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essential embroidery stitches
designs and techniques
essential embroidery stitches:
Free Hand and Machine
Embroidery Designs
and Techniques
1
2
4
3
1
Defining the Line:
Free-motion Embroidery Skills
ellen anne eddy
2
Versatile Satin Stitch
3
4
Kathy york
Yvonne Brown
Off-site Embroidery
Susie Williams
everse Appliqué & Bobbin
R
Embroidery with a Twist
essential embroidery stitches: embroidery designs and techniques Q u i lt i n g A r t s . c o m
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essential embroidery stitches
Machine and hand embroidery are
the hallmarks of art quilt design and
construction. Depending on the stitch and
the thread or fiber used,
embroidery can give your
quilts a contemporary edge or
vintage charm.
In this free eBook, Essential
Embroidery Stitches: Free
Hand and Machine Embroidery
Designs and Techniques, we’ve assembled four
of our best articles on machine and hand
embroidery. Each one gives you tips, hints,
and instructions for adding embroidery to
your quilts.
First up, internationally known expert Ellen
Anne Eddy reviews the basics of free-motion
embroidery in her article “Defining the Line:
Free-motion Embroidery Skills.” Ellen offers
tips and hints for how to get started, from
which foot to use to how to sign your name
in stitches.
One of the most versatile machine
embroidery stitches to master is the satin
stitch. In Kathy York’s article of the same
name, she explains how the satin stitch
can play a unique role in the making of art
quilts. From using it to finish the edges of a
quilt, to joining quilt blocks, to free-motion
quilting and creating shapes, the satin stitch
is one you’ll use over and over again.
put
more
designs and techniques
Susie Williams shows how to incorporate
a hand-embroidered motif into a pieced
quilt in “Off-site Embroidery.” This method
involves stitching a design on a piece of
cloth, cutting the finished embroidered
image off the base fabric, and appliquéing
the motif to your artwork. It’s a great way to
add detailed hand work without your piece
becoming too bulky.
ESSENTIAL
EMBROIDERY STITCHES:
FREE HAND AND
MACHINE EMBROIDERY
DESIGNS AND
TECHNIQUES
Finally, in “Reverse Appliqué & Bobbin
Embroidery with a Twist,” Yvonne Brown
teaches you to combine painted tissue paper,
fabric, and machine bobbin embroidery to
create flowing, textured, and layered designs.
Because you wind the specialty threads or
ribbons in the bobbin, you stitch with your
work face down on the machine. A more
challenging technique, but the results are
worth the effort!
Pokey Bolton
editor Cate Coulacos
Prato
Editorial director
creative services
Larissa Davis
Photographers Larry Stein
Korday Studios
Division Art Director
We know you’ll use the knowledge and
inspiration from Essential Embroidery Stitches:
Free Hand and Machine Embroidery Designs
and Techniques again and again to enhance
your skills and artistry.
Projects and information are for inspiration and personal use only. Interweave
Press LLC is not responsible for any liability arising from errors, omissions, or
mistakes contained in this eBook, and
readers should proceed cautiously, especially with respect to technical information.
Interweave grants permission to photocopy any patterns published in this
issue for personal use only.
Warmly,
Pokey Bolton
Editorial Director
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essential embroidery stitches: embroidery designs and techniques Q u i lt i n g A r t s . c o m
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essential embroidery stitches
defining
designs and techniques
line
Adapted from
Quilting Arts Magazine
Summer 2002
the
Free-Motion Embroidery Skills
F
ree-motion stitching offers a world of
possibilities to all kinds of quilters and
all types of quilts. For even the most ardent
traditionalist, the ability to stipple and
create beautiful feather designs down to the
last detail is a passion. For the art quilter,
it presents a paint box full of ways to draw,
detail, colorize, add texture, and breathe
life into quilts. And for the quilter wanting
to create something quickly, the ability to
easily machine quilt a top to be used and
loved makes it all worthwhile. Every quilter
will find their ability improved, creativity
stretched, and productivity increased by
some basic free-motion skills.
It helps to under­stand free-motion
stitching if you first understand a bit more about
how a regular stitch is formed. For most machine
stitching, your feed dogs, the toothy grids under
your presser foot, feed your fabric through the
machine. The stitch length setting determines
what distance the dogs move with each stitch
taken. The presser foot, by applying pressure to
the top surface, holds the fabric stable and helps
the machine form each stitch.
by
E llen A nne E ddy
“Saracen Flame”; 20" × 37"
Hand-dyed cotton, machine quilted, machine embroidered,
embroidered applique; rayon, cotton, nylon and metallic
threads, and novelty yarns for embellishment.
essential embroidery stitches: embroidery designs and techniques Q u i lt i n g A r t s . c o m
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essential embroidery stitches
M achines
Many quilters are under the
impression that you need a top-of-theline sewing machine to do free-motion
embroidery. Not so! In fact, it’s not
about fancy machinery or hard-tofind gadgets. The techniques used
have been around since the sewing
machine was invented. The only thing
necessary is a lockstitch machine (a
sewing machine that has a top and
designs and techniques
bottom thread), and either a hoop
or a darning foot, which is used to
stabilize your stitching. A wider range
of possibilities is opened up to quilters
with machines that have a built-in
zigzag stitch.
F eed D ogs
To begin, you need to either “drop” or
“quiet” your feed dogs, so that you,
not the machine, are guiding your
fabric. Many machines have a switch
or button that allows you to easily
drop the feed dogs. If your
machine does not, it may have a
special plate designed to cover the
feed dogs. You may need to check
your manual. If you cannot drop or
cover the feed dogs, simply move the
stitch length to zero — this basically
stops the feed dogs from moving.
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essential embroidery stitches
N eedles
While the entire sewing machine
is involved in creating stitches, it
is the needle that does the majority
of the work. Many stitch problems
are caused by dull, bent, or burred
needles; as you begin each new
project, you should use a new needle.
For free-motion stitching, the best
needle is typically a topstitching
needle. It has a sharp point that
ensures a straight drawing line (unlike
a universal needle, which has a ball
point, causing it to wheedle its way
designs and techniques
into the fabric and never create a
straight line), and a large eye, that
helps to reduce thread breakage as
well as making it easier to thread.
Keep in mind, however, that everyone
is a little different, and so is your
machine. Experiment and find what
works best for you.
F eet
Like a good pair of shoes, the right
foot can make all the difference. When
free-motion stitching, we drop our
feed dogs and remove the presser
foot; we need to stabilize the fabric in
another way. While there are several
ways to create a stable surface for
stitching, a darning foot is the best.
Most machines come with a darning
foot — it’s like a tiny embroidery
hoop held directly over where your
machine is stitching. A darning foot
provides the ideal surface support for
free-motion techniques, and the one
made specifically for your machine
is your best bet. Your machine may
have darning feet with small and large
openings; the smaller the hole, the
better the stabilization and quality
of the stitch. A foot with a larger
tips &hints
Free-motion stitching is one of those skills
that seems impossible to master until you
try it! Here are several tips that will help.
•Take your shoes off. You’ll have much
more control over your foot pedal.
•Hug your machine. You’ll want to sit as
close as possible to your machine to
protect your back.
•Pay attention to your posture. Make sure
you have a chair that’s comfortable and
provides the
necessary support.
•Take a break at least every two hours. It’s
a hard posture physically, so be gentle
with yourself.
•SortKwick™ (a gel for sorting papers) will
help you get a better grip on your work.
•A mustache trimmer can be used to
shave off any mistakes you make! Hold
the shaver upside down and cut against
the stitches. Turn the trimmer off, and
turn the piece over. You can use the
shaving head to brush off the threads
from the other side. Be gentle as you
shave—if you’re too aggressive, you can
put a hole in your piece.
Sample darning feet and darning spring.
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essential embroidery stitches
opening is appropriate when using
a thicker batting or a heavier quilt.
If your machine didn’t come with a
special darning foot, check to see if
one is available from your dealer. If
not, there are generic feet available,
typically classified as short shank, long
shank, or slant needle. You’ll need to
determine the type required for your
machine. For truly older machines, a
darning spring is an inexpensive but
workable option.
H oops
Even if you can’t find a darning foot,
you can free-motion stitch with
a hoop to stabilize your surface.
My favorite hoops are designed
for machine embroidery, made of
hardwood, and have a screw on the
side that you can tighten with a
screwdriver. When you place your
fabric in the hoop, it should be right
side down, opposite from the way
you would insert it for hand stitching.
The fabric must lay flat against the
arm of the sewing machine. I often
work with both a hoop and a darning
foot. Sometimes you need as much
stabilization as you can get!
S tabilizers
A quilt sandwich is already stabilized
due to the batting, but if you intend
to use your zigzag stitch, you may
want to stabilize it further with either
interfacing or stabilizers. A stabilizer
is made to be removed once you
are finished stitching. There are a
designs and techniques
number of different stabilizers: kinds
meant to be torn away, rinsed away,
or burned away. Whatever option you
choose, they will allow your finished
piece to hang softly or feel “cozy.” An
interfacing, on the other hand, stays
in the piece permanently. It is more
appropriate for a wall hanging or
tapestry, which may require the extra
support throughout its life.
If you have your machine with feed
dogs lowered or quieted, a new
topstitching needle in place, your
darning foot attached and/or your
fabric in a hoop, you’re ready to begin
stitching.
L earning
the L ingo
Like any new skill or technique,
free-motion embroidery has its own
vocabulary. It’s easy to learn, and in
the process, a stitch sampler can be
created.
Straight stitching is the backbone of
free-motion. Here are three basic skills
that employ the straight stitch.
D rawing
Drawing free-motion is a bit like
drawing by moving your paper
while someone else holds the pencil.
While it seems a bit awkward at first,
it’s a wonderful way to sketch. It
helps if you see patterns as rhythmic
movement. You can move in any
direction, and back and forth in
patterns to add texture. It’s a cross
between doodling and contour
drawing. You can draw your image
first, or go with the flow. Like any
other skill, it vastly improves with
practice.
S tippling
While stippling originally referred
to a very specific quilting pattern, it
has come to mean any free-motion
fill-in stitch. Try swirls, sweeps,
stars and curves. Squiggle over the
surface. Sweep across the surface in
big zigzags. Variegated threads, with
their color changes, will sweep your
eye across the surface. If you change
colors of your stipppling thread
manually, you can tone your quilt.
While there are rules prohibiting
points and cross-overs, rules are
made to be broken! Work towards
the effects that work for you and your
quilt.
S ignatures
Free-motion is the perfect technique
for signing your name. It takes
practice, but you can sign your name
right into the piece! Your critics may
not care about who made the quilt,
but your grandchildren may. Help
them out. Sign your quilt.
Learn more about Ellen and her art at
ellenanneeddy.com.
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essential embroidery stitches
designs and techniques
Adapted from
Quilting Arts Magazine
February/March 2010
versatile satin stitch
Enrich your quilts
with simple machine stitching
S
atin stitching can play a unique
supporting role in the making of art quilts.
I have used it for finishing the edges of a quilt,
joining quilted blocks, free-motion quilting,
by
K athy Y ork
and creating shapes and defining lines. One
of the best aspects of satin stitching is that it
doesn’t have to be perfect to look fabulous!
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essential embroidery stitches
designs and techniques
“Falling Through the Cracks” • 30" x 39" • The edges of the protruding building
motif are finished with satin stitching. This quilt won third place in the Embellished
category at the 2009 “Quilts: A World of Beauty,” the annual fall judged show of the
International Quilt Association at International Quilt Festival/Houston.
Basic
considerations
To get started, I recommend
experimenting with the same fabrics
that you plan on using for your
project. The basic considerations
when satin stitching include
stabilizing your work, choosing
threads and needles, and adjusting the
machine settings.
S tabilizing
• Stretch your fabric across an
Satin stitching through a single
layer of fabric is quite unruly. It is
important to stabilize the fabric before
stitching, and there are three main
ways of doing this:
• Make a quilt sandwich with a top,
• Place two layers of tearable
stabilizer under your fabric. Make
sure to turn them crosswise (90°)
to each other. After stitching, gently
tear the stabilizer off the back.
embroidery hoop that fits the
dimensions of your machine.
batting, and backing. It will be
easiest to work with if it is machine
quilted first.
T hread
There are three points to consider
when selecting a thread: color,
sheen, and weight. You can often
get wonderful results by choosing
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essential embroidery stitches
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an unexpected color, so experiment
with matching and contrasting colors.
Threads can either have a matte finish
or a shiny one. To make a line recede,
use a matte cotton thread of the same
color. To draw more attention to an
area, use a shiny contrasting thread.
Variegated threads can produce
wonderful results with different stitch
widths (see the bottom three examples
in the sample shown here).
Slowly pivoting your work as you go, while the presser foot is lifted, allows you to create
satin-stitched curves without the underlying fabric showing through.
The weight of the thread can also
affect the look of the stitching, with
thinner threads typically appearing
smoother.
When choosing a thread for the
bobbin, the easiest approach is to
select the same thread as the top.
However, an invisible or thin thread
like The Bottom Line™ from Superior
Threads also works well and requires
less frequent bobbin winding. Don’t
forget to check the tension in the
bobbin if you choose a thinner thread.
N eedle
The black and white stitched lines on this
sample demonstrate different machine settings.
The top tension of the first line is too tight and
the bottom tension of the second line is too loose;
in both cases, black bobbin thread is visible. The
tension of the third line is just right so only the
top white thread is visible. The purple lines on
this sample demonstrate the effects of different
stitch widths, colors, and types of thread: matte,
cotton, and variegated.
You will need to select a properly sized
needle for your project. Generally,
if you are using a thicker thread or
sewing through multiple layers, you
will need a larger needle. You may also
need a larger needle if your thread
is continually breaking. Once again,
practice on the materials specific to
your project, and if your thread is
breaking, select the next size larger
needle. However, keep in mind that
a needle that is too large will make
big holes in your fabric, which is also
undesirable.
T ension
settings
Your sewing machine’s tension settings
will need to be adjusted in preparation
for satin stitching. Always reduce the
top tension; this is the single-most
critical factor for achieving a beautiful
satin stitch. For example, the normal
top tension on my machine is about a
4, and I reduce it to a 2. You may also
need to tighten your bobbin tension.
S titch
specifics
For satin stitching, select a stitch
width that’s between 1 and 5, and
select a stitch length that’s between
0 and 1. For the satin stitch to look
full, you have to set the stitch length
really short. However, beware that the
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essential embroidery stitches
designs and techniques
repeated close punching of the fabric
with the needle can weaken the fabric
to the point of breaking.
F inding
the balance
Check your machine’s settings by
putting white thread in the top and
black thread in the bobbin. Run a
wide stitch on a sample piece of fabric.
If black thread is showing on the top,
then the upper tension is too tight
and the bobbin tension is possibly
too loose. Adjust the tension and
try again. (See the white and black
threads in the sample piece.) If you
can’t get it perfect (I never can), the
best choice is to have only the top
thread showing on the front and some
of the top thread showing on the back.
Skills and
applications
S tarting
a line of
satin stitching
Pull the bobbin thread up to the top,
and reduce the stitch length and
stitch width to zero. While holding
onto both threads, sew in place for
3–4 stitches. This locks the thread in
place. Change the stitch width and
length back, start sewing, and closely
trim the tail threads.
satin stitch tip
Use a running stitch to create a guide
for your satin stitching. First, sew
a simple running stitch with your
machine to mark where the satin stitch
line will go. Then satin stitch over it.
These samples of satin stitching are done on fabric laid on top of two layers of tearable stabilizer.
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essential embroidery stitches
designs and techniques
Some threads will break if a few
stitches are sewn on top of each other.
For these threads, tie a knot after
pulling them to the top, and then bury
the ends between the quilt layers.
If you have to stop in the middle of
a line, place your needle in the last
hole that you finished before you start
sewing again; it will be as if you never
stopped.
S ewing
curves
When satin stitching a straight
line, the stitches should remain
perpendicular to the edge you are
sewing along. When sewing around
a curve, the stitch will become less
than perpendicular, so it is important
to stitch slowly. With the needle
down on the outside of the curve,
gently pivot your fabric around so it
is approaching perpendicular. The
key is that, if the needle is down
and you pivot your fabric, the next
stitch should not leave a gap of fabric
showing through, but should cover
the fabric with thread as you sew.
J oining
quilted
blocks
You can quilt small pieces of any
shape on your machine and join them
with satin stitching. First, trim your
blocks to a size that allows them to
fit flush with each other. Zigzag stitch
them together with a narrow stitch
width and invisible thread. Apply
a thin strip of fused fabric over the
back of the seam with an iron. If it
is a curved joint, cut the fused fabric
on the bias. On the front side, use a
wide satin stitch to cover the previous
stitching. This makes even large
pieces sturdy enough to withstand the
gravity of hanging.
These multi-colored circles are made with free-motion satin stitching and are embellished with a bit
of hand stitching.
F ree - motion
satin
stitching
This is really fun. Set up your machine
for free-motion quilting, and set
the stitch width to a wide stitch.
Depending on your speed and style,
you will get a lovely zigzag or a satin
stitch. Let loose and let it go! You can
achieve some wonderful effects by
layering several lines of satin stitch
with different colored threads.
F inishing
the
edges of a quilt
is to stitch around the edge of your
quilt multiple times. Start with a
standard running stitch to prevent
the edge from stretching, then set the
stitch width so that the needle’s left
position pierces the quilt and the right
position goes just off the edge. Stitch
around the edge of the quilt, creating
successively wider stitches each time
around.
Learn more about Kathy and her art at
aquamoonartquilts.blogspot.com.
To prevent the edges of your quilt
from rolling, satin stitch them using
a blind hem foot. Another option
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essential embroidery stitches
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off-site Embroidery
Adapted from
Quilting Arts Magazine
Winter 2004
by
S usie W illiams
“Mrs. McConkey’s Garden”
6" square • Silk, cotton, upholstery fabric, lace;
cotton and rayon floss, perle cotton, hand-dyed
silk ribbon, Caron Wildflowers thread; beads,
plastic flower beads, freshwater pearls; machine
pieced, hand embroidered.
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F
or several months I struggled with how to embroider a finely
detailed motif onto a crazy quilt. I was intrigued with the machine-
embroidered patches of butterflies and flowers available at fabric shops,
however, I wanted to make my own designs. I had made attempts in
the past but I found that transferring intricate drawings onto my quilt
blocks for satin stitch work was almost impossible. My stitching always
ended up as a thick, bumpy mess. It wasn’t until I read Beginner’s
Guide to Stumpwork by Kay Dennis and took a class from Irene Kerr
that I discovered off-site embroidery. This method of embroidery
opened a world of exciting design possibilities to me that I could easily
incorporate into my artwork.
Off-site embroidery is the technique of
stitching a design on a piece of cloth,
cutting the finished embroidered image
off the base fabric, and appliquéing the
motif to your artwork.
D irections
1. To begin you need a design; it can
be one you have drawn or one of
the many copyright-free patterns
now available.
m a t e r i a l s
•100% cotton fabric
•Embroidery hoop
•Embroidery threads and flosses in a
variety of colors
•Pencil
•Embroidery needles
•Sharp scissors
•Acid-free fabric glue
•Small flat bristle brush
•Acrylic paint (optional)
4. Once the design is completely
embroidered, use a small, flat
bristle brush and apply a thin coat
of acid-free fabric glue around the
edges of the motif, both on the back
and on the front.
5. When the glue is dry, use very
sharp, fine-point scissors and
carefully cut the embroidery off
the base fabric. Trim all around the
edge, as close as possible.
Detail of the fawn in the forest
from “Wood Whisper.”
2. Iron a piece of lightweight 100%
cotton fabric to smooth the
wrinkles. Use an ordinary pencil
and trace your design onto this
fabric.
3. Stretch the fabric tight, using a
hoop big enough to contain the
entire design. Choose the floss
colors that you’ll use for your
embroidery. Using one strand of
floss at a time, satin stitch the
entire motif; change and blend the
colors and threads as you stitch.
I satin stitch fairly heavily so that
the foundation fabric doesn’t show
through the thread. I prefer the
satin stitch, but you may prefer to
use a looser stitch or a different
embroidery stitch entirely.
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“Wood Whisper”
20" × 13" • Synthetics,
wool, cotton, silk, upholstery
fabric, antique lace; wool,
variegated and single color floss, perle
cotton, Caron Wildflowers thread, silk
ribbon; glass and plastic beads, freshwater
pearls, crocheted flowers, resin buttons;
machine pieced, hand embroidered.
For the little fawn, I used my flat
bristle brush to apply a small bead
of brown acrylic paint all around
the edges. This optional step
helps to outline the embroidery
and give it more definition. Take a
look at the fawn in this piece and
the chickens in “Mrs. McConkey’s
Garden,” and you will notice that
Off-site embroidery is not difficult.
I think it will provide a wonderful
new means of expression in your
handwork.
The fawn is attached with invisible
For instructions on how to make
a crazy patch, see Issue 1 of
Quilting Arts Magazine®.
thread while the chicken and
Susie Williams is an award-winning
rooster are attached with the same
quilter from North Carolina.
they both are three-dimensional.
color floss as I used in the off-site
embroidery.
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essential embroidery stitches
designs and techniques
reverse appliqué
& bobbin embroidery
with a twist
W
hile I was a City & Guilds
student I had the opportunity
to experiment with a variety of paper
surfaces for my embroidery work. I
found that I just loved the qualities of
tissue paper that had been adhered to a
fabric for support. This paper provides
an unusually textured and surprisingly
strong surface for hand or machine stitch.
It can be made with white tissue paper
and colored with dyes or paints or it can
be colored afterwards. Alternatively, it
can be made with colored tissue paper. I
have found lots of uses for my handmade
paper but one of my favorites is to use
it as the background for my cut-work
embroideries. I use a reverse appliqué
technique with layers of synthetic fabrics
and bobbin embroidery and then cut back
the design using a soldering iron.
by
Y vonne B rown
A cut-work
embroidery
bobbin stitched on
handmade paper.
Embellished with
beads and French
knots.
Adapted from
Quilting Arts Magazine
Winter 2005
essential embroidery stitches: embroidery designs and techniques Q u i lt i n g A r t s . c o m
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essential embroidery stitches
designs and techniques
Making
the paper
Work on a flat surface where the paper
can be left undisturbed for at least 24
hours to dry. Cover the surface with
plastic before you begin.
1. Water down PVA or white glue
with about 40 percent water
to produce a single creamy
consistency and paint the plastic
surface with this mixture.
Lay your fabric on top and apply
another coat of the glue mixture.
2. Scrunch up tissue paper and
carefully flatten it out again, then
lay it on top of the fabric, gently
pushing it down onto the fabric
surface.
Samples of handmade papers in blue and brown.
3. Now, coat the tissue paper with
the glue mixture taking care not to
tear the paper. Don’t worry if you
do tear it as it provides interesting
results where the fabric shows
through.
4. If coloring your paper, apply dyes
m a t e r i a l s
for
m a k i n g
t h e
p a p e r
•Tissue paper
•Muslin, scrim, or cheesecloth
(I prefer scrim.)
•PVA glue, Elmer’s® glue, or other
white glue
•Liquid dyes or paints—e.g. Procion
dyes or any paint with a liquid
consistency
•Metallic acrylic paint or Treasure
Gold (metallic wax)
•A piece of plastic large enough to
cover your work surface
•Foam applicator or large, soft paint
brush
•Pipette or syringe for applying dyes
•A small paint brush
or paints now. Use a pipette or
syringe and apply 2 or 3 colors—
remember your color mixing rules
or you will end up with something
resembling the color of mud. The
dyes will travel to a certain extent
on their own and begin merging
with each other, but you may
need to carefully manipulate them
with a small brush to achieve the
desired effect.
5. When you are happy with the
colors you’ve created, leave the
paper to dry. This will take around
24 hours.
6. Once it’s dry, peel the paper off the
plastic background and you are
ready for the next stage.
F inishing
suggestions
• Use a small amount of metallic
acrylic paint or Treasure Gold and
rub it into the textured surface of
the paper with your fingertip to
gild the surface.
• If the paper was left white, you can
color it with acrylic paints once it is
completely dry.
bobbin
e m b r o i d e ry
Bobbin embroidery is great for
when you want to achieve simple,
flowing designs and work with
specialty threads or ribbons too
heavy or big to fit through your top
needle. Simply wind the specialty
thread or ribbon in your bobbin,
place your work face down on your
sewing machine, and stitch with
your fabric in this position.
essential embroidery stitches: embroidery designs and techniques Q u i lt i n g A r t s . c o m
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essential embroidery stitches
• To achieve a pearlized finish, mix a
very small amount of acrylic paint
with Liquitex Iridescent Tinting
Medium and paint this sparingly
onto the surface.
Creating your
embroidery
1. You will need a piece of your
handmade paper a little larger than
your design.
2. Trace your design onto the
stabilizer and center this on the
back of your paper—remember
that the completed image will be
reversed on the front.
m a t e r i a l s
for
t h e
e m b r o i d e ry
•Your design
•A piece of lightweight sew-in
stabilizer the size of your design
•Synthetic felt (I use Kunin felt.)
•A selection of synthetic organzas or
voiles in colors that work together
(Do not use metallic organza as it
will not melt.)
•A synthetic metallic fabric in your
color scheme
•An iridescent organza in your color
scheme
•Machine embroidery threads
(I use Madeira Metallic FS 20, also
known as “black core.”)
•Your sewing machine, set up for
free-motion work
•A fine-tipped soldering iron
Note: It is very important to check that
all the fabrics will melt before you start
the project.
designs and techniques
3. Cut your synthetic fabrics
a little bigger than your
design and layer them
on the front of the paper
starting with the Kunin
felt, next the iridescent
organza, and then 2 or
3 layers of the colored
organzas.
4. Audition these against
each other to find the most
pleasing combination and
pin through all layers at all
4 corners of the piece.
5. Set up your sewing
machine for free-motion
work. Put the feed-dogs
down and use a darning
foot.
6. Load the bobbin with
machine embroidery
thread as this will show
on the right side of your
work. I use Madeira
Metallic threads FS
2/2 and I use polyester
bobbinfil on the top of the
machine.
7. Stitch the design from the
back of the work going
over each line twice to
give a good clean edge.
8. Turn it over to see your
design sewn through to
the right side.
9. Carefully cut away
the fabric around the
design with a fine-tipped
soldering iron. The
soldering iron will only
melt away the synthetic
fabrics. It will not burn
the paper or damage the
essential embroidery stitches: embroidery designs and techniques Q u i lt i n g A r t s . c o m
17
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essential embroidery stitches
designs and techniques
Above: Sequence of layers for the
embroidery, beginning with Kunin felt then
various sheers and organzas.
Right: A soldering iron has cut through the
bottom portion of the embroidery.
essential embroidery stitches: embroidery designs and techniques Q u i lt i n g A r t s . c o m
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essential embroidery stitches
designs and techniques
using a
soldering iron
•Always wear a mask when
melting and burning synthetic
fabrics and work either outside
or in a well-ventilated area.
•Choose a soldering iron with a
really fine tip.
•Always work on a heatproof
surface. I use a piece of glass
with smooth bevelled edges.
•Support the soldering iron in a
safe way when not in use. I use
an upturned terra cotta plant
pot—not a plastic one!
sewing threads because they are
not synthetic.
10.After cutting out the design,
you can emphasize areas of
the embroidery and create an
interesting textured surface by very
carefully melting the surface of
the top layer of organza with the
side of the soldering iron tip. This
will reveal tiny areas of the colors
beneath the surface.
11.Finally, you can embellish the
surface of the design with hand
embroidery. Small clusters of
French knots and seed stitches in a
variegated thread always look good
with a scattering of seed beads in a
complementary color. (I like to use
Stef Francis’ silk threads for my
hand embroidery.)
Learn more about Yvonne and her art at
yvonnebrown.co.uk.
Above: A finished piece in autumnal tones.
essential embroidery stitches: embroidery designs and techniques Q u i lt i n g A r t s . c o m
19
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