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Elkhart County Parks Information and Program Guide
Elkhart’s First 20,000
Years Exhibit
Nature’s Beauty along
the Pumpkinvine
Nature Trail
Elkhart County Parks
Hiking Club
Upcoming Programs
March - June 2015 Volume 6, Issue 1
Elkhart County Parks
211 W. Lincoln Ave.
Goshen, IN 46526-3280
Phone 574-535-6458
Fax 574-535-6616
TDD 574-535-6420
Website: www.elkhartcountyparks.org
Email: [email protected]
Diane Madison, Director
Ronda DeCaire,
Superintendent of Operations
Bernard J. Cunningham IV,
Superintendent of Parks
Our Mission
The Elkhart County Parks Department mission is to enhance the quality of life,
preserve the County’s cultural, historical, and natural resources; and provide
educational and recreational opportunities.
Elkhart County Park Board
Karen Mackowiak, President
Klaus Mueller Vice-President
Karin Frey, Secretary
Larry Andrews
Jeff Burbrink
John P. Hardy
William Wilson
Elkhart County
Board of Commissioners
Terry Rodino, President
Mike Yoder, Vice-President
Frank Lucchese, Member
Elkhart County Council Members
David E. Foutz, District 1
Randall Yohn, District 2
Darryl J. Riegsecker, District 3
David L. Hess, District 4
John K. Letherman, At Large
Thomas Stump, At Large
David M. Ashe, At Large
Friends of the Elkhart County Parks
Board Members
Mac Boyer
Judy Ferrell
Larry Ford
Don Bontrager
Bree Herring
Spring Arrives– Daffodils and blue squill brings a splash of early color to the Calendar
Garden at DeFries Gardens. Photo by Pam Peterson
Administration Office Hours
Monday - Friday 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
Closed weekends and County holidays
For all park-related information, shelter reservations
or program registration call the Elkhart County Parks’
Administration Office 574-535-6458.
Park Hours
January, February, November, December March, October April, September
May, June, July, August 9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
9 a.m. - 7 p.m.
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
9 a.m. - 9 p.m.
Park hours subject to change without notice.
On the Cover: Springtime arrives in the Calendar Garden bringing with it an array
of blooms and color. Photo by Jon Cutrell
The Currents Information and Program Guide is published three times a year.
It is a publication of the Elkhart County Parks
211 W. Lincoln Avenue, Goshen, Indiana 46526-3280. Phone: 574-535-6458.
www.elkhartcountyparks.org
Director’s Corner
As I sit in my office and look out the window at
the melting snow, perhaps the last of the season, I feel
exhilaration about the long, warm days of summer
ahead. I’m ready for flip flops.
Yet, while I yearn for summer, I feel dismay about
how much more quickly the days seem to pass each
year. It is now mid-February and I have yet to attack
with zeal any of my New Year’s resolutions. According to
statistics I found on the internet (so they must be true,
right?) nearly 75 percent of Americans make New Year’s
resolutions, yet fewer than ten percent actually achieve
their goals. Last year I vowed that 2015 would be the
year for me to improve my culinary skills, brush up on
my Spanish speaking ability and dust off the flute that
has been in a closet for, well ….. you get the picture!
Referring again to that trustworthy web site, some
of the most “resolved” issues include: lose weight/
get fit, live simply and save money, actively seek joy in life, learn something new, and
spend more time with family. These all are laudable objectives. So, why do we fail? Or
perhaps the better question is, “How can we succeed?” Since I have a vested interest in
the subject, I did some research. It seems there is a myriad of simple things we can do to
increase our chances of success, but it boils down to this: make a plan, make it fun, make
it stick. And, I might add, make Elkhart County Parks a part of it!
Here are several ways Elkhart County Parks can help you achieve your resolutions:
Live simply and save money: Annual passes to Ox Bow County Park are only $20. Enjoy
biking the paved path, hiking in the woods, or climbing the tower on a regular basis.
Actively seek joy in life: Spending time in a natural environment can reduce stress,
improve attention and spawn greater creativity. Elkhart County Parks offers a variety of
parks and trails to increase your joy.
Learn something new: Expand your mind and join us for some archery lessons at Ox Bow,
learn more about World War I at the Historical Museum, or meet live hawks and owls with
our Friends of the Elkhart County Parks. (Many more programs are listed inside this issue.)
Spend more time with family: A spring picnic at Cobus or a summer stroll at DeFries
Gardens will not only promise great memories with family in the sun, but will allow you to
increase your vitamin D production which helps to fight off cancer, osteoporosis, and
heart attacks.
Lose weight/get fit: People are more likely to stick with an exercise plan if they have a
“work-out buddy.” Elkhart County Parks has introduced a new hiking club to provide an
incentive to be more active. Bring a friend, or come make some new ones and together
you can enjoy the benefit of decreasing your risk of dementia, diabetes, obesity, cancer
and cardiovascular disease.
Park News
Roadway Signs Installed
Near Pumpkinvine Trail
Elkhart County
has many
beautiful
countryside
routes whether
you travel by
vehicle, buggy
or bike. Many
times we share
those routes
driving in the
same direction,
and other
times our paths
cross. Drivers
who travel
along county
roads will notice new trail crossing signs
cautioning them to be aware of walkers
and bikers near roads that intersect with
the Pumpkinvine Trail. This past fall, signs
were installed at each crossing in the
county to raise awareness that a path
intersects a roadway.
All bikers and walkers are required
to stop before crossing the road. It is also
appreciated when drivers slow down and
become aware of the possibility of a person
crossing. Walkers, bikers, and drivers are
encouraged to keep each other safe.
The County will continue to add
additional signage and activities to increase
awareness of safety.
Diane Madison, Park Director
“We cannot stop the winter or the summer from coming. We cannot stop the spring or
the fall or make them other than they are … but we can choose what we will contribute
to life when each arrives.” – Gary Zukav
Park Office Accepting Credit Cards
The Elkhart County Parks
Administration Office recently began
accepting credit and debit cards as a
convenience to its customers. Visa,
MasterCard and Discover cards can
be used when reserving a shelter,
registering for programs or purchasing
Ox Bow season passes if purchased in
the main office.
Payment by credit card can be
made either in person or by phone.
There is a convenience fee of 3% with
a minimum of $1.00 for all transactions
that will be applied to the charge. For
many folks it saves them from having to
take time off from work, or gas to travel
to the Goshen office, making the
convenience fee well worth it. This is
a first step in modernizing the
reservation system, making it easier for
visitors to take advantage of programs
and facilities.
For more information, please call
the Elkhart County Parks Administration
Office at 574-535-6458.
Preservation • Recreation • Education
Environmental Programs
April
March
Nature Nuts: Salamanders
Meet LIVE salamanders and learn about their
diet, habitat and behaviors. We will learn
through crafts, games and stories. Space is
limited.
Date: Tuesday, March 3
Time: 9:30 – 11 a.m.
Age: 3 – 5 years
Cost: $4/child, $3/additional sibling
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Tuesday, February 24
Location: Ox Bow Haus Shelter,
Ox Bow County Park
Science Sleuths: The Grain Chain
We will examine the many grains that make
up the grain chain and see how we can
transform them into delicious food items we
eat every day. Space is limited.
Date: Monday, March 16
Time: 1:30 – 3 p.m.
Age: 6 - 9 years
Cost: $4/child, $3/additional sibling
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Monday, March 9
Location: Ox Bow Haus Shelter,
Ox Bow County Park
Elkhart County Parks
Hiking Club
This new program will be offered on the
third Thursday of each month starting in
March and running through October. Our
new Hiking Club will explore some of the
exciting trails that are available in the Elkhart
County Parks. If you would like to meet new
people, explore our parks and hike for health
and pleasure then sign up now to be a part
of this club. The first meeting of the Hiking
Club will be in March. We’ll hike the Witmer
Trace trail that is about 1.1 miles long.
Date: Thursday, March 19
Time: 6 p.m.
Age: Any, (those 18 and under must be accompanied by an adult)
Cost: Free
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Wednesday, March 18 by 4 p.m.
Location: Ox Bow Haus Shelter,
Ox Bow County Park
Traditional Herbal Uses
Join Charlie Cauffman, local herbalist, to
learn some of the traditional uses of herbs.
Class will include how to respectfully harvest
herbs, how to turn them into oils, soaps,
and salves and the importance of doing your
research first. Traditional recipes and samples
of herbal teas and coffees will be shared.
Date: Saturday, March 28
Time: 1 – 4 p.m.
Cost: $12
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Friday, March 13
Location: Baldwin Schoolhouse,
Bonneyville Mill County Park
Tea and Titmice
Enjoy an afternoon tea while watching the birds
at the feeders. Learn about our area birds through
a game of “Jeoparbirdie.” Tea and treats will
be provided.
Date: Thursday, April 2
Time: 2 p.m.
Age: 50 and up
Cost: Free
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Monday, April 20
Location: Ox Bow Haus Shelter,
Ox Bow County Park
April Family Easter Egg Hunt
Please join us as we have fun coloring Easter
eggs and hiding them in the Park. The eggs are
provided, as is the candy, and will then be hidden
by the adults in charge of their children. There is a
limit of 20 kids total, not including adults.
Date: Saturday, April 4
Time: 9 a.m. – 10:30 a.m.
Age: All ages
Cost: $3/child, adults free
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Thursday, April 2
Location: Ox Bow Haus Shelter,
Ox Bow County Park
Nature Nuts: Dinosaurs
Discover amazing facts about the dinosaurs’
height, weight and how they got their names.
All participants will get a dinosaur surprise to
take home. Space is limited.
Date: Tuesday, April 14
Time: 9:30 – 11 a.m.
Age: 3 – 5 years
Cost: $4/child, $3/additional sibling
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Tuesday, April 7
Location: Ox Bow Haus Shelter,
Ox Bow County Park
April Hiking Club
We’ll be hiking at Bonneyville this month. This
will be the hilliest trail on the list for this year. Be
prepared for rolling terrain. This trail is 1.1 miles
long. For more information see March description.
Date: Thursday, April 16
Time: 6 p.m.
Age: Any (those 18 and under must be accompanied by an adult)
Cost: Free
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Wednesday, April 15 by 4 p.m.
Location: Briar Patch Shelter,
Bonneyville Mill County Park
www.elkhartcountyparks.org
Environmental Programs
May
LIVE Raptor Experience
Lake Milton Raptor Education Center will bring
live hawks and owls for a unique experience.
You will get a close-up view of these birds of
prey and learn the natural history of some
unique raptors. This program is hosted by the
Friends of the Elkhart County Parks.
Date: Saturday, April 18
Time: 2 p.m.
Cost: $3/adult and $1/child,15 & under
Call: 574-535-6458
Location: Elkhart County Historical
Museum auditorium
Science Sleuths: The Lorax
We will explore Dr. Seuss’s story, The Lorax,
through crafts, puppets and other hands-on
activities. Space is limited.
Date: Monday, April 20
Time: 1:30 – 3 p.m.
Age: 6 - 9 years
Cost: $4/child, $3/additional sibling
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Monday, April 13
Location: Ox Bow Haus Shelter,
Ox Bow County Park
Grandparents in the Park:
Celebrate Earth Day
Grandparent/grandchild duos are invited to
join in activities to celebrate Earth Day that are
specifically designed for them to do together.
Enjoy crafts, stories and other hands-on
activities.
Date: Saturday, April 25
Time: 9:30 – 11:30 a.m.
Cost: $5/duo
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Wednesday, April 22
Location: Ox Bow Haus Shelter,
Ox Bow County Park
DeFries Gardens Plant Exchange
Bring your plants and seeds and trade them with
others. Plants can include perennials, bulbs, shrubs
and small trees. Plants must be rooted
in a container and in healthy condition.
Date: Saturday, May 2
Time: 1 p.m.
Location: DeFries Gardens,
River Preserve County Park
Nature Nuts: Frogs
Learn what it’s like to be a frog through games,
exploration and hands-on time with LIVE frogs.
Space is limited.
Date: Tuesday, May 5
Time: 9:30 – 11 a.m.
Age: 3 – 5 years
Cost: $4/child, $3/additional sibling
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Tuesday, April 28
Location: Ox Bow Haus Shelter,
Ox Bow County Park
GoFishIN Crew Captain’s Workshop
Learn about fish biology, Indiana’s aquatic
ecosystems, fish management in Indiana, basic
angling skills and angler ethics at this DNR Division
of Fish & Wildlife sponsored workshop for adults.
Participants will become Crew Captains and can
then take this knowledge and these skills to their
classrooms and community. For more information on
the Go FishIN program, visit GoFishin.IN.gov.
Date: Thursday, May 7
Time: 9 a.m. – 4 p.m.
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Wednesday, May 6
Location: Baldwin Schoolhouse,
Bonneyville Mill County Park
Wild Edibles Plant Hike
Join us as we discover Ox Bow Park’s springtime
delicacies including, fried dandelion, Cattail roots,
wild mint tea and more. This hike will take place rain
or shine so please dress appropriately.
Date: Saturday, May 9
Time: 9 a.m. – 10:30 a.m.
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Thursday, May 7
Location: Black Maple Shelter,
Ox Bow County Park
Preservation • Recreation • Education
Hoosier Riverwatch
Volunteer Training
Become involved with our local rivers and streams by
attending this day of informative lecture and streamside,
hands-on water monitoring training and practice. Visit
www.idem.IN.gov/riverwatch for more information on
the Hoosier Riverwatch program.
Date: Friday, May 15
Time: 9 a.m. – 4 p.m.
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Friday, May 8
Location: Baldwin Schoolhouse,
Bonneyville Mill County Park
Science Sleuths: Animal Classification
Learn what a “class” is and how scientists sort
animals into groups like mammals, birds, fish, insects,
amphibians and reptiles. Space is limited.
Date: Monday, May 18
Time: 1:30 – 3 p.m.
Age: 6 - 9 years
Cost: $4/child, $3/additional sibling
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Monday, May 11
Location: Ox Bow Haus Shelter,
Ox Bow County Park
May Hiking Club
The Hiking Club will explore the River Preserve County
Park. This trail follows the old canal system and is mostly
flat and 1.3 miles long. See March description.
Date: Thursday, May 21
Time: 6 p.m.
Age: Any (those 18 and under must be accompanied by an adult)
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Wednesday, May 20 by 4 p.m.
Location: Benton Spillway Shelter,
River Preserve County Park
Ox Bow Park Campout
This program is a must for anyone who likes camping.
Enjoy an evening wildlife hike, campfire with
marshmallows and kettle corn and Saturday morning
naturalist led programming. Breakfast and lunch will be
provided on Saturday. DON’T HAVE A TENT? USE OURS!
Date: Friday - Saturday, May 29 - 30
Time: Camp set-up, 6 p.m. on Friday
Camp ends Saturday, 1 p.m.
Age: Anyone, under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult
Cost: $15/camper or $50/family
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Friday, May 22
Location: Red Pines Campfire Area,
Ox Bow County Park
Environmental Programs
June
Nature Nuts: Things with Wings
From bats to butterflies to bees, there are many
creatures with wings. Discover the fun of flight,
how wings work and why they are important.
Space is limited.
Date: Tuesday, June 2
Time: 9:30 – 11 a.m.
Age: 3 – 5 years
Cost: $4/child, $3/additional sibling
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Tuesday, May 26
Location: Ox Bow Haus Shelter,
Ox Bow County Park
Elkhart County Home –
Then & Now
Learn the history of the Elkhart County Home
through photos and stories. An optional walking
tour of the old Elkhart County Home property
will follow.
Date: Wednesday, June 3
Time: 10 – 11 a.m.
Age: 50 and up
Cost: Free
Call: 574-535-6458
Location: Ox Bow Haus Shelter,
Ox Bow County Park
Annual Fishing Contest
This event is part of the annual free fishing
weekend which allows residents of Indiana
to fish without holding a state fishing license.
There will be prizes awarded to adults
and children in several categories. Contest
registration, 8 – 10 a.m. Contest awards, 2 p.m.
Date: Saturday, June 6
Time: 8 a.m. – 2 p.m.
Cost: Free
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Before June 6 by phone or on
June 6 at Black Maple Shelter in Ox Bow County
Park between 8 – 10 a.m.
Location: Black Maple Shelter,
Ox Bow County Park
Family Learn to Fish Workshop
This DNR sponsored workshop is for those of you
who would like to learn a bit more about fishing
before you go-it-on-your-own. Fun instructional
activities will help you to become comfortable
with fishing. This event will coincide with our
annual fishing contest. Those participating in the
workshop will not be entered in the contest.
Date: Saturday, June 6
Time: 10 a.m. – 1 p.m.
Cost: Free
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Thursday, June 4 by 4 p.m.
Location: Black Maple Shelter,
Ox Bow County Park
Junior Indiana Master
Naturalist Class
Youth, ages 9-12, will experience the amazing
natural resources, places and professionals
that Elkhart County has to offer. Participants
will not only get a wealth of knowledge, but
an opportunity to be a part of taking care of
their environment through service learning,
volunteerism and experience. Each participant
will receive their official Junior IMN designation
and pin from the State of Indiana upon
completion of classes and six volunteer hours.
Date: Thursday, June 11 – July 16
& Saturday., July 18
Time: 6 – 8:30 p.m., Thursdays
10 a.m. – 4 p.m., Saturday)
Age: 9 – 12 years
Cost: $60
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Friday, May 29
Location: multiple locations
1850 Pioneer School Day
Experience what it was like to go to school in
a one room school house! Our curriculum is
based on an actual school curriculum used in
the 1800s. Make an old-fashioned craft. Use
an old slate board and read from the McGuffey
reader. Young or old, turn back the clock and
experience life in a simpler era! Dress in period
clothing or come as you are!
Date: Friday, June 12
Time: 6 - 7:30 p.m.
Cost: $3/adult, $1/child 12 & under
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Wednesday, June 10
Location: Baldwin School House,
Bonneyville Mill County Park
Science Sleuths:
Reptiles & Amphibians
Experience the fun and excitement of meeting
some of our LIVE reptiles and amphibians up
close and personal. We will also enjoy a snack
and craft. Space is limited.
Date: Monday, June 15
Time: 1:30 – 3 p.m.
Age: 6 - 9 years
Cost: $4/child, $3/additional sibling
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Monday, June 8
Location: Ox Bow Haus Shelter,
Ox Bow County Park
www.elkhartcountyparks.org
June Hiking Club
Hiking club will return to Bonneyville to try
out the longest trail so far. We will hike to
within sight of Eby Pines Campground. Trail is
mostly flat and 1.9 miles in length. For more
information see March description.
Date: Thursday, June 18
Time: 6 p.m.
Age: Any (those 18 and under must be accompanied by an adult)
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Wednesday, June 17 by 4 p.m.
Location: Feedlot Shelter,
Bonneyville Mill County Park
Nature Explorer Day Camp
Young explorers are invited to experience the
forest, wetlands and prairie through games and
other exciting activities such as shelter building,
hikes and swamp tromp. Campers will get to
meet LIVE animals from each of these habitats
as we learn together.
Date: Monday – Wednesday, June 22 – 24
Time: 9 a.m. – 1 p.m.
Age: 7 – 9 years
Cost: $30
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Monday, June 15
Location: Ox Bow Haus Shelter,
Ox Bow County Park
Introduction to Archery Classes
Learn the sport of archery. Classes will be
offered in five one-hour sessions at Ox Bow
County Park. Topics will include: archery safety,
basic shooting form, choosing and maintaining
equipment and more. All equipment will
be provided.
Date: Monday - Friday, June 22 - 26
& June 29 - July 3
Time: 9 -10 a.m. or 10:30 -11:30 a.m.
Age: 8 years - adult
Cost: Children: $60/first child, $40/
additional child (immediate family)
Adults: $70/first adult, $30/
additional adult (immediate family)
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Friday, June 19
Location: Archery Range,
Ox Bow County Park
Beauty
The Pumpkinvine Nature Trail between
mile markers 4 and 5 (west of County Road
33) goes through a hardwood forest similar
to what most of Elkhart and LaGrange
County were like before European
settlement. Even though this area was
disturbed to build the railroad in the 1890s,
the woods on both sides of this section of
the trail have many native plants that are
indicative of what foresters call
well-preserved “mesic upland forests.”
Mesic forest soils are moist, welldrained and rich with organic matter and
nutrients. This mile-marker 4 and 5 mile
section of the trail is a surprisingly high
quality natural area with a wide array of
native trees, shrubs, vines and herbaceous
wildflowers. Fortunately, it contains
relatively few invasive plant species, such
as mulberry trees, tree of heaven, bush
honeysuckle, oriental bittersweet and garlic
mustard that are more common along other
more disturbed sections of the trail.
American beech, sugar maple,
pawpaw, tulip poplar, red oak, white oak,
American basswood and black walnut
all line this section of the corridor. Native
shrubs and woody vines, such as Virginia
creeper, wild grape, prickly gooseberry,
common blackberry, mapleleaf viburnum,
and bladdernut are all there.
Environmental Journal
Along the Pumpkinvine Nature Trail
Each spring a great diversity of
wildflowers beautify the trail – harbingerof-spring, bloodroot, cut-leaf toothwort,
purple spring-cress, round-lobed hepatica,
rue anemone, false rue anemone, common
blue violet, yellow violet, striped white violet,
yellow trout lily, wild ginger, wild blue phlox,
wild geranium, Jack-in-the-pulpit, largeflowered bellwort, downy Solomon’s seal,
false Solomon’s seal and more. Toward the
end of April and into May the white,
large-flowered trillium blooms in great
profusion near mile-marker 4 and 5.
Although not as showy, there are also
native woodland wildflowers here in the fall
such as blue stemmed goldenrod, zigzag
goldenrod, heart-leaved aster, and lion’s foot.
Beautiful fruits show up each fall – purple
berries of Solomon’s seal, Virginia creeper,
wild grapes and maple-leaf viburnum,
red berries of Jack-in-the-pulpit and false
Solomon seal, and the white berries with
black spots of Doll’s eyes.
There are few natural areas in Michiana
that are accessible and richly diverse as the
forested easements between mile-markers 4
and 5 of the Pumpkinvine Nature Trail. But
don’t just take my word for it; hop off your
bike from time to time to fully appreciate the
diverse, interesting and beautiful flora.
By John J. Smith, contributing writer
John is an active member of INPAWS, Indiana
Plant and Wildflower Society.
Nature’sCalendar
March
• Late this month, in open grassy areas
at dusk, listen for the nasal “peent”
call of the male American Woodcock
as he performs his amazing, aerial
courtship display.
May
• The purple, flowering plant you may
notice along roadsides and field edges
is an escaped cultivated plant turned
weed known as Alfalfa or
Medicago sativa.
• Look to the northern sky around
9 p.m., for the constellation Leo
just below the familiar Big Dipper
constellation. It will look like a
backwards question mark.
• See that large clump of leaves high in
the tree branches? It’s not a bird’s
nest but rather a squirrel’s nest.
Squirrels will also use tree cavities
if they are available.
April
June
• As Eastern bluebirds begin to nest,
look for them flying near the many
nest boxes within the Elkhart
County Parks.
• Spring ephemeral wildflowers, such as
Spring Beauties, Bloodroot and Trout
Lilies, bring color and energy to the
forest floor.
• Celebrate the summer solstice on June
21 by taking advantage of the year’s
longest daylight hours in one of our
parks. We offer many activities for you
and your family.
• The sweet and juicy mulberry is eaten
by much of the local wildlife this
month. The tree’s “shadow” of
fallen berries at its base makes it easy
to identify.
By Krista Daniels, Interpretive Naturalist
Round-lobed Hepatica
Preservation • Recreation • Education
Environmental Journal
The Turtle with a Smile!
Elkhart County is home to one of the most
fascinating turtles in Indiana, the endangered
Blanding’s Turtle (Emydoidea blandingii). This
turtle is unique to North America and can only
be found in the Great Lakes region, west to
Nebraska and Minnesota, east to Southern
Ontario and New York and New England
to Nova Scotia. The bright yellow throat
and seemingly smiling face makes an easy
identifiable feature.
These large yellow and black, turtles are
semi-aquatic and like box turtles, will partially
close themselves inside their shell if threatened.
They are very docile reptiles and rarely bite!
They eat crayfish, aquatic insects, larvae, snails,
rotten meat, tadpoles, frogs, salamanders and
even berries. Males are slightly larger than
females and grow to about nine to 11 inches
in length although shell lengths up to a foot
have been reported. Males also have a concave
plastron (bottom shell) whereas a female’s
plastron is flat. Females measure eight to ten
inches and have a shorter, more narrow tail.
Unfortunately it takes the Blanding’s turtle
15 to 20 years to mature although it may live
to be 70 to 100 years of age.
A Blanding’s turtle will lay anywhere from
five to 21 eggs a year. The eggs are laid in
May or June and hatch in August, September
or early October depending on region and
mating time. A Blanding’s turtle needs specific
habitat to survive, and may travel up to a mile
in search of new habitat or to lay their eggs.
These reptiles also require a healthy population
to breed as turtles will only breed if they see
each other. They prefer quiet, shallow ponds,
marshes or small lakes. Migration between
ponds and females looking for nesting sites
have taken a huge toll on this beautiful species
due to road kills, habitat loss, people collecting
them as pets and predation from coons, foxes
and skunks.
Blanding’s turtles are very uncommon in
our state and can mainly be found in the top
one-third portion of Northern Indiana.
The Elkhart County Parks Department has
documented a population of Blanding’s turtles
in Ox Bow County Park. This past summer a
baby Blanding’s turtle was discovered in our
newest park in Cleveland township, Cobus
Creek County Park. This is evidence of a
breeding population in the watershed. These
beautiful reptiles are an endangered species
and therefore illegal to be kept as pets or
taken out of their natural environment.
So if you’re still in doubt about what a
Blanding’s turtle looks like, just look for the
turtle with a smile!
By Andy Langdon, Interpretive Naturalist
Hiking for Fun, Health and Memories
I grew up in a family that loved
the outdoors. We visited many different
parks and wild places together. One
of our favorite activities while visiting
a park was to hike a trail or two. Some of those trails passed
through rocky ravines, some through
open meadows and others through
deep dark forests. Regardless of the
surroundings the enjoyment of the
hike remained constant. All of those trails
left me with memories. Some of those trails
blend together while others stand alone.
Together those trails have led me to where
I am today. As a naturalist with the Elkhart
County Parks I continue to walk trails on
a regular basis and I have shared our trails
with countless park visitors.
Elkhart County is blessed with an
abundance of beautiful parks and wild
places. The Elkhart County Parks are
filled with miles of wonderful trails. Each
park and trail system is a little different in
character and feel. Hiking in our parks is a
great way to experience our park system
and find out what we have to offer.
Hiking is also a great way to stay
healthy. According to the American Heart
Association the benefits of walking/hiking
are numerous. Some of those benefits
include: reduced risk of coronary disease,
improved blood pressure, enhanced mental
well being, improved blood sugar levels and
body weight maintenance.
If you would like to get out and enjoy
some of our great trails we would like to
invite you to participate in our new Hiking
Club. Starting in March the Elkhart County
Parks is offering to lead you down some of
our choice trails. The hiking club will meet
on the third Thursday of each month ending
in October. Each meeting of the hiking club
will experience a different trail in a different
park. Come walk our trails and build some
memories of your own.
Check out more details about our
Hiking Club in the Environmental Programs
section of this issue of the Currents.
By Courtney Franke, Interpretive Naturalist
www.elkhartcountyparks.org
Sunday
Tuesday
Monday
March
1
2
Nature Nuts:
Salamanders
9:30 – 11 a.m.
Ox Bow County Park
Wednesday
3
4
Thursday
5
Friday
Saturday
6
7
Elkhart County’s First
20,000 Years Kids Day!
11 a.m.
Elkhart Co. Historical Museum
8
9
10
11
16
13
14
20
21
Elkhart County Parks
Hiking Club
6 p.m.
Ox Bow County Park
Science Sleuths:
The Grain Chain
1:30 – 3 p.m.
Ox Bow County Park
15
12
17
18
19
Look for spotted salamanders as they
move to ponds to breed in March.
22
23
24
30
31
Palm Sunday Tornado
Commemoration
1 p.m.
Elkhart Co. Historical Museum
29
Nature’s Remedies
1 – 4 p.m.
Bonneyville Mill County Park
25
26
27
28
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
April
5
Friday
Saturday
April Family Easter
Egg Hunt
9 a.m. – 10:30 a.m.
Ox Bow County Park
Tea and Titmice
2 p.m.
Ox Bow County Park
6
7
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
April Hiking Club
6 p.m.
Bonneyville Mill County Park
Nature Nuts: Dinosaurs
9:30 – 11 a.m.
Ox Bow County Park
12
Thursday
13
14
15
Great War Lecture Series:
Influenza 1918
7 p.m.
Elkhart Co. Historical Museum
16
LIVE Raptor Experience
2 p.m.
Elkhart Co. Historical
Museum auditorium
17
Story of the Palm
Sunday Tornadoes
10 a.m.
Elkhart Co. Historical Museum
19
20
21
Grandparents in the Park:
Celebrate Earth Day
9:30 – 11:30 a.m.
Ox Bow County Park
22
23
29
30
Curator Chat: Elkhart
County’s First
20,000 Years
7 p.m.
Elkhart Co. Historical Museum
26
27
28
18
26
24
25
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
May
Friday
Saturday
Bonneyville Mill Opening
10 a.m. – 5 p.m.
Bonneyville Mill County Park
1
GoFishIN Crew Captain’s
Workshop
9 a.m. – 4 p.m.
Bonneyville Mill County Park
Nature Nuts: Frogs
9:30 – 11 a.m.
Ox Bow County Park
3
4
5
6
7
Wild Edibles Plant Hike
9 a.m. – 10:30 a.m.
Ox Bow County Park
8
Hoosier Riverwatch
Volunteer Training
9 a.m. – 4 p.m.
Bonneyville Mill County Park
10
11
12
13
Science Sleuths:
Animal Classification
1:30 – 3 p.m.
Ox Bow County Park
17
14
2
9
Historic Maps & What
They Tell Us
10 a.m.
Elkhart Co. Historical Museum
15
16
May Hiking Club
6 p.m.
River Preserve County Park
18
19
20
21
22
23
25
26
27
28
29
30
24
31
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
June
Wednesday
Nature Nuts:
Things with Wings
9:30 – 11 a.m.
Ox Bow County Park
1
7
9
3
10
21
15
Archery Classes
9 – 10 a.m.
10:30 – 11:30 a.m.
Ox Bow County Park
28
29
Annual Fishing Contest
8 a.m. – 2 p.m.
Ox Bow County Park
Family Learn to
Fish Workshop
10 a.m. – 1 p.m.
Ox Bow County Park
Baintertown Walking Tour
1 & 2:30 p.m.
River Preserve
4
5
Junior Indiana Master
Naturalist Class
6 – 8:30 p.m.
1850 Pioneer School Day
6 p.m. – 7:30 p.m.
Bonneyville Mill County Park
11
12
13
16
17
19
20
June Hiking Club
Time: 6 p.m.
Bonneyville Mill County
18
Nature Explorer Day Camp
Archery Classes
9 a.m. – 1 p.m.
9
–
10
a.m. 10:30 – 11:30 a.m.
Nature Explorer Day Camp Nature Explorer Day Camp
Ox Bow County Park
Ox Bow County Park
9 a.m. – 1 p.m.
9 a.m. – 1 p.m.
Archery Classes
Ox Bow County Park
Ox Bow County Park
Junior Indiana Master
9 – 10 a.m. 10:30 – 11:30 a.m.
Naturalist Class
Ox Bow County Park
Archery Classes
Archery Classes
6 – 8:30 p.m.
9 – 10 a.m. 10:30 – 11:30 a.m. 9 – 10 a.m. 10:30 – 11:30 a.m.
Atlatl Class
Tools of the Miller
Ox Bow County Park
Ox Bow County Park
6 p.m.
6:30 – 8 p.m.
Ox Bow County Park
Bonneyville Mill County Park
22
Saturday
6
Junior Indiana Master
Naturalist Class
6 – 8:30 p.m.
Science Sleuths:
Reptiles & Amphibians
1:30 – 3 p.m.
Ox Bow County Park
14
Friday
Elkhart County Home –
Then & Now
10 – 11 a.m.
Ox Bow County Park
2
8
Thursday
23
Archery Classes
9 – 10 a.m.
10:30 – 11:30 a.m.
Ox Bow County Park
30
24
25
Nature Explorer Day Camp
9 a.m. – 1 p.m.
Ox Bow County Park
Archery Classes
9 -10 a.m. 10:30 -11:30 a.m.
Ox Bow County Park
26
27
Historical Journal
Millstone
Turns...
As the
As the millstone turns ... The Miller
When a mill was built, the village
needed a miller. The job was advertised in a
nearby city or sometimes in faraway places.
Some millers learned the skill of milling in
Europe and came to work in North America.
The miller needed, special knowledge
to operate, adjust and repair the millwheel,
gears and millstones. A good miller’s senses
were keen. He could tell by the rumblings
of the wheels and gears if everything was
working smoothly. American inventor and
millwright, Oliver Evans, is credited with
the widespread automation of milling. In
the book, The Young Millwright and Millers
Guide, Chapter XVIII, Article 116, Evans
outlines The Duty of the Miller. The miller
was to be capable of, standing watch or
taking charge of ,the mill. The first thing he
should do, was to see whether the stones
were grinding and the cloths bolting well.
And secondly, he should review all the
moving gudgeons of the mill, to see if any
of them want grease. He should also see
what quantity of grain is over the stones,
and if there not be enough, set the cleaning
machines in motion. Evans then says, “All
things being set right, his duty is very
easy – he has only to see to the machinery,
the grinding, and bolting once in an hour;
he has therefore, plenty of time to amuse
himself by reading, or otherwise.”
The miller was a friendly man. Everyone
in town used his services. He also brought
his customers up to date on village news
and gave them all kinds of advice. However,
the public attitude toward the average miller
was one of suspicion and accusation. In the
ballad, The Old Miller, an aged mill owner
asks his three sons what toll they will take
when he is gone. One says a peck from each
bushel; a second says half a bushel; and the
third responds:
“And rather than a living I should lack,
I’ll steal all their flour and also the sack.”
“You are my son, the old man said,
and the only one that has learned my trade.
Here in this mill you shall reside, and the old man
kicked up his heels and died.”
Today, a miller must be many people,
having education in grain and milling
science, food and feed sciences, marketing,
sales management, cereal chemistry,
accounting, mechanical and computer
engineering, sanitation, packaging and
transportation. Today’s miller fully knows
the kind of wheat being milled, tests its
properties, and by scientific blending
produces a huge variety of very specific flour
and grain products.
“You can buy a roller plant and yet not
get a rollermill … Even a well-programmed
mill, with the best of machinery, requires
brains to run it, and the operative miller
must be a man with all his wits about him.”
MW Clark, 1885
Come visit Bonneyville Mill and learn
more about the millers of yesterday and
today. Bonneyville Mill is open from May
through October, Wednesday-Sunday,
10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. More information on
Bonneyville Mill can be found online at
www.elkhartcountyparks.org.
by John W. Jenney, Bonneyville Mill Manager
Avery Brown’s Civil War Drum to be Displayed in Downtown Indy
One of the most significant and rare pieces of Elkhart County
history will be on display in Downtown Indianapolis at the Percussive
Arts Society, located one block away from the Capitol Building. The
Elkhart County Historical Museum (ECHM) was contacted nearly a year
ago by a member of an exploratory exhibit committee of the Percussive
Arts Society in Indianapolis. The institution was in the early stages of
development for the upcoming exhibit, “Civil War Drumming,” and
they discovered that ECHM has numerous Civil War era artifacts with
unique stories and direct connection to the Civil War.
Of greatest interests to the Percussive Arts Society was a Civil
War era drum used by Avery Brown. Brown was recorded as the
youngest civil war musicians, entering the war at the age of eight years
and 11 months old. The drum now in the Elkhart County Historical
Society’s collection was carried to the front lines by Brown, and when
he returned to Elkhart after the war, the drum returned with him.
In 1925, his wife Cynthia donated the drum and drumsticks to the
Elkhart County Historical Society. Later the museum acquired his
discharge certificate, a tintype of him with the drum at the time of the
Civil War, and another photo of him at age 42.
Inscribed on the drum is,
“31st Regt. O.V. Infantry.
Co. C.” “Captured at
Burton Station, West
Virginia. Three months
service by Capt. Mott’s Co.
E 20th.” “Presented to
Avery Brown, August 15,
1861 at St. Mary’s, Ohio.”
By Liz Fisher,
Museum Curator
of Collections
Preservation • Recreation • Education
Historical Journal
Elkhart’s First 20,000 Years
New Exhibit Features Megafauna, Native Americans and Elkhart’s Early History
The new exhibit, “Elkhart’s First 20,000
Years”, at the Elkhart County Historical
Museum highlights some of the area’s
earliest known history. The exhibit was
developed to expand upon the previous
exhibit which was in the upstairs hallway of
the museum, given that the topic was one of
the most popular amongst our visitors and
school groups. The other thing it does, and
what we wanted to accomplish as a staff, is
to humanize the people who lived thousands
of years ago. It is natural to look back and
think of these people as primitive, but in
our new exhibit you’ll learn these people
had fully formed societies, traded for goods
hundreds of miles away, constructed their
homes, developed their own tools and did
many of the things that we do in our
own lives.
To interpret this history this exhibit has
some great new interactive elements. You’ll
be able to see how you measure up against
a life-sized image of a wooly mammoth and
learn about other massive ice age animals
that roamed this area thousands of years
ago. You’ll also learn about the fur trade
at our recreated trading post. You’ll get to
see and touch animal furs, as well as period
reproductions like a Hudson Bay blanket,
trade beads and silver.
Besides some the great elements in our
new exhibit, there’s plenty of local history.
Artifacts from the Elkhart County Historical
Society collection represent everyday items
from the past that you’ll be able to compare
with things we use today. Also, there is a
feature on the stories of Chief Five Medals,
his village and other documented Native
American villages in Elkhart County. Come to
the Museum and you’ll get a great overview
of what life was like before Americans came
to Indiana and settled Elkhart County.
extinction of the woolly mammoth in North
America before the end of the ice age.
An atlatl, (aht-LAH-tull) or spearthrower, is a wooden or bone stick with a
hook on one end that you can use to throw
a spear farther than you could throw it
without using an atlatl. You put your spear
into the hooked end and then you use the
atlatl to push the spear. It gives you more
leverage so the push is harder and the spear
goes farther. A good atlatl will let you throw
a spear more than 100 yards.
Once people began using atlatls, they
gradually made them better and better.
They added leather loops on the end that
went over your fingers, they attached stone
weights to the middle of the atlatl to make
them push harder and they began to use
lighter spears that were really more like darts
or arrows.
By about 10,000 BC, people in Europe
stopped using the atlatl because they were
using the bow and arrow instead. The same
thing happened in North America around
1,000 BC at the beginning of the Woodland
period. But the Inuit and Chinook people
kept on using the atlatl, and in South
America the Aztecs used atlatls to spear fish. Aztec soldiers also used atlatls in their
war against the Spanish invaders in the
1,500s AD because spears thrown using an
atlatl could go through Spanish steel armor.
By Patrick McGuire, Curator of Education
The Atlatl
Over 12,000 years ago, hunters tracking
herds of the last ice age across the frozen
tundra of what is now the state of Alaska
became the first immigrants to enter the
North American continent. These huntergatherers brought with them a weapon
that reigned supreme among them and
their descendents for thousands of years
to come – the Atlatl.
The Atlatl was the first true weapon
system developed by humans, originating in
Europe over 30,000 years ago and spreading
to every corner of the globe that humans
occupied. So powerful and effective was the
Atlatl that scientists and scholars speculate
that it, along with the overkill tactics so
common to the human race, caused the
www.elkhartcountyparks.org
By Matthew Schuld, Museum Director
Historical Programs
March
Elkhart County’s First 20,000
Years Kids Day!
Families and kids are invited for a guided,
interactive tour of the new exhibit “Elkhart
County’s First 20,000 Years.” Kids of all ages
can find out how they would have matched
up to a mammoth in size. You’ll learn about
how the first people of this region hunted and
farmed. You will even have a chance to run a
fur-trading post. This 45-minute program will
be one you won’t want to miss.
Date: Saturday, March 14
Time: 11 a.m.
Cost: $1/person
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Friday, March 13
Location: Elkhart County Historical Museum
April
Great War Lecture Series:
Mennonites during World War I
While World War I was waged on the fields
of Europe, Mennonites in America were
active on the home front working towards
earning conscientious objector status based
on the teaching of their faith. Professor of
History at Goshen College, Steve Nolt, will
talk about what was happening within the
Mennonite community during this time, and
show us a different way of looking at World
War I in this program sponsored by the
Elkhart County Historical Society.
Date: Thursday, March 19
Time: 7 p.m.
Cost: $1/person
Location: Elkhart County Historical Museum
Palm Sunday Tornado
Commemoration
The Palm Sunday Tornado as it came
through Dunlap, IN. This now famous
photograph was taken by former Elkhart
Truth chief photographer, Paul Huffman.
April 11, 1965 was a day people in Elkhart
County will never forget. To mark 50 years
since the outbreak of the “Palm Sunday
Tornadoes,” the museum will be opening a
special temporary photo exhibit of images
that document the day the tornadoes struck
and its aftermath.
Date: Sunday, March 29
Time: 1 p.m.
Location: Elkhart County Historical Museum
Great War Lecture Series:
Influenza 1918
One of the main causes of death during and
after World War I, both on the battlefield
and at home, was the spread of influenza.
Learn about how the disease spread and
wreaked havoc on the fields of Europe
and here in America as the Elkhart County
Historical Society presents a showing of the
documentary American Experience:
Influenza 1918.
Date: Thursday, April 16
Time: 7 p.m.
Cost: $1/person
Location: Elkhart County Historical Museum
Story of the Palm
Sunday Tornadoes
In 1965, a string of tornadoes ran across
the Midwest and Elkhart County was one of
the hardest areas hit. Neighborhoods were
destroyed, buildings mangled, many were
injured and over 60 died. See images and
recount the day of the storms and the days
that followed when the tornados hit 50 years
ago. You’ll also hear stories of the aftermath
of the storm, how the community responded
after and how it led to national legislation to
support victims of natural disasters.
Date: Wednesday, April 22
Time: 10 a.m.
Age: 50 yrs. and up
Location: Elkhart County Historical Museum
Curator Chat: Elkhart County’s
First 20,000 Years
Get a guided tour of our new exhibit,
“Elkhart County’s First 20,000 Years,”
from our curators. You’ll get to hear about
the research they did, how they selected
artifacts and how they created the exhibit
while learning about the history of Native
Americans in the region.
Date: Tuesday, April 28
Time: 7 p.m.
Location: Elkhart County Historical Museum
Preservation • Recreation • Education
Historical Programs
May
June
Bonneyville Mill Opening
Baintertown Park Walking Tour
Historic Maps & What
They Tell Us
Atlatl Class
Bonneyville Mill opens for the 2015 season
on May 1. Come watch as millstones turned
by water power grind corn, wheat, rye and
buckwheat into delicious whole grain flours.
Bonneyville Mill will be open for the season
May – October, Wednesday – Saturday
from 10 a.m. – 5 p.m.
Date: Friday, May, 1
Time: 10 a.m. – 5 p.m.
Location: Bonneyville Mill,
Bonneyville Mill County Park
This program will showcase the numerous
historical maps housed at the Museum.
Maps have many purposes and that purpose
changes over time. For historical researchers,
these tools can provide many different levels
of information depending on how they are
analyzed. Join museum manager, Matthew
Schuld, for a presentation looking at the
variety of maps available to researchers both
at the Museum and through online resources.
Date: Saturday, May 16
Time: 10 a.m.
Cost: $1/person
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Friday, May 15
Location: Elkhart County Historical Museum
Take a guided tour of Baintertown Park with
museum staff. You’ll learn about the history
of the area which includes Five Medals and
the Wyland and Bainter families. You’ll also
see remnants of buildings that you may never
have noticed before and hear about the failed
attempt to build an industrial area.
Date: Saturday, June 6
weather permitting
Time: 1 & 2:30 p.m.
Location: Baintertown Park,
River Preserve County Park
Tools of the Miller
Join John Jenney, Miller at Bonneyville Mill
to learn about a 19th century miller and the
tools of his trade that he would use to keep
his mill and equipment in tip top shape.
Date: Thursday, June 25
Time: 6:30 – 8 p.m.
Call: 574-535-6458
Preregister by: Monday, June 22
Location: Bonneyville Mill,
Bonneyville Mill County Park
Atlatls are an ancient tool developed by
Paleoindians for hunting. Using atlatls, they
could throw darts up to 100 miles per hour,
and could take down massive animals like
Wooly Mammoths and Mastodons. You’ll
get a brief history of the tool, and then you’ll
have the chance to try it out yourself. See if
you’ll be able to hit the target!
Date: Wednesday, June 24
weather permitting
Time: 6 p.m.
Location: Archery Range,
Ox Bow County Park
Workers inside, the original, Wyland’s Grist
Mill. The photo was taken circa 1927. The
mill was located at Baintertown Park in the
River Preserve County Park.
www.elkhartcountyparks.org
Park Information
Parks
Bonneyville Mill Park
53373 C.R. 131 • Bristol, IN
Ox Bow Park
23033 C.R. 45 • Goshen, IN
Regional history and natural beauty can be found at Bonneyville Mill County Park. The park’s
223 acres form a perfect background for the picturesque Bonneyville Mill. Seven miles of hiking
trails provide nature enthusiasts a chance to view wildlife and wildflowers. The Little Elkhart
River offers anglers a variety of fish throughout the season. Several miles of mountain bike trail
runs through the park. In winter, cross-country skiers can enjoy miles of challenging terrain and
beautiful scenery. The park’s two sledding hills provide hours of winter fun for the whole family.
Picnic tables throughout the park are available for use. Five open-air and one semi-enclosed
shelter can be rented for family gatherings, group activities and company events.
The Baldwin One Room School, located within the park, is a reconstructed turn-of-the century
school house. The Elkhart County Park Foundation Community Room in the lower level can be
reserved and includes a small kitchen, restrooms, tables, chairs and a wood-burning fireplace.
Located on the banks of the Elkhart River, Ox Bow Park’s 200 acres is a reflection of Elkhart
County’s natural beauty. The park provides four seasons of outdoor activity. Seven open and
one enclosed shelter are available for picnicking and rentals. Volleyball courts, horseshoe pits
and playgrounds can be found throughout the park. Other features include a paved bike trail,
archery range, athletic fields, canoe launch, open-air chapel and an 18-hole disc golf course.
During the winter, groomed trails for cross-country skiing, two sledding hills and a warming
house offer hours of snow-filled fun.
Cobus Creek Park
Cobus Creek County Park’s 84 acres contains a variety of natural habitats including meadows,
woods and wetlands. Cobus Creek, a cold water trout stream, runs through the property
providing beautiful views and fishing opportunities. Hard-packed and natural surface hiking
trails lead visitors through the park and around the five-acre pond. An open-air shelter is
available for rent which includes a catering kitchen with sink, counter space, cabinets and a
roll-top window with serving counter. The shelter has electricity, picnic tables, charcoal grill and
a fireplace. Wood for the fireplace is not provided. The shelter is handicapped accessible.
The park features a fishing access structure, playground and a sensory garden filled with the
sweet scents, sights, sounds, tastes and textures of nature.
River Preserve Park
Located on the Elkhart River, the River Preserve is a perfect spot to discover the natural beauty
of Elkhart County’s rural countryside. The park covers over 1,000 acres with access sites along
its length. Miles of hiking trails will take you along canals, past the dams and foundations
of early milling and hydroelectric operations. Rich in wildlife, it is listed as an Indiana Wildlife
Viewing Area. The park provides visitors excellent opportunities for picnicking, fishing,
canoeing, hiking and nature study. Two open-air shelters are available for rent. Both shelters
offer picnic tables, charcoal grills, open areas for recreation, accessible latrines, drinking
fountains, fishing and small boat access.
30680 C.R. 8 • Elkhart, IN
67380 C.R. 29 • New Paris, IN
Preservation • Recreation • Education
Park Information
DeFries Gardens
17477 C.R. 46 • New Paris, IN
Nestled in the River Preserve County Park, DeFries Gardens is a reminder of our human
connection to the environment. This 13-acre site was once a private homestead and hosts an
1880s Victorian-style home surrounded by perennial gardens and woodland plantings. The site
also hosts the enchanting Calendar Garden. This one-acre showpiece is a giant circular garden
and flowering calendar. Its design features the solstices and equinoxes with unique structures
marking each. Native and horticultural plantings follow the seasons throughout the year. A
365-foot circular path marks each day as it leads visitors through seasons of bloom. The site
also provides a drinking fountain, modern restroom facilities and a hiking trail. The garden is
handicapped accessible.
Treasure Island Park
56225 Armor Ave. • Elkhart, IN
Treasure Island is a four-acre site located west of Elkhart on the St. Joseph River. Treasure Island
provides beautiful views of the river and its surrounding environment. Facilities in the park
include picnicking, fishing, nature observation and canoe access to the river.
Lieber Nature Preserve
51602 C.R. 23 • Bristol, IN
Pumpkinvine Nature
Trail - Abshire Park Access
1302 E. Lincoln Ave • Goshen, IN
The preservation of Pipewort Pond and the surrounding property is a partnership with the
Indiana Division of Nature Preserves. The preserve features a cranberry bog, wildlife viewing
and a variety of Indiana’s endangered and threatened plant species. The site is open to the
public for hiking and nature study.
The Pumpkinvine Nature Trail is a linear park and greenway, mainly on the former Pumpkinvine
railroad corridor. Over 16 miles of the trail are complete, featuring both asphalt and packed
limestone surfaces suitable for narrow-tired bicycles. The trail is a delight for walkers, runners,
roller bladers, cross-country skiers and bikers as they travel through urban areas, small towns
and agricultural communities. The countryside along the Pumpkinvine Nature Trail includes
the third largest Amish community in the United States. A shelter and bathroom facilities are
located at Abshire Park.
General Shelter Information:
Reservations made Monday thru Thursday with the exception of holidays are half price. Shelters not already reserved can be used on a
first-come basis. To reserve a shelter, call the Park Administration Office, 574-535-6458 Monday - Friday 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (EST).
Visit www.elkhartcountyparks.org for current prices and descriptions.
www.elkhartcountyparks.org
Park Information
Historical Sites
Bonneyville Mill
Working antiquity and picturesque beauty await you at Bonneyville Mill. This water powered
mill is the oldest continually operating mill in Indiana, producing quality flour for over 150
years. Historical interpreters are on duty to lead visitors through the “daily grind” while the
massive grist stones vibrate under their feet. While you are there, purchase freshly ground
flours and visit the Barn Gift Shop where you will find a variety of unique historical and natural
items for sale. Bonneyville Mill is open to the public 10 a.m. -5 p.m., Wednesday through
Sunday from May through October.
53373 C.R. 131 • Bristol, IN
Elkhart County
Historical Museum
The Elkhart County Historical Museum features over 22,000 artifacts reflecting the county’s
cultural heritage in its twelve permanent galleries. Temporary or touring exhibits are also
frequently hosted. Its research center and genealogy library contain photos, diaries, family
records, plat maps, census lists and more to help the researcher discover their past. Over 30
events are hosted annually ranging in topics from genealogy workshops to Jazz concerts. The
museum is open Tuesday thru Saturday from 9 a.m. - 5 p.m., closed Sunday and Monday.
304 W. Vistula St. • Bristol, IN
Lieber Nature Preserve
Park Amenities Legend
Fishing
Hiking
Cross-Country
Ski Trails
Sledding Hills
Cobus Creek
County Park
Elkhart County
Historical Museum
Elkhart
Bristol
Treasure
Island
Bonneyville Mill
County Park
Middlebury
Ox Bow
County Park
Playground
Interpretive
Services
Biking
Nature Study
Disc Golf
Observation Tower
Archery
Picnic Area
Boat Landing
Shelter
Boat Launch
Restrooms
Goshen
Pumpkinvine
Nature Trail
River Preserve
Wakarusa
DeFries
Gardens
Handicapped
Accessible
New Paris
Nappanee
Preservation • Recreation • Education
Millersburg
Friends of the Elkhart County Parks
211 W. Lincoln Avenue
Goshen, IN 46526-3280
www.elkhartcountyparks.org
Raptor Experience
featuring amazing live hawks & owls
FROM LAKE MILTON RAPTOR CENTER
Saturday, April 18
2:00 PM
In the Auditorium of the
Elkhart County
Historical Museum
SR 120, Bristol, IN
Sponsored by the Friends of the Elkhart County Parks
Admission:
$3/adult
$1/student 15 & under
For information call
574-535-6458
Photo by Pam Peterson