Siskind's Immigration Bulletin – February 2015 Published by Greg Siskind, partner at the Immigration Law Offices of Siskind Susser, P.C., Attorneys at Law; telephone: 800-748-3819, 901-682-6455; facsimile: 800684-1267 or 901-339-9604, e-mail: [email protected], WWW home page: http://www.visalaw.com. Siskind Susser serves immigration clients throughout the world from its offices in the US and its affiliate offices across the world. To schedule a telephone or in-person consultation with the firm, go to http://www.visalaw.com/consultation/ Editor: Greg Siskind. Associate Editor: Rose Baker. Contributors: Rose Baker, Ari Sauer, Yvette Sebelist. To receive a free e-mail subscription to Siskind’s Immigration Bulletin, fill out the form at http://www.visalaw.com/immigration-resources/bulletin/. To unsubscribe, send your request to [email protected] ***************************************************************** 1. Openers ................................................................................................................ 2 2. ABCs of Immigration: Temporary Protected Status ..................................................... 3 3. AskVisalaw.com ..................................................................................................... 7 4. Border and Enforcement News ................................................................................. 7 DHS Considers ‘Known-Employer’ Program between U.S. and Canada .................... 7 President Obama Imposes Travel and Trade Restrictions against North Korea .......... 8 DHS Extends TPS for Syria ................................................................................ 8 DHS Extends TPS for El Salvador........................................................................ 8 DOS Amends Border Crossing Card Fee .............................................................. 9 5. News from the Courts ............................................................................................. 9 LPR Adoptive Parents with USC Spouses Not Required to Adopt Under Hague Convention ...................................................................................................... 9 Court Rules TPS Beneficiaries May Adjust Even With an Uninspected Entry. ............. 9 6. News Bytes .......................................................................................................... 10 Mexican Immigrants Can Obtain Birth Certificates in U.S. .................................... 10 DHS Extends Employment Authorization for Syrian F-1 Nonimmigrant Students ..... 10 USCIS Establishes Haitian Family Reunification Program ..................................... 10 USCIS Adds New Requirements to Cuban Family Reunification Program ................ 11 7. Updates from the Visalaw.com Blogs ....................................................................... 11 8. State Department Visa Bulletin: February 2015 ........................................................ 11 1. Openers Dear Readers: We are now more than two months past the President’s announcement of his executive actions to address problems in the immigration system. The most controversial measures were the expansion of 2012’s Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program to include many more people and also the creation of a the new Deferred Action for Parental Accountability (DAPA) program. The expanded DACA program is set to start by May. Republicans have not relented in their efforts to derail the two programs, though they have not yet any major success. In December, immigration hawks pushed the possibility of preventing a budget bill from being passed and shutting down the government. A bill passed extending funding for the government for a year and it did not address the President’s deferred action programs. Instead, the Department of Homeland Security’s budget was separated and extended until the end of February. The House passed legislation this month that funded DHS but barred the deferred action programs. But Senate leaders have informed House leaders that this is not going to pass in the Senate. So it will be very hard for Republicans to stop the programs in Congress. Their next best hope is a case that is being argued in a US District Court in Texas. About two dozen Republican governors have joined together to sue the White House over the programs and they are seeking an injunction to prevent the President from proceeding with processing applications. The judge has a history of criticizing the White House over immigration policy and many believe this court was selected for filing the case precisely because of the judge’s reputation. The judge heard arguments on the injunction and is likely to make a ruling in the next few weeks. It is possible the judge will rule for the President and deny an injunction either because he doesn’t buy the substance of the plaintiffs’ arguments or because he doesn’t believe the states have standing to sue. He could also issue an injunction stopping the program nationally or in the 25 states that are suing. If he issues an injunction, the White House will likely ask the 5th Circuit to reverse the injunction. If that fails, then we would be looking at a delay of many months while the case works its way through the courts. We have been expecting two skilled worker fixes based on the President’s remarks to come in the next few days or weeks. They are a memorandum from USCIS clarifying how L-1B specialized knowledge worker cases should be adjudicated and a new regulation granting work authorization documents to some H-4 visa holders. The other major development on skilled worker immigration was the Department of Homeland Security’s unusual announcement a few weeks ago in the Federal Register that it was soliciting ideas regarding “visa modernization.” President Obama mentioned that he would pursue such initiatives and the public has been given one month to provide feedback. Several major advocacy organizations have already submitted their suggestions. ***** We remind readers that we welcome new clients and if you are interested in scheduling an appointment with one of the firm’s lawyers, please visit our web site at www.visalaw.com where you can find our contact information. Regards, Greg Siskind ***** 2. ABCs of Immigration: Temporary Protected Status Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a status available to individuals who are from countries suffering from armed conflicts, disasters, or other extraordinary conditions. Until 2003, the Attorney General was empowered to determine which countries were on the TPS list. But with the 2003 absorption of the former INS into the Department of Homeland Security, that power has now passed to the DHS Secretary. People with TPS are considered to be in legal status and can receive work authorization in the US until the situation in their home country has improved. Who can declare TPS? The Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security may grant foreign aliens temporary protected status, which provides the alien with an “employment authorized” endorsement for the duration of such status. The White House has the authority to recommend TPS as well. Does TPS status affect an alien’s immigration status or vice versa? If there are any removal procedures underway against aliens of a country on the TPS list, they should be frozen. Nothing authorizes the Secretary to deny TPS to an individual based on their immigration status. Furthermore, the individual, upon being granted TPS, is not required as a condition of such, to relinquish nonimmigrant or other status he or she may hold. An application for TPS will have no affect on an application for asylum or any immigration benefit, nor does denial of an immigration or asylum petition have any bearing on an application for TPS unless the basis for denial of the immigration or asylum petition is something that would bar TPS (see below). Being in TPS will not improve one’s chances of getting permanent residency except to the extent it will toll any period of unlawful status that might prevent one from qualifying to adjust status (see below). Again, TPS does not lead to permanent resident status (green card status). Time spent in TPS status is considered a lawful status for purposes of adjusting to permanent residence. Note that time before and after TPS is granted which are not lawful will not be treated the same way. What qualifies a country for TPS? To qualify as a TPS nation, the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security must assess the conditions in a country and find one of the following conditions: There is an ongoing, armed conflict within the country, and as a result of this conflict, returning to their home country would pose great risk to the personal safety of nationals of said country. There has been an earthquake, flood, drought, epidemic, or other environmental or natural disaster in the state, resulting in “substantial,” but temporary or reparable, disruption of the living conditions in the affected area. A foreign state has officially requested TPS. There are extraordinary but temporary conditions in the foreign state that prevent aliens who are nationals of that country from returning, without endangering their personal safety, UNLESS the Secretary finds that allowing aliens to remain in the US is “contrary to the national interest of the United States.” (244(b)(1)(C)) For the TPS designation to take effect, the Secretary must publish notice of this designation, including the findings of their assessment of the foreign state, the date the designation takes effect, and an estimate of the number of foreign nationals from the state gaining TPS in the Federal Register. A list of TPS designated countries is maintained on the USCIS web site at http://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/temporary-protected-status-deferred-enforceddeparture/temporary-protected-status. How long does TPS remain in effect? Upon publication of TPS designation, the status shall remain in effect for an initial period between 6 and 18 months. However, no less than 60 days before TPS is set to expire, the Secretary of DHS shall review again the conditions in the foreign state and determine whether the conditions necessary to declare TPS remain in effect. The Secretary then must publish their new findings in the Federal Register again. If the Secretary finds that the situation has ameliorated and the conditions necessary to declare TPS no longer exist, they shall publish this in the Federal Register, and TPS will be revoked no less than 60 days after such a declaration. If the Secretary finds that conditions continue to warrant TPS for a foreign state, TPS shall be extended for a period of at least 6 months, but up to 18 months, at the discretion of the Secretary. Who is eligible for TPS? Foreign nationals whose home country has been declared TPS are eligible. Also, individuals without nationality who last habitually resided in such a country are eligible if: They have been continuously physically present in the United States since the effective date of the most recent TPS declaration They have lived continuously in the United States since such a time as the Secretary of DHS may decide They are admissible as an immigrant They register for TPS during a registration period of no less than 180 days The Secretary may waive immigration barriers when assigning TPS to foreign aliens in an effort to assure family unity, or when it is in the public’s best interest. However, the Secretary will not wave immigration barriers if the applicant: Has been convicted of a felony or at least two misdemeanors committed within the United States Qualifies as a “persecutor” or is otherwise subject to one of the bars to asylum Is a member of one of several criminal-related or terrorism-related grounds of inadmissibility (Nazism, Al-Qaeda, etc.) How does one apply for TPS? Applicants must submit the following: Form I-821, Application for Temporary Protected Status Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization Identity and Nationality Evidence Date of Entry Evidence Continuously Residing (CR) Evidence Official translations of relevant documents, if necessary Form I-601, Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility, if applicable Application fees Note that USCIS reserves the right to request submission of original documents at a later time. What documents can be used to prove identity and nationality? There are three tiers of identity and nationality documentation. 1. Primary Evidence: Copy of passport Copy of birth certificate AND photo identification Any national identity document bearing the applicant’s photograph and/or fingerprint hat has been issued by the country, including such documents issued by the country’s Embassy or Consulate in the United States (e.g. national ID card, naturalization certificate) 2. No Primary Evidence: Applicants lacking the items listed under primary evidence can submit an affidavit with: Proof of unsuccessful efforts to obtain primary evidence A thorough explanation as to why the consular process was unavailable, and affirmation of foreign national status USCIS will conduct a follow-up interview regarding the applicant’s identity and nationality. At that time, applicants may submit additional evidence if available. 3. Secondary Evidence: Nationality documentation, such as a naturalization certificate, even if it lacks a photograph and/or fingerprint Baptismal certificates indicating individual nationality or the nationality of a parent Copies of school or medical records Copies of other immigration documents that reference nationality and identity Affidavits from friends or family members who have close personal knowledge of the date and place of the individual’s birth and his or her parents' nationality. The person making the affidavit should include as much information about their relationship with the applicant as possible What documents can be used to prove date of entry into the United States? Copy of passport I-94 Arrival/Departure Record Copies of any documents specified in the ‘Continuous Residing Evidence’ section below What documents can be used to prove residence in the United States? Employment Records Rent receipts, utility bills, receipts, or letters from companies School records from the schools the applicant or the applicant’s children have attended in the U.S. Hospital or medical records concerning treatment or hospitalization the applicant or the applicant’s children Attestations by church, union, or other organization officials who know the applicant and where he or she has been residing Where is the application submitted? The filing address for the TPS package varies from nationality to nationality. Applicants should consult the Federal Register notice announcing the particular country’s TPS in order to see where to file or the USCIS web page noted above. How can a person’s TPS status be withdrawn? The Secretary may withdraw TPS if: The individual is found to be ineligible for TPS The individual has not remained continuously physically present in the United States since the date TPS was granted (with the exception of emergencies and unintentional absences). The individual fails to register with the Secretary of DHS annually (barring some outstanding obstacle) What if a person wants to travel? Individuals granted TPS must apply for travel authorization in the form of an advance parole document on Form I-131. The travel document will have an expiration date no later than the period the applicant’s country is designated for TPS. What if an applicant’s address changes after being granted TPS? Notify USCIS immediately at http://www.uscis.gov/addresschange. ***** 3. AskVisalaw.com In our Ask Visalaw.com section of the SIB, attorney Ari Sauer answers immigration law questions sent in by our readers. If you enjoy reading this section, we encourage you to visit Ari’s blog, The Immigration Answer Man, where he provides more answers to your immigration questions. You can also follow The Immigration Answer Man on Facebook and Twitter. If you have a question on immigration matters, write [email protected]. We can’t answer every question, but if you ask a short question that can be answered concisely, we’ll consider it for publication. Remember, these questions are only intended to provide general information. You should consult with your own attorney before acting on information you see here. *** 1) QUESTION: If I am a permanent resident of the U.S. can I get a U.S. passport to go home for a visit to Germany for 10 days? I have been here for 20 years and my card expires in 2017 and I plan on getting my citizenship. ANSWER: US permanent residents do not get US passports. They travel with their green card and the passport of their country of citizenship. You may be eligible for a reentry permit which will provide evidence that the US will re-admit you. 2) QUESTION: My wife filed an I-130 petition. I don't qualify for adjustment of status inside the U.S., so what are some choices I can make? My uncle petitioned for my father in 2001. Can I apply for deferred action to help me qualify for adjustment of status without leaving? ANSWER: If you were under 21 years of age and single when your uncle filed a visa petition for your father, you may be eligible to apply for adjustment of status under 245(i). Depending on how you entered the US you may be eligible to apply for adjustment of status as the spouse of a US citizen without needing to be eligible under 245(i), and you may be eligible for DACA which might allow for a travel document which would provide options. If none of these are an option then you might be eligible to apply for the I-601A waiver. ***** 4. Border and Enforcement News DHS Considers ‘Known-Employer’ Program between U.S. and Canada DHS is considering implementing a Known-Employer program that will allow for a faster and easier immigration process for U.S. employers seeking to hire Canadian nationals. USCIS, CBP, and ICE would work cooperatively to implement the program by late 2015. As part of the U.S. and Canada Beyond the Border initiative and the North American Free Trade Agreement, the program is intended to facilitate a healthy business relationship between the U.S. and Canada by reducing processing times and application costs for employmentbased immigration benefit requests filed by U.S. employers for Canadian hires. http://www.lexisnexis.com/legalnewsroom/immigration/b/outsidenews/archive/2015/01/15 /dhs-to-consider-39-known-employer-39-program-for-canadian-business-travellers.aspx ***** President Obama Imposes Travel and Trade Restrictions against North Korea Following the attack on Sony and subsequent terrorist threats, President Obama signed an executive order imposing immigration restrictions and economic sanctions against North Korea. The order suspends unrestricted immigrant and nonimmigrant entry into the US for any North Korean government official, any member of the Worker’s Party, and any person deemed to be controlled by or working on behalf of the North Korean government. The order also strengthens pre-existing embargoes against North Korea, banning trade with any individual associated with the North Korean government or Worker’s Party. http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2015/01/02/executive-order-imposingadditional-sanctions-respect-north-korea ***** DHS Extends TPS for Syria Due to civil unrest in Syria, Secretary of Homeland Security Jeh Johnson extended Temporary Protected Status for Syria an additional 18 months - effective April 1, 2015 through September 30, 2015. Current Syrian TPS beneficiaries who wish to extend their protected status must re-register between January 5, 2015 and March 6, 2015. First time applicants must submit their applications before July 6, 2015. Current TPS Syrian Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) with an expiration date of March 31, 2015 are now valid until September 30, 2015. Eligible Syrian TPS beneficiaries who request new employment authorization will receive an EAD with an expiration date of September 30, 2016. More information is available on the USCIS website: http://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/temporary-protected-status-deferred-enforceddeparture/tps-designated-country-syria/temporary-protected-status-designated-countrysyria ***** DHS Extends TPS for El Salvador Secretary of Homeland Security Jeh Johnson extended Temporary Protected Status for nationals of El Salvador - effective March 10, 2015 through September 9, 2015. Current Salvadorian TPS beneficiaries who wish to extend their TPS status must re-register between January 7, 2015 and March 9, 2015. Current TPS Salvadoran EADs with an expiration date of March 9, 2015 are now valid until September 9, 2015. Eligible Salvadoran TPS beneficiaries who request new employment authorization will receive an EAD with an expiration date of September 9, 2016. More information is available on the USCIS website: http://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/temporary-protected-status-deferred-enforceddeparture/tps-designated-country-el-salvador/temporary-protected-status-designatedcountry-el-salvador ***** DOS Amends Border Crossing Card Fee The Department of State amended the reduced Border Crossing Card (BCC) fee paid by Mexican citizens under 15 years of age whose parent or guardian applies for a border crossing card. The Afghan Allies Extension Act of 2014 added a $1 surcharge for Machine Readable Visa (MRV) and BCC application processing. Effective January 1, 2015, the same $1 surcharge will apply to reduced BCC applications, raising the total price to $17. http://www.lexisnexis.com/legalnewsroom/immigration/b/insidenews/archive/2014/12/31/d os-final-rule-visa-fee-change.aspx ***** 5. News from the Courts LPR Adoptive Parents with USC Spouses Not Required to Adopt Under Hague Convention The Board of Immigration Appeals upheld a decision that offers multiple adoption routes for lawful permanent residents (LPRs) with U.S. citizen spouses. Couples comprised of an LPR and a U.S. citizen spouse may adopt under the Hague Convention or by filing an I-130 through the LPR spouse. The LPR parent is not required to adopt under the Hague Convention even if they are married to a U.S. citizen. http://immigration-naturalization-law.com/immigration-news/bia-holds-hague-conventionapply-lpr-petitioning-adopted-child/ ***** Court Rules TPS Beneficiaries May Adjust Even With an Uninspected Entry. According to a decision made by U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, certain TPS beneficiaries - those who are eligible for an immigrant visa and have an immigrant visa independently available to them through immediate family - may apply for Adjustment of Status regardless of having entered the U.S. without inspection. Rather than returning to their home countries on advanced parole and re-entering the U.S., eligible TPS beneficiaries with a USC spouse or USC children over 21 may apply for Adjustment of Status from within the U.S. http://www.ca6.uscourts.gov/opinions.pdf/13a0157p-06.pdf ***** 6. News Bytes Mexican Immigrants Can Obtain Birth Certificates in U.S. Mexico is now allowing its citizens to request birth certificates at Mexican consulates in the U.S. Before the policy change, Mexican citizens were required travel to Mexico or contact family in Mexico to request the records on their behalf. Now Mexican citizens may request their own records without extensive travel delays or risk of losing materials in the mail. This change in policy will make it easier for Mexican immigrants to apply for U.S. work permits and driver’s licenses, but Republicans worry that the policy – in addition to the roughly 3 million deportation deferrals made possible by President Obama’s recent immigration action – will encourage an increase in illegal border activity. http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/immigrants-now-mexican-birth-certificatesus-28252142 ***** DHS Extends Employment Authorization for Syrian F-1 Nonimmigrant Students Department of Homeland Security extended the effective date of an earlier notice which suspends certain employment authorization requirements for Syrian F-1 nonimmigrant students experiencing financial hardship directly related to civil unrest in Syria. The 18 month extension - effective March 31, 2015 through September 30, 2016 – will allow those students to maintain F-1 status while working more hours per week and reducing academic course loads. ***** USCIS Establishes Haitian Family Reunification Program On February 2nd, the National Visa Center will begin sending notices to eligible petitioners inviting them to apply for the Haitian Family Reunification Program (HFRP). HFRP will allow certain Haitian family members of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to immigrate safely and legally to the U.S. in order to reunite with their families. Under the program guidelines, certain Haitian beneficiaries of family-based visa petitions approved on or before December 28, 2014 may be paroled into the U.S. up to two years before their priority dates become current. Once in the U.S., the beneficiaries will be eligible to apply for work permits while they wait for their immigrant visas to become available. With an immigrant visa they may then apply for lawful permanent resident status. Once USCIS begins accepting applications, eligible applicants will submit Form I-131, Application for Travel Document as well as the required fee or fee waiver request. ***** USCIS Adds New Requirements to Cuban Family Reunification Program On December 18, 2014, USCIS announced that applicants to the Cuban Family Reunification Program (CFRP) will now be required to submit form I-131, Application for Travel Document and a required fee or fee waiver request. Cases already in process before December 18, 2014 will not be subject to the new filing requirements. Additionally, petitioners who received an eligibility notice from the NVC before December 18, 2014 and who submit complete applications to the CFRP program before February 17, 2015 will not be required to submit Form I-131 or the associated fee. ***** 7. Updates from the Visalaw.com Blogs Greg Siskind’s Blog on ILW.com Ideas for Visa Modernization? Siskind’s Immigration Bulletin is out Visalaw.com Starts Third Decade Siskind Summary: The I-Squared Act of 2015 Immigrant of the Day: Felicity Jones – Actress Satire: State Department Awards Visas to 1000 Dead Afghan Interpreters The Connection Between the Civil Rights Movement and Immigration Reform Steve King Insults DACA Guest at State of the Union Majority of Americans Support President’s Executive Actions House Committee Approves Border Security Bill Immigrant of the Day: Marc Gasol Steve King – Your Weekend Entertainment Rick Santorum Flirting With “Amnesty” Option? It Can’t Not Happen Immigrant of the Day: Jesse Baltazar – War Hero Bruce Buchanan's Blog on ILW.com Pool Company Owner Jailed, Fined $78K for Hiring Unauthorized Workers OCAHO Rejects Most of Dentist’s Defenses OSC Settles Immigration Claim Against USSI for $182,000 OCAHO Slashes Company’s Alleged I-9 Violations ***** 8. State Department Visa Bulletin: February 2015 February Visa Bulletin Summary: Family 1st - World numbers, China and India advanced 2 weeks to 22 July 2007; Mexico moved forward 2 weeks 2 days to 01 October 1994; the Philippines moved forward 2 weeks 3 days to 08 January 2005. Family 2A – China, India, and the Philippines advanced 3 weeks 2 days to 08 May 2013; Mexico advanced 2 months to 22 April 2013. Family 2B - World numbers, China and India moved forward 1 month 3 weeks to 22 May 2008; Mexico progressed 1 month 2 weeks to 15 December 1994; the Philippines moved forward 3 weeks to 22 February 2004. Family 3rd – World numbers, China and India advanced 1 week 3 days to 01 January 2004; Mexico progressed 1 month to 15 January 1994; the Philippines moved forward 1 week to 15 July 1993. Family 4th – World numbers, China and India advanced 3 weeks 3 days to 15 April 2002; Mexico advanced 1 month to 22 April 1997; the Philippines advanced 3 weeks 3 days to 08 August 1991. Employment 1st – Still current in all categories. Employment 2nd – World numbers, China advanced 1 month 2 weeks to 15 March 2010; India advanced 6 months 2 weeks 3 days to 01 September 2005; Mexico and the Philippines are still current. Employment 3rd – World numbers, China advanced 6 months to 01 September 2011; India advanced 1 week to 22 December 2003; Mexico and the Philippines moved forward 7 months to 01 January 2014. Other Workers – World numbers, China advanced 3 weeks 3 days to 15 August 2005; India advanced 1 week to 22 December 2003; Mexico and the Philippines moved forward 7 months to 01 January 2014. Employment 4th – Still current in all categories. Certain Religious Workers – Still current in all categories. Employment 5th – Still current in all categories. Number 77 Volume IX Washington, D.C A. STATUTORY NUMBERS 1. This bulletin summarizes the availability of immigrant numbers during February. Consular officers are required to report to the Department of State documentarily qualified applicants for numerically limited visas; U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services in the Department of Homeland Security reports applicants for adjustment of status. Allocations were made, to the extent possible, in chronological order of reported priority dates, for demand received by January 9th. If not all demand could be satisfied, the category or foreign state in which demand was excessive was deemed oversubscribed. The cut-off date for an oversubscribed category is the priority date of the first applicant who could not be reached within the numerical limits. Only applicants who have a priority date earlier than the cut-off date may be allotted a number. If it becomes necessary during the monthly allocation process to retrogress a cut-off date, supplemental requests for numbers will be honored only if the priority date falls within the new cut-off date announced in this bulletin. If at any time an annual limit were reached, it would be necessary to immediately make the preference category "unavailable", and no further requests for numbers would be honored. 2. Section 201 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) sets an annual minimum family-sponsored preference limit of 226,000. The worldwide level for annual employmentbased preference immigrants is at least 140,000. Section 202 prescribes that the percountry limit for preference immigrants is set at 7% of the total annual family-sponsored and employment-based preference limits, i.e., 25,620. The dependent area limit is set at 2%, or 7,320. 3. INA Section 203(e) provides that family-sponsored and employment-based preference visas be issued to eligible immigrants in the order in which a petition in behalf of each has been filed. Section 203(d) provides that spouses and children of preference immigrants are entitled to the same status, and the same order of consideration, if accompanying or following to join the principal. The visa prorating provisions of Section 202(e) apply to allocations for a foreign state or dependent area when visa demand exceeds the per-country limit. These provisions apply at present to the following oversubscribed chargeability areas: CHINA-mainland born, INDIA, MEXICO, and PHILIPPINES. 4. Section 203(a) of the INA prescribes preference classes for allotment of Familysponsored immigrant visas as follows: FAMILY-SPONSORED PREFERENCES First: (F1) Unmarried Sons and Daughters of U.S. Citizens: 23,400 plus any numbers not required for fourth preference. Second: Spouses and Children, and Unmarried Sons and Daughters of Permanent Residents: 114,200, plus the number (if any) by which the worldwide family preference level exceeds 226,000, plus any unused first preference numbers: A. (F2A) Spouses and Children of Permanent Residents: 77% of the overall second preference limitation, of which 75% are exempt from the per-country limit; B. (F2B) Unmarried Sons and Daughters (21 years of age or older) of Permanent Residents: 23% of the overall second preference limitation. Third: (F3) Married Sons and Daughters of U.S. Citizens: 23,400, plus any numbers not required by first and second preferences. Fourth: (F4) Brothers and Sisters of Adult U.S. Citizens: 65,000, plus any numbers not required by first three preferences. On the chart below, the listing of a date for any class indicates that the class is oversubscribed (see paragraph 1); "C" means current, i.e., numbers are available for all qualified applicants; and "U" means unavailable, i.e., no numbers are available. (NOTE: Numbers are available only for applicants whose priority date is earlier than the cut-off date listed below.) FamilySponsored All Chargeability Areas Except Those Listed CHINAmainland born INDIA MEXICO PHILIPPINES F1 22JUL07 22JUL07 22JUL07 01OCT94 08JAN05 F2A 08MAY13 08MAY13 08MAY13 22APR13 08MAY13 F2B 22MAY08 22MAY08 22MAY08 15DEC94 22FEB04 F3 01JAN04 01JAN04 01JAN04 15JAN94 15JUL93 F4 15APR02 15APR02 15APR02 22APR97 08AUG91 *NOTE: For February, F2A numbers EXEMPT from per-country limit are available to applicants from all countries with priority dates earlier than 22APR13. F2A numbers SUBJECT to per-country limit are available to applicants chargeable to all countries EXCEPT MEXICO with priority dates beginning 22APR13 and earlier than 08MAY13. (All F2A numbers provided for MEXICO are exempt from the per-country limit; there are no F2A numbers for MEXICO subject to per-country limit.) 5. Section 203(b) of the INA prescribes preference classes for allotment of Employmentbased immigrant visas as follows: EMPLOYMENT-BASED PREFERENCES First: Priority Workers: 28.6% of the worldwide employment-based preference level, plus any numbers not required for fourth and fifth preferences. Second: Members of the Professions Holding Advanced Degrees or Persons of Exceptional Ability: 28.6% of the worldwide employment-based preference level, plus any numbers not required by first preference. Third: Skilled Workers, Professionals, and Other Workers: 28.6% of the worldwide level, plus any numbers not required by first and second preferences, not more than 10,000 of which to "*Other Workers". Fourth: Certain Special Immigrants: 7.1% of the worldwide level. Fifth: Employment Creation: 7.1% of the worldwide level, not less than 3,000 of which reserved for investors in a targeted rural or high-unemployment area, and 3,000 set aside for investors in regional centers by Sec. 610 of Pub. L. 102-395. On the chart below, the listing of a date for any class indicates that the class is oversubscribed (see paragraph 1); "C" means current, i.e., numbers are available for all qualified applicants; and "U" means unavailable, i.e., no numbers are available. (NOTE: Numbers are available only for applicants whose priority date is earlier than the cut-off date listed below.) EmploymentBased All Chargeability Areas Except Those Listed CHINA mainland born INDIA MEXICO PHILIPPINES 1st C C C C C 2nd C 15MAR10 01SEP05 C C 3rd 01JAN14 01SEP11 22DEC03 01JAN14 01JAN14 Other Workers 01JAN14 15AUG05 22DEC03 01JAN14 01JAN14 4th C C C C C Certain Religious Workers C C C C C 5th Targeted EmploymentAreas/ Regional Centers and Pilot Programs C C C C C *Employment Third Preference Other Workers Category: Section 203(e) of the Nicaraguan and Central American Relief Act (NACARA) passed by Congress in November 1997, as amended by Section 1(e) of Pub. L. 105-139, provides that once the Employment Third Preference Other Worker (EW) cut-off date has reached the priority date of the latest EW petition approved prior to November 19, 1997, the 10,000 EW numbers available for a fiscal year are to be reduced by up to 5,000 annually beginning in the following fiscal year. This reduction is to be made for as long as necessary to offset adjustments under the NACARA program. Since the EW cut-off date reached November 19, 1997 during Fiscal Year 2001, the reduction in the EW annual limit to 5,000 began in Fiscal Year 2002. 6. The Department of State has a recorded message with the cut-off date information which can be heard at: (202) 485-7699. This recording is updated on or about the tenth of each month with information on cut-off dates for the following month. B. DIVERSITY IMMIGRANT (DV) CATEGORY FOR THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY Section 203(c) of the INA provides up to 55,000 immigrant visas each fiscal year to permit additional immigration opportunities for persons from countries with low admissions during the previous five years. The NACARA stipulates that beginning with DV-99, and for as long as necessary, up to 5,000 of the 55,000 annually-allocated diversity visas will be made available for use under the NACARA program. This resulted in reduction of the DV-2015 annual limit to 50,000. DV visas are divided among six geographic regions. No one country can receive more than seven percent of the available diversity visas in any one year. For February, immigrant numbers in the DV category are available to qualified DV-2015 applicants chargeable to all regions/eligible countries as follows. When an allocation cut-off number is shown, visas are available only for applicants with DV regional lottery rank numbers BELOW the specified allocation cut-off number: Region AFRICA All DV Chargeability Areas Except Those Listed Separately 26,000 Except: Egypt: 12,000 Ethiopia: 15,500 ASIA EUROPE NORTH AMERICA (BAHAMAS) 3,825 20,500 5 OCEANIA 775 SOUTH AMERICA, and the CARIBBEAN 875 Entitlement to immigrant status in the DV category lasts only through the end of the fiscal (visa) year for which the applicant is selected in the lottery. The year of entitlement for all applicants registered for the DV-2015 program ends as of September 30, 2015. DV visas may not be issued to DV-2015 applicants after that date. Similarly, spouses and children accompanying or following to join DV-2015 principals are only entitled to derivative DV status until September 30, 2015. DV visa availability through the very end of FY-2015 cannot be taken for granted. Numbers could be exhausted prior to September 30. C. THE DIVERSITY (DV) IMMIGRANT CATEGORY RANK CUT-OFFS WHICH WILL APPLY IN MARCH For March, immigrant numbers in the DV category are available to qualified DV-2015 applicants chargeable to all regions/eligible countries as follows. When an allocation cut-off number is shown, visas are available only for applicants with DV regional lottery rank numbers BELOW the specified allocation cut-off number: Region AFRICA ASIA EUROPE NORTH AMERICA (BAHAMAS) All DV Chargeability Areas Except Those Listed Separately 27,800 4,300 24,000 6 Except: Egypt: 15,700 Ethiopia: 18,900 OCEANIA 875 SOUTH AMERICA, and the CARIBBEAN 925 D. VISA AVAILABILITY IN THE COMING MONTHS FAMILY-sponsored categories (potential monthly movement) Worldwide dates: F1: Up to three weeks F2A: Three or four weeks F2B: Three to six weeks F3: Up to three weeks F4: Two to four weeks EMPLOYMENT-based categories (potential monthly movement) Employment First: Current Employment Second: Worldwide: Current China: Three to six weeks India: Four to six months Employment Third: Worldwide: Rapid forward movement for at least another month or two. The rapid movement in recent months should generate a significant amount of demand for numbers. Once such demand materializes at the anticipated rate it will have a direct impact on this cut-off date. China: Rapid forward movement. Such movement is likely to result in a dramatic increase in demand which could require "corrective" action within the next six months. India: Up to two weeks Mexico: Will remain at the worldwide date Philippines: Will remain at the worldwide date. Increased demand may require "corrective" action at some point later in the fiscal year. Employment Fourth: Current Employment Fifth: Current - for most countries. The expected increase in China-mainland born demand would require the establishment of a cut-off date for such applicants no later than the summer months. The category will remain "Current" for all other countries for the foreseeable future. The above projections for the Family and Employment categories indicate what is likely to happen on a monthly basis through May based on current applicant demand patterns. Readers should never assume that recent trends in cut-off date movements are guaranteed for the future, or that "corrective" action will not be required at some point in an effort to maintain number use within the applicable annual limits. The determination of the actual monthly cut-off dates is subject to monthly fluctuations in applicant demand and a number of other variables. E. OBTAINING THE MONTHLY VISA BULLETIN To be placed on the Department of State’s E-mail subscription list for the “Visa Bulletin”, please send an E-mail to the following E-mail address: [email protected] and in the message body type: Subscribe Visa-Bulletin (example: Subscribe Visa-Bulletin) To be removed from the Department of State’s E-mail subscription list for the “Visa Bulletin”, send an e-mail message to the following E-mail address: [email protected] and in the message body type: Signoff Visa-Bulletin The Department of State also has available a recorded message with visa cut-off dates which can be heard at: (202) 485-7699. The recording is normally updated on/about the 10th of each month with information on cut-off dates for the following month. Readers may submit questions regarding Visa Bulletin related items by E-mail at the following address: [email protected] (This address cannot be used to subscribe to the Visa Bulletin.) Department of State Publication 9514 CA/VO: January 9, 2015
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