My New Orleans T h e c o o k b o o k 200 of My Favorite Recipes & Stories from My Hometown John Besh John Besh is the best of a new generation of New Orleans chefs. His worldclass, award-winning cuisine springs from roots deep in the food culture of the place where he was born. My New Orleans: The Cookbook is Chef Besh’s tribute to and celebration of the food he loved as a boy growing up on the bayous, refined in his years of study in America and in Europe, and brought home to his beloved city, where he has passionately thrown himself into the rebuilding of post-Katrina New Orleans, and to making Restaurant August, Lüke, Besh Steak, and La Provence indelible parts of Louisiana’s restaurant landscape. After attending the Culinary Institute of America and apprenticeships in Germany and France, John led a squad of infantry marines in combat during Operation Desert Storm as a non-commissioned officer of the U.S. Marine Corps. In 1999 Food & Wine magazine named John Besh one of the “Top 10 Best Chefs in America,” in 2006 Besh won the James Beard Award as Best Chef, Southeast, and he went on to win the battle against Mario Batali on Food Network’s Iron Chef. Gourmet magazine ranked Restaurant August in its “Top 50 Restaurants in the United States” in 2003 and 2006, and Zagat New Orleans 2008 ranks Restaurant August #1 in food and service. Besh recently received the Louisiana Restaurant Association’s award for 2008 Restaurateur of the Year. National Publicity, Advertising, and Marketing Campaign • 100,000 copy first printing • Six-city author tour: New York, Washington, D.C., Chicago, San Francisco, Dallas, Houston • National television program appearances • National and local radio interviews • National print magazine coverage • National and local newspaper coverage • Online and social media marketing campaign • Print and online advertising with regional and cooking publications A portion of the proceeds from the sale of this book will be donated to Café Reconcile, a New Orleans–based non-profit organization dedicated to providing at-risk youth an opportunity to learn life and interpersonal skills, and operational training for successful entry into the hospitality and restaurant industries. http://www.cafereconcile.com Dear Friends, This book is the story of a dreamy, starry-eyed boy brought up in the shadows of New Orleans, surrounded by cypress knees and tupelo trees, good dinners and great friends. My life has been dramatically shaped by our multicultural heritage. Everything that I cook and eat, see and smell, reminds me of where I come from and more or less dictates where I’m going. I grew up in Slidell, Louisiana, across Lake Pontchartrain from New Orleans. My childhood revolved around the lake, and I spent many hours shrimping in its waters and fishing along its shores. I learned to cook from my mom and my grandmother, and from the men I hunted with, who held that if you hunt it and kill it, a boy like me had better know how to clean it and cook it. Ours was a house of great food—we celebrated everything from births to deaths around great food. My ideas of New Orleans’s cooking come directly from the New Orleans table. My cooking draws on decades of learning and mastering cooking techniques that I felt certain would help me years down the road. I restlessly search my mind’s catalog of everything I’ve ever tasted or cooked, so that when I see a tomato at its ripest state, my mind runs through literally thousands of preparations that could work for this here tomato. Some people may look up in the sky and notice a mallard duck, but I see a slow-roasted duckling with lots of hearty herbs, cooked down in a gravy and served over rice. My goal in launching Restaurant August in 2001 was to have a world-class place that could compete with the great restaurants of New Orleans. But Katrina, of course, changed everything. When the aftermath of that devastating storm threatened our fishermen and farmers, our shrimpers and oystermen, it seemed urgent to help preserve and protect our unique culinary heritage, its local ingredients, and its authentic culture. After Katrina, being from New Orleans became the focus of my identity. The truth is I am from here and I cook from here—our ingredients and our traditions. I believe our city is a true national treasure: We have one of the few native urban cultures—and cuisines—that still thrives in this country. I cook New Orleans food my way, revering each ingredient as it reaches the ripeness of its season, which is how My New Orleans: The Cookbook unfolds, from Crawfish to Reveillon. No other place on earth is like New Orleans. Welcome to the flavors of my home. John Besh contents Pa s s o v e r S e d e r : Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 how I cook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 b a s i c r e c i p e s : Flavor bases are the foundation of my cooking. Here you’ll find my Thoughts on Roux; Basic Stocks: Chicken, Fish, Shellfish, Veal; Basic Creole Spices; Basic Pan Sauces: Shellfish, Oyster, Crab; Basic Louisiana White Rice; Basic Homemade Pasta; Basic Sauce Ravigote and Remoulade; Basic Vinaigrette and 7 variations Chapter 1: Crawfish & Rice . . . . 30 “My Birthday and the Crawfish Boil” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 s i d e b a r : Crawfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Chapter 3: Strawberries & Citrus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Blood Orange Crème Brûlée . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Strawberry Shortcake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Becnel’s Orange Blossom Fritters with Orange Blossom Honey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Louisiana Citrus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82, 87 Watermelon Strawberry Sorbet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Wild Strawberry Flambée over Lemon Ricotta–Filled Crêpes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Simple Strawberry and Creole Cream Cheese Ice Cream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Strawberry Millefeuille . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 French Crawfish Boil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Ambrosia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 M ASTER REC I PE : Crawfish Étouffée . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 42 Preserved Meyer Lemons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Ragout of Crawfish over Fresh Pasta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Local Goat Cheese Semifreddo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Warm Crawfish and Artichoke Salad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Chilled Blood Orange Soup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Crawfish Agnolotti with Morels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Louisiana Citrus Pots de Crème with Lavender Madeleines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Rice Calas with Blackberry Filling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Chapter 2: Mardi Gras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 “Not Just Another Party” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 s i d e b a r : Grits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Grandmother Walters’s Biscuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Beignets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Jalapeño Cheese Grits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Slow-Cooked Veal Grillades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Green Onion Sausage and Shrimp Gravy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Oeufs au Plat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 King Cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Timmy’s Brandy Milk Punch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Passover Fried Artichokes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 s i d e b a r s : Ponchatoula Strawberries; Crawfish Boil en Gelée (Terrine of Crawfish) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Red Beans and Rice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Creole Matzo Ball Soup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Whole Roast Gulf Coast Lamb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Crawfish Boil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Belle River Crawfish Pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Homemade Matzos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 “Strawberry Shortcake on the Champs Élysées”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Strawberry Ravioli with Meyer Lemons and Pistachios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fig Charoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Chapter 4: Feast Days . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 “On Faith and Food”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 s i d e b a r : Gulf Coast Lamb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S t. J o s e p h ’ s Day : 118 Pasta Milanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Mudrica (St. Joseph’s Sawdust) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Stuffed Artichokes with Crabmeat and Shrimp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 St. Joseph’s Fig Cookies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Easter Lunch: Cauliflower and Crawfish Soup . . . . . . 106 Daube of Rabbit with White Asparagus and Champagne Vinaigrette . . . . . . . 109 Ragout of Artichokes with Fava Beans and Morels. . . . . . . . . . 110 Slow-Cooked Baby Goat with Spring Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 White Chocolate and Meyer Lemon Semifreddo with Vanilla-Poached Berries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Chapter 5: Shrimp Season . . . . . . 122 “Troubled Waters” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 s i d e b a r s : Shrimp; Tabasco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 136 M ASTER REC I PE : Shrimp, Chicken, and Andouille Jambalaya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Louisiana Shrimp and Andouille over Grits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Besh Barbecue Shrimp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Shrimp Boil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Hot and Spicy Lemongrass Shrimp Soup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Fried Shrimp “Spiders”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Jumbo Stuffed Shrimp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Louisiana Soft-Shell Shrimp with Sweet Chile Salt and Pepper Sauce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Chapter 6: Creole Tomatoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 “Call It Creole and It’ll Sell”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 s i d e b a r : Creole Tomatoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Salad of Heirloom Tomatoes, Cheese, and Country Ham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Cherry Tomato Five-Minute Sauce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Crabmeat-Stuffed Tomatoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Terrine of Cherokee Purple Tomatoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Green Tomato and Pepper Jam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Shrimp Creole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Chilled Tomato Soup with Tapenade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fried Snow White Tomatoes with Aïoli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 159 Chapter 7: Speckled Trout & Redfish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 “We Fish to Eat” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 s i d e b a r : Speckled Trout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Trout Pontchartrain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Trout Amandine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Charcoal-Grilled Redfish with Corn and Ginger Salad . . . . 171 Mom’s Redfish Courtbouillon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Crab-and-Shrimp-Stuffed Flounder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Pan Roast of Lemonfish with Ginger–Pea Risotto . . . . . . . . . . 176 Breaded Red Snapper with Shrimp, Fennel, and Oranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Rare Seared Tuna with Crushed Figs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Louisiana Blackfish with Sweet Corn and Caviar . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 Pan-Fried Croaker with Sweet Corn Hush Puppies and Cole Slaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Pompano with Jumbo Shrimp and Two Celeries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Chapter 8: The Urban Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 “The Fruits of Their Labor” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 s i d e b a r s : Watermelon; Okra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194, 200 Grilled Watermelon, Tomato, and Goat Cheese Salad . . . . 194 August Chopped Salad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Petit Farci of Summer Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 White Squash and Shrimp Soup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Cornmeal-Fried Okra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Stewed Okra and Tomatoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 Tempura-Fried Squash Blossoms with Crabmeat Stuffing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Silver Queen Corn, Orzo, and Crab Macque Choux . . . . . . . 202 Caldo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Roasted Red Gypsy Peppers, Arugula, and Country Ham Salad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Grilled LSU Fig Salad with Ricotta and Endive . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Charentais Melon, Muscat Wine, and Wild Berries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Chapter 15: Boucherie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 “A Smokehouse of My Own” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 s i d e b a r s : Berkshire Hogs; Andouille Sausage . . . . 338, 345 Chapter 9: Crab Season . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 Smoked Pork Shoulder with Purple Plum Glaze. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 “Blue Crabs and the Fourth of July”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Pork Shoulder Rillettes s i d e b a r : Blue Crabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 Lüke Homemade Bratwurst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 Crab Boil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 Lüke Choucroute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 M ASTER REC I PE : Crab Bisque Crabmeat Maison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 Chapter 13: Gumbo Weather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 Stuffed Blue Crabs Grandmère . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 “Duck Blind Talk” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 Gnocchi with Jumbo Lump Crabmeat and Truffle . . . . . . . . . . 218 Buster Crab BLT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Busters and Grits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Spicy Crabmeat with Vegetable Pasta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Crabmeat and Frog Étouffée . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Grilled Corn on the Cob with Crab Fat Butter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Chapter 10: Chanterelles & Blackberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 “Out of the Kitchen and Into the Woods”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 s i d e b a r : Chanterelles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 Chanterelles, Chicken, and Dumplings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Jaegerschnitzel (Hunter’s Chops). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 Salad of Grilled Bobwhite Quail and Chanterelles . . . . . . . . . . . 233 Chanterelle Mushroom Tartlets and Pork Cracklins Salad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Honey Island Chanterelle Soup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Old-Fashioned Double-Crusted Blackberry Pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Cornmeal White Chocolate Biscotti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 Buttermilk Panna Cotta with Stewed Berries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 Lemon Verbena Sorbet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Dewberry Streusel Pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Jen’s Wild Berry Cream Pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Hot Blueberry Pie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Chapter 11: Preserving Summer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 Old-Fashioned Fig Preserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Fig Glaze for Roast Meats and Fowl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Brown Butter Fig Tart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Cane Syrup Fig Cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 Golden Figs Baked in Brioche with Country Ham . . . . . . . . . . 254 Sugar Plums in Syrup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Berries Preserved in Red Wine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Watermelon Pickles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Mayhaw Jelly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Granddaddy’s Quince Preserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Sport Pepper Sauce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 French Toast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 Peach Jam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 Peach Upside-Down Cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Blueberry Sorbet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Chapter 12: Oyster Season . . . 266 “No More Oysters?”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 s i d e b a r : Oysters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Baked Oysters with Wild Mushroom Ragout and Aïoli . . . . 273 Oyster Gratin with Horseradish and Parmesan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 Oyster and Artichoke Soup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Oyster Stew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Crispy Fried Oyster Salad with Louisiana Caviar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 “Granddaddy and the Fig”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Black Pepper–Seared Oysters with Country Ham and Truffled Spoon Bread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 s i d e b a r : Figs Grilled Oysters with Spicy Garlic Butter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 s i d e b a r s : Filé; Wild Ducks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292, 296 M ASTER REC I PE : Drew’s Chicken and Smoked Sausage Gumbo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Blake’s Duck, Green Onion, and Chicken Sausage Gumbo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Patrick’s Thanksgiving Poule d’Eau Gumbo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Mama Rochelle’s Stuffed Quail Gumbo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 Seafood Gumbo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Buttermilk Fried Quail with Artisanal Honey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Seared Breast of Wild Duck with Red Wine and Figs . . . . . 296 Boneless Roast Wood Duck Porchetta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 Sugar and Spiced Duckling with Duck Foie Gras . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Mallard Duck Breast with Peppers and Bacon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 Pork Cheek Dumplings, Ham Hock Pot Liquor, and Mustard Greens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 Fromage de Tête (Hog’s Head Cheese) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 Boudin Noir with Pommes Sautées (Blood Sausage with Sautéed Apples and Potatoes) . . . . . . . . . 342 Crispy Pieds de Cochon (Pigs’ Feet) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 Chapter 16: Reveillon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 “Awake and Eat”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 s i d e b a r : Charolais Beef . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 C h r i s t m a s d i n n e r : Horseradish-Rubbed Standing Charolais Rib Roast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 M ASTER REC I PE : Beef Daube Glacée (Terrine of Beef Short Ribs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 Hot Spiced Wine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . My Not-So-Classic Turtle Soup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 357 Shrimp Remoulade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 Grandmother’s Rabbit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 Popovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Chapter 14: Thanksgiving . . . . . 304 Christmas Potatoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360 “Thanksgiving and the Berrigans”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 s i d e b a r : Mirlitons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 Pumpkin Soup with Crabmeat 313 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Whole Roast Stuffed Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 Ragout of Root Vegetables, Pear, and Chestnuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360 Oyster Dressing Grandmère . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 Père Roux Cake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362 New Year’s Lunch: Sazerac Cocktail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 Cracklins Corn Bread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 Oyster Pan Roast with Turnips and Apples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 Black-Eyed Peas with Louisiana Popcorn Rice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 Fall Greens Salad with Blue Cheese and Pumpkin Seed Brittle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Andouille-Smothered Cabbage Slow-Cooked Beef Brisket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 Mirliton and Shrimp Dressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 Brendan’s Bread Pudding with Brown Butter Sticky Rum Sauce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 Crawfish Corn Bread Dressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Spinach Madeleine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Cane Syrup–Creamed Sweet Potatoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Bourbon Pecan Pie Pear Tart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372 photo credits, index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 chapter 12 OYSTER SEASON Baked Oysters with Wild Mushroom Ragout and Aïoli p. 273 Oyster Gratin with Horseradish and Parmesan p. 274 Oyster and Artichoke Soup p. 275 Oyster Stew p. 276 Crispy Fried Oyster Salad with Louisiana Caviar p. 277 Black Pepper–Seared Oysters with Country Ham and Truffled Spoon Bread p. 278 Grilled Oysters with Spicy Garlic Butter p. 279 Oysters and August: The dining room at Restaurant August bustles at lunch on Fridays, left and below. Oysters in competent hands at P&J Oyster, in the French Quarter. Opposite, New Orleans, 1947; photo: Henri Cartier-Bresson, Magnum Photos. No More Oysters? “After Katrina, we feared my beloved local oyster had disappeared, perhaps never to return again.” Tragedy! As if it weren’t enough to have our city swept away by the floodwaters that followed Katrina when the levees failed us, it was rumored that we’d lost our entire oyster industry. Never could I have imagined life without a local oyster. What would become of my beloved oyster loaf? I can’t picture home without Rockefellers, Bienville, pan roasts, dressings, or oysters on the half shell. Could we actually call this living if we had to do without foot-long, overstuffed oyster po’boys? What would happen to the Sunseri family, of P&J Oyster in the French Quarter, or that superb oysterman Captain Pete? What would Drago’s be without its grilled local oysters and garlicky butter? Seriously, all we basically have down here is great people and great food. master recipe DREW’S CHICKEN AND SMOKED SAUSAGE GUMBO Serves 10–12 Throughout this book, I’ve had a great deal to say about making the roux that’s the base of our gumbo— and the other steps as well—but I’ll recap it here so that it can be useful every time you start to make our signature dish. Yes, there are other thickeners besides flour that folks use for making their roux, but to my palate, only a flour-based roux yields that traditional flavor. As for the fats in a roux, just about anything works. I love rendered duck fat, chicken fat, or lard, but canola oil works nearly as well. I always heat the oil first and whisk the flour into the hot oil. Not only does this speed up the process; it yields that deep, dark chocolate-colored gumbo I love. I always add the onions first to the dark roux, holding back the rest of the vegetables until the onion caramelizes. Otherwise, the water in the vegetables will keep the onion from browning and releasing its sweet juices. I like to add filé powder to the gumbo, then pass it at the table, too. Serve the gumbo hot with Louisiana rice; serve potato salad on the side, if you like. 1 cup rendered chicken fat or canola oil 1 cup flour 2 large onions, diced 1 large chicken, cut into 12 pieces 2 tablespoons Basic Creole Spices (page 23) 2 pounds spicy smoked sausage, sliced ½ inch thick 2 stalks celery, diced 2 green bell peppers, seeded and diced 1 tomato, seeded and chopped 2 cloves garlic, minced Leaves from 2 sprigs fresh thyme 3 quarts Basic Chicken Stock (page 23) 2 bay leaves 6 ounces andouille sausage, chopped 2 cups sliced fresh okra 1 tablespoon Worcestershire Salt Freshly ground black pepper Filé powder (page 292) Tabasco 4–6 cups cooked Basic Louisiana White Rice (page 25) 1. Make a roux by heating the chicken fat or oil in a large cast-iron or heavy-bottomed pot over high heat. Whisk the flour into the hot oil. It will immediately begin to sizzle. Reduce the heat to moderate and continue whisking until the roux takes on a deep brown color, about 15 minutes. Add the onions, stirring them into the roux with a wooden spoon. Reduce the heat to medium-low and continue stirring until the roux is a glossy dark brown, about 10 minutes. 2. Season the chicken with Creole Spices. Add the chicken to the pot, raise heat to moderate, and cook, turning the pieces until browned, about 10 minutes. 3. Add the smoked sausage and stir for a minute before adding the celery, bell peppers, tomatoes, and garlic. Cook, stirring, for about 3 minutes. Add the thyme, Chicken Stock, and bay leaves. Bring the gumbo to a boil, stirring occasionally. Reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer for 45 minutes. Stir occasionally and skim off the fat from the surface of the gumbo every so often. 4. Add the andouille, okra, and Worcestershire and season with salt and pepper, several dashes of filé powder, and Tabasco. Simmer for another 45 minutes, continuing to skim the fat off the surface of the gumbo. Remove the bay leaves and serve in bowls over rice. Pass more filé at the table. MOMMA ROCHELLE’S STUFFED QUAIL GUMBO Serves 8 Here’s how recipes evolve: Momma Rochelle was the Cajun mother-in-law of my mentor, chef Chris, who brought his French finesse to her beloved quail gumbo. Both the gumbo base and the stuffed quail may be made a day or so ahead, just as long as you don’t cook the quail until moments before you serve it. Without a very rich duck stock or Chicken Stock, this gumbo will not have the depth that it needs. FOR THE GUMBO ½ cup canola oil ½ cup flour 1 medium onion, diced 1 stalk celery, diced 2 green bell peppers, seeded and diced 4 cloves garlic, minced ¼ cup tomato paste 10 cups duck stock or Basic Chicken Stock (page 23) ¼ cup Worcestershire 1 teaspoon dried thyme 1 teaspoon dried oregano 1 bay leaf 1 pound smoked pork sausage links, sliced into 2-inch-thick rounds ½ cup thick-sliced okra Salt Freshly ground black pepper FOR THE STUFFED QUAIL 8 semi-boneless quail Salt Freshly ground black pepper 1 tablespoon rendered bacon fat ½ pound andouille sausage, minced 3 cups cooked white rice ½ cup minced onion ¼ cup minced red bell pepper 1 teaspoon minced garlic 1 tablespoon thin-sliced green onion 1 cup gumbo 1 cup dried bread crumbs 1. For the gumbo, make a roux by heating the oil in a large cast-iron or heavy-bottomed pot over high heat. Whisk the flour into the hot oil. It will immediately begin to sizzle. Reduce the heat to moderate and continue whisking until the roux takes on a deep brown color, about 15 minutes. Add the onions, stirring them into the roux with a wooden spoon. Reduce the heat to medium-low and continue stirring until the roux is a rich dark brown, about 10 minutes. John Besh is deeply dedicated to preserving the best local culinary traditions and ingredients that multicultural New Orleans has to offer and encouraging everyone he meets to do the same. Seafood gumbo, crawfish étouffée, jambalaya, crab bisque, beignets, watermelon pickles, fried oysters, red beans and rice— these New Orleans classics Besh loves are joined by strategies for more contemporary dishes in the 200 delicious recipes found in My New Orleans: The Cookbook, written by a chef who knows everything about them and who loves to share. 2. At this point the roux will begin to darken quickly, so continue to stir while adding the celery, bell peppers, garlic, and tomato paste. Cook for 5 minutes, then increase the heat to high and add duck stock or Chicken Stock to the pot. Bring the liquid to a boil, then reduce the heat to low. 3. Add the Worcestershire, thyme, oregano, bay leaf, smoked sausage, and okra to the pot and simmer for 1½ hours. Stir occasionally and skim off the fat from the surface of the gumbo every so often. Season with salt and pepper. Keep warm over low heat until ready to serve. My New Orleans: The Cookbook is a rich stew of Besh’s charming, personal stories of his childhood, his family and friends, and the unique food history of the city and its cooking. Throughout, Chef Besh is generous with the kind of cooking advice that ensures every home cook’s success with his recipes; the book is punctuated with informative sidebars. The photography goes beyond glorious images of mouthwatering food to portray the farmers and purveyors who raised the ingredients, always giving My New Orleans a sense of place and a sense of history, wonderfully told in archival black-and-white photos. John Besh makes you feel at home. As you experience his cooking through New Orleans’s seasons, My New Orleans will become your New Orleans. 4. For the stuffed quail, while the gumbo is cooking, place the quail breast side down on a cutting board and butterfly by cutting lengthwise through the backs of the birds, keeping their breasts intact. Season with salt and pepper. 5. To make the stuffing, heat the bacon fat in a large saucepan over medium-high heat. Add the andouille, stirring with a wooden spoon, and cook until it begins to brown, about 2 minutes. Reduce the heat to moderate and add the rice, onions, bell peppers, garlic, and green onions. Continue to cook, stirring occasionally, over moderate heat for 5 minutes. Add 1 cup of the gumbo and the bread crumbs and stir to mix well. 6. Preheat the oven to 475°. Remove the pan from the heat and allow the mixture to cool for about 30 minutes. Put a large spoonful of the stuffing on the breast of each quail (see photo, right). 7. Wrap the skin of the quail around the stuffing and secure with a toothpick. Turn the bird breast side up, and crimp the legs together with a piece of aluminum foil. Repeat with all the quail. Season with a little salt and pepper, place the birds in a baking pan, and roast until golden brown, 15–18 minutes. Remove the foil and the toothpicks. Ladle the gumbo into individual bowls and place a roasted stuffed quail in the middle of each bowl. Produced and edited by award-winning editor and writer Dorothy Kalins, founding editor of Saveur magazine, former executive editor of Newsweek, and director of Dorothy Kalins Ink. Gumbo—born on the bayou: Left, Momma Rochelle’s stuffed quail gumbo; daybreak on the bayou behind my house; hunting pals Randy Farris, Drew Mire, Patrick Berrigan, Jack Besh, and their mallards. Below, andouille-rice stuffing is spooned into butterflied quail. Photographs by Ditte Isager, whose work appears in Gourmet, Condé Nast Traveler, and Martha Stewart Living. $45.00 U.S.A. ($55.00 Canada) 9¼ x 11, 384 pp Jacketed hardcover with lay-flat binding ISBN-13: 978-0-7407-8413-2 ISBN-10: 0-7407-8413-7 Publication: October 6, 2009 For publicity information, contact: Jennifer Baum: [email protected] Kay Lindsay: [email protected] 212-255-6717 “John Besh is one of the best American chefs of his generation. His extensive knowledge of true Louisiana dishes and traditions adds tremendous credibility to his writing.” —Paul Prudhomme, chef and owner of K-Paul’s Louisiana Kitchen Magic Seasoning Blends “In his definitive tome, My New Orleans, John Besh captures the true, sweet, and honest voice of a clarinet playing the jazzy song of one of our most deliciously exclusive regional American kitchens.” — Mario Batali, Iron Chef, restaurateur, author “This book is an act of soul. Maestro Besh lives the life he cooks; he doesn’t just tell us how to prepare Louisiana favorites, he teaches us what these dishes mean, with an emphasis on how hospitality can enrich civilization.” —Wynton Marsalis, musician “John will take you into the heartland of the South, rich with traditions, stories, and of course, its amazing cuisine!” —Daniel Boulud, chef, restaurateur, and author
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