Review for exam # 4 SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Solve. 1) For a resistor in a direct current circuit that does not vary its resistance, the power that a resistor must dissipate is directly proportional to the square of the voltage across the 1 resistor. The resistor must dissipate watt of power when the voltage across the resistor 16 1) is 8 volts. Find the power that the resistor must dissipate when the voltage across it is 16 volts. 2) While traveling at a constant speed in a car, the centrifugal acceleration passengers feel while the car is turning is inversely proportional to the radius of the turn. If the passengers feel an acceleration of 12 feet per second per second when the radius of the turn is 100 feet, find the acceleration the passengers feel when the radius of the turn is 300 feet. 2) 3) The amount of simple interest earned on an investment over a fixed amount of time is jointly proportional to the principle invested and the interest rate. A principle investment of $3700.00 with an interest rate of 6% earned $666.00 in simple interest. Find the amount of simple interest earned if the principle is $2000.00 and the interest rate is 3%. 3) 1 Solve the compound inequality. Graph the solution set. 4) x + 8 < 6 and -8x < -40 5) - 1 3 4) 5x - 1 1 < 12 3 6) -5x + 1 11 or 6x + 3 5) 6) -21 Solve the absolute value equation. 3x + 1 = |-3| 7) 9 7) 8) |-3x + 9| = |8 - 4x| 8) 2 9) |7x + 5| + 3 = 11 9) 10) |8x + 6| + 18 = 9 10) Solve the inequality. Graph the solution set. 11) |4k - 8| + 8 < 11 12) |x - 3| 11) 12) 0 3 13) |3k - 2| + 8 > 17 13) 9y + 36 >9 4 14) 15) |3x - 5| > 0 15) 14) 4 Graph the solution of the system of linear inequalities. 16) y < 2x + 7 y x-8 17) x 3x + 2y 16) 3 -4 17) Find the cube root. 3 x12 18) 125y6 18) Find the root. Assume that all variables represent nonnegative real numbers. 4 19) - 16x12y8 19) Rewrite the expression with a positive rational exponent. Simplify, if possible. 20) 16a 2 b-4 1/2 a -2 b4 20) 5 Identify the domain and then graph the function. 3 21) f(x) = x - 5; use the following table. x f(x) 4 5 6 13 21) Rewrite the expression with a positive rational exponent. Simplify, if possible. 2 1/8 -2 y-7/2 r 22) -7/4 r y1/7 22) Use rational exponents to simplify the following. 25 y10z 25 23) 23) Use the product rule to simplify the expression. Assume that the variables can be any real number. 3 24) -216x4 y5 24) Use the quotient rule to divide and simplify. 4 625x4 25) y12 25) 6 Write with positive exponents. Simplify if possible. 26) -32-4/5 26) Simplify the radical expression. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers. 56x5 y6 27) 2y4 Find the distance between the pair of points. 28) (-5, -7) and (1, 2) 28) Find the midpoint of the line segment whose endpoints are given. 9 4 7 29) - 1, , , 5 3 5 Add or subtract. Assume all variables represent positive real numbers. 30) 5x2 - 3 20x2 - 4 20x2 31) 5 3 x3 y7 - 3xy 3 27) 27y4 29) 30) 31) 7 Multiply, and then simplify if possible. Assume all variables represent positive real numbers. 32) 3( 75 + 15) 33) ( 6 - 12)( 2 + 3) 32) 33) Rationalize the denominator. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers. 34) 3 5 34) 9x2 Rationalize the denominator and simplify. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers. 7x 35) 35) 3y 36) 7 7+ 3 7- 35 35 36) Solve the equation. 37) 4x - 11 = 4 - x 37) Solve. 38) 3 2x + 4 - -2 = 0 38) 8 39) 2x + 3 = 1 + x+1 39) 40) A balloon is secured to rope that is staked to the ground. A breeze blows the balloon so that the rope is taut while the balloon is directly above a flag pole that is 50 feet from where the rope is staked down. Find the altitude of the balloon if the rope is 120 feet long. 9 40) Answer Key Testname: REVIEW FOR EXAM # 4 125 1) 1 watt 4 2) 4 feet per second per second 3) $180.00 4) 5) - 3 ,1 5 6) (- , ) 7) 26 28 ,3 3 8) - 1, 9) 10) 11) 17 7 3 13 ,7 7 5 11 , 4 4 12) 3 7 3 11 , 3 14) (- , -8) (0, ) 13) - , - 15) - , 5 3 5 , 3 10 Answer Key Testname: REVIEW FOR EXAM # 4 125 16) 17) 18) x4 5y2 19) -2x3 y2 4a 2 20) b4 21) (- , ) 22) r13/4 y47/7 23) y2/5 z 11 Answer Key Testname: REVIEW FOR EXAM # 4 125 3 24) -6xy xy2 5x 25) y3 26) - 1 16 27) 2x2 y 7x 28) 3 13 units 1 1 29) , 6 5 30) -13x 5 3 31) -4 xy2 y 32) 15 + 3 5 33) 2 3 + 3 2 - 2 6 - 6 3 15x 34) 3x 35) 21xy 3y 36) 13 + 5 5 2 37) {3} 38) - 6 39) -1, 3 40) 10 119 ft 12
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