WEDNESDAY | APRIL 8, 2015 | JUMADA AL THANIA 18, 1436 AH P20 FedEx to buy TNT for $4.8 bn to expand Europe deliveries VOL. 34 NO. 145| PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 P32 Canada glaciers to shrink by 70pc by 2100 P25 Al Harthy’s front running pace unrewarded Inside Chief Executive Officer DR IBRAHIM BIN AHMED AL KINDI Editor-in-Chief ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: OMAN Private clinics shut for violations MUSCAT: Some private health establishments were shut temporarily for not meeting the requirements stipulated by the Ministry of Health. This was revealed by the Technical and Administrative Violations Committee at the Directorate-General of Private Health Establishments. The committee has also decided to withdraw the license of two doctors, one of them for not taking proper procedures for controlling infections and practicing without proper license and the other for practicing out of the scope of his specialty. In addition to this, a license of a doctor was withdrawn due to unprofessional practice and also cancelled licenses for two expats. INSIDESTORIES NEPAL POLICE, PROTESTERS CLASH DURING STRIKE P7 FULL-TIME STAFF TO PROTECT NRIS MOOTED P11 [email protected] UNIQUE HUMANITARIAN AID OUT OF YEMEN: Countries hail Sultanate for helping in evacuating their citizens Food safety centre to open soon in Oman KAUSHALENDRA SINGH SALALAH STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT April 7: The foreign embassies in Oman hailed the Sultanate for offering humanitarian support in the evacuation of their nationals trapped in war-torn Yemen. To facilitate their nationals’ evacuation, some of the embassies have set up humanitarian aid offices in Salalah, while some of them are facilitating the services through their social clubs. Ambassadors of Indonesia, Malaysia and Jordon termed the Sultanate’s support as ‘unique humanitarian aid’ for the people trapped in a foreign land and left to fend for themselves. They appreciated professional handling of the situation by Omani officials at the ports, airports and land borders in evacuating their nationals while following rules, regulations and laid down systems. “We, on behalf of the Indonesian Government and people do value His Majesty Sultan Qaboos and the Omani Government for the kind support and assistance rendered to the Indonesian rescue team. The Omani authorities are P14 WEATHER TODAY MUSCAT MAX: 320C MIN: 260C SALALAH MAX: 300C MIN: 230C SUNRISE 05.51 AM PRAYER TIMINGS FAJR: 04:32 DHUHR: 12:08 ASR: 15:36 MAGHRIB: 18:24 ISHA: 19:54 NIZWA MAX: 370C MIN: 240C Umardin A Mutalib, Malaysian Ambassador in Oman, echoed the same feeling and said, “I witnessed their sense of judgement and humanitarian bent while facilitating rescue of Malaysians from Yemen. Zuhair Ensour, Jordanian Ambassador in Oman, expressed appreciation to the Sultanate’s Foreign Office in making things easy for the Jordanian nationals who wanted to have safe exit from Yemen. “A group of 13 students got evacuated from Hadramout and arrived in Salalah after due procedure and travel documents. They would travel to Amman on Wednesday via Doha. I thank the Omani authorities for making things easy for us and our nationals, who were looking for avenues to get out of Yemen,” said Ensour. Among the 13 Jordanian evacuees are 12 men and one woman, all medical students of the University of Hadramaut. “Out of a total of 600 Jordanian medical students with office-bearers of Jordanian Social Club Salalah. Jordanians living in Yemen, 300 have very professional and honest in helping Government for their assistance and managed to evacuate, while we have us. Again from the bottom of my heart, support,” said Sukanto, Ambassador of a challenge to evacuate the rest of the I convey my appreciation to the Omani the Republic of Indonesia. people,” said Ensour. TURN TO P5 57 per cent rise in Omanis visiting India for medicare VINOD NAIR MUSCAT 40PC FLIGHTS SCRAPPED OVER FRENCH AIRSPACE Explosion hits China chemical plant Russia looks to Africa for more trade Blasts rock Ukraine city of Kharkiv April 7: Indian hospitals should explore the possibility of setting up joint ventures with their counterparts in Oman, said Redha bin Juma al Saleh, Vice Chairman of Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry for Administration and Finance Affairs. He was speaking to the Observer on the issue of whether having more specialised hospitals here will help Omanis to have treatment in the country rather than going abroad, except for specialised needs. J S Mukul, Ambassador of India to the Sultanate, said that India’s specialty hospitals should use the platform provided by the Indian Medical Tourism Destination (IMTD) Exhibition to explore setting up healthcare centres in Oman, especially in the Medical City project planned by the Ministry of Health in Muscat. Mukul said the year 2015 marks the diamond jubilee of Indo-Oman relations as the first consulate was opened in Muscat in 1955. He said the number of visas issued by the Indian Embassy in Muscat has gone up by 38.6 per cent from 59,000 in 2013 to 81,822 in 2014. The number of visas issued under the medical tourism has also gone up by 57 per cent in 2013, in comparison with the previous year. Meanwhile, an exhibition and Continued Medical Education program (CME) titled ‘India — A destination for Medical Tourism’ will be held at Crown Plaza Muscat from April 12-13. TURN TO P6 Power outage leaves parts of US capital in dark WASHINGTON: Widespread power outages in the US capital and its suburbs yesterday cut electricity to a number of government buildings, including the White House and State Department, and at several of the Smithsonian museums. The State Department’s daily news briefing was suspended after power was lost. A department announcement said State and other nearby buildings were affected because electricity feeders were down. There was no indication of terrorism in the outage, US government officials said on condition of anonymity. The US Capitol complex was operating using a backup generator, a congressional aide said. A US official said the White House was without power for a few minutes. That daily press briefing was delayed because of the outage. Some subway stations were running on backup power, according to the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. The Smithsonian Institution said four museums, including the National Air and Space Museum, had been evacuated. Power company Pepco Holdings Inc was not immediately available for comment. The company’s website showed up to 81 customers without power in the District of Columbia, and other outages in the Maryland suburbs. Wallace Loh, president of the University of Maryland, tweeted: “There is a problem with the electric feed to campus. Pepco is working to restore the power.” — Reuters April 7: The number of food establishments in Oman has reached 50,000 and a Food Quality and Safety Centre will be opened soon. The ministry has completed works related to inspection and laboratory analysis to ensure safety of food in accordance with specifications applied in the Sultanate. This was stated by Hamad bin Sulaiman al Gharibi, UnderSecretary of the Ministry of Regional Municipalities and Water Resources, on sidelines of the Food Safety Conference, which began at Al Bustan Palace Hotel under the auspices of Sayyid Hamoud bin Faisal al Busaidy, Minister of Interior, yesterday. He said more than 3,700 tonnes of food, which failed to meet the required specifications, was destroyed. The ministry is working with international organisations such as Food and Agriculture Organisation and the World Health Organisation in ensuring food safety. SEE ALSO P4 2 OMAN OIL PRICE RISES 82 CENTS W E D N E S DAY l A P R I L 8 l 2 0 1 5 OMAN MSM DECLINES 0.02 POINT Dubai Mercantile Exchange (DME) said that Oman oil price (June delivery) has reached $55.67. The DME statement on Tuesday said that the price of Oman oil rose 82 cents from the price of Monday, which was $54.85. The average price of Oman oil (April delivery 2015) has stabilised at $56 and 21 cents, thus $9.48 per barrel higher than March delivery 2015. Muscat Securities Market (MSM) general index (30) on Tuesday lost 0.02 point, comprising a decline by 0.0003 per cent to close at 6,297.44 points, compared to the last session, which stood at 6,297.46 points. The trading value on Tuesday stood at RO 5.51 million, comprising a rise by 32.10 per cent compared to the last session, which stood at RO 4.17 million. Jurisprudence Sciences Symposium continues MUSCAT — The 14th edition of the Development of Jurisprudence Sciences Symposium continued for the third day on Tuesday. Held under the title “A new approach for renewing Fiqh (jurisprudence) and the religious thinking”, the symposium is hosted by the Ministry of Endowments and Religious Affairs and brings together scholars from all Muslim countries to deliberate on ways of renewing Islamic jurisprudence and coping with the emerging issues. — ONA Seminar on safe Shell signs contracts to train use of social 103 Omanis for employment networks MUSCAT: The Information Technology Authority (ITA) organised a three-day training seminar at Best Western Premier hotel under the theme ‘Safe use of social networks and enhancing their level of security”. The seminar aims at raising security level for the social network accounts of the governmental agencies. The training course covers a number of themes, such as the importance of social networks, the reasons for their use, the criteria for selecting the platform, managing content on the social networks, and criteria for monitoring individual and organisational use of these networks. — ONA MUSCAT: Shell Development Company signed at its office in Mina Al Fahl on Tuesday two contracts for the Social Investment Programme. The contracts are related to training 103 Omanis at a cost of RO 354,600. The two contracts were signed by Chris Perez, President of Shell Development Oman, Musallam al Manthri, CEO of OPAL; Salim bin Saleh al Siyabi, Executive Manager of Technical and Administrative Training Institute; and Laurence Alpha, CEO of National Training Institute. Shell Development Oman will cover the cost of the contract, which includes six training programmes on pipe laying, safety workers, welding and tests. The training programmes will be under the supervision of OPAL. Chris Perez said that the rehabilitation of the Omani youth is one of our responsibilities towards the Sultanate. He pointed out that the training for employment programme, promoted by the company, is one of the main pillars of the company’s social investment plans. More than 3,000 Omani youths benefited from the training for employment and training for training programmes. W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 OMAN SILVER WIND CRUISE SHIP CALLS AT SALALAH PORT SALALAH: The cruise ship Silver Wind visited Salalah Port on Tuesday with 359 passengers on board, as part of its tour programme to a number of ports in the Middle East and Europe. The tourism programme for the cruise ship included tours to the most important archeological and historical landmarks in the Governorate of Dhofar, besides visiting the beaches and the traditional souqs in the Wilayat of Salalah. The ‘Silver Wind’ started its journey from Port Sultan Qaboos in Muscat last Sunday as it will end its tour at the Port of Piraeus in the Greek capital, Athens. — ONA Majlis panel discusses conditions of private schools MUSCAT: The Committee on Education and Scientific Research at the Majlis Ash’shura discussed on Tuesday its study entitled ‘Conditions of the Private Schools in the Sultanate of Oman’ by hosting Dr Hamoud bin Khalfan al Harthy, Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Education for Education and Curriculum, and some specialists from the ministry. The meeting was held under the chairmanship of Mohammed bin Rashid al Qanobi, head of the committee, to examine the ministry’s efforts on the follow-up and management of private schools sector in the Sultanate. Fatima Noorani, Director-General of the Private Schools at the Ministry of Education, gave a presentation on several themes, including the Directorate General of Private Schools, its duties, mission and vision. The meeting discussed a number of topics related to the private schools in the Sultanate. — ONA omandailyobserver 3 4 omandailyobserver OMAN W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 Food safety meet begins with focus on awareness 21 papers being presented at the conference discuss six themes — halal food, the risk levels of pesticide residues in food products, food industries and organic, inorganic and biological contaminants, pathogens transmitted through food, mycotoxins and antibiotics in food, and supervision and control of food safety. EMPHASIS: The important role played by raw material producers is underscored ZAINAB AL NASSRI MUSCAT April 7: The Food Safety Conference 2015 kicked off on Tuesday at Al Bustan Palace Hotel under the auspices of Sayyid Hamoud bin Faisal al Busaidy, Minister of Interior, in the presence of a number of ministers, under-secretaries, members of the State Council and food safety professionals. The twoday conference is organised by the Ministry of Regional Municipalities and Water Resources in cooperation with various agencies under the theme ‘Food Safety, the Responsibility of Everyone’. A large number of experts, specialists and personnel working in the field are participating in the conference. The meet aims at raising awareness about the important role played by raw material producers and the first stages of the food chain. It also stresses their effective role in controlling food products safety and quality till they reach the end users. The 21 scientific papers to be presented at the conference discuss six themes namely, halal food, the risk levels of pesticide residues in food products, food industries and organic, inorganic and biological contaminants, pathogens transmitted through food, mycotoxins and antibiotics in food, and supervision and control of food safety. Hamed al Garebi, the Ministry’s Under-Secretary, said that a lot of modern techniques in food industry have emerged and that led to change related food habits and increase health risks expected accordingly. “Latest statistics released by World Health Organization (WHO) stated that food and water borne problems cause annually two million deaths around the world, mostly children”, he said. The ministry has developed, in cooperation with authorities concerned, a food safety system based on scientific studies. Consequently, Food Safety Centre has been established and soon it will be operational. “There is also the Strategic Programme of Food Safety which is adopted by the Scientific Research Council. It is studying micobiological and chemical contaminating elements in food, genetically modified food, eating habits in Omani society and their impacts on their health, local legislation related to food safety compared to regional and international standards, and building national abilities in same field”, Al Garebi added. He pointed out that there are 50,000 food establishments spread all over the Sultanate until the end of 2014, mentioning that 3,700 tonnes of food had been destroyed because they didn’t maintain certified standards. A visual display of the conference topic was shown aiming to raise awareness about the danger of microbiological and chemical contaminating elements in food. A presentation on the strategic plan of the WHO in the field of food safety (2013-2022) was given by Dr Usama Maher in which he spoke about variant food and food poisoning. He also shed light on relationship between human beings’ health and animals’ health, analysed risks and consumers demands. On the sidelines of the conference, an exhibition is being held at Majan Hall in the hotel with the participation of food institutions, enterprises and companies in order to show their efforts in the areas of food safety and quality. Wednesday’s programme includes discussion on three main aspects: Pathogens transferred via food; reality and challenges, fungus poisons, antibiotics in food, and techniques used to monitor food safety. Earlier this week, two workshops dealing with food affairs were held with the participation of about 300 people from different food related fields. The first workshop titled “Agricultural Pesticides” included a number of sub-themes, such as the related national and international laws and regulations. The second workshop titled “Safety of Health Practices in Food Establishments” included several sub-themes targeting health inspectors, technicians and supervisors. Photos by Shamsa al Harthi We would like to have 170 weekly connections to India, says Oman Air CEO More frequencies to India needed LAKSHMI KOTHANETH PANAJI April 7: Oman Air would like to see more frequencies to India, said Oman Air’s Chief Executive Officer while addressing the media in Goa. “We would like to have 170 weekly connections to India. We can do it easily but it depends on how much economic value the Indian government would give to the matter. We are ready to start. If we are looking at the GCC countries and their connections, we feel Oman Air is discriminated and we have been fighting for more than two to three years to get our bilateral stands in place. More frequencies mean investment in India and bridging the strong cultural and economic ties,” added Oman Air CEO Paul Gregorowitsch. He said the Indian market is extremely important because 26 per cent of Oman’s national carrier’s business is coming from the Indian subcontinent. To Oman Observer’s question, “If there would be one more destination Oman Air would like to fly to in India which one would it be?” the CEO replied, “It is a mixed basket of increasing frequencies to existing destinations, we can think of Kolkata, and the new airports that are expected to open in 2016.” At present Oman Air will fly weekly four times to Goa. Multiple hard work has resulted in Oman Air reaching its 11th destination in India, said Gregorowitsch, speaking at the press conference with media members of Goa held at Grand Hyatt. It is the result of the hard work by the ground, flight operations, landing and touching down at new airports, as well as contribution by the commercial team who are aware that they are carrying high number of guests. It is contribution to the economic development of the country as well, he pointed out. “Within two hours we are offering from our hub by the end of next year and from the new airport connections from Europe to India. We must not forget the other opportunities we have with other GCC countries. We have excellent connections to the globe through our network,” explained Gregorowitsch. Oman Air has scheduled GoaLondon connectivity in such a way that they have inbound and outbound timings with connection flights. “We also look at Goa to Portugal to have an easier corridor by travelling via Lisbon because there is a strong number of people travelling to Portugal. There is a large Goan community working in the GCC countries who until now had to travel to Goa by using connectivity flights within India such as landing in Mumbai. Now they can fly directly to Goa with Oman Air,” said Gopal Ramarao, General Manager World Wide Sales, Oman Air. Oman Air contributes $ 1 billion to the country’s economy which is about RO 420 million. To the loss that Oman Air faces the CEO explained, “It is due to reasons such as opening of new internal routes to Duqum, Sohar in addition to Salalah which are not commercially driven but are necessary. There is also investment in the infrastructure. We are investing in international routes commercial results of which will be seen soon.” At the press meet Oman Air also announced the new destination China and additional routes to Iran. The exact destinations are yet to be unveiled. As part of the expansion plan, Oman Air’s fleet has been receiving a boost with A330 and B737 arriving in the country. About 24 aircraft will arrive with the Muscat-based carrier between now and 2018, taking total fleet numbers to around 50 aircraft. OMAN W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 Learning, personal growth key factors in job satisfaction: survey omandailyobserver CULTURAL 5 EXCHANGE Over half of respondents believe they could easily find similar job in another organisation MUSCAT: The Bayt.com ‘Job Satisfaction in the Middle East and North Africa’ survey, recently conducted by Bayt.com, the Middle East’s leading career site, and YouGov, the pioneer of online market research, has revealed that 87 per cent of respondents in Oman find it most important to work for an organisation that encourages learning and personal growth. FACTORS AFFECTING JOB SATISFACTION The most important factor related to job satisfaction in Oman is “learning and personal growth”, according to 87 per cent of respondents. This is followed by “the sense of achievement” (85 per cent), and “pay” (77 per cent). Other important factors are: “team spirit” (85 per cent), “doing what I love” (76 per cent),” and “exercising my creativity” (79 per cent). Oman respondents place less importance on “contributing to the community” (68 per cent) than their counterparts in the Middle East and North Africa. Overall, 45 per cent of respondents enjoy coming to work every day; 38 per cent are satisfied with their present job, with 16 per cent of them being “very satisfied”. Twentyeight per cent of respondents see themselves working for the same company for the next two years, while 58 per cent are actively trying to move to another organisation. Over half of respondents strongly believe that they could easily find a similar job in another organisation. A low base salary (65 per cent) followed by a lack of career growth opportunities (60 per cent) are the main reasons for leaving an organisation. One fourth strongly believe that their company’s environment is happy and pleasant; 25 per cent strongly think that the morale in their company is high, while 30 per cent have an opposite opinion. In general, trust levels towards both senior management and line managers are low. Only a quarter of Oman employees strongly trust their line managers and senior management. The majority of respondents (61 per cent) say that the performance of their organisation is either stable or improving. Only 34 per cent believe that their company shows an interest in the well-being of its employees. Forty-four per cent of respondents claim that they have a good work-life balance, while 22 per cent strongly believe the opposite. JOB BENEFITS AND TRAINING On average, 58 per cent of respondents have medical insurance for themselves; 64 per cent have holiday pay; and almost 1 out of 2 receive a sick pay. In terms of preference, accommodation (47 per cent) and medical insurance for family (27 per cent) and self (31 per cent) are the most popular benefits. Oman employees also prefer the following benefits: flexible working hours (27 per cent), holiday pay (23 per cent), and school fees for children (21 per cent). Fifty-five per cent of respondents in Oman believe that they use their skills and knowledge to their full potential. On the other hand, only 32 per cent say that they have a clear career path within their company. Almost half of respondents (46 per cent) strongly think that training in their company is not designed in a way that would help them grow professionally. Suhail Masri, VP of Sales, Bayt. com said: “It is interesting to see that only 25 per cent of respondents are happy with training in their company, when the most important factor related to job satisfaction in the region is learning and personal growth. Companies should thus invest more time and effort in training their employees, ensuring that they have a clear career path, satisfying pay, and a job that gives them a sense of achievement and the opportunity to give back to their community.” He continued: “At Bayt.com, our mission has always been to empower people with the tools and technologies to build their lifestyle of choice, and we want to empower employers by sharing valuable insights into the minds of professionals in the region so they can make better decisions when it comes to hiring and retaining their top talent. Tools like Bayt.com’s Company Profiles are a great way for companies to push their recruitment efforts through effective corporate branding.” “It is through this kind of market research that the job landscape can begin to change from both the employer and the employee’s perspective,” said Elissavet Vraka, YouGov. “Results from the survey show that salary is indeed one of the most important factors for job satisfaction throughout the region, but other attributes — such as personal learning and growth — are of equal importance. Such results should provide a clear idea to companies who want to build a happy, engaged and loyal workforce — one that wants to stick around and come to work every day.” Data for the Bayt.com “Job Satisfaction in the Middle East and North Africa” survey was collected online throughout March 2015, with 5,774 respondents, all of whom were employed men and women over the age of 18 years old. The survey polled people from varying nationalities including GCC Arabs, North Africans, Levant, and Western and Asian expats from the UAE, KSA, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Egypt, Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. Oman’s humanitarian help hailed FROM PAGE 1 Medical student Mohammed Abu Ahmed took initiative to contact with the Jordanian Embassy in Muscat and Hussain al Zoubi, Chairman of Jordanian Social Club in Salalah. The mission took up the matter with the Omani authorities and the processes for their safe exist started. Put up in a club’s accommodation in Salalah, the students are happy over their safe exit, as they have spoken already to their parents back home confirming their safety and arrival in Amman today. According to the Indonesian ambassador, “the total number of Indonesian nationals in Yemen is about 4,000. So far about 400 have already been evacuated and arrived safely in Indonesia. Our strategy for evacuation is to move the people to a safe place first. Oman is one of the best alternatives for them to transit while waiting for further arrangement to fly them to Indonesia.” “Since there are no airports open currently in the Yemeni territory, the only possible way to move them out of Yemen either by land transportation or by sea,” said Sukanto and added, “so far our rescue team, lead by Indonesian foreign minister, has succeeded in evacuating them out of Yemeni territory by bus to Al Jizan in Saudi Arabia, and then they are transported by the Indonesian Air Force Boeng 737 aircraft to Muscat, and then to Indonesia by commercial flight.” The Indonesian Mission is expecting arrival of about 40 Indonesians from the City of Tareem in Hadramout, while the Thai Mission in Muscat has also launched efforts to rescue about 193 Thai nationals trapped in Hadarmaut. The embassies are also doing joint efforts to help each other by sharing logistics and information about rescue vessels or other means of transport to send their nationals to safer locations. Career Fair on April 15 STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT April 7: Waljat College of Applied Sciences (WCAS) is all set to host a grand career fair on its campus in KOM, Rusayl on April 15 under the auspices of Issa Haider Hassan al Balushi, Director, Employment Department, Ministry of Manpower. The sixth Career Fair of WCAS is also open to all students, says Prof S L Gupta, Dean, WCAS. This fair aims to provide opportunities to the corporate world to interact with bright and deserving candidates during the event. This is an excellent forum for prospective employers to network with potential candidates and to promote their corporate brand names, as well as showcase products and services to a vast audience. This career fair will bring together some major industries and other organisations based in Oman. It would provide the students and WCAS alumni a common platform to meet and gather employment and career related information from employers, as well as the opportunity to submit their resume for consideration to prospective employers. Around 40 companies from different sectors, including Banking, Construction, Shipping, Trading, Manufacturing, Education and Training, have confirmed their participation in this event. The Career Fair 2015 provides a platform to the students and the Alumni of WCAS, with Executive Masters in Business Administration (EMBA), Masters in Business Administration (MBA), Bachelor of Engineering (CS/EC/Biotech), Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA), Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA), and Diploma holders in respective fields, to interact with the officials of different companies and explore successful training and placement opportunities. SQU, Kennesaw varsity communities share cultures and values MUSCAT: As part of the cultural exchange programmes of Sultan Qaboos University with international universities, the faculty learning community from Kennesaw State University in the US is visiting SQU. As part of the visit programme, the US university team including faculty members and students will spend two weeks in Oman visiting different places of historical and cultural significance and tourist attractions. At SQU, the Kennesaw State University delegation was received by Dr Ali bin Saud al Bimani, the Vice-Chancellor, and Her Highness Sayyida Dr Mona bint Fahd al Said, Assistant Vice-Chancellor for International Cooperation, and other officials from the International Cooperation Office. The visiting students and faculty members reviewed their experience in Oman focusing on its natural beauty, warm hospitality and friendliness of the people, and geological wonders. Kennesaw University delegation consists of by Danier J Paracka, Professor of Education and Director, Academic Initiatives; Douglas R Moodie, Professor of Management and Assistant International Officer; Sandra Bird, Professor of Art Education; and other faculty members and students. The two sides also reviewed the existing ties between SQU and Kennesaw State University and discussed ways to boost the ties through exchange of students, staff and faculty members. Special attention was given to academic collaboration in nursing and Arabic language teaching and other areas of mutual interest. After visiting the Cultural Centre, the delegation met the Dean of the College of Arts & Social Sciences at SQU, and interacted with the faculty members and students. They listened to presentations on climate change in Oman, archaeology of Oman, seafaring tradition of Oman, Omani music and arts, date cultivation and production in the Sultanate, and Omani women community. The team also visited the Agricultural Experimental Station. During their visit to SQU, the US delegation will give talks on US life and culture, foreign students in the US, and other topic of mutual interest. 6 OMAN omandailyobserver W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 Rafo Commander distributes Omantel provides Grow Biz service to SMEs excellence certificates MUSCAT: As part of its continuous efforts to support SMEs, Omantel — a leading telecom provider in the Sultanate — announced the launch of Grow Biz service cloud service that offers features similar to traditional PBX by allowing subscribers to combine traditional telephony features with enhanced IP switching. Commenting on the new service, Adel bin Yousuf al Awadhi, Communication Solutions Manager, said “SMEs have become an integral part of the business landscape in Oman and the government is extending all the required support to ensure the growth of this important sector. We are glad to join these efforts again by offering a unique service to SMEs, which will contribute to enhancing productivity and performance of small MUSCAT: Air Vice Marshal Matar bin Ali al Obaidani, Commander of the Royal Air Force of Oman (Rafo), on Tuesday distributed the certificates of excellence to a number of distinguished RAFO personnel at Masirah Air Base in appreciation of their efforts and excellence in a number of activities. RAFO Commander also pinned the long service and good conduct medals on a number commissioned and noncommissioned officers, and personnel of Masirah Air Base in appreciation of their efforts in the work. The occasion was attended by Air Commodore Said bin Salim al Shibli, Director General of Administration and Manpower at RAFO Command, Commander of Masirah Air Base, a number of senior officers, commissioned and noncommissioned officers and personnel at Masirah Air Base. — ONA and medium enterprises. “Grow Biz is one of the fixed lines value added services that allow subscribers to get features similar to traditional PBX system thus eliminating the need to fix physical PBX, which are typically managed by an operator. Through the new service, SMEs will receive additional benefits such as call waiting, free calls within the company or other branches, selfhunting, short dial feature, call pickup and remotely set call forwarding and other services.” The service is offered at a very competitive monthly rate of RO 2.500 only that will be added to the monthly subscription for fixed line subscribers. Customers of unlimited packages will pay only RO 1. IN COMPARISON: Al Dhahirah Governorate witnessed the highest inflation rate with 1.78 per cent Inflation records 0.68 pc rise in March MUSCAT: The latest statistics issued by the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI) about the indices of Consumer Prices in the Sultanate showed that the inflation rate last March 2015 increased by 0.68 per cent compared to the rate recorded during the same period last year while it logged a 0.11 per cent decrease compared to rate recorded during February 2015. The increasing price index during last March compared to the index recorded during the same month in 2014 is attributed to the increasing prices of all the main sets constituting the consumer basket except for the foodstuffs and nonalcoholic beverages set whose prices decreased with 0.85 per cent, in addition HIGHER EDUCATION Over 105,000 students registered MUSCAT: The statistics department at the Higher Education Admission Centre issued the annual statistical report on the number of students at higher education institutions. Private higher education institutions have the highest number of students followed by technical colleges, Sultan Qaboos University (SQU), the colleges of applied sciences, health institutes, the security and military academies and finally the Institute of Sharia Sciences. The specialisations of commerce and management have the highest number of programmes in different higher education institutions. Other specialisations such as religions, philosophy and environmental sciences have the least number of programmes, said Maitha al Lawatiyah, Assistant Director of the Statistics Department in an interview with Oman Arabic, sister publication of the Observer. A total number of 105,097 students are currently registered at the Sultanate’s higher education institutions. Graduates numbered 16,675 in various specialisations at all the stages of higher education. The highest number of students are registered in the commerce and management specialisations which account for 28.1 per cent of the total number of students. Students with special needs numbered 275 of whom 42.18 per cent study at government institutions, 41.09 per cent study at private institutions and 16.73 per cent obtained scholarships. The report showed that 31.84 per cent of the employees at higher education institutions are Master’s degree holders and 23.73 per cent have bachelor’s degree. Academics account for 49.6 per cent of the employees at the higher education institutions. to the clothes and shoes set whose prices decreased with 1.29 per cent. Among the most significant sets that recorded an increase in its prices last March compared to the prices recorded in the same month 2014 are the accommodation, water, gas and other fuel types that increased with 0.42 per cent, the household appliances, equipment and customary maintenance set whose prices increased with 6.15 per cent and the health set that recorded a 5.79 per cent increase. The transportation set logged a 1.13 per cent increase while the communications set recorded a 4.8 per cent increase. For its part, the education set logged an increase of 4.5 per cent. The increasing price index during last March compared to the index during the same month in 2014 is due to the rise in prices of all the main sets constituting the consumer basket On the other hand, the prices of milk, cheese and eggs increased with 0.64 per cent. Also, the prices of oil and fats increased with 0.25 per cent while the prices of fruits increased with 0.27 per cent. The non-alcoholic beverages increased with 0.17 per cent. The fishes and seafood set led the decrease in the foodstuffs and nonalcoholic beverages set as it recorded a 6.82 per cent decrease. The vegetable set also recorded a 0.43 per cent decrease. At the governorates’ level, the inflation rate during last February recorded an increase in all governorates of the Sultanate compared to the rate recorded during the same month of the last year. Al Dhahirah Governorate witnessed the highest inflation rate with 1.78 per cent, followed by Dhofar Governorate with an inflation rate of 1.45 per cent. The North and South Al Sharqiyah Governorates came third on the list with 0.68 per cent. The inflation rate recorded in Muscat reached 0.65 per cent while it reached 0.51 per cent in Al Dakhiliyah Governorate and 0.42 per cent in the North Al Batinah Governorate. Compared to the previous month, the general index of consumer prices decreased with 0.11 per cent. The foodstuffs and non-alcoholic beverages set witnessed a 0.4 per cent decrease. The clothes and shoes set also decreased with 0.01 per cent. On the other hand, the accommodation, water, gas and other fuel types increased with 0.01 per cent while the miscellaneous commodities and services set decreased with 0.15 per cent. The transportation set also decreased with 0.2 per cent while the other remaining sets witnessed stability or slight changes in their prices. — ONA Sultanate selected as AARDO Vice-President PORT LOUIS: The Sultanate was selected vice-president of the Asian-African Rural Development Organisation (AARDO) for Asia for the period 2015-2017. The selection came during the participation of the Sultanate, represented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, in the meetings of the 65th and 66th sessions of the AARDO Executive Committee and the18th Conference in the Republic of Mauritius. The Sultanate was represented in the meetings by Dr Is’haq bin Ahmed al Ruqaishi, Adviser at the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, and Ya’aqoub bin Khalfan al Busaidi, Executive Director of the Agricultural and Fishery Development Fund. The selection of the Sultanate for this position comes for its major role and efforts in the field of rural development and its effective role in human capacity building and interest in small and medium-sized projects. — ONA Oman at French Documents seminar in Paris IN BRIEF OCCI team meets Turkish counterparts in Ankara ANKARA: The delegation of Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OCCI) held a bilateral meetings with their Turkish counterparts in Ankara on Tuesday during which they discussed fields of cooperation, partnership and investment opportunities. Members of the OCCI delegation, led by Ahmed bin Abdullkarim al Hooti, Head of Small and Mediumsize Enterprises Committee (SMEs), received a number of Turkish businessmen. The OCCI delegation also visited wood, furniture and kitchen factories, when they were briefed on those factories in terms of their types and volume of production. During the visits, the two sides discussed potential of cooperation and benefiting from high quality Turkish industries in the Omani market through striking partnerships and benefiting from the Turkish expertise in the field of furniture manufacturing to meet the local market needs in the Sultanate. The OCCI business delegation will take part in the 3rd Furniture and Decoration Fair 2015, in Ankara, which is considered an excellent stage for traders interested in this industry to unveil their latest products, plans and cooperation with new partners. OCCI delegation for Qatar: The Mining and Quarries Committee at the Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OCCI) today held a coordination meeting to discuss sending a delegation of businessmen working in the mining and quarries sector to the State of Qatar over the next week. The visit aims to meet with the Qatari businessmen and representatives of a number of specialized companies in the field of mining and quarries. The delegation will also visit a specialised port in the process of loading and unloading of mineral materials. Italian military official received SALALAH: Sayyid Mohammed bin Sultan al Busaidy, Minister of the State and Governor of Dhofar, received in his office on Tuesday Captain Onofrio Marco Frumusa, Commander of the Italian Frigate “Grecale,” while anchored at Salalah Port. The meeting exchanged cordial conversations and matters of common concern to the two friendly countries. — ONA 57 per cent rise in Omanis visiting India PARIS: Oman at the French Documents seminar, organised by the National Records and Archives Authority (NRAA), kicked off at Paris on Tuesday. The event is organised, in coordination with the Sultanate’s Embassy in Paris, and in collaboration with the French Diplomatic Archive Centre, the Archive of the French Ministry of Defence and the Archives Nationales (National Archives of France). On the sidelines of the seminar, an MoU in the field of documents and archives was signed between NRAA and the National Archive of France. It also included an Omani exhibition for documents, which will run through till April 10. Shaikh Humaid bin Ali al Ma’ani, Sultanate’s Ambassador to France, delivered a speech where he said that the Sultanate welcomes enhancing cultural and scientific exchange. It also encourages the understanding of the past as a train that takes us to the future. The Director of Institute du Monde Arabe (Arab World Institute) Jack Lang affirmed at his speech that the relations between the Sultanate and France are deep-rooted and date back to 1660 when the Omani marine trade was flourishing at the 17th and 18th century. The Director of the National Archive of France highlighted the importance of history and the relations between the Sultanate and France. Dr Hamad bin Mohammed al Dhoyani, Chairman of NRAA, delivered a speech where he said that NRAA strives to highlight the historic relations by organising documentary seminars and exhibitions that highlight the Sultanate’s relations with many countries of the world. The seminar highlights the existing relations, as well as the cultural, historical and military aspects of Oman. The seminar covers a number important themes that evolve around the trade relations between the Sultanate and France in the age of Sayyid Said bin Sultan 1806-1856. The seminar will also highlight a number of political issues in the Omani French relations through the National Archive of France 1844-1907. The MoU, which was signed by Dr Hamad bin Mohammed al Dhoyani, Chairman of NRAA, on behalf of the Sultanate and the Director of Archives at the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development, provides for exchange of archives and search tools, as well as publications and researches on these documents. The exhibition, which will continue up to 10th April, aims at highlighting the rich documents of historic value in the Sultanate. It also displays the documents that represent the Omani relations with France in particular and with countries of the world in general. — ONA FROM PAGE 1 The concept behind this programme is to develop strategic partnership in medical and holistic healthcare sector between India, Oman and some other countries of the region, as well as to promote the quality of healthcare services available at affordable prices in India. The event also aims to improve the efficacy of healthcare delivery and to build its capacities to deal with healthcare problems and provide treatment solutions in the Gulf countries. The forum will serve as a platform for exchanging ideas and services, and coming up with a new vision for the future of the burgeoning medical industry between India and the Middle East. This conference is expected to be a value addition to the expanding business and trade ties between India and the Middle East as there are tremendous opportunities for educational institutions, medical practitioners, business enterprises, healthcare professional and providers in the region. CRACKDOWN ON HAWKERS IN JAKARTA A street vendor pulls a cart with his mannequins during a sweep operation by Civil Service policemen against illegal street vendors, which caused traffic congestion at Tanah Abang market in Jakarta, on Tuesday. 70TH ANNIVERSARY OF WORLD WAR-II W E D N E S DAY l A P R I L 8 l 2 0 1 5 Surviving former crew members of Japan’s Imperial Navy battleship Yamato and descendants of her crew attend a memorial service for the ship’s 3,000 crew on the 70th anniversary of Yamato’s sinking during World War-II, before a monument at Kure in Hiroshima on Tuesday. The Yamato was sunk in East China Sea. 7 ASIA Chemical plant blast, anti-pollution protest in China CAUSE & EFFECT: The explosion and blaze came amid reports of a crackdown on environmental protests in China’s Inner Mongolia region BEIJING: More than 800 firefighters battled for almost 24 hours to put out a vast fire at a controversial chemical plant in the Chinese city of Zhangzhou, state media said on Tuesday, the second accident at the site in two years. The explosion and blaze came amid reports of a police crackdown on environmental protests in China’s Inner Mongolia region some 2,200 kms away, sparked by waste discharged by local chemical plants onto grazing land. Government officials in Inner Mongolia vowed to shut down several plants after the protests, in which thousands of police were said to have used tear gas and batons. Large and sometimes violent protests against factories have become more common in China in recent years, where industry is a cause of widespread air, water and soil pollution. Footage broadcast by CCTV News of the Zhangzhou blast showed flames billowing into the air following the explosion at the plant producing paraxylene — a chemical commonly known as PX and used to make fabric — in the eastern province of Fujian. The explosion, said to have been triggered by an oil leak, occurred on Monday evening, with the official news agency Xinhua saying that witnesses reported feeling a tremor as far as 50 kms away. Some 829 firefighters battled the blaze, the agency said, and it was put out after 21 hours. No fatalities were reported, but conflicting reports put the number of injured at six or 19. Proposals for plants producing PX, a flammable and carcinogenic liquid used in the production of polyester films and fabrics, have sparked large protests in several Chinese cities in recent years over perceived health risks. The Zhangzhou PX plant was originally slated to be built in the nearby coastal city of Xiamen, but was moved to its present site after thousands took part in a protest in 2007. In Inner Mongolia, dozens of people were arrested at the weekend when around 2,000 police broke up demonstrations in Naiman Banner, a mainly rural region, according to the US-based Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Centre (SMHRIC). Pictures posted online showed people gathering on a countryside road beside an overturned police car, as well as riot police with shields and dogs. Used tear gas canisters lay on the ground. One banner hanging over a roadblock read: “Push out the chemicals, give us back — AFP clean water and blue skies.” Firefighters battle a blaze after an explosion at a paraxylene factory in Zhangzhou, east China’s Fujian province on Tuesday. — AFP Myanmar militia proposes rebel summit YANGON: Myanmar’s most powerful ethnic minority militia has made a rare invitation to insurgent groups negotiating peace with the government to meet at its headquarters, a member of the team negotiating with the government said on Tuesday. Myanmar’s complicated ethnic minority politics have been a source of strife for decades and remain a potential flashpoint as the country emerges from decades of strict military rule. The militia force, the United Wa State Army (USWA), operates in northeastern Myanmar’s Shan State and controls zones on both the Chinese and Thai borders. The group was formed after the collapse of Myanmar’s communist insurgency in 1989 and has operated under a ceasefire with government forces since then, prospering from various businesses, including drugs, according to the United States, and building up a formidable force. Despite the ceasefire between the Wa and the army, speculation occasionally builds that government forces will move against the Wa to take control of their zones and eliminate any threat they pose. The Wa have not been fully involved in the separate peace talks that began in 2013 and resulted last week in a draft nationwide ceasefire between 16 JAKARTA: Indonesia’s attorney general said on Tuesday that 10 death-row convicts including two Australian drug smugglers would be executed together for the sake of ‘efficiency,’ a report said. A Jakarta court on Monday rejected a last-ditch appeal filed by Australians Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran challenging the president’s refusal to grant them clemency. But two other convicts from different cases — Nigerian Silvester Anderson and Serge Atlaoui of France — still have their appeals pending, so the others could be not be executed yet, Muhammad Prasetyo said. “I think doing it at the same time is better in terms of efficiency, effectiveness and security,” Prasetyo was quoted as saying by Viva.co.id news website. He said legal challenges after the convicts’ failed requests for presidential clemency were unusual, but the government was willing to wait. “It should have been over, but when there are challenges... we respect them,” he reportedly said. — dpa War games, not flexing muscles: Philippines Myanmar student protesters and activists gesture from a departing police truck following a court hearing in Letpadan on Tuesday. Dozens of students arrived at court for a hearing after they were arrested in a police crackdown on a student-led protest that sparked international alarm. — AFP minority factions and the government. The Wa invitation to some of the factions that signed the draft to gather at their headquarters on the border with China was a mystery, the member of the truce negotiating team said. “We have to make sure why they called, what their aim is to receive Lanka Parliament rejects raising $3 billion in bonds COLOMBO: Sri Lanka’s new government suffered its first setback in Parliament on Tuesday when its proposal to raise the state borrowing limit by over $3 billion was shot down by legislators after a heated debate. The government of Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe had asked the 225-member legislature to approve raising the Treasury Bond limit by Rs 400 billion ($3 billion) to Rs 1,250 billion. MPs voted 31 in favour and 52 against in what analysts saw as a major embarrassment for the government. There was no immediate reaction from the government to the shock defeat. But earlier in the day the ruling party said it needed more money to meet spending commitments made by the previous regime. The government came to power after Maithripala Sirisena won the backing of most of the Opposition and defeated strongman President Mahinda Rajapakse, who had ruled the country for a decade. Despite lacking a parliamentary majority, Sirisena appointed the then-opposition leader Wickremesinghe to form a minority government. Tuesday’s vote exposed its vulnerability. Sirisena came to power promising IN BRIEF Indonesia Attorney General says 10 convicts to be executed together for efficiency Maithripala Sirisena to scrap the executive presidency and return the country to a parliamentary democracy. In his election manifesto, he promised to dissolve parliament on April 23 and call a fresh parliamentary election after establishing democratic institutions to run the public service, the police, the elections department and the judiciary. Higher education minister Rajiva Wijesinghe resigned last month, saying political reforms had not gone far enough. The new government has drafted a constitutional provision to reduce some of the president’s executive powers and a two-day debate is scheduled from Thursday. — AFP us,” Hkun Okker, a member of the Nationwide Ceasefire Coordination Team, said. UWSA officials were not available for comment. Myanmar’s semi-civilian government, which took power in 2011 after 49 years of military rule, has made ending hostilities with the many groups that have taken up arms since independence in 1948 one of its priorities. The UWSA, which once received support and arms from China, has an estimated 30,000 troops, is led by ethnic Chinese commanders. — Reuters MANILA: About 11,500 US and Philippine troops will take part in annual military exercises this month near disputed waters in the South China Sea, the Philippine military said on Tuesday, while denying the drills were a show of force to China. The number of troops taking part in the exercises will be the largest since the allies resumed joint military exercises in 2000. The Philippine military said the joint exercises were not aimed at countering China, which has been undertaking land reclamation on tiny reefs and islands in the Spratly islands, which both allies say is a threat to peace and stability. “This has no direct relationship with the ongoing construction of structures, not a show of force,” said military spokesman Lieutenant-Colonel Harold Cabunoc. “The joint exercises are designed to increase our capability to defend our country from external aggression. It is to test how ready and how effective we can operate with our American allies in both humanitarian and security operations.” China claims most of the potentially energy-rich South China Sea, through which $5 trillion in ship-borne trade passes every year. The Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan also have overlapping claims. China has rejected diplomatic protests by the Philippines and Vietnam and criticism from the United States over its reclamation work on reefs and tiny islands, saying it falls “within the scope of China’s sovereignty”. More than 5,000 Filipino and 6,000 American soldiers will take part in the 10-day exercises on western Palawan island, Zambales, and Pampanga provinces. — Reuters Nepal statute: Police, protesters clash KATHMANDU: Stone-throwing Nepali Opposition protesters, led by Maoists, clashed with police in the capital on Tuesday as they enforced a three-day nationwide shutdown of schools, business and transport in the latest violence to mar talks over a new constitution. Police in helmets and carrying shields fired tear gas to stop protesters attacking vehicles near the prime minister’s office, police official Kamal Singh Bam said. The protesters burnt a taxi after dousing it with petrol. The Himalayan nation wedged between India and China emerged in 2006 from a civil war led by the Maoists that left 17,000 dead. It abolished the monarchy in 2008. Politicians have missed several deadlines to agree on a new charter for the fledgling republic, and turmoil has increased in recent months. At least two activists were injured in Tuesday’s clashes, a protest organiser said. An opposition front led by Maoist former rebels sponsored the biggest nationwide shutdown in five years to press the coalition government to seek consensus on the first republican constitution, seen as vital to ending instability. “The strike is to exert pressure on the government that has not listened to our demands in negotiations,” Maoist leader Nepalese police extinguish a burning motor-bike which was set alight by protesters during a three day nationwide strike led by the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) in Kathmandu on Tuesday. Police fired tear gas and arrested dozens of demonstrators for trying to enforce the strike to protest against the government’s plan to push through a new constitution without Opposition agreement. — AFP Dinanath Sharma said. From dawn, opposition activists waving red hammer and sickle flags fanned across Kathmandu to enforce the strike. Elsewhere, activists threw stones and damaged half a dozen vehicles but no serious injuries were reported, Bam said. Two dozen protesters were detained. Pashupati Murarka, of the Federation of the Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI), said one day of shutdown caused losses worth $20 million and would scare away tourists and investors and deny work to thousands of daily wage earners. “I am sick of the strike,” said Dipak Adhikari, a government employee who had to walk 8 km (five miles) to work. “I think it only adds people’s hatred towards the organisers.” — Reuters 8 ANALYSIS omandailyobserver W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 THE PARAMETERS OF IRANIAN DEAL B eware diplomats bearing fact sheets; they rarely reveal the whole truth. The nuclear negotiations in Lausanne have already produced three separate fact sheets, issued by the United States, Iran and France, each highlighting different aspects of the emerging agreement. But under all three versions, Iran’s oil exports are likely to rise in 2016. The battle of the fact sheets confirms the first rule of analysis: never trust a summary produced by someone else, always go back to the original documents. In this instance, there is no final document setting out all the undertakings by the various parties because there are still significant areas of disagreement. By reading the fact sheets side by side, however, the outlines of an eventual deal between Iran and the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council plus Germany (P5+1) are now reasonably clear. The basic bargain allows Iran to maintain and gradually develop a complete fuel cycle in exchange for tough restrictions and inspections to ensure its activities have exclusively civilian uses. It aims to ensure it would take a year or By reading the fact more for the country to produce enough fissionable material for a bomb in the event sheets side by side, that the agreement breaks down at any point however, the outlines over the next 10 years. of an eventual deal While there are still many technical details to be negotiated, the outlines of the political- between Iran and level agreement are clear, with all sides making the five permanent significant concessions compared with past members of the UN negotiating positions. Within minutes of the announcement Security Council plus of a preliminary framework between Iran Germany are clear, and world powers last Thursday, the White reports JOHN KEMP House had issued a “fact sheet” presenting its interpretation of the emerging agreement. The fact sheet succeeded in controlling the media and political narrative in the crucial 48 hours after the announcement but reflected only some of the understandings tentatively reached by diplomats. The US version devoted 31 paragraphs to new controls that would be established on Iran’s nuclear activities but only eight to the issue of sanctions relief. While the sections on nuclear controls were highly specific, the parts on sanctions were notably vague about the timing and extent of relief. Iran would have had no reason to agree to the deal as presented by US press officers, so it was immediately clear the fact sheet did not reflect the whole package of understandings that had been reached. Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif complained it was much too early to start publishing fact sheets. Zarif told a television interviewer that “the Americans put what they wanted in the fact sheet. I even protested this issue with (US Secretary of State John) Kerry.” So Iran has now issued its own fact sheet, published by the Foreign Ministry in Farsi, and translated by various outside organisations. Predictably, Iran’s version devotes more space to the removal of sanctions and goes into much greater detail about the extent and timing. France, too, issued its own details, providing additional information about the framework, which has been summarised in the Wall Street Journal. Iran will be allowed to maintain a complete nuclear fuel cycle and continue enriching uranium to reactor grade, but be subject to strict controls on the number of centrifuges it can operate and inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to account for nuclear materials. Iran will be prohibited from enriching uranium beyond the 3.67 per cent used in civilian nuclear reactors for at least 15 years. Uranium that has already been enriched beyond this level will be blended down or exported. Iran will sign and ratify the IAEA’s Additional Protocol on nuclear inspections, which almost all IAEA members have already implemented, and reach agreement with the agency on measures related to disclosure of previous activities with a possible military dimension (PMD). The domestic enrichment programme will be restricted to fairly inefficient first-generation centrifuges for the initial 10 years of an agreement, though it will be allowed to continue research and development on more advanced models, which could be implemented after the end of the first 10-year period. Enrichment activities will be concentrated at the above-ground (therefore bomb-able) Natanz facility, while the underground Fordow facility (which has been hardened against air strikes) will be converted to “an advanced nuclear and physics research centre”. Greek PM in tightrope act F irst it was for sale, then the deal was scrapped, then the sell- divergent voices within his own Syriza party and has little off was back on and now it is to be a joint venture, or maybe room to offer major concessions without undermining not. Few issues sum up the confusion of leftist Greek Prime support from the public, his party’s far-left flank and his Minister Alexis Tsipras’s first two months in office better right-wing coalition partner. Losing any of the three could than the bewildering saga of the country’s biggest port, bring a government collapse. As if to underscore the point, Panagiotis Lafazanis, Piraeus, a bastion of militant trade unionists. His government’s first declaration in January was to the outspoken head of Syriza’s far-left faction, warned last say the asset sale — a key part of Greece’s privatisation weekend that any retreat from anti-austerity and antiprogramme agreed with international creditors — had bailout pre-election promises would be suicidal. “The government will stand firm on its pledges in been cancelled. Athens then appeared to change heart: on a trip last month to China, which is a bidder and already the face of vile blackmail and disorienting dilemmas not runs part of the port, the deputy prime minister said the because of party pressure but because such a retreat would be a real ‘Waterloo’ for the government,” Lafazanis, who is sale would go ahead. Three days later, the economy minister appeared on energy minister, told the Agora newspaper, invoking the fall of French Emperor Napoleon. television to insist the sale remained In an early sign of dissent, about 30 out halted and that a joint venture would be Even as Greece of 149 Syriza lawmakers voiced doubts at agreed instead. The same day, Greece teeters closer to the a closed-door meeting about a February sent its lenders a list of reforms that cited the Piraeus port sale as among the financial abyss, there 20 agreement with lenders that averted a banking collapse, though only a handful privatisations going ahead. is scant public debate opposed it in the end, Syriza officials say. Whether the port is actually open for about what might A fresh impasse with lenders and bidders is anybody’s guess. Indeed, it is internal rifts are spurring media not clear if the government itself knows, come next, writes speculation that Tsipras may have to call given the multitude of contradictory DEEPA BABINGTON early elections or a referendum to avoid statements that has come to characterise caving to lenders’ demands, though his Tsipras’s administration. government denies any such plan. The message is equally confused in Even as Greece teeters closer to the financial abyss, there talks with foreign creditors that affect the financial survival of the cash-starved Greek state, one European diplomat is scant public debate about what might come next. Almost no one publicly advocates defaulting on Greece’s involved in talks said. 240 billion euro debt to the euro zone and the International “It is as cacophonic as it seems,” the diplomat said. Inability to agree — much less implement — a common Monetary Fund. Polls show Tsipras enjoys support from a stunning 78 line on privatisations underscores the challenges Tsipras faces to convince lenders his government is committed to per cent of Greeks, but that could quickly evaporate if austerity-weary voters see him reneging on the pledges that reform and worthy of financial aid. With Athens weeks away from running out of cash, won him election to end painful spending cuts but stay in Tsipras has called for an “honest compromise” and held a the euro zone. Keeping the public on side is important for Tsipras, who series of fence-mending meetings with European leaders that have helped lower the tone of acrimony with the euro often refers to his “popular mandate” as the key weapon the zone and IMF. But the novice prime minister has to juggle pro-bailout opposition lacks. Inward-looking election campaign reflects Britain’s global retreat B ritain’s membership of the European Union hangs on the outcome of a knife-edge election in four weeks’ time, but the issue and that of the country’s wider global role have been largely absent from a campaign narrowly focused on domestic worries. It’s not unusual for British elections to be dominated by schools, hospitals and taxes, but foreign policy debate has rarely been so slight as before the May 7 vote. Many diplomats say this reflects Britain’s shuffle from the global stage and a self-inflicted downgrading of its military and diplomatic muscle. “While much of the world seems to be going to hell in a hand basket, there has been little talk about Britain’s international role and responsibilities,” Chris Patten, Britain’s last governor of Hong Kong, said in a Project Syndicate commentary. “The UK was once famous for punching above its weight in global affairs, but perhaps the country no longer really matters much — if only because it does not want to matter,” the former Conservative Party chairman and European Commissioner said. The only full TV debate of the campaign last Thursday, a day of world drama, underscored a pivot towards the parochial. Iran had just sealed an initial nuclear deal with six world powers including Britain; Yemen, a former British colony, was engulfed in fierce fighting; and in Kenya, another former possession, militants had slaughtered over 100 people. None of those events rated a single mention in the debate, which featured Conservative Prime Minister David Cameron and six other party leaders. Instead, the participants discussed Britain’s debts, its stretched public health service and immigration. The only words on foreign policy were about whether there were too many foreigners in Britain and whether leaving the EU would make things better. How many Syrians should be let in, how many foreigners are treated free for HIV, and, briefly, whither Britain’s membership of the EU ahead a possible referendum on the subject in 2017. Cameron has promised to renegotiate Britain’s EU ties if re-elected, before holding an in-out vote. His rival, Labour Party leader Ed Miliband, has said he won’t offer a The only words on foreign policy during the debate were about whether there were too many foreigners in Britain and whether leaving the EU would make things better, notes ANDREW OSBORN referendum unless there is a major new transfer of powers to the EU. That means the election will decide whether or not Britain votes on its EU membership, something it last did in 1975. Former prime minister Tony Blair, channelling fears inside Britain’s foreign policy establishment, said yesterday the ballot was a chance to show London wouldn’t turn in itself. “It is about character. It is about who we are and where we’re going as a nation,” said Blair, a fervent believer in liberal interventionism, who led Britain into a string of overseas military engagements from 1997 to 2007. “A decision to exit Europe would say a lot about us and none of it good: that, with all the challenges of the world crowding in upon us, demanding strong and clear leadership, instead of saying ‘here’s where the world should go’, we say ‘count us out’,” the Labour politician said in a speech. Britain, which under Margaret Thatcher sent a flotilla to the South Atlantic in 1982 to recapture the tiny Falkland Islands seized by Argentina, still packs a global punch. It has the biggest defence budget in the EU, a seat on the UN Security Council and is the world’s sixth biggest economy. It took part in 2011 air strikes against Libya to topple Muammar Gaddafi and only ended its combat role in Afghanistan last year. A supporter of the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) walks next to a children’s toy car on Sunnyhill Farm in Martson, central England. — Reuters ANALYSIS W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 omandailyobserver 9 National airlines can play a major role in growth O HAIDER AL LAWATI [email protected] man Air, the national carrier of the Sultanate, is on the verge of achieving greater achievements over the next decade. Some of these developments include receiving new aircraft and others flying to more destinations in various countries around the world. These new destinations will contribute in promotion of tourism, exchange of trade and investment with those countries. This will also facilitate direct travel of citizens to these countries reducing the time taken to arrive to their designated destinations. Paul Gregorowitsch, CEO of Oman Air, said during the inauguration event of direct flight to Singapore recently, that the total number of the company’s aircraft will reach 70 by 2020. He said that the company will be flying to other destinations in China, Korea and Bangladesh. He said by the end of this year, more than 60 per cent of connecting flights will go through Muscat International Airport. There was no doubt he added that the financial support provided by the government will contribute in the promotion of Oman Air’s operations. It will also enable it to purchase modern aircraft. However, he said this support will be gradually reduced by 2017 when the company reaches a breakeven point and starts making profit. This confirms that the company operates in accordance with well-chartered plans. directed towards the company’s investment for In this regard, Darwish bin Ismaeel al Balushi, the purchase of new aircraft and for providing Minister Responsible for Financial Affairs, said the company with the expertise and work force national carrier’s revenues increased by 4 per cent to boost its plans. The number of employees has in 2014, reaching RO 398.389 million and he said currently reached 6,322 of different nationalities. this has contributed in reduction of net loss by RO A large number of them work at foreign stations. 4.280 million amounting to 4 Omanisation rate is nearly 60 per cent compared to the net per cent of the total workforce. loss in 2013. The number of passengers The Sultanate has According to a statement carried by Oman Air also saw by Al Balushi, Oman Air is a positive growth with the benefited from the carrying on according to the carrier transporting operations and activities national determined pace of growth 5.1 million passengers in 2014, of the national airlines. compared to 4.1 million in and the as per the plans approved by the board of 2013. With the operation of This underscores the directors in 2013. the new Muscat International role played by it in At a time when the Airport in the coming period, realising economic and the number of passengers company is making efforts to increase the number of aircraft will double, especially as the social objectives. and foreign destinations, the company is going to add new company is making serious aircraft to the existing fleet. efforts to improve quality and The company has added productivity. It is also working to increase revenues four new destinations over the past year, including to reach the break-even point and make profits as two domestic. It has also added two foreign planned. destinations, Manila (Philippines) and Jakarta Government support for the company is in (Indonesia). Efforts continue to increase the the range of approximately RO 138 million and is number of flights to many existing destinations. There is no doubt that the existing working staff in the company has succeeded in the past year in handling 41,450 journeys and serving 8.7 million passengers. The catering unit of the company has also provided 6.7 million meals. It thus, increased the catering revenue by 3 per cent. Moreover, the company has made a continuous improvement in the quality of services provided to passengers. It also renovated and modernised the facilities of check-in and travel procedures for passengers. All this would be a prelude to the company becoming one of the most efficient companies in the region. No doubt that these positive developments for the company will enable it to realise profits in the future to enable it to cover its operating losses. However, there are many positive returns in others aspects. The government views the company positively and with satisfaction due to social and economic benefits for citizens. The Sultanate has also benefited from other operations and activities of the company, which reached a value of around RO 420 million, according to a financial study. All this underscores the importance of the role played by national airlines in realising the economic and social objectives of the economy. DESTITUTE CAMP LAYAL ABOU RAHAL L ebanon’s Ain al Helweh camp has long provided a stable, if destitute, bolthole for Palestinian refugees, some of whom have lived within its walls since fleeing their homes more than six decades ago. But the war in neighbouring Syria has transformed parts of the southern camp into a safe haven for those travelling to fight there, creating districts where even Palestinian security forces fear to tread and raising tensions among residents. In Taware district, the black flag of the IS group flutters in the wind. A photograph of IS leader Abu Bakr al Baghdadi is plastered on the walls of a small kiosk, alongside a picture of slain Al Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden. Abu Hajer, a Palestinian from Ain al Helweh who fights with Al Nusra Front in Syria, uses the camp as a rear-base in between fighting. “The first time, I spent three months in Syria, then I went back to the camp after I was wounded,” he said from Syria. “This is how it is every time, I go and I come back,” the man in his twenties said. Wanted by Lebanese security forces, he crosses government checkpoints at Ain al Helweh’s entrances with a fake ID and “small adjustments to my appearance,” like shaving his long beard. Lebanon’s security forces say at least 46 men have left Ain al Helweh to fight in Syria’s four-year war, in addition to a number who “come and go.” Major General Mounir al Maqdah, head of Palestinian security forces in Lebanon, said many of the fighters were no older than 17. “They’re from a new generation that is very reckless,” he said. Lebanon’s Palestinian refugee camps offer few employment opportunities. Lebanese law bars their residents from several professions. Under a decades-old agreement, state security forces do not enter the camps, leaving them under the control of Palestinian groups. But even they are afraid of entering the three neighbourhoods of Ain al Helweh that have come under the control of extremist groups. One of these groups was established in Ain al Helweh as hardliners rose to prominence in Syria. It includes militants accused of bombings and assassinations in Lebanon. Jamal Hamad, a cleric and leading official in the group, called the group a “mosaic” of fighters. “There’s empathy in the camp with these groups. There’s empathy with Al Nusra Front, and there’s some empathy with the IS group,” Hamad said. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov with Beatrice Attalah, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Madagascar, during their meeting in Moscow. — Reuters Sanctions-hit Russia looks to Africa for trade R ussia is pursuing costly state oil and platinum projects in Africa despite an economic crisis at home, hoping they will bolster sales, including of arms, for businesses hit by Western sanctions over the conflict in Ukraine. Moscow has mostly focused on building ties with Asia since the US and European Union sanctions came into force last year, but the Africa deals signal a desire to rebuild what was a big market for its weapons and technology during the Soviet era. The drive by government-owned industrial giant Rostec, which includes Russia’s monopoly arms exporter in its vast portfolio, is complicated by the economic slowdown, which has strained government finances and forced firms to seek state support. Lower commodity prices mean nongovernment Russian investors in Africa in the early 2000s have mostly pulled out, but Rostec says it is on track to build a $4-billion oil refinery in Uganda and a $3-billion platinum project in Zimbabwe. The conglomerate, which controls hundreds of firms ranging from arms exporter Rosoboronexport to the world’s top titanium producer VSMPO-Avisma, sees the projects as a door-opener in Africa, particularly to its fast-growing arms market. “Apart from proceeds from the project itself, building the crude oil refinery (in Uganda) opens markets for products of all Rostec’s companies and Russian companies as a whole,” Rostec said in a statement. The company and its chief executive, Sergei Chemezov, an ally of President Vladimir Putin, face sanctions over Russia’s annexation of the Crimea region and Western accusations, which Moscow denies, of supplying separatists with weapons and troops. RT Global Resources, a 100-per cent owned Rostec subsidiary, won the contract to build and operate the refinery in February, raising concerns among some Ugandan opposition lawmakers about the selection of a company closely linked to Russian arms exports. Uganda and Zimbabwe are not legally obliged to comply with the sanctions against Russia and both already have strained relations with the West. Rostec said the project was launched in 2013, well before the introduction of sanctions, and remained interesting in economic terms despite them. The first stage of the Uganda project will require $2 billion and the second $1.7 billion, with the peak of investments expected in 2018-19, it said. Rostec did not comment in detail on its involvement in the platinum-mining project in Zimbabwe. Russian development bank Vnesheconombank (VEB), which is expected to provide finance for the project and is also under sanctions, only said a cooperation agreement had been signed by partners in the project. When the platinum deal was signed in September, Zimbabwe’s defence minister, Sydney Sekeramayi, said the southern African country was looking at possible weapons purchases from Russia as well. While geopolitical rivalry with the West Uganda and Zimbabwe are not legally obliged to comply with the sanctions against Russia and both the countries already have strained relations with the Western nations, writes GLEB STOLYAROV may play a role, Rostec may be inspired by China, which has spent years pouring investment and loans into the continent to help meet its demand for natural resources, although for Russia, markets are the key. Rostec says it is interested in working with African countries that want to develop their defence sector. Moscow was an active supplier of weapons to Africa before the collapse of the Soviet Union, when it lost the bulk of its market share. It is now the world’s second-largest arms exporter behind the United States but sales to Africa make up a relatively small fraction of its total sales volume. “Many countries on the African continent are traditional partners of Russia in military and technical cooperation, quite familiar with the quality of Russian weapons,” Rostec said. Soviet weapons still used in Africa and requiring repairs could also support demand for Russian arms, it added. In 2013-2014, Rosoboronexport signed more than 20 contracts worth more than $1.7 billion with sub-Saharan African countries, and Rostec said it intended to increase shipments to Africa in the coming years. Currently only 2 per cent of military products supplied to African countries come from Rosoboronexport, Rostec said on its website in September. Rosoboronexport is already working with Angola, Nigeria, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania and Equatorial Guinea and is also looking to develop cooperation with Kenya, Rwanda, Djibouti and Ethiopia, Rostec said. Konstantin Makiyenko, deputy head of the Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies (CAST), a Moscow-based security and defence think tank, said Russian firms were interested in increasing exports to Africa because the region’s weapons market was growing at a very fast pace. ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Dr Ibrahim bin Ahmed al Kindi EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 Fax: 24699643 SALALAH OFFICE AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. 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Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman [email protected] Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. 10 omandailyobserver INDIA W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 RBI leaves rates, reserve ratios unchanged GOVERNOR’S FORECAST: Raghuram Rajan projects a growth rate of 7.8 per cent for the current fiscal year MUMBAI: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Tuesday made it clear that it will cut interest rates further only if it sees more robust containment of prices and commercial banks lowering the cost of housing, auto and corporate loans. RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan, who conducted the first bi-monthly review of the monetary policy for the current fiscal year, decided to retain the repurchase rate, the reverse repurchase rate, the cash reserve ratio and the statutory ratio at existing levels. He also projected a 7.8 per cent growth for the current fiscal year, subject to a normal monsoon — over which the RBI was worried — as also an inflation rate of 5.8 per cent by the end of the year, after easing to around 4 per cent by August. Rajan said the Reserve Bank adopted an accommodative policy stance since January, ensuring comfortable liquidity in the system. “Going forward, the accommodative stance of monetary policy will be maintained, but monetary policy actions will be conditioned by incoming data.” “For monetary transmission to occur, lending rates have to be sensitive to the policy rate,” Rajan said, expressing confidence that the Indian economy will rebound, notably in the manufacturing sector, while also nudging commercial banks to play their part. “The outlook for growth is improving gradually. Comfortable liquidity The Reserve Bank of India Governor Raghuram Rajan arrives for a news conference after the bi-monthly monetary policy review in Mumbai on Tuesday. — Reuters conditions should enable banks to transmit the recent reductions in the policy rate into their lending rates, thereby improving financing conditions for the productive sectors of the economy.” Accordingly, the repurchase rate and reserve repurchase rate have been maintained at 7.5 per cent and 6.5 per cent respectively while the cash reserve ratio and the statutory liquidity ratio have been left untouched at 4 per cent and 21.5 per cent. The repurchase rate is the interest commercial banks pay for borrowing money from the central bank to meet short-term fund requirements. The reverse repurchase rate is the interest central bank pays when surplus short-term funds are parked with it by commercial banks. The cash reserve and statutory liquidity ratios are the minimum mandated amounts of money against the deposits that commercial banks have to retain in the form of liquid assets. A change in this has a direct impact on the money available to banks to extend loans and other advances. The RBI cut its repurchase rate by 25 basis points on January 15 and on March 4. Accordingly, the reserve repurchase ratio also stood adjusted by an equal margin. The cash reserve ratio has remained unchanged since 2013, while the RBI brought down SLR by 50 bps in February 2015. Meanwhile, markets which had factored in the possibility of an unchanged policy rates reacted negatively. Sensex closes flat: A benchmark index of Indian equities markets, the 30-scrip BSE sensitive index (Sensex), provisionally closed Tuesday’s trade flat — up 12 points or 0.04 per cent. The Sensex recovered after falling 230 points in the wake of the RBI deciding to maintain its policy rates unchanged in its first monetary review for the 2015-16 fiscal. The Nifty also ended the day’s trade flat. It closed 0.40 points up at 8,660.30 points. The Sensex touched a high of 28,641.08 points and a low of 28,274.36 points in the intra-day trade. — IANS 5 terror accused shot 20 wood smugglers killed in Andhra dead in Telangana HYDERABAD: Police shot dead five terror accused as they tried to escape from custody in Telangana’s Warangal district on Tuesday when they were being brought to Hyderabad, police said. Policemen opened fire when the accused tried to snatch a weapon from a policeman in the vehicle near Pemburti in Jangaon mandal of Warangal district, about 80 km from here. Viqaruddin Ahmed and his four associates, involved in the killing of two policemen and several other extremist offences, were killed in the incident that took place between 10 and 10.20 am. A police official said the accused attacked policemen and tried to snatch weapons when the vehicle was stopped to enable them to attend nature’s call. “They tried to snatch weapons from police and raised slogans. In the scuffle, there was an exchange of fire in which five accused were killed,” Deputy Inspector General of Police Malla Reddy said. A policeman fell on the ground in the scuffle and sustained minor injuries. There were 17 policemen escorting the accused involved in several offences. The police identified them as Viquaruddin, Mohammed Zakir, Syed Amjad, Izhar Khan and Mohammed Haneef. While Haneef, an Ayurvedic doctor was from Gujarat, other accused hailed from Hyderabad or other parts of Telangana. Police cordoned off the scene of offence on Warangal-Hyderabad highway, leading to traffic jam. The bodies were later shifted to a hospital in Jangaon, where an autopsy is being conducted. The accused were arrested in 2010 after a series of attacks on police in Hyderabad. According to police, Viqaruddin had links with various terror outfits and was involved in several incidents. He had also floated militant outfit Tehreek Galba-e-Islam (TGI). They were shifted to Warangal Central Jail in 2011 after they attacked a prison official in Cherlapally Jail in Hyderabad. Viqaruddin continued picking up fights with staff in Warangal Jail. He also had fight with policemen escorting him and other accused to the court. Viqaruddin and his associates had attacked policemen in the old city of Hyderabad between 2008 and 2010 to avenge the police firing on people protesting after the bomb blast at historic Mecca Masjid in 2007. The attacks on the anniversary of the blast had kept Hyderabad police on tenterhooks for long. Police claimed that they had also shot dead a policeman in Gujarat in 2007 while looting a bank. The incident occurred close on the heels of a gunfight in Nalgonda district on Saturday in which two operatives of banned Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) and a policeman were killed. — IANS HYDERABAD/CHENNAI: Police said they shot dead 20 smugglers of red sanders, a rare wood with huge demand globally, in Andhra Pradesh’s Chittoor district on Tuesday, but a rights activist called it a massacre. The police said they opened fire after coming under attack from the smugglers in Seshachalam forest in two places within a kilometre’s radius in an area about 500 km from Hyderabad. The victims, poor tribals, hailed mainly from Tamil Nadu. Deputy Inspector General of Police M Kanta Rao said that over 100 smugglers and labourers engaged in felling the trees attacked the police, forcing them to open fire in self defence. “They attacked our personnel with sickles and other sharp-edged weapons,” Rao said. He said the incident happened between 5 and 6 am. Eleven people were killed at Pacchinodu Banda and nine near Etagunta. “We are ascertaining the number of policemen injured,” Rao said. Classified as endangered in the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List, red sanders fetch Rs 25 lakh a tonne abroad. It is used mainly in aphrodisiac drugs and to make musical instruments and furniture. The forests have witnessed clashes between red sander smugglers and police. In May 2014, police killed three smugglers in Chittoor district. Over 3,000 smugglers were arrested and 2,025 tonnes of red sanders were seized in 2013. But on Tuesday, the People’s Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) alleged in Chennai that the killings by the Andhra Pradesh Police was a massacre, and said The spot where police shot dead 20 smugglers of red sanders in Chittoor. the police personnel must be tried for murder. “It is a massacre... planned murder by the Andhra Pradesh Police. They should be tried for murder,” S Balamurugan, general secretary of the PUCL Tamil Nadu unit, said. He urged the Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh governments to act fast so that around 100 people remaining in the Andhra forests were saved. Balamurugan said that landless tribals from Tamil Nadu are lured by smugglers to cut the precious trees. The labourers got paid around Rs 300. “They are not aware of the risks. The labourers think that cutting trees is a petty crime,” he said. “Earlier too, several people who had gone the forests to cut trees in Andhra Pradesh have vanished without any trace.” Andhra officials said the police Task Force and forest officials continued to comb the forests for smugglers and labourers who reportedly escaped. Police sounded an alert in adjoining districts to prevent the smugglers from escaping. The officer said they were yet to identify those killed but they were all believed to be from neighbouring Tamil Nadu. Police and forest department personnel launched joint operations on Monday night following a tip that smugglers had entered the forests. Director-General of Police J V Ramudu met Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu in Hyderabad and briefed him about the massacre. In Andhra Pradesh, red sanders grow mainly in the Seshachalam hill ranges spread across Kadapa, Chittoor and Kurnool districts and in parts of Nellore district. The area under red sanders is estimated to be 4.67 lakh hectares. Red sanders helped Andhra Pradesh earn over Rs 1,000 crore from global auction last year. The government in December 2014 auctioned 4,160 tonnes of red sanders logs seized from smugglers in recent years. Forest officials said there was a good response to the auction. They also conducted pre-bid meetings and roadshows in China and Japan where the rare wood enjoys huge demand. The state plans to use 30 per cent of the proceeds from the sales to protect the natural red sander forest. The remaining money may be used to finance the government’s scheme to waive off farm loans. — IANS Nomads herd flock of sheep through high-rises NEW DELHI: Every year Padma Ram and his family make their way to the outskirts of New Delhi in search of fresh grazing for their livestock. The traditional nomads and their hundreds of sheep make for an unusual sight amid the concrete blocks of the Indian capital, which provides a surprisingly large amount of green pasture. Mules carry everything the clan needs to survive the journey from the western desert state of Rajasthan, from cooking utensils to light beds made of wood and rope. They camp wherever there is good grazing, using nets to ensure the sheep do not roam away. At one recent stop outside Delhi, small children chased sheep and played happily on swings hung from tree branches. The women, dressed in traditional hand-embroidered blouses and skirts, busied themselves with milking, fetching water and cooking. The family sells the male lambs and keeps the milk to drink or make into butter. “For generations, we have made our living herding sheep,” said 65-year-old clan elder Padma Ram as he adjusted his red turban. “We don’t know how to read or write and neither do our children; this is the only way of life that we know.” — AFP A photo taken recently shows shepherd Lassa Ram, leading his sheep out to graze at the start of the day at his family’s camp in Sikri in Faridabad some 50 kms from New Delhi. The shepherds trek long distances in search of pasture for their 2,500 sheep which they make a living from by selling the male lambs and their wool. While the men graze and milk the sheep, the family’s women cook, fetch water and churn butter, and move from camp to camp year-round, stopping for baths and laundry only when they find accessible water, and eventually make their way home to the western state of Rajasthan. — AFP IN BRIEF SC refers pleas against judges appointment to larger bench NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court on Tuesday referred to the constitution bench the challenge to the validity of the constitution amendment and enabling law to replace the collegium system for the appointment of judges to higher judiciary. In apex court bench of Justice Anil R Dave, Justice J Chelameswar and Justice Madan B Lokur said that since they have referred the matter to a larger bench, the question of interim relief too will be decided by it. The National Judicial Appointment Commission Act, 2014, was challenged in a batch of petitions including by the Supreme Court Advocate-on-Record Association. Besides contending that the NJAC route for the selection and appointment of judges infringed on the independence of judiciary, the petitioners challenging the NJAC Act, 2014, said it could not have been passed in August 2014 as there was no supporting provision in the constitution. It came into effect only after December 31 assent to the constitutional amendment by President Prabnab Mukherjee. On the other hand, the government contested the maintainability of the petitions, saying that these were premature and academic as statutory provision to bring in the NJAC has not been notified and operationalised. The government had contended that unless the NJAC was operationalised and someone’s rights were affected, there was no cause of action to challenge their validity. While the Supreme Court Advocate-on-Record Association, NGO Change India, Centre for Public Interest Litigation (CPIL), Bar Association of India and others had moved the court challenging the appointment of judges to higher judiciary through NJAC route, the Supreme Court Bar Association had come out in the favour of the replacing the collegium system of judges’ selection by the NJAC. — IANS Bail granted for three in L N Mishra murder case NEW DELHI: The Delhi High Court on Tuesday granted bail to three convicts who are serving life imprisonment for assassinating then railway minister L N Mishra in 1975. A division bench of Justice G S Sistani and Justice Sangita Dhingra Sehgal granted bail to Gopalji, Santoshanand Avadhuta and Sudevananda Avadhuta, and asked them to furnish a bail bond of Rs 50,000 with two sureties of a like amount each. On Monday the court had granted bail to another accused Ranjan Dwivedi, an advocate. The court asked all the accused not to leave Delhi while on bail. On December 8 last year, a Delhi court had sentenced four followers of Hindu sect Anand Marg to life imprisonment in the nearly 40-yearold case, after convicting them for criminal conspiracy and murder. The convicts — Gopalji (73), Dwivedi (66), Santoshanand Avadhuta (75) and Sudevananda Avadhuta (79) — had challenged the verdict in the high court and also sought bail. — IANS Curfew eased for 4 hours in MP town NEEMUCH, Madhya Pradesh: The curfew imposed on a town in Neemuch district of Madhya Pradesh after communal violence last week was relaxed for four hours on Tuesday, police said. Sub-divisional police officer Indrajit Singh said that the curfew was relaxed for four hours from 7 to 11 am so that people could step out of their houses and buy essential commodities. The condition in Jawad town is improving slowly, he added. The curfew continued for the fifth day on Tuesday. On Monday, it was relaxed for six hours, and on Sunday for two hours. On Friday, some people threw stones at a procession in Jawad town, taken out on the occasion of Hanuman Jayanti. Some people were also attacked with knives and sticks, police said. Violence then flared, with a mob setting fire to shops and vehicles. The administration then imposed curfew on the town. — IANS INDIA W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 omandailyobserver Full-time staff to protect NRIs mooted WALKING UP: Slow response to crisis in Yemen underlined the need for a full-time staff to protect Indians abroad NEW DELHI: India’s evacuation of more than 3,000 nationals from Yemen has been a triumph of improvisation, but some officials in Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government say a slow response to the crisis has underlined the need for a full-time staff to protect Indians abroad. On Monday, India rescued more than 1,000 people by plane and ship, the most on a single day since Saudi Arabia launched air strikes against Iran-allied Houthi rebels in Yemen on March 26. India has been asked by 26 nations — including the United States — to help get their citizens out of the conflict zone. Yet New Delhi struggled for several days to ramp up its rescue effort and had to hire a ship to make the first evacuation of its nationals from the port of Aden as fighting escalated there. Government insiders draw unfavourable comparisons with China’s swifter evacuation of 570 nationals on warships that was completed on March 31. An Indian navy patrol vessel made a first evacuation only on the following day. “The Chinese were way ahead in the rescue process,” said one senior foreign ministry official, requesting anonymity due to the sensitivity of the matter. India’s rescue effort got off to a false start, with planes commandered from Air India sitting idle in Muscat, Oman, because it was impossible to negotiate the opening of a safe air corridor with the Saudis. Things only really got moving with the deployment of foreign office minister V K Singh — a retired army chief — to a forward operations base in Djibouti, on the other side of the Gulf of Aden, from where Indian Air Force C-17 transporters have been picking up evacuees brought out by Air India from Sanaa and flying them home. A second official said the challenges of evacuating thousands of Indian nationals from fighting in Iraq last year had shown that a full-time staff was needed to rescue overseas Indians in times of crisis. “We were late in assessing the crisis — and this was exactly the same case during the Iraq crisis,” this official said. The scramble jars with Modi’s ambition to boost India’s global clout, by increasing the military’s ability to project power and connecting with a large and widely dispersed diaspora that was long neglected by New Delhi. The Ministry of External Affairs has, however, rebutted criticism that it was slow to warn more than 4,000 Indians living in Yemen to leave, saying it issued the first of a series of advisories in January as the security situation Tobacco indeed causes cancer, says Kerala medical community THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: Amid wide-spread shock and anguish over misinformed statements on tobacco’s association with cancer, Kerala’s medical community has said that tobacco consumption indeed causes cancer. Paul Sebastian, well-known surgical oncologist and director of Regional Cancer Centre here, said no less than the World Health Organisation has categorically said that tobacco causes cancer. He pointedly referred to the cohort study in Karunagappally taluk in Alappuzha district started in the late 1980s to study the potential health effects of high background radiation. The study that covered 65,829 men aged 30-84 showed an elevated lung cancer incidence among bidi smokers, strengthening the association of lung cancer risk with bidi smoking. “Karunagappally is known for high background radiation from thorium-containing monazite sand and the study set out to explore the lung and other cancer risks increased by exposure to high-level natural radiation, and the synergistic effect between radiation and other factors, including bidi smoking. However, our cohort study showed that the relatively high lung cancer incidence in this area is unlikely to be due to high-level natural radiation,” Sebastian added. Founder director of Regional Cancer Centre, M Krishnan Nair said the prime minister’s assurance that the government will go ahead with 85 per cent pictorial warnings on packets of cigarettes is reassuring. Mufti meets Modi, briefs him about Kashmir NEW DELHI: Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed on Tuesday called on Prime Minister Narendra Modi and discussed with him various issues related to the northernmost state. Sayeed later told reporters that he briefed the prime minister about the political situation in the state and also discussed issues related to the recent floods. “We discussed the political situation in the state, issues relating to good governance, peace process and the agenda for alliance,” he told media persons. This was Jammy and Kashmir Chief Minister Sayeed’s first meeting with Modi after becoming the chief minister on March 1. Sayeed also met Home Minister Rajnath Singh, briefed him about the law and order situation in the state, and discussed the issue of composite townships for Kashmiri Pandits in the state. — IANS “Baseless statements that tobacco does not cause cancer cannot take away from established facts of science, and collective efforts of the scientific and medical fraternity. Reports of the National Cancer Registry Programme (NCRP) have a dedicated chapter on tobacco related cancers. The 2011 Report shows 45.4 per cent tobacco related cancers among males and 16.8 per cent among females in India,” said Nair. V P Gangadharan, eminent medical oncologist and head of Medical and Paediatric Oncology, Lakeshore Hospital at Kochi, said tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death and disease and strategies such as large pictorial warnings can save one million precious Indian lives every year. “Tobacco snatches away the best years of a user’s life, hampering productivity and social well-being. Pictorial warnings of 85 per cent can go a long way in preventing youngsters, migrants, and illiterates from getting addicted to tobacco products,” said Gangadharan. — IANS deteriorated. Foreign ministry spokesman Syed Akbaruddin declined to comment on calls for a permanent evacuation staff, saying the rescue had gone remarkably well in difficult conditions. “It was much more perilous, the circumstances were more turbulent, and diplomatically it was a tightrope walk,” said Akbaruddin. No Indians have been reported killed or wounded in the fighting in Yemen. There are 21 million people of Indian origin abroad and they send home an estimated $70 billion a year in remittances — more than any other country receives from its overseas workers. One-fourth of these overseas Indians are in the Middle East, mainly nurses, construction workers, drivers and hotel staff. India evacuated 7,000 citizens from Iraq last year, and nearly 18,000 from Libya in 2011, as fighting swept these nations. Modi, since sweeping to power last year, has pressed for higher pay for migrant workers in the Gulf and cracked down on private recruiters who charge big up-front fees to place medical staff abroad. Yet India’s Embassy in the Yemeni capital Sanaa has a full-time staff of just 10, making it tough to track citizens there — some reluctant to leave even in the face of danger because losing their jobs would spell financial ruin. Many of those still in Yemen are nurses from Kerala. The state’s chief minister called on the Centre on Monday to instruct its embassy to intervene to get their passports back from employers so that they can go home. “There is pressure growing from below,” said foreign policy expert C Raja Mohan, a distinguished fellow at the Observer Research Foundation in New Delhi, who has called for a “well-staffed permanent mechanism” for Indians abroad. “India needs quite clearly a mechanism (for rescue missions) that can look at the full spectrum of issues and bring the military in,” said Mohan. — Reuters 11 ITALIAN MARINES SC to hear plea for extending stay in Italy NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court will on Thursday hear a plea by Italian marine Massimilano Latorre, seeking extension of his stay in Italy by another three months for further treatment and recuperation following heart surgery on January 5. The bench of Justice Anil R Dave and Justice Kurian Joseph on Tuesday said Latorre’s plea would be taken up on Thursday, after counsel Soli Sorabjee mentioned the matter for an early hearing. The court on January 14 had extended by three months Chief Master Sergeant Latorre’s stay in Italy for his recovery after his heart surgery. The application seeking extension said doctors at the Taranto Military Hospital have specifically advised Latorre to continue to undergo intensive rehabilitation therapy in his home environment to help him recover. Latorre and another marine, Salvatore Girone, are accused of killing two Indian fishermen off the Kerala coast in February 2012, allegedly mistaking them for sea pirates. While allowing three months extension to Latorre on January 14, the apex court had taken an undertaking from the Italian ambassador assuring the court of the marine’s return on expiry of the extended period. The court had on September 12, 2014 allowed Latorre to go to Italy for four months for treatment, recovery and rehabilitation after he suffered a — IANS brain stroke. TULIPS WELCOME TOURISTS TO KASHMIR Tourists visit the Tulip Garden in Srinagar on Tuesday. Officials say the garden with its 1.2 million tulip bulbs is Asia’s largest, spread over 12 hectares. The garden was first opened for tourists in 2008 and it remains open for over a month every spring. — AFP PM to visit soldiers’ memorial in France Jaya case: SC verdict on NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will pay homage to the thousands of Indian soldiers killed in WW-I at a memorial in the French city of Lille and will also visit the southern city of Toulouse during his visit to France beginning on Thursday evening. Modi will be accorded a ceremonial welcome on Friday morning in Paris with the “highest protocol and honours”. He will meet a select group of top French business leaders to discuss his Make in India initiative, diplomatic sources said. FRANCE VISIT Modi begins a week-long threenation trip to France, Germany and Canada from April 10 which he has said will be focused on boosting the Indian economy through investments and manufacturing for creating jobs. In Paris, Modi will visit the Unesco headquarters on April 10 to meet its director-general Irina Bokova. He will address the diplomatic community, private sector representatives, Unesco staff, and leading personalities, including Unesco’s Paris-based goodwill ambassadors Narendra Modi there. Modi will also offer flowers to the statue of Sri Aurobindo, the Indian philosopher who took part in India’s independence movement, at the Unesco headquarters. Modi will then visit the French National Assembly where over lunch he will meet senior political leaders. In the evening, Modi will meet President Francois Hollande at the Elysee Palace for bilateral talks. The Indo-French CEOs Forum, which is to meet on Thursday, will present its report to the two leaders, the source added. A number of MoUs are expected to be inked, especially in the field of Smart Cities, the sources added. Modi and Hollande will meet the media after inking the MoUs. On Saturday, Modi accompanied by French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius, the No 2 in the government, will fly to Toulouse. In Toulouse, he will visit the French space centre CNES or the National Centre for Space Studies, where the two sides will examine further cooperation in the area of space. He will also visit Airbus SAS, the aircraft manufacturing division of Airbus Group in Blagnac, near Toulouse. From there he will fly to Lille to visit the Neuve Chapelle war memorial in the memory of the thousands of Indian soldiers who died in the battle of Neuve Chapelle during World War-I, the sources added. He will also visit a trade fair and then depart on Sunday for Germany. — IANS counsel on April 15 NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court on Tuesday said it will pronounce next week the verdict on DMK leader K Anbazhagan’s plea challenging the appointment of G Bhavani Singh as special public prosecutor (SPP) by the Tamil Nadu government in the Karnataka High Court. The Tamil Nadu government had appointed Bhavani Singh as SPP in the hearing of former chief minister Jayalalithaa’s challenge to her conviction and sentencing in a corruption case before the high court. A bench, headed by Justice Madan B Lokur and Justice R Banumathi, that reserved its verdict after the conclusion of arguments on Tuesday, said they will pronounce verdict on April 15 and requested the Karnataka High Court not to give any order on Jayalalithaa’s appeal till then. The high court had on March 11 reserved its orders pertaining to Jayalalithaa’s plea. Anbazhagan who had moved the apex court challenging the appointment of Bhavani Singh as SPP had contended that the Tamil Nadu government had no jurisdiction in appointing him after the transfer of the case from Tamil Nadu to Karnataka. The Karnataka government too had opposed the appointment of Bhavani Singh as SPP but did not pursue it to its logical conclusion, inviting the apex court’s rebuke that its words should have been matched by its deeds. On the other hand, Jayalalithaa had contended that when a practising lawyer is appointed as special public prosecutor in the trial of a criminal case then the appointment was not coterminus with the pronouncement of the verdict by the trial court but holds good even at the stage of appeal against the trial court order. She had told the apex court that the appointment of SPP could not be restricted to the trial court only as a case travels in stages and under the statutory provisions as the case progresses to the higher judiciary in appeal, the public prosecutor remains the same. — IANS 12 STUDENTS MARCH TO DEMAND SECURITY W E D N E S DAY l A P R I L 8 l 2 0 1 5 Kenyan university students marched in the capital on Tuesday to demand more security from the government after gunmen killed nearly 150 people at a campus in Garissa last week. A citizens group planned to hold a vigil in Nairobi’s main park later in the evening, tapping growing public frustration over security in the wake of the attack claimed by Al Shabaab militants. WORLD Italy police violated torture law ROME: Europe’s top human rights court ruled on Tuesday that Italy had violated EU rules against torture at the 2001 Group of Eight summit in Genoa and ordered compensation for a protester seriously beaten by police there. The European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg ruled that Arnaldo Cestaro had been subjected to what amounted to torture or inhuman treatment during the raid on a school where members of umbrella protest group the Genoa Social Forum were sleeping. Clashes between anti-globalisation demonstrators and police during the 2001 G8 summit in Genoa caused one death and hundreds of injuries, sparking accusations of police brutality in Italy and abroad and several judicial inquiries. Cestaro was 62 years old when police beat him on the head, legs and arms with heavy truncheons, causing serious injuries. The court ordered 45,000 euros ($48,816) in damages for the beating, which it said qualified as torture under EU law. After three years of investigations, the court noted that 28 officials were charged over the violence and 12 were sentenced in 2008 to between two and four years in prison. But those directly responsible for Cestaro’s injuries had never been identified, it said. The court regretted the inadequate official reaction and said Italian penal legislation did not appear to contain proper sanctions against torture or to have a sufficient dissuasive effect against similar acts in future. — Reuters FRENCH SENATOR KILLS SELF BEFORE TRIAL THE WHEEL OF LIFE A French senator and former mayor of Tours, due to stand trial in a corruption case over fake Chinese wedding trips in the picturesque Loire valley city, killed himself on Tuesday before the trial opened, authorities said. Australia targets web pirates in new ruling A woman washes laundry as two girls look on at culvert sections used as shelters in Manila yesterday. — AFP SYDNEY: An Australian court on Tuesday ordered six Internet service providers to release the details of customers who shared the Hollywood film “Dallas Buyers Club” online in a ruling that could set a precedent for crackdowns on online piracy. The Federal Court of Australia said the Internet service providers (ISPs), the most prominent being iiNet — which has almost one million broadband customers — had to hand over the names and physical addresses of the customers associated with 4,726 Internet protocol (IP) addresses. The IP addresses — unique labels applied to each device connected to the Internet — were supplied by the owners of the 2013 Hollywood film starring American actor Matthew McConaughey, Dallas Buyers Club. They told the court the IP addresses were used to share their film online using BitTorrent, a peer-to-peer filesharing network. “I will impose upon the applicants a condition that this information only be used for the purposes of recovering compensation for the infringements and is not otherwise to be disclosed without the leave of this court,” Justice Nye Perram said in his ruling. “I will also impose a condition on the applicants that they are to submit to me a draft of any letter they propose to send to account holders associated with the IP addresses which have been identified.” However Perram also ruled Dallas Buyers Club LLC had to pay the costs of the proceedings and the ISPs’ costs of handing over customers’ details. The judge added that customers’ email addresses should not be released. — AFP Greek refuses creditors’ demand to raise VAT ATHENS: Greece on Tuesday refused to meet demands from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to raise taxes, just hours after its government quantified for the first time compensation claims for damages incurred by Germany during Nazi occupation. “There is no way that the government’s position will be to increase VAT rates,” Government Spokesman Gavriil Sakellarides said in an interview with Skai television, referring to demands from the IMF to introduce more pension cuts and raise taxes. “For us this is a red line and we will stand firm against such proposals from the institutions until the end,” he added in reference to Greece’s creditors the European Central Bank, the IMF and the European Commission. Greece is in a race against time to reach agreement with its creditors by the end of April as it struggles to meet hefty debt repayment deadlines. A repayment of 450 million euros to the IMF is due on Thursday, and the Greek government has vowed to honour it. Greece has submitted its bailout reform plans to European creditors — which include combating tax evasion and streamlining public administration — in the hope of accessing 7.2 billion euros remaining in its current bailout. Despite Greece’s agreements with lenders, critics argue that the government has been slow in adopting the economic reforms that could restore the country’s growth and competitiveness. The news comes after the Greek government for the first time quantified its compensation claim against Germany. — dpa A Greek national flag flutters atop the parliament building in Athens yesterday. — Reuters After a two-year gap, the two sides are pledging to work towards ending AROUND THE GLOBE Woman allowed to file for divorce on FB the island’s division as soon as possible Cypriots to resume peace talks NICOSIA: Greek and Turkish Cypriots are ready to resume peace talks following a six-month hiatus, the UN envoy announced on Tuesday, aiming for a “strategic compromise” this year on the divided island. The two sides have agreed to start UN-brokered negotiations “within weeks, not months,” Norwegian diplomat Espen Barth Eide told journalists in Nicosia. Eide said talks would not start until after April 19 presidential elections in the breakaway Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), which could go to a second round the following Sunday. Cyprus has been divided since Turkey invaded in 1974 in response to an Athens-engineered coup seeking to unite the island with Greece. Its northern third, still occupied by Turkish troops, later declared itself independent. The TRNC is recognised only by Ankara, while the Greek Cypriot-controlled Republic of Cyprus is recognised by the international community and is now a member of the European Union. “My primary focus is a strategic settlement, that is a strategic compromise to be reached,” said Eide of a peace process that has repeatedly failed to make headway over the terms of a possible reunification. “I strongly believe that 2015 will be a decisive year, a decisive year in the right direction.” Eide said Greek Cypriot leader Nicos Anastasiades and his Turkish Cypriot counterpart, Dervis Eroglu, “agree that circumstances are right... Both sides want the dialogue to resume from exactly where it was stopped.” And he added that “there is strong support from the Turkish government towards reunification.” The leaders still have to tackle the thorny issues of property rights, territorial adjustments and power sharing. They re-launched talks in February 2014 after a two-year gap, pledging to work toward ending the island’s division “as soon as possible.” And they agreed that any settlement would be based on a “bi-communal, bi-zonal federation with political equality.. with constituent Greek- and Turkish-Cypriot states.” In a 2004 referendum, a UN reunification blueprint based on a federal solution was overwhelmingly rejected by Greek Cypriots and approved by Turkish Cypriot voters. Asked why the talks have been shelved for so long, Eide replied that “a number of people have been comfortable with no solution,” but did not elaborate. Tensions over offshore exploration for oil and gas had threatened to derail the peace process altogether despite calls from the international community for the two sides to return to the negotiating table. In October, the Greek Cypriots suspended participation in the latest round of talks to protest what they said were moves by Turkey to undermine their right to exploit gas and oil reserves. A Turkish ship encroached on Cyprus’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ) off the south coast, after Ankara had given notice that a seismic vessel would carry out a survey in the same area where Italian-Korean energy consortium ENI-Kogas is operating. The seismic ship has been withdrawn and a renewed notice for the survey vessel expired on April 6. But the Greek Cypriots have warned that if talks resume and Turkey again violates the Cypriot EEZ, they will have no other option than to suspend participation again. Turkey’s withdrawal from the EEZ coincided with ENI-Kogas and France’s Total announcing that they had not found exploitable gas reserves during recent test drills. ENI-Kogas has asked for a two-year grace period to re-assess its search, while Total will conduct geological surveys instead of drilling. — Reuters Cyprus President Nicos Anastasiades meeting with Special Adviser to the UN SecretaryGeneral on Cyprus, Norwegian Espen Barth Eide (2ndR) yesterday at the presidential palace in Nicosia. — AFP Selfies are bad, Prince Harry tells Aussie teen SYDNEY: Prince Harry has warned Australians against taking a “selfie” with him during his one-month stint Down Under, saying he much prefers normal photographs. The 30-year-old British prince was warmly received by hundreds of fans in Canberra on Monday, including one teenage girl who wanted to have a photograph of herself with him in the background. “No, I hate selfies,” the popular royal said in the one scheduled public event of his month in Australia, during which he will be embedded with Australian soldiers in Sydney, Darwin and Perth. “Seriously! You need to get out of it. I know you’re young but selfies are bad,” he added.”Just take a normal photograph”. Lauren Rosewarne, a University of Melbourne social media expert, said the prince’s comments should be seen as “words of wisdom” for young people leaving indelible electronic footprints with their social media postings. “Young people need to be reminded as many times as possible that what you put online stays online, even if you delete it,” she said. “He knows probably better than anyone... how these images will never go away.” The prince may also have been warning of the aesthetic failings of selfies, a photograph a person takes of themselves, typically with a smartphone and often shared over social media, Rosewarne said. The prince, who spent two tours in Afghanistan flying helicopters with the British Army, is in Australia for a monthlong mission before he retires from the army in June. — AFP NEW YORK: A Manhattan court judge has granted a Brooklyn-based nurse permission to serve her husband divorce papers via a private message posted on the social networking site Facebook after attempts to contact him failed. Manhattan Supreme Court Justice Matthew Cooper ruled recently that the woman is “granted permission to serve defendant with the divorce summons using a private message through Facebook,” Time magazine reported. It is, however, unclear if the decision will set a legal precedent for others. The woman named Ellanora Baidoo, 26, married Victor Sena Blood-Dzraku -- both originally from Ghana -- in a civil ceremony in 2009. Later, he refused to have a traditional Ghanian wedding as per the promise he made to his wife and left the apartment without informing anyone. He has, however, kept in touch from time to time with his wife on Facebook. “[The] transmittal shall be repeated by plaintiff’s attorney to defendant once a week for three consecutive weeks or until acknowledged by the defendant,” the judge ordered. “Additionally, after the initial transmittal, plaintiff and her attorney are to call and text message defendant to inform him that the summons for divorce has been sent to him via Facebook,” he added. Pakistani children play near the Ravi river in Lahore yesterday. — AFP Police place politicians under surveillance LAGOS: The police in Nigeria have placed certain categories of politicians in central north Kogi state under surveillance, as part of efforts to ensure peaceful conduct of the April 11 elections to state assemblies, an officer said on Tuesday. The move was in response to reports reaching the police that some politicians were planning to attack the electoral commission’s staff on the day of the elections, Xinhua news agency cited Shola Adebayo, the state police spokesperson as telling reporters in Lokoja, the capital city. He said the police had since closely monitored the activities of politicians with a view to curtailing their excesses before, during and after the elections. Adebayo said the state police chief had already held a meeting with leaders of political parties on the development. He said they were all advised against embarking on any action that might breach peace in the state. According to him, the police chief has directed all police formations in the state to deal decisively with any act of violence, saying that any politician caught fomenting trouble would have himself to blame. REGION W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 omandailyobserver 13 Catastrophic situation in Aden, warns Red Cross TRAPPED: The war in Aden is on every street, in every corner... Many are unable to escape, says International aid agency representative ADEN: The Red Cross warned on Tuesday of a “catastrophic” situation in Yemen’s main southern city Aden, as loyalist forces battled rebels in the streets backed by shelling by Saudi-led warships. The Huthis and their allies made a new push on a port in the central Mualla district of the city but were forced back by militia loyal to President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi, witnesses said. Naval forces of the Saudi-led coalition, which has carried out nearly two weeks of air strikes in support of Hadi’s beleaguered government, shelled rebel positions across the city, they added. Spokeswoman for the International Committee of the Red Cross in Yemen, Marie Claire Feghali, said that the humanitarian situation in all of Yemen is “very difficult... (with) naval, air and ground routes cut off.” She described the situation in Aden as “catastrophic to say the least.” “The war in Aden is on every street, in every corner... Many are unable to escape,” she said. Doctors Without Borders (MSF) said the situation was “worsening by the day,” with wounded people unable to get to hospital because of the fighting. The MSF medical team in Aden had “not received large numbers of casualties over the past few days, not because there are no wounded people, but due to the difficulties faced in trying to reach a hospital,” MSF Yemen representative Marie-Elisabeth Ingres said. MSF has a team of 140 local staff and eight expatriates at a hospital in Aden. “Our priority is to find a way to send a supporting medical team,” Ingres said, adding that a team is waiting in Djibouti Children ride on the back of a pick-up truck with their luggage as they flee Saudi-led air strikes in Sanaa on Monday. — Reuters “for a greenlight from the coalition.” At least 10 people were killed in fighting in Aden overnight, medical and security sources said. That was on top of at least 53 people killed over the previous 24 hours. Nationwide, more than 540 people Iran, Turkey agree need to stop Yemen war: Rouhani Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Tehran on Tuesday. — AFP TEHRAN: Turkey and Iran agreed on the need for a political solution to Yemen’s war, which has raised tensions between them, Iran’s president said on Tuesday after talks with his visiting Turkish counterpart. The two countries are at odds over Yemen. Ankara has accused Tehran of backing Huthi rebels there and, in turn, being charged with fuelling tensions in the region. “We talked about Iraq, Syria, Palestine... We had a long discussion about Yemen. We both think war and bloodshed must stop in this area immediately and a complete ceasefire must be established and the strikes must stop” in Yemen, Iran’s Hassan Rouhani said during a joint press conference broadcast by state television. Turkey’s Recep Tayyip Erdogan made no remarks about Yemen, but talked at length about bilateral relations with Iran. Iran, which supports the Huthi rebels in Yemen, has condemned air strikes by an Arab coalition led by Saudi Arabia and supported by Turkey. Rouhani said he hoped the two countries, “with the help of other countries in the region, help there to be peace, stability, a broader government and dialogue” between Yemenis. “We agree on the fact that instability, insecurity and war must cease throughout the region,” he said. Erdogan, a conservative, denounced at the end of March what he called Iran’s will for “domination” in Yemen, calling on Tehran to “withdraw all its forces from Yemen, Syria and Iraq.” Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammed Javad Zarif reacted by accusing Ankara of fuelling instability in the Middle East. Iranian newspapers and conservatives for their part denounced Erdogan’s “insult” and called for his visit to be cancelled. Turkey and Iran are also opposed on Syria, with Tehran the main regional ally of President Bashar al Assad and Ankara supporting the rebellion. Several ministers accompanied Erdogan, who is also expected to meet Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei during his one-day visit. Despite the tensions, the neighbouring countries want to strengthen trade to $30 billion in 2015. Erdogan pointed out that the balance of trade was unfavourable to Turkey, since “Iran exports $10 billion and imports only $4 billion in Turkish products.” He also expressed hope for trades “in the currencies of the two countries” and not in dollars or euros so they are not affected by fluctuations of foreign currencies. And he asked for a reduction in the price of gas purchased from Iran. “The gas we buy from Iran is the most expensive. If the price drops we can buy more,” Erdogan said. “That’s what a friendly country is.” He also called for expanding air links to medium-sized cities in Iran, and for an increase in electricity imports, as is already the case for several Turkish provinces. During the visit, eight documents, particularly in the areas of transport, customs, industry and health were also signed. — AFP have been killed and 1,700 wounded in fighting in Yemen since March 19, the World Health Organisation said on Tuesday. The UN’s children agency Unicef said at least 74 children had been confirmed killed since the coalition air strikes began on March 26, adding that it believed the real figure to be much higher. More than 100,000 people have been displaced by the fighting, the agency added. During the night, Saudi-led warplanes carried out fresh strikes on the rebel-held Al Anad air base north of Aden, pro-Hadi General Muthanna Jawas said. Further east, Al Qaeda’s Yemen franchise — seen by the US as the rebel network’s most dangerous — sought to tighten its grip on Hadramawt province, a longtime stronghold. Residents reported loud explosions as the rebels attacked a loyalist army base in the provincial capital Mukalla, much of which they captured last week. Observers have warned Al Qaeda could exploit the fighting between Hadi’s supporters and opponents to expand its control following the withdrawal of US troops overseeing a longstanding drone war against it. Pakistan meanwhile said it would take its time deciding whether to accept a Saudi request to join the coalition, which so far consists of of nine Arab countries. Pakistan’s neighbour Iran — the main power — has strongly criticised the coalition’s intervention and rejected its accusations of arming the rebels. Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif told Parliament that his government was “not in a hurry” to decide on the Saudi request. He said that diplomatic efforts were under way involving Turkey as well as Iran and Pakistan that he expected to quickly bear fruit. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who has expressed support for the coalition campaign without providing military forces, held talks in Tehran on Tuesday. Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif is expected in Islamabad on Wednesday. Pakistan faces a tricky dilemma over intervention in Yemen. It has long enjoyed close ties with Riyadh and has benefited hugely from the oil-rich kingdom’s largesse. But it has called for a negotiated solution saying it does not want to take part in any conflict that would worsen sectarian divisions in the Muslim world. — AFP No hurry to join Yemen coalition: Pakistan ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is “not in a hurry” to decide whether to join the Saudi-led coalition against rebels in Yemen, the prime minister said on Tuesday, before a round of shuttle diplomacy involving Iran and Turkey. Nawaz Sharif told a special parliamentary debate on Yemen he thought the diplomatic efforts planned for the coming days would yield results. Saudi Arabia has asked its longstanding ally Pakistan to contribute planes, ships and ground troops to the operation against Huthis in Yemen. But Pakistan has resisted so far, calling for a diplomatic solution and saying it does not want to take part in any conflict that would worsen sectarian divisions in the Muslim world. Iran has strongly criticised the military operation in Yemen by a coalition on nations. It accuses Saudi Arabia of sowing instability with its air campaign. Sharif has said any Pakistani participation would need the backing of parliament and convened a special session to debate the matter. He told lawmakers on Tuesday that he did not want to “manipulate you to get a mandate”. “Take your time, we are not in a Pakistani Prime Minister Muhammad Nawaz Sharif (right) addresses the joint session of parliament in Islamabad. — AFP hurry, we will take all your good points and I want the parliament also to say something about demands of our friends,” said Sharif, who was sheltered by Saudi Arabia when overthrown in a 1999 military coup. Sharif met his Turkish counterpart Ahmet Davutoglu in Ankara on Friday and said afterwards both countries wanted a peaceful resolution to the Yemen crisis. More talks involving Turkey, Iran and Pakistan are planned in the coming days, with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan meeting the leadership in Tehran. Sharif told parliament he expected these diplomatic efforts quickly to bear fruit. “We are actually waiting for an answer, which I expect will arrive by tomorrow,” Sharif said, adding that Turkey may send its foreign minister or convey the message by phone. “We will see what we can do after that. We might visit other Muslim countries together.” Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif is due in Islamabad on Wednesday to discuss the situation. On Tuesday the Pakistan Navy evacuated another 146 of its citizens from Yemen, along with 36 foreign nationals. Hundreds more Pakistanis have been whisked out of Yemen in the past two weeks for their own safety. Pakistan faces a tricky dilemma over intervention in Yemen. It has long enjoyed military ties with Riyadh and has benefited hugely from the oil-rich kingdom’s largesse over the years. Like Saudi Arabia, Pakistan is majority on one faction of Muslim, but 20 per cent of its population belong to another faction and the government is wary of fanning sectarian discord at home. — AFP Mass graves of IS victims found in Tikrit BAGHDAD: Iraqi security forces said on Tuesday that since recapturing the city of Tikrit last week they had found 14 mass graves, thought to contain the bodies of the worst massacre perpetrated by the IS group. Officials, who declined to be named, said the bodies included soldiers captured by the militants after fleeing from a military base near the city during IS’s lightning offensive in June last year. The victims had been thrown at random into the graves in the grounds of former ruler Saddam Hussein’s palace complex on the banks of the Tigris river, the officials said. The IS group claimed at the time to have executed 1,700 soldiers who had surrendered to it after fleeing nearby Camp Speicher. It said 800 troops had been “pardoned.” Photographs published by the group showed large groups of young men being rounded up, driven in the backs of trucks to fields, and then made to lie on the ground in rows as gunmen apparently opened fire on them. An Iraqi fighter and member of Iraq’s Popular Mobilisation, prays at a burial site believed to hold victims of a June massacre in which hundreds of army cadets were executed by IS group, in Tikrit. The Speicher massacre — named after the nearby base from which recruits were abducted — stoked widespread anger against IS and helped rally support to battle hardliners. — AFP A video later released showed other men being hustled to the riverside one by one, beaten, shot in the head and thrown in the water. The camp from which the mostly young military trainees fled was never overrun by IS. Human Rights Watch said in September last year that testimony from a survivor and satellite imagery confirmed the execution of 560 to 770 men, all apparently captured soldiers, at the palace complex. The killings were the worst of numerous atrocities during a rapid offensive that saw the IS group seize much of northern and western Iraq as security forces collapsed. The massacre led to repeated demands from the victims’ families for the government to establish the fate of their sons. Militias, who played the leading role in the recent operation to recapture Tikrit, had called for revenge for the slain soldiers. — dpa 14 omandailyobserver EUROPE W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 Blair joins election fray, warns over EU referendum LONDON: Former prime minister Tony Blair plunged into Britain’s general election fray on Tuesday, sounding a warning about the dangers of the country leaving the EU. In a rare intervention in domestic politics, Blair claimed Prime Minister David Cameron’s planned referendum on European Union membership threatens the British economy. Blair headed the centre-left Labour Party from 1994 to 2007, leading them to three general election victories. In June 2007, he stepped down as prime minister and resigned from British politics. He will not run in the May 7 election and is backing Labour leader Ed Miliband. But Miliband has distanced himself from the Blair era, and many in the Labour party see the former prime minister as a liability due to unpopularity over Britain’s role in the invasion of Iraq. Blair’s statement came as centre-right Conservative leader Cameron pledged to renegotiate Britain’s relationship with the EU and then hold an in-or-out referendum on the outcome by the end of 2017. The possibility of leaving the EU would create job insecurity and leave a “pall of unpredictability hanging over the British economy”, Blair said in his former Sedgefield constituency in northeast Leaving Europe would create job insecurity and leave a ‘pall of unpredictability hanging over the UK economy’ England. “Leaving Europe would leave Britain diminished in the world, do significant damage to our economy and, less obviously but just as important to our future, would go against the very qualities and ambitions that mark us out still as a great global nation. “A decision to leave Europe would say a lot about us and none of it good.” He claimed Cameron’s plan was a “concession” to the right of his party, a “manoeuvre” to win back voters from the anti-EU UK Independence Party (UKIP) and “a sop to the rampant anti-Europe feeling of parts of the media. United Kingdom Indenpence Party leader Nigel Farage poses for a selfie with some girls during an election campaign event in Dudley. Right: British Prime Minister David Cameron and his wife Samantha prepare to eat breakfast during a visit to financial company Scottish Widows in Edinburgh. — Reuters Britain’s Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, British Conservative Party politician and member of Parliament, Priti Patel, and Scotland’s First Minister Nicola Sturgeon speak during an election campaign events in London and Scotland yesterday. — AFP/Reuters Russian nuke submarine catches fire The Andromeda trawler with crew of the wrecked Dalniy Vostok fishing vessel onboard is seen at the port of Korsakov in Russia’s Sakhalin region yesterday. A Russian trawler sank in the Sea of Okhotsk off Russia’s far eastern Kamchatka peninsula on April 2, killing at least 56 of the 132 crew, the emergencies ministry said. — Reuters unloaded at the start of repairs a few years ago,” the source said. The news agency reports said the fire had started during welding, causing insulation materials to catch fire. A similar blaze in 2011 nearly led to a nuclear disaster as a blaze engulfed a nuclear-powered submarine carrying atomic weapons, a leading Russian magazine reported months after the blaze, contradicting official assurances that it was not armed. — Reuters Blasts hit Ukrainian city of Kharkiv KHARIV: Two bomb attacks early on Tuesday shook Ukraine’s second largest city Kharkiv, causing some damage but no casualties in the governmentcontrolled town near the Russian border and the separatist-held east. The Kharkiv prosecutor’s office said a probe was under way for a “terrorist attack” after a loud explosion in the city centre, which knocked out windows at a nearby university and set car alarms screeching. The blast damaged a monument flying the national flag but failed to knock the flag off the pole, said a spokeswoman for the prosecutor’s office. In the past months the city of 1.4 million has been the scene of a string of bombings against military or strategic targets. A Russian woman “suspected of organising explosions”, including the attack on the monument, was detained and homemade explosive devices as well as military equipment were found at her home, the Ukrainian security service said. It described her as being an official of the self-proclaimed “Donetsk People’s Republic” opposed to the Kiev government, “who was coordinating sabotage units in the Kharkiv region.” The second morning blast occurred on a railway line as a freight train the important thing is what we share in common,” he said. “I want Labour, under Ed’s leadership, to be the government of our country on May 8. I believe we can and will do it.” During a campaign visit to Belfast, Cameron said Blair wanted to ignore the will of the people. “I think Tony Blair is wrong. I want changes in Europe but then, unlike Tony Blair, I will trust the people in an in-out referendum,” he said. Polling experts predict a hung parliament. The latest BBC poll tracker puts the Conservatives on 34 per cent, Labour on 33 per cent and right-wing UKIP on 13 per cent. — AFP Horsemeat trader gets two-and-a-half years jail CAMPAIGNING IN FULL SWING ACROSS UK MOSCOW: A nuclear submarine caught fire in a shipyard in Russia’s northern province of Arkhangelsk on Tuesday but there were no weapons on board, Russian news agencies reported. The Emergencies Ministry declined comment on the reports of the fire at the Zvyozdochka shipyard, where the agencies said the 155-metre-long (just over 500 feet) 949 Antei submarine was being repaired. There was no word of any casualties. “There is a fire on the submarine. We are fighting the fire now,” a shipyard source told Interfax news agency. RIA quoted a spokesperson at the shipyard as saying there were no weapons on board the submarine. A source told TASS news agency the submarine’s nuclear reactor had been shut down prior to the blaze. “The active zone of the reactor was “It is a completely unacceptable gamble with our nation’s future.” Blair set the issue in the strategic context of an aggressive Russia and the economic rise of China and India. “Do we really think this is the time in which to put into play our very membership of the European Union, the largest commercial market and most developed political union in the world?” he asked. The 61-year-old Middle East peace envoy was questioned about his backing for Miliband and claimed “100 per cent” support. “There’s always been disagreement within the Labour Party, different people with different views... but was passing, damaging the tracks but causing no injuries or severe disruption to traffic, interior ministry officials said. The early morning blasts came weeks after four people died when a bomb tore through a pro-government “Dignity March” marking the one-year overthrow of the former pro-Kremlin president, Viktor Yanukovych, on February 23. Kharkiv is a major industrial centre with a large university population and is the capital of an area bordering the proRussian separatist regions of Donetsk and Lugansk, where a year of fighting between insurgents and the army has left more than 6,000 people dead. CRASH AFFECT Doctors urge more tests for pilots BERLIN: German aviation industry doctors said on Tuesday that pilots should undergo more extensive medical checks in the wake of the Germanwings crash in the French Alps that killed 150 people. In response to prosecutors’ allegations that co-pilot Andreas Lubitz deliberately crashed the Duesseldorf-bound Germanwings plane on March 24 on a day that he was supposed to be off sick, the head of the German Pilots’ Doctors Association urged more thorough examinations. “We are calling for more frequent and comprehensive laboratory tests for pilots,” the association’s chief Hans-Werner Teichmueller told Welt newspaper. “We need to see results that can also show traces of psychotropic drugs and narcotics.” The annual physical required of pilots only includes a test of urine, haemoglobin levels and in some cases blood sugar. If a standard blood test is ordered, only indirect evidence of excessive alcohol consumption can be identified and no evidence of drug use, according to Welt. Teichmueller said that key data on the liver, kidneys and cholesterol levels were also absent from a typical medical file kept on pilots. In the immediate aftermath of the catastrophe, the association’s vicepresident, Uwe Beiderwellen, had said that he opposed routine psychological tests for pilots. — AFP THE HAGUE: A Dutch court on Tuesday jailed wholesaler Willy Selten for two-and-half years for selling horsemeat passed off as beef during Europe’s massive 2013 meat scandal. “As boss of two companies he (Selten) was guilty of forging invoices, labels and written declarations and using these forged documents to trade meat,” the court in Den Bosch said in its judgement. Selten, 45, was arrested in May 2013 for allegedly selling 300 tonnes of horsemeat labelled as beef, during one of Europe’s biggest ever food scandals. Dutch prosecutors — who asked for a five-year-sentence — suspected Selten of major involvement in the consumer scandal, which prompted recalls of meat products from Ireland to Greece. Of 167 samples taken by Dutch authorities from Selten’s meat supplies in February 2013, 35 tested positive for horse DNA, the court said. “All these products were sold as pure beef,” it added. Selten’s businesses processed at least 336 tonnes of horsemeat between 2011 and 2012 although no horsemeat was mentioned on the books, the court said. The sentence was based on the fact that Selten misled butchers that he supplied and, ultimately, consumers. “Butchers had problems and their reputations were damaged,” the court said, adding that because Selten also traded internationally, he had damaged the Dutch meat industry’s image. “He saved money by buying cheaper horsemeat, mixed it with beef fat and sold it as more expensive beef,” the court said. Selten’s businesses are now bankrupt and the administrator has laid a claim of 11 million euros ($12 million) against him, the court said. Selten’s lawyer did not return phone calls on Tuesday. At the end of his trial last month, an emotional Selten protested his innocence, saying “mistakes were made in our bookkeeping”. “I am not the big horsemeat swindler they’re all looking for. I was careless with my administration, but not intentionally,” he said in March. The scandal erupted in Ireland and Britain in January 2013, when it was found that frozen burgers supplied to several supermarkets, including the Tesco chain, contained horse DNA. Meatballs in Ikea stores, sausages in Russia and frozen burgers in Britain were pulled from the shelves by the millions as a result. Dutch food and consumer watchdog NVWA arrested Selten on charges of “false accounting and fraud” after an extensive probe. The NVWA then asked hundreds of companies across Europe supplied by Selten — who sourced the horsemeat from Ireland and Britain — to check their products. In April 2013, Selten failed to quash a massive order by the NVWA recalling 50,000 tonnes of potentially contaminated meat that had passed through his plant. Thousands of DNA tests on European beef products after the scandal revealed extensive food fraud across the European Union, with almost one in 20 meals marked as beef likely to be tainted with horsemeat. — AFP 40pc flights scrapped over French airspace Air-traffic controllers at the Roissy Charles de Gaulle airport’s control tower in Roissy-en-France, northern Paris. — AFP PARIS: Air traffic controllers in France were poised to go on strike on Wednesday, likely leading to cancellation of some 40 per cent of flights in French airspace. “Disruption is expected over the whole country,” said the DGAC civil aviation authority, which requested companies to scrap 40 per cent of flights as a preventative measure. The main air traffic controllers’ union, the SNCTA, has also urged industrial action on April 16-18 and April 29 to May 2. They are calling for talks over working practices and retirement age, currently set at 59 for air traffic controllers. The SNCTA union had originally threatened to go on strike earlier but scrapped the industrial action in the wake of the Germanwings crash that killed 150 people. — AFP AMERICAS W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 Empty nest syndrome has Obama in tears WASHINGTON: US President Barack Obama has a lot on his plate, but one item is causing him considerable stress: his impending empty nest syndrome. Sixteen-year-old daughter Malia hasn’t even finished high school, but Obama says the thought of her heading off to college has him crying. Several times a day, in fact. “I start tearing up in the middle of the day and I can’t explain it, why am I so sad? They’re leaving me,” he told a laughing crowd at a prayer breakfast on Tuesday, injecting a fake quiver into his voice. Obama appealed for support as he starts to fret about the oldest of his two daughters fleeing the coop. “I want to thank everybody here for their prayers, which means so much to me and Michelle, particularly at a time when my daughters are starting to grow up and starting to go on college visits,” he said. “I need prayer.” Luckily, Malia’s younger sister Sasha, 13, won’t start thinking about college for a few years yet. Until then, Obama might want to start thinking about moving to a college town after he leaves the White House. — AFP 15 Rand Paul: I am running for president CHALLENGE: ‘Defeat the Washington machine. Unleash the American dream’ LOUISVILLE: Sen Rand Paul of Kentucky entered the campaign for the 2016 Republican presidential nomination on Tuesday with a declaration that he’s running for the White House to “return our country to the principles of liberty and limited government.” At a splashy kickoff rally, Paul promised a government restrained by the Constitution and beholden no more to special interests. “I have a message, a message that is loud and clear and does not mince words,” he told cheering supporters. “We have come to take our country back.” Hours earlier, he prefaced his speech with a message on his website saying: “I am running for president.” Paul is a fierce critic of Washington, where he is in his first term as a senator but seldom in line with his party’s leadership. A banner over the stage in Louisville proclaimed: “Defeat the Washington machine. Unleash the American dream.” Paul’s challenge now is to convince Republican primary voters and caucusgoers that his is a vision worthy of the GOP presidential nomination, a prize twice denied his father, former Rep Ron Paul of Texas, who joined him at Tuesday’s announcement. Many in the ballroom said they had been backers of Ron Paul’s presidential runs. “Rand, I think, encompasses those same principles (as his father), but he also realises the pragmatism that is necessary to bring those principles to fruition in American politics today,” Eric Thomas, a 49-year-old financial services worker from Knoxville, Tennessee, said at Paul’s event. Paul begins the 2016 race as just the second fully declared candidate, behind Sen Ted Cruz of Texas, but he could face as many as 20 rivals for the nomination before the lead-off Iowa caucuses in February. Along the way, Paul is likely to challenge his fellow Republicans’ views on both foreign and domestic policy, US Senator Rand Paul and his wife Kelley before formally announcing his candidacy for president during an event in Louisville, Kentucky, yesterday. — Reuters as well as the nuts and bolts of how campaigns are run. Tech savvy and youth-focused, Paul is expected to be an Internet juggernaut that his competitors will be forced to chase. GET ON THE PLANE! Participants launch paper airplanes during Captain Ron Nielsen’s ‘Fearless Flying’ class at Sky Harbor International Airport in Phoenix, Arizona. — Reuters Oldest woman in Peru dies at age 117 LIMA: Filomena Taipe Mendoza, considered to be the oldest woman in Peru, has died at age 117 in the southern town of Pucuto, the development and social inclusion ministry, or Midis, announced. Taipe, who — according to official figures — was born in 1897, lived along in a little adobe house in Pucuto, which is in the Andean province of Huancavelica, and enjoyed “surprisingly good health and lucidity for her age”, the ministry said. The woman was a widow and the mother of nine children, whom she raised alone, maintaining contact with the three of her children who are still living. “The residents of Pucuto and populated centres in the area remember her walking through the small farms with her cane, receiving the respectful and loving greetings of children, young people and adults whom she encountered on her way. They, her neighbours, visited her every day,” Midis said. After his speech in Louisville, Paul planned to answer questions from voters on his Facebook page and visit the first four nominating states: New Hampshire, South Carolina, Iowa and Nevada. Before his announcement, he was already selling on his website iPhone cases branded with his logo, signed copies of the Constitution and Rand Paul beer steins. The online store was a quick way for Paul to collect contact information for voters who want the swag but had not yet considered a direct donation to the candidate. It’s unclear, though, how much support Paul can muster in the Republican mainstream. Paul is a frequent contrarian against his party’s orthodoxy, questioning the size of the US military and proposing relaxation of some drug laws that imprison offenders at a high cost to taxpayers. He also challenges the GOP’s support for surveillance programmes, drone policies and sanctions on Iran and Cuba. But as the presidential campaign has come closer, Paul has shifted his approach somewhat on the complicated question about how much government the country actually needs. Show Nasa there is no place like home Jury to decide Boston bomber’s fate BOSTON: Jurors began deliberating on Tuesday in the trial of Boston Marathon bombing defendant Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, 21, in a case where the defence has long conceded his responsibility in hopes of avoiding the death penalty. The panel of seven women and five men is tasked with deciding 30 charges involving the use of a weapon of mass destruction resulting in death. Federal prosecutor Aloke Chakravarty told the jury in Monday’s closing arguments that Tsarnaev, then 19, and his older brother Tamerlan believed they were Islamist holy warriors “bringing their battle to Boston.” Defence attorney Judy Clarke, laying the groundwork for the sentencing phase that would follow guilty verdicts, said “there is no excuse — no one is trying to make one.” She said Tsarnaev was the willing follower of his brother, whom she described as the mastermind and organiser. “Without Tamerlan, it would never have happened.” The double bombing near the finish line of the race on April 15, 2013, killed three people and wounded 260. Four days later, in a huge manhunt after the brothers were identified as suspects, a police officer was shot dead and Tamerlan died in a shootout, before the seriously wounded Dzhokhar was finally captured. Federal Judge George O’Toole briefly explained to the jury on Tuesday that each of the 30 counts of the indictment against Tsarnaev had its own page in the verdict document. After being assured that the jurors had avoided media exposure to the case, he dismissed them for deliberations. Court was dismissed shortly afterward. — dpa omandailyobserver American claims crown as world’s oldest person Taipe said that the secret of her long life was “natural food” and she added that she never ate anything “from cans, or envelopes” and refused to drink carbonated beverages. When she turned 117 last December, she was feted by her entire community “who saw in her an example to follow because of her fortitude and advice about nutrition that she gave to the children”, Midis went on to say. Taipe began receiving benefits under the government’s Pension 65 assistance programme in March 2014. — IANS WASHINGTON: The honour of being the world’s oldest person has passed to a 115-year-old American following the death of a 116-yearold compatriot who held the title for just five days. Jeralean Talley, who lives in the Detroit suburb of Inkster, Michigan, was born in the southern US state of Georgia on May 23, 1899 — making her exactly 115 years and 320 days old as of Tuesday. She was declared the world’s oldest person by the Gerontology Research Group, which tracks those it calls “supercentenarians” — senior citizens who live past the age of 110. She is also one of only three people still alive today with documented proof that they were born in the 1800s. — AFP WASHINGTON: Just like last year’s global selfie, Nasa is inviting people across the globe to share pictures and videos of their favourite places on Earth using social media — and tag them #NoPlaceLikeHome — on Earth Day that falls on April 22. “At Nasa, we explore lots of planets and there is a lot to love: the mountains on Mars, the rings of Saturn, the 99.77-degree axial tilt of Uranus. But how about a little something for the home team? It’s Earth Day. Let’s explore our home planet, too,” the US space agency said in a statement. “We want you to share with Nasa and the world views of your corner of Earth — your favourite place, whether it is a local park, your vacation spot or Mt Everest. Our question to you is a simple one: What is your favourite place on Earth?” it added. “This year, we are opening up the request to include Vine and Instagram videos. Just be sure to include the hashtag #NoPlaceLikeHome — no matter what social media platform you are posting on,” Nasa pointed out. Scientists from Nasa and around the world have now discovered more than 1,800 planets beyond our solar system. “But so far, we have not found any that match the complexity of Earth. And it is this complexity that challenges Earth scientists as they seek to figure out how the whole planet works as a system,” the statement continued. “In the next two weeks and on Earth Day, we will be sharing Nasa’s views of Earth — from our satellites, from our research aircraft, and even from our scientists themselves at work in the field,” it added. Earth has oceans, forests, deserts, ice sheets, rain, snow, an atmosphere. And we have life. “These are some of the things that Nasa’s 20 Earth-orbiting missions observe and measure in our quest to build the most complete understanding possible of our dynamic planet,” Nasa said. One can also get on board now by using #NoPlaceLikeHome emoji as his or her profile pic. Join Facebook or Google+ events and invite your friends to participate too. — IANS THE INTERNET & HUMAN RIGHTS Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff during the launching ceremony of the National Pact to Human Rights Violations on the Internet in Brazil, at the Planalto Palace in Brasilia yesterday. — Reuters The fact that children are viewing the videos on a tablet or smartphone screen instead of on a television screen does not make it any less unfair Consumer groups claim YouTube kids app ‘deceptive’ WASHINGTON: A coalition of consumer and child advocacy groups asked US regulators on Tuesday to investigate Google’s new YouTube app for children, claiming it inappropriately delivers too much advertising to young viewers. The videos on YouTube Kids “intermix commercial and other content in ways that are deceptive and unfair to children and would not be permitted to be shown on broadcast or cable television,” said a letter to the Federal Trade Commission from nine organisations. The mobile app which was announced in February by Google includes segments endorsing toys, candy and other products that appear to be from “undisclosed relationships” with the makers of the items, in violation of standards for truth in advertising, the letter said. The letter added these types of product endorsements mixed with entertainment would not be allowed on broadcast television and are especially unfair because children often lack the ability to distinguish between entertainment and advertising. “This blending of children’s programming content with advertising material on television has long been prohibited because it is unfair and deceptive to children,” the letter said. “The fact that children are viewing the videos on a tablet or smartphone screen instead of on a television screen does not make it any less unfair and deceptive.” The application is designed as a simple-to-use stage for age-appropriate videos, channels and playlists skewed toward content that promotes literacy, according to YouTube. It also boasts parental controls including a countdown clock to limit viewing time and the ability to disable online searches. YouTube Kids launch partners included Jim Henson TV, DreamWorks TV, Mother Goose Club, National Geographic, Reading Rainbow, and Talking Tom and Friends. But the organisations in the complaint said the app is built around commercial products. “There is nothing ‘child friendly’ about an app that obliterates long-standing principles designed to protect kids from commercialism,” said Josh Golin of the Campaign for a CommercialFree Childhood. “YouTube Kids’ advertising policy is incredibly deceptive. To cite just one example, Google claims it doesn’t accept food and beverage ads but McDonald’s actually has its own channel and the ‘content’ includes actual Happy Meal commercials.” — AFP 16 PANORAMA omandailyobserver A woman takes photographs of a blossoming tree on a sunny spring day in Vienna yesterday. — Reuters The installation of a dome on a reactor’s building on the construction site of the third European generation Pressurised Reactor in Flamanville, northwestern France. — AFP W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 This picture shows cars on an elevated road in Shanghai, China. Shanghai is among world’s most traffic congested cities, according to local media reports. — AFP A helicopter surveillance footage shows Luke Shambrook, 11, in rugged terrain three kilometres from the Lake Eildon National Park campsite. An autistic boy who went missing four days ago at an Australian camping ground was found alive on Tuesday, with police describing his survival in the dense forest as a ‘miracle’. — AFP A construction worker holds a turtle for sale on a street near a construction site in Beijing yesterday. In China, turtles are raised as pets, as well as food. WEDNESDAY | APRIL 8, 2015 | JUMADA AL THANIA 18, 1436 AH P18 P20 P21 Inside OPAL elects new board at AGM Euro zone business growth up Rostec looks to Africa to boost exports FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] Oman plans revamped power procurement process ELECTRICITY: Move will allow existing power plants with expiring contracts to compete directly with new project bidders for long-term contracts CONRAD PRABHU MUSCAT April 7: Oman Power and Water Procurement Company (OPWP), the nation’s sole procurer of new electricity generation and water desalination capacity, says it plans to adopt a new capacity procurement process designed to enable existing power plants with expiring contracts to compete directly with new project bidders for long-term contracts. The move is part of a series of initiatives launched by the wholly government-owned utility — part of The Electricity Holding Company (Nama Group) — with the aim of liberalising the sector and opening it up to competition for the first time. Announcing the proposed plan in its 7-Year Statement, detailing its outlook for power and desalinated water supply during the 2015-2021 timeframe, OPWP said the latest initiative will allow for a number of existing operators to continue to generate electricity beyond 2020, when extended supply agreements clinched with a number of generators also come to an end. As many as four existing power plants, notably Al Kamil, Barka 1, Wadi Jizzi and Ghubrah, will reach the end of their current contract terms by 2018. With a view to ensuring there is adequate generation capacity to meet escalating electricity demand in the country, OPWP initiated discussions last year with the owners of the power projects in question aimed at extending the contracts through 2020. “Extensions are being negotiated only on a guaranteed capacity basis at economic commercial terms, and all plants have completed independent technical evaluations to confirm the capacity on offer,” the procurer said. It added that negotiations for all or a portion of capacity associated with expiring contracts are targeted for completion during the course of this Samsung flags 30.5pc on-year drop in Q1 profit SEOUL: Samsung Electronics flagged on Tuesday better-thanexpected profits for the first quarter, with rising demand for memory chips helping offset slumping smartphone sales. The South Korean electronics giant — the world’s top mobile producer — estimated an operating profit of 5.9 trillion won ($5.4 billion) for the JanuaryMarch period. The forecast was down 30.5 per cent from a year ago, but beat average analyst expectations of around 5.5 trillion won, and was up 11.5 per cent from the previous quarter. Sales would likely reach 47 trillion won, down 12.4 per cent from a year ago, Samsung said in its quarterly earnings estimate, which came days ahead of the much-anticipated launch of its latest flagship smartphone, the Galaxy S6. Samsung hopes the new model will re-establish it as the clear global smartphone market leader over arch-rival Apple, which has enjoyed booming sales of its iPhone 6. Several market trackers had Apple and Samsung tied in worldwide smartphone sales in the fourth quarter of 2014, while at least one suggested Apple had regained the throne it lost to Samsung back in 2011. Samsung has seen profits sag since late 2013 due to heightened competition in the increasingly saturated smartphone market. — AFP year. Total generation capacity contracted to OPWP under Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) currently stands at 6,876 MW, but is projected to decline to 5,728 MW by 2021 due to contract expirations. Ghubrah Power and Desalination Company in Muscat Governorate already saw a number of its older generation units fall out of contract last September, resulting in a reduction of 213 MW from the total contracted capacity. An agreement covering the remaining units at Ghubrah will expire in March 2018, resulting in a further reduction of 256 MW if the contract is not renewed. Likewise, contracts for five gas turbines at Wadi Jizzi also expired in September 2014, comprising about 160 MW. Further contract expirations are also due in September 2017 (33 MW), September 2018 (33 MW) and March 2020 (101 MW). OPWP is currently negotiating with the owner towards potential extensions for some of these units, the utility said. A Power Purchase Agreement covering output from the 280-MW capacity Al Kamil Power Plant is due to expire in April 2017, though the contract may be extended, says OPWP. A similar offtake agreement with the owners of Barka 1 is due to expire in April 2018, which if not renewed will result in a reduction of 435 MW of capacity in 2018. “As of February 2015, none of the contract extensions have been finalised, but all are expected to be resolved within a short time,” said OP WP. TO PAGE 20 18 omandailyobserver OMAN W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 MB Petroleum Services installs OPAL elects new board at AGM IVMS machines in school buses Khamis al Hinai, GM, MB Petroleum Services Oman and Abdul Aziz bin Hamed al Dhaghari, Principal, Moosa bin Naseer Boys School after signing the agreement (picture left). MUSCAT: As part of its ongoing efforts to highlight the importance of safe driving practices in the community, MB Petroleum Services (MBPS) has installed In-Vehicle Monitoring System (IVMS) instruments in school buses being operated by Moosa Bin Naseer Boys School. In addition to the IVMS instruments, drive safe messages were put up on the exterior of the 12 school buses to further reiterate prudent driving habits. The company has previously installed IVMS instruments in several other schools across the capital. This instrument ably monitors the driving speed, the intensity of acceleration, braking, shocks due to the condition of the roads and the recording of the intensity of shocks suffered by vehicles. It also checks the engine status, duration of parking as well as the ‘engine on’ thereby saving fuel cost. The IVMS instruments not only monitor speed & engine status but also records and keep track of driving behaviour, thereby ensuring that speed limits and safe driving practices are adhered to at all times. Khamis al Hinai — General Manager, MBPS Oman, said, “As a corporate, we are committed to supporting communities within which we operate. We have partnered with several schools in the past in the capital region. This time, we specifically targeted a boy’s school as statistics in a media report revealed that young boys meet with more accidents due to reckless driving. We want to inculcate safe driving habits from a young age so that when they take on the wheels, they will emulate the same on the roads. Our motto is to try and make the roads in Oman safe!” Abdul Aziz bin Hamed al Dhaghari, Principal, Moosa Bin Naseer Boys School added, “We are extremely happy to partner with MB Petroleum Services, who are a shining example of a good corporate”. MUSCAT: Oman Society for Petroleum Services (OPAL), the forum of 400 member companies operating in Oil and Gas, held Annual General Meeting at Hormuz Grand Hotel under the auspices of Salim al Aufi Under Secretary — Ministry of Oil & Gas. PDO MD. Raoul Restucci delivered the Keynote Speech. The event was attended by the CEOs and the General Managers of OPAL member companies, and representatives from the Ministry of Social Development Following the announcement of the legal quorum, the AGM started as per the agenda to discuss and consider the reports of the chairman and endorse, the financial statements for the financial year ending on December 31, 2015 in addition to electing new Board to serve for the next two years Majid al Toki, OPAL’s Chairman, started the meeting by welcoming the members and acknowledging the efforts of the secretariat on managing last year’s events and in solving certain issues within the sector. He indicated that during the past years OPAL achieved several milestones and objectives that OPAL was established for. He expressed his satisfaction with the confidence that OPAL has regained from its stakeholders. During his speech he shared some views that the Board of Director would like to see reflected in the new business plan, and requested the members for effective participation and play a proactive role in the planning and execution process. The members elected seven of the twelve candidates who ran for the election, each to serve a two-year term according to the constitution. The process was executed under the direct supervision of the Ministry of Social Development, KPMG and Moore Stephens, OPAL Financial Auditors. The newly elected Board Directors are: Aflah al Hadhrami, Vice President at Occidental of Oman Inc; Dr Amer al Rawas, Group CEO at Tasneea Oil & Gas Technology; Haifa al Khaife, Finance Director at Petroleum Development Oman; Majid al Toki, Managing Resident Partner of Trowers & Hamlins; Mohsin al Hadhrami, VP & GM Schlumberger Oman; Mundhir al Barwani, General Manager at Al Haditha Petroleum Services; Stephen Thomas, General Manager at Renaissance Services LLC. During the meeting, the financial reports presented by the Treasurer, Michael Armstrong were considered and approved. This was followed by an address by OPAL’s Chief Executive, Musallam al Mandhari, who focused on OPAL’s 2014 performance and the future plans stressing on the strong need to change the way OPAL operate to meet the challenges of the future and providing value for its members in addition to creating alignment between operator’s and contractors’ needs. McDonald’s launches full transparency with ‘Your Right to Know’ LIJU CHERIAN DUBAI April 7: McDonald’s Arabia on Monday launched a new and interactive digital platform called ‘Your Right to Know’ (YRTK) at the Al Nojoom Ballroom, Shangri-La Hotel, Dubai. This initiative is the first of its kind in the Gulf region and further demonstrates McDonald’s leadership in the quick-service restaurant industry. The new programme sets a precedent for the food and beverage industry and demonstrates McDonald’s ongoing commitment to transparency. It is inviting people across the region to ask any questions that they have about the brand and its food specifically in the GCC. Yousif Abdulghani, Vice President and International Relationship Partner, McDonald’s Middle East Development Company, who addressed the press conference said: “Transparency is key to every business, particularly in today’s world, where consumers demand more information and transparency to allow them to make informed decisions”. Based on this, Yousif said, YRTK comes as a continuation of this transparency journey. “It is also an ideal tool to foster an open dialogue with consumers, and demonstrates McDonald’s pride in the food we serve to our customers in the GCC every day,” he added. McDonald’s had launched the Open Door programme in 2005 which allowed customers to enter McDonald’s kitchen and witness the high quality and hygiene standards adopted. Later in 2013, it launched Nutrition Labelling where McDonald’s was the first restaurant in the sector to publish nutritional information on its packaging to help customers choose food that fits with their lifestyles. This includes a breakdown of calories, fat, sodium, protein and carbohydrates in each product. Yousif also pointed out that McDonald’s Arabia takes its business seriously, and is committed to being open about its practices and products so that people can make informed food choices. “Today, we offer them a trusted source to find out exactly what’s on their tray at McDonald’s,” he said. Dr Habib M’Nasria, Quality Systems Director, at McDonald’s Middle East Development Company, said McDonald’s follows some of the most stringent standards in food safety and quality. “We get our vegetables from farms that follow the best agricultural practices. These farms are closely monitored and their procedures are audited by internal and external experts,” he mentioned. Earlier, before the conference began, the invitees were shown a video of McDonald’s transparency journey. Later the guests also witnessed the ‘Farm to Tray’ journey showing how McDonald sources its ingredients from its trusted suppliers for fresh vegetables and how its meets the strictest halal and quality standards. It also showed how they maintain and monitor food safety norms all across the distribution chain. Among the others who took part in the panel discussion included Mohammed Abbas, Vice President, Fresh Goods, at Del Monte, Saudi Arabia and Sami Adra, Key Account Manager, GCC at Keystone Foods. W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 BUSINESS ALERT Ford F-150 honoured at Edmunds.com Awards MUSCAT: Ford Motor Company is indeed going a long way in manufacturing vehicles that are much beyond the ordinary. Over the years the Company has collaborated with several experts across industries to bring exceptional in-car experiences to Ford vehicles. They include collaborations with companies like Microsoft, the developers of the renowned SYNC® technology. Around the world Ford products are making an indelible mark on customers with all they have to offer. No wonder then that at various award functions, Ford always makes its way to the top. Recently at the Edmunds.com ‘2015 Most Popular awards’, Ford F-150 was honoured for being among the most researched vehicles in their respective categories on the website over a 10-month period. The awards are determined based on the number of unique visitors to Edmunds.com researching a vehicle’s inventory, model detail, reviews, and build and price pages from January 1, 2014 to October 31,2014. Thanks to a powerful engine line-up and rock-solid chassis, the Ford F-150 delivers excellent ride and handling dynamics for a full-size truck. Its reputation for low cabin noise at high speeds has almost become a trademark of the F-150. In Oman, Ford vehicles are brought to you by Arabian Car Marketing Co LLC. For more information, please log on to www.fordoman.com Sharia Supervisory Board meeting AL Hilal Islamic Banking, the Islamic window of ahlibank, that is a leading bank in the Sultanate, held recently the ninth meeting of its Sharia Supervisory Board on April 2, 2015 at its head office located in Wattayah. The meeting was chaired by Dr Fareed Hadi, and included board members Dr Mohammed Ibrahim Tahir and Dr Abdul Rauf al Tubi; as well as the Management of Al Hilal Islamic Banking Services. During the meeting, the Board provided necessary guidelines for Al Hilal Islamic Corporate banking, SME and Retail banking. The Board also reviewed Sharia audit reports of the last quarter of 2014 and gave its opinion. The Sharia Board appreciated the work done by Sharia Audit and Compliance and the performance of Al Hilal Islamic banking services for stringent Sharia Compliance. The CEO of ahlibank, Lloyd Maddock, met the Sharia Supervisory Board during its meeting and gave an overview of the developments in Al Hilal Islamic banking to the Board members. The CEO highlighted the progress and the success of Al Hilal Islamic banking in a short time span and appreciated the services of Sharia Supervisory Board. OMAN Bank Sohar sponsors sea festival 2015 IN promoting Oman’s rich Maritime history and culture as well as encouraging local investment, Bank Sohar recently sponsored the third edition of the Taqah Traditional Sea Festival. The event that took place from March 26 to April 4, 2015 held near Taqah Customs Office, in the Al Fardha area, Salalah. Representing Bank Sohar at the opening event was Amur Said al Amri, Chief Manager Salalah Branch. The Taqah festival was aimed at empowering Omani youth to showcase their talent and skill and providing an encouraging environment in which to display their creativity. Moreover, the festival opened the doors for investment opportunities for citizens whilst positioning the Wilayat of Taqah as a prime tourist destination. The festival played host to several displays of Omani heritage at both; the heritage village and the maritime village, in addition to others that covered various educational, sports and entertainment aspects of traditional Omani culture. Additionally, the festival included consumer exhibitions, fun rides and several games, in addition to contests for children and kids theatre. Bank Sohar has always demonstrated a commitment towards supporting events and initiatives that bring the country’s rich cultural heritage and touristic potential for in to the limelight both locally and worldwide. The bank also actively promotes and supports local investments by providing SME with all the support they require together with unique financial services that not only facilitates easy approval systems with a high delegation of authority, but also offers attractive interest rates and easy terms and conditions. Range of offers with Bridgestone TYRE major Bridgestone and its sole distributor in the Sultanate, Towell Auto Centre (TAC), kick starts the summer with a range of offers from Tyre Care Plus & First Stop outlets and also through authorised dealer points. Commencing from the April 1, the offer is valid until May 31, 2015. Cash purchase of 04 tyres of PSR, 4WD and LVR tyres entitles a customer to Scratch & Win exciting rewards. To top it all there is Grand draw which enables a lucky winner for a Mazda6 2.0L AT comfort. With the purchase of 04 tyres of PSR, 4WD or LVR every customer gets a chance to scratch and win FREE Tyres or FREE Oil change. FREE Oil change coupons are redeemable until September 30, 2015. All above customers are eligible for the Grand prize through raffle draw which will conducted at Bridgestone Truck Tyre centre, Ghala on June 7, 2015 and the lucky winner will get hands on the fabulous Mazda6 2.0L on June 14, omandailyobserver 19 2015 at the same place as the draw. Towell Auto Centre (TAC) has wide network of Tyre Care Plus outlets for Bridgestone Tyres located at Barka, Musannah, Jaalan Bani Bu Ali, Ibra, Sinaw, Ibri, Nizwa, Karsha, Samayil, Sohar, Saham, Buraimi, Sur, Salalah, and in the capital at Al Khoudh, Bausher, Ghala, Ghubrah, Maabela, Rusayl and Wadi Kabir. Bridgestone Truck Tyre Centre is located Ghala and Fleet points are located at Duqm, Fahud, Karsha, Nimr and Salalah. First Stop stores are located in Seeb & Amerat. Customers can choose from an extensive range of tyres and avail the best in terms of service, quality care and expertise from well trained Professionals and Service Engineers.” Nameer Island villas at Saraya Bandar Jissah now on sale SARAYA Bandar Jissah, the luxurious Integrated Tourism Complex (ITC) is rapidly taking shape on the shores of the stunning Bandar Jissah bay in Muscat. Recently voted the World’s Best Mixed Use Development at the International Property Awards, the company today announced the long-awaited release of the exclusive Nameer Island villas, of which only 33 will be available for sale. Located at the very heart of the Saraya Bandar Jissah development, the signature Island villas surrounded by iconic lagoon offer a modern contemporary design and represent the very best in lifestyle living, located only a stone’s throw from the pristine beachfront. Commenting on the launch of sales for the Nameer Island, Roger Beaumont, Sales Manager for Saraya Bandar Jissah, noted, “As progress at Saraya Bandar Jissah continues at pace, we’re proud to release the Nameer island of our residential properties to the market. The villas on Nameer Island are available in 3 and 4 bedroom configurations, and have been eagerly awaited by buyers who seek the lagoon front aspect and stunning views of the Al Hajar mountain range, as well as the exclusive privacy offered to residents within the island. We’ve been heartened by the market response for properties within the Zaha residential zone, which were the first to come to market, and we’re sure that interest in the exclusive lagoon villas will see the 33 properties reserved in a quick fashion. The real point of difference with Nameer Island is that every one of properties has a direct view over the lagoon.” Surrounded on all sides by the iconic lagoon, the Island offer privacy and family friendly park areas dedicated exclusively for Nameer residents. Each villa is delivered complete with a stunning infinity pool overlooking the lagoon, while a generous open-plan design spans nearly 500 sq. metres of living space over 2 floors, providing an easy indoor-outdoor flow, ideal for entertaining guests and relaxed family living. 20 omandailyobserver OMAN/INTERNATIONAL W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 Bank Muscat and ITA showcase SME start-ups in ICT sector CMA seeks related party opinion on Insurance Brokers’ Regulation MUSCAT: The ‘Omani Start-ups & Technology’ exhibition featuring SME start-ups in the field of Information Communication Technology (ICT), jointly hosted by Bank Muscat and the Information Technology Authority’s Sas Programme, got off to a rousing start at the bank’s head office yesterday (Tuesday) under the auspices of Dr Salim al Ruzaiki, Chief Executive Officer of the Information Technology Authority. Aimed at supporting Omani youth and promoting entrepreneurial initiatives, the initiative to host the exhibition stems from the bank’s to complement commitment government efforts in strengthening the role of SMEs, particularly the knowledge-based sector, in the economic development of Oman. The exhibition showcased SME start-ups in the field of information communication technology (ICT), including gaming, animation, graphic design, geographic information systems (GIS), online payment platform using telecom prepaid cards, 3D design, social media and mobile development etc. The exhibition created a platform for the participants to interact with industry experts and prospective clients in promoting their products and services. Dr Salim al Ruzaiki congratulated the bank for hosting the exhibition which, he said, would provide a boost for SMEs in the ICT sector. MUSCAT: The Capital Market Authority (CMA) has finalised the draft Regulation for Insurance Brokers as part of its endeavour to review the laws and regulation regulating the insurance industry to upgrade the profession and protect the interest of the participants and policyholders. CMA circulated the draft regulation to all insurance brokers and companies operating in the Sultanate as well as law firms for their technical and legal opinion for a common understanding on the regulation of insurance brokerage firms prior to issuing the regulation. The amendments cover a number of issues such as the ceiling of the capital required for establishment of the company. They also address the issue of post payment of insurance premium and direct transfer to the insurance companies further to changes on Dr Al Ruzaiki added: “Under the guidance of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos, the government is making concerted efforts to encourage an entrepreneurial culture in the Sultanate and attract youth to embark on self-employment initiatives. ITA is proud to initiate the Sas Programme wherein enterprising youth pursuing ICT initiatives are given training and support for development. The ICT sector offers bright prospects for youth to embark on SME business ventures complementing knowledgebased industries in Oman.” The Information Technology Authority’s Sas Programme aims to set up a national technology business entrepreneurship for the Sultanate in coordination and collaboration with government and non- government stakeholders to encourage entrepreneurship and the development of IT and IT related small and medium businesses. Ilham al Hamaid, AGM - SME Credit, Marketing & Regional Corporates, said: “Bank Muscat is proud to join hands with ITA to host the ICT start-up exhibition. The synergy between the bank and ITA will help achieve a benchmark for SME initiatives in the ICT sector in Oman. Bank Muscat has initiated a series of unique programmes benefiting SMEs in Oman and is committed to meeting all their requirements. The business environment in Oman offers tremendous opportunities and challenges for the SME sector.” The enterprising youth who participated in the exhibition exuded determination to follow their business GAC rewards Mitsubishi employees MUSCAT: General Automotive Company (GAC), the exclusive dealers for Mitsubishi in Oman, recently organised a special award ceremony to recognise the efforts of GAC employees in making the 2014 ‘Team Pajero Adventure’ a stellar success. This award ceremony was a part of the ‘Mitsubishi Heartbeat’ Initiative. Launched in April 2014, the specially developed GAC Transformation Campaign to developed and recognise the efforts put in by every single one of GAC’s employees and also provide an equal platform on which to prove themselves. This award recognises the hard work put in by a dedicated team that led to the successful completion of six rounds of the ‘Team Pajero Adventure’. The award ceremony was held at the 360 degree restaurant with Mark Tomlinson, Group General Manager of The Zubair Automotive Group, presenting certificates of recognition and awards to each of the 12 Team Pajero Crew Members who organised and participated in the six trips and whose efforts directly contributed towards their successful completion last month. Titled ‘Team Pajero Adventure’, the annual desert adventure gives drivers the unique opportunity to experience the Rimal al Sharqiya (Wahiba Sands) in the highly capable Mitsubishi Pajero. For 2014, the Team Pajero Desert Adventure was initially split into three separate groups over three weekends, the first of which took place from December 12 to 13 with the participation of over 250 people and 55 Pajeros. The second trip took place from December 19 to 20 and saw the participation of 260 people in 56 Pajeros. The final trip of 2014 took place in the last weekend of December saw the participation of 270 people and 60 Pajeros. Because of the popularity of the event, GAC decided to conduct two more trips in January and one in February 2015. The two trips in January, which took place on January 9 and 21, collectively saw the participation of over 400 people and over 110 Pajeros; and the third and final trip on February 13 saw a further 55 Pajeros and 260 people undertake the trip. In total, over 1,530 people in over 336 Pajeros visited the Wahiba sands as part of the Team Pajero Desert Adventure in six batches over the past three months. TNT supervisory, management boards support deal FedEx to buy TNT for $4.8 bn to expand Europe deliveries AMSTERDAM: FedEx Corp is seeking to buy Dutch package delivery firm TNT Express for an agreed 4.4 billion euros ($4.8 billion), aiming to succeed where United Parcel Service failed two years ago when its bid was blocked by competition regulators. FedEx and TNT said on Tuesday they did not expect significant opposition from regulators. Unlike FedEx, UPS already had a strong European network when it bid for TNT. FedEx will offer 8 euros in cash per ordinary TNT share, in a deal that would give the US firm access to TNT’s European road network and TNT access to FedEx’s global distribution platform. The bid is 33 per cent above TNT’s last closing price in Amsterdam. TNT shares leapt more than 30 per cent in early Tuesday trading towards the offer price. “FedEx has laid on the table an attractive offer price,” said ABN Amro analyst Maarten Bakker, who has a “hold” rating on TNT shares. “With FedEx having always been the most logical predator of TNT Express, we see the chances of a competing offer as slim.” The deal has been unanimously recommended by TNT’s supervisory board. TNT’s largest shareholder, PostNL, said it would tender its 14.7 per cent stake to FedEx. PostNL shares rose 17 per cent in Amsterdam. FedEx’s offer is below the 9.50 euro per share bid for TNT from UPS, which was blocked by European regulators. UPS is fighting that decision in court, but it is unclear when a ruling will follow. That decision was damaging for TNT, which had been counting on adopting much of UPS’s logistics backbone. So TNT embarked on a restructuring programme, cutting costs, selling operations and investing in its road network in a bid to hold on to customers in a weak European market for business package deliveries. TNT, which has been losing market share to competitors, warned in February it expected tough trading to continue in its main western European markets. FedEx’s decision to bid now follows a 17 per cent drop in TNT shares over the past year, versus a 21 per cent rise in the benchmark Dutch AEX index. — Reuters dreams in the field of information communication technology (ICT), which offers bright prospects in light of the country moving towards a digital society. Almuatasim al Hinai, CEO of North Systems, made a presentation highlighting the company’s experience. North Systems was established in 2011 with a specific mission to provide outstanding solutions in the domain of geographic information systems (GIS) in the Sultanate with exemplary and professional customer services, support and training. Services provided include enterprise GIS systems planning and development, web mapping applications development, mobile mapping applications development and GIS training services. BIZ BRIEF Viacom to cut jobs in major reorganisation NEW YORK: Media-entertainment giant Viacom said it plans unspecified “workforce reductions” as part of a wideranging reorganisation to help boost its financial performance in the face of increasing competition. Viacom, which owns Paramount studios in Hollywood and a range of television channels including MTV and Comedy Central, said in a statement it was unveiling a “strategic realignment, including initiatives designed to promote greater crossbrand collaboration, focus on new growth areas, and improve operational efficiency and financial performance.” “This strategic realignment, which is largely completed, will allow us to sharpen our focus on driving long-term growth in a rapidly changing industry,” Chief Executive Philippe Dauman said in a statement. “We will transition rapidly into the future, generate substantial cost savings and continue to increase our investment in original programming to bring our audiences great content in new and ground breaking ways.” Viacom will set aside $785 million for the reorganisation to cover the costs of job cuts and writing down the value of “underperforming” assets. The company declined to elaborate on the number of cuts or provide other details. These changes will result in annualised savings of some $350 million, the statement said. The move comes with Viacom and other traditional media companies pressured by the growth of Internetbased television from companies such as Netflix and Amazon, which could lead to declining viewership for its cable channels. Viacom is reorganising three of its domestic network groups into two new organisations, in a shift to realign sales, marketing, creative and support functions. The company is also reallocating resources “to expand its capabilities in critical business areas including data analysis, technology development and consumer insights, reflecting the rapidly changing media marketplace, shifting consumer behaviour and evolving measurement practices.” — AFP certain financial obligations required for licensing insurance brokers and specification of the rates required for carrying out the business. The changes also include the facilities and processes which could encourage insurance brokers to expand geographically in the various parts of the Sultanate as well as Omanisation of the profession. The amendments also included the events of suspension of the broker. CMA has posted the draft amendments on its website: www.cma.gov.om for easy access. CMA is concerned to regulate the business of insurance brokerage for being one of the pillars of the industry which provides employment opportunities for the young graduates of accounting, business, marketing and other economic sciences in addition to professional marketing of insurance products. Euro zone business growth up LONDON: Euro zone business activity accelerated in March at its fastest pace for nearly a year as customers took advantage of ongoing price discounting to place new orders at a rate not seen since mid-2011, a survey found. The upbeat survey will provide welcome news for the European Central Bank just weeks after it embarked on a trillion-euro asset-purchase programme to try and spur growth and inflation. Markit’s final March Composite Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), seen as a good indicator of growth, stood at 54.0, a touch below the preliminary estimate of 54.1 but well ahead of February’s 53.3. A reading above 50 implies growth. “The PMIs are indicating somewhat sluggish GDP growth of 0.3 percent for the first quarter. — Reuters Taiwan’s HTC posts first quarter profit TAIPEI: Taiwanese smartphone maker HTC on Tuesday posted weaker-thanexpected results for the first three months of 2015, while still managing to notch up a fourth successive quarterly profit. HTC was once the star of the intensely competitive smartphone sector, but has seen its fortunes collapse in recent years as Samsung, Apple and strong Chinese brands like Lenovo and Huawei have surged ahead. HTC said net profit came in at T$360 million ($11.6 million) in January-March, a stark improvement from a net loss of T$1.88 billion in the same period last year. Revenue rose 25 per cent to T$41.52 billion from last year, when it hit a fiveyear low of Tw$33.1 billion, the company said in a brief statement. However, both net profit and revenue fell compared to the previous quarter — HTC had posted T$470 million net profit and T$47.87 billion revenue in October-December. “HTC’s first quarter performance was pretty weak,” said Jeff Pu, analyst at Yuanta Securities Investment Consulting. “It only reported T$20 million in operating profit, which showed that its core business was not improving,” he said. The week-long delay in the launch of the new HTC One M9 smartphone in Taiwan, pushed back from the original mid-March date due to a software upgrade, had not helped matters, said Pu. And even after the launch, demand had been disappointing, he said. “There is no significant difference in M9’s design, appearance and functions, so the demand has not been strong,” he said. — AFP A worker fixes the wiring above traffic lights in Long Beach, California. Labour Department data recently showed the economy generated a disappointing 126,000 net new jobs in March, half of what was expected and the worst month since December 2013. — AFP Revamped power procurement process FROM PAGE 17 “Currently, it is expected that the majority of the Ghubrah units, for which contracts expired in 2014, may be extended from 2016 to 2018, and that two further units expiring in early 2018 may be extended through the summer of that year. It appears unlikely that the contracts for Wadi Jizzi units 3-8 would be extended beyond 2018. The contract extensions for Al Kamil and Barka I are expected although commercial negotiations are still in progress,” it explained. These efforts come against a backdrop of robust electricity demand growth, says OPWP. Peak electricity demand within the Main Interconnected System (MIS), which covers much of the northern half of the Sultanate, is expected to grow at about 9 per cent per year, from 5,122 MW in 2014 to 9,530 MW in 2021. In Dhofar, peak demand is expected to grow at 10 per cent per year, from 439 MW in 2014 to 839 MW in 2021. “Energy consumption is expected to grow from about 25 terawatt-hours (TWh) in 2014 to 47 TWh in 2021, also an average annual increase of 9 per cent (corresponding to growth in average demand from 2,852 MW to 5,373 MW). Increasing personal income, housing starts, and continuing government investment in infrastructure projects are major contributors to continued high growth in electricity demand,” the utility added. PERSPECTIVE W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 omandailyobserver 21 INDUSTRY Russia’s Rostec looks to Africa to boost exports R ussia is pursuing costly state oil and platinum projects in Africa despite an economic crisis at home, hoping they will bolster sales, including of arms, for businesses hit by Western sanctions over the conflict in Ukraine. Moscow has mostly focused on building ties with Asia since the US and European Union sanctions came into force last year, but the Africa deals signal a desire to rebuild what was a big market for its weapons and technology during the Soviet era. The drive by government-owned industrial giant Rostec, which includes Russia’s monopoly arms exporter in its vast portfolio, is complicated by the economic slowdown, which has strained government finances and forced firms to seek state support. Lower commodity prices mean nongovernment Russian investors in Africa in the early 2000s have mostly pulled out, but Rostec says it is on track to build a $4 billion oil refinery in Uganda and a $3 billion platinum project in Zimbabwe. The conglomerate, which controls hundreds of firms ranging from arms exporter Rosoboronexport to the world’s top titanium producer VSMPO-Avisma, sees the projects as a door-opener in Africa, particularly to its fast-growing arms market. “Apart from proceeds from the project itself, building the crude oil refinery (in Uganda) opens markets for products of all Rostec’s companies and Russian companies as a whole,” Rostec said in a statement to Reuters. The company and its chief executive, Sergei Chemezov, an ally of President Vladimir Putin, face sanctions over Russia’s annexation of the Crimea region and Western accusations, which Moscow denies, of supplying separatists with weapons and troops. RT Global Resources, a 100 per cent owned Rostec subsidiary, won the contract to build and operate the refinery in February, raising concerns among some Ugandan opposition lawmakers about the selection of a company closely linked to Russian arms exports. Uganda and Zimbabwe are not legally obliged to comply with the sanctions against Russia and both already have strained relations with the West. Rostec said the project was launched in 2013, well before the introduction of sanctions, and remained interesting in economic terms despite them. The first stage of the Uganda project will require $2 billion and the second $1.7 billion, with the peak of investments expected in 2018-19, it said. Rostec did not comment in detail on its involvement in the platinum-mining project in Zimbabwe. Russian development bank Vnesheconombank (VEB), which is expected to provide finance for the project and is also under sanctions, only said a cooperation agreement had been signed by partners in the project. When the platinum deal was signed in September, Zimbabwe’s defence minister, Sydney Sekeramayi, said the southern African country was looking at possible weapons purchases from Russia as well. While geopolitical rivalry with the The drive by governmentowned industrial giant Rostec, which includes Russia’s monopoly arms exporter in its vast portfolio, is complicated by the economic slowdown, which has strained government finances and forced firms to seek state support. West may play a role, Rostec may be inspired by China, which has spent years pouring investment and loans into the continent to help meet its demand for natural resources, although for Russia, markets are the key. Rostec says it is interested in working with African countries that want to develop their defence sector. Moscow was an active supplier of weapons to Africa before the collapse of the Soviet Union, when it lost the bulk of its market share. It is now the world’s second-largest arms exporter behind the United States but sales to Africa make up a relatively small fraction of its total sales volume. “Many countries on the African continent are traditional partners of Russia in military and technical cooperation, quite familiar with the quality of Russian weapons,” Rostec said. Soviet weapons still used in Africa and requiring repairs could also support EMPLOYMENT China scrambles to fill job vacancies amid crackdown on corruption T he new brick wall around the old inner city of Datong in Shanxi province, which served as a Chinese capital under three separate dynasties, has a gap waiting to be filled. Construction appears to have halted while inside the walls international brand stores are boarded up and outside, luxury apartments stand mostly unoccupied or half-built. Other projects have also slowed to a crawl as the new leadership of the resource-rich province scrambles to fill nearly 300 posts left vacant by an anticorruption drive directed from Beijing. Last year, 15,450 officials were punished for corruption in Shanxi, of which seven were from the senior provincial leadership. The coal-producing province has been on the frontline of China’s campaign against corruption since last year, according to the official Xinhua news agency. There were nearly 300 vacancies in the provincial administration due to the campaign, including three city party chiefs and 13 county heads, according to Wang Rulin, secretary of the Shanxi Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Wang told state media last month that several senior positions have been filled so far, but the process has “not been easy” since candidates are falling under corruption probes as well. “Shanxi has organised various methods to select qualified people. We contacted 622 people directly and created a list,” Wang said. “However, one leading candidate was investigated within half a month. And another candidate ranked at the very front and who promised [he or she] was clean, was also investigated within a month.” The widespread corruption in Shanxi has even inspired former deputy governor of the province, Zhang Ming, to write a novel based on his colleagues’ struggles to resist bribes from the powerful coal lobby. “When large sums of money and belongings pile up in front of your eyes, would you be able to understand that demand for Russian arms, it added. In 2013-2014, Rosoboronexport signed more than 20 contracts worth more than $1.7 billion with sub-Saharan African countries, and Rostec said it intended to increase shipments to Africa in the coming years. Currently only 2 per cent of military products supplied to African countries come from Rosoboronexport, Rostec said on its website in September. Rosoboronexport is already working SECURITY Destructive hacking attempts target critical infrastructure H Employees work at a walling material factory in Jiaozuo, Henan province. — Reuters this is a crime, that it is trampling on the law?” Zhang said in an interview with Beijing News. He said he was probably only able to resist temptation because he was in charge of industries like education, science, culture and sports. “Human nature is very fragile and weak,” Zhang said. It is not only Shanxi that is facing official shortages from the ongoing anticorruption drive. Launched in 2012, Chinese President Xi Jinping’s “tigers and flies” anti-graft campaign has lasted longer and struck at a more senior level than many analysts expected. Last year alone, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection carried out investigations of 71,748 officials and has imposed penalties on 23,646 of them so far, according to statistics posted on the watchdog’s website. Top officials detained since last year include Ling Jihua, former aide to retired president Hu Jintao; Su Rong, former vice chairman of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, China’s top political advisory body; and Jiang Jiemin, former head of the Chinese President Xi’s anticorruption crackdown has made headlines around the world, but it has also created a headache for provincial authorities having to fill thousands of suddenly vacated posts. state-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. China’s ex-security chief, Zhou Yongkang, the biggest “tiger” netted in the campaign so far, was officially charged with bribery, abuse of power and intentional disclosure of state secrets last week. With the campaign showing no signs of waning, not only are officials trying to lie low to avoid catching the attention of disciplinary authorities, fewer people in China are interested in joining their ranks. “Government jobs are no longer attractive,” said Wu Qiang, professor of politics at Beijing’s Tsinghua University. ‘‘With the anti-corruption campaign going on the risk of a government job is higher while ‘off the books’ income will be lower.” Meanwhile, “those currently working as officials have less desire for promotions and want to attract less attention. Government work is coming to a standstill as employees try to figure out how to buck the trend [without] getting into trouble,” Wu said. In a country of over 1.3 billion people only 900,000 people turned up for the annual civil servants exam in November, the lowest number of candidates since 2010. They were competing for 22,200 vacancies in government agencies. Salaries for civil service jobs in China are very low — in line with Communist principles of serving the people — with basic monthly salaries for lower-level officials ranging from 2,000 to 4,000 yuan ($325 to $650), Even after a pay raise earlier this year for civil servants, President Xi official salary is only 11,385 yuan ($1,850) each month. — dpa with Angola, Nigeria, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania and Equatorial Guinea and is also looking to develop cooperation with Kenya, Rwanda, Djibouti and Ethiopia, Rostec said. Konstantin Makiyenko, deputy head of the Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies (CAST), a Moscowbased security and defence think-tank, said Russian firms were interested in increasing exports to Africa because the region’s weapons market was growing at a very fast pace. “Civil projects have always aided weapons exports, that’s why Rostec, which covers both civil and defence sectors, may well act as a link between civil projects and weapons sales,” Makiyenko added. Russia exported $15 billion of weapons in 2014 and has an order book worth $40 billion for weapons over the next 3-4 years, with the biggest buyers from India, China, the Middle East and Latin America. — Reuters acking attacks that destroy rather than steal data or that manipulate equipment are far more prevalent than widely believed, according to a survey of critical infrastructure organisations throughout North and South America. The poll by the Organization of American States, to be released on Tuesday, found that 40 per cent of respondents had battled attempts to shut down their computer networks, 44 per cent had dealt with bids to delete files and 54 per cent had encountered “attempts to manipulate” their equipment through a control system. Those figures, provided exclusively to Reuters ahead of the official release, are all the more remarkable because only 60 per cent of the 575 respondents said they had detected any attempts to steal data, long considered the predominant hacking goal. By far the best known destructive hacking attack on US soil was the electronic assault last year on Sony Corp’s Sony Pictures Entertainment, which wiped data from the Hollywood fixture’s machines and rendered some of its internal networks inoperable. The outcry over that breach, joined by President Barack Obama, heightened the perception that such destruction was an unusual extreme, albeit one that has been anticipated for years. Destruction of data presents little technical challenge compared with penetrating a network, so the infrequency of publicised incidents has often been ascribed to a lack of motive for attackers. Now that hacking tools are being spread more widely, however, more criminals, activists, spies and business rivals are experimenting with such methods. “Everyone got outraged over Sony, but far more vulnerable are these services we depend on day to day,” said Adam Blackwell, secretary of multidimensional security at the Washington, DCbased group of 35 nations. The survey went to companies and agencies in crucial sectors as defined by the OAS members. Almost a third of the respondents were public entities, with communications, security and finance being the most heavily represented industries. The questions did not delve into detail, leaving the amount of typical losses from breaches and the motivations of suspected attackers as matters for speculation. The survey-takers were not asked whether the attempted hacks succeeded, and some attacks could have been carried off without their knowledge. The survey did allow anonymous participants to provide a narrative of key events if they chose, although those will not be published. Blackwell said that one story of destruction involved a financial institution. Hackers stole money from accounts and then deleted records to make it difficult to reconstruct which customers were entitled to what funds. “That was a really important component” of the attack, Blackwell said. In another case, thieves manipulated equipment in order to divert — Reuters resources from a company in the petroleum industry. 22 LEISURE omandailyobserver W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 Online Editor’s Choice CARTOONS 4 ADAM @ HOME by Brian Basset 7 8 10 13 14 15 16 17 19 CALVIN AND HOBBES 21 23 24 26 27 29 by Bill Watterson 32 33 34 35 36 GARFIELD DOWN 1 Sam’s broken up, on the quiet, by the accident (5) 2 Four out of fifty can make dough (5) 3 Accompanied by the amusing fellow at the hotel (4) 4 The crime of a hard-hearted young fellow (5) 5 Deeply impressed by the publicity we’re in (4) 6 Possibly another decapitated creature (6) 9 Mail man given a job (6) 11 Wash up for a pal (3) 12 Maybe slip round the job centre and mess things up (5) by Jim Davis STONE SOUP CRYPTIC PUZZLE ACROSS A peach product from the native American (6) One whose heady creations make a pit worker just about sick? (8) Maybe asparagus can kill! (6) Soft sentimental stuff about snow? (5) An overhead for a US gangster (4) Keep talking no end, hard and soft (4) Criticises for being saucy? (4) The coercive part is finished (3) He comes in from Arabia (4) The black stuff at the Turk’s Head is sharp and acid (4) Bird providing army victuals? (9) Demand to see everything (4) An exceptionally good ring (4) Fight a bigheaded beefy type (3) The one in the North Atlantic (4) The vocal performance of jazzy cats (4) One only four-sevenths buoyant? (4) Confusingly, read about a north African town (5) Do they hold Court near Hammersmith? (6) Convenient source of food, but not really a ‘plus’? (8) Floor of a shop closing early (6) 9 11 12 13 15 16 18 20 21 22 23 25 28 30 31 32 33 CR O SSW O R D YESTERDAY’S CRYPTIC SOLUTIONS 13 15 16 18 23 25 28 30 31 32 33 Safety cover for a nut (4,3) Canine friend? (3) As dug up in Oregon? (3) It’s suitable for overcoats when there’s a thaw ahead (6) A name came up (5) As sent from the heart of Axminster? (3) Physically suited to the part of Falstaff, perhaps? (3) Colour of a horse for an officer (6) Insular fellow? (3) Quick way to get the hay out (5) Many people gloat a lot (5) Is she thankful for any change? (5) A big-headed rower, the beast! (4) Pulled in a well-earned reward (4) 4 7 8 10 EASY PUZZLE ACROSS Assemble (6) Passenger plane (8) Musical pieces (6) Ship’s room (5) 20 21 22 13 14 15 16 17 19 21 23 24 26 27 29 32 33 34 35 36 Dry (4) Paradise (4) Assistant (4) Wager (3) Young deer (4) Among (4) Demoted (9) Filth (4) Table (4) Container (3) Pitcher (4) Sharp (4) Minerals (4) Inclination (5) Small case (6) Moisture (8) Channel island (6) 1 2 3 4 5 6 DOWN Fiasco (5) Clan (5) Manner (4) Avarice (5) Genuine (4) Levelled (6) ACROSS: 1, Tapped 7, Exercise 8, Kit-E 10, PLA-CID 11, Ampere 14, Ten 16, Polar(is) 17, E-yes 19, Melee 21, N.-one-T. 22, Cobra 23, Moss 26, Strut 28, Rat 29, Thorax 30, Jester 31, U-P.T.O. 32, W-heel-ing 33, Scream. DOWN: 1, Temple 2, Prices 3, Deed 4, Crumpet 5, Pixel 6, Weber 8, Kate 9, Tin 12, Poe(-try) 13, Races 15, Henry 18, Youth 19, Mob 20, Lea 21, Not-ably 22, Cur 23, Master (stream) 24, Otto 25, Stream 26, Stowe 27, Rome-o 28, Rep. 30, Jugs. YESTERDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Sacred 7, Impacted 8, Scan 10, Octave 11, Tirade 14, Ape 16, Taper 17, Eggs 19, Cheat 21, Moral 22, Motor 23, Star 26, Risen 28, For 29, Hectic 30, Saline 31, Edam 32, Narcotic 33, Teemed. DOWN: 1, Strobe 2, Recaps 3, Dine 4, Capital 5, Strap 6, Adder 8, Stag 9, Ave 12, Rat 13, Delta 15, Throb 18, Genie 19, Cot 20, Ear 21, Monitor 22, Met 23, Solace 24, Trim 25, Reeled 26, Rhino 27, Score 28, Fad 30, Sect. Hospitals by Jan Eliot Hospital. . . . . Board . . . . . . . Emergency Royal . . . . . . . 24599000 . . . 24590491 Health Services Department YO UR STARS Muttrah . . . . . . . 24797602 Quriyat . . . . . . . 24845001 . . . . 24845003 SQH, Salalah. . . 23211555 . . . . 23211151 Police. . . . . . . . . 24603988 . . . . 24603980 Al Nahda . . . . . . 24831255 . . . . 24837800 Ibn Sina. . . . . . . 24876322 . . . . 24877361 Nizwa. . . . . . . . . 25439361 . . . . 25425033 Al Rustaq. . . . . . 26875055 . . . . 26877186 Sumayil. . . . . . . 25350055 . . . . 25350022 Izki . . . . . . . . . . . 25340033 . . . . 25340033 IF IT’S YOUR BIRTHDAY: A personal matter, which has caused you a lot of trouble lately, will be solved in the coming year without loss of self-respect or damage of other people’s pride. A puzzling financial aspect may occur in your desire to keep abreast of the changing money market and agreements may have to be re-negotiated. Handles (6) Bother (3) Deduce (5) Unmarried people (7) Wonder (3) Offer (3) Changes (6) Type of element (5) Equipment (3) Atmosphere (3) Injury (6) Tear (3) Feeble (5) Cringe (5) Thick (5) Lubricants (4) Drinks daintily (4) Haima . . . . . . . . 23436013 . . . . 23436055 Sohar . . . . . . . . . 26840022 . . . . 26840099 Al Buraimi. . . . . 25650855 . . . . 25652319 Sur . . . . . . . . . . . 25440244 . . . . 25461373 Tanam . . . . . . . . 25499011 . . . . 25499033 Masirah . . . . . . . 25404018 . . . . 25404018 Ibra. . . . . . . . . . . 25470533 . . . . 25470535 Adam. . . . . . . . . 25434167 . . . . 25434055 Bidiya . . . . . . . . 25483535 . . . . 25483535 Ibri . . . . . . . . . . . 25491011 . . . . 25491990 Saham . . . . . . . . 26854427 . . . . 26855148 Khasab . . . . . . . 26830187 . . . . 26830187 Dibba. . . . . . . . . 26836443 . . . . 26836443 Burkha. . . . . . . . 26828397 . . . . 26828397 Sinaw. . . . . . . . . 25474338 ARIES TAURUS GEMINI CANCER LEO VIRGO March 21April 20 April 21May 20 May 21June 21 June 22July 21 July 22August 21 August 22September 22 Warn a careless youngster that negligence can cause as much arm as deliberate damage, and try to make him adopt a more responsible attitude. A temporary misunderstanding must not be allowed to spoil an otherwise important relationship. Make an effort to find the cause and a cure. If you cannot afford to leave your job at the moment, you must avoid complaining about the conditions. The time will soon be right for looking for another job. A close friendship could develop with a person born under ARIES but be very careful not to strike a false note by saying the wrong thing at the first meeting. The improvement in health of a member of the family will give you grounds for hope of an early recovery. You must make sure he does not try to resume his normal life too soon. An unfriendly act by a person you trusted may break up a relationship that has meant a great deal to you. Try to find out why he acted that way. LIBRA SCORPIO SAGITTARIUS CAPRICORN AQUARIUS PISCES September 23October 22 October 23November 21 November 22December 21 December 22January 20 January 21February 19 February 20March 20 By apologising too profusely for a slight indiscretion you were guilty of, you will give it an importance it hardly deserves. An unexpected demand on your financial resources may require you to review the plans you have made for the future. Co-operation with your partner will bind you more closely together than if you each place too much reliance on your individual efforts. An occasional lapse from your rather stringent diet could not do any harm just as long as you don’t make a habit of it. An unexpected invitation will solve your problem of how to spend the weekend. It may mean a visit to a town some miles away. If you want to master a task which you haven’t done before don’t put it off any longer and keep at it until it is finished. CLASSIFIEDS W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2 0 1 5 omandailyobserver 23 Situation Vacant URGENTLY required IT Teacher male or female for a school in Oman. 24696254, 24491912, 99547714. ····· WANTED Professional Trainer for soft skills. Send your CV to eetco@ yahoo.com ····· REQUIRED (M/F) waiters and a captain with Gulf experience. If in Oman, local NOC required. Contact 95339249. ····· 1. WANTED an experienced Window Tint and body paint protection installer to work for a well known brand. 2. Wanted an experienced Manager and Marketing employee to work for a well known window tinting business. 3. Wanted an experienced Engineer to manage a new elevator installation and maintenance business. Call: 93332224. e-mail: abdullah.alhinai86@ gmail.com. Situation Wanted MANAGEMENT professional, results oreinted with strategic thinking, integrity. 11 years Oman experience. Excellent track record in EPC/ Media/ Services/ Health Care handling admin, operations, Credit, management, international procurement, etc. Immediate, release. Contact: 98179887. ····· INDIAN male, 27 years, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineer, with 5 years experience in Oman on visit visa seeks suitable placement. Contact: 95483064, e-mail: nishanthkarottu@ hotmail.com. Situation Wanted BANGLADESHI male, 25 years old, 4 years experience in Muscat, Oman, having Omani driving licence, 2 years and 5 months driving experience in Oman seeks placement as driver. Fluent in Arabic and English. 94116029. INDIAN male, 26 years, Accountant, MBA, BCom with computer application, 2 years experience, currently working in Oman. Contact: 94282980. e-mail: shirasvelliyath@ gmail.com ····· INDIAN male, 29 years Civil Engineer diploma holder, 4 years experience in Oman, 2 years in road division, looking for placement, NOC available. 93298395. ····· INDIAN male, 32, MBA with 9 years of marketing HSE, 10 years in Oman experience in Qatar logistic operation with valid Qatar licence is an D/L.92825053. advantage now in visit visa, seeking suitable HOUSEMAID with release · · · · · letter.99648654. INDIAN female MBA (HR) placement. 93011814. having 3 years experience E-mail: shajusr@yahoo. ····· com. in retail admin. looking INDIAN female, MCA, 3 for a job (family visa). years teaching experience 96140588/ 99214913. · · · · · in IT. Seeking immediate MSc, 4+ years experience placement in Teachining · · · · · from France and India in in IT or in Management INSTRUMENTATION Hardware, Networking, like customer service engineer, Indian male, Image Processing, 30 years having 5-6 executive, front desk Statistical analysis, Data years experience in EPC HR/Admin executive. projects currently on visit Mining. On family visit till 95887051. E-mail: visa, looking for a suitable June 19. 98898781, ashwininakod@gmail. [email protected]. placement.99027974. com ····· ····· ····· AN Iraqi electrical engineer experienced in construction works and factory maintenance and third party inspector looking for suitable replacement. 98959043. ····· FEMALE with B.Tech Ƭȋϐ marketing) one and half years experience as Bank ϐ Ǥ suitable opportunities in reputed organisations. 98157892/ 91358676. E-mail: manooprocky@ gmail.com. ····· INDIAN male, 24 years, graduate in Bsc Botany, Diploma in information technology, 2 years experience as logistics assistant in India, seeking for a suitable job now in Oman on visit visa. 96068692/ 94193100. ····· Situation Wanted ····· INDIAN male, 4 years experience in Accounts. Currently on visit visa. 94516185. ····· HARDWARE and Networking Technician with 6 years experience, familiar with Security System and Cabling. seeks suitable placement. Contact: 96365220 ····· SRI Lankan housemaid, looking for job. 93623629. INDIAN male, 9+ years experience in hard core Sales and Customer Service, having driving licence from Dubai and Oman. Looking for better opportunity in Oman. Experience in various industries, shipping, banking, (PPE), safety products. Preffering for Sales, Documentation and Operations, Customer Services. Contact: 97132606. remmiejoseph78@ gmail.com ····· ····· FEMALE, 27 years, ǡϐ ǡ ǡ and Tally. 3 years work experience in an auditing ϐǡ placement. Contact 94298075. e-mail: nisha_mohanj@yahoo. co.in ACCOUNTANT, a well experienced Indian male, M Com, having more than 20 years experience in accounting ϐ looking for a job as an accountant or accounts manager in Oman. Presently in India and ready to join immediately. 99087175 ····· 27 YEARS Indian male, diploma in Civil Engineering, 6 years experience, 3 years in GCC as a site engineer. Now on visiting visa, seek suitable placement. Contact 96626725, e-mail: bineshv6@gmail. com. ····· PHARMACIST with MoH licence, 6 years experience, seeks job. 93878153. ····· Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ ····· IT Professional, 25 years, Sri Lankan, Ǥ Ǧϐǡǡ MCP, CCNA, Linux having 4 years experience including MNC, looking for suitable position. (Visit visa). Contact: 93354526. e-mail: jamsith.pc@ gmail.com ····· Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȍ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ǧ For information, please call: 99841230-95919344 92721879 - 99639264 Tel: 24649597, Fax: 24649590 BankMuscat account: 0397003776610011 Bank Dhofar account: 01040141195001 E-mail: [email protected] Tourism ARE you looking for a voyage with your family on a legacyboat, including buffet? Only with RO 15/-. For more info@ alainaintourism. com 92808636. ····· For Sale USED portacabin (5 Nos) for sale. Interested parties may contact Mr Arif on GSM No 99259157/ 92332088 at NTS Ghala Camp for inspection. Sealed offers should be submitted on or before 17.03.2015. ····· BICYCLE stocks clarance sales to be brands of bicycles in Sohar. 99416824. ····· 2 PRIME Movers Man 2008 with 40 ton pertrol tank each working at the moment in Al Maha. Price RO 35,000,000 each. 97000155 or 92688692. ····· 23, 886 sq mtrs agriculture land with water well in Al Salwa, Barka, RO 260,000,000. 99333479 or 95215360. ····· ····· WANTED Sales Manager, for a leading Interior Fitout and Furniture Supply Company in Oman. Experience: 7+ years, preferably in Oman. Salary: negotiable. Preference for Omani nationals. Interested candidates may please forward their resume to e-mail id: recruitment. [email protected] ····· URGENTLY required Accountant/Accounts Executive with 7 to 10 years experience. Send the CV to hr-gdm@ outlook.com ····· VACANCY — Light driver (1), Heavy driver (1), and a diploma holder in Civil Engineering. Interested in the vacancies may call . 97299373. ····· NEW International School in Oman begins in Sept 2015. The announced vacancies are as follows: 1. Principal, 2, Early Years & Foundation Stage and Cambridge Primary Teachers (Homeroom and Co-teachers), 3. Operational Manager, 4. Parents Relationship Manager, 5. Admission Manager. Please submit a resume/CV and open letters of references to: [email protected] [email protected]. kw or contact us on: 0069555789779/ 0096894665998. EGYPTIAN Chemist with 6 years experience ϐ ϐ chemistry and physics department. Contact: 98832095, 00201114640946. e-mail: zoomaman88@ gmail.com 3 FLOOR building in Muttrah behind police, generating income of RO 18,000,000 annually, neat and well maintained. Built on 197 sq m land. 2 tailor shops ϐ ϐǡʹͲǡͲͲͲǡͲͲͲǤ 99333479 or 95215360. FILIPINA Housemaid, with release required for a family in Medinat Al Alam. 24704994, 99238012. ····· ····· ····· ····· ····· REQUIRED Salesman cum Hardware Engineer for Computer Shop at Ruwi with minimum 2 years experience. E-mail: strns1@gmail. com 98825805/ 98825806. ····· REQUIRED Salesman ϐ ǡ must have experience ϐ licence. Contact: alkhatwa2009@hotmail. com ····· REQUIRED family driver with valid Omani driving licence. Accommodation will be provided. 92230282. ····· REQUIRED Public ϐ with 7 years experience. 95955041. ····· CIVIL Engineer min 4 yrs experience. Send CV: [email protected] 99194949. ····· SYRIAN Mashavi Cook and Moroccan Lady Cook for Qurum Beach Hotel.24704994 or 99238012. ····· WANTED: 1. A/C Mechanic; 2. Electrician plumber; 3. Computer headwear Tec. Contact No. 99447257/ 97014234 mansur75@ hotmail.co.uk. ····· WE need HSE personal, Salesman and Electrical Supervisor with Omani Driving licence. Apply to: grandmuscat@yahoo. com Contact No: 00968 95714746. ····· SALESPERSON with Ȁϐ ǡ minimum 5 years in building material industry, having valid Omani driving licence. Contact 99467248, 99232901 ····· SALES Manager of Medical device, GCC experience driving licence, preferably pharmaceutical based. Biomedical Technician with sales experience in medical diveices, GCC experience, driving licence. Contact 24520056. E-mail: info@khalidmedicalsupplies. com ····· CLASSIFIED SECTION RUWI : 24785668 Behind Royal Oman Police Adjacent to Dhofar Building, Ruwi Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȍ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ǧ For information, please call: 99841230-95919344 92721879 - 99639264 Tel: 24649597, Fax: 24649590 BankMuscat account: 0397003776610011 Bank Dhofar account: 01040141195001 E-mail: [email protected] WEDNESDAY l APRIL 8, 2015 l JUMADA AL THANIA 18, 1436 AH [email protected] www.omanobserver.om RENT A CAR z Low Rates z Wide Range of Cars z Excellent Service Contact: Muscat 24489248, 24489648. Salalah: 23296246. E-mail: [email protected] SPECIAL Rates on New Cars & 4 WDs RENTING & LEASING Tours and Airport Transfer Tel: 24582663 GSM: 95859497, Fax: 24582664, [email protected] Rent a Car AHAD 2000 for rent car. 93203481, 93204595. ····· Car for Sale BMW 745i, 2002, silver with black, very good condition, good price. 99328280. Supply of Pesticides, Gel (Cockroaches), Public Health chemicals, Agriculture chemicals, Snake repellent, Rodent baits and other insect repellent from Agropharm Ltd UK. PROFESSIONALS in Pest Control Service, Bedbug Treatment, Rodent Treatment, Snake Treatment and Termite Treatment (Pre and Post Construction). Tel: 24787606 / 24787503 Fax: 24787607 E-mail: [email protected] P. O. Box: 565, Wadi Kabir, Postal Code: 117, SULTANATE OF OMAN If you would like to know more about Islam, please call: Tel : 99425598, 96050000, 99353988, 99253818, 99341395, 99379133, For ladies: 99415818, 99321360, 99730723 Or visit: www.islamfact.com Good News ····· Sale and Buy OFFICE & Household furniture and electronics items. 99834373, 97102699. ····· For Sale/Rent CAR FOR SALE As-is-where-is the condition. Vehicles can be inspected from Sunday 3.30pm and 6.00pm at OIG Head Office Building, Wattayah. Telephone toll free 80076900. Interested parties may submit quotation in a Sealed envelope with payment of RO 50 which will be reimbursed. Reimbursed conditions apply. Investment FREE INFORMATION ABOUT ISLAM FOR back or neck pain/ discomfort due to injury, illness, stress or computer overuse; let us help you restore your body & get you back on track. For more information contact our coordinators at: 22094265. ····· INVESTOR required. New project under process. Gourmet sweet brand. Call: 91131398. ····· EXPATRIATE partner (Omani partner is already available) required to establish a LLC Company (Expatriate investors’ LLC Company). Please contact on 99332510. ····· LOOKING for an investor for a fullequipped existing medical complex as soon as possible in Wilayat of Haima, Governorate of Al Wusta. 92212557, 99242249. ····· Announcement ȍ͵ VILLAS for sale/ rents WADI KABIR/AL KHUWAIR), ȋȀϐ rent/ Al Khuwair) (Flats for rent/ Wadi Kabir). ͻͷͻ͵ͶͺǤ DOES your family member require full time Medical help? Dedicated to chronic care and physical rehabilitation from injury or illness; Rochester Wellness offers specialised medical recovery services. For more information contact our coordinators at 22094265. SANDOS of Babel Transport Trading And Contacting (recommendation), announces that it is intending to convert its name to Line Spectrum International L.L.C. (recommendation). Beneficiaries should be informed of the changes. ····· ····· ····· Lost MOHAMMED Younis has lost Bangladeshi passport No AC0144920. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· AYURVEDIC Treatment, Yoga Massage & slimming. Web address: www. siddhayur.com 92504980/ 24475280. ····· AUTO REPAIR CENTRE Available on UNBEATABLE prices GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! al-haditha LLC al-haditha centre GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! PEST CONTROL OMAN CO. LLC. CCTV & IT solution CCTV, Time Attendance, LAN, Wan, DSL, PABX Exchange installation, Laptop, Printers and Copiers repairing. Contact 99161542, 96092925. ····· 1510 Printer RO 11.000 only HP All Cartridges also available on UNBEATABLE prices AII HP, Epson, Canon, Lexmark, Samsung Cartridges also available (ROP approved Grade A Workshop) COMPUTER SUPPLIES Guest House Ruwi: 24792-792 [email protected] QURUM BEACH HOTEL24564070. ····· GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! For Rent For Rent NEW 2 BHK flat with split A/C Ground floor behind Khimjimart Darsait. RO 400. One BHK at Ruwi Opp police station RO 300. Details Tel Office. 24790449 or email: infoajest@gmail. com 1 BEDROOM, 2 bedroom + showroom, 18 November road, Al Athaiba. 999565364, 99617786. ····· VILLA in Al Ansab consists of 6 bedrooms, 6 toilets and a large kitchen is for rent. 99363504. ····· ····· 300 sqmts available in Wadi Kabir. Suitable for workshop or warehouse. 96001855. ····· BEDROOM furniture villa at Maabela 5. For more details pls call 99382752. 1 B/R available in Rex Road, Ruwi. 99889590. ····· ····· LIVING room & utilities in Al Hail, 3 bedrooms, sitting room 92817777. ····· ǧfloor house behind German University of Technology in Halban is offered for rent. The house contains 4 bedrooms, living room, a kitchen and 3 toilets.91239119. ͳǤ AC maintenance and servicing. ʹǤFridge, washing machine and dish washer repairing. ͵ǤPainting and cleaning services. ͶǤ Electrical, plumbing and carpentry work 97014234, 99447257, 24504281. ····· MAINTENANCE: 1. A/C Maintenance & Servicing; 2. Fridge, Washing Machine & Dish washer repairing; 3. Painting & cleaning services; 4. Electrical & Plumbing Carpentry work. Contact: 99447257, 97014234, 24504281. ····· FLATS for rent 1 BHK in Al Khuwair 33. 99800494. A FLAT for rent, 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, 1 sitting room, kitchen for RO 350. Location: At Al Ghubrah North, near to Al Ghubrah Health Centre. 92277043/ 95347854. ····· ····· ····· ····· A 1,500 M2 commercialresidential plot is offered for rent or investment in Al Maabela. Interested, please call 95646045. ····· ····· 2 BEDROOM flat in Al Ghubra near Oman Oil 18 November Street, RO 330 monthly. 99333479 or 95215360. ····· Telephone: 24595951/1414, Fax: 24597979. Manpower FRIENDS MANPOWER: Filipino housemaids and all kinds of workers. 24489268 Tel:/Fax: 24478153, 92462496. ····· KHALIFA AlSinani Manpower — labourers & housemaid from Indonesia, Kenya, Uganda and other countries. Al Suwaiq. To communicate 26713500, 26713600. ····· Required Services WE offer you the Business Services: Maintenance of buildings and villas for paint and carpentry and decoration works and installation of material water proof and cleaning services building management and leasing of real estate (Out motto is to provide quality in all our business). Muscat Renaissance Development and Investment. 99070093. FURNISHED flat in South Al Maabela. 3 bedrooms + living room + kitchen + 3 bathrooms. Area 185 sqm, Price: RO 400. 99354052. CLASSIFIED SECTION: Quality Repairs & Maintenance of all types of Cars and Heavy vehicles GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! Rent-A-Car ͳǤ ʹǤ !!! Good News to all our dear customers: Our PRO will ϐ Ȁ to collect documents for typing or clearing and will deliver the same on completion. Our services include typing all forms related to Ministry of Manpower, Immigration, e.g., visas, renewal of visas, all services related to Ministry of Commerce & Industry, e.g., reservation of commercial names, amendment of activities of the company and all services related to Royal Oman Police; Cancellation of Visas at the Muscat International Airport for repatriation of employees; Directorate General of ϐ Ǣ of Commerce & Industry. Translation of legal documents. Medical reports, commercial agency agreements, literature, catalogues (Languages: Arabic, English, French, Spanish & Italian) Our Address: Ruwi, Adjacent to Gulf Transport Co. (GTC). Telephones: 24793331 /24794286 GSM: 99231500 /96777170/ 95959838 Managed by: Salim Khalfan al Hadi (33 years of experience in management) ····· Reputed engineering consultancy firm in Muscat looking for following placement: 1. Omani Secretary (Female) 2. Autocad Technician (Omani female) 3. Civil Engineer min 5 years experience having driving licence 4. Electrical Engineer degree/diploma min 3 years experience. E-mail: alfurjar06@ gmail.com/ hope4u99@ icloud.com ····· Umrah/Haj AL Hikmani for HAJ and UMRAH — With a host of services including the following: Hiring luxurious coaches, arranging weekly trips, preparing visas for expats at cost-effective price, including transport, housing, meals and visits to shrine locations. Land and air trips weekly. (99311310, 24566016, 99361982, 99707248, 99322124. ····· Ali al Maashari: 99639264 [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Mohammed al Rashdi: 99841230 [email protected] DIRECT: 24649595 — FAX : 24649590 WEDNESDAY | APRIL 8, 2015 | JUMADA AL THANIA 18, 1436 AH P26 P27 P28 Inside Djokovic out to make the most of the moment City deja vu leaves Pellegrini exposed Mcllroy in fine form for Augusta Masters FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] Al Harthy’s front running pace unrewarded MUSCAT: Oman Racing Team driver Ahmad al Harthy departed Oulton Park in Cheshire yesterday evening, Monday, April 6, maintaining a positive mood despite a difficult start to the Avon Tyres British GT Championship season. Although finishing in the pointspaying top 10 during round one of the 2015 campaign, despite some on-track contact along the way, the Aston Martin V12 Vantage GT3 racer and new teammate Daniel Lloyd were prevented from enjoying an improved result in round two after being forced to retire. Beginning the second of Oulton’s two 60-minute races from eighth on the grid, Lloyd took the first stint and although slipping to ninth the British driver comfortably maintained the placing throughout the first 15 laps before moving back into the top eight. Following the mid-race driver change, Ahmad ventured out onto the track and instantly reeled in the competition ahead. Running in seventh place after all of the mandatory pitstops stops concluded, the Muscat racer swarmed all over the back of Gary Eastwood’s Ferrari searching for a way past. As the duo headed through Old Hall on lap 26, navigating a backmarker from the GT4 Class, the Ferrari unexpectedly braked after the exit and Ahmad had nowhere to go. Leading to contact and significant damage, retirement to the pits was inevitable. “Everything was looking good”, reflected Ahmad, “We were up into P7, I was catching the cars in front really quickly and our Aston felt mega, really fast and handling well. I caught them but as we went through Turn One, the Ahli Bank overcome Bank Dhofar in thriller were the standout bowlers. In reply, chasing a required run rate of 9.4 runs per over, Ahli Bank started with a bang with Issa al Balushi (38 runs, 15 balls) leading the way. Ahli Bank did lose two quick wickets hereafter, but Syed Imran (39 runs, 26 balls) kept the chase intact. At 124 runs for 6 wickets down and staring at defeat in the 13th over, it was left to skipper Maaz Siddiqui (32 runs, 17 balls) and Muhammad Ramzan (36 runs, 24 balls) to finish off the match in the 19th over without any further damage. For Bank Dhofar the standout bowlers were Harikrishnan (2/41) and Kather Meeran (2/44). Syed Imran, who hit 39 runs (4x4, 1x6) and took 3 wickets for his effort, was declared the Man of the Match. MUSCAT: In the third game played at the Amerat grounds on Saturday, Ahli Bank defeated Bank Dhofar by 4 wickets thanks to an all round performance by Syed Imran who hit a quick fire 39 runs and claimed 3 crucial wickets off his bowling. Bank Dhofar, who won the toss and chose to bat first, got off to an exciting start thanks to a 37 run cameo from opening batsman Kather Meeran (37 runs, 16 balls) and Ranganathan (40 runs, 34 balls). On the fall of the opening wickets, skipper Harikrishnan (33 runs, 19 balls) and Sparsh Aggarwal (28 runs, 18 balls) kept the scoreboard ticking. Bank Dhofar continued to pile on the runs to reach a creditable 188 runs for the loss of 7 wickets at the end of 20 overs. For Ahli Bank, Syed Imran (3/14) and Omani player Issa al Balushi (1/25) BRIEF SCORES BANK DHOFAR: 188/7 in 20 overs (Ranganathan40, Kather37, Harikrishnan33; S Imran 3/14, Issa A 1/25, Partha S 1/32) lost to Ahli Bank 191/6 in 19 overs(S Imran 39, Issa A 38, Ramzan 36; Harikrishnan 2/41, Kather M 2/44, Satish K 1/24). POINTS: Ahli Bank(2), Bank Dhofar (0) Ferrari in front smacked on the brakes very hard after the exit for no reason at all. I had no time to react, and the damage ended our race — nothing I could do. “It’s a very frustrating way to end the weekend but we know we’re quick, we have a quick car and we’ll go to the next round aiming to be back where we should be. We wanted more points from this weekend for sure, but there are a lot of positives to take away from Oulton. We’re always positive!” In the earlier race, the Oman Air, Oman Ministry of Sports Affairs, Ooredoo, National Bank of Oman and Al Hashar Group-backed racer started off at the wheel of the No 2 Aston Martin from sixth place on the grid. Almost immediately moving into the top five, due to a rival coming to grief on the first lap, following a Safety Car period the action resumed and Ahmad remained in the fierce battle for the podium as part of an eight car train building up behind second placed Eastwood’s Ferrari. On lap nine, Ahmad moved into fourth place following an excursion for the McLaren of Andrew Watson and the podium edged ever closer for the Omani as he pressurised the similar Aston Martin of Andrew Howard. With 35 minutes of the one-hour race remaining, Ahmad took third after a battle with Howard but the latter’s spin also triggered the Safety Car once more. Serving his mandatory driver-change stop as soon as the pit window opened, team-mate Lloyd took over and rejoined in 16th position. The Safety Car headed into the pits with around 15 minutes to go and when racing got back under way Lloyd managed to claw his way back up the order into the top 10 to secure the duo’s first championship point of the season. Round three of the Avon Tyres British GT Championship, featuring the first two-hour race of the UK season, will take place over the weekend 2nd/3rd May. Before then, Ahmad and the Oman Racing Team will begin their dovetailed Blancpain Endurance Series campaign next weekend, 11th/12th April, at Monza in Italy. BOC cricket team earns laurels MUSCAT: The cricket team representing Bosher Olympic Centre (BOC) Cricket successfully completed a 13-day tour of Goa (India) after participating in the U-14 Invitation Cricket Tournament played at four different venues in this popular holiday destination. A total of 13 matches were played during March 19 - 31 with Regional Cricket Centres on lush green grounds and natural turf wickets. In addition to providing the tourists with ample exposure to the game, the BOC team also had the opportunity to play against top performers from the Goa region. The best performers from all the participating teams were honoured with BOC/Goa medals and certificates. Man of the Series was bagged by Vikram Nabira who captained most of the matches for BOC on the tour. The other cricketers from BOC to get the Man of the Match awards were Shreya Dhuri, Prathamesh Kumble, HariKeshav Pramod, Santosh Narayanan, Harith Raghuram, Sanin Fahad and Shreyas Raghavan. The rally will attract most of the local drivers non-professional drivers and some international drivers and will start on April 11 Omani Rally drivers in Ras Al Khaimah Rally MUSCAT: Seven of Omani rally drivers will participate in UAE when they join their colleagues from Emirates to take part in Ras Al Khaimah rally, which will take place in this weekend. The Rally which is one of Emirates local rally rounds will be attracting most of local drivers nonprofessional drivers accept Shaikh Abdullah al Qasimi and some other drivers and been attended in last Sharjah rally by Mohamed bin Sulayem will start on Saturday 11 April near the twin tour in Ras Al Khaimah and will finish from the same point. As per the drivers comments the rally have split difference in the training from Omani Rallies, as the track is mostly sandy and having more dusts but the drivers are optimistic in ending with good results after finishing the rally. Khalid al Manji and his co-driver Saif al Siari will be the first who will join the rally as he has did well in last Sharjah rally after being top 2nd place in group N, meanwhile Faisal al Rashidi and His co-driver Waleed al Rashidi will be attending the rally with good pace after gaining third position in group N in last Sharjah rally. Humaid al Waili will be the new name in Ras Al Khaimah Rally, as he will join the other two Oman Champions in this rally adding to that Jerrah al Tooqi the young driver and the son of Hamood al Tooqi will participate in the Rally with the X name Elyas al Zadjali who will return to rally’s through Ras Al Khaimah Rally. Zakariya al Amri and Captain Said al Manji has both registered to join this rally but Zakariya is facing a small problem in the car to be ready fully to enter the rally, meanwhile facing vacation problem with his work place. Many hopes by Omani driver in this rally to end with good results and top three positions in this important rally for the local champions. 26 SPORT omandailyobserver W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 IPL: Having flattered to deceive on all the past seven editions with the ignominy of finishing at the bottom of the standings last year Bolstered Daredevils look to buck IPL trend NEW DELHI: Delhi Daredevils’ desparation to reverse their Indian Premier League (IPL) woes forced them to employ a convenient solution — playing the “money card” — at the auctions to infuse some enthusiasm in a camp saddled with deflating prior performances. Having flattered to deceive on all the past seven editions with the ignominy of finishing at the bottom of the standings last year, they cherry-picked out-offavour batsman Yuvraj Singh from the bidding, shelling out an astronomical Rs.16 crore. The wisdom of buying a fading star may be wrapped in time but it has been successful in lifting the miasma surrounding the team’s fate. And it is on the success of this strategy that their IPL8 fortunes rest. Yuvraj’s IPL career mirrors that of his current team. The star southpaw has always been a “sought after” player by the franchises for his natural striking ability. His marketability quotient is also kept in mind by the franchises while bidding as his glamorous presence helps his teams attract sponsors. Royal Challengers Bangalore kept all these factors in mind when they bought him for a whopping Rs.14 crore in 2014 only to release him the following year. Daredevils have taken that gamble this time around. The big-moneyed acquisition came on the insistence of coach Gary Kirsten — with whom he has worked during his tenure as the Indian team coach - to bring a sense of familiarity in the dressing room. Kirsten has admitted of being caught “off-guard” during his first season in charge of an IPL team last year. A wisened Kirsten has banked on acquaintance within his ranks this time, naming fellow South African Jean Paul Duminy as the skipper. The Protean influence in the team is well established with batsman Quinton de Kock, leg-spinner Imran Tahir and all-rounder Albie Morkel adding might to the Kirsten-Duminy stewardship. Daredevils retained only 11 players from their bitter last campaign and have overhauled the side, naming their third new skipper in as many editions. The chop-and-change policy may not have brought the desired results but the team think-tank is willing to stick to them, atleast for another season. But it is their inability to create and hold onto a core of players that may hurt them again. Apart from Yuvraj, they have welcomed old warhorses Zaheer Khan and Sri Lankan Angelo Mathews to compliment the youth of dashing Australians Marcus Stoinis and Travis Head. Stonis and Head impressed in last year’s Big Bash League and may well be the surprise package of the competition. Djokovic out to make most of his moment MIAMI: Novak Djokovic, entering the 141st week of his career at number one in the world and fresh off a milestone fifth Miami Masters title, just wants to keep up the pace as long as he can. “I’m trying to enjoy the moment and also utilize this time of my career. I’m feeling confident and physically fit,” Djokovic said Sunday after a gritty three-set triumph over Andy Murray in the Miami final. “I’m trying to use that. That’s what I’m thinking about right now,” added the 27-year-old Serb, who goes into the European claycourt season highlighted by the French Open having won the three biggest tournaments of the first quarter of the year: the Australian Open and both the Indian Wells and Miami Masters. “I am aware that this cannot go forever,” Djokovic said. “There is going to be eventually a change of generations, some players that are going to start playing better and be stronger. “But until that time comes, I’m going to try to stay as long as I can on the top and fight for the biggest titles.” With 4,000 points separating him from Federer at number two in the world, Djokovic is poised to finish at number one in the world for the fourth time in five years. His 22nd ATP Masters victory is just one short of Roger Federer’s 23 on a list led by Rafael Nadal’s 27. Djokovic became the first player to sweep the back-to-back titles at Indian Wells and Miami for a third time. It’s the kind of achievement that he says fuels his ambition. “Of course I do pay attention of that,” he said. “Any kind of achievement that Novak Djokovic poses for a champion’s portrait with the Butch Buchholz Trophy after his match against Any Murray (not pictured) in the men’s singles final on day fourteen of the Miami Open at Crandon Park Tennis Center. — USA Today Sports goes into history books I’m hugely proud of and I appreciate it very much, because I work hard for it and I do cherish it.” Djokovic’s victory in Melbourne was his eighth Grand Slam triumph and his first since becoming a father and husband last year. He says having a family had added a new dimension to his successes on court. CALMNESS AND SELF-BELIEF A rigorous fitness regime allows him to play at a high level tournament after tournament, while coach Boris Becker has helped him hone his mental game. He needed all of his physical reserves in punishing heat and humidity against Murray. But after a second-set dip in his energy level he roared back for a 7-6 (7/3), 4-6, 6-0 triumph -- his seventh straight win against the Scot. “I managed to, again, rely on the energy supply that I have in my legs and my fitness to basically hold on and make it all the way through the match (to) play the third set the way I have played, like I haven’t really been exhausted too much even though we played over two and a half hours.” But fitness isn’t everything, Djokovic said, especially on the game’s biggest stages. “Obviously tennis is an individual and very complex sport,” he said. “It requires a right balance between the physical preparation and mental strength and emotional, I would say, calmness and self-belief. — AFP Indian leggie Amit Mishra, a consistent performer in the tournament, can also be another important inclusion alongside Tahir. A strengthened pace attack with India’s premier seamer Mohammed Shami leading the charge will improve their new-ball aspirations. Their fast-bowling attack suffered heavily due to lack of depth last year. It will be imperative for them to identify their best XI and hope that things fall into place straight away in their first match against Chennai Super Kings away on April 9. The team does possess a fair amount of pedigree but it is the transformation of promise to performance, particularly of Yuvraj, that may define Daredevils’ AFC IPL latest IPL adventure. The squad: Indians: Yuvraju Singh, Manoj Tiwary, Kedar Yadav, Saurabh Tiwary, Mayank Agarwal, Mohammed Shami, Jayant Yadav, Shahbaz Nadeem, Jaydev Unadkat, Amit Mishra, Zaheer Khan, Dominic Joseph Muthuswamy, Shreyas Iyer, C.M. Gautam, K.K. Jiyaz, Kona Srikar Bharat, Foreigners: Jean Paul Duminy, Quinton de Kock, Imran Tahir, Nathan Coultier-Niel, Angelo Mathews, Gurinder Sandhu, Albie Morkel, Travis Head, Marcus Stoinis. Team Schedule-Home matches: vs Rajasthan Royals (April 12), Kolkata Knight Riders (April 20), Mumbai Indians (April 23), Royal Challengers Bangalore (April 26), KXIP (May 1), Sunrisers Hyderabad (May 9), CSK (May 12) Away matches: vs Chennai Super Kings (April 9), Kings Xi Punjab (April 15), Sunrisers Hyderabad (April 18), KKR (May 7), Rajasthan Royals (May 3), Mumbai Indians (May 5), RCB (May 17) IPL Record: 2008-semi-finalist; 2009: semi-finalist; 2010: fifth, 2011: 10th, 2012: third; 2013: ninth; 2014: eighth. LEAGUE Takasaki stunner puts brakes on Guangzhou TOKYO: Substitute Hiroyuki Takasaki scored with the last touch of the game as Kashima Antlers put Guangzhou Evergrande’s AFC Champions League title bid on hold with a 2-1 win on Tuesday. Takasaki nodded home a 93rdminute free-kick to hand the struggling Japanese side a lifeline and inflict a first Asian defeat on Fabio Cannavaro’s Guangzhou. Winless Kashima had been facing possible elimination, while a fourth straight victory would have put wealthy Guangzhou into the last 16 as they bid for their second Asian title. But Takasaki’s glancing header from Gaku Shibasaki’s free-kick stunned the Chinese champions and left home fans weeping tears of joy at a rocking Kashima stadium. Also in Group H, title-holders Western Sydney Wanderers were lucky to escape with a 1-1 draw against FC Seoul after a late goal-line controversy. Wanderers ‘keeper Ante Covic did brilliantly to parry a goal-bound volley in injury time but as he landed, he appeared to drag the loose ball over the line. Goal-line technology has been introduced to the English Premier League and the World Cup but it is not yet used in Asia’s premier club competition. Go Yo-Han had cancelled out Kerem Bulut’s opener and despite a late penalty shout from Tomi Juric, Wanderers coach Tony Popovic cut a relieved figure after the game. “You have to take your chances at this level, and in the end it was a bit scary, it could have gone either way,” said Popovic. “In the end we’re still second (in the group) and we move on to the next game.” The results leave Guangzhou top of Group H on nine points, four clear of the Wanderers and FC Seoul, with Kashima still alive on three and with two more rounds of games to go. Six-goal hero Ricardo Goulart led Guangzhou to three wins in a row but the Brazilian left his scoring boots at home as Kashima went ahead through an early Yasushi Endo penalty. It wasn’t until the 75th minute that Brazilian forward Elkeson put Guangzhou level with a sweeping, leftfooted volley from a chipped cross delivered by Gao Lin. But Kashima showed the greater endeavour and composure and Takasaki, introduced in the 77th minute, seized his chance as he directed his header past goalkeeper Li Shuai. Elsewhere Gamba Osaka beat Thailand’s Buriram United 2-1 to leave Group F finely poised heading into the final two rounds of pool matches. — AFP Mosley said in an interview teams had to be told clearly that Formula One has “a real problem” unless the money is divided more equally Formula One teams must talk on money deal: Mosley BERLIN: Former international motorsport federation chief Max Mosley believes Formula One teams need to reach consensus on a fairer distribution of earnings to ensure the sport’s survival. In a telephone interview with dpa, Mosley said teams had to be told clearly that Formula One has “a real problem” unless the money is divided more equally. “The only way to deal with it is to get everybody to agree,” Mosley said. “You can sit all the teams down and say look collectively we’ve got a massive problem because some of you have got enough money but most of you haven’t and if we go on like this Formula One is going to collapse, so I am inviting you all to agree to a change. “But they would have to all agree. You can’t do it without unanimity unfortunately. I think that could be done but it needs people to make very clear to them that there is a real problem.” Mosley, who presided over FIFA from 1993 until 2009, unsuccessfully tried to introduce a budget cap towards the end of his office and said all the teams bar Ferrari agreed at the time. Rows over revenue distribution led to a crisis towards the end of last season when Lotus, Force India and Sauber demanded a bigger share of income, while Marussia and Caterham went into administration. Mosley said Formula One, which now has an estimated overall turnover of 1.7 billion dollars, had changed enormously since he first entered motorsport as a racing driver in the 1960s, competing at club car and European Formula Two level. The sport is far safer thanks to technological advances and improved track security, but a F1 team now employs between 700 and 1,000 people whereas an outfit like Tyrrell could win world championships (three drivers’ in 1969, 1971 and 1973; one constructors’ in 1971) employing around 20 people. The March team, which Mosley helped found in 1969, had a budget of 113,000 pounds in its first year, he recalled. Now a team needed hundreds of millions. “Of course the technology is amazing but a great deal of it is concealed so the public don’t actually see - 90 per cent, 95 per cent of what goes on is not visible to an outsider and even kept secret within the teams,” Mosley said. “So it’s changed enormously — whether it’s changed for the better; I think it’s gone too far. “I think it was good that it should become more sophisticated, more technical and so on but at a certain point there should have been a restriction on how much you can spend, and indeed I’ve tried to bring that in at the end of my time at the FIA but I didn’t succeed.” Mosley said the revenue from F1 chief Bernie Ecclestone “should be divided equally among the teams.” The teams should not be allowed to spend significantly more, with successful teams able to increase their earnings through sponsorship. At present the richer teams are receiving a far greater share of revenues and are able to win better sponsorship deals. “At least half the teams simply can’t compete because they haven’t got enough money, and that to me is wrong,” Mosley said. “You obviously wouldn’t allow one team to run a bigger engine than another team and yet if one team has got five times as much money the effect is exactly the same as if they had a bigger engine. It’s not fair from the sporting point of view.” The right balance also needed to be struck between the business of Formula One, as run by Ecclestone, and Max Mosley motorsport, as governed by the FIA, Mosley said. “If everything is in one pair of hands than I think you have a problem,” he said. “I don’t know what’s in the arrangements which have been made but my understanding is that Bernie together with the teams can outvote the FIA. “I might be wrong about that and shouldn’t really speculate but I get the impression the FIA is not perhaps in a strong a position as it used to be.” Mosley, who will be 75 on April 13, stood down as FIA chief at the end of his term in 2009, making way for Frenchman and former Ferrari motorsport head Jean Todt. The decision was taken long before the 2008 News of the World’s stories about his sex life. Mosley successfully sued the now defunct Sunday newspaper which had claimed a public interest in publishing because of alleged Nazi connotations. Mosley, the youngest son of British 1930s fascist leader Oswald Mosley, said this was shown to be unfounded. “They invented this Nazi thing which was a complete lie,” he said. “When it got to court it fell to pieces.” Mosley said few people would have been in a position to sue the newspaper and that was also a reason he would have no hesitation in doing the same again. “I felt the conduct of the newspaper was so outrageous that it had to be done...and I thought if I don’t do it, it will be 10, 15 years where they can continue to behave outrageously and expose people who can’t defend themselves.” The News of the World was closed down by owner Ruport Murdoch in July 2011 following revelations it was involved in phone hacking. “It was a criminal enterprise there and happily it has been shut down,” Mosley said. Mosley is meanwhile continuing his efforts to get Google to prevent its search engines providing links to images used for the News of the World stories. “The thing is one has to make one’s mind up, these things take a very long time but you get there in the end,” he said. “One just has to be relentless and yes I am (fighting Google), and I am relentless.” — dpa SPORT W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 omandailyobserver 27 EPL: City plundered 102 goals as they streaked past a faltering Liverpool in last season’s title race but Monday’s loss left their defence in pieces Man City deja vu leaves Pellegrini exposed LONDON: Manchester City supporters who have seen their team’s Premier League title challenge disintegrate before their eyes in recent weeks could be forgiven a nagging feeling of deja vu. City plundered 102 goals as they streaked past a faltering Liverpool in last season’s title race, but Monday’s 2-1 loss at Crystal Palace left their defence of the trophy in pieces. Nine points behind leaders Chelsea having played a game more, Manuel Pellegrini’s side need a minor miracle to retain the title and now face a fight to avoid a place in next season’s Champions League play-off round. The club’s previous title triumph, in 2012, was followed by a similar slump. Having snatched the crown from Manchester United’s grasp on the final day of the 2011-12 campaign, City stagnated and finished the following season 11 points adrift of their derby rivals in second place. Manager Roberto Mancini paid the price with his job, sacked two days after a shock defeat by Wigan Athletic in the FA Cup final, and a similar fate may lie in store for Pellegrini. Heralded as the antithesis to the spiky and combative Mancini, the urbane Chilean steered the club to a league and League Cup double in his first season. But Pellegrini’s position now appears under serious threat, with British bookmakers offering odds of 2/7 that he will no longer be at the helm on the opening day of next season. Former United manager Alex Ferguson accused City of slackening off after their 2012 league success in his autobiography and it is a charge that his former captain Gary Neville repeated on Monday. “They have got a mentality problem, there is no doubt about that. This team cannot sustain success, and I think that is a terrible thing to have levelled at you,” said Neville, now a television pundit. “When you win championships, you have got to be able to come back again with hunger and they do not. They get to the top of the mountain and drop off it.” TRANSFER SHORTCOMINGS The club’s failure to reach the Champions League quarter-finals also counts against Pellegrini, even if there was no disgrace in succumbing to the genius of Barcelona’s Lionel Messi as City did in the last 16. But while Pellegrini is expected to carry the can for City’s failure to kick on, fingers are also being pointed at figures higher up in the Etihad Stadium hierarchy. It is CEO Ferran Soriano and director of football Txiki Begiristain who are responsible for the club’s transfer activity, not Pellegrini, and the club’s closeseason dealings left much to be desired. Despite Financial Fair Play restrictions, City splurged £32 million ($47.6 million, 43.8 million euros) on Eliaquim Mangala, but the French centre-back has been unable to hold down a first-team place. Fernando, Bacary Sagna and Willy Caballero have added little beyond squad depth and it says much that it was 36-year-old Frank Lampard, supposedly on the brink of semi-retirement in Major League Soccer, who had made the biggest impact by the time Wilfried Bony arrived from Swansea City in a £25 million deal in January. “I think it is so poor from those at the top of the club,” said former Liverpool defender Jamie Carragher, Neville’s fellow pundit on Sky Sports. “It is mismanagement from them.” Compounding matters, City’s stalwarts have struggled to recapture the heights of last season. Manchester City’s Fernandinho (left) jumps to win a header during the English Premier League match against Crystal Palace at Selhurst Park in south London. While Joe Hart has impressed, Sergio and captain Vincent Kompany appears them and on Sunday the champions face a potentially chastening trip to Old Aguero has scored only three league to be in terminal decline. goals in 2015, the influence of Yaya Arsenal and United have both Trafford. With a seven-point advantage over Toure and David Silva has diminished exploited City’s difficulties to surge past Rodgers wants Cup glory to erase Premier pain BLACKBURN, UNITED KINGDOM: Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers is looking to avoid an FA Cup upset at Blackburn on Wednesday as his side try to ease the disappointment of their fading challenge for a place in the Champions League. A run of eight wins from nine Premier League games up to the middle of March had put Liverpool in a strong position to secure a top four finish. But successive defeats against Manchester United and Arsenal either side of the international break have left Liverpool in fifth place, well adrift of the top four. Rodgers’s team were out-played in both games and their sudden downturn in fortunes has been compounded by suspensions to Emre Can, who was sent off in last Saturday’s crushing 4-1 loss at Arsenal, as well as captain Steven Gerrard and defender Martin Skrtel. The fall-out from Raheem Sterling’s decision to halt contract negotiations has also proved a distraction. Yet Rodgers is still hoping to finish the season on a high by bringing silverware back to Anfield for the first time since Liverpool won the League Cup in 2012. If the Reds can see off Championship club Blackburn in their quarter-final replay at Ewood Park, they will be through to a semi-final against Aston Villa at Wembley later this month. But Rodgers won’t underestimate Gary Bowyer’s team, who have already knocked out top-flight sides Swansea and Stoke this season. “There’s no doubt there is disappointment at losing those games ‘There’s no doubt there is disappointment at losing those games having put ourselves in a great position. We’d worked very hard to get ourselves into the position we were in before the United game’ FA CUP Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers. having put ourselves in a great position. We’d worked very hard to get ourselves into the position we were in before the Manchester United game,” Rodgers said. “We’re honest enough as a group to focus and analyse that we did not perform well enough, and when you don’t against top-quality squads then unfortunately you can lose. But it’s gone now. We need to focus on doing the very best we can. “The group is very committed to winning this trophy, but in order to do that you have to qualify and we know Blackburn will be a difficult game for us. “It’s something we want to do as — Reuters a group. We’ve made steady progress over a couple of seasons and arrived in a Champions League place last year and nearly won the league. “A trophy this season will mark another step forward for us. Of course, it’s a difficult game for us but getting to a final and winning a trophy is what we want. “We made that a real strong objective for us this season, to do well in the cups, and this is an opportunity to get to another semi-final.” MAKE AMENDS Like Rodgers, Liverpool’s Brazil midfielder Philippe Coutinho stressed the need to make amends by going all the way in the FA Cup, with either Arsenal or Reading waiting as potential final opponents. “Winning the cup would save our season. It is very important for us to have that as an objective,” Coutinho said. Blackburn held Liverpool to a 0-0 draw in the first meeting at Anfield last month. Rovers famously won the Premier League title at Anfield 20 years ago and after recent troubled times, including relegation in 2012 and the imposition of a transfer embargo due to financial issues, manager Bowyer is delighted to be giving the club’s supporters another glimpse of glory. “I am really pleased for them more than anybody else to have that opportunity to bring Liverpool back to Ewood Park and get Ewood Park rocking and remind us of the Premier League days,” Bowyer said. “It will bring back fond memories, it’s where everybody wants to be, and this will be a little taster for us. “You’ve only got to look at our home form against Premier League teams in the FA Cup and we’ve done particularly well.” — AFP FIFA — AFP Liverpool, a top-four place does not appear to be in jeopardy, but a fourthplace finish would represent another damning fall from grace. — AFP RACISM Blatter wants tougher punishment for racism CAIRO: FIFA president Sepp Blatter called for tougher punishment for teams and associations found guilty of racism and discrimination on Tuesday and said monetary sanctions were increasingly ineffective. Statutes allowed for stiffer sanctions which now had to be implemented as the battle against ‘the scourge of racism and discrimination is not being won’, he told the Confederation of African Football congress. “We have to punish not only through fines and stadium closures but we have to use our rules to suspend teams, to take away their points or even to relegate them if racism continues,” Blatter said. Blatter reminded African countries of extensive financial support to the continent’s football associations from world football’s governing body as he opened the congress in a Cairo hotel on Tuesday. Blatter, who is expected to get extensive support from the continent’s 54 countries when he stands for reelection next month, said FIFA had spent some $700 million on various programmes across Africa. “We should maybe spend more to prepare a better future for the children,” he added, mirroring the promises of his three rivals in the FIFA election for more financial assistance for member ‘We have to punish not only through fines and stadium closures but we have to use our rules to suspend teams, to take away their points or even to relegate them if racism continues’ countries. Blatter was met with a warm ovation from the African delegates in contrast to having to sit through stinging criticism when he attended the UEFA congress in Vienna last month. Tuesday’s CAF congress was also attended by Prince Ali bin Al Hussein of Jordan, Dutch Football Association President Michael van Praag and former Portugal international Luis Figo, who are all standing against Blatter, but they were not permitted to address the assembly. CAF president Issa Hayatou, who last year pledged his members’ support to Blatter’s bid for another term in office, repeated his call for Africa to back the incumbent. “He has been a faithful partner and in Africa we acknowledge our friends and offer them that they deserve,” added Hayatou. — Reuters Giants Bayern Munich ready for ‘ballsy’ battle against Bayer Leverkusen for a place in the German Cup semifinals Berlin: Thomas Mueller says holders Bayern Munich must show some ‘balls’ at Bayer Leverkusen on Wednesday when two giants of German football clash for a place in the German Cup’s semifinals. With the Munich giants ten points clear in the Bundesliga and fourth-placed Bayer on course for a Champions League place next season, the clash at Leverkusen’s BayArena is the stand-out tie of the quarter-finals. “You need to have some balls for that, it’s the cup quarter-finals, there is definitely a bit of spice in this one,” said Germany forward Mueller in his own unique style. Leverkusen warmed up with a 4-0 rout of Hamburg at home last Saturday while Bayern ground out a 1-0 win at Borussia Dortmund with an untypically defensive display. Bayern have a lengthy injury list with wingers Arjen Robben and Franck Ribery, plus left-back David Alaba out of the cup quarter-final with long-term ailments. Defensive midfielder and Germany captain Bastian Schweinsteiger is also out after limping off against Dortmund with an ankle injury. “He is definitely not going to play,” insisted Bayern coach Pep Guardiola on Tuesday. But Bayern remain the team to beat, according to Leverkusen’s former striker Stefan Kiessling, as Leverkusen bid to repeat their 2009 last eight win over Bayern when Kiessling scored in a 4-2 home win. Leverkusen went on to lose 1-0 to Werder Bremen in the 2009 final and since then Bayern have won the cup three more times. They are the record holders by winning the cup 17 times since the competition began in 1953. “Whoever wants to win the German Cup has to beat Bayern as some point,” said the 31-year-old Kiessling. “We have them now in the quarter-finals, we had them at home a few years ago at the same stage and we beat them to reach the final. — AFP 28 omandailyobserver SPORT W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 THE MASTERS: Former World No 1 Tiger Woods has also confirmed his participation after taking a break from competitive golf recently McIlroy looks in fine form to complete career slam AUGUSTA, GEORGIA: Northern Ireland’s Rory McIlroy is the favourite to slip on the famous green jacket awarded to the winner of the Masters on Sunday and complete a career Grand Slam of all four majors in doing so. McIlroy may have put his infamous final-day Augusta meltdown from 2011 behind him but will still have to overcome stiff competition from defending two-time champion Bubba Watson and a host of others to triumph. Rickie Fowler, Jordan Spieth and Patrick Reed will all give home fans reason for cheer while Jason Day and 2013 champion Adam Scott lead the Australian charge. Swede Henrik Stenson could be the pick from continental Europe. Former world number one and fourtimes Masters champion Tiger Woods has also confirmed his participation after taking a break from competitive golf since early February to piece together his shaky game. “I’m playing in the Masters. It’s obviously very important to me, and I want to be there,” Woods said. “I’ve worked a lot on my game and I’m looking forward to competing. I’m excited to get to Augusta and I appreciate everyone’s support.” But even in Woods’ presence from Thursday onwards, all eyes will at first be on McIlroy as he aims to become just the sixth player to win a modern slam of all four majors aged only 25. “If I was to look back as a 60-year-old at my career and had not won a green jacket I would be very disappointed,” McIlroy told the BBC in an interview. “It is the only one left and it is a course I feel I can do well at. I feel I could win multiple times, but getting that first one is the most important thing. “Winning all four majors means you are a complete player. I can achieve something special.” McIlroy could have already joined the elite group of Woods, Gene Sarazen, Ben Hogan, Gary Player and Jack Nicklaus in winning all four titles were it not for a disastrous Augusta Sunday in 2011 when he blew a four-shot lead by shooting 80. That delayed his maiden major by a matter of months as he recovered to win the US Open that year and he has since added two PGA Championships (2012, 2014) and the 2014 Open. “I learned so much about myself and what I needed to do the next time I got into that position,” McIlroy said. “It was a huge learning curve for me and I needed it, and thankfully I have been able to move on to bigger and better things.” With Woods unlikely to challenge competitively, the US interest at the top of the leaderboard could come from reigning champion Watson who expects to perform better than when he defended his title in 2013. “In 2013 I was a newcomer,” Watson said. “I was still trying to find my feet. I was still trying to figure out, somehow, I’m Masters champion.’’ “Media attention is different because you’re defending champ. It’s just a lot of things went on and I’m not making that as an excuse in my bad play, but I still made the cut.” Spieth, the 21-year-old world number six who burst onto the Masters scene with a second-placed debut in 2014 is considered by many a champion in waiting while Fowler finished in the top five of every major last year. And the feisty Reed is looking to build on a tenacious Ryder Cup performance from last September, when he took three points out of four, to make his first big impact on a major. Rory McIlroy of Northern Ireland tosses golf balls onto the second green during his practice round ahead of the 2015 Masters at the Augusta National Golf Course in Augusta, Georgia on April 6. — Reuters World number two Stenson could make history by becoming the first Swedish man to win a major but must put frustration from the recent Arnold Palmer Invitational behind him — he seemed to lose concentration after being put on the clock for slow play in the closing holes and let a lead slip. Winner in 2013, Scott will hope to challenge after a disappointing time in Tiger excites with superb practice round AUGUSTA, UNITED STATES: Tiger Woods thrilled Masters fans with a strong practice round on Monday at Augusta National, solid chips and approach shots signalling a return to form by the 14-time major champion. Woods, who missed last year’s Masters due to back surgery, excited spectators with a late-afternoon practice round alongside long-time pal Mark O’Meara. “I felt good and it was nice to get out here,” Woods said. “But the course was a little bit faster than when we played last week.” Woods, who has sunk to 111th in the world rankings, made his first public shotmaking display since withdrawing from Torrey Pines after only 11 holes in February with back issues and a woeful short game. “The last two months has been a process for me but I’m in a good place now,” Woods said. “It’s progression. I felt like I had to get my game into a spot where I could compete to win a golf tournament and it is finally there.” Woods arrived by plane on Monday afternoon from Florida and went directly to Augusta National’s practice chipping area, where he hit about 70 shots with no sign of the prior horrid form, and driving range, where he spent slightly under an hour. During the workout, comfortablelooking Woods appeared to be listening to music, dancing at times, and was smiling and relaxed, sharing hugs with former swing coach Sean Foley, past British Open winner Darren Clarke and O’Meara. “It was good to catch up with Mark again,” Woods said. “We text each other all the time, so it felt like old times out there. I miss him.” Woods’ casual manner and successful shotmaking harkened back to the form that made Woods a four-time Masters winner, his most recent green jacket victory coming 10 years ago. He has not won a major title since the 2008 US Open as he chases the record 18 majors won by Jack Nicklaus. His manner was a sharp contrast to recent struggles in a 13-month span where he has managed only three 72hole finishes. After sending his first tee shot well Tiger Woods of the US takes two clubs as he works on his chips shot onto the first green during his practice round ahead of the 2015 Masters at the Augusta National Golf Course in Augusta, Georgia. — Reuters left into pine trees near the adjacent ninth fairway, Woods blasted over the trees to five feet from the cup for a birdie and practiced his chipping on the hole as well. “My chipping is fine and today was good as I wanted to test out some wedges,” Woods said. “That was why I was chipping a little bit more.” Woods put his approach at the par-5 second 30 feet from the cup but missed an eagle putt. At the third he chipped within inches of the cup. At the par-3 fourth his stopped his tee shot 10 feet from the cup. At the seventh Woods put his approach three feet from the cup. At nine, he chipped to 20 feet and sank the long par putt. “Don’t ever underestimate Tiger Woods,” O’Meara said. “I saw some good signs out there.” World number one Rory McIlroy, who would complete a career Grand Slam and win his third major in a row ‘I felt good and it was nice to get out here. But the course was a little bit faster than when we played last week. The last two months has been a process for me but I’m in a good place now’ by capturing his first green jacket on Sunday, practiced on Monday alongside two amateur debutantes, reigning British Amateur champion Bradley Neil of Scotland and American Byron Meth, the US Public Links champion. RIVALS WATCH TIGER TOO But as excited as people are about McIlroy’s run at history, curiosity over Woods stole the show on Monday. “There’s always a buzz when he’s in the field,” Sweden’s second-ranked Henrik Stenson said. “It’s good to see him back in action and see where his game is at.” “We want him back. We need him back,” said American Brandt Snedeker. “He brings a lot of drama. I would love to see him in it on Sunday.” Australia’s fifth-ranked Jason Day hopes to stay under the radar with the most attention on McIlroy, US star Jordan Spieth and especially Woods. “Everyone’s excited and interested to see how he performs this week, what the state of the game is for him, because he’s such a huge part of golf,” Day said. Reigning US Open champion Martin Kaymer of Germany, who has endured a comeback of his own, said Woods must have a mental fight as well as a physical one with all the attention on his game. “Mentally, it must be quite exhausting and we know how important the mental part is in golf,” Kaymer said. “Hopefully he’s strong enough, he has people to talk to, and he finds a way to compete as good as he can. Because we all know when he’s around, somehow it does make us play better, as well. — AFP the 2014 majors while compatriot Day is looking for his first major victory. At the other end of the scoreboard, the seven amateur competitors — Corey Conners, Matias Dominguez, Scott Harvey, Byron Meth, Antonio Murdaca, Bradley Neil and Gunn Yang — are more likely to be targeting the weekend cut than worrying about their measurements for a green jacket. — dpa AUGUSTA MASTERS Lahiri eager for Masters debut AUGUSTA, UNITED STATES: Anirban Lahiri knows that being the new face of Indian golf means the pressure he will feel on Thursday when he makes his Masters debut will be all the more severe. The 27-year-old from Bangalore qualified for the year’s first major on the back of four tournament wins in the last year, including two co-sanctioned European Tour wins at the Malaysian Open and Indian Open. He is currently the Asian number one and is 34th in the world rankings, a position that ensures him of his first start at an Augusta National course he had only ever seen on television before last weekend. Enough to unsettle the hardiest of souls, but Lahiri believes that the progress he has made over the last two years will stand him in good stead. “I think over the last 24 months my game has improved in various levels,” he said after playing the course for the second time on Monday. “Technically speaking, I think I’ve had a very mild graph going upwards, nothing meteoric, I would say. “But we have tried to improve on most parameters, including my driving, which has become a lot more accurate Anirban Lahiri than it used to be, and I think my mental side. “The biggest change has become in believing that I can compete and beat a lot of the world-class players.” Lahiri will become just the third Indian golfer to play in the Masters after Jeev Milka Singh in 2007, 2008 and 2009 and Arjun Atwal in 2001. Singh’s tie for 25th in 2008 remains the benchmark. Lahiri has played in two British Opens and one PGA Championship, but the Masters is an altogether different challenge that has seen him seek advice from many quarters. Singh and Atwal were obvious sounding boards and during his short time in Augusta he has had a 15-minute chat with three-time winner Nick Faldo and played nine holes in practice with another former green jacket winner Vijay Singh. His short-term ambitions though remain modest — “just to go out there and enjoy myself ” — but in the long term he is aiming high both for himself and his cricket-loving country. “It’s obviously very exciting back home. There’s going to be a lot of people up through the night watching the Masters coverage this year,” he said. — AFP ENTERTAINMENT W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 Gervais to premiere film on fake news ‘THE SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT’ WILL BE THE FIRST FILM THAT GERVAIS, BEST KNOWN FOR THE ORIGINAL BRITISH VERSION OF THE HIT TELEVISION SITCOM, ‘THE OFFICE’ HAS DIRECTED SINCE HIS 2010 COMEDY ‘CEMETERY JUNCTION’ Ricky Gervais and Jane Fallon arrive on the red carpet of The Weinstein Company and Netflix Golden Globes in Beverly Hills KIDMAN A CRITICISED OVER AD ctress Nicole Kidman is facing ire from flight attendants over her new role as the face of Etihad Airways. Kidman, who has served as the UN Goodwill Ambassador for women since 2006, recently began appearing in an ad campaign for the airlines, which is owned by the United Arab Emirates, reports hollywoodreporter.com. In a statement, the Association of Professional Flight Attendants (APFA) has criticised Kidman for her association with the company, citing alleged reports that Etihad has been unfair to its employees. “We urge you, on behalf of the women omandailyobserver N etflix said it will debut in 2016 a new feature movie by British comedian Ricky Gervais about a radio reporter who files fake news about a far-away war from the comfort of a Manhattan hideout. ‘Special Correspondents,’ starring Australian actor Eric Bana, is the latest in a growing stable of original productions being rolled out by the online video streaming service. “It’s the kind of great grown-up comedy that studios rarely make anymore, one that’s perfect for Netflix members around the world,” said Netflix content chief Ted Sarandos. Sarandos described the film, written and directed by Gervais, as “classic Ricky Gervais; smart social satire with heart,” in a Netflix statement that gave no specific release date. Showbiz trade journal ‘Variety’ reported in October ‘Special Correspondents’ would be a remake of a 2009 French comedy, ‘Envoyes Tres Speciaux,’ by director Frederic Auburtin. It will be the first film that Gervais, best known for the original British version of the hit television sitcom, ‘The Office’ has directed since his 2010 comedy ‘Cemetery Junction.’ Netflix’s ever-expanding roster of original output stretches from the political drama ‘House of Cards’ to children’s shows and documentaries to be co-produced with Hollywood A-lister Leonardo DiCaprio. ‘Furious 7’ races to the top: The latest ‘Fast and Furious’ instalment roared to pole position in the North American box office this weekend, easily overtaking last week’s winner ‘Home’ for the top spot, according to industry data on Monday. ‘Furious 7,’ the seventh in the street-racing and stunt-filled franchise, pulled in a whopping $147.2 million on its opening weekend, according to figures from box office tracker Exhibitor Relations. The film features the late Paul Walker, who was killed in an unrelated car crash in November 2013 while the film was still in production. “Going well beyond a pitch-perfect marketing campaign and a great release date, the enthusiastic and devoted fan base came out in droves to support the franchise and the late Paul Walker — and the results are staggering,” senior media analyst Paul Dergarabedian, of the box office tracker Rentrak, said in a statement. In second place was animated children’s film ‘Home,’ about an unpopular space alien forced to flee his own kind. It earned $27 million. Pulling in $13.1 million and scoring third place was buddy comedy ‘Get Hard,’ about a prison-bound white investment banker (Will Ferrell) who hires a black car washer (Kevin Hart) for lessons on surviving the slammer. Disney’s live action ‘Cinderella’ remake worked its magic to stay in fourth place, earning $10.2 million, with ‘Downton Abbey’ star Lily James as the enchanted princess and Cate Blanchett as her wicked stepmother. Dystopian action thriller ‘Insurgent,’ the second big-screen instalment based on Veronica Roth’s best-selling ‘Divergent’ book series, fell to fifth with $10.1 million. Indie horror flick ‘It Follows,’ took sixth place and $2.5 million in ticket sales. ‘Woman in Gold,’ which tells the true story of an elderly Holocaust survivor trying to get her Nazi-looted artwork back from the Austrian government, debuted in seventh position with a $2.1 million haul. Eighth went to British spy spoof ‘Kingsman: The Secret Service’ starring Colin Firth, with just $1.8 million. Religious drama ‘Do You Believe’ took ninth place with $1.5 million. Rounding out the top 10 was sequel ‘The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel,’ featuring Judi Dench, Maggie Smith and Richard Gere, which earned $1.1 million. — AFP and girls that you spoke of so eloquently (on International Women’s Day), not to play a part in promoting Etihad Airways, a company that imposes unfair labour practices on its female employees,” the statement read. “The APFA, a union that represents 25,000 flight attendants, including nearly 19,000 female crew members, has long been a leading voice on the issue of discriminatory labour practices in our industry. We would gladly welcome your voice to our effort,” the statement read further. Kidman’s representative did not respond to a request for comment. GALA NITE Hrithik, Anushka rehearse amid showers for IPL opening B ollywood actors Hrithik Roshan and Anushka Sharma (pictured) arrived in Kolkata, ahead of their much-awaited performance at the Indian Premier League (IPL) inaugural, and dived straight into rehearsals despite thundershowers. Hrithik, Anushka and Shahid Kapoor are set to enthral spectators at the gala opening ceremony at the Salt Lake Stadium. However, according to the Met Office forecast, rain and thunderstorms could play spoilsport at the event. Notwithstanding the downpour on Monday evening, the duo were spotted practising their moves with a troupe of background dancers for the two-hour-long programme on Tuesday. Some of the dancers, which included foreigners, were attired in hooded jackets for protection from the rain. The stadium was covered in a haze of blue light and was abuzz with activity as the two showed up. A thunderstorm on Sunday affected Kolkata Knight Riders’ practice at the Eden Gardens which turned soggy. The Knight Riders’ cricketers had to be content with a workout at the Pankaj Gupta indoor stadium located within the Eden Gardens premises. KKR, the defending champions, and the rest of the league teams will participate in the grand opening show. Apart from Hrithik, Anushka and Shahid, other tinsel town celebrities roped in for the inaugural include actor-director Farhan Akhtar who will belt out songs with his band. Actor Saif Ali Khan, Indian cricketing legend Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi’s son, will host the show and introduce the cricketers and stars. For Hrithik, it was a rather nostalgic trip. The star son’s first live act after his stellar debut in father Rakesh Roshan’s ‘Kaho Naa Pyaar Hai’, was at the same venue in Kolkata. “Going 2 b nostalgic. Happy 2 return 2 where I started. Salt lake stadium. my 1st stage. the date April 7. See you all at @IPL Opening Nite,” the actor tweeted earlier. Spotted in trendy casuals, Hrithik was soon surrounded by fans and shutterbugs upon his arrival at the airport here. Anushka landed in the city with her beau, cricketer Virat Kohli. — IANS TINSELTOWN Swift’s b’day surprise for school friend S inger Taylor Swift gave her friend from high school Abigail the “most magically memorable night” by planning a surprise performance of a special guest at her 25th birthday party. Swift organised a surprise performance from Chris Carrabba, the lead singer and guitarist of Dashboard Confessional, Abigail’s all-time favourite band since high school in Nashville, reports dailymail. co.uk. The ‘Shake it off ’ hitmaker documented the surprise on photosharing website Instagram in three separate videos. She can be seen standing on a raised platform with the birthday girl, among a large group of guests, as she makes a special announcement. “One thing that I think is really important that you know, if you don’t already know this — a lot of you probably know this — her favourite all time band in high school and still is Dashboard Confessional,” Swift said. In the second video, she adds: “I’m just asking a random question. Do we have anyone here named Chris Carrabba? Is there a Chris Carrabba? Is there?” Shrieks and cheers erupt as Carrabba, 39, reveals himself. The third video sees Swift, Abigail, and the party guests singing along passionately as Carrabba sings and strums his guitar. Nora Fatehi set to sizzle in ‘Kick 2’ A 29 fter landing an opportunity to groove for a special song in S S Rajamoulia’s magnum opus ‘Baahubali’, model-turned-actress Nora Fatehi will next feature in an item song in Telugu action-comedy ‘Kick 2’. “Nora has been signed on for an item song in ‘Kick 2’. The song will be shot soon in a specially erected set in Hyderabad,” a source from the film’s unit said. ‘Kick 2’, a sequel to the 2012 blockbuster, is being directed by Surender Reddy. The crew recently returned from Switzerland after shooting some songs. Also starring Ravi Teja, Rakul Preet Singh, Ravi Kishan and Kabir Duhan Singh, the film is gearing up for release in May. ‘Kick 2’ is said to be the story of son of Ravi Teja from the first part. — IANS 30 LIFESTYLE omandailyobserver W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 BIMAL SAIGAL [email protected] Rainy rues B Dried out corn stalks are seen at sunset on a farm near Oakland City, Indiana. — AFP CORN HUSKS a good source of renewable fuel THE PROCESS OF BREAKING DOWN CORN HUSKS AND STALKS INTO HYDROGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE CAN USE BOTH SUGARS GLUCOSE AND XYLOSE AT THE SAME TIME, NOT ONE AFTER THE OTHER S cientists have said they have found a way to use discarded corn husks and stalks to make cheap hydrogen fuel that doesn’t pollute the environment like fossil fuels. The advances by a team at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University save time and money while producing a zero-emissions fuel that could speed up the movement towards hydrogen-powered vehicles, said the report in the ‘Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences’, a peerreviewed US journal. “We have demonstrated the most important step towards a hydrogen economy — producing distributed and affordable green hydrogen from local biomass resources,” said study co-author Percival Zhang, a professor in the Department of Biological Systems Engineering at Virginia Tech. The study was led by Joe Rollin, a former doctoral student of Zhang’s at Virginia Tech. BREAKTHROUGH Cardiac muscles can be regenerated Together they co-founded a start-up company called Cell-free Bioinnovations. The process builds on previous research using xylose, “the most abundant simple plant pentose sugar, to produce hydrogen yields that previously were attainable only in theory,” said the ‘PNAS’ report. Other hydrogen fuel production methods rely on highly processed sugars, but the Virginia Tech team used corn husks and stalks, which are known as dirty biomass, to cut costs and make the fuel easier to produce locally. Rollin found that process of breaking down corn husks and stalks into hydrogen and carbon dioxide can use both sugars glucose and xylose at the same time, not one after the other. That discovery means it is possible to speed up the rate at which hydrogen is released, while decreasing the area of the facility needed to produce it to the size of a gas station. “We believe this exciting technology has the potential to enable the widespread use of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles around the world and displace fossil fuels,” Rollin said. Experts said it is hard to know how much the new approach might cost. Funding so far has been provided by the Shell GameChanger initiative and the National Science Foundation. But Lonnie Ingram, Director of the Florida Centre for Renewable Chemicals and Fuels at the University of Florida, who was not involved with the study, said the work “represents a revolutionary approach that offers many new advantages’’. “These researchers have certainly broadened the scope of our thinking about metabolism and how it plays into the future of alternative energy production,” Ingram said. Researchers say they have the necessary cash to scale up their findings to a demonstration-level, which is the next step of the project. — AFP WORKING OUT Vigorous exercise helps people live longer V A group of scientists has reactivated cell growth in the cardiac muscles of a mouse through hormone stimulation, opening the possibility of new treatments following cardiac arrest, Efe news agency reported citing a study published on Tuesday. “What the research team has been able to do is boost heart muscle cell numbers by as much as 45 per cent after a heart attack,” said Richard Harvey of the University of New South Wales and the Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute in Australia. Harvey claims the team’s success is an important step towards repairing damaged hearts, since heart cells do not self-regenerate, unlike human blood cells, skin and hair. “Cell division in the heart virtually comes to a standstill shortly after birth, which means the heart can’t fully regenerate if it is damaged later in life,” Harvey said in a statement released by the University of New South Wales. Other studies previously conducted in this field showed heart cells being regenerated but only at trivial levels, he added. The scientists focused on the heart’s signalling system and the intervention of the neuregulin hormone. — IANS igorous exercise, the kind that makes you sweat, get red in the face and breathe hard, may be better than moderate exercise when it comes to living longer, researchers have said. According to a study by Australian researchers based on more than 200,000 adults over age 45, and is published in the ‘Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Internal Medicine’. The study participants were followed for more than six years. Those who did jogging, aerobics or competitive tennis — vigorous exercise for 30 per cent of their weekly workouts — had a mortality rate that was nine to 13 per cent lower than those who did moderate exercise, like swimming, social tennis or household chores. “The benefits of vigorous activity applied to men and women of all ages, and were independent of the total amount of time spent being active,” said lead author Klaus Gebel from James Cook University’s Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention. “The results indicate that whether or not you are obese, and whether or not you have heart disease or diabetes, if you can manage some vigorous activity it could offer significant benefits for longevity.” Currently, the World Health Organization urges adults to do at least 150 minutes of moderate activity or 75 minutes of vigorous activity per week. But the current research suggests that given the choice, people should opt for some higher intensity exercise if they can, and if their doctor agrees, the study authors said. “Our research indicates that even small amounts of vigorous activity could help reduce your risk of early death,” Gebel said. “For those with medical conditions, for older people in general, and for those who have never done any vigorous activity or exercise before, it’s always important to talk to a doctor first.” A separate study published on Monday in the journal ‘Circulation’, a publication of the American Heart Association, found that sudden cardiac death during sports activities is rare among middle aged people who are physically fit. Researchers reviewed more than 1,200 cases of sudden cardiac arrest — when the heart stops beating due to an electrical disturbance in the organ that stops vital blood flow — in men and women aged 35 to 65. Only five per cent of the cases involved occurred during exercise such as running, basketball or biking. In two-thirds of the cases, patients had a previously documented cardiovascular disease or symptoms before the sudden cardiac arrest. — AFP uilding up of dark clouds in sky, thundering and lightning surely bring cheers to the young and also to those who are still young at heart. While even most of the animals welcome the seasonal rains which bring them greenery in their habitat; respite from soaring temperatures and replenishment of water bodies for assured supplies of food and water during days ahead, it is left to the peacock to represent them in the thanksgiving through the magnificent display and quivering of its colourful plumage to greet the rains. A soft drizzling or even a pouring casts a similar magic spell on romantic heads among us humans as well, overwhelming us to soak under this bounty of the nature. Children run out into the open and love to play in the rains while the elders come out to the balconies or peep from windows to enjoy the fall of rain. It is also time for many to enjoy another hot cup of tea or coffee to the traditional company of pakoras or samosas. I still cherish the pleasant experience as a young boy then; enjoying the reading of an interesting book sitting reclined on the bed against the open window at our single-storied home in South Delhi while listening to the gentle tipper-tapper of the rain drops falling on the thick foliage of plants and trees behind me and the intermittent caressing of its mild spray on my face. Having lived in and experienced the heavy monsoon rains of the northern India and also the devastating rains of Mumbai, I have ever remained fascinated with the rains. We missed the charm of rains while on our first posting to Cairo as it hardly ever rained there. And then for our last posting, having arrived during the intensely hot month of June to live in Muscat, it was a very pleasant surprise for us when it started drizzling in the month of September as we had ignorantly thought the place would be hot and dry round the year. Ecstatic, I rushed outside to the garden to feel the cool rain drops falling on me; my wife and daughter followed. Thankfully, we enjoyed several downpours later. It was the rainy spell the previous weekend that made me reminisce about the ways we used to enjoy the rains. But then it was also an unseasonal spell, unusually heavier for the month of March and bereft of any enjoyment for the farming community and the informed ones, as coming a month ahead of the harvesting time it proved disastrous for the crops. As per the figures given by the Meteorological Department head, India as a whole received more than double the normal rainfall during the month of March, making it the wettest March since the year 1915; the area weighted average rising to 50 mm against the normal 24.4 mm. Agricultural experts have put the damage of Rabi (winter) crops across 35 lakh hectares in Punjab and 25 lakh hectares in the neighbouring state of Haryana. The unseasonal rains across Maharashtra have ravaged over 50,000 hectares of crops and horticultural produce, including mangoes for which this state in the western part of India is famous for. The losses have been estimated to be over 1,000 crores of rupees. Though this scenario appears to be a lose-lose situation only, but even in general it is known that someone wins or gains only at cost of another’s loss. Blessings like rains are not to the contrary. While most of us get thrilled in anticipation and feel romantic as clouds of rain build up in the sky, there are many who get scared by the misery the rain would bring to them. These are the people who are drenched or deluged by rain as they are either homeless; slum-dwellers or residents of the low-lying localities. Most street-hawkers lose their ware and daily income to rains. Businesses of all shopkeepers are affected as the number of customers shrinks. Offices have thin attendance. Daily wagers who sit on pavements waiting to be contracted for the day, lose their livelihood to the inclement weather. Those who cycle or walk to work or school face hardships as roads also get clogged. Streets get flooded and become muddy as storm water drains overflow. Those living in old structures dread the leaking ceilings and many houses cave in under the onslaught of incessant rains. Rains as such can be more devastating during winters. Being drenched and exposed to elements, children and the weak fall sick. Mobility gets affected; traffic jams throw city life out of gear as vehicles stall on the roads or meet with accidents. I recall, on such a downpour in Muscat last year, while I was cautioned by the experienced that my misadventure of wading through a two feet-deep waterlogging could have cost me my car, our office Mercedes had actually to be written off as its engine seized similarly. So, as the rains bring cheers to us and the radio stations are quick to air romance with some of the many melodious songs on the charm of rains like ‘barso re megha-megha; barso re megha barso,’ soliciting Indra ‘devata’ (lord of rains) to cough up more of showers from his coffers, some pensive hearts are also touched in compassion for the apprehensive lot by these words of pain, which the rain induced in the mind of the famed English poet Percy Bysshe Shelley: ‘The fitful alternations of the rain, When the chill wind, languid as the pain Of its own heavy moisture, here and there Drives through the gray and beamless atmosphere.’ SPOTLIGHT W E D N E S DAY APRIL 8 l 2015 Lensman Corbijn toasts 60 with new expos Q JAN HENNOP F amed for shooting superstars from Bjork to U2 in offbeat poses, Dutch photographer Anton Corbijn is himself taking centre stage with two exhibitions to mark his 60th birthday. Corbijn has since the mid-70s forged a close relationship with bands including the Rolling Stones and electronic masters Depeche Mode, shooting and designing many of their album covers and directing their music videos. His close involvement with U2 and Depeche Mode has earned him the epithet as those bands’ “unseen member”. “To me, these exhibitions are a celebration. It’s the culmination of four decades of my work,” Corbijn, also a feature film director, said in an interview. From famous musicians like Nirvana’s Kurt Cobain, Nick Cave or Miles Davis to artist Ai WeiWei and even a unique series of self-portraits, Corbijn has dug up a treasure trove that is now on show at two neighbouring museums in The Hague. One entitled simply ‘1-2-3-4’, at The Museum of Photography, offers portraits of some of the world’s most famous rock stars — many selected from contact sheets kept within Corbijn’s personal archives and never shown before in public. At the Gemeentemuseum next door, a “more serious” show called ‘Hollands Deep’ traces Corbijn’s work from a gangly teenager armed with a small camera at rock concerts in the early 1970s to the mature master of portrait photography. For the first time, the ‘1-2-3-4’ exhibition for instance shows pictures Corbijn took of the Rolling Stones prancing around wearing strange masks, all shot in his trademark monochrome style. Another first includes a study of a youthful Mick Jagger, staring provocatively into the camera. There is also a rare photo of U2 front-man Bono in a bathtub, a colour picture of the Irish rock band’s four members with their fathers, and another of them dressed up as drag queens. At the Gemeentemuseum, the pictures are far more personal, exploring the artist’s own rural and Dutch Calvinist roots. ‘Hollands Deep’, whose title comes from the huge estuary south of the port city of Rotterdam near where Corbijn grew up, includes selfportraits with the artist dressed as his musical heroes — Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Sid Vicious, Kurt Cobain and John Lennon, to name a few. All show his small birthplace of Strijen in the background. These shots “combine my obsession with music with my very religious parents’ obsession with life after death,” Corbijn said. They give a peek into his psyche as a man who broke away from a deeply Protestant upbringing to plunge passionately into the heady world of rock-and-roll and movie stars. omandailyobserver NADA ALI [email protected] Work smarter not harder! I “The world of music seemed to be so much more promising as a world that held an exciting lifestyle,” he said.. “At home I was always taught that one should keep a low profile. It took me years to realise that I actually always wanted to be somebody. My work brings me closer to the people that achieved that.” Today, the photographer said he doesn’t reflect much on his own mortality and plans to keep his 60th birthday on May 20 “small and private”. As for the exhibitions, it’s a celebration, but it’s also about a world I feel is slipping away from us. “People don’t do this kind of photography anymore. I think because of the Internet people aren’t so curious anymore to dive into the real world with a camera and find things out for themselves,” he said. These days, Corbijn himself concentrates on directing movies, which “takes up almost all of my time”. His spy thriller ‘A Most Wanted Man’, starring the late Philip Seymour Hoffman, was released last September and his latest film ‘Life’, about the tragic life of 1950’s star James Dean, premiered to critical acclaim at the 65th Berlin International Film festival in February. Long years of rubbing shoulders with top world celebrities, however, has not rubbed off on Corbijn. “I’m a local boy made good,” he said with the hint of a smile. The retrospectives ‘Hollands Deep’ and ‘1-2-3-4’ run until June 21 at The Hague Museum of Photography and Gemeentemuseum. — AFP THE MUSEUM OF PHOTOGRAPHY, OFFERS PORTRAITS OF SOME OF THE WORLD’S MOST FAMOUS ROCK STARS -- MANY SELECTED FROM CONTACT SHEETS KEPT WITHIN DUTCH PHOTOGRAPHER ANTON CORBIJN’S PERSONAL ARCHIVES AND NEVER SHOWN BEFORE IN PUBLIC VINTAGE ART f you are like me you were raised with the belief that the best way to get what you want in life is to work hard. If you walk around this world with your eyes open you will see that the majority of people who work hard appear to be stuck in a rut and making little progress. I am not against the idea of working hard but unless there is a clear purpose for the work which you are doing there is little point in working. In other words before you work hard you have to work smart. You need to know what you are trying to achieve and what you need to do to achieve it. Once you have started to work smarter, you can then apply all of your efforts to your work. The following are some often overlooked principles which will help you to work smarter. When you implement them they will make a significant improvement to your outcomes. Ask why, before how. When people set themselves objectives they often talk themselves out of these new objectives by immediately trying to figure out how they are going to achieve them. When an objective is new the method for its achievement is not important. Far more important is your reason for wanting to achieve it. When you have a clear understanding of your reasoning and how achieving this objective would improve your life, you will be more motivated to find a way to make it happen. Finding the way will be a lot easier. Knowing what you want to achieve and why you want to achieve it helps you work smarter. Also capture every commitment. Time management and personal effectiveness courses are usually delivered from a top-down perspective. They teach people about vision, priorities and decision making. Learning these skills is invaluable. However, they will never be fully effective unless a bottom-up approach is also taught. It is not enough to have the theory, you have to be able to put it into practice. If you want to put the theory into practice you have to have an effective system to capture every single commitment that you make. Your energy levels are cyclical and limited. There will be times during the day when you have high energy levels and you can get a lot of work done, very quickly. There will be other times when your energy levels drop and every task feels like you are dragging concrete across the desert. Monitor your energy and then you can work smarter by arranging your most difficult tasks for periods of high energy and the easier, more routine, tasks can be performed during periods of low energy. Your energy levels can be increased with some work but there will still be limits. It is essential that you do not take on more work than you have the energy to complete. Then you can assign your tasks to times where you have the appropriate energy level to complete them. Usually laziness is generally viewed as a bad thing. This does not have to be the case. Being lazy does not mean that you are trying to do nothing. I would call that attitude idleness. I like to view laziness as trying to find the easiest way to do something properly. That is a good thing. If you think of all the inventions which have improved our lives, they all started with somebody wanting to find an easier way to do something. They used their laziness to work smarter and to help us work smarter. As long as it is done in the right spirit, being lazy can be fun and effective. And there is no such thing as the perfect moment. You will never have all of the knowledge or skills that you will ever require to do something perfectly. If something is really important to you, and you would benefit greatly from getting it done, you need to get going and accept that you will have to learn along the way. If you take action on your objectives now and learn from your mistakes; in six months you will be a whole lot closer to getting it done. If you keep on waiting for the perfect moment you will just be found waiting. If you really want to do something does it really matter if others approve? It may be disappointing that they do not approve, but seeking the approval of others for everything that you do is a major waste of time. If you are passionate about it and they don’t approve, go do it. As long as you are not seeking to hurt anybody else there is no reason to deny yourself the opportunity to improve your life. Good friends and family will come to understand that you have to do what is right for you. If they don’t then the problem might lie with their expectations rather than with your behaviour. Monet sees star rise again at NY auctions UNIQUE FIND Motherly care in prehistoric insects O il paintings by impressionist master Claude Monet are expected to be stars of the spring auction season in New York, where Sotheby’s believes they could fetch as much as $110 million. One of the paintings is part of the famous ‘Nymphéas’ (Water Lilies) series the French artist painted at Giverny. Forecast to sell for an estimated $30-45 million, this work has been held by a collector since 1955, and has not been seen in public since 1945. The six Monet works have been in private collections; they are expected to generate a lot of enthusiasm on the auction block at evening sales. The other works are ‘Le Palais Ducal’ painted in 1908 in Venice; it is expected to fetch $15-20 million; ‘Bassin aux nymphéas, les rosiers’ from $18-25 million; and ‘Le Chemin d’Epinay, effet de neige’ (1875). It is expected to sell for $6-8 million. In addition, ‘La Seine à Vétheuil’ (1901), is expected to bring in $6-8 million; it has been in private hands since 1955 and has not been sold at auction. And ‘Au Val Saint-Nicolas près Dieppe, matin’ (1897), could fetch $3-4 million, the auction house said. These six works by the impressionist will be shown in London April 10-14, before returning to New York where they will be on view through May 1. Auctioneers Christie’s, meanwhile, announced on Monday it would sell a Monet work — ‘Le parlement, soleil couchant’ — for an expected $35-45 million on May 11 in New York. The record for a single Monet was set in June 2008 when Christie’s in London sold ‘Le bassin des Nymphéas’ for $80.1 million. “The six works by Monet that we are privileged to present this May represent exactly what buyers are seeking at this moment: several of his most famous 31 S scenes, emerging from prestigious private collections and completely fresh to the market,” said Simon Shaw at Sotheby’s. “We’re undeniably witnessing an exceptional moment for great works by Monet at Sotheby’s. As new generations and new markets rediscover the master, the supply of strong examples remaining in private hands is shrinking fast. The result is fierce competition that leads to the results we have witnessed recently at Sotheby’s.” — AFP cale insects were caring for their offspring 100 million years ago rather than just depositing eggs to take their chances, a unique find in South Asia indicates. Measuring 6 millimetres long, a female scale insect was found preserved in a blob of amber unearthed in the northern Kachin province of Myanmar, bearing her young around her abdomen. Some 60 eggs and freshly hatched nymphs were encased inside a waxcoated egg sack to protect them from predators and from drying out, an international research team headed by Bonn palaeontologist Torsten Wappler told eLIFE. Scales are sucking insects that insert their tiny, straw-like mouth-parts into bark, fruit or leaves. The specimen, from the mid-Cretaceous period, is the oldest testimony to the concept of brood care in insects, according to the University of Bonn. The scientists named the scale Wathondara kotejai after the Buddhist earth goddess Wathondara and Polish entomologist Jan Koteja. Unlike the winged male, which would often land on sticky tree resin and become trapped, female scales are rarely found preserved in amber, which is fossilised resin. The females were flightless and mostly sat on leaves as they provided for their young. In this instance, though, a wet blob of resin appears to have dropped off a branch and instantly entombed the female with her cocoon and eggs. With time the insect decomposed, leaving just its outer shell. Wappler’s team delicately cut the amber down to a thin layer surrounding the remains, polished it and then used a microscope to examine this snapshot of the past. Lifestyle and reproductive behaviour were found to be very similar to today’s species of scale insects, the team concluded from three-dimensional high-resolution images: “With brood care scale insects increase the survival chances of their offspring,” Wappler said. — dpa WEDNESDAY | APRIL 8, 2015 | JUMADA AL THANIA 18, 1436 AH P29 P30 P31 Inside Gervais to premiere film on fake news Corn husks a good source of renewable fuel Lensman Corbijn toasts 60 with new expos FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] Q RICHARD INGHAM T Canada glaciers to shrink by 70pc by 2100 THE TEAM USED A COMPUTER MODEL THAT COMBINED FOUR WELL-KNOWN SCENARIOS FOR GLOBAL WARMING THIS CENTURY, WITH DATA ABOUT THREE GLACIER-COVERED REGIONS AND DYNAMICS OF ICE MELT. EVEN AT THE LOWEST PROJECTED WARMING, MOST OF THE GLACIERS ARE ESSENTIALLY DOOMED, ACCORDING TO THEIR FORECAST he glaciers of western Canada, one of the world’s most picturesque mountain regions, are likely to largely melt away over just three generations, scientists have said. By 2100, the glaciers of Alberta and British Columbia are set to shrink by 75 per cent in area compared to 2005 levels, and by 70 per cent in volume, according to their predictions. But in two out of the three regions that were studied, the decline could be even more dramatic — over 90 per cent. The loss will hit many sectors, from agriculture, forestry and tourism to ecosystems and water quality, the investigators warned. The study, published in the journal ‘Nature Geoscience’, was headed by Garry Clarke, a professor at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. “The disappearance of the glaciers will be a sad loss for those who are touched by the beauty of Canada’s mountain landscapes,” Clarke said. “When the glaciers have gone, we lose the important services they provide: a buffer against hot, dry spells in late summer that keeps headwater streams flowing and cool, and sustains cool-water aquatic species.” The team used a computer model that combined four well-known scenarios for global warming this century, with data about three glaciercovered regions and dynamics of ice melt. Even at the lowest projected warming, most of the glaciers are essentially doomed, according to their forecast. “Few glaciers will remain in the Interior and Rockies regions, but maritime glaciers, in particular those in northwestern British Columbia, will survive in a diminished state,” the investigators said. The study’s four warming scenarios, called Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP), are those used by the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Under RCP 2.6, the lowest scenario, global average temperatures over this century are likely to rise by 0.3-1.7 0C (0.5-3.1 degrees Fahrenheit). Under RCP 8.5, the highest scenario, which is based on current trends in carbon emissions, warming would be in the approximate range of 2.6-4.80C. For the Interior and Rockies regions, glaciers would lose more than 90 per cent of their volume and area compared to 2005 levels, in all scenarios except for RCP 2.6. The Coast region, more resistant, would see 75 per cent area loss and 70 per cent volume loss, with a margin of error of 10 per cent. The regions studied by Clarke’s team cover 26,700 square kilometres — an area almost the size of Belgium and bigger than the glacial Himalayas, and with an ice volume of 2,980 cubic km. Climate scientists say they have a good overall view of how glaciers respond to global warming, but the picture at regional level is far more prone to error. One concern is that computer models at this scale are usually based on very broad assumptions — they presume, for instance, that above a certain altitude, a glacier will be stable, whereas local topography and the physics of ice dynamics could mean it is in fact vulnerable. The new model seeks to overcome this, using 3-D simulation to a resolution of just 200 metres and taking into account factors that delay or accelerate glacier melt. Runoff from the melting ice will peak between 2020 and 2040, the study said, pointing to another risk. Mountain glaciers currently contribute about 0.7 millimetres in sea level rise each year, roughly equivalent to the combined runoff from the ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica, according to the IPCC. By 2100, the IPCC says, mountain glaciers could raise sea levels by 39 centimetres. UN members have set a goal of limiting warming to 20C over pre-industrial levels, and have set a conference in Paris in December as the place to seal a pact to achieve this. The RCP scenarios do not include warming up to the start of the 20th century from the beginning of the Industrial Revolution — about 0.70C. “Glaciers respond to climate, not weather, and their shrinkage signals that climate change is real and its consequences are serious,” said Clarke. “It is not too late for good behaviour to be rewarded, but the longer we delay the worse things get.” — AFP MARINE MAMMALS Record sea lion strandings reach 2,250 this year Q STEVE GORMAN A record 2,250 sea lions, mostly pups, have washed up starving and stranded on Southern California beaches so far this year, a worsening phenomenon blamed on warming seas in the region that have disrupted the marine mammals’ food supply. The latest tally, reported on Monday by the National Marine Fisheries Service, is 20 times the level of strandings averaged for the same three-month period over the past decade and twice the number documented in 2013, the previous worst winter season recorded for Southern California sea lions. Scientists believe the animals are suffering from a scarcity of natural prey that has forced nursing mothers to venture farther out to sea for food, leaving their young behind to fend for themselves for longer periods of time. The shift in the food chain around the marine mammals’ principal rookeries off Southern California is believed to be triggered by warming waters linked to unusually weak winds along the West Coast. Stronger winds normally help pull nutrient-rich cooler water from the depths of the Pacific closer to the surface, and with it larger supplies of sardines, smelt, squid and other prey for the sea lions, said Michael Milstein, a spokesman for the Marine Fisheries Service. Experts theorise this winter’s mild El Nino effect, which alters ocean currents and temperatures, may be compounding the food shortage for Southern California sea lions. The same factors appear to driving adult male sea lions by the thousands into the Pacific Northwest, where they have been congregating on docks and jetties to gorge on an unusual abundance of prey in places like the mouth of the Columbia River, Milstein said. Meanwhile, the surge in Southern California strandings has inundated marine mammal rescue centres from Santa Barbara to San Diego. Rescue teams work to save, rehabilitate and ultimately return the animals to the wild. The weaker winds and rising ocean temperatures off Southern California have been occurring since 2013, when an earlier surge in strandings prompted the agency to declare an “unusual mortality event.” Milstein said scientists studying the phenomenon consider the elevated stranding numbers during the past three years to be one continuous trend, even though the tally so far this year far exceeds anything previously documented. — Reuters
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