Asthma Month Michigan Data 2015 Asthma Control in Michigan Asthma is an under-managed chronic disease in the state of Michigan, as evidenced by data on self-management behaviors and health care utilization. Age-Adjusted Asthma Hospitalization Rates, Michigan Residents Age < 18 Years, 20092011 Michigan counties with rates of asthma hospitalization significantly higher than the state in 2011 were Genesee, Ingham, Monroe, Saginaw, and Wayne Counties. for more information - visit aafamich.org/AsthmaMonth Asthma prevalence is 11% for children and 10.5% for adults, which is higher than National rates (9.3% children, 8.0% adults) 750,000 adults with asthma in 2011, 42% reported that their disease was well controlled and nearly 30% reported their disease was poorly controlled 230,000 children with asthma 2011, 18.0% had two or more emergency department or urgent care visits for asthma in the last year and 4% had a hospitalization for asthma Although most asthma deaths are considered preventable, there were roughly 110 deaths due to asthma each year from 2008 through 2010 Asthma mortality impacts black persons and people living in low income households disproportionately. The mortality rate for black persons was nearly four times that for white persons 70% of children & 40% of young adults (18-34 years) who died due to their asthma were enrolled in Medicaid Programs Hospitalization is common: 14,464 stays in 2011 (14.1 hospitalizations per 10,000 people.) Rates for black persons was 4.4 times the rate for white persons Emergency department visits for children (0-18 years) on Medicaid were 207.4 asthma visits per 10,000 children in 2012, significantly higher than national targets for this indicator The prevalence of asthma among Detroit adults is 50% higher than that of Michigan as a whole. Similar rates apply to kids Rates of asthma deaths are almost two times higher in Detroit compared to the state Data Source: Michigan Department of Health & Human Services, Michigan Asthma Programs, 2015 Asthma Month Michigan Data 2015 Asthma Month Information brought ot you by: Six key messages from the National Asthma Guidelines Most Important: 1) Inhaled corticosteroids are the most effective anti-inflammatory medication for long term management of persistent asthma. All patients should receive: 2) Written asthma action plan. 3) Initial assessment of asthma severity. 4) Review of the level of asthma control (impairment and risk) at all follow up visits. 5) Periodic, follow up visits (at least every 6 months). 6) Assessment of exposure and sensitivity to allergens and irritants and recommendation to reduce relevant exposures. Here are the 4 more key messages from the Guidelines as identified by the Asthma Initiative of Michigan: All patients should also receive: 7) Asthma education by a qualified health professional. 8) Referral to an asthma specialist, when appropriate, at least 2/year. 9) Education regarding the danger of over-use of short-acting beta-agonists (like albuterol). 10) Information regarding risk factors for death from asthma. Data Sources: for more information - visit aafamich.org/AsthmaMonth www.GetAsthmaHelp.org 2015 (The Expert Panel Report 3: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma (EPR-3), 2007)
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