@red24 Back to top Middle East and North Africa EGYPT (Country risk rating: High); 19 to 21 February; Fatalities in separate incidents in multiple locations A number of fatalities occurred in various locations throughout Egypt from 19 to 21 February. On 20 February, one person died in clashes between security forces and pro-Mursi supporters in Cairo's Matariya district. Overnight on 20/21 February, three people died and two were injured in Beni Suef city when a crude explosive device they were attempting to throw at security forces detonated prematurely. On 19 February, two people were killed in Samalut, in Minya governorate, due to a premature explosion of an explosive device they were planting near electricity facilities. The attempted bombings are the latest in a string of low-level blasts in Egyptian urban centres in past weeks, most recently on 13 February. The majority of these have targeted the police or military. The perpetrators are thought to be persons aligned with Islamist militant groups or sympathetic to Islamist political opposition groupings. Persons in affected areas should anticipated heightened security measures and possible road travel delays. In addition, the demonstrations on 20 February were the latest pro-Mursi protest activity to affect Cairo recently. The protesters oppose the military-backed government of Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, as well as his government's policies and actions towards the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood (MB) and its members. Although they have decreased in frequency and intensity since late 2013, opposition gatherings have persisted and are expected to continue for the medium-term, at least. Anti-government demonstrations often take place following Muslim midday prayers on Fridays. The threat of violent confrontations at all pro-Mursi or Islamist-led gatherings is elevated. Clients in Egypt are advised to exercise heightened vigilance near state facilities and personnel. Recent violence-affected areas should be avoided. In addition, persons in Cairo are advised to exercise a heightened degree of personal security awareness when in the vicinity of protest hotspots. All street protests should be avoided as a precaution. LIBYA (Country risk rating: Extreme); 20 February; Bombings in Al-Qubbah result in a number of casualties At least 40 people were killed and 70 others wounded in a series of car bomb explosions in Libya's north eastern city of Al-Qubbah on 20 February. The blasts, which were reportedly instigated by militants affiliated with the Islamic State (IS), targeted a refuelling station, a security force facility, and the town council in Al-Qubbah. Libyan urban centres have been affected by a spike in acts of terrorism recently. Many incidents have been linked to Islamist extremists, including groups linked to IS. Al-Qubbah is located in a region where militant groups have an extensive presence; a link between these forces and the recent bombings is likely. Clients are advised against all travel to Libya due to ongoing insecurity. Persons travelling in the country should do so with a security escort. Clients in north east Libya should avoid the affected city at present. Be the first to know about security risks in your location with red24 alerts. For more information, click here Back to top Sub-Saharan Africa GHANA (Country risk rating: Medium); 24 February; Opposition demonstration to be held in Accra An opposition demonstration, organised by the youth wing of the Convention People's Party (CPP), is set to be held in Ghana's capital, Accra, on 24 February. Participants are expected to gather at the Kwame Nkrumah Circle, located in Accra's Kokomlemle neighbourhood, from 09:00 local time. The CCP intends to march towards the Ministry of Information, which used to house the CCP's national headquarters. The event is likely to be well attended; localised travel disruptions in the vicinity of the demonstration are thus anticipated. The protest has been organised to coincide with the anniversary of a coup in 1966, which resulted the overthrow of the CCP in Ghana on 24 February. The march is intended to serve primarily as an anti-corruption demonstration; the CCP is demanding that the government, led by the ruling National Democratic Party (NDP), return CCP assets that were confiscated during the 1966 coup. Further grievances include the perceived inefficiency of the NDP in addressing various economic concerns in the country. The upcoming protest is expected to conclude peacefully; however, the potential for unrest due to confrontations between CCP and opposition supporters remains. Persons in Accra on 24 February are advised to avoid the upcoming demonstration and all related gatherings as a standard precaution. Clients should monitor local media for updates and developments. Finally, clients are advised to make allowances for localised travel disruptions in the vicinity of the demonstration and plan accordingly. NIGERIA / NIGER; 23 February; Boko Haram attacks amid security force offensives Several attacks reportedly conducted by the Boko Haram extremist group occurred in north eastern Nigeria in recent days. On 20 February, 21 fatalities were reported due to an attack by the group on the town of Chibok, after members of the extremist sect were reportedly fleeing an offensive by security forces in the region. At least two villages were raided in the incident. Attacks by the group also took place in recent days in the villages of Gafa-fa and Zang, resulting in up to 40 additional fatalities. Elsewhere, in south eastern Niger, seven members of Niger's security forces and 17 Boko Haram fighters were killed in clashes in the town of Karouga. No further information is available at this time. The town of Chibok was the location of a mass abduction of 200 schoolgirls by the group in April 2014. The aforementioned attacks are indicative of an anticipated regionalisation of the Boko Haram insurgency in the Lake Chad area. With military operations against Boko Haram in the this region anticipated to continue in the short-term, retaliatory attacks by the sect are expected to increase. Additionally, the group has threatened to violently disrupt Nigeria's upcoming presidential elections scheduled for 28 March. Due to the threats of conflict, terrorism and kidnapping associated with the Boko Haram insurgency, all travel to the north eastern Nigerian states of Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe is advised against. All travel to areas within a 50km radius of the Nigerian border in Cameroon's Far North, North and Adamaoua regions is also advised against. In Niger, all travel to within 50km of the Nigerian border in the Diffa and Zinder regions should be avoided. SOMALIA (Country risk rating: Extreme); 20 February; Casualties reported following attack on hotel in Mogadishu At least 25 people were killed and several others injured in an attack on the Central Hotel in Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, on 20 February. The attack involved a car bombing at the entrance of the hotel, which was followed by a second bombing within the compound of the hotel. Heavy gunfire was also reported during the incident. The Islamist extremist group, al-Shabaab, subsequently claimed responsibility for the incident. Al-Shabaab is currently engaged in an ongoing conflict with the Somali government and African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM) forces, and carries out frequent attacks against government, security forces and civilian interests. Although the group has largely been pushed out of Mogadishu, it continues to carry out small-scale assaults, including bombings, in the city. The group maintains an elevated operational capability in the country and is likely to remain a threat for the medium-term, at least. Due to the extreme threats posed by conflict and terrorism, clients are advised against all travel to Somalia. Clients in the country despite this advisory are advised to implement comprehensive travel, residential and personal security measures at all times, regardless of location. SOUTH AFRICA (Country risk rating: High); 22 February; Foreign nationals robbed in Hout Bay According to reports released on 22 February, a Slovak diplomat, his wife, and a Hungarian diplomat were recently robbed at knife-point in Hout Bay, a town located in South Africa's Western Cape province near Cape Town. The group was reportedly walking along the Hout Bay beachfront when they were accosted by the armed criminal, who proceeded to rob them of their possessions. The Slovak's spouse was stabbed and wounded by the assailant when she attempted to hold on to her belongings. Authorities have not disclosed the date of the incident; the suspect remains at large. This latest incident serves to underscore the persistent threat that crime poses to travellers in South Africa. South Africa has one of the highest incidences of violent criminal offences in the world, including murder, rape, carjacking and robbery. Typically, the most commonly reported crimes in the Western Cape, including Hout Bay, are petty in nature, such as pickpocketing, bag-snatching, and mugging. However, violent crimes, such as armed robbery and carjacking, are still significant concerns for visitors to the area. Petty criminals are frequently armed and may assault their victim if the property demanded is not surrendered. Persons in South Africa, regardless of location, are advised to remain aware of the security threats facing foreign nationals. Clients are advised to exercise heightened vigilance and security awareness, and refrain from displaying overt signs of wealth. As assailants may be armed, clients should surrender their property rather than resisting. SOUTH SUDAN (Country risk rating: Extreme); 21 February; Scores of children kidnapped near Malakal According to reports on 21 February, suspected rebels kidnapped at least 89 children in South Sudan's Wau Shilluk community, located near the city of Malakal in the Upper Nile state. The exact date of the abductions has not yet been confirmed. Authorities believe that the children were abducted by the armed group as a means of recruitment into their militia. There is a high threat of kidnapping in South Sudan, stemming mainly from the volatile security environment associated with ongoing regional conflict and the presence of various rebel groups, as well as a lack of adequate law enforcement throughout the country. Rebel militias are known to conduct cross-border raids on villages in South Sudan, with rebels abducting civilians, including children, who are then forced to join their ranks. In 2014, a number of child abductions were attributed to the recruitment initiatives of various combatant groups, including the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N). Although these rebel groups do not have a history of kidnapping foreigners, the threat remains high. As a result, clients are advised to keep a low profile and remain in the larger towns and cities as much as possible, where the threat is reduced. Due to the current uncertain security environment in South Sudan and the potential for rapid deterioration, clients are advised against all travel to South Sudan, including the Upper Nile state. Persons currently in or intending to travel to the country are advised to register their presence with their respective diplomatic representation and have a comprehensive contingency plan in place. Looking for comprehensive crisis management assistance services? 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