Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 1 of 104 Page ID #:6836 1 DAVID R. ZARO (BAR NO. 124334) TED FATES (BAR NO. 227809) 2 TIM C. HSU (BAR NO. 279208) ALLEN MATKINS LECK GAMBLE 3 MALLORY & NATSIS LLP 501 West Broadway, 15th Floor 4 San Diego, California 92101-3541 Phone: (619) 233-1155 5 Fax: (619) 233-1158 E-Mail: [email protected] [email protected] 6 [email protected] 7 Attorneys for Receiver 8 KRISTA L. FREITAG 9 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 10 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 11 WESTERN DIVISION 12 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, 13 Plaintiff, 14 v. 15 WORLD CAPITAL MARKET INC.; 16 WCM777 INC.; WCM777 LTD. d/b/a WCM777 ENTERPRISES, INC.; and 17 MING XU a/k/a PHIL MING XU, 18 19 20 21 22 23 Case No. CV-14-2334-JFW-MRW SECOND INTERIM FEE APPLICATION OF ALLEN MATKINS LECK GAMBLE MALLORY & NATSIS LLP, GENERAL COUNSEL TO THE RECEIVER FOR PAYMENT OF FEES AND REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES Date: March 23, 2015 Time: 1:30 p.m. Ctrm: 16 KINGDOM CAPITAL MARKET, LLC; Judge: Hon. John F. Walter MANNA HOLDING GROUP, LLC; MANNA SOURCE INTERNATIONAL, INC.; WCM RESOURCES, INC.; AEON OPERATING, INC.; AND PMX JEWELS, LTD. TOPACIFIC INC.; TO_PACIFIC INC.; VINCENT J. MESSINA; and INTERNATIONAL MARKET VENTURES, Defendants, Relief Defendants. 24 25 26 27 28 LAW OFFICES Allen Matkins Leck Gamble Mallory & Natsis LLP 825837.01/SD Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 2 of 104 Page ID #:6837 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Page 2 3 I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 1 4 II. SUMMARY OF TASKS PERFORMED AND COSTS INCURRED..................................................................................................... 3 5 A. 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 B. Categories and Descriptions of Work ................................................... 3 1. General Receivership .................................................................. 3 2. Asset Investigation and Recovery .............................................. 4 3. Reporting .................................................................................... 9 4. Operations and Asset Sales....................................................... 10 5. Claims and Distributions .......................................................... 11 6. Third Party Recoveries ............................................................. 12 Summary of Expenses Requested for Reimbursement ....................... 13 III. THE FEES AND COSTS ARE REASONABLE AND SHOULD BE ALLOWED ............................................................................................. 13 15 IV. CONCLUSION ............................................................................................. 15 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 LAW OFFICES Allen Matkins Leck Gamble Mallory & Natsis LLP 825837.01/SD (i) Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 3 of 104 Page ID #:6838 TABLE OF AUTHORITIES 1 Page(s) 2 3 Cases 4 Gaskill v. Gordon, 27 F.3d 248 (7th Cir. 1994) ........................................................................... 13 5 In re Imperial 400 Nat'l, Inc., 432 F.2d 232 (3d Cir. 1970) .......................................................................... 14 6 7 SEC v. Elliot, 953 F.2d 1560 (11th Cir. 1992) ..................................................................... 13 8 SEC v. W.L. Moody & Co., Bankers (Unincorporated), 374 F.Supp. 465 (S.D. Tex. 1974) ................................................................ 14 9 10 United States v. Code Prods. Corp., 362 F.2d 669 (3d Cir. 1966) .......................................................................... 14 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 LAW OFFICES Allen Matkins Leck Gamble Mallory & Natsis LLP 825837.01/SD (ii) Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 4 of 104 Page ID #:6839 1 Allen Matkins Leck Gamble Mallory & Natsis LLP ("Allen Matkins"), 2 general counsel to Krista L. Freitag ("Receiver"), the Court-appointed permanent 3 receiver for Defendants World Capital Market Inc., WCM777 Inc., WCM777 Ltd. 4 d/b/a WCM777 Enterprises, Inc., and Relief Defendants Kingdom Capital 5 Market, LLC, Manna Holding Group, LLC, Manna Source International, Inc., 6 WCM Resources, Inc., ToPacific Inc., To Pacific Inc., and their subsidiaries and 7 affiliates ("Receivership Entities"), hereby submits this second interim application 8 for approval and payment of fees and reimbursement of expenses ("Application"). 9 This Application covers the period from July 1, 2014 through September 30, 2014 10 ("Second Application Period"), and seeks interim approval of $234,888.75 in fees 11 and $4,659.32 in expenses, and an order authorizing the Receiver to pay, on an 12 interim basis, 80% of the fees incurred ($187,911.00) and 100% of expenses 13 incurred. 14 15 I. INTRODUCTION This equity receivership involves a large, complex, and wide ranging group of 16 enterprises and assets associated with the alleged $68 million Ponzi scheme that is 17 the subject of the Complaint filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission 18 ("Commission"). The Receiver was appointed on a temporary basis on March 27, 19 2014, and on a permanent basis on April 10, 2014. The appointment orders confer 20 broad duties, responsibilities, and powers on the Receiver which are designed to 21 allow her to secure, preserve, and protect the assets of the Receivership Entities, 22 investigate and recover sums transferred to third parties, conduct a forensic 23 accounting and analysis of the Receivership Entities' financial transactions, review 24 and analyze investor claims, and maximize the amount ultimately available for 25 distribution to investors. 26 This fee application should be read in conjunction with the Receiver's Third 27 Interim Report ("Third Report") filed on November 26, 2014, which describes in 28 detail the Receiver's activities during the Second Application Period. So as to avoid LAW OFFICES Allen Matkins Leck Gamble Mallory & Natsis LLP 825837.01/SD Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 5 of 104 Page ID #:6840 1 repetition, references are made to relevant portions of the Third Report in the below 2 descriptions of Allen Matkins' work. 3 This Application seeks interim approval of $234,888.75 in fees for a total of 4 534.90 hours worked and payment on an interim basis of 80% of that amount, or 5 $187,911.00. The work performed is described task-by-task on Exhibit A and is 6 broken down into the following categories: 7 8 MATTER General Receivership 9 Asset Investigation & Recovery HOURS 74.90 AMOUNT $7,687.80 176.60 80,514.00 40.90 17,486.10 154.20 67,646.70 10 Reporting 11 Operations & Asset Sales 12 Claims & Distributions 24.10 11,000.70 13 Third Party Recoveries 64.20 50,553.45 14 Total 534.90 $234,888.75 15 16 The initial phase of a complex equity receivership always involves substantial 17 work by the receiver and professionals to (a) identify and secure cash, real property, 18 and other assets, (b) preserve their value, (c) investigate and pursue recovery of 19 funds disbursed from the Receivership Entities' accounts, (d) address operational 20 and employee issues, (e) gather and review key documents, and (f) advise the Court 21 on the status of the Receiver's activities. As this type of receivership progresses, 22 fees and costs generally decline as operations are stabilized, assets are secured and 23 protected, and procedures for the efficient administration of the receivership are put 24 in place. 25 Here, the receivership estate includes a large number of affiliated entities with 26 substantial cash, real property assets, and investments/loans. In addition, there are 27 both (a) a large number of transfers to third parties that occurred in the months 28 leading up to the Receiver's appointment and (b) two fully operating golf courses, LAW OFFICES Allen Matkins Leck Gamble Mallory & Natsis LLP 825837.01/SD -2- Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 6 of 104 Page ID #:6841 1 with significant operational, management, employment, membership, real property, 2 environmental, and water rights issues. These two categories of work – Asset 3 Investigation & Recovery and Operations & Asset Sales – represent approximately 4 63% of the fees incurred in the Second Application Period. The next largest 5 category – Third Party Recoveries – pertains to efforts to recover amounts 6 transferred to third parties, including the $5.2 million transferred to attorney Vincent 7 Messina shortly before the Receiver's appointment. As expected, the fees incurred 8 by Allen Matkins declined substantially from the First Application Period 9 ($443,187) to the Second Application Period ($234,888.75) with the facts regarding 10 many of the investments, loans, and other transfers to third parties more clear and 11 golf course operations having been improved and stabilized. Allen Matkins has worked diligently and efficiently to assist the Receiver 12 13 with important legal issues necessary to preserve and protect the substantial value of 14 receivership estate assets, including approximately $18.2 million in cash (including 15 net sale proceeds from real estate sales), remaining real estate purchased for 16 approximately $10.45 million, and investments and loans of more than $21 million. 17 The efforts of the Receiver and Allen Matkins in investigating and pursuing 18 recoveries from third parties have already resulted in recovery of significant sums, 19 including approximately $1,158,000 recovered to date, approximately $2,170,000 20 held in escrow pending further order of the Court, and a freeze of residential 21 property purchased in March 2014 for $730,000. Allen Matkins has worked 22 diligently to assist the Receiver in carrying out her Court-ordered duties and should 23 be compensated on an interim basis for its work. 24 25 II. SUMMARY OF TASKS PERFORMED AND COSTS INCURRED A. 26 27 Categories and Descriptions of Work 1. General Receivership Allen Matkins' work in the General Receivership category focused on review 28 and analysis of key orders, reports and pleadings in the case, and interaction with LAW OFFICES Allen Matkins Leck Gamble Mallory & Natsis LLP 825837.01/SD -3- Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 7 of 104 Page ID #:6842 1 attorneys for the Commission and Relief Defendants Vincent Messina, International 2 Market Ventures, and PMX Jewels on issues relating to case management and 3 discovery. This work was necessary to advise the Receiver on legal issues in the 4 case as well as fulfill the Receiver's duties as legal representative of the entity 5 defendants and relief defendants included in the receivership. 6 In addition, Allen Matkins advised and assisted the Receiver in meetings with 7 the Federal Bureau of Investigation ("FBI") and in responding to a subpoena issued 8 by the FBI. Finally, as required under 28 U.S.C. § 754, Allen Matkins completed 9 the filings of the Complaint and TRO in other judicial districts in which the 10 Receivership Entities own assets. The effect of these filings is to extend the Court's 11 territorial jurisdiction to the Receivership Entities' assets and interests in those 12 districts. The reasonable and necessary fees for Allen Matkins' work in this 13 category total $7,687.80. 14 15 2. Asset Investigation and Recovery The Third Report at Section II.C. (Dkt. No. 258, pp. 7-17) discusses the 16 numerous investments, loans, and other transfers to third parties made by the 17 Receivership Entities. Many of these transfers totaling more than $21 million left 18 the companies in the first quarter of 2014. These transfers include, but are not 19 limited to, oil and gas investments in Texas, diamonds purchased with Receivership 20 Entities' funds located in New York, live concerts and film productions, merchant 21 account service providers, a social media company, a food technology company and 22 not-for-profit donations. During the Second Application Period, Allen Matkins 23 advised and assisted the Receiver with efforts to investigate and recover the 24 following transfers: 25 PMX Jewels and PMX Holdings - $1.3 million was "loaned" to PMX 26 related entities for purported diamond mining operations in Sierra Leone. 27 Dkt. No. 258, pp. 8-9. Allen Matkins advised and assisted the Receiver in 28 efforts to investigate and recover the 39.8-carat diamond located at LAW OFFICES Allen Matkins Leck Gamble Mallory & Natsis LLP 825837.01/SD -4- Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 8 of 104 Page ID #:6843 1 Diamex, Inc. in New York, a second batch of diamonds apparently located 2 in Sierra Leone, and a third batch of diamonds which was the subject of 3 litigation against Ruvanni, Inc. On November 14, 2014, based on 4 PMX Jewels' failure to file any of the required pre-hearing documents or 5 participate in the evidentiary hearing, the Court determined PMX Jewels 6 has no legitimate claim to the $1.3 million it received from Defendants. 7 WCM Resources ("WCMR") and Aeon Operating - $4.1 million was 8 transferred to WCMR to fund oil and gas investments in Texas and 9 Louisiana, which were apparently operated by Aeon Operating located in 10 Texas. Recovery of $1.2 million was made from the WCMR account, 11 with $2.9 million apparently having been spent on oil and gas investments 12 and operations. Allen Matkins assisted the Receiver in obtaining records 13 through Aeon's counsel, engaging a consultant seasoned in the oil and gas 14 industry to help evaluate WCMR's interests, and determining the best 15 strategy for maximizing the recovery from the investments. 16 Daniel John Lazarus/Robert Sensi – a total of $1.45 million was 17 transferred to these two individuals, including to foreign accounts held in 18 Germany, for unspecified investments/services. Lazarus received 19 $1.165 million while $385,000 was paid to Sensi. Allen Matkins assisted 20 the Receiver in recovering $750,000 from Lazarus pursuant to the Court- 21 approved settlement and in seeking authority to sue Robert Sensi, which 22 authority was granted on November 20, 2014. The Receiver's complaint 23 against Sensi was filed on November 24, 2014. 24 Sue Wang/MaNa Fashion/JJ Sparkles/YuanHao - $1 million was 25 transferred to MaNa Fashion for the purported purchase of clothing 26 products with virtually no documentation to support the transaction. 27 MaNa Fashion is controlled by Sue Wang, Ming Xu's sister. Other entities 28 with which Sue Wang is affiliated, JJ Sparkles and Yuanhao, each LAW OFFICES Allen Matkins Leck Gamble Mallory & Natsis LLP 825837.01/SD -5- Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 9 of 104 Page ID #:6844 1 received $500,000. During the Second Application Period, Allen Matkins 2 assisted the Receiver in investigating these transfers and gathering 3 documentation. Since that time, the Receiver was able to recover 4 $294,915 through the sale of garments being stored by Sue Wang. The 5 Receiver also discovered that $730,000 of the funds transferred to MaNa 6 Fashion were subsequently transferred to Xu's mother, Xiaomei Deng, and 7 used to purchase a residential property in San Gabriel. The Receiver 8 sought and obtained a freeze of the property (Dkt. No. 260) and filed a 9 motion for authority to pursue claims against Sue Mang, Xiaomei Deng, 10 and the entities discussed above on December 19, 2014. Dkt. No. 261. 11 Governmental Impact/James Dantona – On August 19, 2014, the 12 Receiver filed her motion for authority to pursue claims against 13 Governmental Impact, Inc. ("GII"), James Dantona, Zayda Aberin, and 14 ZHB International Corp. Dkt. No. 131. GII and Dantona opposed the 15 motion (Dkt. No. 171) and the Receiver replied (Dkt. No. 187). After a 16 hearing held on September 22, 2014, the motion was granted. Dkt. 17 No. 204. The Receiver filed her complaint on September 26, 2014. Case 18 No. CV14-07518 JFW (MRWx). GII and Dantona filed answers on 19 October 20, 2014. On November 4, 2014, the parties filed a Joint 20 Rule 26(f) Report. 21 AsiaWallet/Marcus Almeida – AsiaWallet processed payments to WCM 22 from investors via the Kingdom Pay platform. AsiaWallet also purchased 23 "Kingdom Points" (points sold to investors in the WCM777 scheme) and 24 resold them to investors. The Receiver continues to gather and analyze 25 documents relating to transfers to and from AsiaWallet and the sale of 26 Kingdom Points by AsiaWallet. The Receiver recently obtained records 27 from Bank of America and Blackstone Merchant Services, a payment 28 processor used by AsiaWallet. LAW OFFICES Allen Matkins Leck Gamble Mallory & Natsis LLP 825837.01/SD -6- Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 10 of 104 Page ID #:6845 1 Aladdin LLC – The Receivership Entities transferred $600,000 to 2 Aladdin, LLC. Allen Matkins assisted the Receiver in communications 3 with counsel for Ming Xu regarding the nature of this transaction, which 4 was apparently for the purchase of knock off cell phones located in China. 5 The Receiver is continuing to investigate and analyze potential claims for 6 recovery of this transfer. 7 James Pollon/BB Pride/Stephen Huntsman – Approximately $203,500 8 was transferred to Jonathan Pollon, his company BBPride, LLC 9 ("BBPride"), and Stephen J. Huntsman for the purpose of purchasing 10 "Alluvial Gold Dore Nuggets" from sources in Kenya. The funds were 11 transferred pursuant to two loans made by WCM. Allen Matkins has 12 assisted the Receiver in communicating with counsel for Pollon and 13 BBPride, including negotiating a forbearance agreement and repayment 14 plan for the loans. 15 As noted above, the objective has been to recover and secure as much of these 16 transfers as possible for the benefit of the receivership estate. This very large 17 project comprises the largest part of Allen Matkins' work during the Second 18 Application Period and includes the following tasks: 19 Reviewing documents found at the Receivership Entities' locations; 20 Issuing subpoenas to financial institutions, transferees, employees, and other witnesses; 21 22 Providing formal notification of the receivership to all known transferees and making demands for disgorgement; 23 24 Gathering, organizing, and reviewing documents and information obtained from third parties; 25 26 Tracking the status of subpoenas and follow up communications to ensure full and timely production of documents; 27 28 LAW OFFICES Allen Matkins Leck Gamble Mallory & Natsis LLP 825837.01/SD -7- Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 11 of 104 Page ID #:6846 1 Scheduling and preparing for meetings with employees, transferees, and other witnesses; 2 3 Interviewing transferees and other witnesses; 4 Investigating the ultimate destination of funds transferred and researching 5 the ownership and control of various entities through which transferred 6 funds were funneled; 7 Analyzing and evaluating claims and recovery strategies; 8 Analyzing the potential value and recoverability of hard assets, including 9 personal property as well as various diamonds located both domestically and abroad; 10 11 Researching and analyzing legal defenses raised by the transferees' counsel; 12 13 Negotiating and corresponding with various transferees and their counsel; 14 Preparing escrow agreements for funds to be secured pending further order of the Court; 15 16 Preparing forbearance and loan modification documents for outstanding loans; 17 18 Analyzing proposed settlements and negotiating and drafting settlement agreements with transferees; and 19 20 Preparing and filing motions, ex parte applications, and other pleadings for authority to pursue claims, approval of settlements, and related relief. 21 22 The investigation into these investments, loans and other transfers is 23 particularly challenging and time consuming because the Receivership Entities did 24 not maintain any files for the transactions. In addition, Ming Xu has not provided 25 details on the transactions. Accordingly, documents and information had to be 26 gathered by searching through e-mails and files had to be created from scratch. In 27 some instances, there was little or no contact information for transferees, requiring 28 searches of public records to locate addresses. In addition, several transferees LAW OFFICES Allen Matkins Leck Gamble Mallory & Natsis LLP 825837.01/SD -8- Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 12 of 104 Page ID #:6847 1 evaded service, requiring repeated attempts to serve them with the Preliminary 2 Injunction Order and subpoenas. 3 The investigation and recovery efforts were further complicated by the fact 4 that certain transferees, upon being contacted, took an adversarial position and hired 5 defense counsel, rather than agreeing to provide documents on an informal basis or 6 to be interviewed. Accordingly, subpoenas had to be issued and communications 7 handled by counsel, adding considerable expense and delay. In many instances, 8 transferees and their counsel demanded more time and produced documents in 9 piece-meal fashion. 10 Language barriers also presented a challenge in investigating certain 11 investments and transfers, many of which went to Chinese-Americans located in the 12 United States. Fortunately, Allen Matkins attorney Tim Hsu is fluent in Mandarin 13 and was able to converse with certain Chinese-American transferees and translate 14 documents written in Mandarin for the Receiver. Another transferee (Marcus 15 Almeida of AsiaWallet) speaks only Portuguese, requiring English translation by his 16 employees and counsel. 17 To date, the efforts of the Receiver and Allen Matkins in investigating and 18 pursuing recoveries from third parties have resulted in recovery of approximately 19 $1,158,000 cash, approximately $2,170,000 held in escrow pending further order of 20 the Court, and a freeze of residential property purchased in March 2014 for 21 $730,000. The Receiver continues efforts to investigate and maximize the recovery 22 from the Receivership Entities' other investments, loans, and transfers to third 23 parties. The reasonable and necessary fees for work in this category during the 24 Second Application Period total $80,514.00, which is a substantial decline from the 25 First Application Period ($237,478.95). 26 27 3. Reporting Allen Matkins' work in this category during the Second Application Period 28 focused on preparing the Receiver's Second Interim Report. Dkt. No. 129. The LAW OFFICES Allen Matkins Leck Gamble Mallory & Natsis LLP 825837.01/SD -9- Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 13 of 104 Page ID #:6848 1 Second Report, filed on August 14, 2014, provides a detailed summary of the 2 Receiver's activities, including her efforts to investigate and recover on specific 3 investments, loans and other transfers to third parties, post-receivership receipts and 4 disbursements for the receivership estate, an update on pending litigation, and the 5 Receiver's recommendations. The Second Report, which is 25 pages in length, also 6 details the Receiver's cash recoveries, the status of each residential and commercial 7 property, the unique issues associated with each golf course property, entities 8 affiliated with WCM and WCM777, and the Receiver's efforts to obtain and analyze 9 data on investor deposits and disbursements. The reasonable and necessary fees for 10 work in this category total $17,486.10. 11 12 4. Operations and Asset Sales Allen Matkins' time in this category reflects the volume and complexity of 13 issues that arose during the Second Application Period in connection with the 14 maintenance and operation of the various real properties and businesses owned and 15 operated by the Receivership Entities. These include the two fully operating golf 16 courses, three other residential properties, and a warehouse. These properties and 17 businesses each presented unique challenges. 18 In particular, the two golf courses, Glen Ivy Golf Course and the Links at 19 Summerly, required substantial work to stabilize and improve operations. The 20 Receiver's work relating to the golf courses is discussed in the Third Report. Dkt. 21 No. 258, pp. 5-7. Allen Matkins advised and assisted the Receiver in dealing with 22 various operational issues, including: (i) dealing with the homeowners' association 23 related to Glen Ivy and preparing proposed easement documents for the HOA to 24 repair a lake on the property; (ii) drafting a renewed lease agreement for a third25 party food and beverage/event operator; (iii) handling urgent issues relating to water 26 affordability and shortage caused, in part, by the severe drought conditions in 27 Southern California; (iv) negotiating water rights and rates with a local water 28 district; (v) advising the Receiver on obtaining a conditional use permit for the LAW OFFICES Allen Matkins Leck Gamble Mallory & Natsis LLP 825837.01/SD -10- Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 14 of 104 Page ID #:6849 1 operation of a tent structure on site for various contracted events; and (vi) handling 2 and submitting insurance claims for incidents on the golf course properties. 3 Allen Matkins also assisted with legal issues pertaining to the three residential 4 properties, including analyzing issues with a non-paying occupant and preparing an 5 unlawful detainer action to remove him from the premises. The non-paying 6 occupant has since left the property and the Receiver has filed a motion for approval 7 of a sale thereof. Dkt. No. 265. Allen Matkins also prepared and filed motions for 8 approval of the sales of the Monrovia and Walnut properties, including advising the 9 Receiver on purchase and sale terms relating to overbids and Court approval of the 10 transaction. The firm also prepared a motion for authority to sell furniture, 11 equipment, and other personal property the Receiver had recovered and stored. The 12 sales motions were all granted by the Court. Dkt Nos. 203, 231, 233. 13 The reasonable and necessary fees for work in this category total $67,646.70. 14 15 5. Claims and Distributions Allen Matkins' time in this category focuses on issues relating to investors 16 and creditors and their claims against the receivership estate. The firm responded to 17 direct inquiries from various investors and creditors and their counsel regarding the 18 Receiver's appointment and the impact of the receivership. Many of the inquiries 19 also focused on amounts investors transferred to the Receivership Entities and the 20 claims administration process. 21 In addition, on August 27, 2014, the Receiver and Allen Matkins met to 22 discuss the investor data recovered as of that date and the most efficient and 23 effective means of receiving, reviewing, and determining investor claims. The 24 efficient administration of investor claims poses serious challenges in this case due 25 to the large number of investors, their distribution around the world, the large 26 volume of transactions, and the fact that many investors gave cash to "leaders" who 27 supposedly passed the cash on to WCM. 28 LAW OFFICES Allen Matkins Leck Gamble Mallory & Natsis LLP 825837.01/SD -11- Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 15 of 104 Page ID #:6850 1 Finally, in September 2014, the Receiver learned that Defendant Ming Xu 2 would be talking to investors in a live web chat room. The Receiver asked Allen 3 Matkins' associate Tim Hsu, who speaks Mandarin, to log in and observe the 4 discussion and provide a summary, which he did. The reasonable and necessary 5 fees for work in this category total $10,733.40. 6 7 6. Third Party Recoveries This category focuses on efforts to recover the $5.2 million transferred to 8 attorney Vincent J. Messina ("Messina") and the $750,000 transferred to 9 Governmental Impact, Inc. ("GII") from the Receivership Entities. With respect to 10 Messina and International Market Ventures ("IMV"), Allen Matkins 11 (a) communicated with counsel for the Commission and counsel for Messina/IMV, 12 (b) gathered key bank records and other documents, (c) interviewed key witnesses 13 regarding the events, (d) responded to the parties' respective document requests, 14 (e) attended the deposition of Gary Messina, (f) reviewed pleadings filed by the 15 respective parties to stay apprised of the issues and parties' contentions, (g) prepared 16 the Receiver's declaration and exhibits (Dkt. No. 142), and (h) appeared at the 17 evidentiary hearing held on September 5, 2014. Allen Matkins also assisted the 18 Receiver in tendering a claim against the WCM insurance policy for the losses 19 sustained from Messina's conduct. On November 14, 2014, the Court determined 20 that Messina has no legitimate claim to the $5 million he received on February 26, 21 2014, and IMV has no legitimate claim to the $941,505 it received from Messina. 22 Dkt No. 252. 23 With respect to GII and its principal, James Dantona, Allen Matkins filed the 24 Complaint as authorized by the Court, commencing the action. The firm also filed 25 the Notice of Related Action and coordinated service of the Complaint and 26 Summons on GII, Dantona, and Defendant Zayda Aberin. 27 The reasonable and necessary fees for Allen Matkins' work in this category 28 total $50,553.45. LAW OFFICES Allen Matkins Leck Gamble Mallory & Natsis LLP 825837.01/SD -12- Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 16 of 104 Page ID #:6851 1 B. Summary of Expenses Requested for Reimbursement 2 Allen Matkins requests the Court approve reimbursement of $4,659.32 in out- 3 of-pocket costs. The total for costs incurred by Allen Matkins during the 4 Application Period is $4,659.32 and is broken down by category as follows: 5 Category Total 6 Legal Research / PACER fees 7 Service of Process/Messenger/FedEx fees 8 Court Fees 755.85 Duplication 482.02 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 16.38 Transportation/Parking 50.00 Interpreter 90.00 Conference Calls 17.82 Discovery Costs 95.02 $4,659.32 III. 18 1,078.93 Postage TOTAL 16 19 $2,073.30 THE FEES AND COSTS ARE REASONABLE AND SHOULD BE ALLOWED "As a general rule, the expenses and fees of a receivership are a charge upon 20 the property administered." Gaskill v. Gordon, 27 F.3d 248, 251 (7th Cir. 1994). 21 These expenses include the fees and expenses of this Receiver and her professionals, 22 including Allen Matkins. Decisions regarding the timing and amount of an award of 23 fees and costs to the Receiver and her Professionals are committed to the sound 24 discretion of the Court. See SEC v. Elliot, 953 F.2d 1560, 1577 (11th Cir. 1992) 25 (rev'd in part on other grounds, 998 F.2d 922 (11th Cir. 1993)). 26 In allowing fees, a court should consider "the time, labor and skill required, 27 but not necessarily that actually expended, in the proper performance of the duties 28 imposed by the court upon the receiver[], the fair value of such time, labor and skill LAW OFFICES Allen Matkins Leck Gamble Mallory & Natsis LLP 825837.01/SD -13- Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 17 of 104 Page ID #:6852 1 measured by conservative business standards, the degree of activity, integrity and 2 dispatch with which the work is conducted and the result obtained." United States v. 3 Code Prods. Corp., 362 F.2d 669, 673 (3d Cir. 1966) (internal quotation marks 4 omitted). In practical terms, receiver and professional compensation thus ultimately 5 rests upon the result of an equitable, multi-factor balancing test involving the 6 "economy of administration, the burden that the estate may be able to bear, the 7 amount of time required, although not necessarily expended, and the overall value of 8 the services to the estate." In re Imperial 400 Nat'l, Inc., 432 F.2d 232, 237 (3d Cir. 9 1970). Regardless of how this balancing test is formulated, no single factor is 10 determinative and "a reasonable fee is based [upon] all circumstances surrounding 11 the receivership." SEC v. W.L. Moody & Co., Bankers (Unincorporated), 12 374 F.Supp. 465, 480 (S.D. Tex. 1974). 13 As a preliminary matter, the TRO and Preliminary Injunction Order confer on 14 the Receiver substantial duties and powers, including to conduct such investigation 15 and discovery as is necessary to locate and account for all receivership assets, take 16 such action as is necessary and appropriate to assume control over and preserve 17 receivership assets, and employ attorneys and others to investigate and, where 18 appropriate, institute, pursue, and prosecute all claims and causes of action of 19 whatever kind and nature. See TRO, Part VII; Preliminary Injunction Order, 20 Part VII. 21 The Receiver promptly determined that experienced, qualified counsel was 22 necessary due to the size and complexity of the receivership estate and the Court 23 agreed, specifically approving Allen Matkins' employment. Dkt. No. 86. The Court 24 also approved the Receiver's proposal to file interim reports and fee applications on 25 a quarterly basis. Id. 26 Allen Matkins has submitted a detailed fee application which describes the 27 nature of the services rendered, and the identity and billing rate of each individual 28 performing each task. See Exhibit A. Allen Matkins has endeavored to staff LAW OFFICES Allen Matkins Leck Gamble Mallory & Natsis LLP 825837.01/SD -14- Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 18 of 104 Page ID #:6853 1 matters as efficiently as possible while remaining cognizant of the complexity of 2 issues presented. The request for fees is based on Allen Matkins' customary billing 3 rates charged for comparable services provided in other matters, less a 10% 4 discount. In addition, Allen Matkins did not charge for 64 hours of work 5 ($26,383.05 in fees) during the Second Application Period. 6 The work performed by Allen Matkins was essential to carrying out the 7 Receiver's Court-ordered duties. The Receiver and Allen Matkins have worked 8 diligently since the Receiver's appointment to preserve and protect the assets of the 9 receivership estate, to investigate and recover sums transferred to third parties, and 10 to maximize the funds available for ultimate distribution to investors. Moreover, 11 Allen Matkins seeks payment of only 80% of fees incurred on an interim basis in 12 recognition of the fact that its work in assisting the Receiver is ongoing. Payment of 13 the proposed 20% holdback will be sought at the conclusion of the receivership. 14 Allen Matkins' fees are fair and reasonable and should be approved and paid on an 15 interim basis. 16 IV. CONCLUSION 17 1. Allen Matkins therefore respectfully requests the Court enter an Order: 18 2. Approving Allen Matkins' fees, on an interim basis, of $234,888.75; 19 3. Authorizing and directing the Receiver to pay 80% of approved fees, or 20 $187,911.00, from the assets of the Receivership Entities; 21 4. Approving Allen Matkins' costs in the amount of $4,659.32, and 22 authorizing and directing the Receiver to reimburse such costs in full; and 23 5. For such other and further relief as the Court deems appropriate. 24 Dated: February 17, 2015 25 ALLEN MATKINS LECK GAMBLE MALLORY & NATSIS LLP By: 26 27 28 LAW OFFICES Allen Matkins Leck Gamble Mallory & Natsis LLP 825837.01/SD -15- /s/ Ted Fates TED FATES Attorneys for Receiver KRISTA L. FREITAG Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 19 of 104 Page ID #:6854 EXHIBIT A Exhibit A Page 16 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 20 of 104 Page ID #:6855 Exhibit A Page 17 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 21 of 104 Page ID #:6856 Exhibit A Page 18 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 22 of 104 Page ID #:6857 Exhibit A Page 19 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 23 of 104 Page ID #:6858 Exhibit A Page 20 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 24 of 104 Page ID #:6859 Exhibit A Page 21 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 25 of 104 Page ID #:6860 Exhibit A Page 22 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 26 of 104 Page ID #:6861 Exhibit A Page 23 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 27 of 104 Page ID #:6862 Exhibit A Page 24 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 28 of 104 Page ID #:6863 Exhibit A Page 25 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 29 of 104 Page ID #:6864 Exhibit A Page 26 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 30 of 104 Page ID #:6865 Exhibit A Page 27 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 31 of 104 Page ID #:6866 Exhibit A Page 28 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 32 of 104 Page ID #:6867 Exhibit A Page 29 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 33 of 104 Page ID #:6868 Exhibit A Page 30 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 34 of 104 Page ID #:6869 Exhibit A Page 31 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 35 of 104 Page ID #:6870 Exhibit A Page 32 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 36 of 104 Page ID #:6871 Exhibit A Page 33 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 37 of 104 Page ID #:6872 Exhibit A Page 34 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 38 of 104 Page ID #:6873 Exhibit A Page 35 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 39 of 104 Page ID #:6874 Exhibit A Page 36 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 40 of 104 Page ID #:6875 Exhibit A Page 37 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 41 of 104 Page ID #:6876 Exhibit A Page 38 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 42 of 104 Page ID #:6877 Exhibit A Page 39 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 43 of 104 Page ID #:6878 Exhibit A Page 40 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 44 of 104 Page ID #:6879 Exhibit A Page 41 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 45 of 104 Page ID #:6880 Exhibit A Page 42 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 46 of 104 Page ID #:6881 Exhibit A Page 43 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 47 of 104 Page ID #:6882 Exhibit A Page 44 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 48 of 104 Page ID #:6883 Exhibit A Page 45 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 49 of 104 Page ID #:6884 Exhibit A Page 46 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 50 of 104 Page ID #:6885 Exhibit A Page 47 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 51 of 104 Page ID #:6886 Exhibit A Page 48 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 52 of 104 Page ID #:6887 Exhibit A Page 49 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 53 of 104 Page ID #:6888 Exhibit A Page 50 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 54 of 104 Page ID #:6889 Exhibit A Page 51 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 55 of 104 Page ID #:6890 Exhibit A Page 52 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 56 of 104 Page ID #:6891 Exhibit A Page 53 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 57 of 104 Page ID #:6892 Exhibit A Page 54 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 58 of 104 Page ID #:6893 Exhibit A Page 55 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 59 of 104 Page ID #:6894 Exhibit A Page 56 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 60 of 104 Page ID #:6895 Exhibit A Page 57 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 61 of 104 Page ID #:6896 Exhibit A Page 58 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 62 of 104 Page ID #:6897 Exhibit A Page 59 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 63 of 104 Page ID #:6898 Exhibit A Page 60 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 64 of 104 Page ID #:6899 Exhibit A Page 61 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 65 of 104 Page ID #:6900 Exhibit A Page 62 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 66 of 104 Page ID #:6901 Exhibit A Page 63 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 67 of 104 Page ID #:6902 Exhibit A Page 64 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 68 of 104 Page ID #:6903 Exhibit A Page 65 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 69 of 104 Page ID #:6904 Exhibit A Page 66 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 70 of 104 Page ID #:6905 Exhibit A Page 67 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 71 of 104 Page ID #:6906 Exhibit A Page 68 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 72 of 104 Page ID #:6907 Exhibit A Page 69 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 73 of 104 Page ID #:6908 Exhibit A Page 70 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 74 of 104 Page ID #:6909 Exhibit A Page 71 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 75 of 104 Page ID #:6910 Exhibit A Page 72 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 76 of 104 Page ID #:6911 Exhibit A Page 73 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 77 of 104 Page ID #:6912 Exhibit A Page 74 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 78 of 104 Page ID #:6913 Exhibit A Page 75 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 79 of 104 Page ID #:6914 Exhibit A Page 76 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 80 of 104 Page ID #:6915 Exhibit A Page 77 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 81 of 104 Page ID #:6916 Exhibit A Page 78 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 82 of 104 Page ID #:6917 Exhibit A Page 79 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 83 of 104 Page ID #:6918 Exhibit A Page 80 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 84 of 104 Page ID #:6919 Exhibit A Page 81 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 85 of 104 Page ID #:6920 Exhibit A Page 82 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 86 of 104 Page ID #:6921 Exhibit A Page 83 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 87 of 104 Page ID #:6922 Exhibit A Page 84 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 88 of 104 Page ID #:6923 Exhibit A Page 85 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 89 of 104 Page ID #:6924 Exhibit A Page 86 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 90 of 104 Page ID #:6925 Exhibit A Page 87 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 91 of 104 Page ID #:6926 Exhibit A Page 88 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 92 of 104 Page ID #:6927 Exhibit A Page 89 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 93 of 104 Page ID #:6928 Exhibit A Page 90 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 94 of 104 Page ID #:6929 Exhibit A Page 91 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 95 of 104 Page ID #:6930 Exhibit A Page 92 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 96 of 104 Page ID #:6931 Exhibit A Page 93 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 97 of 104 Page ID #:6932 Exhibit A Page 94 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 98 of 104 Page ID #:6933 Exhibit A Page 95 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 99 of 104 Page ID #:6934 Exhibit A Page 96 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 100 of 104 Page ID #:6935 Exhibit A Page 97 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 101 of 104 Page ID #:6936 Exhibit A Page 98 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 102 of 104 Page ID #:6937 Exhibit A Page 99 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 103 of 104 Page ID #:6938 Exhibit A Page 100 Case 2:14-cv-02334-JFW-MRW Document 291 Filed 02/17/15 Page 104 of 104 Page ID #:6939 Exhibit A Page 101
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