The Outcrop - Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists

OUTCROP
Newsletter of the Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists
Volume 64 • No. 3 • March 2015
2015: Mapping Our Future
Thank you to our 2015 Sponsors!
Black Diamond Sponsors
Diamond Sponsors
rmag summit
spon
Platinum Sponsors
Cookie Sponsor
Water Sponsor
Pen Sponsor
Gold Sponsors
Anschutz
Ballard Petroleum
Black Hills E&P
Border to Border Exploration
Breckenridge Exploration Co
Burnett Oil Company Inc
Cougar Land Services
Excel Geophysical Services
Great Western Oil & Gas
Hawkwood Energy, LLC
Kimmeridge Energy
Lynn Peyton & Rich Bottjer
Mitcham Industries, Inc.
Nighthawk Production LLC
Seismic Equipment Solutions
Seismic Exchange Inc.
Sigma3
Silver Sponsors
3D Imaging Technology
Applegate Exploration LLC
Centenial Resources
Flamingo Seismic Solutions
Green River Energy Resources
Hardin International Processing, Inc
iReservoir
OUTCROP | March 2015
IS Interpretation Services, Inc.
Interactive Earth Sciences Corp
Jack Wiener
Lario Oil & Gas
Lumina Technologies Inc
MacKay Consulting
MEQ Geo Inc.
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Roxanna Oil Company
Seisware Inc
SpectraSeis
Summit Geophysical
Unified Geosystems
White Eagle Exploration
Wireless Seismic
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
PTTC Workshops
Brush up on your Skills
Hydraulic Fracturing—Measurement, Characterization,
and Analysis
Tuesday, February 24, 2015
Petroleum Club, Billings Montana
Fee: $250 MGS Members, $275 Non-members, includes food, workbook, and PDH certificate.
Instructor: Dr. Jennifer Miskimins, Baree and Associates
Rocky Mtn PTTC March Education Week – 5 Great Workshops to Choose From
Petra Basics
Monday - Tuesday, March 9-10, 2015, 8:30 am – 5 pm,
Colorado School of Mines, Berthoud Hall rm. 201
Fee: $500, includes food at breaks, class notes, and PDH certificate
Instructor: Jewel Wellborn
Completions and Stimulations for Geologists
Monday, March 9, 2015, 8:30 am – 5 pm,
Colorado School of Mines, Berthoud Hall rm. 241
Fee: $250, includes food at breaks, class notes, and PDH certificate
Instructor: Dr. Jennifer Miskimins
Petroleum Geology for Non-Geologists
Tuesday, March 10, 2015, 8:30 am – 5 pm,
Colorado School of Mines, Berthoud Hall rm. 241
Fee: $250, includes food at breaks, class notes, and PDH certificate
Instructor: Dr. Jan Gillespie
Well-Log Sequence Stratigraphy: Applications to Sandstones and Shales
Tuesday – Thursday, March 10-12, 2015, 8:30 am – 5 pm,
Colorado School of Mines, Berthoud Hall rm. 243
Fee: $750, includes food at breaks, class notes, and PDH certificate
Instructor: Dr. Jeff May
Beyond Porosity: Lithology from Logs
Friday, March 13, 2015, 8:30 am – 5 pm,
Colorado School of Mines, Berthoud Hall rm. 241
Fee: $250, includes food at breaks, class notes, and PDH certificate
Instructor: Dr. Bob Cluff and Dr. Dan Krygowski
Air Emission Analysis for State and Federal Air Compliance
Tuesday, March 17, 2014, 8:30 am – 5 pm,
Colorado School of Mines, Ben Parker Student Center Ballroom A
Fee: $250, includes food at breaks, class notes, and PDH certificate
Instructor: Peter Galusky, Ph.D. P.E. Principal Environmental Eng. Texerra LLC.
Class Descriptions and Register Online: www.pttcrockies.org
For more information, contact Mary Carr, 303.273.3107, [email protected]
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
3
OUTCROP | March 2015
“Producers will work hard to improve efficiency and lower costs”
Daniel Yergin, Who will Rule the Oil Market?, New York Times Op-Ed Online, Jan 23, 2015
DIG CAN HELP
Geochemistry for Energy
digforenergy.com
OUTCROP | March 2015
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Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
OUTCROP
The Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists
910 16th Street • Suite 1214 • Denver, CO 80202 • 303-573-8621
The Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists (RMAG) is a nonprofit organization whose purposes are to promote
interest in geology and allied sciences and their practical application, to foster scientific research and to encourage
fellowship and cooperation among its members. The Outcrop is a monthly publication of the RMAG.
2015 OFFICERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS
RMAG STAFF
PRESIDENT
SECRETARY
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Marv Brittenham
[email protected]
Stephanie B. Gaswirth
[email protected]
Carrie Veatch, MA
[email protected]
PRESIDENT-ELECT
1st YEAR COUNSELOR
John Ladd
[email protected]
Jane Estes-Jackson
[email protected]
MEMBERSHIP &
EVENTS MANAGER
TREASURER-ELECT
TREASURER
Tom Sperr
[email protected]
Paul Lillis
[email protected]
2nd VICE PRESIDENT
2nd YEAR COUNSELOR
Chris Eisinger
[email protected]
Terri Olson
[email protected]
1st VICE PRESIDENT
Mel Klinger
[email protected]
Hannah Rogers
[email protected]
PROJECTS SPECIALIST
Emily Tompkins
[email protected]
ACCOUNTANT
Carol Dalton
[email protected]
MANAGING EDITOR
Will Duggins
[email protected]
ADVERTISING INFORMATION
ASSOCIATE EDITORS
Rates and sizes can be found on page 5. Advertising rates apply to either black and white or color
ads. Submit color ads in RGB color to be compatible with web format. Borders are recommended for
advertisements that comprise less than one half page. Digital files must be PC compatible submitted
in png, jpg, tif, pdf or eps formats at a minimum of 300 dpi. If you have any questions, please call the
RMAG office at 303-573-8621.
Holly Sell
[email protected]
Greg Guyer
[email protected]
Ad copy, signed contract and payment must be received before advertising insertion. Contact the
RMAG office for details.
Cheryl Fountain
[email protected]
DEADLINES: Ad submissions are the 1st of every month for the following month’s publication.
Andre Scheinwald
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WEDNESDAY NOON LUNCHEON RESERVATIONS
RMAG Office: 303-573-8621 | Fax: 303-476-2241 | [email protected] or www.rmag.org
DESIGN/PRODUCTION
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[email protected]
The Outcrop is a monthly publication of the Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
5
Outcrop | March 2015
OUTCROP | March 2015
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Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
OUTCROP
Newsletter of the Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists
CONTENTS
OUTCROP
Newsletter of the Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists
FEATURES
DEPARTMENTS
22 Lead Story: WSGS
Publishes Field Guide to
Some of the World’s Best
Ancient Stromatolites
8 RMAG January 2015 Board
of Directors Meeting
ASSOCIATION NEWS
2 RMAG 2015 3D Seismic
Symposium Sponsors
30 RMAG 2015 Summit
Sponsors
32 RMAG Foundation
33 RMAG Night at the Zoo
35 RMAG Core Workshop
36 RMAG Annual
Golf Tournament
12 President’s Letter
18 RMAG Luncheon
Programs: Speaker —
Dr. Steven Tedesco
20 RMAG Luncheon Programs:
Speaker — Jeremy Boak
28 Welcome New
RMAG Members!
Volume 64 • No. 3 • March 2015
33 In the Pipeline
COVER PHOTO
34 Memoriam
Wyoming Stromatolite. Formed 1.5 to
2.5 B.y.a. Photo by Dr. David Lageson
40 Advertiser Index
40 Calendar
37 RMAG/DAPL
GeoLand Ski Day
38 RMAG Short Course
39 RMAG Symposium
- Hot Plays
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
7
OUTCROP | March 2015
RMAG JANUARY 2015 BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING
RMAG January 2015 Board of Directors Meeting
By Stephanie Gaswirth, Secretary
[email protected]
and membership renewals continue to be collected by
the office staff. If you have not renewed your RMAG
membership for 2015, please do so ASAP. There is a
short grace period on renewals, after which you will
be unable to access many of the member benefits that
RMAG provides, such as The Mountain Geologist publication and member rates for RMAG events.
RMAG is busy preparing to co-host the 2015
AAPG ACE meeting, to be held in Denver from May
31-June 3. There will be fantastic field trips, technical sessions and events associated with the meeting; registration is now open! There is also a “Night
at the Zoo” on June 2, co-hosted by RMAG and AAPG,
with Dr. Scott Sampson, the Chief Curator at the
Denver Museum of Nature and Science (and onair host of Dinosaur Train, for those of you with
young children).
The first monthly RMAG luncheon of the year,
held at Maggiano’s, was a huge success with over 150
The first official meeting of the 2015 RMAG Board
of Directors was held on January 21, 2015 at 3:30 p.m.
We were well prepared for the meeting by our predecessors on the 2014 Board of Directors, and are grateful to them for the service to RMAG over the previous year. Paul Lillis gave the financial report, and the
society remains in good financial standing. Summit
sponsorships for the society are still being solicited,
l mazzullo
»»CONTINUED ON PAGE 10
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HYDROLOGICAL, GEOTECHNICAL AND PERMITTING SERVICES
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OUTCROP | March 2015
8
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
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OUTCROP | March 2015
RMAG January 2015 Board of Directors Meeting
The board spent the majority of the meeting reviewing the RMAG Strategic Plan, which is nearing
completion and approval. This document, which
clarifies RMAG’s mission, vision, core values and
goals, is the result of the exceptional and hard work
of president Marv Brittenham, Executive Director
®
Carrie Veatch, the
2014 RMAG Board,
PetroFecta
fromand the RMAG
long-range planning committee. The plan will proFluid Inclusion
vide a more clear and focused course of shared govTechnologies
ernance direction to
the RMAG volunteer leadership,
staff, and members.
is a unique approach combining
»»CONTINUED FROM PAGE 8
people in attendance. If you have a suggestion for a
speaker, please contact Chris Eisinger ([email protected]).
There are some terrific RMAG events in the upcoming months, including the RMAG-DAPL GeoLand
Ski Day at Beaver Creek on March 6, a Bakken core
workshop in Grand Forks, ND, and the Seismic Interpretation for Explorationists spring short course
on April 16, 2015, taught by Bruce Trudgill. Reserve
your spots!
XRF (PDQ-XRF ®), Trapped Fluid Analysis
1 and 2 man Mudlogging
Gas Referencing™
Geosteering
Summit
Mudlogging
Services
(FIS ®), and High Resolution Photography
(RockEye ®) of the entire wellbore from
well cuttings or core samples of any age.
Mike Barber
Manager
Serving the Rocky Mountain Region
230 Airport Rd.
Unit D
Heber City, Utah 84032
All analyses are conducted on the same
1 gram sample (up to 575 samples per well)
Ph (435)657-0586
Cell (435)640-1382
email: [email protected]
with an analytical cycle of four days.
www.summitmudlog.com
Data provided on a DVD with
previewer software.
OSCIENCE
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Information about PetroFecta ®
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Structural Geology
and other FIT services, Littleton, CO USA
Seismic Interpretation
call 918.461.8984
Magnetic and Gravity Interpretation
Phone: (303) 933-5805
or visit www.fittulsa.com
Basin Analysis and Restoration
Rocky Mountain Basins
Wellsite to Petroleum Systems
ArcGIS
303-679-8573
fax 303-679-8574
31634 Black Widow Way
Conifer, CO
OUTCROP
OUTCROP | March 2015
Thomas E. Hoak, Ph.D.
Consulting Geoscientist
C
Neil H. Whitehead, III
Regional Desk Studies
Integrated Exploration
Prospect Generation
Presentation Graphics
[email protected]
80433-9610
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Cell: (720) 375-3015
[email protected]
kestrelgeoscience.com
www.rmag.org
10
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
11
OUTCROP | March 2015
PRESIDENT’S LETTER
By Marv Brittenham
Relationships…
and the 800 pound gorilla
Risk Mitigation
seRvices
You take plenty of risk in your Business every day. Do you have
any idea how much risk your investment portfolio has?
Contact me for a Complimentary Portfolio Risk Review.
Michael SliShinSky, crpc
Vice President - Financial Advisor
Office: (303) 595-1157
[email protected]
www.michaelslishinsky.com
There’s Wealth in Our Approach.™
A division of RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Member NYSE/FINRA/SIPC.
14-DV-1574_4.875x4.875 c ad.indd 1
OUTCROP | March 2015
11/4/14 1:12 PM
12
The lost oil supply volume
has been more than offset by
North American unconventional
growth, to such extent that the
production growth, along with
decreased demand and OPEC
abandoning controls, has resulted in the current price collapse.
The premise in his title is that
the lack of significant conventional discoveries over the last
five years may result in future
short oil supply. Good news in
light of our current circumstances, but not so good in terms of
future world oil supply. Other
than offering that limited ray of
sunshine, I can’t shed any light
on the depth or duration of this
price downturn. Hopefully we’ll
have more perspective by the
time this appears in a month.
But, our domestic production is
still growing due to completion
lag on wells already drilled; so
don’t look for a quick fix.
We recognize these cycles
are a long term risk to RMAG,
which is why we have been
building reserves in a “rainy day
fund” and are working on a five
year strategic plan.
My intention this month
was to highlight relationships
and RMAG. But, how could I
ignore the 800 pound gorilla
in the room, plummeting oil
prices? If you attended the
January luncheon, Pete Stark
provided a lot of insight on the
drivers of the precipitous price
fall in his annual review. He
also gave some perspective
on factors that may offset the
market over-supply. If you
missed his talk, The Exploration Conundrum – Where
Will Tomorrow’s Oil Come From,
he cites a startling five year
decline in worldwide conventional discoveries, numbers and
volumes. The abstract is in the
January Outcrop.
THE 800 POUND GORILLA
»»CONTINUED ON PAGE 14
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
13
OUTCROP | March 2015
President’s Letter
the market crash of 1929. Does
that sound like a familiar theme?
In fact RMAPG was our
association’s original
name as it originally
focused primarily on petroleum geology. RMAG
became an affiliated
society of AAPG in 1954.
Both organizations
have evolved a lot in all
those years and we’re
both now approaching
our 100th anniversaries!
AAPG will celebrate its
anniversary at its ACE
meeting in Houston in
2017. RMAG will kick
off its celebration early during
the AAPG ACE meeting in
»»CONTINUED FROM PAGE 12
RELATIONSHIPS
tracker
resou
PU
Harriett
and I at
40
years, 2
006.
Denver 2021,
followed by the full
celebration in 2022.
At times we have had a
strained relationship; like the
last two years when AAPG began
the URTEC conferences causing
disruption to our fall programs
and competition with our Rocky
Mountain Section meetings.
AAPG has become an international organization and is likely
to continue to grow and evolve.
In some ways we must also view
AAPG as a possible 800 pound
gorilla as it is ten times larger
than RMAG. There will be uncertainty in how it relates to its affiliated societies as it grows and
expands internationally. Fortunately though, RMAG also has
had a long history of leadership
within AAPG so we often have
a voice in how it has evolved.
Last year, under the direction
of AAPG president and RMAG
member Randi Martinsen, AAPG
supported the RMAG hosted
RMAG enjoys close relationships with a number of geoscience organizations, but none as
long as AAPG. RMAG and AAPG
share some interesting early
history as related in The Mountain Geologist October 1997, 75
Years of the RMAG. AAPG was
organized in 1917 and RMAG
in 1922 with some of the same
founders. In fact AAPG was first
incorporated in 1924 in Colorado, moving to Oklahoma in
1925. Regional AAPG meetings
were held in Denver in 1922
and again in 1927 just prior to a
worldwide oil glut in 1928 and
»»CONTINUED ON PAGE 16
OUTCROP | March 2015
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Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
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OUTCROP | March 2015
President’s Letter
»»CONTINUED FROM PAGE 14
PU
encana
BRINGING
ENERGY TO
TOMORROW’S
MOST PROMISING
RESOURCES.
Rocky Mountain Section meeting
with a generous cash sponsorship
to help offset the effect of the
competition from URTEC!
For now we have the honor
of hosting the 2015 AAPG ACE
meeting this spring. By now you
have received your announcement
and hopefully made your plans to
attend. Not only does this meeting
bring an exciting international
geoscience program to Denver
but it also, through our revenue
sharing agreement, helps to fund
RMAG’s programs into the future!
Of course my marriage is my
longest term relationship now
going on 49 years! My friends
know that its duration has been
mostly due to my very patient
wife. RMAG is a close second
though at 42.
Feel free to contact me if you
have any ideas to make RMAG better. We want to be The Best Place
for Rockies Geoscience.
DONATE
NOW
Please to contribute
to the RMAG.
Your RMAG contribution
supports the calendar of
2015 of RMAG events,
including short courses,
symposia, social events,
monthly luncheons, and more.
Click here to make a
contribution online!
encana.com/communities/usa/djbasin
OUTCROP | March 2015
16
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
Project Planning | Acquisition | Permitting | Surveying | Safety Compliant | Results
All crews utilizing
OYO GSX Wireless System
and AHV-IV 364 Commander
Vibrators or Shothole
www.breckex.com
Texas Office • Ph: 254-559-7566 • Fax: 254-559-6337
2301 US Hwy 180 East • P.O. Box 789 • Breckenridge, TX 76424
Denver Office • Ph: 303-563-5301 • Fax: 303.260.6401
600 17th Street, Suite 2800 S • Denver, CO 80202
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
17
OUTCROP | March 2015
RMAG Luncheon
programs
RMAG LUNCHEON
PROGRAMS
Speaker: Dr. Steven Tedesco — March 4, 2015
Stratigraphy, geochemistry and production from
thin carbonaceous mudstones and carbonates of
Pennsylvanian Atokan, Cherokee and Marmaton
formations in the southern Denver Basin
By Dr. Steven A. Tedesco
with 1,450 to 2,100 BTU gas. The thin productive
limestone and dolomite reservoirs in the Cherokee
Formation are known as “A” and “C”. The Ft. Scott
limestone, “A” and “B” zones are productive in the
Marmaton Formation.
The carbonate rocks that underlie the carbonaceous mudstones in the Atoka Formation tend to
lack porosity and permeability. Thin fluvial sandstones of the Fountain Formation can be interbedded with sediments of the Atoka Formation and
have been productive historically in the basin. The
Atoka carbonaceous mudstones are lacustrine in origin, average 10% TOC, high pour point (>75o), API
gravity of 33o to 38o and with associated 1,400 to
The Atoka, Cherokee and Marmaton formations
of Middle Pennsylvanian age in the southern Denver Basin are marine and lacustrine sediments containing thin carbonaceous mudstones that are one
to eight feet thick and organically rich. These sediments are interbedded on the west side of the basin with alluvial and fluvial sediments of the Fountain Formation. The Fountain represents sediments
eroded from the ancestral Rocky Mountains. The
carbonaceous mudstones of the Cherokee and Marmaton formations overlie in some areas thin porous
and permeable carbonate reservoirs. The Cherokee
and Marmaton carbonaceous mudstones are marine
in origin, average 11% TOC, low pour point (<-30o),
API gravity of 35o to 41o API oil that is associated
»»CONTINUED ON PAGE 19
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OUTCROP | March 2015
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Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
RMAG Luncheon programs R
»»CONTINUED FROM PAGE 18
mj systems
2,200 BTU gas.
XRF and XRD data indicate distinct differences
in environment of deposition for the Atoka, Cherokee and Marmaton formations. Oil production from
all these reservoirs tends to be controlled by localized reservoir development where productive that
is mostly structural control. A small percentage of
some fields are stratigraphic traps. Exploration strategy up until recently assumed these reservoirs have
a large areal extent and are continuous. Drilling has
proved otherwise. Locating where these reservoirs
are productive requires likely migration pathways;
basement faulting that extends into the Paleozoic
rocks and identifying where areas of optimal reservoir development may occur.
Logs Since 1971
OVER 6 MILLION WELL LOGS
Dr. Steven Tedesco is the President of Running Foxes
Petroleum Inc. which focuses on shale and coal bed methane;
conventional production in the Uncompahgre Uplift, Denver,
Forest City and Cherokee basins, USA. Mr. Tedesco has a BA
in Geology from Northeastern University in Boston, a MS in
Geology from Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, IL,
and a PhD in Geology with a minor in Petroleum Engineering
from the Colorado School of Mines. Mr. Tedesco has over
30 years of experience in coal mining, coal bed methane,
shale gas\oil, waterflood projects, petroleum exploration and
development. He has help to discover over 124 MMBO. Most
recent discovery is the Arikaree Creek and Old Homestead
fields in Lincoln County, Colorado, which are presently
producing 1,500+ BOPD. Mr. Tedesco specializes in evaluation
and development of shale and coal bed methane reservoirs.
Running Foxes Petroleum operates over 800 producing wells
eastern Kansas, southwest Missouri, southeast Colorado
and eastern Utah and has 35+ employees. Mr. Tedesco has
published numerous articles and presented several talks at
national industry meetings on coal bed methane, surface
geochemistry, and stratigraphy. He has published the only
textbook specifically on the use of surface geochemistry in
petroleum exploration.
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
PU
L
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S
LO
LOGS
FROM THE ARCTIC TO THE GULF OF MEXICO
MP
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WOLF
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www.mjlogs.com
1-800-310-6451
19
OUTCROP | March 2015
Vol. 63, No. 12
Our bu
helping
opport
continu
RMAG Luncheon
programs
RMAG LUNCHEON
PROGRAMS
Speaker: Jeremy Boak — April 1, 2015
Oil shale and shale oil: Some myth busting,
some crosscutting ideas, and the state
of oil shale development in the world
By Jeremy Boak, Director, Center for Oil Shale Technology
and Research, Colorado School of Mines, Golden CO
technology, barriers and concerns in the Western
United States and the world, and offer a cautious
prognosis for future progress in developing this
multi-trillion barrel resource. In addition, the talk
Oil shale is the Rodney Dangerfield of the petroleum family. Starting with its name, myths surrounding oil shale and production of shale oil from it are
legion. This talk will address some of these common myths, talk about oil shale projects, prospects,
»»CONTINUED ON PAGE 21
Sponsorship
opportunities
for the
annual
RMAG Golf
Tournament
are available!
Visit rmag.org
to learn more.
OUTCROP | March 2015
20
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
RMAG Luncheon programs
this complex lacustrine system. Drawing on the work
»»CONTINUED FROM PAGE 20
will discuss what we know and don’t know about
the formation of the richest source rock in the world,
the Eocene Green River Formation, and what these
rocks may be able to tell us about the formation of
organic rich sources rocks beyond the confines of
of the Center for Oil Shale Technology and Research
over the past seven years, the talk will highlight mineral and chemical evolution of the Green River Formation, primarily in Colorado.
Jeremy Boak is the Director of the Center for Oil Shale Technology and Research (COSTAR)
at the Colorado School of Mines (CSM), Co-Chair of the Oil Shale Symposium, 2006-2014,
and a member of the Board of San Leon Energy. Before CSM, he was a project manager in
environmental and nuclear materials management at Los Alamos National Laboratory, and
project manager for the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) for performance assessment of
Yucca Mountain in Nevada. Boak also served as the DOE’s representative to the Performance
Assessment Advisory Group of the Radioactive Waste Management Committee of the OECD’s
International Energy Agency. Prior to working for DOE, Boak was an exploration geologist at
ARCO Oil and Gas, Inc., in Anchorage, Denver, and Bakersfield. Dr Boak received his doctorate
in Geological Sciences from Harvard University in 1983, for work on some of the oldest shale on
earth, the 3.8 billion year old Isua supracrustal suite, West Greenland. He received MS degrees
from Harvard and the University of Washington, and his undergraduate degree from Harvard, all
in Geological Sciences.
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March 4, 2015
Check in: 11:15 am
Lunch: 12:00 pm
Talk: 12:20 pm
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Learn more at www.qepres.com.
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
21
OUTCROP | March 2015
LEAD STORY
By Chamois Andersen
WSGS Publishes
Field Guide to Some
of the World’s Best
Ancient Stromatolites
OUTCROP | March 2015
22
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
E
arth has an
astonishingly long
geologic time
span, but evidence of
early life forms on our
planet can still be seen
today in the form of
distinctive bodies of rock
called “stromatolites.”
The Wyoming State
Geological Survey
(WSGS) has published
a new field guide, “Selfguided Walking Tour
of the Paleoproterozoic
Stromatolites in
the Medicine Bow
Mountains, Wyoming,”
which provides a
guided tour to many
of the best outcrops
found in the Medicine
Bow Mountains, west
of Laramie.
»»CONTINUED ON PAGE 24
ON LEFT:
Large hemispheric stromatolite.
Photo by David R. Lageson.
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
23
OUTCROP | March 2015
Lead Story
»»CONTINUED FROM PAGE 23
LOCATION
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“Our guided tour will take people to
some of the best examples of ancient stromatolites in the world, found right here in
southeastern Wyoming,” said co-author
Don Boyd, professor emeritus with the
University of Wyoming’s Department of
Geology and Geophysics.
The WSGS website features a stromatolite page containing the downloadable report, an interactive Google Earth map of
the tour stop locations (with photos) and a
video with additional photos of each stromatolite outcrop addressed in the guide.
The 24-page color guide includes photos, illustrations, maps and GPS coordinates to lead the user to stromatolite outcrops dotting the high-alpine landscape. A
stromatolite looks like a cross between a
cauliflower and a rock. The delicate lamination and internal structure can be seen
on the weathered surface of rocks. “The
»»CONTINUED ON PAGE 25
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24
OUTCROP | March 2015
44
December 2014
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
Lead Story
ABOVE: Outcrops of evenly bedded tan dolomite. Photo by David R. Lageson.
communities of bacteria and bacteria-like organisms that dominated a shallow marine environment long before an oxygen-rich atmosphere and the appearance of animals. “In
our interpretation, the distinctive layering of
a stromatolite was created by repeated colonization of a sea-floor mound by microbial mats
that both trapped sediment and precipitated
cement,” Boyd said. “The unequal contribution
of organic and inorganic processes produced a
diversity of stromatolite shapes and sizes.”
The primary organism that built stromatolites is believed to have been cyanobacteria,
»»CONTINUED FROM PAGE 24
picturesque patterns were brought into relief
by weathering during thousands of years of exposure since the last glacial event,” Boyd said.
“We created this walking tour to satisfy
the many people who have heard about these
unusual life forms found in the rocks but did
not know where to look,” said co-author David Lageson, professor of geology at Montana
State University.
Based on comparison with similar features forming today and the work of geologists studying similar Precambrian structures,
the co-authors conclude that the 2-billion year
old Medicine Bow stromatolites were built by
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
»»CONTINUED ON PAGE 26
25
OUTCROP | March 2015
Lead Story
ABOVE: Outcrops of evenly bedded tan dolomite. Photo by David R. Lageson.
Included in the field guide are directions to
representative outcrops with descriptions of
stromatolite features of interest at each location. The geology behind these ancient records
of life on Earth is also described in the guide.
Wyoming’s Paleoproterozoic Nash Fork
Formation, the major unit in which the stromatolitic beds occur in the Medicine Bow
Mountains, is approximately 2 km (1.2 miles)
thick and consists of tan stromatolite-bearing
dolomite with thick interbeds of pyritic black
»»CONTINUED FROM PAGE 25
which are prokaryotic bacteria (domain of
life Eubacteria). As photosynthesizers, they
played a major role in oxygenating the Earth’s
oceans and atmosphere.
The field guide by Boyd and Lageson describes a wide variety of stromatolites. “Some
are classic microbial growth structures of various shapes and sizes and are typical of similar forms found in Precambrian and younger rocks in other parts of the world,” Lageson
said. Others, however, tell a different story. “It
depends on the stromatolite being observed.”
OUTCROP | March 2015
»»CONTINUED ON PAGE 27
26
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
eat
Western
Great
Western
tountain
Western
»
»
ky mountain
operator a rocky mountain operator
operator
Lead Story
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 26
argillite and phyllite, and some
quartzite. Stromatolitic zones are
most common in the lower 700
meters of the Nash Fork Formation; they are found in massive
dolomite and silicified dolomite
intervals. The largest stromatolites (true giants) are found in the
“silicified domal digitate stromatolite facies association” in the lower Nash Fork Formation between
100-200 meters and 300 and
400 meters from the basal thrust
fault contact.
Well-known Wyoming geologist, S.H. Knight, extensively
studied the Nash Fork Formation
stromatolites, producing research
that garnered major international
attention. The walking-tour guide
includes many of the outcrops illustrated in Knight’s research paper published in 1968. Together
with most of his contemporaries,
Knight believed stromatolites exhibit the original size and shape
produced by the organisms that
built them. While the authors of
the field guide, Boyd and Lageson,
agree that this is true for some
of the Medicine Bow stromatolites, they describe abundant evidence at outcrops visited in the
tour for major alteration of stromatolite shape and dimensions by
post-depositional processes, such
as soft-sediment deformation
(sliding and slumping) and perhaps storm events.
“Our intent with this field
guide is for the user to ponder the
evidence as they visit each stromatolite outcrop,” Boyd said.
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
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OUTCROP | March 2015
WELCOME NEW
RMAG MEMBERS!
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prod co
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Hilario Aguirre Jr.
is a Sales Executive at Cable &
Supplies Inc. in Stafford, TX
Jeffrey Bader
is a Subsurface Geologist at
the North Dakota Geological
Survey in Bismarck, ND
Krista Burke
is a Data Analyst at EnergyIQ
in Littleton, CO
Richard Davis
is a Geophysicist at EPI Group
USA Inc. in Denver, CO
Rachel Debaillon
is a Geologist at PDC
Energy in Aurora, CO
anschultz
PU
Thomas Dekeyser
works at Technically Write
Consulting in Harrisburg, OR
Dean Feller
lives in Wheat Ridge, CO
Stephanie Fochtman
works at Dolan Integration
Group in Westminster, CO
Rachel Grande
is a Geologist at Liberty
Resources in Denver, CO
»»CONTINUED ON PAGE 29
OUTCROP | March 2015
28
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
WELCOME NEW
RMAG MEMBERS!
»»CONTINUED FROM PAGE 28
Robert Harriss
is a Senior Scientist at the
Environmental Defense
Fund in Boulder, CO
Frank Hearn
is a Senior Geological Advisor at
Baker Hughes in Denver, CO
Ron Hietala
is an Exec VP at BlackShale
Resources Inc. in Calgay, AB
L Roger Hutson
is the President at HRM
Resources II, LLC in Denver, CO
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Wesley Ingram
is a Geochemistry/Petrophysics
Advisor at Weatherford in Denver, CO
Bryant Kosanovich
is a Geologist at ChemEOR
in Denver, CO
Barrett Lavergne
is a Geophysicist at Inflection
Energy in Lakewood, CO
Scott Matthews
lives in Denver, CO
James McNutt
is a Geologist at Stelbar Oil
Corporation, Inc. in Wichita, KS
»»CONTINUED ON PAGE 31
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
29
OUTCROP | March 2015
The Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists
2015 Summit Sponsors
E x clus ive Lu nc he o n Sp o nso r
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Student Sponsor
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Bronze Sponsors
OUTCROP | March 2015
30
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
WELCOME NEW
RMAG MEMBERS!
»»CONTINUED FROM PAGE 29
James Milne
works at Ancient Oceans
Energy, Ltd. in Louisville, CO
Frans Mollemans
lives in Kailua Kona, HI
Mark Noonan
lives in Fort Collins, CO
Josiah Strauss
is a Stable Isotope Geochemist
at Dolan Integration
Group in Boulder, CO
Eric Sundstrom
lives in Superior, CO
Steven Sypher
Lario Oil & Gas Company
Established 1927
is a Sr. Dir. Global E&P Content at
IHS Energy in Englewood, CO
WWW.LARIOOIL.COM
Elizabeth van Diepen
is a Wellsite Geologist at Columbine
Logging in Golden, CO
Mary Welker-Haddock
is a Consultant in Centennial, CO
Proud sponsor of the
Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
31
OUTCROP | March 2015
RMAG FOUNDATION
2013-14
+
SCHOLARSHIPS
CONTRIBUTIONS
McKenna Fund
Babcock Fund
Stone/Holberg Fund
CSU Fund
Bolyard Fund
Veterans Fund
Colorado School of Mines
Colorado College
SCHOLARSHIPS
CU Boulder
Rocky Mtn region Universities
awarded to veterans attending
Rocky Mtn Region Universities
University of WY Fund
AAPG - Imperial Barrel
Morrison Natural History
AAPG Student Leadership
PTTC Futures in Energy
Friend of Dinosaur Ridge
Denver Public Schools
Rocky Mtn Section
Rocky Mtn Section
Inner City School attendance
Rocky Mtn Section
Golden Pick Award
RMAG
Guidebook contribution
AAPG Sectional meeting
Rockbuster Ball awards
Studying Rocky Mtn Structural Geology
Golden
Foster
Studying Rocky Mtn Geology
RMAG Student Summit sponsor
CO Science Teacher of the Year
CO State Science Fair winners
CONTRIBUTIONS
mineral sets
Contibutions can be made at https://www.rmag.org/i4a/ams/publicLogin.cfm for RMAG members
RMAG Foundation | 910 16th Street Mall, Suite 1214 | Denver, CO 80202
How the RMAG supports job seekers:
- Search through resumes on the RMAG Job Board
- Post your resume on the RMAG Website
- Post your business card in The Outcrop for just $20
(see The Outcrop media kit online for more price points)
- Connect with other members via the online
Membership Directory
- Network at RMAG Monthly Luncheons as a
walk-in for $10
OUTCROP | March 2015
32
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
IN THE PIPELINE
MARCH 4, 2015
MARCH 19, 2015 RMAG Luncheon.
Speaker Steven Tedesco.
“Stratigraphy, Geochemistry
and Production from Thin
Carbonates of Pennsylvanian
Atokan, Cherokee and
Marmaton Formations in the
Southern Denver Basin.”
RMAG Bakken-Three Forks
Core Workshop - North
Dakota.
MARCH 6, 2015
RMAG & DAPL GeoLand
Ski Day.
Beaver Creek.
MARCH 9-13, 2015
PTTC Rockies Mini-Education
Conference.
CSM, Golden, CO.
MARCH 25, 2015
Oilfield Christian Fellowship.
For reservations, RSVP to [email protected] or
303-675-2602.
Hart DUG. Bakken and
Niobrara. Denver, CO.
APRIL 1, 2015
RMAG Luncheon. Speaker: Jeremy Boak “Oil
Shale & Shale Oil, Some myth
busting, some crosscutting
ideas, and the state of oil shale
development in the world”. APRIL 16, 2015
MARCH 31, 2015
RMS-SEPM Luncheon.
Speaker Kitty Milliken.
“Proposed Compositional
Classification of Fine-Grained
Sedimentary Rocks.”
RMAG Short Course.
“Seismic Interpretation
for Explorationists”
MARCH 13, 2015
DIPS Luncheon.
For reservations, RSVP to
[email protected]
or 303-285-9136.
MARCH 17, 2015
PTTC Rockies Short Course.
“Air Emission Analysis
for State and Federal Air
Compliance.” CSM, Golden,
CO.
DWLS Luncheon.
Speaker Terri Olson.
“Applications of Digital Rock
Technology to Shale Plays.”
rmag
zoo
Speaker: Dr. Scott Sampson
Recipient of the AAPG Geosciences in the Media Award
Rewilding Revolution
PU
Reconnecting Humanity & Nature in the 21st Century
Dinner, Drinks, & A Talk
Registration will be handled through AAPG
$50 Student Ticket | $75 General Ticket
Buses departing from and returning
to the Hyatt will be provided
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
33
6:30 -10:00 PM at the Conoco
Zoo Gardens at the Denver Zoo
OUTCROP | March 2015
MEMORIAM
AL NELSON
Al Nelson at Trafalgar Square, London, October, 1944.
leave the Army as a mere Private
First Class, Al said, “I think it was
because I lost two bazookas.”
Upon his discharge at the
end of WW II, Al returned to the
University of Texas where he
graduated in 1947, receiving his
BS in Geology. He went to work
for Texaco during the early days
of the Weber Sandstone boom
34
at Rangely, Colorado in the late
1940s and early 1950s. Al sat
dozens of wells there, and then
went to Denver for the DJ Basin boom.
Al met and courted Ruth
Virginia Kentta, a former Army
nurse, and they were married
June 25, 1954 at Augustana
OUTCROP | March 2015
G. Allan Nelson passed away
January 21, 2015 in Boulder,
Colorado. He was 92.
Al was born May 6, 1922 in
Summit, New Jersey to Gustaf
Albert and Olga Elizabeth Olson Nelson. He graduated from
Summit High School in 1940 and
studied Geology at Upsala College and the University of Texas,
until joining the United States
Army in May, 1943. Al was a bazooka man in a rifle company in
the 99th Infantry Division. His
unit first saw combat at the Battle of the Bulge on the initial day
of the German assault in December 1944.
Al’s company took 70% casualties at the Bulge, many of
those at Elsenborn Ridge, a brutal, confused battle that lasted
for days, but resulted in a stunning, if costly, victory for the
U.S. 1st Army. In March 1945,
Al’s unit crossed the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen, Germany, under fire. Al was awarded
the Purple Heart for wounds he
received near there, at a skirmish in which his foxhole-mate
was killed. After recovering,
Al returned to active duty and
served as a bodyguard for the
Commanding General of the
99th Infantry.
He was very proud of his
service but laughed easily at his
own stories. When asked years
later how he managed to survive
the Bulge, march across Europe,
cross the Rhine at Remagen,
and vanquish the Nazis, but still
»»CONTINUED ON PAGE 36
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
March
19
2015
8:00 AM -5:00 PM
Grand Forks, North Dakota
Lunch is included
RMAG Bakken-Three Forks Core Workshop
Instructors: Julie LeFever, Michael Hendricks,
Steve Sonnenberg
As a follow-up to the RMAG Core Workshop
held in Denver last October, we are offering
an extended review of Bakken and Three
Forks cores in Grand Forks, ND at the North
Dakota Geological Survey Core Depository.
The cores include most or all of the Three
Forks, but many of the cores include part or
all of the Bakken as well. Cores from the
center of the Williston Basin and the
southern and northern edges of the basin
will be displayed. There will be one or two
short talks, and hopefully, many discussions
on each core.
We will be examining the following cores:
State #
Well Name
Location
22327
Natalie
2-142-99
22493
Bernice
20-150-99
22809
Baja
15-163-99
24123
Mariana Trust
20-149-97
24694
Kovash
31-143-95
24779
Sirp
12-153-92
26194
Olson
31-156-96
26223
Rundle Trust
29-136-99
26443
Ellison
3-143-103
26582
Maus
26-141-104
Registration Closes March 11th
Member Price: $200
Non-Member Price: $250
Julie LeFever: [email protected]
RMAG Email: staff@rmag.org
35
OUTCROP | March 2015
Michael Hendricks: [email protected]
RMAG Phone: (303) 573-8621
Steve Sonnenberg : [email protected]
RMAG Fax: (303) 476-2241
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
memoriam
Lutheran Church in Denver. He
became a consultant in 1957
and worked in this capacity
most of the rest of his life: mapping, generating prospects and
watching hundreds of wells in
Colorado, Nebraska and Wyoming. Al was particularly
pleased to have been an independent consultant for 55 years
and that he worked until he
was 90.
Two oil discoveries of about
one million barrels each were
the result of his prospects:
Grandview in Banner County,
NE, and High Pockets (named for
Al) in Washington County, CO.v
Al served as President of the
rmag
golf
PU
OUTCROP | March 2015
36
17th Street sidewalk, filled with
friends he stopped to see.
After sharing 53 years of
marriage, Al’s beloved wife,
Ruth, passed away in 2007. He
was also preceded in death by
his brother, Robert Nelson.
Al is survived by his two
children, Elizabeth “Libby” Nelson Crouch (husband, Scott)
and Jon Nelson (wife, Jennifer);
and five grandchildren, Morgan Crouch, Max Crouch, Henry Crouch, Brooklyn Nelson and
Byron Nelson.
Al had a genius for making
and keeping friendships across
the generations. He was generous with his many long yarns,
his keen understanding of wellsite geology and his astonishing memory.
He lived 70 years after his
service in combat, drawing the
life lesson that, “I get up every
morning and know it’s going to
be a good day because my feet
are dry, I’m going to get a hot
breakfast, and no one will be
trying to shoot me.”
A celebration of Al’s life was
held on January 28 at Augustana Lutheran. A graveside service
with military honors followed at
Fort Logan National Cemetery.
Al’s family has asked that
donations in his memory be directed to Lutheran Family Services Rocky Mountains (http://
www.lfsrm.org), the Wounded
Warrior Project (www.woundedwarriorproject.org), or the Veterans Memorial Scholarship of
the RMAG Foundation (http://
www.rmag.org/i4a/pages/index.
cfm?pageid=3307).
Denver Round Table, Presidents
Round Table, Petroleum Pioneers, and the Remagen Bridge
Society. He was Executive Vice
President of Big Brothers of Colorado, National President of the
99th Infantry Division Association and a member of the Denver Jaycees. Al also was a longtime active member of RMAG,
WGA, AAPG, and the Denver
Well Logging Society, becoming its first (and only) Honorary
Lifetime Member.
He loved fishing and skiing
in the Rockies. Al was a regular
at the RMAG/DAPL Geoland Ski
Day well into his 80s. His lean
6’6” frame was unmistakable on
skis or from blocks away down a
»»CONTINUED FROM PAGE 34
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
RMAG ♦♦ DAPL
GeoLand Ski Day 2015
REGISTRATION FORM: BEAVER CREEK RESORT – Friday, March 6, 2015
Deadline for reservations is Monday 3/2/15 ♦♦ No refunds after Friday, 2/27/15
**Ski Downhill – Snowboard – Cross Country – Snow Shoe**
Name:
Affiliation:
RMAG/Geologist
Ski Pass:
Epic/local
DAPL/Landman
Super Pass
Other:
rmag dapl geoland ski
PU
Company:
Address:
Phone:
E-mail:
Please Reserve:
Downhill Lift Tickets, Bus Ride and Après Ski Party
Downhill Lift Tickets and Après Ski Party (No bus)
Bus Ride and Party Only
Après Ski Party Only
#
#
#
#
x $175 =
x $140 =
x $105 =
x $ 70 =
$___________
$___________
$___________
$___________
*Door Prizes*Complimentary Food & Wine/Beer*Cash Bar Available*Silent Auction* Total $___________
Pay online with a credit card via PayPal: www.DAPLDenver.org OR mail check to:
RMAG/DAPL GeoLand Ski Day, 535 16th Street, Suite 850, Denver, CO 80202
�� Submit form to DAPL (303-446-2253): [email protected], fax 303-595-9701 ��
Schedule of Events 7:10 am 12:00 pm 3-­‐5:30pm 7:30pm Buses Depart RTD Federal Center Station in Lakewood Denver Federal Center 11601 W. 2nd Pl. Lakewood, CO 80228 http://www3.rtd-­‐denver.com/elbert/PNRMap/ *24 hours of free parking for Denver County residents ($4 for non-­‐residents -­‐ eligibility check: http://www.rtd-­‐denver.com/HowToPark.shtml) *Coffee/donuts provided* Skiing/Riding Nastar race (details provided on bus) Lunch Re-­‐group at Spruce Saddle (top of Centennial Lift) Après Ski Party Westin at the bottom of the Riverfront Express Gondola from the Beaver Creek Landing Buses Arrive RTD Federal Center Station in Lakewood Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
37
OUTCROP | March 2015
April 16, 2015
The RMAG and PTTC
Present a 1-Day Short Course
Held at Newfield Exploration
1001 17th Street #2000, Denver, CO 80202
Seismic Interpretation for Explorationists
Instructor: Bruce Trudgill
Associate Professor at the Colorado School of Mines
PhD in Structural Geology from Imperial College, London
This course is aimed at petroleum geologists and engineers seeking an introduction to
the interpretation of seismic reflection data. The basic concepts of the seismic reflection
method will be addressed, but the course will focus on the practical geological
interpretation of seismic reflection data, applying structural and stratigraphic concepts
to a number of seismic interpretation exercises.
Outline of Topics covered
• The seismic reflection method: Advantages and Pitfalls
• Key geophysical concepts for seismic interpretation
• A geological approach to seismic interpretation
• Methodologies for interpreting faults in seismic data
• Rift systems: Seismic packages and evolution
• Salt Systems: Key concepts and strategies
• Fold and Thrust Systems and Foreland Basin:
interpretation strategies in structurally complex regions
• Inverted Basins: rifting followed by shortening
• Passive margins: large-scale evolution of linked systems
Teaching
Currently Professor Trudgill teaches both
undergraduate and graduate classes at
CSM in applied structural geology as well
as field and seismic interpretation courses
for industry through Nautilus.
Research
Professor Trudgill’s main research
interests are in the evolution of geological
structures through time and how this
influences depositional systems. Currently
he is working on both sub-surface and
field-based projects from around the
globe.
Registration Closes April 9th at 4:30 PM
OUTCROP | March 2015
38
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
The Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists
S
A
V
E
presents: RMAG Fall Symposium
rmag fall symp T
Hot Plays of the Rocky Mountain Region
October 8th, 2015
At the Denver City Center
Marriott
PU
With all the unconventional activity occurring across the globe, it is
time to review what is driving the technical quality of the
“Hot Plays” in the greater Rocky Mountain region. Please mark your
calendars for what is sure to be the “HOTTEST” event of
the Fall 2015 Technical Season. Geological, Geophysical,
Geochemical, Petrophysical, and Structural technical drivers will be
presented, describing what the RMAG membership has
determined to be the Hottest Plays in the Rocky Mountains.
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org
39
OUTCROP | March 2015
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•Kestrel Geoscience, LLC������������������������������������������������������������������ 10
•Anschutz Exploration����������������������������������������������������������������������� 28
•Lario Oil & Gas Co.��������������������������������������������������������������������������� 31
•Bowler Petrophysics������������������������������������������������������������������������ 29
•Louis J. Mazzullo, LLC������������������������������������������������������������������������ 8
•Breckenridge Exploration Co., LLC��������������������������������������������������� 17
•Mineral Appraiser, LLC�������������������������������������������������������������������� 10
•Crown Geochemistry�������������������������������������������������������������������������� 8
•MJ Systems������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 19
•Daub & Associates, Inc.��������������������������������������������������������������������� 8
•Nautilus�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 31
•Devon������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 6
•Neil H. Whitehead III����������������������������������������������������������������������� 10
•Dolan Integration Group�������������������������������������������������������������������� 4
•PTTC��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3
•Donovan Brothers Inc.������������������������������������������������������������������������ 8
•QEP Resources��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 21
•Encana���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 16
•RBC Wealth Management��������������������������������������������������������������� 12
•Fluid Inclusion Technologies������������������������������������������������������������ 13
•Samson Energy�������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 20
•GeoMark Research, LTD������������������������������������������������������������������� 24
•Stephens Production Co.������������������������������������������������������������������ 28
•Geosteering, LLC������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 17
•Stoner Engineering, LLC������������������������������������������������������������������� 11
•Great Western Oil & Gas����������������������������������������������������������������� 27
•Stratochem Services������������������������������������������������������������������������ 13
•Horizontal Solutions Intl.������������������������������������������������������������� 8, 27
•Tracker Resources���������������������������������������������������������������������������� 14
•iBall Instruments�������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 6
•T-Rex Oil Inc.������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 10
•James C. Karo Associates��������������������������������������������������������������� 24
•Weber Law Firm, LLC����������������������������������������������������������������������� 10
CALENDAR | MARCH 2015
SUNDAY
MONDAY
TUESDAY
WEDNESDAY
THURSDAY
FRIDAY
SATURDAY
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
RMAG & DAPL
GeoLand Ski Day.
RMAG Luncheon.
8
9
PTTC Rockies
Conference.
15
16
10
11
PTTC Rockies
Conference.
PTTC Rockies
Conference.
PTTC Rockies
Conference.
17
18
19
PTTC Rockies
Short Course.
23
24
13
14
PTTC Rockies
Conference.
DIPS Luncheon.
20
21
27
28
RMAG BakkenThree Forks Core
Workshop
DWLS Luncheon.
22
12
25
26
Oilfield Christian
Fellowship.
29
30
31
RMS-SEPM
Luncheon.
Hart DUG. Bakken
and Niobrara.
OUTCROP | March 2015
40
Vol. 64, No. 3 | www.rmag.org