School Support Program NEWSLETTER April,2015 Volume 1 SSP www.amideast.org/ssp This newsletter is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of AMIDEAST and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States government NEWSLETTER 1, March 31, 2015 T he School Support Program (SSP) is a USAID funded initiative implemented by AMIDEAST in partnership with Save the Children. The four-year program (March 2013 – March 2017) supports marginalized schools in the West Bank and East Jerusalem by upgrading classrooms and school facilities in 50 schools, enhancing schools’ learning and teaching environments through teacher training and leadership development for principals, and implementing extracurricular, career counseling, and sports activities to boost community engagement. SSP aims to improve the quality of education by: These interventions develop principals’ leadership potential, engage the local communities in decision making, improve the knowledge and skills of teachers through professional development, and inspire students through career guidance, life skills, experiential learning and enhanced psychosocial wellbeing. To introduce the program’s unique approach to school improvement and the holistic nature of how these schools are transformed, the Newsletter focuses on a number of interconnected stories highlighting the tapestry of school reform underway. The first intervention story demonstrates the importance school environment has on student and teacher attitudes, behavior and performance and the changes taking place in SSP schools. The second intervention story addresses the importance leadership plays in building and maintaining an effective and inclusive educational environment and the skills needed to lead educational reform for the 21st century. The third story entitled Experiential Learning for SSP students shows how students and teachers when engaged in new and sometimes non-traditional forms of learning can enliven and enrich the educational process. The fourth story • Improving educational facilities through the renovation and provision of equipment. • Improving teaching by offering opportunities for training and professional development to teachers and principals. • Enhancing community engagement in the life of the school through parent councils. highlights the importance of preparing early for a future career. The fifth and final story describes how parents are getting involved in schools. I hope you enjoy the newsletter and take pride as we do in all of the effort and dedication that has gone into this education reform initiative. The sum of all the pieces is greater than its parts. • Expanding opportunities for youth and enhancing student’s social competencies through extracurricular activities, career counseling, and out of school activities. Phillip Butterfield This Newsletter is the first in a series of quarterly publications aimed at informing and engaging school community members in the transformative process of change taking place in a select number of Palestinian schools located across the West Bank and East Jerusalem. Chief of Party (director) School Support Program SSP takes a holistic approach to school improvement, supporting a change of perception and practice among educators and community members. Program activities are designed to strengthen schools and school leadership, as well as build bridges that link the larger community, including families, local authorities, educators, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and donor agencies. 1 2 Enhancing the School Environment to Support Improved Teaching and Learning Modern and well-functioning facilities appear to be an important precondition for student learning and improved teaching, provided that other conditions are present that support a strong academic program in schools. A growing body of research has linked student achievement and behavior to the physical building conditions and overcrowding. Decaying environmental conditions such as peeling paint, crumbling plaster, non-functioning toilets, poor lighting, inadequate ventilation, and inoperative heating and cooling systems can affect the learning as well as the health and the morale of staff and students. A hed a n dS ho ro u q st u One of the major areas of support provided to schools under the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) funded School Support Program (SSP) is the enhancement of the school learning environment. Based on a detailed needs assessment conducted by the program’s engineering firm and designs approved by the Ministry of Education and Higher Education’s (MoEHE) building department, schools participating in SSP are receiving newly renovated and equipped science and computer laboratories and libraries that will benefit over 18,000 students living in the West Bank. The program also brings wireless internet connectivity to all 50 schools. To date, 27 schools have had all three special purpose rooms upgraded and equipped while the remaining 23 schools are currently being renovated and will be completed soon. com pu ter l ab learning, SSP delivered 246 laptop computers to schools and three newly renovated and equipped district training centers where leadership training takes place. Teachers are free to develop lesson plans at home with the computers and introduce new topics in class by linking students to online content via the internet. Principals and counselors were also issued laptop computers which have made the job of planning and administering schools more efficient and effective. When asked about the schools new science laboratory, Ahed Shweki, a 7th grader at Bernabala Secondary Girls School, mentioned, “We did not go to the old science lab that much; we didn’t have the materials needed to do the experiments. The new lab on the other hand is amazing. I feel very comfortable. I love the new colors which makes me want to learn. We have water and gas lines and enough chairs for everyone to sit and do the experiments we study in the books.” The community also plays an important role in supporting students to learn and succeed in school and life. Newly formed parent councils supported by SSP to help improve parental engagement have included activities to help train mothers to use computer technology in the new computer labs. By providing such skills, mothers will be more able to support their child’s learning in a safe and productive manner (for more information on parental engagement in schools, please see the story on Parents are Getting Involved). Enh an ce dl ea ng oo sch taking plac e at A l Fa r o uq S wly renovated lib rary l’s ne hing eac dt an e th in ch o Principals and teachers of SSP supported schools participate in an intensive training program aimed at improving leadership and teaching skills in Arabic, math, technology and science while integrating the use of technology. The training is conducted by the MOEHE’s National Institute for Education and Training (NIET) that certifies teachers and principals (for more information, see the story on the Leadership Diploma Program). ol receiving upgr aded i rn dy Schools with sufficient space are renovated, furnished and equipped with high end desktop computers that are networked and connected to the internet providing access to a world of knowledge and learning opportunities. Karam Basheer, an 8th grader at Al Farouq School in Beit Liqya, stated, “In the old lab the computers were very old. Old cases, old screens, and I did not feel comfortable using them. Sometimes they shut down and they were very slow or did not function at all. The new lab is amazing! everything is new and fast. We have new software and the devices are advanced. We have internet now, and we just can’t wait to go to the new lab where every student has their own computer.” cho oys S ol “When the workers started to build the rooms, we asked our teachers about it and they said we are going to have new labs and a library and we are going to take you there. We felt very excited that we are going to have the things we used to hear about from other students in other schools. Now we wake up and we really want to come to school because we know we will not be in the same classroom all the time. Now we have huge computer and science labs, a library and an LCD room, it is amazing how all of us participate and engage.” Shorouq Farrah, 8th grader at Bernabala Secondary Girls School wB Ne I ’ Ra fr Ku B as i c To further support improved teaching and 3 4 School leadership is one of the most important and challenging aspects of school improvement. Principals are responsible for planning; building healthy and productive relationships in the school and with the local community; managing school resources; improving the quality of teaching and learning in the school; building a learning environment that promotes student achievement, respect and self-esteem; monitoring and reporting on children’s assessment results; and enhancing teacher’s use of technology in their educational activities to promote improved learning. The School Support Program (SSP) aims to strengthen the leadership of principals as a key element of its school improvement model. The centerpiece of this effort is the Leadership Diploma Program (LDP), which has been developed over the past seven years by two USAID-funded programs implemented by AMIDEAST in cooperation with the Ministry of Education: the Model Schools Network (MSN) Program and the Leadership and Teacher Development (LTD) Program. and LT Dp rin cip al s to gradually improve my school and my students’ achievement, especially because Al Mughayer is considered one of the most marginalized communities in Jenin.” S S P pr inci pal s’ op e ni t th ya vit rinc ipal f na t N IET i rom South Hebron . raining ses e first t sio Pp SS an n 5 Amaneh Abu Farha, principal of Al Mughayer Secondary Girls School in Jenin, believes that individuals need to develop themselves before they can effectively promote institutional change in their schools. Before becoming a principal, Mrs. Abu Farha taught English at a school that participated in the MSN Program, giving her a chance to observe her principal as she participated in the Leadership Diploma Program. She said: “ When my school g in Qalqilia for SSP cti th ew i The LDP, which is implemented by the National Institute for Education and Training (NIET), is changing the reality of principals, bringing them closer to improving their schools. Before entering the program Amal Al Shaer, principal of Marah Rabah Secondary School for Girls in Bethlehem, applied traditional approaches to administering her school. She notes: “I have benefited greatly after getting involved in SSP leadership trainings. Now we do things differently. We did a full analysis of the school environment, we determined the strengths and weaknesses, we located available resources, and we looked into existing opportunities to do our planning. My teachers, my students, and the local community are our partners. We were traditional principals and now we are practical ones.” participated in the MSN program, I was able to tell the difference in the way our principal dealt with different issues; she encouraged us to use IT in teaching; she motivated the local community to get involved in the school; she motivated the teachers and students as well; and we were eventually able to improve the students’ scores. As a new principal I am so lucky to participate in SSP. It gives me the chance to learn about other principals’ experiences; it enriches my knowledge and skills; it gives me the chance to truly understand the concepts we used to talk about without understanding their actual meanings. I am doing strategic planning that endorses internal and external networking. I am looking into finding alternative solutions and expanding my options in solving problems. I believe that SSP will provide me with new skills that will enable me nt in train a ng iner discusses a train ing T tra E I exe AN rci s This model introduces all 50 principals from participating SSP schools to contemporary best practices in school administration, giving them the opportunity to test and evaluate various approaches to school leadership and share their findings with other school leaders to hone their skills. These school principals all know that school improvement starts with having a clear understanding of the strengths and needs of their school and setting goals and mobilizing resources to achieve improved results. i Jo d lea h ip ers . ah all m Ra Leadership Diploma Program for School Principals 6 Experiential Learning for SSP Students Stud en ts in th e lq Qa oo aZ i ly ant s in Ra m all a nts in He group discussion Partici p i pa t in a par The program began with a five-day training that targeted all SSP school counselors and took place in three different locations: Jenin, Hebron and Ramallah. The 43 counselors who participated experienced many activities, such as ice breaking, group work, games, and discussions. The training introduced new techniques that will allow the counselors to work with their students in more practical ways as they seek to help them gain self-esteem and eliminate the self-doubts that stand in the way of student achievement. Khawla Al Thiyabeh, one of the participants, found the training to be helpful: “As a new counselor, I faced many difficulties at the beginning. I used to avoid going through career counseling because I did not have the proper skills and experience. But after this training, the picture became clear to me. I now feel capable of moving forward with career counseling and using my new skills in a way that is beneficial to my students.” Parti c in g The School Support Program (SSP), implemented by AMIDEAST and Save the Children and funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), is currently working with school counselors on developing a career counseling program that will light up their student’s eyes with understanding and improve their feelings about themselves. g ga en in g in a ye lec tr When students reach the point of deciding on a career path, they need support identifying their innate skills and potentials and assistance with securing sufficient knowledge of employment options and market needs that match their personalities and unique charateristics. Students may also require support in building self-confidence which is a critical factor when accessing proper career fit and identifying a rewarding career. h od draw ing activity ience Discovery Cent e Sc er a t Al Qu ds n tio 7 S h at t gy er en During museum trips, students learn in ways different from in the classroom. They grasp new concepts when they see experiments with their own eyes, carried out in a new setting. Mahdi Shadeed, a student at Ellar Basic Boys School in Tulkarem, noted: “We came here today to see the animals and learn about them. We visited the museums and saw the exhibits on Palestinian The visits were an eye-opener for teachers seeking to create a better learning environment for their students. Mahmoud Jaffal, a science teacher at Abu Deis Secondary Boys School in East Jerusalem, was surprised by the way some of his students responded: “Today I discovered that some of my students do not participate in class because of the way they are exposed to concepts. They tend to respond to practical activities rather than theories. They have not been participating in class, but they have shown a great deal of interest here at the museum. As a teacher, I need to utilize new teaching methodologies for those students because those students were hidden, they were anonymous to me.”tudents experimenting with in-b ic These visits help students to put theory into practice, enhancing their ability to learn from the many practical and scientific modules in the school curriculum. As We’am Abu Daieh, a seventh grader from Eslah Mixed Basic School, Qalqilia, noted: “We had fun, we learned many new things like making honey, and we saw the shapes of the solar system. When I go back to school, I will tell my friends about all the animals we saw here.” SSP also works with parents because parental engagement in school activities is known to have a significant positive impact on children’s selfesteem. By inviting parents to join these visits, SSP enabled them to see how their children experience a new method of learning. Ahmad Salem, a parent at Bizzaria Secondary School, Tulkarem, was impressed: “This trip is very exciting, it is entertaining, and it is also very educational. The students had a chance to apply the things they studied in books. When they saw these items exhibited here, they started to remember what they studied last year.” Samar Morrar, school counselor: “We have been there, we have gone through this ‘which future career?’ issue. The same is happening now to our students. This training really helped us address this issue.” tak on br ing about anim learn al m u mm ifi ca Last year, the School Support Program (SSP) enabled 2,000 students from 50 public schools to visit the Meet Math Museum and the Science Discovery Center in Al Quds University and the Natural History Museums of the Qalqilya National Zoo. This year, 7,500 more students will have the same experience. agricultural heritage and the tools our ancestor used in farming. We also learned how they mummify dead animals.” ty rsi ive Un Field trips stimulate students’ thinking and motivate their creativity. They take students out of the classroom, grab their attention, and give them the opportunity to approach learning firsthand by offering a learning environment that more closely resembles the real world environment. Career Counseling Development Program SSP through its holistic approach aims to improve the quality of education and thereby the likelihood that it ultimately leads to a bright future. Career counseling helps students reach that future by putting things into perspective. This was confirmed by Shadi Amro, a counselor and workshop facilitator in the south area: “The way I see it, those counselors will go back to their schools, charged with new skills and methods, and their students will benefit from them. They will interact and participate, and this newly acquired experience will be shared with students, allowing them to choose the future career they want.” It is the school counselors’ job to give their students a method for processing information, enable them to properly research and meet their career goals, and give them the confidence they need to pursue their ambitions and find those rewarding jobs. 8 Parents Are Getting Involved Par en tc ou nc e at th lus end of the awaren ess s ess ion 9 ol scho the oo l in t in en ls S ch m lve Gi r re allom Secondary g how to raise mo H ram ab hN ut So il tio ec el t Ak na nc il ssin iscu rs d Education is a sharing process. It is the duty of the principals and teachers to change the lives of their students, but the process can only be holistic if parents are involved as well. Mohammad Bsharat, the trainer at these workshops, said: “The education process will never be complete unless parents are involved. We need to create awareness among parents of how they should cooperate with their children and bring out the positive aspects in their personalities, especially that schools and teachers are aiming for the same goal.” nt co u par en t a l in vo Research has shown that increases in self-esteem are positively correlated with increases in academic achievement (Wiggins and Schartz 1994). Hadeel Dawabsheh, a tenth grader at Akram Hallom Secondary Girls School in South Nablus, was excited to see her mother come to school for the workshop: “We gave our parents the invitations to the workshop, and I was very happy to see my mom here at the school, I wish she could come more often and check on me.” When parents visit a school, they leave a positive impact on their children’s lives. Par e be em m The School Support Program (SSP) realizes the importance of integrating schools into their local communities and creating solid partnerships in order to generate greater parental involvement in the schools. To strengthen such partnerships, SSP invited parents to attend a series of “How to Build Self Confidence in Your Children” workshops. Over 3000 parents attended the workshops. They appreciated the new insights that were introduced and, at the end of each workshop, elected a parent council for the respective school. These workshops shared new concepts that are related to building confidence in children. Lana Elian, a parent who attended the workshop at Anata Girls Secondary School in East Jerusalem Suburb, said: “This workshop made me realize how much training parents really need to be able to raise confidence in their children. We need to be well prepared and qualified to raise a new generation, and we need to carefully share our experience with our children.” Within the SSP program, students are treated to educational museums visits at Al Quds University and the Qalqilia National Zoo. These unique outof-class learning experiences are supported by parents who help oversee the safe and interactive learning opportunities which are enjoyed by all (see the article on “Experiential Learning for SSP students” for more details). To date over 6000 students have taken part in experiential learning visits and over 9,500 will have attended field trips by the end of this school year. The election of parent councils concluded the workshops. These councils are the hub that will connect schools with parents through creative initiatives and engaging activities that will be supported through SSP. Some parents were eager to join the councils, including Ali Abu Farah, a parent council member at Amro Ebn Al As Basic Boys School in North Hebron: “A parent council must connect the school to the local community and work closely with the principal and teachers through setting the right plans to solve any issue in the most practical way.”
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