www.defra.gov.uk Intra-Union Trade in Non-Domestic Ungulates Notes for Guidance of Official Veterinarians and consigners (Exporters) March 2015 © Crown copyright 2012 You may re-use this information (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or e-mail: [email protected] This document/publication is also available on our website at: http://www.defra.gov.uk/food-farm/import-export/ Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Contents 1. Key Documents .................................................................................................................... 1 2. Notifiable Disease Clearance (NDC)..................................................................................... 1 Bluetongue ............................................................................................................................... 1 3. Scope.................................................................................................................................... 2 4. Checklist ............................................................................................................................... 3 5. Completion of ITAHCS.......................................................................................................... 8 Box I.31– Identification refer to paragraph 4 (e) ....................................................................... 8 Completion of Part II – Health Information................................................................................ 8 6. Notification to CIT Exports, Carlisle of Completion and Signature / Amendment of ITAHC 9 7. Certified Copy of ITAHCS ..................................................................................................... 9 Annex ......................................................................................................................................... 11 TB Skin Testing of camelids ................................................................................................... 11 Test Procedure ....................................................................................................................... 11 Test Technique ....................................................................................................................... 11 Appendix .................................................................................................................................... 13 Guidance on the insecticide treatment of the means of transport. .......................................... 13 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 1. Key Documents The following key documents must be read and understood prior to completing and signing the Intra-trade Animal Health Certificate (ITAHC) for non-domestic ungulates. Ungulates-NFG - this document Ungulates-CKL - checklist procedures 2. Notifiable Disease Clearance (NDC) The Official Veterinarian (OV) will be authorised to certify concerning freedom from official health restrictions, and that the premises of origin has been officially registered, if he/she has received confirmation on the form TRACES NDC. This will be provided by Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), Centre for International Trade(CITC)), Exports, Carlisle within 10 days prior to despatch, and will cover the following paragraphs on the checklist: 4 and 7. Bluetongue On 5 July 2011 Great Britain was officially declared free from Bluetongue. Since then vaccination of animals in GB was not permitted. However, Directive 2012/5/EU amending Council Directive 2000/75/EC now allows inactivated bluetongue vaccine to be used in free areas. This has been transposed in GB through amendments to Bluetongue Regulations (England SI 2012/197), (Scotland - SSI 2012/199) and (Wales SI 2012 2403). As a result, bluetongue free areas (currently the whole of GB) are allowed to vaccinate against bluetongue serotypes 1, 2, 4 and 8 using inactivated vaccine made permissible, in England from 24 August 2012 and in Wales from 10 October 2012. But in Scotland, vaccination against all bluetongue serotypes is permissible from 24 September 2012 provided the vaccine is inactivated vaccine. More information is available here: England Wales Scotland Regardless of whether the animals have been vaccinated or not, OV should delete the whole section on “Bluetongue (BT) exemption from the exit ban” at the end of Part II “Health Information” including the statement on insecticide treatment (3rd from the top) if the animals are moving out of GB to another free zone without transiting a restricted zone on the way. The same applies if they are moving to a restricted zone without transiting another restricted zone on the way. 1 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs However, if animals are transiting a restricted zone and then a free zone en route to a free destination, then insecticide treatment of the vehicle is required. In these cases the OV can certify the treatment statement (3rd from the top) if he/she supervises the treatment of vehicle at the time of loading of animals or if he/she has received a declaration that the vehicle will be treated with insecticide (see Appendix). The treatment statement should be left undeleted but the rest of the “Bluetongue (BT) exemption from the exit ban” section should be deleted. 3. Scope This ITAHC 92/65 E1 covers all ungulate species apart from those mainly domesticated species that are covered by specific EU Directives. The specific Directives are 64/432/EEC applying to domestic bovine animals (domestic cattle, water buffalo and American bison) and domestic pigs (Sus scrofa); 90/426/EEC applying to all species, whether wild or domesticated, of the Genus Equus including asses and zebras, and crosses thereof; 91/68/EEC applying to domesticated ovine or caprine animals of the species Ovis aries and Capra hircus. Specific certification is available for the species covered by those Directives. Species covered by this ITAHC are: (a) Ungulates which Ruminate Antilocapridae - Pronghorns Bovidae - All non-domestic species of bovidae (including antelopes and the sub-family Ovinae [sheep and goats]) Camelidae - Camels, Llamas, Alpacas Cervidae - Deer Giraffidae - Giraffes, Okapi Moschidae - Musk-deer Tragulidae - Chevrotain (Mouse-deer) (b) Ungulates of the Infraorder Suina Suidae - Wild varieties of Sus scrofa (‘non-domesticated’ status must be based on the history and management of the individual animals) - All species of Sus other than Sus scrofa. Eg Sus barbatus, Bearded Pig. - African Warthog (Phacochoerus), Bushpig (Potamochoerus) and Forest Hog (Hylochoerus) - Babyrusa (Babyroussa babyrussa) Tayassuidae - Peccaries of Central and South America (c) Ungulates which are Neither Ruminants nor Members of the Infraorder Suina Tapiridae -Tapirs 2 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Rhinocerotidae - Rhinoceroses Hippopotamidae - Hippopotamuses and Elephantidae Elephants When it is necessary to certify tapirs, rhinoceroses, hippopotamuses and elephants the Official Veterinarian is authorised to delete the words "ruminant/suidae other than that covered by Directive 64/432/EEC" from the first clause of paragraph II.2 of Part II of the ITAHC and replace with "animals". The OV must delete the option relating to ‘veterinarian responsible for the establishment of origin and approved by the competent authority’ in Part II (declaration) of the ITAHC in accordance with Article 6.1(e) of Directive 92/65/EEC (as amended). In case of doubt about whether ITAHC 92/65 E1 can be issued for the animals to be certified, CIT Exports, Carlisle should be consulted. 4. Checklist The ITAHC refers to Articles 4 and 6 in Directive 92/65/EEC rather than itemising the detailed conditions. The checklist is provided in order to explain each of those conditions. If the answer to each question in the checklist is ‘Yes’, the consignment will comply with the relevant Union rules contained in those Articles of 92/65/EEC (as amended). (a) Separate Species A separate ITAHC export health certificate and a separate checklist must be completed for each separate species, but several animals of the same species may be covered by a single ITAHC if the same certification conditions apply to all of them. (b) Welfare in Transport: questions 1, 2, and 3 (ITAHC II.1- option 1) Council Regulation 1/2005 on the protection of animals during transport Article 3 (a) lays down the provisions with respect to fitness of animals to be transported on the intended journey. Annex I, Chapter I states that: No animal shall be transported unless it is fit for the intended journey and all animals shall be transported in conditions guaranteed not to cause them injury or unnecessary suffering. Animals that are injured or that present physiological weakness or pathological processes shall not be considered fit for transport. However, sick or injured animals may be considered fit if they are: (i) slightly injured or ill and transport would not cause unnecessary suffering; (ii) transported for scientific research purposes approved by the competent authority; (iii) transported under veterinary supervision for or following veterinary treatment or diagnosis. 3 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (iv) however, such transport shall be permitted only where no unnecessary suffering or ill treatment is caused to the animals concerned; (v) animals that have been submitted to veterinary procedures in relation to farming practices such as dehorning or castration, provided the wounds have completely healed. The Welfare of Animals (Transport) (England) Order 2006 and parallel legislation in Scotland, Wales and N. Ireland implement the Regulation in the UK. Guidance on the legislation issued by the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra) gives the following advice on the fitness to travel of animals for transport: Every animal should be fit for the journey that is planned. Animals should be in good health, free of illness, free of significant wounds and able to walk without pain on all legs. Animals that are in sufficiently good health, should be able to withstand the stress of a journey without experiencing any unnecessary pain or distress, and should arrive at their destination in good health. Animals that are injured or that present physiological weaknesses or pathological processes shall not be considered fit for transport and in particular if: they are unable to move independently without pain or to walk unassisted; they present a severe open wound, or prolapse; they are pregnant females for whom 90% or more of the expected gestation period has already passed, or females which have given birth in the previous week; they are new-born mammals in which the navel has not completely healed; they are cervine animals in velvet. Exporters must comply with the British welfare laws relating to the export of animals. If transported by air, animals should be transported in accordance with International Air Transport Association (IATA) standards Further information about the necessary requirements may be obtained from the Animal Welfare Team at any of the offices mentioned below: England, Scotland and Wales Welfare in Transport Team at the APHA Specialist Service Centre – International Trade – at Carlisle, via the link below: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/animal-and-plant-health-agency Northern Ireland Department of Agriculture and Rural Development Northern Ireland, Dundonald House, Upper Newtowards Road, Ballymiscaw, Belfast, BT4 3SB. DARD helpline number 0300 200 7852. DARD helpline email – [email protected] DARD Textphone 028 9052 4420 (c) Registration of Premises of Origin: question 4 (ITAHC II. 2- option 1) The premises of origin must be registered in accordance with Article 4 of Directive 92/65/EEC as amended. Centre for International Trade for 4 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Exports, Carlisle will provide confirmation on form TRACES-NDC that the premises has been registered. (d) Owner/Manager’s Declaration: question 5 (ITAHC II. 2- option 1) These declarations are a condition for continuing registration of the premises. The OV must obtain the declarations in writing and retain them for record purposes. They should not be attached to the certificate. (e) Identification: question 6 (ITAHC II. 2- option 1) All animals for export must be individually identified, including in accordance with EU legislation where it exists e.g. for ovine and caprine Council Regulation (EC) 21/2004 (as amended). In the case of ovine and caprine animals intended to be moved between approved zoos, an exemption from the requirement for visible or electronic identifiers has been agreed provided the animals in question are already individually identifiable and traceable in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) 21/2004 (as amended). However, ovine and caprine animals moved to holdings other than an approved zoo need to be identified in accordance with Article 4(1) of Regulation (EC) 21/2004 (as amended) – for detailed instruction refer to ID paragraph of 6227NFG (sheep and goats for breeding). In the case of deer, all animals must be identified in accordance with the Tuberculosis (Deer) Order 1989 (as amended) with an approved ear tag bearing the herd number allocated by APHA, CIT Exports, Carlisle or the British Deer Farmers Association (BDFA) registration number. For further details see information at:https://www.gov.uk/animal-identification-movement-and-tracing-regulations - or consult the CIT Exports, Carlisle (CITC). In the case of other species the method of identification is not prescribed. However the means of identification should uniquely identify the animal within its consignment and be traceable to the holding, centre or organisation of origin. Common methods of identification are ear tags, tattoos and microchips. All means of identification, including microchips, should be capable of being read and verified at the place of destination. In the case of identification by microchip, the exporter should ensure that an appropriate reader is available at the place of destination. Other methods of identification may be acceptable provided that they meet the above criteria. In case of doubt the CIT Exports, Carlisle should be consulted. (f) Official disease restrictions: question 7 These questions may be ticked ‘Yes’ on the basis of a TRACES–NDC which will be sent to the OV by CIT Exports, Carlisle within 10 days before despatch. 5 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (g) Owner/Manager’s declaration: question 8 The OV must obtain the declarations in writing and retain them for record purposes. They should not be attached to the certificate. (h) Tuberculosis and Brucellosis freedom: questions 9, 10 and 11 (ITAHC II.2 – option 1 (c)) At present there are no herds of non-domesticated ungulates recognised as officially free of tuberculosis or brucellosis, apart from deer herds that are tuberculosis attested under the Deer Health Scheme. In the latter case the OV should obtain confirmation from CIT Exports, Carlisle that membership for the herd in question is still current. In all other cases the first indent of questions 9, 10 and 11 of the Checklist cannot be signed, and it will be necessary for the animals for export to be individually tested within 30 days prior to export. Tuberculin testing (ruminating ungulates only) (i) The tuberculin test must be carried out on each individual animal to be exported within 30 days prior to export. (ii) The animals must be tested and the test read by an OV who has received specialist training, as follows: In the case of deer, they must be tested by an OV who is on the panel for TB testing in deer (panel 6(b)) In the case of New World camelids (Alpacas and Llamas), they must be tested in accordance with the special requirements for testing camelids given below and in the Annex to these Notes for Guidance. by (in decreasing order of preference): an OV appointed to the deer testing panel (OV (Deer) Panel 6(b)); an OV who is appointed to the cattle testing panel (OV Panel 1(a), but with experience of testing camelids/goats for export or with camelid/goat experience PROVIDED the OV has confirmed (in writing) that he/she has read, has understood and will follow the special requirements for testing Camelids. Other ungulate species may be tested by any OV on the TB testing panel 1(a). (iii) The OV must carry out the intradermal comparative test using both avian and bovine tuberculins. In cattle or deer the normal cervical injection sites should be used. For camelids the appropriate site is the left axilla for the avian injection, and the right axilla for the bovine injection. In the case of other species, if the OV does not have specialist knowledge, he/she should obtain advice about injection sites and other technical issues from an experienced veterinarian with specialised knowledge of 6 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs the particular exotic species. If there is any doubt CIT Exports, Carlisle should be consulted. (iv) The use of tuberculin (both bovine and avian) in species other than cattle, deer and pigs will be out with the product licence, and the owner should be made aware of the risk of adverse reactions. (v) The OV must be aware that the use of an intradermal tuberculin test has been validated in no species other than domestic cattle and deer. Consequently the interpretation of the test, which is based on its use in cattle and deer, may produce idiosyncratic results in other species. For export certification purposes, and in the absence of sufficient validation data, a special conservative interpretation of the test has been adopted to maximise sensitivity (see vi below). (vi) The bovine injection site should be read to determine if an individual animal is eligible for export. A positive bovine reaction means the presence of oedema, or an increase in skin thickness of more than 2mm, when the test is read at 72 hours after injection. No animal which shows such a reaction may be exported, regardless of the reaction at the avian site. (vii) In addition to applying the export interpretation specified in (vi) above, the certifying veterinarian should also read and note the reactions at both the avian and bovine sites: In the case of deer, the reactions to the comparative test should also be interpreted in accordance with the domestic standard interpretation of the tuberculin test in deer. If any reactors or inconclusive reactors are revealed, CIT Exports, Carlisle must be notified immediately and the consignment not exported until the TB status of the herd is resolved. The consignment must not be exported if there has been a case of tuberculosis in the herd during the 42 days preceding shipment, or there are any TB restrictions on the holding or on any individual in the holding. In the case of ruminating ungulates other than deer, CIT Exports, Carlisle should be consulted when there is a positive reaction at the bovine injection site, particularly if this is equal to or in excess of the reaction at the avian injection site. (viii) In the case of deer the test must not be conducted within 120 days of a previous tuberculin test. For camelids, the minimum interval must be 90 days. For all other species the minimum interval must be at least 60 days. Brucellosis testing (ruminating ungulates or swine) (i) For ruminating ungulates the required test is the serum agglutination test (SAT). For suidae the test may be either the SAT or the Brucella 7 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Buffered Antigen test (BBAT). Blood samples must be submitted to the APHA laboratories at Weybridge. (ii) A positive reaction for the SAT is agglutination at or above 30 i.u. per ml. (iii) Each animal to be exported must be sampled within 30 days prior to export. 5. Completion of ITAHCS Box I.31– Identification refer to paragraph 4 (e) The following details should be given as a minimum: species age and sex individual identification (see paragraph 4 (e) above) The Official Veterinarian must be satisfied that the animals are suitably identified and that the consignment meets the identification description throughout Part 1 of the ITAHC certificate. The OV or someone acting under his/her supervision (but NOT someone in the employ of the exporter, transporter or agent) is responsible for verifying the identification marks and other appropriate details on the certificate. Completion of Part II – Health Information (a) Part II.1 of the ITAHC Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2005 deals with welfare in transport, and is covered by questions 1, 2, and 3 of the Checklist. (b) Part II.2 (option 1) of the ITAHC Article 4 of Directive 92/65/EEC as amended deals with registration of premises of origin, and is covered by questions 4 and 5 of the Checklist. (c) Part II.2 (option) of the ITAHC Article 6 of the Directive 92/65/EEC as amended deals with health assurances for the non-domestic ungulates being exported. In paragraph 2(a) the scientific name (genus and species) should be given. In paragraph 2(b) the examination should take place within 48 hours of the intended time of despatch. In paragraph 2(c) the appropriate deletions must be made, depending upon whether written authority has been received from CIT Exports, Carlisle in 8 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs relation to official freedom or whether the animals have been individually tested. The words “a holding not subject to swine fever restrictions" should not be deleted, and is required in the case of both ruminants and suids; CIT Exports, Carlisle will provide authority to sign this statement on form TRACES NDC (paragraph 7(b) of the Checklist refers) If the animals belong to a Family which is neither ruminant nor suid (e.g. hippo, rhino, tapir, elephant) the words ‘ruminant/suidae other than that covered by Directive 64/432/EEC’ in the first line of paragraph II.3 must be deleted, and replaced with the word ‘animals’. Paragraph II.3 (c) should also be deleted. (d) Signature and Stamp Having ensured the ITAHC is fully completed and all the appropriate deletions and/or additions have been made, the Official Veterinarian must sign and stamp the ITAHC with the Official Veterinarian’s official stamp in ink of any colour other than black. The completed, original ITAHC must accompany the consignment to its final destination. 6. Notification to CIT Exports, Carlisle of Completion and Signature / Amendment of ITAHC In order to meet the requirement for notification of animal movements to other Member States, Official Veterinarians must notify CIT Exports, Carlisle that an ITAHC has been completed and signed. Completed copies of the following documents must be emailed (preferred option) or faxed or delivered to CIT Exports, Carlisle on the same day the ITAHC is signed: Part I of the ITAHC (indicating any amendments); completed Part II of the ITAHC. Any amendments to Part I of the ITAHC, must be clearly indicated, and endorsed with Official Veterinarian stamp and initials, so that the necessary amendments can be made by CIT Exports, Carlisle prior to sending the TRACES movement notification to the destination Member State. 7. Certified Copy of ITAHCS Official Veterinarians should make at least one photocopy of the completed (i.e. signed and stamped) ITAHC and endorse the front of each copy with “Certified copy” and their initials. One copy should be retained by the Official Veterinarian for record purposes for a minimum of one year. Where it is not possible to fax a copy of the ITAHC to CIT Exports, Carlisle, on the same day on which the 9 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs ITAHC is signed, the Official Veterinarian should make an additional photocopy and ensure this is delivered to CIT Exports, Carlisle on the same day on which the ITAHC is signed. However, where this requirement for photocopying is likely to give rise to considerable practical difficulties, the OV should contact CIT Exports, Carlisle for advice. 10 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Annex TB Skin Testing of camelids 1. Tuberculin testing of camelids is by the Single Intradermal Comparative Tuberculin Test (SICTT) applied in the posterior axillary region (behind the elbow). 2. Although not fully validated in camelids, the tuberculin skin test continues to be the official test for TB certification of camelids for intra-EU trade, wider international trade and is also the recommended test for TB in camelids in many other countries. 3. Based on many years of empirical evidence from GB, the SICTT in camelids is highly specific (i.e. gives a very low probability of false positive results), but has a very limited sensitivity (probably below 20%). That is why antibody (StatPak) testing is used in conjunction with the skin test to enhance the detection of infected animals in camelid herds affected by culture-confirmed M. bovis TB breakdowns. Therefore, in order not to compromise the already low sensitivity of the SICTT, the test must be performed meticulously. Test Procedure 1. The tuberculin supplied for skin testing of cattle is not currently licensed for use in non-bovines. However, in the absence of a specifically licensed product, it can be used ‘off-licence’ in camelids. There is no milk or meat withdrawal period for tuberculin following skin testing. 2. Tuberculins (0.1 ml) should be injected intradermally on each side of the thoracic cage in the axilla. Make one injection on each side of the animal at identical sites in the axilla. Site the avian injection on the left hand side and the bovine on the right. This area generally has no or very little fibre, so the injection sites should not need to be clipped before the skin thickness is measured and the tuberculin injected. However, they will need to be marked and a marker pen is the most suitable method. 3. As intended for trade/export, the animals will need to be individually identified by ear tags, tattoos or other permanent markings. Test Technique 1. Disposable 1ml syringes graduated 0.1cc and fine 25/26G needles should be used. McLintock syringes are not appropriate for testing camelids. The syringes to be used for injection of avian tuberculin should be marked with red tape. Syringes and needles must be sterile before use. 2. Mark the injection sites with a marker pen as shown in the following diagram: 11 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 3. Raise a fold of skin at each site, measure accurately with the Vernier callipers and record the measurement to the nearest 0.5mm. To achieve as uniform a standard of measurement as possible, the following measurement technique should be adopted: Callipers Skin 4. The Vernier calliper jaws should be aligned with the fold of skin as shown in the diagram above. 5. Measurements will be influenced by skin tension, by the amount of pressure placed by the callipers and by the amount of skin picked up for measurement. Make every effort to standardise the conditions for both injections and readings. 6. Draw 0.1ml of tuberculin into the appropriate syringe. Insert the 25/26 gauge needle with the bevel edge outwards obliquely into the prepared area. 7. Make the injection of 0.1ml of the appropriate tuberculin so that it is lodged intradermally and check that a pea-like nodule is palpable shortly after the injection. 8. If such a nodule is not present and it is likely that the tuberculin has been injected subcutaneously, a further injection should be made in the same axilla 8 to 10cm away (3 to 4 inches). 9. During testing it is important that needles should be changed frequently as they can become blunt very quickly. 12 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Appendix Guidance on the insecticide treatment of the means of transport. As GB has been free of bluetongue from 5 July 2011, there is no longer a general requirement to treat animals or their means of transport with insecticides. However, if the animals are going to a destination in a Free Zone, but will transit a Restricted Zone on the way, insecticide treatment of the means of transport is still required. The same applies if they are going to a Restricted Zone but will transit another Restricted Zone on the way. Insecticide treatment is not required if the animals move direct from GB to a Free Zone or direct to a destination within a Restricted Zone. Where insecticide treatment is required, the guidance below should be followed: Guidance on treatment of the means of transport Note: Disinfectants used for normal disinfection of vehicles do not meet the requirement for insecticide treatment – an insecticide is different to a disinfectant, and an insecticide must be used in addition. Before the animals are loaded onto the means of transport, the space and surfaces inside of the animal compartment must be treated with a residual insecticide spray licensed by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) – see https://secure.pesticides.gov.uk/pestreg/ProdSearch.asp and search for products containing the active ingredients (e.g. alphacypermethrin, cypermethrin etc) The following is a short list of HSE authorised insecticides (synthetic pyrethroids) that were approved as of 2007 for use against flying insects, and can be used as space insecticides inside the means of transport. Insecticides must be used in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions. Spraying at rates beyond the manufacturer’s instructions will not improve efficacy, but will increase the risk of groundwater and surface water pollution, with environmental consequences. Synthetic pyrethroids are very toxic to insect life in rivers and streams. Due diligence must therefore be exercised when spraying vehicles on a hardstanding as the run-off presents particular dangers as it can be very concentrated. List of insecticides HSE No. 4092 4455 5176 7031 PRODUCT NAME FENDONA 1.5 SC FENDONA 6SC LITTAC ALPHA 15SC ACTIVE INGREDIENTS ALPHACYPERMETHRIN ALPHACYPERMETHRIN ALPHACYPERMETHRIN ALPHACYPERMETHRIN 13 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 7272 7274 7689 8159 8166 8225 ALPHAMOST SC ALPHABAN 5 SC ALPHABAN SUPER 5 ME ALPHAMOST SUPA-6 ALPHAMOST PLUS ALPHABAN 10 SC 7335 TYRANT 50/50 SE 7721 BIO-BUG WSS 7858 ALPHA-SST 7860 ECO ALPHA 8137 ALPHA PRO+ 8515 SYNERGY ME 8517 5306 5563 3136 5251 5336 5457 5478 5566 5638 5837 5932 6061 8081 8212 5097 7654 4647 4900 4942 6961 6394 6399 7437 7442 7494 7629 KILLGERM ALPHAMAX PLUS BIOSOL RTU SAFE KILL RTU CYPERMETHRIN 10% EC SIEGE II PYRASOL C RTU DEMON 40 WP PYRASOL CP READY KILL NEW SIEGE II MAXIMUS RTU ATOKA ZAP EXIT 100 EXIT 10 K-OTHRINE SC 10 DELTABLAST KILLGERM ULV 500 PY KILL 25 PLUS BRIMPEX ULV 1500 KILLGERM ULV 1500 FLY FREE ZONE PERMOST UNI VULCAN P RFU FLY SPRAY VULCAN P ME PERBIO CHOC RTU CBAL FLY SPRAY PELGAR SUPER STRENGTH FLY 7832 SPRAY 4632 KILLGERM PY-KILL W ALPHACYPERMETHRIN ALPHACYPERMETHRIN ALPHACYPERMETHRIN ALPHACYPERMETHRIN ALPHACYPERMETHRIN ALPHACYPERMETHRIN ALPHACYPERMETHRIN & TETRAMETHRIN ALPHACYPERMETHRIN & TETRAMETHRIN ALPHACYPERMETHRIN & TETRAMETHRIN ALPHACYPERMETHRIN & TETRAMETHRIN ALPHACYPERMETHRIN & TETRAMETHRIN ALPHACYPERMETHRIN & TETRAMETHRIN ALPHACYPERMETHRIN & TETRAMETHRIN BIORESMETHRIN BIORESMETHRIN CYPERMETHRIN CYPERMETHRIN CYPERMETHRIN CYPERMETHRIN CYPERMETHRIN CYPERMETHRIN CYPERMETHRIN CYPERMETHRIN CYPERMETHRIN CYPERMETHRIN CYPERMETHRIN CYPERMETHRIN DELTAMETHRIN DELTAMETHRIN D-PHENOTHRIN & TETRAMETHRIN D-PHENOTHRIN & TETRAMETHRIN D-PHENOTHRIN & TETRAMETHRIN D-PHENOTHRIN & TETRAMETHRIN PERMETHRIN & TETRAMETHRIN PERMETHRIN & TETRAMETHRIN PERMETHRIN & TETRAMETHRIN PERMETHRIN & TETRAMETHRIN PERMETHRIN & TETRAMETHRIN PERMETHRIN & TETRAMETHRIN PERMETHRIN & TETRAMETHRIN TETRAMETHRIN 14
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