-- t c al 9 f_-. g6ldn6naun ?'16 6il16 6nU1 $t{1t [61lfl ffi il'lailsi tln flusnla rn6[1 tl The Journal of PrapokklaoHospital Clinical Medical EducationCenter JPMCvort2No.1 Jan.- Mar.t99S <1i uA d ltil 12il1tililI il.n. - il.n. 2538 lssN0857-0914 3 nrtcisro6un$rdsuandesuiluri tl 1l?lltlilsas1nre e nlanlsilasuranGritfioluTaurslulo adrgil*rnn VSCefoxitin : C Salbactam/Ampicillin arrJfrfiru*dorJouriulunr aoirdqnnan jb yt1nltulilau e n$AnmrGgusfisil$toso$flrodsnmrf urmriilrimohnnf 6dfiudrnnard 5 PartialHydatidiform Mole {SCtafq# For severeinfections, Furthor information available on reouesl HNB| Thoi Ltd_ pho.mwaiet &Dt. 302 Silon Rd. Bonskil 105mTeL2g-2qr Hoechstts StopsAnginaPectorisin 1-2minutes. lso MackSpray (isosorbidedinitratein an oral spray) rapid andreliableaction goodstability * * **** * t # ##* * ** * +* t * * * * * * * r**** * withB.l.D.dosage Prevents AnginaPectoris lso MackRetard20 mg. lso MackRetard40 mg. (isosorbidedinitratein a sustainedreleasecapsule) - convenient B.l.D.dosage - no peakplasmaconcentration * * * * * #* # r#* # *+* #** *+ tt#* tt+*# #* * Furtherinformation available on request F.E.Zuellig(Bangkok) Co.,Ltd. 10500 SilomRoad Bangrak Bangkok Tel.2330110-29 En. 5312 Fax: 2331651 , 2383342 xrld^ududnmdntrl uilil sft'taflfn frfrn Tmlrs'nf'railrsilnrnffr(r ?t il n) /-$ u:rrurGnrrfiilinryr$reuililEiil:cfin a InuilF{'l$n ilttil16n'|l urerunmdRrugra 4il?qn ta{ilt?6u16n'tt nrauyinrifi'urrn nilvuttot1finl5 runvrdnr!onnra nrdnrfiu urauilYl6il:cn1y{ qTtD?qil5 uraunntiil:sn':6 6:fiolnnrn unndnfuo::ar dnn?59?fFt uleruytylBy{:flno x}[r{?zu1.[1qn uraunnda-n:d'a afn6"[aer urerttnfldirsn uruf,€n'rdniu{ uraunyr66rr6 l6 uvrvrdn{ritfi ?'r$uqn uraunndnuo c -S I aufiir,:d -g eo / tflt*FtuEJ?zu14 il:ca1umfig uraunndrflarzrrp iiasdilns urauuyrdd:cJi'aR:Inurnr: urauuvreirjid r,d1r11ilY{qn|1:1$l ursuiln6ids giniiunnn unvrdnr!,rfi:nr urnnfiiur:n t unvreirnr!,rnT :fi qrr{uri r*rauvrvrdiria U::0'ln1: unvrdra{rqt: {l,rxflfl c -,J- uraunmeiil:snrn i:nn rry{7tt }1tu{unilaFl runvrdn{,rr:r1t Inarnr: vriununvrdnr!,:qfiumo,:rirrunr uraunmeiaf,n 6n16onu rn#unrrnr!rqafl?1ytfifini'nrunn I rnf,an:nfodrru'r Ruofnri -g rnf,zn:nr!rREnrnTE?A?dn ur,:ArrtineJr g.r.lfinrnrr{u5 ur'rruf,ufig orSvr'rd a- o 3 I Eur,rfi flffonTr il1AUililAUeJdYlfi firp&givrar4n {rhafli'onT: 1.$1f fll?At?:tru f,nrriuvnod urrflrtfluil:r:nu't qr::rulufi 1.[1ffl1']0:611 nuTrufra urrfi:z: rRnnaror: fiarlnr:l u1eJt6{ndil qruf,:ua drrTn{ru al'r eiarnrt l:rnsrurnil:siln rnfir d'unq6 o.rfior 0.6'uvrqizzooo Ivr:.(ogs) sz4s7a-84 na zsa In:nr: 311s11 nlffunaan flnc + afu v lo'tilarl I:,:narurnn:cilnrnf,r nunqi The Journal of Prapokklao Hospital Clinical Medical Education Center (ffnnC) Editor Consultant Prakit Kasemsarn Editor Somchai Poonawagul Associate Editor Ghatchawan Sompeewong Editorial Board Saluey Phongpanich Prapap Yuthavisuthi Prasong Teerakidpisan Chanya Sathitwiriyawong Pornsak Nimvattanakul Chatchai Sawasdichai Vithayut Namsiripongpun Jitti Kositchaiwat Rajanee Vivatkul Thanong Prasanphanich Cheocharn Viliyaluppa Prapassom Kosakhan Predee Ngaotepprutaram Wichai Chucheapchuankame Peerada Nawakulsirinart Daranee Suwapun Winai bunchongkarn Urai Poonawakul Prapas Weerapol Phuamchit Chinwong Yupin Tongkumplala Sudsavad Likitwattanakul Voranuch Chalit Manager "Kosakhan Chitcheuchun Samnao Sindhurat Sirimada Suksawasdi Nittaya Khantilaphan Pleonpit Jarupong Chaiyasit Bhinyovithayakul Leelanuntawong Sompartana Suwanachut Orasa Kasanotai Nirachorn Art Segsom Boonsirichai Office address TechnicalDepartmentof PrapokklaoHospital Assistnnt Managers Orawan Amphur Muang Chantaburi22000 Publication Quartery Owner PrapokklaoHospital Aungkasuwat ?'ri 6l"t to(uudnrtd nr'r u?r?rgfl'taflfn frfrn tt.rn sril'rautv il nrnfi't The Journal of Prapokklao Hospital Clinical Medical Education Center df4 In v A A 12 flult?r l il.n. - il.n. 2538 arstiry Vol. 12 No. I Jan. - Mar. 1995 uta'l Gontents Page uttrurEn-rrunas t uilu€rtrr'rEnrr MESSAGE FROM THE EOITOR EDITORIAL rAX guruttri nr:fl{ rfl:ilnr:rn gr andr (u Breast Feeding Promotion, uflurnro{1n:? Whose Role? 6^ da?a ytJvw'tur w.u. Saluey Phongpanich M,D. A GV V uutr Sm%suu n-r:sn ul,o{yrr :nrJBrir rfioluI:wsrura ORIGINAL ARTICTE The Perinatal Mortality at qa otn il:ytllfl Aranyaprathet Hospital ?nJnwonfrq1?yqaw.u. Sompop Salbactam/Ampicillin VS Cefoxitin : 11 urrJfi firuvrfioflorf,ulunr:r.irdonaosr ly lthiarwachkul M.D. Salbactam/Ampicillin versus Cefoxitin as Prophylactic Antibiotic for Cesarean ly lllit?fl{11toil Section ilwntw qnriqnfr w.u. Prapap Yuthavisuthi M.D. nr:f;nurnjisurilsrilflor u{nr:#uor:rf 20 I lurur:qrr iiulrirur r.lrnn ::iffi'uhnn::ri non-registered andRegistered Obstetrics Mothers Au!uu€ lJ1ttluutyuuun w.u. Chirachai Nimchaiyanan M.D. q.tuu'rtrr{rJeu Partial Hydatidiform Comparative Pregnancy Outcome in 28 Mole : CASE REPORT Partial Hydatidiform Mole:A CaseReport :rusru{r1au1 :ru tuf,ndwryyz,trtw.u. Somsak Hanchoowong M.D. ?t6rtn?nudrnr filnrru t*ilsdr asr{nfrfi n lmns..ril'lailrvrlnrnfir The Journal of Prapolklao Hospital Clinical Medical Education Center ilC u srTtCr r.n. - iLn.zsga arsd VoL 12 No. 1 Jan. - Mer. 1995 urir Gontents Fage uun?'relfir"au" 33 REVIEW ARTICLE Management of Menopausal V[omen wrut ailni?attfr n.u. -A'- Chanya Sathitwiriyawong RR|rlrurHrr'| ilftd'rfrirfiolnma fi.u. cl-fillc ourz rJfinrrw rirnr$tnlrri MlacELIAilV rhnrli?nlnrf dtuts utd n.v. Umnaj Balee M.D, u1rr'|3 INTERESTIITIGDRU6S Hormone Replacement Therapy e -X M.D. Prasong Teerakidpisan M.D. Hormone Replacement Therapy ?ftan1 tvtndn n.u. Sirimada Suksawasdi B.Sc. in Pha doarrnrr ABSTRAGT OF JOURNAL OUARTEBLY STATISTICAL REFOET r1{DtcATtoN 0ex0ph EYE For the treaiment of Acute or Chronic non pu,ulent coniunctivitis, btepharoconiunclivilis and keratoconiunltivitis: Eye-Ear non specitic superticial ke.atitis Oeep keratitis Acne rosacea keratitis Drops coMPosllroN: lridocyclitis ilitd acute i(itis OeramsthasoneO.1% Phosphate (As oexamelhaSone non purulent blepharitis; scleritis; episcleritis: sc leroconiu ncl ivitis : ophthalmic!s- Sodium PhosphateI Neomycin Sultate O.5 % (Equivalent to Neomycin Base O.35 % ) 0ph Chfor I riltill Chloramphenicol n W Chloroph for 5 mg. irtt dacryocystitis oi. ; ffi h th*r-0ri .. akun O.25 % & O.5O% Antazoline HCI is an anlihislamineusetul tor ocsla. allergies. Tetrahydrozolile HCI is a sympathomimetic.agentwhich posses vasoconstricled aclion, uselul lor ophthalmic decongoslion in coniunctivitis. Eye Orops is used coniunctival intections and blepharitis, ct&ei keratitis, which caused by susceptible organism, corneal qlcers, Irachoma traumatism ot the eyes. naoln- oouj ?- Poly-Elph ?J'1,t4?looton Gl a u co -Op h Eye Drops Ounuarrt]tailn!f0 lriiirioFrviooijar ilr:ne irufilr TimororM6rearetuinruuru e maFo o.zs s: o.so rUniriqd aoo ri.o'o, fug[! liuranm riaaamuiui6uaralq entr lltaiaiu) to-t! liruaamboliasrnnn!sr! o 25 [.Jriliud aiua: r ron ira: z a:'u rhlamlror'lilliuri iosnrr }inl6oiljaranrrrg:t o.so dairitad luuornnJta: r nur is: 2 ii! siomuir 1lgnnrlianaumlu**ritnF ciirfi arl:anrau Iault raoa m r-m: a{ullli E TF lElr - Anlazoline HCI O.O5% Tetrahydrczoline HCI O.O4% Benzalkonium Chtoride O.OiS % Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose Indication: H - coMPostTroN Each ml contains: m - !!jqH-0ptt Eye Drops lilililflliltl Timolol E]!]B For lhe ireatment of External otitis, Catarrhal olitis. Furuncular otitis. Ear I r Eye Orop6 m ffi O@. p6s .ctiyit$ mic@geih rt.fr, g slttat b.d m uhh bcti.G ot .nlib*iic.; Potysyrin wtich a*bdd ia . &l{tl[ sdttr, Gm*rilln, f,tiw , e Struh an!. [m!a 4&d ar.Sl{ham ilet$a. hrlicdbn Fot.Oph Dr@. EF ir{actin, sd bbphartti., c.ued by i. ed L?dilia, luacrptibb b coniumtrv.l d-rFrjitit Waniah, sEaE, O6na: 2-3 to llt! dop. timaa hto th. coquctmt .e(a) bi I dry RhinoHist Er head E held with the 9a. !p to several minules. Regeat applicaiion lwo to thrce trmes a day- Eya aq@a hsFin cddd Drops Each 1OOGm. contains: 2OOm9. Nitioturazone Nifuroxime 375 mg. 2 Gm. Lidocaine HCI q.s. lOO Gm. PEG INOICATION For the trealment ot Bacterial Olilis extorna. Otitis media, Pains in ihe Meatus. AND DOSAG€ AOMINISTRATION Cteanse and dry the meatus.Instil tour d.oos in the meatus while Foly-Oph idft tablets Carbinoxaoina talcato rs a potant tntihistamanc with a low incidaac€ rs a 3yopathomihctic amina, ha3 ,i acuon 3imilar to Ephed/rnc. srch .3 tha nasopharrngaal ya3ocoi6tlcto. and bronciodrtator rclaoni.bst relalrvelt waater ,n rts pr!s304 ca.dtrc. fiydraatic and cis 3timutlnl actionr. Congestion RhinOffhea A l l e t q-i c Hay rhinitis tever Each trbrer conrarn3: P3.sdo.phedrise Htdrochtorid. - ,- _ 60 m9 c . , b r n o r a m r n c M a r c . r . . _ _ _ . _ - . _ _. _ _ - o - e Oos.o. Ch,rdren ] tabrct3-lt,-cs roey. adu[s. r r a b r c r 3 - a r r m e sa d . y . Esnta-0ph n $ coiFo$rTfor{: G+ntrmbin $uli.te oqrtuetent to o.3 s Gcntd|ricin lndication: For thE treatmsnt ol intactione,causod by suscsptlbl€ microofganism,ot the €xlotnaleyo and edng a, whirh caus€dconlunativitis, blapharitris,dacryosy8litis, keralitls, trachoma. Dosage:l€tl{l 1'2drops into 6ye($) 6yery{ hour8, ln E€vereintectlons, dosagemay be ircreaagdto 2 d.opo evsry nour. Ointment Eaci Gm, conlains: Chloramphonicol1Omg. (1olo) INOICATIOH:Chlo|oph Eye Ointfllonl i$ u3d foJ coftjufiSliv€ tnl6€. tlons and blepharitis, K€ratitls which ceuded by eusceptible organisnr,comgal stcefs, tfachome, traumatismqf lhb eyes. DOSAGE:Apply to tho eys(s)34 timos a day, ard beforo b€d, Eye Drop Eya-Ear Drop cotrPosrTtor{: COMPO$ITION: 4.O% S{lfamethitol INDICATION$:Eye Acule and Chronic int€cllon ol the sye8. EarInl€ction ot the 6ar,otitB rn€dlaDOSAGE:Eyalnstill 1-2drops ir}lo tie coniunctlvalsac (s) 4S timoE a oay. Ear lnsfil, 2.1 drops inlo lrlo ths auditory canal /tO timcs a day. P1rdni6donr Acetato 1% INDfCATIOH: For treatment of acuts or chronic non-inlecledcon. iunciivili$. DO$AGE:Shaketh6 boltls w6ll ehd ihslilt 1.2 drops topicalty lnto the coniuncliv4leac{s)4€ time6a day. Eye-Esr DroF coM: fw@Fh4ndlqdih elrrffiBffirffiMdi €ffi$thb.qlidrt b Gdetin s6q ' &d eMbbl r€!6 ' td ryN r.|ffilmdldlh I I - kbdftbnbM ffillt@in.{r&q.d ElEFotuhhdo, 6i6M[' ffir '@n 10 ht. os%l .qS !3% kr$G kitli Uot$tisl *bilir, .pi*&tir; mr5iiim ah.ldfta&rtu 5AEtutuh|ffiot @& Fnrub '-J dilla rdody In rh Gonlrncrid 99q&E BE 12 @r .Ets)tubdr rtua8. E![ 24 d@. rtr S. A@rbry 6d fu lo * rlM . @. I I \ tl tl bJ i-i I I t ffiil tn&;t Ear l|ropr @ilP0$rfoH: Chlorrmpft.r{€r{ t.Ot w1y rttamnaalCtJ:vnoud:au-r rt$i'rw o*au:urllilnaa d'tfiaaluarr{ncr rstaso srnr:dnrau rnfurdaroq1f,tvan rdu dorXdnreu Xtitru.n ditil'lut4 rfhdu 'lduaanXa&ao nnnrarli'lf r-r rul {lnu s n{.1 GEiloutt' ( Piroxfcan I 10 mg. DUSTII{G POIYDER gsch Cm. contalns: Gcntamicin S{ffrtc eguivafcnt to For Acute gout Rhsumetoid arthdtig ankylGlng srpndylliis ,tru|g nue$orkaletEl dwdeB !rn{ujtriu f**furl*nur{w @q***"erE r: dte rJafi 1il r lu:r#lrltcnililas rrnfi &rJrnuJle z rfr icjorfuSn arnrdn€ui&rdxftdti{n1{ rrnril iuhar** fu!.!$il.$! *rr fr {uJ::lrmif{rn r dr lsfurhorofutlr r efi lrriortu6n r.o lu r ria rlouh Cenlamiein l.cl$8cinSliogrrinol lmi|lo acetic acid Dl-Thruonlnc L-cyslino 1 m9. $OO unlt8. t5 mg. 1O mg. 1 mg. 2 mg. 6tErqal 1fit:slntn$rri*rnta18o d*ufie*r$ uansnhsef,s dm:nrft*ner {mnrmdhetm*ilrrulim $ouirdrir}r Vol. 12 No. 1 lan. - Mar. 1995 J Prapokklao Hosp Clin Med Educat Center il??il'lfin1tu0a.i a a d ^^ ? ' r : f f 1 : q u u n 1 : f l n u 1 $ } t y t r J f l 1 f l g tnTn u n lrvuorXo,-) tT.rllululnvtTiunrnnl ouytqT tflNl{ tijuouuYt 1 a,i),a,dav ljo.tuYt 12 U.tna?1il??qJ[1n1Tfi:U 1 :0UA'lq1{00 o.rnri'r'loy rfioil:sIurfituil.t,r rfl;ilfli.t,rqilr::ilun; '[u-flruo oius::rro.r uyrvrrilud nTsoHfi{d'r u rn n ?1u r{,Jil il 1ulJo.tr{1 I o{ ul il il 1o n n -.tyrs.l dn r : 6'o tvdAdaat [Y111 nUgUUnlTfrn]e'r rrl4yrufl"tfloTnniln tT,Jyru'ru1nilrgnnr rlsuyrildfsfivrf o.rrrna n#.ru:ntu{ufi r{:silnrn#r,o"uvrqi ourfluTn:onr::?ilntiilfisl 22fiillnxr2538ddlulrrd vn.:gudnlrdn:*.re ld'iu <-tttf rfis:6riJuoril{fl{a1n drusrnr:rir{ruonu.uluyrnst ililr?nurfi'u fi'u I:.:yrsrurnl,r:silnrnh6'uvrqi eirr+rour 6i aror:rivTrnrirnrnirrnil-r:[?Tfl1flo{ n13il't?nfl1r'rrilqr6orfluIo:.ln1roi'uruu naJn't:6nur ?nuri-suytytufl.'tflo{ilT:il,Jrl0rnfr.l Tn:.rnr : u: n ruos16i'zu t6'nqrxrriluo{6il'ron fi6u-flrfiou1ryrr.ioontrjfutf turi'rrio16o.r.rirnrofiiqluri' us9* ., X frterrild'vT.lRu rz iu ohutu217nuufr'xilona1nfr dnrf.rrL:16'nqeurriuuriu,:rfrorarfi 1fiu:rululiruourn yrhifi #.:t fi onr :r u1ur.{n'[uI u?n-or olI nr,rnr r g qurSnr:6nurvrfiarHuurritux{ni..r.tqioliln1n al ^ ri Ino lftT.:n1:9{n0ttytTtu[]tNl,0in::nT?.tfl'tr1TrBEl na,0ur:il1;n1:6.rld'Toot1erotriruvror?..1il6T{n6i,t.) e tlc/f ' T 4 t o u T'l u il 0 n ufl u ?.1$.1 14'1 6firur{nrturlrn'rrnfudTouo{tudrur 0.rilfiflrn: ?YlfJ'1fl u tt fl : [5 t T.1y{ u''tu't fl ri'enr:il:?,r fl1r'1:mq?r su'r-.lr guritufi'.1 rflllqurinr:6nu'r eYr ro;frrJ:;Turrisio rfrouulryrrififiIanr s (o q y X cZ a'A X yr glilil ql trv{?]u R']14TUURS| [t1,{ u ll+il n 4- 5- 6 t1.{[U0.t t6'eiruhjmnfi riau#.rrlonrlu$nsou.rfl I cr i T r6t 7 tr14{ t6ru0!1jU',]u[uu 17 [t14.:[ltou'tost tilAilon dl,l fu rdar,l'rso.runn?1rulu.r r :er :ariud - 14 16l y w a A a t a,A d u0unflutulltaon[il0 10 n11ilytt[fl1 0"la''lTUltltytu ufluor-iufifi qlju rsr*n'iroriu6uornosr?un.j.rrilu ^ oo a 9t | I n t n ilt uqn n fl t T I T il u u? n q [[ ni n 00 .J[n:,Jn'l T9 q6-uirrrn::u firrtEY ry{i.rsuyln?rlyi.rraruo ranruyirul6'drfluoils::n$'1fiiln'1r0ilfl1il''l:nfli1.r rilurTa,ltooq6-uSrrrn::rurfis.lodrrrdur r?uorn I q s o <X f d , t InT{ n119 tH Inq rUuIil5::3.J0l.{yt:{qilljT! tUTl{1'U uylurrrul;nt: rtol,nr:elorri?lnrtr#aogndrur,mlrri . ,! u,non14 flhn-qil1nfr s'r?il:silnrnf1", t?inrril urnu'lvtgonta:'CIod'ruuyro.:rruduirr ri o.r 'Sulbactam/ampicitlin yl rn''rrrr{fu d ovrr uI os 6 o'l r r urfl urj rfi uu oon VS Gefoxitin: atJfritut i,|< fi vr:rqnirireioondnrrflu{'fivir.rruo rirtHfinrfio r f o r1aoriul nn r : lt r or'oa d a n il 1ir?rrirv?or,, t[y,tvlulvt u:314?"t.]Ftflly [[t^tnufl1ffn{ Qy[1n{nril drAaaa .f wa1 XX a A' ylyllut tu I n q InT{n'l:u1Jilil't:?ilqa0qn{11:g't:9 o 9 a r ,Xa d a X Cv 01ufl 'rfl.:no0gil n0 o'lo'lts$19uil?r?rfi96{ylfi d1t'lqfl - ' n1I 6 nr*1rrJ6au rfi au I as o 0n1r oso o r:r{1 nm : e.r ,, .n.rrsrl E?J frlllr drno::rf n-udrnarrtf a0 odor{eir ur un1rI r.:t4u'tu1ntrrsil nInfr1,i'uvrUq5 nr:nrJinlr rfi olnTrouarulaoiruil:c n06, :1 uilu tuqnn0o.tLn:.tn''lT9onuu Lu?'t::7t[nT,Jn1T {dru ria.:'Rartiat Hydatidiform Mote,[rflyuyrn.:1tl vlvo [oo1liluu'louo1un:u 1 :ouo{nfl1't y11nfluun1T 6u1 6irri.rrril:iun:u rir urufiour6ru rai.: riluorjr r fi,r lCl qva 4 Avls^l a ^ X frnur E 6e'td'5 rTtl ri'Sn''l 16'0il"tonnr rfi u:6rrafru 'hviru(ei ruq;1d'iurJfiI rrriorn.:r:a1:o:iudri1.l 't uoviruoror:ri urfr mo-r.r il *rr nfi riau n'rn iu r1ryu.rn?1il 6i1t'.l1Jo.t.r,.t orflunr:r6orsr ouc ruo :fl 1TE $ s I q tv r ) ' o 4 U e4 el4 e f yl'11tto yir lfi ru14fl 1.3yt n'r nn.ri {6'q I ofi'oil ful {u n:1 oi#rl ol {r r os t14[? to unluuo !140 oulQnnl o ' e .5q 04 d',rndrrfilu iufrdnqmng1a,rnnfl6.ruan rnfioorn rdl srhrfiunr :tri'r s5oor il rr nrtrl''l 61uri.r j doiu 6r ' )- 91 ^ y - tA 4 r q js d tle n't :yl u ilfl o [[ y{Ytu Yt0u [ 14u I a 3uff 9lu lr|ytu 0 : [o [t fl 9tJ n6'ryqf oror:riulryrfiufrr rirr.rirbhJronnr qruuei mrrlr, fluxqa il.u. -) aJ d iln E fluun 1 ,J.n. - N.n. 2538 ?Eenrfluinl#fnaunnodtaniaifin lxwarunnwilntndt il?tu136ur3nrr rAXLrr n,,md{ffi?un1tt6${$n6?suil$riil?til'tmtaflnt? ea il.1t.* 6la?9 iltrtil'tutl ,Xal n.rwlilflnnJfirao'jr rhuurrirflut.n'',tdfi rusirfifin'r'uou{u4nriu figtnl^rnru$Rtqtn'tv{ dr d ^A;dt6dAa i r i f t tul{qnnnnilqiln1v{ riluteinsnlo [tn303 ualal"]nnqo!ou[{v{']: dnmffuHTnr Ln5u']n'rTuo:rj1jfi qnrFnilln luariuriouuriv;nnutuouroo tu'lr ur a r6ouumror6?onr:n . rq e X Aa u \ crura.rur urfl ufl our6nI oni ocurihul uririaun.l uyr$ tu:; u;rafrr"]d 6.r1fotar:rr?uorirr duner uruH.rdr Hfinornur{rornsirriltctnsriYtur r?rufi urnanu ahnriru uwornnrtl*rsrurlouldf;oeir*1 o q e fA te?u rlrgnrdr1o:nr:ossunurnlunr:d.: o.lrlt?n1tfl u{qqn To?uil'lulJlloil Yt''r.l1u0 Htuulu u X X X r v j-t livc t4 c n1:rRU{$ni?ul{rJutjtT{otfi tonYllnolnililqnrn1ilo q J v v)) ) i X ---.ft-!-y-. n{0tilil[tJfiu fiqoluoulnn {Y[nux1l0{tutTo'11{ -s 'r ''r{ q nn1nrfl n1r ufi yrrt uflcfi r''rrt[q?4 nrt 6'uiu :Yrswayqtr?il cr-.r ugi:; 6'u{u?rar : e: dsI r6I rfi unx1il d1eirg i la.rrtord Io uriruuorfluuluururdorflurnts.rdrir lilljf[3vllf, u{$no?uuil$ilnqf,{ tlj1nil Q'rnHfln"lr?au lfir1nnrn::r6'udrri n{il1 fiorJfrffiorirrroilnio 4eX,' riuqudtdtt,6urJ*Iusri [ur:uiun{l u r,rurl6nfitronrrrou{ue;fifi#u o?16'runrnnaqlilsnonoilfl qy ^ I X | | I l51r [uf,n1u f,.raau si0n''r?6i.ilflTiln''r?rnu'i$n6?uuuutl r;vwqq6'utnt:rYrrfr r ki tnr :t run; rdaf,.rn"r soi rr"1 uinrrfi fissrimnl n?roqqlotfrr{rnrirfr ro.rwouilunr4"1nq m'rl#rfi'orlqurer Iosaroi'n1frfianr ufi il'rnil1uo.wrur Io stonrr atir.:fi.rrTrgnrtor t6n{uiu mil1rnlfiuilqn:lufi vlr.rrntd' .lr, ri Jo X . e ! flqurnrrrvte $attfirl rt{u.tIfi no ? suu ttlt tuTrYt1.t'11{n?T0qq1otn uil firnrttlr':{r'l6orurrffir6n | A X ue 4 r6nd f,1rn?nn1uqo.t"r1{tlrolflu.l8qsll[Oil1nn'l13 tO01.[ rlrgnra,tqT nrueirt"l,fiuul nntulurerr;frt d' v c @ 1u::6'unnrl$s:fi6'usi1{t1iu [uT:nunn1{[t8;r;fiuR' qnr#u.rdruuuunuonornr6'no;ldfuornr: lilunu flT4Tuqnn,.|nT ur: aui tHuiluuil[a u.0qqnta?uill,r.r\t$1nx Yr''r q )X v I v aJ v rl vlse r ae d av el nTUfi?U$flromqoun?u{toTu4ilflilnu[:Ro1il qaoorqwfiflfi1fi 96urrvrri qil1Tur{yrri vrululfl r::rurr6 tYof, rnt. tti.uruurilurru; z-siunfr{nooo nT11rnrgrqn::6'urfluidlnfrfinfi'uruj nr:Srafird uri6'rusiri u6'.{n::,{ ung uwriti'nX.r1o sril1:o rir uiloor4fi{ruri'uT rntJ{qdld' rJ:sIusri6'* 1#nmruf, 6$ra{ra.rnr:udurqnd"ruur urj6o1ufrufi duri16' u0uflourltluqzotn{l$n.ntsu{$no1uuil$lJ tilo tl4ttlJ fA6 l.fv [ o u f l 0 o r t f lr t l r q n q o u i l n l u $ 8 . ] R fol 0 8 ; r n o --clrrA-9t $il ttf, !$fl fi'] Ufl il?{U51rUT3}1X.hl !r{03 HnililYl { Bil a e . X { v Aqn I ! rriunmurircirynoor#s.rd rdauJdi,ufiaun6tar urJ Ba! rU16 ouurirrJ6uuruI r#ul qnd':uuut,o{ sruto{ X r, I X v t utttJtttl [au.:$no'] unlqnl{ernoe ii.rilil'l61frqnqourulun*ocio 1 rr"l usnclntinrlnu rHuu?rrrl1'lmTn11 - 3o i 1l uuriudndwnfi.rdu ri'rhXrdnf,{ tilq1iltilYr otdn1.Jtnn [ou Iov{1ts1.[1Y10.1o o?1$Hn?{ullnQiu.t$ut *n {anug6-ui ntneex [tfft Enutanftilnnh dwnqi ll r r A I r $ f ve e a Vol. 12 No. 7 lan. - Mar. 1995 t Prapokklao Hosp Clin Med Educat Center a. 3 ' - ; r.1 nerafi dr n"'ty fi qodnnurafi .rfi 6o 6'.:uriro.l q q e . X ' ty d d, I d, i I sr:sufn fi.:nr Trunfrd'rgr urifruluqrutuffriJufrrcir riJunoyri'lu"[ri'r1ilfrilrIfluo; d'o.t a.rr6o.sdfiomr #rto ^A X v nx1il6f1 [50Ioural^n:od1.J uuru uil rfiu:J::Trrr[rRsqild-'r 0,Jun n''ln:fl l.Jnrrlrv{vtf o?rfio;rfiurgqor:6'r c t, A\uvA X r v o olf' lJ0.r1{Nuil rfi nil n r d o ura ri6 rfroIo'5un?.lruir?alfiufrr n : r fl fir fi fi ; 6'o u ri'u:J o lrir ffnr:rrJfiuu nI fr a Vtucl,l Aq* 63a{6uronLrs3ti'uil'rr#u.rqnfir uuru Io n til u4 nnilto TUUT:yl..|uurJ ruJ [y{0 t14u:Tqn.l vTsun uil orjr I rios gar@ r.t fl 0lJ1? ff1r'''r:lufl lt lllll AaY 0't 6[1fl u oTfl 'rT'rTfi{fl lJ fl n il q q eq vX ovt.tnlu[[fly [0[u0u'tooautnnu q1Jnlvlvr ..a--.Aqv a )ai dr 4 roau Iv{0[14u:Tqn{qiln']1^lytqiiflo1l0.1u0: tuou.]n9 4 enntguintrFfnarunnuf,'tcnfnilfrn Inntnutnnfttlntnil fld p ariuii t ,1.n.- fi.n. zss/ / A Ga, v uilufinufliltl n"t?n'tsila{il'ttniledrrfrn tul:r il s'ril'raairurft v[il rl AAV alilnil oilfial?trna il.il.* I Abstract The Perinatal Mortality at Aranyaprathet Hospltal in 't993 Sompop lthianrachkul M.D Depadmentof Obstetrics& Gynecology,AranyaprathetHospital, SrakaewProvince. J Pnpkklao H@ Clin Med Educat Cents 1996:12i4-1o. A retrospective study to find out the p€rinstal mortality r€te at Araryaprathd hospital from October 1, 1992 to September 30, 1993. There w€re 30 porinetal deatfts and 1,845 total blrtfis. Tho perft|atal morelity rato wes re.ee/r,ooo total birtrs. Tho caus€s of perinatal deatfi werc macerated stillHrth (4o percent), asphlxia (zs.ss percent), pramaturity (ao percent), congenital malformation (to percent) and specific condiUons (o.ez perccnt). The perinatal mortality rate wa8 slgnificant reduc*ion wlren fetal bir$ weight was 2,5oo grams or mone. *ih ug6-ui nmrtu fNnutulaaigtht ma {tniams uf,a VoL. 12 No, 1 Jan. - Mar. 1995 I Prapokklao Hosp Clin Med Educat Center Z j -'.-- -.r v A a :;yr1'1.3?lryt 1 q8']nil yt.fl.253sfi,J?Ufi30 nUU1Uil y{.fl.2536 T?ilTrUs[?fl,]r fl un:mr:nt[:nnnoo#.J[[oi o-sr r "rsr1uI a.ryrr : n:J5nhrfio ufl ud'rfia{rd'tg A qe Ao a is orrn::ifi rurnn oofiL:.ly{u1u 1noiruilTrryrs'[urirr unrir - cA 5 q I 0 l{fi u.JYlu't lJ't I T t[ fl o { n .:u Tt fl ytI' n 1 1'{tun 1 tq u n - Au, i 1,oooniruiiuhJ fi rfrudior4n:r uo:rtoi'funr:ri'u mr.:d'rug6n:x' Insm''rrn urnnflaot 6.rs:r{audr [?TT:[:] uil{:h u [u rT.:ro.:rur :o r I aen..tr n6'.J n6i.t? j rs 6iuq rln'rwour rius oIil Tir1$1.{ufl; n 1T}ifl u1 a 6l 9rr ." r fr o H1 fl 1 rfi En I Tst1 ur o.Jyt.'lin I n ; T.tu fl y I d u o 1 o.t il:i rvts' Iqunu'irtuil:: rnndr{quuru#rd'o:roru nlTO1U llo.ryl''r :n:Ji nhrfi ooyoritu:y oiusl:r rir urj:; rn efi s rir fi'tvTer uTo: sr:.: liueir il u, no. ndo'' n4on''rr0r1u jJ0.0yt1 :nuTn1[uo[uu:3[nfln n1n.:y{ tu 0t1l''lflxl.tn4 oou I a A ' io - - I fl101nnn?lil I i ualn fl'rn4ordflo.rri'ulff rriu nlTst'ru ot rflun''rtCI'r 1. nlTetluil;nhrfio' (perinatat death)uil1u6{ l- n'r:a.rurro,ryt r:nfi fior qdruoi za #:.tol{dutrJra6o a''rnn1T1''r9toan6[aillfwnnao n''t:fl'tuQ''tnnlTAo [60 Y i - N". +Y^---r,.. rijud'ueitafu rJ:: ryrdlvrsriu nu'ir6'CI 1?n uu-luunuTnnnaqnt$qt :r orr ur o.ryt 1,000nTilsulrj un:nr:oru il5nhrfiofior''rr, ronoi'r{ri'uluuoiR;:1u,01u duadri'u llo.tl1']rnu:nrfionrutu z 5u 9l dtvrI4 vet& t]oosHnr uadrrfi r srntrro{l''tro'l rJfi RvrGnlr I q9 a e a n1T t14u:n1'tyn.1€t1ufls|nT1il Bfl!nil']: rl5nt:N a9 z. do:rqru"o{yt,'rTnil;rirrfio'(perinatal mortat ity rate) 14 N,lufi{yl1rn orr srJin:rrfiosioohu?u fln1fi rfl'tuofin$o:#rntto.rqtsurfu onoqounl:rfiu n1:tnnoq1,000T'tu 3. nl rahriln flr n4on1rst-.t u ffi .6'u rilu{o1rrrun ''r fl ril qo1ur0.0Ioug: r I n; r6uoo-'tnu$[r,:Jr r iq^ 9. :'tu:1N?10ila" it d ovtra t f tlto{o1n tT\:l4u'tu''tno:quTgtylfl u{ tililn1:?ou - fl'ttilq n 1:n r uilinh rf old'rnru"riro.r Wigglesworths rfluuurnrltunlT,fi'qndil - ff1rfiq1oJn1?nolutunr:r{ahuunoril rfru':nuoo:rotulJoJytl:nil?nh rfiounsff1 ruqnlTo'tu A e jU. o A qrd X u e 0.l910.tn1Tfln:9.l untul r.{dyt[ou''l [Tr1]ult 0iln ru a.:ou X a & av a , vr , - I i $n:tuultuoluliln1T1ouot{aatu nlomo;urhjg lu -oaayerd nr'trldlatsrrilqfitalu - ff.urlEn1:n$Tnrfioo,'run'rutil CIfl8O0UUnn1nTil[nU?10{ tun1TylQ3flO0nT1st1u z iu drurxn I 0.0 n,r:nilinh rfiqlul:ril urul floiilil:: rmflqiohj 6r',',Iilil1grio1ufl1nno n ' l T y rf l 1 . [ 1 T 5 U U U : n ' l TI U O1 U 0 U 1 r Jr J u r JU n ; r q n AA v q v d a e a au ?91 oq utg ctitnflo{ n l:?o u Aa^i 1. r14ofr nsro or'rsrlurJo,Jyt't:nrJ?nh rfrofr I v r 4a, [T,lvtu1u1n0TillJtt Iylfl [uu.tuuT:il"tru 2536 4. R.t?r1-tetoon6rou.(fresh stillbirth, asphyxia) ilil1u6,Jn1To1ufr [fioo.rnn1Tnr;ilu .'r?rrJ.roo0nG nt: rfi oualnnlToflooIn;fl rou Tor.l mr:norutu:ru;naaonionru'lu z iuufrrnnoo Aa s . n 1 T o t ' t U O 1 n f l ' ' l I H E l [ f l y { . ' l ; (5s p e c i f i c 2. ril aflnu1u1flx,.|ru#ruri'ufT;il'i1Jn1To'tu rao lJAtn't.'nuTn1 tilo [ta:u114un?11?n $Tnfl fl 00 a^d ''t y{ 3. I a 1 t n T1: 14141 ff r fi q n''l Ta'l u lt 0.Jm1 Tn a l,lecr oU i rao ' e, rlil il5nh rfro oy'[d'riJuuur n1.tfra! u1'[rjuri-[tqia til a v t A4 ad il te Trfl I 9t?o u't.til o v ?fifl 1:? ot, tfl unr :fi nr*rfiouran-.: rfr.:ilrr rruu'r lr.lurfll conditions) Hr,,1u 6.tntrst-t u1Jo,lnlTnolntJt:q..1 rfluT:nronrs'[urrwetrn::fura:nr:naoqrriu ^ X nrrdqrfio sr, n?1&rd'ulflfiCI$.1 ru.'lt4?.l{ riludu 6. ntTnfloqrioun".lnuou(prematurity) aA uil1ufriR1?rfimr:nnnoeriou szfrJqrffiua,.tniur:n . d, a Y I onnl:frtJr:,irr6ounirqofiruro,Jm:o r 6 flfr n ariufrt il.n. - fr.n. zasa ?Eerlryfnltf,nnunnsfrlrrnin1fin Imnnu:rlnftilnnit Ad 2 ilu1"ro'lnnr:nnoovirilro ernnr:rrfi fiaRrt?ott r,84s?1u 6nr:nnoo:Jn6 nr:rir6'nnrrnrirfro,r nlf,litYt ,{ vAv) n'Ifr n'l?RIaoo ?uot flt eoBJ1 rirHl*nrrRaasuaco'n:'ln1?n'l s r u! ao n''t:flfl00€t?trtfl :o.too Fqrflufoun;7s.7s,9.86, mrrnrJiritfin douCind r qn1nil uarnlTd?unnaovirrYu I -ay) Tt.fi. 2535 n01$1t 30 n$s10$ 7.92,1.46ttn: 0.98n'ui6i,qiu Tt.ft. 2536 o1r10d3 udnod1rilqnlro'roloonrrnrlirirrfio (rlt ) o-ru?uTrlrR Total births 1,845 Live births 1,8'16 Still births 29 n1x Wggle8wortt classiftcation druruilr:n (:r?r) Souac 12 40.00 3 10.00 fln80noun''rltllo 6 20.00 R1'rtlJ'lOOontre$ 7 23.33 f,1tiln[$]\'1i 2 6.67 6ntflnnltnTl t Al AlUIUAUUU I A Macerated/Fresh stillbirths A TC ilnlTUnn..|run 12.17 lo (rz'r.+z) (ratio) Early neonatal deaths 1 Perinatal deaths 30 Perinatalmortalityrate l,.lr-) a1nn1?1nn1 ,l 16.26/1,ooa births 1 qnmil flu?1tut:14?1.1?1t7r 1t.fi.2535 0it?1{7t30 nilU,lUU ilt.fl.2536 lJnltnfinoo ) i1n01?1{71 3 it,u r a-) e a fi l:.:nururnoiqrj:: rvrafi.:fi un r,B4sr1u lilu?rlrn aadl lnoilTv{ 1,816T1U YllTnfl1URBoO2911U ttf,:T{U?1 utnlt$n i i ff1liln1A.tn??n'lU?JA.lil1tn t , -) luil1tn1fiu1flflBnT!?r?'l.t?t{Yr 1 qfllRlJ ! a-) ?{.fl.2535 o.t?UYl30 nUUIUUv{.fr.2536nlBunn'.]l' ygjlnlrnrurflouriurfluerrnq 6'n:rYtr:norurflouriu t:t.+z uuu Wiggtesworth n'onr:nnrusntvitrTu flu'iryrlTnnrurj?rirrfiq30 i''ru 6orfludn:rnrs 0uouttTn r:l-01'{ulf,f8Ua! 40 lro.tfr1tilqn''rr0''ru 1Jo.oyr''rrnd?rirrfio rvirrTu16.26sioyrr:nnnaotio"uu fr'rrlrol''rnn1Tn1?rn1T?r'lfl oon6[ou?rulfl u t a ,ee 6'ud'uam6olslo; 23.33rhuf,.ulrCIo1nnrnaoo t 1,000:1lJ rio$nhilun n?T$finrtttciri'rrfio uffvR1rnorofi1! nfi,t.rd e f,ntnrcnltoeoe I ytuiouo! 20, ro $fl3 6.67s1il6i16u aRUotvftltoaon olu?ilnrto (rlu) losaz Normal delivery 1,471 79.73 Cesareansection 142 9.86 Vacuumextraction '147 7.97 Forcepsextraction 27 1.46 Breech assisting 18 0.98 1.845 Antibioticwith UniqueActionMechanism New Broad-Spectrum Bactericidalwith a unique action mechanism l{il1 gil Fosfomycin inhibits the initial stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis and it acts bactericidally. In contrasto9-lactarnantibiotics inhibit the final stage.(point of bridging of the cell wall). BacterialCell Wall $ynthesis I -lactam antibioticg Fepttdogt)€an n€tv{ort {ce[ wslt) l(rhsn, F.M., st el.: tha mehtnirm of action of falomycin (pfiGphonomvcinl. Annals Ne$, Yor* Acad$ny of Science 235:364336, 1974, Funher intorhalion ts a4idle on req!6sl THAIMEIJI CO.,IID. PHANilACIUTICAT Bargkok 10330 P.O.Box 2248 FOSMI clN ( Focfomycitr sodiw ) FORI.V.USE DtrIPTION ffitreMmFindfi ffi lMb re: (.). (tR, 6),(1, 2. @i@!) tlqtne t fl */ \ ,/ \*... ifih of 2 g diidd ir J00 ml J% dlce duda ! tlwplMMnof ls?.kqhv6Mdd ft dft d cdrpldio of ft gffily htuh. nir @ ffi. diq. l.!d of 25mad d 12M tu dsh. ft hdflif. *u t.E |ffi. hm tu dnry mqflE rs ffi os.wvisin &ffd r2|'N. Th.C@iadffi ei6 ryB h 8i* m hftu. D6r'm6 hjc. tid d I t Fdd i t|s i}M d 7.0 mS' S{s d ddftfd3h&hld6. tuffibe ffipd nid wd .lM h p'ridts wis Mqids dE irhtru hirtu s@dnlN hmwc dpifugd $m. Ir ffiB, ddbh tya, loq. o h h&q, k. ws @, el@drnK,|@lffi..b, \o/ qglqoP erk fffiuh: Mokdk vcirh: lge C$&ddrh:Jry kur$tw kiji S& Kr& Ld., Jr ffiSitr i3. w stffi. turdwd in l%? h ! MdtuMy.'tuAtu $bhwiddtu | sf$ dl sqleNe it i! F|l.M bytuhd ryMis. hsfmrcin k & inbMd etk in hirh M * tu rdv! mwl I wdiq ryM. qtu gtu. ttrseq, I fffi rffi M cldl tu wym N-eryliMsiGl.{hpFql rmfrc, &rcby Mt&t ir ffiryh bi:|M&pls d e Md ell *dl lFtust nwd ( fi, tu !{!. h dtul &bs sdhb hbt ft tu st of elt INDICATIONS ftr lV w t id.rd F6ddr fd e fouosins WEtu & b fsfmycin'loslptiu. siN of Ps.!&dou EtugiMs., hew d n$d&8 @., S*.otr eeffi., 6rb! ids 6 S@rylx$cu aweu\ d EAbnchb di : @id hni$, ffidifii, iild Mhie. cE! @h, tu|wdlc dis of rb lq. p$bd, pibinr.pchgkift, itrtude ink, rydt$ &rik, td,tMftdffilitridi ImGf, & ADMIMSMNON Id.r€t& 6p infusid: ft wdrl 6lt tu 1. of tumidn is 2 b 4 8(Fcry) fd dults d tme 2m 4 (pi4y) At rn chiltut ffi of & e 8i!o !y inhre@s fip in|ifu it 2 6!id ks. h is disled in t@ 6 & 5m d of iMvaN fldd d info*d oaq e Fd of I b hmtru chiltu m*MACOLOGTCI ffi&.M6ycin CUSSnCATTON IH RMACOI,oGTCALACTIONS Aturbl A.thdt: F6hryh @ MUly s rFidE sd r, qdv. I k 6Fcirlty hirilt drc Sid Ftufs. PM iqt'@ P@u W's.ffi m.c.tc.B, td mld4{ dis dm d [email protected] aw.B N k ddrfu dfsf6t& h dk frm e u$bdc!. X b | tuM lidlriry b etrdrd wnbt k d b fm .Suiuhrbtd' rveeED, h&Md*dtrut qei h &b*eir &sFbhd &hddledl. tuhxh is tu inb Md dlr in high@q 6&dv.MFt ry@ {turMfdi 4l h$fi4, ith.lMMS6 ft.@N" ffi, ftetry tud. @!8lwiF3odFryt ntu8 ir.Pi|)wi6Mffi&ptedft M dl *d ry'fus b aryd s Aii fNr oga It 'fu, &Iffi adudL.durtufdwdd HIIMACOXINEtrcS Atio.prh rd Atffi h ddt F.id6, i@.|s inl$ d I f Nd iD 20 podtrd r ti$ F* bld d d tg6 d||@ de! ffi d ?4ryh tr r nif,qB.fre ititu, *ficb b E ft&m by 6 M tuiniffi. r' 8ffi1y tuM ||dldldukdviqr@tu hvffifit iridmst tu @d dly dqs fd db d e tu i{msfd hwcMdpiilNiqhr 'M. & tu $lvni m d d v# 8t!6 in 2 b 4 dvM td inidh 6 5% 8ll|e Sh fd iri(S k ud b dslE I e 2 g. dFdch. h inh@ iaidi.o n$t bFf(MffiJfrhrbnffi. ft rb. try &qs my E diusd .dbg b ft S d e FM d tu $ldry of dE itrf&. CAUTTONS MI USACE M f6 lY E sh{ld b &itrild iMv.mr Me. In dilb. Mdftbb ttu b bFf(M by inc!€mrdp dty b} tu fn tu &h!iilu3i6 *kw I is hn td glddirb d qtdgr mJ str fdbwins & imv@ &iniffi dd! tu8. !kfN. sff. cidft ddhda*iftctdbhffidtu ili*tu3ic d tr ehis bb@rqed 6.tuffi! &ds, M ft n€ d whd ft ha d& ! inid tuUbstu rFlitL. mmloNs ftt hg tud ntddi#. b dntrd vib re b p{i6ts *it Uca. h Dwr: tu dq ddn &u ftr tuiMo dd4 &@ drwy b a ydb .ffirM. l]ffi,nbtuilhbrdft&dbrftUin [email protected]. bhEdFhB wbGFro lq{mtkq smg tug, I is ffi* tr b Fidcdly liq d Fdffi li6ry tffi edl stubtiel ha,s BE. FdDbh 14.5 fiEq ot dm mds F 8 (ts@y); jt 1o ffigly,.e tuhb dn tu fttrhsiry rldeMdm Fiswtodb i&tuble fdl@, tituy ny@d,e. tdw, ADVEreE TEACNOXS / SIDE Em fd ffiT. kimlly ft 'CB Uu; kf d.hiib MM. ir rm cM, d @idly &dq dtudyechp. Rqtret or!h: A csSn d S4m in tu a.k!d tu ,ds d M F6b46r BUN vdu fl, evdq Cmafll rtrd FiplErd nerwc tu&dy !ydm$ hdds d . f€liry d nubhs Ddbos ffiy cxFd.N iu & d & liF folofrg & N of b dNa. rc@wi of l!ry tu, ce ol adrnid!@im e|M bly edody |kd4ld ffi6: & eidd!, rSdayGE pdb mY Mq, d @db SF! of &v.lry idrdGtmphtlu ttr sd.&.dd G !Md!, GstdM !|rig, vmidtrg.ffiid p. dffi dffiil! my m.56. q a l*line *ln: h $sis. Ftia6 say &v.lD dptis d i6inglddlm -d rtQr hl*nb &v€lq o re @h. argidp my ec.ffily sui O!k$ tu€ ft @t@of toll M*, d dr,K. rcnita d ckr dwnfd d Esi6.lly Fficnd my .xFtu . fdint of rsrE on rk cb. TOXIclTY Sn of tufofrydh Sue (FoM.Ni) t2$ 2,175 2,625 5,lm 8m P M s rc (iletg r2E 2t6 7,e 6,1$ 1K 1.650 2,m 2,m 5,lm 4.m t50 20m 2,46 1,tb 159 tuM.td chh ffi: Sl|ru brbiry @ Bdd Mft ruhm mdic @ i! ffi mg&g/&y itr il6 d$ryt8/&y in mffi. tub bildry ss inn6 ed &F idbd tu |Nhm bb 250 rur Mrer& & lg/&y fd M nM.. (]lhi IDnM!|&,mdeddedtudin rdo{sd Es e in rdqrniciry as. M frrigd.iry of faf@Fin dun b b fM in.rFilM6 e tu ituh d I8C d lrE dHi6. STOhGtr ODITIONS rcm^ndFAcKnc tniedsi I g(F&rcyyvd X tov 28odrry) idx tov FddinfM6h.vdl*b il|iltHJl ilrltm'lr&Co.ttD. Ea8rd ,0J!0 P.O.tux m Vol. 12 No. 7 Jan. - Mar. 1995 o1r101l 4 y Lu I Prapokklao Hosp Clin Med Educat Center , A o''tnCIryl{fi4 flu,ilyt.lrnErrurJinhrfiotfi fo :r fl r ur o{ rl,ifl fi €.rsro[14rrr-tu r?1.]n-u 1: 1.31 ilrfl'rll{o aouoiailli 1 qnlar fl.ft. 16Y a-Av 2535 n{?$?1 30 flUg1tjl{ Tr.f{.2536 y{u'i1lijun1:nnooni,:urn ohuru e i1u fiorilu iaunl ao ro.:ohil'tuyn:norsrj?nhrfiq ilr:orfifi s ownil ? tu In s?nun'If,o'rrJrroillllln fA 9r u A o {0ryafr'rbl av A (3osav) druruniiodsrfl Total birth olqrsn'jl.t 2o-3sfl iluohu?u2411u dorilufoun: 80 rniil']rcr'tfifiorqfioun.j.^l 20fl Hioilrnn.jr ss fl iluohu?u6 rru Forfluioun:zo 1,845 Perinatalmortality ?n 1.63 Female: Male 13:',!7 (ratio) ( r : r . s) r Primipara 12 40 Meternalage 20-35 years 24 80 6 20 Less than 20 years or more than 35 years o'rlloii s do:rorraua{il1militir tfi e tiliuu rfi suntnirmrin u:netaso I 11114$nil1?n utnonoo (nir) dtrennr:n nnoo (:rs) o-ottotggoo il1tnn1er rjinhrfie (:rc,) nr:nrjirirrfio (/ t,ooouirttrs) OR 1,000-1,499 10 6 600.00 194.88 1 , 5 0 01 - ,999 21 5 238.10 40.60 2,000-2,499 112 6 53.57 7.35 1702 13 7.64 1.00 >2,500 95% Cl 39.42 - .t017.56 1 0 . 0- 1 3 9 . 1 1 *** 2 . 2 4- 2 ' 1 . ' t 9 1445 OR = odds ratio ** gso/o61= g5o/oConfidenceinterval *** | | uonqirrorirrfirlueiT drunr{flfiA p <o.oo1 a )aY a1n0''lT'1.1fl 5 ytl:nnilu']14iln$Tnnn00 v, 1,000-1'499' 1'500-1,900,2,000-2,499Ufl3 Sl.:tt$1 - Xu,a- 2,500niilfi dlrj fid'o:r o1urjSnhrfieryirriu 600,238.r, do: r qr uil i nhrfioosrlfiil duorir r firigdrriruyn.iflfiG' d'rnr:nu:nnnoos#T Hrinfioln.ir r,*o niru .-4_._rade-AaZ-y I rl 0 [ u Tuu Lytuu n u il''l Tn[[:n fl n0- ofr frur Hu n 6tr u qi - Jra, 53.s7 t[At 7.64 dan,]TnflOo1.OOO :1rJ Sr',]ilflhd'U 2,500 n:ililu[l1 8 ?Trrnlpint#fnaturwtsatmia1frn lfinutu.rlnftrfintn{t fld n atiud t u.n. - fr.n.zssa unlorrol vrl{nltulrnfddrulnnr:QnnrJ'rrelunrnl:n ilrtndnrlnrulu z s1nn1,lf,nr*rn#'rdxu'jr ,firoo.nT:lrrsrurnofqrJ::rnn tiildfi n.r:f,nr**durriufrnrrnrs:ro.rnirn:Jinhrfin ufls iunfi'rnnonfil:{wurureoiqrJ::rnafi'l'rururiou rdsrfiuuriunrrno.s'n'ofio 1:2e(or:r{d r) n'rrilEn1rn1, 6.r6e.irfisqr6'r"*...";,,*,.;.;; uurnr.rb{rfi"o.rr.oo^rir{*,.1n1rnrnqpi.*nuorflurnr;'jrl:tvrururnoiqrJtrvrarflul?{vlu1lrla irurnrfinldfirnCsrdrrrnrulonr:nu:nnsonun; '..'o.ruf,:yr1m1fi6iiodu *tiu'dunttn nr:dnurnirdrflunr:6innrrfi*,r::n' Tou rlnnrn:firirurqrril'rrrotunlr$un rfiu:YarynriorrHd'.: -"--r-'--'-"-'- d,rrioxnur.rari.r.rarlntrjelrtr:ai - - --r-'''--.'-1r"- dnnooosmr:Y:":tmosonitrurTttjt*lu]o frirunrrdariT ur{u6o6'un:ru1u:irru:nufii osr{,rcio ttfiuil{o u ,r laur:nlrnn'ir udu hjl:'llrururnfrfidonrT I:.rnururnoiqrJrrnn rflu1:.r?rururnTllu rfu.ro 1zords.ro{aorTurT uuourilr*r doorfi lr.lttururnt'tr;ilnrnfir{uvrqi rTiol:':t'tururn r{rrr::urofiuqruaf ftniorj:r6uqi {rhur'rT,q''riunr:inur,.u#iu.ro.dr,. ernnr:6nr*r ohnn,,riun:nnood'ru crnnr#im*roiodtd',fiufiugu , thniufrnuru:nr:nnrulunrrfi lil1nu 1:1'42 rlr'lg " ?{unlln,]ulllouqunonl:n1ufln m:orfiurRnoorln:d.rudiufi1 qalnil il.a. zsss6r ---.r- ---.-.--.-. -..-. - , u yrlTn ?1t7130 flttu1uil t{.fl. 2536 flu?10nt1fl'lg?B.til1Tn do*u n?{nur1ilnurool:.:tr.ururnlnrnln:n[ - -, - , : ) , q r]irirrf,ors.rIr.:fiururnsiqilrrvra rvirfiu ro.zo 6'nnr{rurvirri'u2i1 Glarrnqttruluqilrernnm: danr:nnoo 1,000 ?.*Jd.rri,rn.rg.raqj rdorrJisurfiuutrossn6toulu::u:rioxiunr.:liuo1l.wr6un:rfi riul:.rrrururnnr;ilnrn#r r"unrli 6'.rrflu Rnoo{t;1{11n1:$un1:u!trufTtilr{iln?']llmoq. tR:oJLloYlc;nt?lioul'l1 ll']n I:orururnqurirru'ir fin:rnrs?,o.rrrrnd?rirrfio -u0nl1nilun? rrirfr'uro.sdon.r:nnoe 1,ooo rru lufl il.fl. 2s34' n'lrufinrjndlslvrr:n1*r:usrieut{un::riun:::l: t{un::r{nnoo(t'tsl' csr) fisnrrrutfr6'qdo un:I:rwuru.lflr:ua{ d,rso-n'nruruo-rn rj?nerrfiorvirrTu rz.secionr:nnso r,ooo:ru 1ufl Tr':nururnsiryrJr:rvrafi'r1ilfi fl1luEn'lrft1ulo'tnr:nil?rirrfioln,lfrrnnrqi rr.fr.2536'*girsouJ?uurfiuuriuT:ifiururnr:sui 10't.wigglesTnn,ernHnnr:iinr*r(nr:r'rd s) nu.iraqi*nl..*r1e.6dr ;;; 1ufl n.a. 2s27-2sso, nu'jrnr:nrsrflouriurflnmtnqnrrnru6'ui'uu:nds sianr:nnaor,ooo?,ru d.rlu,jrd'n:rn,rro1u?,0.r vrr:nr]irirrfieluT:.:nsrurnoiqrr:rrnari.rdrn,jr rtulaunl40nll;tl']ooon6tcunu:amurfio fsun: ttruiunr:naaerriaurhuuonrruf,nrruci fin:rnruza.lyrr:nrJ?rilfin;t,*ugoqooqidqlm 1t't: 1,ooo n'][uountfi1ruqloilM{uraunl20' 10u836'67 !.r?r1r.r 1uilr,r.c.2521'o rr{ilzts donrrRnon lufl *.a. zsza" cl.ltln'lnil rrulor:JiuurfiuurTul:{t{ururn:T'iu6 :rrJ 6fruiudlr{}r{u1u'rnr1,riu6 e:unncirlrisu:ilrurn6avtu o.zcionr:Rnoo fl n'a' 2s21-2526" fludn:rnruiloonr:n:J?rirrirnrrirriu founl s.r d.: Sreurflud'ud'uqnfrrudo I -t^n...r*rir=r",,rr,, 6o'jralraq t"a". 1,000r'ru ronrnqnlnrJ:;rnn'lnu rr ltttl:oujnt .. , drcrtfl*rx:r;flti'u'rturlor tdn nrrf,npr ordx ulctuuqQUil']c,ln{il?u?llJ1Rn0071[1't]lu1u't80 uH*noudrn::ri rl::ufle druluqjinr:crnn::lidqn6'oltulrlau 3'rurv'r..rrfi'*5fi0 n'rr1''r.r *^unot uo:nrrqunlutu:tiuR::f6's'n'jr tdu i.'rl.norrrid,iuonuuurq"fir; ;;u;;;;; q ^&.---t ctunlr$$nil1to1!ilnflr3o,to:Tnunrn80nqor ,iu ohuruqnarn: n'rrruf,nmrufl1ill:nnnoocuqrlnmi d,:rflul:,rriuu trjiuurfiuurTulr{nululnrlurfud . [tY{Ylu Vol. 12 No. 1 lan. - Mar. 1995 9 I Prapokklao Hosp Clin Med Educat Center aA rufi'ltlfi6.:nr:finr::JiurJq.rnr:gunil1:o1 rnsnlrn ttTnnfloo ilt{a0ooafllqluljo.]yt1Tnil?rirrfiot" 6.r lufior:onnaouflsfi'0.:nnao rdu n1Td1partogram v YN @ a f il{# nlrtriildoul#iinr:nnoodrfiuuru rilu6'u n T\:n u n 1 Tfl n u1 n T{ u 1t0.1!T.Jilt u 1 u 1 a 0 t qil : g t Ylfl q Y A , ' e uva (sl1T'l.tYt 5) o.1l{iln1il't:o'rto;un'tTqunlilT;u: 2. n?rfin'l:i6'urfirurGru uiou1fl1 rfistHtofloi'u n 01nn1:flnu'tvtr.t''tl.[tj''r lr'tu?'r1{''rfi unl0.lYl']:n a t e Y c I o,t r e i aY i fl \:nTTR0 U',1.0 nqt nfl 0.1 [[ n gn "t[HYt1:nil n n 0 0ilu']14iln Y - Xu ' | ^i v v ,t A frrfru':rio,:nuntxrfi [du rir.:lrnrfinr:nnnool aa i" orruei 2.s00nfilfril[:J d'o:rqrurolyrl:nilin1tuo ifnr:nnoo qna'rnrfiyrhnlrnnoo r[lu6'urfiorilu lllv e o Av r [[u']Yt f .itun1Tnon11:d s.,rJiu:j1.:qnnrn:#tuwnri 1,{u.ul.tn un: r{r r.rrirfifigurnrl'o.l naool#firJ:: Rvr Gnl^r fir riJul:Id' 0gnofl.3lo0u't.tiluufl''tnqytl{flnel q e v e Iu "114 il 1Ufi n n tunlTnO 0 6tT't9t''t U1Jo.:fl1:n a f X te u:n1 Luolj0.J[T.:y{ u1u1n0Tqu:r [?1fl 1tu0Hnunl?; ^ A vtee n']:1j']ooon6roufi.:r,ru[d'ioun323.33(or:fifi g) euh f, I iv a e a ia.l 6r{ [uufl't [ilo11]J0.Jnuto" n1iln1To ttnmo tuTg14?'1,: IU A^AA n l Tnn 0 0 l[ n i n't TI n 0n ?!'n''tTnn 0 0yltfi tJ''t; fl tJ -t o A x d l,lvo 9ryyA ' Z t odr.:n: r6so-qn r6ou rfi orir un-ufio1rnn H.rfl1ril q nTroTuryi'1fryi'itd'$nril1nrflufl"trfiqfrfl..tilrrn rlo.:rTu'[6' n?rfio']Tnn$n:il.1rru?yt.t.::-lolrTuirrufiu nu[9ru'] [on1iluoL14flnil1t{''lnflT:nnt.:[tTn flnnu llI tf e ^ d o a c A IOflUflOlIv,lYlU ttd;iln1Tn1ilUOR''l']gnTTRtflU.:RU 1l I 6 t sYo.{ r r:Jal t 6t rrr^ryrriyrnn{,r fi rulh nn: : ri s'rn iu A e & Vuo qer I ^ Y 6 6. n?:ltu't u'tilfi .tfl1 [ilqn1:st1 u1o.:yt1:n fln1u0u'ttJuuu loiln1tuTgfl1u.:'tu[14fl{fitu.to.:nTTn j';Yit qdlv . eA 6 - A dq, v , - X i 6r uv - tu"lf'tytultJ''tn1J1.{[1t00yLottu?7t1{lun1Tnoo0T,.l I ) l ^yt'1.:1 ^ ^ - - . . - . ^ a 4 - - -- t il 0n "t14uo 0'tuoT:R?1uuuoill[ ngno n :0.:R1?! ftTTR tfl u{n u r trfld'uriuau atoot [fiil6qfl ?1uff1il1Tnliln..t:q:?o 11il'1 fl 1n n TTnn :,t [LTn il1Yt[:.:yt u''tlJ1n0TryUT! [71fl A 4. n?rd{rff?illfrfi nr:rJrno::fififi:J*Rvrinryr 5. n?:iin''trdtrfluoT1u\r-lilyt1rno.ruil?ri.r[fio fl']HTU[:.:v{U'rUlnoTquTt lyrfluu ilqo ttvwlu 4 d l il''tnlu ^ a a d n?Til ggt[ll tytu:J:901140,:nn0o0 n0o ris a1uI o{n1:n:J?rirrfion.l s {n''t1tiln tfi il''tt{'l nn:TnY} [:.11r{ u1uln aiqrJ::rvre4nof.raun:!yT.rfl hi' aao rreirYrrJn6fi <) , v a t r4 t q I Y v 9.1"r n n :TRyrffn 1u0u1il u6t0 [:J fl ?u tu140{n n00uu mr.:T:.1yrur:-r1na;ilil:sInq'[6'tir partooram il{# q^uu,i liln 1 : O [[ fl n ? 1 il n Uil U1 I 0.:n lTfi fl 0 O { & T | l4 rVl va e [U1{[T.:1r,1 U'ltl 1 nAilTil t. a dVl U.: rll e uJLOiln1:uu.3ue.run flouy{ylulil [o$ttnuo{na0o A I A yt v A Y' 9 [1'{U{0U1.:rAU10A.00U0rutJ?u[lruiln0uo?u iliUl{ !1l cAdeaety ttlr,tYtu ff'tlJ"t0ilno:910.:[? uuil1q [tnil0.Jfifl0o tSunu oqerl ra r q A o-o11o"tur o,0yt1 Tnil inh rfi oluI:.:r^ru ru r n Ugl[110.:Q'ln df t:.J1,{U1U''ln 0 Til:l :3 tYlfl fl:il t Yr"lt14lrJiln?1il00ruo.J[[fliuT;flylfR1y.tlun']T$un::u3 onoq6.tfioun.: oirp:-l:;rne srs.Judiufi1 En.rnil il.fl. 2s3sfi,:{ufi so n-uuruu y{.fl.2536 T.tilr?fl1 r fl ryirri'u ro.zo sionrrnnoo 1,ooor''lu nu-itfl,t tilEn1to.tuuo.tyt,.trn jr)a frr^ruiloufiqo6onrrsr.turfl ouu;u rn;R1?ylJ..tel y{uiouny40runy23.33 aan6rauy{uilrn6'u6'usor6o T n il Rhsi'u $nsdolt et.tu"tJa.tyt.r rn:J;nhrfieqynen.0 orir.:firiudr6'ryyr"'r.cflfi A rfiarhurinvrrrn[rrnnnoosls.J [Lei - Xv, 2,500nfru6uhi uao.rlr{rfiu.j.rn1:nr:dulfrir:or 9' 1roIdt{oltuy '----r-^---f Y --- soqu rj'rr{lnoTTR n,lTg![tnijfi.{go.0o::n m,.l[fm1:nrLTnoaoo j. --.{-:tt-r 4-u?----y-&...-,-- Ar - ; X a 1 . 0 1 n n 1 T f l n u 1 v { u 1 - r R 1 ? y v r 1 T n 1 1 0 &ru']fiuno.:rlst 2,500n:ilTutrj unsfr'firfltpu.ofru 6a oon6rail riluerrHqnrro'ru1J o.:yr1:nrJ?nlr rfiofinr I A e ^ A Xt i v a uau6r{ilntnoflilgnn00 s{n't?!uu'l0yua.:nufiT0 6r i4 d I q n''rTq un lilT: u:nn0ofrilqiln1y{o3ii[t?ulunlTnoa'oT..l Er''t ulJo.ryl1Tnrjinh rfion.r'[6' 10 zr.nrp6n',#fnwunnuaternin6finl:vnafl.rrlnftilntnit WigglesworthJS. Monitoring perinotol deoth. A pothophysiologicol opprooch. Loncat r980;2: fisrfin:ruJrsn'rfl 648-6. lavua lalsunrJqar uluuwns2Taa nlttllnrflu eo World Heolth Orgonizotion.lnternotionol Revision.Vol 1. Clossificotionof diseose.tcT5 HeolthOrgonizotlon, 1977. Genevo:World elqrni eludo, r.lrvqnonulrvfiq, ilrvnu qvroiqvrf ttn;n(uv. uu,]vr1{nlronanrrnrsvr,rnrl?nhrfin 1.ulr{nsrurnm::lnrnd, {uvrq?il u.A. 252a-2s3a. ctn, r4utinrrf,nmunnriarnnfnfifinlr{nsrurn flrcrlnrndr2535;9:r90-8. 6rn.rd 4cmrun?fi qn. n1?n1sno{vr1tn:i?drrfialu 1r.:rsrurnlcaor. mrotlrrvtarurntn:fi zsso;o: ' t fld n alfud t il.n. - ii.n. zssa unt tlr.twu'tu t aaiqil r m a fiaryqt abi {a\uz o! u1lflua11gi1uv ronmrdr{6{ t. CunninghomFG,MocDonoldPC,GontNF,Leveno KJ, Gilstrop LC. Willioms Obstetric. teth ed. ConnecticutAppleton& Longe,1993:'r-9. z. World Heolth Orgonizotion. Wodd Heolth Stofistlcol Annuol. Genevo, tPs3. 13-28. s. nhuul nrqr4unr, rJrsn-nf lorJr;rn?3n{nof. nlrn'lslro.rfl1rn:l?nhrin.'[u :nf,rrnnfruTirLd. riruu': nrqr4un'I,filJiln il { rflils,'niln'nd#otrr q^, ai'ru lrnurln, nr.nufiar.rrin{n6, qri'a 6uvra:Jr:rn?3, ur:rurinrr. nl{rvrnrJulunr: n'rrinf,udruiihfirfia, 2530 i 59-73, a. World Heolth Orgonizotion.Report on soclol ond biologlcol effect on perinoiol mortolity. Vol 1. Budopest : World Heotlh Orgonizotion Stotisticol PublishingHouse,tczo. '| t. Poungsok S. Perinotol mortolity of singleton pregnoncy in SoroburlHospltol1e83-1e87. A thesis submltted in portiol tulfilmentof the requirements of the Moster of Science (Humon reproduction ond populolion plonning), Foculty of Groduote Studies,Mohldol Universw,1e8e. Vichibondho P, PornsinghoT, PochipleuxP, et ol. Problems of hilltrlbe people ond integroted devefopment J Med Assoc Thoi tcat; 6ai159-73. O-ProsertsowotP, HerobutyoY, ChoturochindoK. The perinotol mortolfty ot Romothibodi Hospitol 1979-1985 : onotysisond lrends.J. Med AssocThoi '1987; 70:329-30. Vol. 12 No. 7 Jan. - Mar. 1995 I Prapokklao 11 Hosp Clin Med Educat Center A Gv et ultufigtufllJlJ Sulbactam/Ampicillin : slilnfiruv rfrar1a.rfru VS Cefoxitin [il n1t fl'tnnna0n?t?{?til?il a{ 6l.vVt, rlzvntr anrianG il.il.* q9 Abstract Sulbactam/Ampiciltin versus Cefoxitin as Prophylactic Antibiotic for Cesarean Section Prapap Yuthavisuthi M.D.* *Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, Prapokklao Hospital, Chantaburi, Thailand. J Prapokklao Hosp Clin Med Educat Center 1995;12:11-19. A prospective study compairing the prophylactic antibiotic for cesarean section was done between sulbactam/ampicillin and cefoxitin. One hundred and frve pregnant women who undergoing cesarean section were include in this study. All of them had high risks for postoperative infection such as labour pain and membraneruptured more than 4 hours , vaginal examination3 times or more. They were randomly assigned to three cohorts. The control groups received a single 2 gm. dose of ampicillin.The other two groups receivedeithert.s gm. of sulbactam/ampicillin or 2 gm. of Gefoxitin intravenous after the umbilical cord was clamped. The incidence of postcesarean endometritis was.31.4 percent in control group, but it was 11.43 percent in sulbactam/ampicillingroup and 8.52 percent in cefoxitin group , which were statistic significance ( P < o.os ). In comparisionof sulbactam/ampicilinand Cefoxitin,there were no statisticsignificance in incidence of postoperative infection. Within the limits of this study, it seem to conclude that sulbactam/ampicillin' is as effective as cefoxitin in prophylaxisof postcesareaninfection. *nd xotuf,6 -ui ndnn x [sonstut anssilnn h {unqi t2'r,r?nrpin:,#lnallr,nnonlmia6fin btnenunn:r;ilnn#t unrir qrvdtvrlryo.l ilfr n ntiufrt a.n.- fi.n.zasa a - au rrlurnrErirfi'nurdlfidsrfifiu rflJilu${n{T:ounna{n' (toxicity)riau uncldfinr:ldurilfr tytdo" ''rnoRB0nyll.nru' tuu0lu 1{ u n1:3"t rflr*nrJfiirrsdurnqnCldin{r{srr.t ampbiltin (cesarean section)rfilduadr.rmn rY.rlurJr;rns un::rnrhjuvw6{rflwrr n:ounqrrdold'unrsrfio ryrsornsfi6toil:{flururnyr:;rjn rnffr unssir{:J:r lunrtdr6'nnnonrlcr: drirurlfrrfluurrJfidtsrlorfi'u lufl n,a. {uvrrli uu'jr iinr:nirfionnaomr{urtrfror drruyrJunr u unrrfludusufulu vrrrurirfi'orriuo zszslsunc a.z [nrdn:reir6'onnsnnr.:rafirri'a.rl6' :1o1iu lfiudr*r4so9 rflufuin: rs.o 1ufl w.n. 2s3s 1u::s:un-{u.dldf nr:rirrorsrlunqr 1unr:rir6'nrfi llrndu rdo1frr6n riio.rornfiriorird t,du rurvrnno.r1drf,uutJfi6rt Cephalosporins rfinruriiiiinrsnrJoaofiulhdu vru'ir nogqnflil.rnrir#o.r rlo.rriu1nnr:dr6'en ruri'ir nr: drfionnoonr rufirfia{$d?uno6'n:r urdfiuutflduri ldldHndn'i'ru.d1du 4rau14-16 unfi'.rusifi il udr yrhtr{frn tl ; n1urloiryr1r n1eYri'r cefoxitinrxrr:iif,r*fioufiqnGhrrdouunfiriu morbidity) rfiududru ( un:ndsululr:or (Maternal uwnlrot'lrl Il rnqnlo.tur uactericioat)lfin:ounql 6o nr:rird'n fir,rurio udqn Inurom; nrr6ordsufr.r t {uo{fiuulo.:Ilrnr;n - ccii z c[-melthoxygroup ^ Xt nr:6n r6ob^rxmqnd'n rrunut#rj::lrrulsun;ss- nhlfrnunruciar#ouunfiriudfi p -lactamase tiutdt e a r r ftY ro-rsrvirsarnrrnnondni 3B'-' d.rdnrflu enzyme t{0Bnqntr tnHno ua;u'tilqYlt9l ^ lr r,l t ) tu:;u; ro it u.d1dfin.tiins.rrYun{TuunfitTutfrnfihjfilornrs (anaerobicbacteria) n6'rdr6'o un*dfinr:rirutJ$- louronrntrn Bacteroides rdonrifnnnrrGor{o iilrulr:dwilo.rrTu riun'ir nrrhiutJfifitrs nr:6nrdolunr : eir 6'nnao 6t*ru'r1fr{rhsriouiirfi'n nqn:nrrnfirrio.t ueiur antibiotic) Ioudnnrl lunrilds:rn1$Tririir r6onldrsr rdsflolri'u(prophylactic rr; {rJruur.r:Tu lulnsdrdnRnon ufiicrndniiusru rvirfiu nnoorfioncir mdsrdnusrnu'irsrrr:noo6'nrrnr16ordon.116'rJopTufinr:d'unusrtsutbactamdrrflu oritiiriurirrYrg*' penicillanic oonqvrf,fiurYo derivative acidsulphone nr:tfrurrJfi 6rw rdorJo.rn-ulunr:ilrde - tactamase ur enryr" 16 rru'jrrdorirlrnruqjfi'l B e}fi rdu rJ$ftwdr p -tactamrrh ampicillin nfirfio.rfuril1fr1u:ru#ih{urduoqocionrrf, ufrrc:rirbl aAtu r r iil: urnaonff uturu fiq.rrirnfrunno {ururiouRaae o0nqilfoToufiqiltaaul unfirful6'n{rou.nd*u.ro finrmrrenrrriorRaonun.uoioiinm;Iofioorr *rrdod*rfiqld'nnrurficurndurriu Haemophilus rfinsonldr{rl:J influenzae Neisseria gononhea Enterobacter un;iint:t:frrnio.riionrrcrouillrn , , (intemal monitoring)'-" luTrr:'runnn |l83 Bact€rctdesspecies":'un:ri$Ciinr*rnrnu'ir ,drdtirlttrrfi onr:6nrfodnurisulfiurie,coti, nrr1frSulbactam nurrninur nrudri'uamplcillin pneumoniae dlrflurdouunfiriu dnd.r nr:6oc#am.ruirrrl6'nnori"ofi Klebsietta ar-ar us:nn6tfiuutvir o1fl'rfr(aerobicbacteria) un:rdsuunfiritildC.t nio6n'jrGefoxitins ipiu6lruhdo:drur sulbactam ld'uri anaerobicn'ludrTuampicitlinmnhnr:finnrnnno.rldrfluur o1n1n(ahaerobic oacteria) streptococci , Bacteroides fragilisf ottfu fAdlyvirv,vv- rJfiirw rf,orlorriulunr:drd'nononqnrnrluilrfot r rfl orrTurirufi rnr r i r f,'n rujilurfiruri'uur cefoxitindlftdH nd u'lJfi6rr* drnir'lrfl#lr+n r{ofier Rnonmrrnrirfra*tu wd'aofiqnfn:auoql iinml urrJurfrouunrrflustuqlunr:fior#oriou Vol. 12 No. 7 lan. - Mar. 1995 I Prapokklao Hosp Clin Med Educat Center 13 n1u6{!60 r6'nu#r 6.rrfluidritfErrru:Jndtu T:.:r^r ururnyr:::Jn rn#r'fi'uyrui inoil:va{rf I th , i {erqrJ:re.rritornr:6nr*rn*rdrfiodnr*r Sutbactam/Ampicilin frileun{1fi2 ar16;uu.r rJ:sfimGnT nlo.:u'rSulbactam/Ampicittin r:Jiuurfisu (Sulbactam5oo mg. + Ampicillinr gm.)rrirnr.l rTuCefoxitin rfiotfrflusr:Jfi6t+:rdoflo.:riulu{rJrufi noo r6 oooh ut t ru: vrhnI : sir qionooctq or: vTufi ' y it fi rir6'oonooqorvr'r.:fi fi1fr'ol ua:fitlofiurfrurgreionr: H6'rornufiunr ua:do rdnufi'r not50 9tt r i 2 gm. {rJeuniid 3 os'td;uurCefoxitin rrirn rrH o no rfioqfir rdufi'u vriufi rafi'.1 ornHfiumru O A4 A AV ?fio"1[uunlt?ou a:6ardnufir u I , i a 6 a. A, nr:urJiuurfiuurlnla,lu1#.J " o najruqorn nn9 ilq?ou''r{yru']il']dnur rflufirjrufi ilrqo il rdoHrt'lnr:rirl'orru nnooqotn''r.JHrirrYo.: ru I:ll,r uru'tay{Tg:J ntn#-r nnuru:ornrrro.Jn1rAq e dY' '-A o-A lnt.:loqnonrau nr:6ordo ouytuT st.:ust'tuYt1 y{n:9R'totj ilt.fl. 2536 o.J?uvl30 nrrfihiufi'.rnr:dro-o fiuHarird'o ntr6ord'olur:uuyrlrrAuflssrrs tutg'tuu 1,i.fr. 2537 nqilo?0u''t.Jytu'ttj1flnul il *,u,Ja Iosfifiurrura.in116ordo6',r d nilflilusto.laot:Ju €10 r. nr:fitrirad'lnjrd'o (feorilemorbidity) r. o'rrflu6'o.lrir6'onnoouq: Toufitrild'nhnuol'[oTo t le tl I e j. , A A I rir.:Hrir (unscheduledcesareansection) aq v i ' ^ e X I e A 2 . i l U 0 0 u l f l u . t o 0 n 1 T 9 0 t r o n n J f l ' t onl o0 adtYl^ iln.t: tquflT:n [tfl;n{u'ln't1 $anu,lutnun']'] t .1 t a a , & r n nr :fo qilfi Qfril 1,0 il1 n ryi1riu u 5orur nn.i.r 38 o.rfl'lrsnudusorir.rfiorJz fl#.: lunnrvirrfi'u e d'rTil.:Ios unr{ulurir.r zq frlrJlrafi'.:nird'61 , 4 t? lil{ 14T0iln',]:St:',t0yt'].ttr0\tftfl 00 gr.J$sl yXut, 3 nT.:fll{lu v,ll z. In:.:ruognd'nreu (endometritis) fiornr:hi drnmrJnrfinFurHfiu noriufiruogn Torufinr:lxr: rurdo*unfiriufioril s.'lilfi'lfiornnT ss r#ooroyruraionlrir :{qqrun4fivrrr:Jrnlilgrn'lr AA,UC s. nr:6qr4'ofiurnrn$ir6'q (Woundinfection) o.:fl1[6DA[tljfl 14:0 100.4 0.0fl1?11[Tiltayl frornr:'l:i uilnFirqr-efrnr:a''nrau u?rJ r[o.r nrrlu za#rlurriounr:ni,d'o + .l u f : J : y r - 6 'rrrv" A a rmp i ci tl i nHi o ( c e t t ut i t i s ) f u h r Hd o . r H i 0 1 4 u o { o o n i l . . l ou1r n.nt ._v Ioufinrrn^rr; rdoo;l run6o'trir rurdouunfiriufiorr.r cephalosporin ^x 4. ntr6orfio::ulnrlrGuflsamt (urinary tract infection) 1d'ornnr:rr{r:rd'aturJsarr: nau9.l'l616l n'ir rou61/run. Ioufiuio'lrifr oln..nr]fl fl..r?; o.lilfirj:sifinioornr:roilrnlCIraiol:n6'u rrurdorurn fiqilnfi fibiHiolilfihifierrru rioudr6'o A nr:? rn:rrd'ru nnr:6nr*r tfnr:ohurru nr:6nt*rtflu$uu prospectivestudy s.t rfiuuvrr.lsfifirordoryod'ruif Chi-square test tudrsrr oroirncim fi{:Jruurirrir unr:6nurrfodu r:Jtur -.-; A f p locrfi::6'ufiurfr6'ryfi <o.os leutf computer 105 r1u uilloonriJu s n{ru 6":a?6Computer- s.hifirJ:si6'l6'iuurrJfr6':r*rurrioulurirt ziu program Epi Info version s.o1a. public Domain (control) S o f t w a r e f o r E p i d e m i o l o g y a n d D i s e a s e rfluneirunruqt generated randomized cehedule n{lnt eh ' i 35 T')U {rJeanq'r{ir oi[6'funr:dour Ampicillin 2 gm. rritntynoo yrh rdoooh tul rxs nr:r^ir6'onnooru or: rt'ufifi ufiu \ve a - I SurveillanceCDC Epidemiologyprogram offfice u.s.A. 14 flidu ntiufi t u.n. - fr.n.zsaa nrffir(uinlrifnuumnuf,ttnin1fin Tfinnunnftilnrndt <IrtaturAr. A fl [u?tul1tiR?1ilunnn1tnu (n']t1.lYl 2) R1ulu NAn1tflflU'.l .,Jitveti|.vUr|J lrBU.tX[}tn'l:H'ln0 etr f, o a I a Hulu1tyr1n1Tflnu1Yt.tl4ilqil 105 T"lU ^ X O.ttn Ufl R.tt? [U01?1.tyl 3 eteg A r I n'llnnlA0$n.tHlnCUU tr1n0']t1.l7l 4 03lr4U?'] n{lu:n rflun{lnruqu (controt)3b r.ru {rhudtdiuutJfi6ers#orJa.rfi'u1un{l sutbactam/ 2 gm. rfr1yr1{un0or6oos{'l atld;um Amipiciltin finr:fiordorbun'ir uwnrildtdiu Cefoxitin amptciltin z gm. d.:rflunr:1fr1tjfi6'lu:t$iorls.:rTu tunrreirn-onnoortunq'runruql(controt) dldiru. Ampiciltin Jp'url "lu, n 11n :fil#fr'uo{Ioufi'drJrhilxr nr:hor#sdnulffiiou odtfiriudrdq (p=o.ooo++) , ,l u ys nqril 2 tflTuU,.| sulbactam/ampicillin un;firiufid'q6onrr:Lt:luo0n5'ntsu(e =o.ozree) a& ( P=o.osses) dr u 1.5 gm. ilYht14tl6r 35 TlrJ uasnlr 6or dofuHndr n"o , i r-t6tiJu1 s^!tl:Yufr.r noso nqrfi 3 Cefoxitin 2 gm. 01u1u nl rnerro:3uuyn.rrouflflf,1?3uf,3R1'l 35?1rJrdUrTU rir'rrbri'r6'q(p >0.os) hjnu'i rSnrfl r nnd'r.trTilo finunuto.r{rJruluucin;n{llnrrr.rd 1) fir uunuJluurfisunr:6ordsts.rurfild'iu ru'h fiarrl r q nr:drn rrr{ luueiwnriuuJiuu rfiuufiunrilnruqu hi yru'ir Snrr ruunneirr fi'u1ud'ruo (nrtr.rd s) T;u3t?n1frq{ unneitri'uo 0Tqnrrri 1!ur[?fl''r1ro{n1:Rnoo dr.rfiriudrri'q rdurdu'lrTu t t ' t . ' - - -- du^u ilR3n'ltnn[to' drn:'runnchurunirgo.tnllnr?tyr1.tdo{RnooBns tvrtitue$n8n[flu !nu[s?rrn1?3 niromrur:irriuso.r r6oondrnrrd16'odrunmsnr: rir6'oSrir P <o.os vrv riourir6'nun:if,q{iilfr $yrrndorr:to.rnr:fr.:n:rf uriavo{u nJisutfisudnuawcor srur.rdI il6ro{Rr: {dtradriu'rGflnu.r Control group Sulloactam/Ampicillln Cefoxitin Ampiclllin z gm ' (x = ss) Xs SD (tt = es) X*.SD (n = ss) Xr SD Age (yead Parity 25.3 L 4.8 24.4 ! 4.1 25.6 ! 5.2 0.8 3 0.6 0.9 1 0.5 1 . 1I 0 . 7 Gestationalage (week) Length of ROM (nours) Length of labour (nourc) 3 9 . 1J 1 . 9 39.7 t 1.8 38.5 3 2.1 9.1 t. 7.2 10.4I 6.6 1 3 . 8t 5 . 8 12.5t 5.6 5.7 j 2.5 6.2I 1.8 1 1 . 9I 1 . 2 12.2 + 1.4 1 3 . 1J 5 . 4 5.9 I 2.1 Vaginalexamination postoperativeHemoglobin(gm / 1 o o L l h 2 . 1 + 1 . 1 Ht|',lgtilE - ririrjt#rml,rrodux + sD - ROM = rupture of membranes 8.61 6.8 ffi Citrobacter ,i-r 'l- IlFnq Haemophilut ok whatsequential Ciprobay therapy didtous. Ciprobay trum covers a broad Nei$eria of gram-positly.g", and gram-negative; pathogens, includ-1,i ittg multiresiqi. ' ; tant strains. 'Ciprobay reli::l ably eradicates large number' organrsms rnvolved in hospitq$ acquired infectio and shows bacte- ilp Pseudomonqs .rl&. :E - - U Enterobacter tiresistant strains as well as B-lactamase-producing organisms such as staphylococci, Klebsiella and Pseudomonas. Escherichia # and cuts the cost to about ii,fr.iendlV i i U - i ^ * i . ' ?. ' . - ' . le;:C[nethird of that involved ln qther established peutic regi- Shigella fi.ens.Further, the I,fime and care [:::"^:t"ill 1:": :"-torand nursing staff as well as hi;i the time and ll'.efforts involved in material disposal are markedly reduced. 1l(,'. I t * Staphylococcus g ram- p os i t i u e org a ni s nt /]::-, Sequential Ciprobay therapy: treatrnent started parenterally and continued the oral route. /]:-, Z-\ \JvVv /^\ /^\ \rv\J\/ /]:\ by After parenteral and oral administration, Ciprobay reaches high concentrations at the site of infection. Sequential therapy is patient- Modern medicine harnesses the intelligence of Ciprobay. ff StaphUlococcus ,.-. Treatment with Ciprobay makes full use of the intelligence ofan up-to-date preparation: Ciprobay attacks the infective organism at the base of bacterial metabolism and prevents the function of bacterial gyrase. Since there is no plasmid-mediated resistance against Ciprobay, the risk of resistance development is low. /4, i4e. Jili - il Salmonella .-ry.r. -qE Legionello 3@ "F"qE 't ii-l :.|-; - / l-! Streptococcus G! Haemophilue ffi Neicseria (asHCI. H,0):tablets Cipr0bat: Ciprofloxacin Concomitant intakewithNSAIDS 250,500,750mg;(aslactate): inlusi0n concentrati0n. canprovokeconvulsions. Transienr fluids(50ml,100ml)100mg/200mg.Prcks: was observed whenadmtnrstered Country specilic. Indicatiors: Inlections riseof serumcreatinine stmultaneouslv wtth (dueto sensitive $idccll8cls: Gl,CNS,hypersensitrvily, organisms) 0f therespiratory tract,middleear,sinuses, muscut0skeletal. eyes,kid- cyclosp0rin. cardrovascutar genital (including g0n0trhoea), paramelers. (gastrointes-andotherreaclions; neysandurinarytract, effectson bloodandlaboralory prescribing 0rgans abdomen Seefull Veryrarely:pseud0membranous psychotrc tinaltract,biliarytract,peritonitis), skinandsolttissues, b0nesandj0ints;further, information. colilis:c0nvulsions, ano reactions, septicaemia, inlectionsin patientswith reducedhostdefence, anaphylactic including andfor selective shock;Stevens-Johnsorr Oul otherCNSreactrons: interstitial nephritis, majorliverdisorders, decontamination.00st!0: Depending including on indication, 125-750mg (oral)b.i.d.0r syndrome, hepatic necrosis; impaired 100'200mg (i.v.)b,i.d.Acuteg0n0rrhoea Kidney lunction, including a iingledose0l 250mg (oral)0r 100mg photosensitivity; transienl l(idney lailure, trans. (i.v). Reduce doseif creatinine clearance below20ml/min. Seelullprescribing inloF ient hearingloss, ability t0 dnve 0r operate A 7/a.\ mati0n. C0nlr,indicali0[s: Hypersensitivity to ciprofloxacin 0r otherquinolones. Chilpregnancy patients, dren,juveniles, and andlactation. Precruli0ns: Elderly epileptics patients withCNSdamage. lhl0ncli0ns:0ral: mineral-containing reduce antacids Boad,Banglok. serum 130/lNorlhSalhorn absorption of ciprolloxacin. 0ral/i.v.:CiproflOxacin canincrease theophylline : ffi qb) [.3,,],li#1f,',jiill'liiih',.'iiJ;ln'''''"''ttaygf Diplococuc Vol. 12 No. 7 Jan. - Mar. 1995 15 t Prapokklao Hosp Clin Med Educat Center etln{fi 2 uflo{nrlrliisutfisunl?suilindouriounooo av d d gtfi q t I lil4u?uttnavnqil uayanuorvlro{?flryry (tt = ss) Sulbactam/ampiciltin (l,t = ss) Gefoxitil (trt = ss) 23 21 22 6 6 4 3 Gontrol 1 AntepartumComplication - None - PIH - PROM - Twins pregnancy - Pretermlabour 1 2 - Placentaprevia - Maternaldiabetes 2. Anesthesia - Regional - General r4il1gtilq 2 1 2 2 I 1 32 31 3 4 32 - PIH = Pregnancyinduced hypeftension - PROM = Prematureruptureof membrane enrl{d B udn{dorj{dlunr:}iroio {rhuusiavn{ru CPD/failureto progress Fetal distress Breech presentation Twins pregnancy Control (tt = as) SulbactamlAmpicillin (N = 3s) Cefoxitin (lrt = ss) 23 21 24 4 T q 2 1 2 1 Previousc/s with PRoM a 1 I Placentaprevia 1 2 ilil1Utnq CPD = Cephalopelvic disproportion 16 ,] un 72 nuun I u.n. - a.n. 2638 -dvdd nrffirgufn'ntlnawnnoatminifrn lfinnutanfiilntnit J a {r r I 9r1r1{n4 ilder{}ton'ltmlTatullnocoqu Gontrol (N = os)' None Febrilemorbidity Endometritis Wound infection UTI ilx1srr,rq 14 4 11 6 r P value Sulbactam ampicillin (lt = ss) Cefoxftin 27 3 4 1 28 2 3 1 15.4f 0.73 7.64 6.77 o.00044 0.69448 0.02188 0.03395 1 2.06 0.35722 2 (N = ss) -+ a e t r i , X ) a fi{rhu 2 t1u liln{ilfifiii endometritis iruriu Woundinfection SignificanceP < o.o5 UTI = Urinary tract infection rfiuurfisufrun{u nrn{d b ilGrn{n'n6ordolunciudl#ur sulbactam/Ampicntin Controlua;nciufil#srcetoxithtrlllsutfiuufiun{u Control None Endometritis Wound infection Febrilemorbidity UTI Control Sulbactam/Ampicillin (tt = es) (l.l = ss) 14 11 6 4 27 Gsfoxltln (r = as) (P value) 1 3 2 0.00151 0.0r682 0.04636 NS 28 3 I 2 0.00359 0.04145 0.04636 NS 4 NS 1 NS P value NS = non significance uJilgurffsu nlrNd 0 udn{flaRrr6srr{olu{rlaudtdiu$1sulbactam/anptcitlin fru{rtuifidiusr cefoxitin Gefoxltrn Sutbactam/ampicillin P value (N = 3s) None Febrilemorbidity Endometritis Wound infection 27 3 4 1 UTI NS = non significance (iooru) 77.14 8.57 11 . 4 3 2.86 (tt = ss) tDens 28 2 3 I 80.@ 5.71 8.57 2.86 NS NS NS NS 1 2.86 NS J Vol. 12 No. I Jan. - Mar. 1995 nf:1{ll i I Prapokklao Hosp Clin Med Educat Center { t7 or ?i ? ltdfl{n1:11'llUlT0 l1{4U?U postcesareanendometritis Control (tt = tt) Sulbactam/Ampicillin (lt = +) 5 2 J I No growth E.coli Klebsiellapneumoniae B streptococcus Enterococci 2 1 Cefoxitin (tt = s) I I 1 a usrd'rr:Jiuurr4uu::Hr rr nq rurd'[oifu ur ?o't:al Sulbactam/ Ampicillinun;n{rufildut Cefoxitin Sulbactam rfluarp{ufro.: peniciilanic acid a.lno1r'r.Jd6 aiy{u'i1?t{ 2 nq'il finr:fiord'o sutphonefiqvr6'rlurirrou'lsri do B-lactamase hiuflndrlrTu(e = o.rzoas) Iounu'jr finT:6orda nfr.:10urdouuofi ri u uayrflusr ruEI o.:nr r dou-r tolr#ouunfiriu Sutbactam og,iufi'uroulsf F Sulbactam,zAmpicillinun:iosat 8.s7tun6jufitd'iur:r tactamase rirt#roulmi B-tactamasetrjrrtr:n Cefoxitinorilnhfru ritaiunr:6ordofiuzunnir6'er tAeY'' rurrirarssrilfr 6rri:16'urrJfr 6rwfuoonqilf'tder'du y{u?1ilTouflt 2.86 yr.l 2 nqsJ il'tn rryu'jrnr:t#Sutbactam durn-uAmpicilin ruflo.t'j'ru1ilfrd':w Sutbactam/Ampicillin ocdrlfi'uroonqtrf*it#ouunfi riu'[finiros?1.ril1ndil 161dsr nlunr :r1orriunr :6ordoHfi'.r nr r air 6'oonooqor: jqvd I ,Jrrt ' #.luuofirisrfiod.larnrs (aerobicbacteria) ttni 6n'jrurfi1frfiuoqifi":1rJ 6o nmpicittin z sm. uflt (anearobic uunfiriutfiet'lrid.rornre bacteria),'-* 16'nrndrrirrfi urur{unr:td Cefoxitin z gm. A o'.rrrarur:fi X e\ iat oldrrurl#riJuutJfi 6.:urrfiorlorfiulunrr r il 0 B r.r0 R1 t r yt't y I u 0 ?J0,0fdu ? u n il lilt T{il q $ n nir6'onnaoqerryr''r.i14ri''rfr'o.r d.:linfinr::Jurfrouorn onrsuud'rnr:r.ir6'or sir* so.rt{luo"lr1.Jfr7 o:[fiil'i1 f q e 4 , Atnv; [ilr.lilo$nanrflu:oufl;11.43 tunqunto:uu1 v- X , q ' t- n lrry{rs [fr06i':utilqirfi 0lilfi" u (frlo growth) rfl :13'j1 r500nnn't') ornnr:dnurtu:rgrrud nudr n.r:tf (Aerobic td'vrhnrrryrrndrn#fi.rr'',n.o bacteria) E , Z / )v,X ^l ju 'J Sutbactam 5oomg.iTrurTu a Ampiciilin r gm.16'r{ad ryr''ru1{ tT 011$J 1J1{1{UO{ tU ilt U 0n [il 1t .:0','I n1fl rfiuur#rrTunr:tdcetoxitinz gm. lunr:rlooriu (Anaerobic bacteria)dlyrlld'rj ou lunrttb^r:truoqn nr:6qrdoqrnnlrlh6'0fl naoqer:nrrufirfior uo:fir dnuauH#.:rir 6'onnooq or:mr,lu rirvia.r" ai':ur6ofi w X X Y uv ldrundn'jrnr:tdAmpicilin 2 sm.idtfii'uoqjiurlogiu !v{1![rfl?[5o1uuu Iotrfi ytln E.coli , Klebsiella orir.ofiriudrd'ry wfiu SutbactamrAmpicinin 6irnru1;flrr pneumoniae, p-streptococcousfl?iltdo fiotrirrurl#rfluutJfi6rul rfi orJo.r rTu(prophytactic Enterococcus tfu nutun{rufild'iusr Gefoxitin antibiotic)tunr : s.i r 6'qnfloorlst?yr1.rt rirri'o.l rdo{srnilrCefoxitin'lil'ldrunsio r#odadufi":*-' 9J 18 nrffirguflnnFlnwunnastrtaioifrn hwnunnwilnndt postoperolive morbidity. Am J Obstet Gynecol drd t e Ueo a 't987i157i794-8. q eh ). I Swortz WH, Grolle K. The use of prophyloctic onfibiotic in cesoreon section: o reviews of 595-60e. literotureJ. Reprod Med 198'l;26: Cortwrlght PS,Pifiowoy DE,Jones HW et ol. The use of prophyloctic ontibiotic in Obstetric ond gynecology: o review. Obstet Gynecol Surv u rr{HU?ulril1n1TR','rne nTl Un,]UrOYr''rn',]Tflnl'',] Rooqqoflr'ritnfi'rfior ehururosnu Touurirosnrflu s n{ru"1ns35r1u n{rudr rflun{rnruqu(Controt) z gm. rfluutJfidrwr$iorJo.rriu w16'iu ampicitlin lunr:ei'rfiornaoor{err o'nz n{r osldiusulbactamz '1984;39:537. uis Gefoxitin2 gm. ampicitlin1.5gm. (UruaSVN@) tru'Jr nq'rrfi rfluutlfr6'lrurfioflorfiuntra'rd'u Snrt6ordoriaun'irn{ru 16iu sutoactam/ampicittin d r a d ) y e . v l n?uqilog1.tiluumnq [ourot{1tfl']roolso tvr:.DJo$n ' ds o e - t Jt uuryirrTu ffnrnuunletr:nrlorn-unr:6or#onlddrfi Cefoxitin fisrfin:ruilrvnlfl u 294-7. Gibbs l?S. Clinicol rbk foctors for puerperol infection. Obstet Gynecol 1e80;ss:l78. Repke JT,Spence MR, Cothoun S. Riskfectors in ihe development of cesoreon sectlon Infecfion. SurgGynecol Obstet 1984;158:1'12. 'l'1. Hogglund l- ChristensenKV, ChristensenP, et ol. Rlskfocfon in ceeoreon section infection .Obstet Gynecol t983;62:145. "t2. Duff P. Pqthophpiology ond monogemeni of postcesoreon endometritis. Obstei Gynecol tJ. )qu Howrylyshyn PA, Bernstein P, Popsin FR. Risk foctors ossociqted wlth infectlon following cesorectnsecflon.AmJ Obstet Gynecol l98l;139: 9. iluruunvrrirl::fi n tnuusru6' flolrouq rn#r {uvrqi dahurunr:I:onururnn::rJn ur^rvrriuf rsn'ru nrfimfir ri'rrafirn{ru.rrug6a iti n atluii1 u.n.- fr.a. zosa qy u:[lrnTTil ?lrnn''rTfruufrqil un:alQ1nrnrffuo ,x :1U.t1UU drri'efirriuarlu usrraror;qilu?fvrldrso{.r u''l uNASYN@ rdarirrurlf,lunrrfinurnf.rf, 1( Reference 1983:62.145 Johnson SK, Ohur M, Golosk RP. Prophyloctic ontibioticin obstetrlcond gynecology.In: Zospon FP, ChrMion CD, ecls. Controversy In obstetric ond gynecology ttt. Philodelpho: WB Squnderc, 'r983:450. Phelon JP, PruynSC. Prophylocticontibiotic in cesoreon sectlon : q double blind study of cefozolin. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1979i133?,474. Wong R, Gee Cl, Ledger WJ. Prophyloctic use of Cefozolin in monltored obstetric potlents undergoing cescr€on sectlon. Obstet Gynecol 1979;133i474. 1. Sweet RI. Ledger WJ. Puerperol infecflous morbidity : o two yeors reviews. Am J Obstet Gynecol'1973;'l'17:1093. Cunninghom FG, Houth JG, Strong JD, et ol. Infectious morbldlfl followlng cesqrean section. Obstet Gynecol]97ais".ds6. Goll SA. Ihe efficocy of prophylocfic ontlblotlc in cesoreon section. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1978; l 34:506. Gordon HR,PhelpsD, Blonchord K Prophyloctic cesqreonsecfiononflbiotic : moternol ond neonqtol morbidity before ond qfter cord clomping.Obstet Gynecol 1979;53t'15'1. Duff P. Prophyloctic for casoreqn delivery : o simple cost-effective strotegy for provention ol 19. Kreutner AK, Del Bebe VE, Delomor D, et ol. Perioperofive cepholosporins in lhe hlgh rlsk pofient Am. J Obstet Gycecol 'le7e;134e2s. EnglishAR,RelsemoJA, GirordAE,et ol. CP-4589e, o p -lociomose inhiblter ihot extends the ontibocterlot specltum of F - loctoms : inficl bocieriologicol chorocterizotion. Antimlcrob 4-9. Agents Chemolher 1e78i14.41 Wexler HM, Honis B, Cqrter WT ond Finegold SM. In vitro efficocy of Sulboctom combined wlth Ampicillin ogclnst onoerobic bocterio. i876-8. Anilimicrob Agents Chemother 198si27 Deboroh M, compoll-Richords F, Brogden N. Sulboctom,/ompicillin. A review .of its phormocokinetic onlibocteriol octivity, Vol. 12 No. 7 Jan. - Mar. properties ond L995 I Prapokklao Hosp Ctin Med Educat Center theropeutic use. Drugs 1987;33: 577-609. Leone F, Morondotti MG, Mozzello P, et ol. A multicentre study of evoluote the effect of Sulboctom,/ompicillin combinotion on onoerbic micro-orgonisms. J Int Med res i99o;t8: 19t -200. Hemsell DL. Sulbqctqm/omDicillin for treotment of polymicrobiol pelvic infections. Drugs llSo;tt: 22-5. Crombleholme W, Lqnders D, Ohn-Smith M, et ol. Sulboctom/omocillin versus metronidozole,/ gentomycin in lreotoment of severe pelvic infections. Drugs lrao;st(supplz):rr-rs. Gonning J. A comporison of porenterol sulboctom/ompicillin vorsus clindqmycin/ 19 gentomycin in treotment of pelvic inflommotory diseose. Drugsl9g6;31:lt-17. Abbossi Af, Soid A, Gober A. Intromusculor Sulboctqm,/ompicillincombinotion theropy in gynecologicol ond obstetricbqcterriol infections, J Int Med Res1e9t;te:44A-eA. 25. Howrylyshyn PA,BernsteinP,PopsinER.Shorlterm ontibiotic prophyloxis in the risk potients followingcesoreonsection. Am J obstet Gvnecol '1983;45:285-9. Gonik B. Singleversus three dose cefotqxime prophyloxisfor cesreon section. Obsiet Gynecol 27. 1985;65:189-92. Gibbs RS,Si Cloir PJ, Costiilo MS, Costonedo yS. Bocteriologic 'effects prophyloxis in high risk - 82. cesqreon section. Obstet gynecol 1981:57:277 2A Tmenr(uinlrFfncrunnatr7minifin lfinnunnftilntn{t ,' un D gilun I il.f,. - u.n. 2638 -<uad A €rt v il?rilfinuouu 414dVG n,'tinnt/l[ilt Blt t?t8il Rail a{ n'ltm{n??R -[uur rnrdldur nfr nnrrdfrunfrnnrr d 6rta dnlrariuri il.u.,* Abstract Comparative Pregnancy Outcomes in Non-registered and Registered Obstetric Mothers. Ghirachall{lmduiyanan M.D. Departmentof obstretic and Gynecology,PrapokklaoHospital,Chantaburi,Thailand. J PrapokklaoH@p Clin Med Educat Canter1gf,4i12i2o-27. A sfr.dy of 1oOwomen urthout antcnetal care who doliver€d at Prapokklao Hospilal from May 1, 1992, to April 30, 1993 was performod to study ttrc complication at lnuapartum and potoartum periods. A control group consirsdng of soo womsn wiilr 4 ANC or more was uaad for comparsion. The risk of inhapsrtum PROM and prcterm delivery in t|e study group rcra g.ez and 5.93 tmos highel than tf|e control group. For ttp n€onates, tlrere were incHance ot low bts$ weight 2.oo timoa hlgher in the study group, shorter gestational agea (re.ro-4.67 wks. VS. 39.9s-1.2r wts.) and longpr pedods of hospitalization (e.za7.82 dayE VS 4.16-5.26 dryn). The incklenca of perindal mortary and abandoncd neonates tonded to b€ higher in the atudy group, but no 3tatstlcal signilicanl Thc main prcbleme fior not attendlng the antenatal cllnic were time constralnts (sa percent) and econornlc rsasons (ts percent). *n $anug6- ai nsnrta tstwatut anl;;iln tnin {unqi Vol. 12 No. 7 Jan. - Mar. 1995 J Prapokklao Hosp Clin Med Educat Center unil-t a1n flfi 6n1Tnfloon'Ir,Jy{u'tut ny{TtrJnrn #1 2t rujisu rfiuufi'uillro'rfi rhno::d#r uoi, n*rdu'hj tu6'rurfisrri'u 1. R"t?ir[ytrndoulufi usnnoo 2. R"t't:[[7t:ndoulu:cffinalonoo ,fi'uvr qi il u'i1il'r: o1fi naoer n.,,nqr uil i rir rfiolufl rN.s. zsss lilldilrnn:rrig.r6.rio trn;ss.38rrnriounc phno::fhin:u a oYl Tourhuillnil1 za.+o rj.lnnrrri Y!. ai.ru:n rfioo1unrrriill nn.j,r 20 #rjorri''lilufr'r' o\ryr r :n fr rfi orurrfuos6durYrfiuruun q?nr ilr?r r: ' tAa ' pJrnn::d fr6r rruriunr:q unr;il?f .innooto u.l{fr :J::finfinl r' nu'irolruruo#.:loInrrilrnn::rifi i.rn Iquo:.tdodo:roru:J?nh rfio6ofirrur:otnrJrnn::ri s. Hnfi'ilfss{n1:n a. m rnqfrvrhlfrs0i#.rn::fhtd'iunr: err?o$ ttat:il.ir.rcls.in::f iaquar?dnr: 16'vrhn r:6n:*rtusoridmn naoqer:fi rXorn aoo v eJ1 nof\rosyruyr 1Tno1uilinh rfiq1i0 T:iilururnrq::rjnrnfrr .6'urrqilu:su.irciufi 1 uar' turj :: rnqfirir 6'.:ri'erur 6'fl:r or uil3rir rfiofir o.J ilqun1nilzsss6.:iufi 30 [ilte..tuu zss+riJu:;us groqj un;er rilqnr:or uilinhrfiodrulmnj rilusrrnqr r?n'r1 fl fifiorqn::f za frJorfdutrJuiofirlrurin !,!1 ol fi'srrur :n rlo.rri'utd" nr :fr rur :o rtrur r rl.rno.l:ri $rnnnoo 1,oooniruduh hirosld'iunr:rirsTo rirt#nr:ifinfiunmrfi oiln6rarnr:6rnr:ridrfr un; rironaqnr{n rirri'0.:m riou Ioulilohfr'oo,rq' ohuru Y < uri'tl rlqHrl d^trirt'unr : n[6.r virtri'nr : nr rril i nhrfio n''t:6t.tnrrlifi 5onr:n ooqilrri ou ^ - - . f- - . - , X q.truil1To1n q ilu q | | , ytux''t fl1 rfi q fflil tilq ff-'tN.'trn n{rdnur lduri sni#{n::fifihjrnrrpJrno::ri ufi'lr16'firrurnhno::fioeir.:srhrsruo rriunrrgnnao ra6o't6'iunr :or?o$un:sfl.ir,rd.rn::fn #.:d Iquuflyui nounhuuo unsrfiunhuuon,rruEiulnfiqs.rtunia r6'rnrirfifl1r1To{q?J u#uqiof.rrdur oun:syT.r r!r411tq{n::n ru1fil'ril 6fl6s rflud'u ftfirufi'lr r6uo::rimonoofi rfro,roaool:,rnururnr^r:siln rn#r I:nHtanrryo"rnrirrl6'yr-uyir.rfi o;rirsnqohil?iln1: o-unq; otru?a{nr:nl6' n{rnruqulfiud ncrS#.ro::fifinldiunr:o:ro t ea aZ _--.!g-_ _ -q d. vt urEi[usnryrfloquurNfr nerTolo ::inhutrd[ilrias guafi#o.rdrnn::lisoil:"n rsruran:;ilnrnfir6'uyrui c jl t&daa.a-.l",t ,ll ; - e e I dt u rtlev mil1nd00yl [?.]l'tu"tu1nil?silnrnd1 ounurTtorJtilldiu Y ZXy, , 6t.:tt6l 4 RTtlJU[:l o a -X _-_-d.e nlror?agun:yn'irrdrn::rirnu d.:rirt#rfioflrprar uri n1:rnu?4ilfl s1t$ilfl 1:Oitli ''. dfrorum rfiu:iorynaoriotro::ri#,r urnyr rlun: r6'tlrirfi {g uo nr :fi n.rrl fdugl uun: z n{r A v ^ ^_---._e1'61' 1 r c, j " nr rrtrrTrlofililqrarfi o;d'a.r rru6ry rflufrrrirrTry*i6'u Iourfiuriaqno.tnsni#{n::lifi':onooofi fiqr*nruri6 aY'q ^-XX 2i rn i" " a.rsr.t lomlnl:roluluui,lofin$lfi1n1t! rryt:n6oufi oro o:,lnurSorillfinhuuoyTl z nq'rulounq'rudn:*r e < & a-&. s i o Inorilll n: tid ny{r'10Jn1Tq.tn:Tn tfi 0 tlJiluu?yt.t{ rfiurioryorln:1uoun:u i oor-rurtrun{uuJirl ufiilu qd'is'aa lunr:o uosorinq'rufiIo urolrls $asdnurdsar rraqfi ufiurioryauuu unrestricted randomization ouflTU virtfrserifi.ro::fitrilfiiun.'rrsrr?oE rnr;rn.jr.r6ror:d300r'l u nr:g unfrnnoo#.r z n{il6'iunr:g unoYl uoi d'uog riJuuutrr.:nrriounndol un; ufi^tr:Jfu:Jr.: rfio r :niu r6un::dnnoe ua:nr:erh rfiun..rifl floelsnru no0'lu'tilflqtrel,tflTTnn lil torun"l:$ tt8Tg14i-t.to{nr1n inoil:yarrf rdodnr*rr^rnnr:#re,::r5turlT :orfi'lridrno::fi ,^-o.lu, u, uur il frf0 vTelr.l un:'[ d'iu nr : ufi'l rn m : uyr:n dou sr1ilo?''rrJrnrJ1;ffiJ n.rrgrrnnr:nu:nrfier16'iunr:1# Apgar scores'uun:ri:srfiuortlo::firdonnaqleu ifrol Battard"rrT:nfifirhrafinerhn.ir e,sooniil ilfi tz afud t ,r.n.- ii.n.zssa tncnqafintrffnstunnanm{*ifin lunrrutanfttJntnffi 22 gollioryn1#n'r:irn:r;fi nrrrfrurnrnr.rrfrfi nqu.rr.r u:nrfier:16fi:nrdnuldguadfr rato$ilqn'r adfiflqnr;rTufinfi'rnnoo lourir t-test loufrrila'rri-qfrP<o.osuni + (Hrirugunnr:numrfi odds Ration'rurru gsgo urrorwqndru n,tTn'lnft:rilR:r$rdu.t1# z rfrTru.rd"ilri$n:rrruvr:nditr confidenceintervaltf Wootfs method nnon 1:lguorioi46n{rlltnft lrfr Aa v I cnina-lnnao z. fr6n{rJ'rsnn"{nf,En qnnulfriunlr? unmnuilvrri{iu fintoucrlila?1il ufi€l mrJ1rf,l, unrehuriruoonmnltoltarurnlq e-o f,rjorrdu$rusin:d o:rcufr.:nnsqnruls aa 3. Yrnnqillf r?! e nrmdrhnfinu:ntfier riaun'ir 2,soonir niofiflqrrumtfier c*diu r,.u nrrqunufitrnl'xuyrtndori un;irfidruoanotn lxr rururnTauq&''rtIvryrri{iu fiotoun1iln11il rnm:elr {lduwntrtJrfiido1nmnu$fufirfiuu nfldsririufnl{ud'rnrn -#onu.ron dlqur:ur,vtfldnlJriufnliuti'lnrfl fijrulir {.rJru1u ;- ; 1: "-t , lYlYr']Tnx1ilu1ui'lnnnilun'l flan1?6inu'l r. ntcun:nf,o$lurcucaeoa qsr J , -----i I 1 tlfin.ttltt1t1{?1n''11!q{u1nr"l l1nn1fl{m lhi u;nnaoao.rnq unnrisunlrrdun:llie?iluw ilrnnr:li iinrurdultflu e.ozlrlrto.rn{lehnn::fi rflus'sBrilr to'rnr!! ilcrnnr:ri drunre:f,nt#trt.r riiolorn rt'!u Drevr o'rc o rriruihifirftrrf'rd'rg r'rrsrr o.t rfia{lnr:ngrtilu riia{rnr:ng.rtilu rurrldrrr "' ,,t--.x.t-.- - -' iiohurunrt:un:ndoustfiul 3 r.lu drunm; . rs^. . n"ll:?n x a un:nfau6u16uri n1?iR11ll0utRl{l9$'l )- -...1-..-.-r v r0 t q , r n ^ - ^ - . 5 ^ ^ ^ - . - ^ ^ . ! . . o s1 ? c' g Y r l |l , J lll1 \ l ln l l l$ u nn l l f! l 0 n Y i ll s. ' fI l| al afl llr1l l {' dn. rns tqr . U uttY|U | ^ ,q | a < __- -l^ afTrhfgrfrfvrffhllD!, n llUg ef I a qevy y ), t,re 1.e._y *--..t-. tnr;ntr n'lTflnoetnunluue ton0$t$n']Hoilnn v ll{nfluu1ilunlrn:o1nt lqll1sono illoTunnun1ull{ - o*rn.tfoorrliudnLi uonsirlriu Intfi nrr::n nond:riourirrunhinrrnroujiuu rfisw r.rafi6't# goiu ufiicrndu{tlrj nr:r{d r riruruuaviasavqo{nl?vtFt:n{oulu:ctlcnaosl miubicrnn::r{ (n,=loo) nre;un:ndon nrilrhnmrd (n"=soo) OR lasns gs GI d.+* dr*lr 10 19 2 1 1 17 5' 6 Hypertensbn PROM Ohor&imriionitls Plac6ht6 pevia . Abruptio placenta Preterm delivery PostiermAbnormelpreseitation Twins,, . + ** te o - ) - loanc :l I & v (ro.oo) (rs.oo) (z.oo) {r.oo) (r.oo) (rz.oo) (s.oo) (e.oo) (r.oo) 95 ililuB3QqilT:Ounl1! IAOI|U:OUS3 non,applicable for statistical testing OR = Odds Ratio qirnnn iasaa 21 18 1 2 0 10 12 17 5 (z.oo) (o.oo) (o;ss) (o.oz) (o.oo) (e.ss) (+.oo) (s.oz) (r.oz) 1.47 3.67 6.10 't,50 0.62-3.44 t 1.75-7.74 0.43-| 71.83 0.14-16.37 na 5.93 1.26 t.06 * 2.46-14.56 0.38-3.99 0.36-2.67 0.59 0.06-5.32 Vol. 12 No. I Jan. - Mar. 1995 I 4i J Prapokklao Hosp Clin Med Educat Center o q tt 23 v Y gt-ltl{li 2 0lu?1{ilavio8rdvfl o.lR'l?vllll:fl - tc[ot{ tu:utlvfia.qflo09l niirrdrno::d t n{rulridrno::ri (n'=roo) I R1?eUm?nga$ (n"=eoo) og siruru Yauac o1$?il Retainedplacenta 4 (+.oo) Hemorrhage a (s.oo) Puerperalinfection 8 (a.oo) 25 Urinarytract infection 5 (s.oo) 8 ragac (r.oz) (z.ss) (a.ss) (z.at) (z.ss) j 0ul I 5 *i o rf u1u'1fl 0'r1{'ruxl{Yt8 HrT.tvr oR iaetncss Gl 0.54-10.80 1.29 0.26-5.69 0.95 0.38-2.23 1.12 o.23-4.79 1.29 0.26-5.69 t=7.35 3 . 11 - 1 . 5 9 4.53-1.70 2.47 P-value<o.oot (X-zso) - p-value< o.o5 OR = Odds Ratio rioa (r-ew)tun{ulilehnn::firurnrilu z.oo rvi.r :rrirsdurfionoooro.snsjru nmgun:ndou roJn6iilel1nnrrri o1r{fl olnolT'r\rnz uao.r[fi'rfru'ir .t v X A rU rav ''r (38. uu fl n tuvl''1.: tildrnn::firioun'jrn{ldrnnrrri t1{T:UtHnnna0oYlvruill n I u [r9rIlJ&J 1o-+.oz frJord' € aaa Jaf a0 s rllrr rfirufi'u3e.e8t.21 #:Jorri)orir$rTudrdryyr1.:flAa flnqfio n']lg:nfl 1rq{il t0n1fl rnq lun8Ntil tllnn?TR oorrfl ufluz.+sryimro.:nairurl.lnnrrri eirunm:ur:n#ou 6'0:ril1:nqrunfl :d'or:''rsr'tuil?nh [fiorrutun{ru c Atae^X nnr:frurnn'ir ndrurJrnnr?ri uoi'[ilfi 0t{ [1u n']ron[6i06na.:nfloqln1Tqot5o14fl{nfloo lil r^lT fiurird'nr d'oonoo z. R1?srrYrtn#aub+:cacfi q- i e r tq ^Xaqurate n"lTO A [3ATA{n'1.1 t0lUU fl fl I 'l? g - o as tlJ SJfi']'1[JttOn61{nil i rf t:.ril|u']u'la 0u1.tiluufl1nqil'l{Rno o'ru?uxuYr0H t vl t d I | | c | ae I 1A,tnqiltil r.l1norrRu'riln?"rnqilfl1nnT:R 0u"t.:ililu fi 1iflfi6 fl1[uEn']:o1u?lonil1Tnuflcl,r'liluorr:r.1fi+ - . r - . - - ^ - - . -- .. -. - q r r r r d rtrCl4r 4. a{1 wrqfidrlfraoins{orrrilrildiunr:qua tul t&?121000at:n 1.5e;U) 1duso.rrHqr.rn:l oJr,J''r ro r frhj rur ahnn:rri vd 3. HenilDUooYlltn I qrc a 0']n01T''1.1113 t[flO{t14t14U?'t UlfiUnYl']Tn i r U r r d, | d | urnnfl oo rflfl ulJoJnflI il [il t{''tno::nu0un1''r t l''lnfl:TR de - fixilnqil9.t1nnT:n lily{u rirfiqnr.rnfifi(+.ss+r.zo iuuJisrrfiuufi'ue.r- I -,; flx1rfi1:nQnnooyt.tytu 2 l'tut$nqiltilrl''lnflT:R o o u1.:lJl{u611fliln1.Jflosl f a V - L9luvtufi 1Tn $Tn tnqu-lnun ; r vt ra r, I r{ w rualT"rJyr s q,JR?utfiru tr4[nqr.tn?1til[IIxn1 1-.-^^---4 fi.:rumnSounsss rrny'lilfir3utoun: 15 24 ntntgufntrflnaxtrnanrnfn1fin Innnu.rrlnrcrlnn# f,, *tiuii t u.n. - ii.n. zsaa nuN+ s flafi*dto{nlrR n{rlddrnnrrf nfldrnetrd (n,=tot) (nr=gos) nTtgfimf,dtr OR eTm$ (iauEu) dnru loserssct {logw) V ! r. ri'rufinnrm*:nrfiorofi u fi-eso z- iru{n <z,soo nir (uw) 2,726.8-560.4 18 !- - uluun r4iloo'nfll {.rz.ez) (s.eo) + 3,058.2-351.2 t=5.60 a 10 (s.so) (s.zz) <0.00,l 2.06 r.03-4,06 1.21 0.31-4.31 (nmrcomla) t) ) , (X-zso) 2. orrprrridionnonrohu ' I as I 38.10-4.67 39.98-1.21 t=4.00 <0.001 r 3. nl1nulilunilolnlm1qn'r:n (smdlfo gestational age) I (z.sz) s (z.ss) 2,82 0.96-8.23 7 (o.ss) (2.sil (+5.sr) 14 (+.sg) 1.54 4,51-4,n 1.52 0.29-6.97 4, Apgarscore - nA1t u ' r Y t < 4 Aa -'715l{',tY't <7 e 5. nl:ntilf$q{ 46 J -r o (r.ss) rs3 (so.ro) t=0.8,| 0.4184 - 6" n11ilt7ltnnDil:iulilil1t$e '1,.: - Trauma 'l ^li - n1?!0ntt8nrj 12 - Resp$ratoy distess syn{rome ' -,flypqbitrrublnernia (o.se) (rr.as) 1o.so) 1 , 0.60 0.03-5.32 18 (r.oa) (s.so) 2,14 0.93-4.89 7 (ru0) 3.17 0.96-10.30 1,12 0.60-2.09 9.83/1000 1.006 0.11-9.57 5 (rs,ar) 19 (rLos) :rrr z. mrrnrruilm-lfic ; ' 9til'birfi r, - Pednatalmortality e. :vu:unrfia$:rnururn' 'l. 0 9.90/looo . 59.{0/1000 3 16.39/10003.78 5 6,28=7.82 4.16-5.25 t=2.54 1.OO14.OA 0.01 I5 '(x--peD) t - 0$i ltltlt.nuuln >3.?rl { 9. nltnQnn0eyl.t 46 z p-vatue <0.0s** fi,ffurhti'qdr,f,'lorrrtiiadu sl (ls.sl) (r.ss) 0R= &ds Batio 1't6 0 (ss.os) (o.oo) 1.36 NA 0.84-2.20 Vol. 12 No. 7 lan. - Mar. L995 J Prapokklao Hosp Clin Med Educat Center I d 9r1:1{1t 4 25 iirururtavmrilnflr:nt gto{nltn neirr'l,ridrno:rf t 611tlt0l ndldrno:rr{ Dead fetus in utero 1 ? ldiopathic respiratorydistress syndrome J ,| Congenitalanomaly 1 Meconiumaspirationsyndrome 'l Severebirth asphyxia 1 nrr't{d 6 rtfloirtfiqe.railfrnrlo'rafl€d{n::ridtritdnllnn::rf riu.rsrrrurirfiuflqlrrn6oqrlar:n lfio9ta c rd ' t . t 4tilil[?fl1 da z. ll I 3q , € 6. qN[qa;e]rno::lirrsiurnaooriou 'lilrfiuortr,frrilu z. B. dr.:nrsufilu:.rrJn6flril.r?nRInoilloJ'16' e. rilunr:or'.on::ffitri6'ornr: tyt e 38 38.0 15 15.0 12 12.O 8 8.0 7 7.0 6 6.0 4 4.0 4 4.0 2 2.0 1 1.0 9 a ilrnutil[ytu.tila Vl tagne a iln1:3.11Uil','tn 3. rdunrlsirurnsnruuinr:o{lnn 4. r7rufioqjrlou r6uvrr rl:jt.r ::ra-irli,oHio '[ilfiournrurdrnn::fi s. - drutr (ou) I d 10. [$Jg']1S10{r{lnnTTn 11. finuuon'irki6'o.rrhnn:rf 't2. d{taq:nnoofifru 1 1.0 1 1.0 13. n#':r6'rrarirfikifiriEr::J:cmfl 1 1.0 % ?1,cnlflain ?#fnau nn€rntan{n6fin Innaunnwthntndt ?o13$t flfi n atiufit il.n. - fl.n.zssa fn :rn r :n n 1uRn ao u fltti'n:r n r:n q r u arirlrrd,a*det-. il5fi1rsntunqillriil1nn:tn ilqileln1lnrs{tuu 1.006 1.n'r'reuilrflfionln:sa;nnoc Bnr 3.78lvlrtorn{ldrnn::r{nrrudr6'uucililfiriu l'Lilrlrnn::ri vru ehriq vrrr efi6'aaonfor tiu u nr s:t, n. utdf og nr:onooriounhnuonq :Xd qri6nr:r,[qrfurflu s.e3 rrir ra.tn{ruilrnn::li dnsrlff-''' * Kleinti'u Moore$fllfinr;s' noon$orriu:1u.i1r{1t0.t 4. a.,rqdri.tfiaoidoe:rfldldfu fl'":li: "."..*ilil*T" ln:n* rxT:'*x;::1 eni*r a::,i "0^,,u"",r q.rrhuernriounr:t6un:ullun{r'[lidrno::riglrflu fitJtd,il;;;orri ,ltgn.r,r*a:rgfierlrrfluflqn.r s'ozuYitloln{udrnn::li orh':firiutir6'rg flrgurvrr.r tir6'rgd.rdrHneioqtnt^rourrTuluriotrTu nmcunrnrfranln:sscn#onnon e. f,rnr n:ouni,l un;nr:f,nprrftfin,r.rurdu.rdar n{rukiilrnn::lifilonrnrfionm::n6'Ntflu uwnr:finr:ufit1fiqru.ryrio1 j riurlndru or:fi urtdunncirl z.+srrhsom{lrJrno::liuihiiirlrthfiq srir.rfirigdr;rUd?,lt ;rrorddorogl:.rr,rnruro ".rr^r,r"t",rf,un;rJ:;Iurriro.rnrre'no::ri surunr:uin,r:rlrnn::fi1#n{r{r1r.:un:fiil:;f,n;usSurfirJdil #rdororf,ur?{T'rttJ'rrnrtunqru rs*.utunq u f "rr..1,{?uR?..*rf,rornlou kjilrnn::ri filonrsrfionrr;6ordorafr'rnnsoq{"." ur#unoulrrn.rot.norrrid ;;r.;;;rulfiriau t^l ornn,;rirr6*riounr:riun::ri ".rr,.r;::H 6.o'o:nr:drsrn6o 1il,]t"ffi-Jtnr..,u,.u.uinr: nrrfrrr:n 6.rd'o.roqj:ogarnr:urun'j'rnrildrno:ui {fi:rul6,riourrlrsnnohuru{rl1rre6no::fi s. flaiilduo{n1:fl a d?u .lrlflrrr.ratl9. tunq util c 1nnlTR v{u11Nu1llun u rn fl n0o - v ) , ,r -r--r-' - - . SA^ tfiuuHnnr:8on::litunni ornnr:6inurr:Jiiuu rofiuryirfi'u2,726niu rioun'lrn{rurlrnn::n6.1 drd'rgvrr.rsfi 6 riiofinur lildrnn::li 1ul:{nsrulnn*iln rnfir {unqi nu'ir rvirfius,osenil odr.r$riu d . . -) r -!,--,^-tehnn::fi ohuruifr nnoori0urt1ililo$83q{ul unnn0iltou 6rnr:rfiovrr:nu:ntfio#rnrinrioulun{t'[ri 2.06rvitro.rnqlnlrnn:tlin::fi rr nn'ir .l'rurunr r nnnaorhrarinrisuSlr nn'J'r nufiqri6n'r:nlrflu q6nn o'rqn::f rSaonoofirisun'i'r :; u: trardeYoror; riudrfiqvrr.rsfifin:rriunntu:.u.r.udfi odr.rfi t[l*" rh.rftiuthfi'q f,nsrd o"tt"" T:{r{ururojlo.trnto'tuatmr:nutun'ho unlRil:"(vr.a.zsza) r:iuLeveno Texusnu'jt nr:ehnn::ririr'lfq:i6nr:aizo\tn1tn vrrrrfi6 fiuurTrilmlnrttfioYtr:nnrurlirirrfiounr x x Y-vtaeAra-1 n1Tnqnilooii.3il''tntu lilqHnnnnlo.tsn:i*lrilr u1ililn$a uf,on{o u 1ilNuufl1Rq tN 0 tljT UUtYlUUflU Avaad _ (isunra rn:ieunct+) nrtdnrr r^lrnn::li6s rlqrarra:ugfic nrnnr:6nsrfirflu nriu'lrirhno::fi o nr:ooao uu'lYr1{ !un1:q u ouf,t14''rvrrtufiltnr:lilmr.lrnn::li nnrtdn{ ruhiehnn::rifi dareafur rn[6'rT fios uodufr riounhnuomnn'jrorqn:uirdaonoo fisrfinttililturflfi n'iradtfifiudrdtg nazrauqotl sun ntiil ft fra t naa s'rufr' z n{r unfrourTufia\ffiantitiwtnutanrstJntn#1{unui fitA s urfi l6Hnhiuonsir.rfi'u1u#r mnrrorrui r. ounn&J* unt iutlt fia nr:finsmsr Levenori'u MooredlfiHnriruo.: luw'tillfrt "tus6- t ui zratsai w i uwnia a#ud irirfr"r,a'uu fiur,lnr:f,nrrdtu"jrlTtornairu aiinunheti" rilfin'nstiusuulunnfrnv-rd [6u?ri$",'' uoifi Apgar scores ,o'rruin,i til'tnhirhtsq\flatniaaflnililaand,r hirlTnn::rir;fiqri6nrmo.:nr:tfiontn 1 ' finoa uflzonqil1fl1I a dlfranuitufro{unntfru rn n: :fi ' el"r n'ir rur :onn{ rur,J aA)a n1:fingltnu?nu Apgar scoresYl 1 ll"]Ylufl! ilaya Vo|. 12 No. 7 Jan. - Mar. 1995 J Prapokklao Hosp CIin Med Educat Center 27 lY^ tona.|:o'l{o.t t. qlt, aHgrn5nruaio,ilrrqvrnaldrviq, :Jxnrn "arfi 1tu tl Iu ua y n ruv. rru? vt't{ n n o n t'l n't?rvr't?n ! t n te{nflrurnilrvrlnrndr {uvru-3fl w.A. 2s2a-2534. rrrnrrqutinrrdnrtr unvsnrnsrfn6fin tr{nfl r!rn nr;iln tn6'r 2fi5;si1so-s. FosterDC,GuzickmDS,PulliomRP.Theimpqct of perinotolcore on fetol ond neonotoldeoth rotes for uninsuredpotients: o'nqturol experiment'in WestVirginio. Obstet Gynecol 1ee2;7eiao-s. Neye RL,Hqrkness WL, UttsJ. Abruptioplocento perinotol ond deoth : o prospectivestudy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1977 ;i2ai7ao-6. n'ruu.r er4rnuorr, rJa;ri'nr{ lo:Javra6gndrtfr. n:rur,l.r n'rrFr'rfl flo.rvrlrnGnhrfror.lu:nGnranrferrur6u6. arutrnrxrilus,iuE''nd#orrrq^,4u.,, IEt:y] n-?rtininrr-, qr,i'r 6unrrJr;rGgodtr ]Ty!^, il??ru16n1t. nq{ rililriulun r:6'runilil11r?J 11 n n:.Jtn fl , 2530:59-73. 12. 13. MooreTR,OrigelW, KeyTC,ResnikR.Theperinotol ond economic impoct of prenotol core in o low socioeconomic populotion. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986;r54:29-33. Ryon GM, Sweeny PJ,SololoAS. Prenotolcore ond pregnoncyoutcome. Am J ObstetGynecol '1980; 1 3 7 : 8 2 6 -1 8. 14. 't 5. '16. no.ioulliarlrounin nrroutis nrsnrxar6lrru4$. uruulruoutig uriun; rdn 2tn5-253s. Schlesselmon JJ. Cose-control studies,design, conduct, onolysis. New YorkOxford University Pres, tpaz:rso. Kliegmon RM, BehrmonRE. The fetus ond the neonotol infont.In : BehrmonRE, Voughon VC, Nelson WE, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediotrics. 'r3thed. Philodelphio : W.B.Sounderscompony, 1987:358-421. BollordJL,Novok KK,DriverM. A simplifiedscore for ossessmentof fetol mqturotion of newly born infonts.J Pediotr1e79;95;769-7a. d oa A ^ "!A yilrinitvr tmilfit {1uq1tnc.dnnil?Jqnnil1{n1twlylri. 3. nr{ rny{:Ju.run rr 1r.:fih{-qr{,tn{nrnil.rilrl-ilardfl, c{ilyrr{ ril{drmru.nmr:j5fl urfis116r rr,lnnrrnnonriou .rfidrnnredun;lridrnnreritulr.:yrs1L'rn nirauo,ao.:ri-fi '18. nru: ffirt i n.p1.25r5. ivnTfirrufngnrranfiirufinr 25'r7. nqnrnmf n?{ryril:llrlunt, "nr{rnr311payrd'1 2 5 31 : 18 7 - 2 3 9 . rfiqni nrqn.iufrfi,ln 6. rr{. rlrguroutls$d$nv Schlesselmon JJ. Gose-control studies,design, r6n"[uur,ld.: rdorutraulunlr rvmil141unr. Inrsnn'1614 2518141226-7. rnurirlnnruuf.nraahrnnrlrpuraolu-fi run-rnnoofi trilffdrnnmd'luuruunofinrril lr.lilflr:rrnmti6. o-rrrfrr'rudnrqnrnnf iirufr-orldrnrnrnirur,:-fl flrns. nE{rflnr.Ju1unt,2523. no.10u'lNgntoun?1 n?ilou1ilfl n?!ylrl.id1f 1truq1. 3 t0. vJ ?'rfl.1'ruruo.lFlurro{n'r?rJ'rn 2526. nttn. nE{[ytllu1r1unt, Klein L. Nonregisteredobstetric potients. Am J Obstet Gynecol r gzr; 10:795-802. BruceSL,PetriRH,Choo S,WilliqmAM, lmoijuniSO. Unregistered obstetricpotients:foctor in perinotol lossein regionolizedperinotolnetwork.NY stote J Med 1979;79i137a-7. 1 1 . Leveno KJ, Cunninghom FG, Roork ML, Nelson SD, Willioms ML. Prenotol core ond the low birth weight infont. Obstet Gynecol ress;66:5e9-60s. conduct, onolysis.New York: Oxford Universitv Press,1992i17a-6. MorrisonJ, Nojmon JM, WilliomsGM, Keeping JD, Anderson MJ. Socioeconomicstotus ond pregnqncy outcome. An Austrolionstudy. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1e8ei2s1-307. Cunninghom FG, MocDonold PC, Gont NF, Leveno KJ, GilstropLC. WilliomsObstetricsrcth ed. Connecticut : Appleton & Longe, rrls: 220-9. no{ourrirlnrornic nrxourris navrtr.:dr61xu6fl. - v .i s < a u.1 ?1?1.:'1u6ililu1r?o,1 Ln?{n1?pln1'rnrflnrrynuirrn; nr r our :ia uil ua: r6n n"ru in 4l t vr-eiufi r z- r s fi'uflr fl u 2526.4tifr'a, 2s26. Behrmqn RE. Preventinglow birth weight A pediotric perspective.J Pediotr ]trg5:107:BA2-5a. 28 zrrniguin',ttlna.rr,nnsf,laniaifinlfinnu.rrrnftrlntnit fld n ntiuii t u.n. - fr.n. zsse namufrilaa .u Partial Hydatidiform Mole : rramu{fl?s l r,a eufrndnrqgrwfil.u.* Abstract Partial hydaffitiorm molg : a cas€ report SomeakHanchoowang M.D. Departmentof Obstetric and Gyrcology, PrapokklaoHospitalChantaburi. J Pnpokklao Hosp Clin Mec, EctucatOenter tggo;t?za-gz A 3z-year old Thei prognant was admltted to Prapoltklao hosdtal bccauac of tlre intrauter{ne fetal doaft ol28 we€ks gestaUonwtththe honeycomb like dacenta. Thcprcgnancywastenninated bymisoproctd 2oo US vaginal stnpodtory. The pleccnta was hydatidiform mob pardally. Th. dcad latus appeared normal. *n$ulrry6-uinrinnalxnutunnr:iln mh {unqi Vol. 12 No. 7 Jan. - Mar. 1995 J Prapokklao Hosp Clin Med Educat Center 29 fiyrr:n1un::rir nu ri'rtord'uilnfi rfluvirriu'[rir^ru omrufiorJn6lo rulo?o,lBpDssruu.ryirriuorqn::fi I ai [u:vur s ilfrilrurur (lnr.e. 2s3l-2ss1) 15 silordreu uhn:'rrJndusr:nfrruro'[Hru ncjru.rru rnfi'1 96-uirrrn::il10{Tr.t?lu'tulnyt?yiln u'weirufifr'nr*eu:nd'ru:rrd.r (6',rnrr^rfi 1 uds ; ounqSfiry':-leun::fi"ldrJcrqn 82 :1u alnahulu 6.l6or r or on:r flur r fa.lonrsr fi Hem angioma v unrir eqi e d Avn dvl r, nlTfinoon "rnilo 26,742 T'ru ruqrf{lilrnufr partialhydatidiformmole [nU n,1TT']U{'luljoo{'rJru 9'\ ia a dl HU?u:'ruuo.:n0tUupartial hydatidiform mole To{:n ndoorooyrflu partial hydatidiformmole nto r rl o{or ndqr i -ru l5urd'a J a n ? o,lr n u ny ry'rl :'ruu:nfi:1ulrulfflurr:or:gur5nr:6n:*1 $ylylu- yrr:ntunr::fikifi nmru fieiln6ornnr:$:roonqrYrm.l6' srssrSer6fin T:.:l^lururnlr:y:Jn rnfrr 6.:':r.:uHunlT:hutuuu expectant{r.!rtrur rdaY drnn:rddn 2 n:-{ r{':Jrr:ff,n'jrnr:ntun::ri6'u :rs{lup1ilau er*.ru:nrfi aiufi s f'urrqil yr.fl.2s37 t , -4 o''rr{32fl ordr^riu:rrn1:na {'rJuraf.rlvru$ -r" e 4 a a ?10H0'rtR0$J0.1 B.114XOnUflU: 4Nn,t[u.trOil0Hyl 6'oHiqnil::niLi 99 otn'tr6hrT6u nr:ffin'irinosufio uc.rrur z {u {'rhururdrror - A-ra ,3 trfl31ul{u.0 !uoutau IVAAd lf :y?elllt{gflnlcfel5 rfluer::f u:nrJ:sohr6ouoiYrqofr'rurfioiufi 16 nrng1nil y{.q. zsst flleo;ru;unnoodo{ufi 23 u.ruluu yr,fl. 2538 mahnn:uin#.:u:nrfio o1u.nr:ri a #ilord' fiarnr:uvfl#a,rrfi'nrios zunnr:or:rordao dTruInariur 1.0 nfruzrofifiqr: drurlvr:oierio uay 2s.2najlrdoeIo VDRL= Non reactiveHB-Agt6'runnu s Y.' il"rnhnnrrri€lfrfi z rfioorqn::f r r frJorfrrsv flx'tilfl.Jla.JUaoruoqnuvirri'u r eiru s rfiflonrrgn ra''rrarim ' e YA A < r 8J'tr{1flnr:no:.Jl1 3 [ei0o1t{oTTR1s fru6l'I4[fltt ueienrrrgrrio{usorJo$n o{fi :ro.ua;6o {'rJr ri'[6'ir n"tf,o:?oo::rid'rErroi o.ld'nflfrmrci' rfi o.:orn 1u'relro.:uoonlorr5r fi orjn 6 rJdn r rqr?ail{u?"1 qt n"l?\vl 2 30 flfr u atiufrt il.n.- fi.n. zsse ?Edlifluinitf,nwunnustan{nifrn lffiwiltunwftilntndt fl 1tgtt?o:"r{R1uiltR?lf 2oo Us) r ufio 6Jtfur Cytotec(Misoprostol ucrufr'rqet: uiru t6un::firurn uHfiumrrrio..rnnoo{rJtr I Vitalsisnsoqitutnrxdrlnd rz drlrut mr:ntnnn{oufin oonrurud'rornrnfrusr s flr$ 4 oso niru fi'nuilsnruuonl&iiluo?1ilfinr:usinhuficr n?''rsJq{raJuooruoqnrvrrd'u dq-aax rufi a: ; 6'uny6o ril.rtrild'fiurfru.snr : rduso.:ri'ela :nil1il1otl4IU 05i141{.:110{[l{o:n 14iln 950 nril a d a I a I Aamr:ntun::d u?il$n:so fl1u0nn:{il1{{uanuils[fiilailtNofl'18 fl'r:er:xonr.r#o.rrf frrifinrt e y d I ,A (9l{:Un1flYl 4l eq n1:0T'tnoflqT''rs1'tqilu? 1 il ? [ala.tn1tn "[un::iuqorduufrr (d{nt'rfi s) qdv, lU/L UrinehCG titer oqj::ra'j''t{1,500-3,000 = zssa) 41,186 B hCG(rud zo Nnr1nil t'^t.n. mlU/ml BUN= s.s finfiniilzroGfro:oirofifiu= o.ssfinfiniil,rroGfio: z{u {rl'ru'lfiiuor.1qrort#n6'uriru nd'rrurl'.rqor: vaa 1 toou llflvu$tc1T?ofin{Lln.nuoTan I umiorm[ qiifinr:aalpartial hydatidiformmote fiu'jr '[u 1to{n1T to,ooo-1oo,0oo riaamn d:rrurru t Yc,6tltvva tn#r {uvrq? u1u1nv{TnJn sroo:rr5' qffin"n[ulr.]y{ il::mru r tu zo,za2ta{n''rrnnaonr:ifiofia AAuYgt Rr:?uoflu1ilnu ' f , fy e I Y eX d a u t-V o t?Rffirqo ilt1{uJ50ufl t 10 tv]1ulf lgr$nql0{naun1Tfl.tn vtt Xvw* {::Jrs:rufr'ldiunr:iuodu'jr tilu partialhydatidiform fl1:nflrslun:::{ Texgorqn::dzo fi'rJorri rtn: microscopic moblouorfrlnlTorlo macroscopic [ilo,t01nIu0{0n10{:n pathology firfis'trro*&'rtilrililufrarorfru cytogenetic karyotype 1u partiatmoteriu'lriohrflu analysis''o'' v l, AA nliinul 6'aouflutriptoidy rsruabJu.oofo.'',ro:rflu wtfru'jr o:rontulur {u'irrjrnilqonrhrrijq r rfiufirilsr: diploidyfi'[6 nrtq:rn karyotype'luntfifi - 1 ayrflu partial mote fifirJ*lusriluuinr:tfreir n"t'llru1.l:oufl : 25 0.11[1nT']u.lauTy9rulj0{fl?ilu'] vr !g Vol. 12 No. 1 Jan. - Mat. 1995 I Prapokklao rirrilu triptoidy yr''r:nlilnrrti :Jin:*ruriqjaru:a it nrrrufiorJn6 roie r6ulordrtun::fun: n-nnsfi Y o C I AA^ | l/l e til sr rrr : nfi 6i orar;:oo'td' er".: uunr : o: vir[#nr : froortrifi'uqr^o' nr:o:?or4lrsduro.r B hcc u Hosp Clin Med Educat Center 31 q a ei i o, lurfroosorfiilrufi rilu partialmotefi:J::Isnirios rrr:r:r rEiro.oo:qr ortrra i aou.,lur nnrqirJn 6t or & d I a€U%" n'lT 0in:Tnunon [o'- j 9t-ll1{11I Complete ttoU Partial hydatidiform moles n?'liltlslnsirl:v}fdr{ fronJisurfisu Embryoun; amnion 2 . Cytogenetic analysis Histologyof the placenta 1. 3.1 Mesenchyme Complete mole Partial mole TTJTJ fi 46,xx rirubaqjrilu Triptoidy Delayedmaturation Scarcityof Hoffbauer Less delayed maturation No karyorrhexis cells RandomKaryorrhexis duringcistern edema to formation Pronounced All villi affected early in molar cistern evolution 3.2 Hydatidiform change : unaffectedvilli Maze-likecisterns (after ts weeks GA) formation 3.3 Vascularity of villi 3.4 Trophoblast capillariesformed in situ, empty of blood, disappearwith cistern formation of GrosshyPerPlasia haphazarddistribution unrelatedto events mesenchymal +. Malignancy potential Less pronouncedand slower in evolution Varyingnumberof persistentlyimmature Yes Persistentand functioning lmmaturityand focal mild to moderatehyperplasia mostly syncytial "Trophoblasticinclusions" in villousstroma No 32 ntffirryfnnilnaunnuntminfrfin Tvnnunnftrhnn# Sriad'.rrno"irqri6nr:ro.r partiat mote | - J xwrf,s nnnffitnilruR1fl e. a''ra9rqnn?1yt11u{1utxn tn tt'liln1To121n1{ nu'riivruri,a.rdurdoadr.rn:16tt0 itr gross us! .J microscopy tflouun:tH'J't.t complete ua: partial fld n ntiud t ,1.n.- fi.n. zrea ltoltouwfiqwunntiu$naa u wi{wtfis frinfrin{uttugfi- uit zxnrttr uflrui aunntftJfi fio lnvilfr1u6' {a\uz mote filufr'jrelkinu grossembryonto tetus filfinwnat'rud fi nrru'oirnrrrri r d'.rrinrrrehn-rgluo'ru u nt t[N watu t ant il nt n#t ^) n116nn1ilt;0.! malignancy potontiat nfrlrtn o.lv E tX nlTvr''rliln']1n{olrnffuqnR{ ronffirfir{6{ '1, Wotson EJ, Hernondez E, Miyozowo K. Portiol Frydotidlform moles I o revlew. Obsiet Gynecol Surv l9o7;!2:5ro-r. Be*owlfz R$ Goldstein DP, BernstelnMR. Noturol history of portiol molor pregnoncy. Obstet Gynecol 1985;66:677-8r. SzulmonAE,SurtiU. Thesyndromeof hydotldlform mole l. Cytogenetic ond morphologic conelotions.Am J ObstetGynecol 1978;13l:665-71. SzulmqnAE,SurflU. Ihe syndrome of hydotidiform mole ll. Morphologic evolutlon of the complete ond portiol mol6. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1e7a:1s2: 20-7. 7, Czernobilsky4 Borosh,\ Loncet M. Porliolmoles : o clinicopqthologic study of 25 coses. Obstet Gynecol 1982i59i25-i. Cunninghom FG, MocDonold PC, Gont NF, LevenoKJ,Gilstroplll LC.WlliomsObsiefics. rp ed. Connecticut : Appleton & Longe, '1993: 749-so. Oyer CE, Cqnick JA Mqternql serum hCG levels in triploidy : Voilobllity ond need to consider mofor tisue. Prenct Diogn p92i12.7-9. RomeroR, GhidiniA $rforl M, Collen M, FisherN, Hobbins JC. Fksttrimesterdiqgnosls of oportlol mde wilh the combined use of ultrosound ond chorionic villus sompling. Am J Perinotol 19g9;6: 314-5. Vol. 12 No. 1 lan. - Mar. 1995 J Prapokklao Hosp Clin Med Educat Center 33 ililn?'tilf uiu.r et_4t6leJt04 nlrCIua?nrl dneluaemilnil5ueirrstau $ oits'r adniisrsd il.u.* anrrsuruorJ:;ohrdou Hrursdrsnrr;fi trin':J::cfrr6ou6e6ioriuuru 12 rdoudubj 6o tsfld'a1nlateratvaginatwail rfiariorufigmaturity inoexfi'[6' .t.idu aA Iouroduso?'[nuosHiloil:;ohr6ourfioorq siufuso3fi 51 fl s,r.'rroiuu;n'r:u arilinurrJryra r A-Iaua, rrwfiarqrIuro6rlrlo.JsoTlnurrirfr'u zr.ziJ(rnr.s.zssa)tui r.r nruorJ:; ohr6au nr :'[d'iunr :"fi'n nr rur.Tqn r - Y du e qta^ o.luusorSlyrud'0.:lffiiflil::mrBr tu s oqjlu{l o ja a J , d Hruo:J| :; ifr r6ou 6.r riJ urir,tfrfi nr : rrJ, fij suurJn.:fii nr.:irlnrs 6erlnuas#rn*r - q:u, qrnlilyt-1'lil arnrtrfi urriunr:ililorJ:cdrr6ou ' .1r4, o:ro?r,lnruyTilil str?o[6'tuil o:ronrutu ufl: rf erru: r5uJrnruogn o:?aL6oour:;6'r:rhq rn triliu rNonJlfl?ufirueil:;dru6ou soiorofiarnr: tur6ooBUNcreatinine rdnsrrfilaonrxqndufr'{o U 6J 41,: [q$n 01n1TT0U?UXlufl1ilSt',]uoutilUflU orlor;o;uaafIruulu:rufi'd'orn r:6ufur rraruo A A I d ,; [ i l . ] 0 a 0 n [ f l i l a u . J ' l u 0 1 T i l t u [ : J a u t . [ 8 i l n . : . t ' l u rJ:;oh r6ouo5.rnr:fernrruuill$uuro.ln.rrgn ax1sJahrfroi"t fintl r:Jduuuil aIs o.roiu I : dur{u{ rfiorirurirur unr'',r,,du.:rrrnr:rfi onr gnri'nluournrsr unsriuuytl,J rdurJnsm: rirhl'fiornr:doronaoufi'.1 un;rfluuurmrrtunr:'[ri'aafTuuvrcr rryru lolror^n;{fi d'nrsu finTrruuiurj'rorrwirrurrrys rfionr:nriou finmrurf,urlunr:rfion:sgnr^rp ld'uri nufi?inr @qraY Alrrau ?0.:afu?slud.:rfrn:ru nrs:Jsarryilounnu m r ror5r:'lil rnufiqer: r.rolrirHrinql'rrio I oonrir6'r yru rTaar r :ki org eirur.,r atu:: u: urro; oor:rrf,ue n1ufiou6ruq:r6'oguqraimn iuil::yrruorHrr lunr:rfiol:ori'rlor ngnnoordoqrfiildu ua;rfiol:n fifiuonrdururias a X ^- -^ - 4 nryEnr{?utuo{o1nn1:sru[fl uIuanT: rT? nr:hi'aoiIruuno gn0u,]nr?q rrnufiqilrJ::Iusriorjrrmn Y,, )c yt,J9{nillfi Iouror^nslurru: 5 flu:n nr:ril6rLuu:Jn.:firfiodu UAq[Qu[T14 UTT[yt101n1Tyt1.1 vasomotor At -f - y U y I yl v r - ! l df --,,X"i t j rfi fl 1ldr1*0{q']n1'toa0'tItJur0fl t0Trail fi {0rfl onJ ' i e i nstabiIity a I n I Tyt.'t.: tg u u n r.t r6ufl gar r ; u n s tv orir.:m nrfiorrir rifsH ruoil :gah[60il s da.rneaeu.n.'',ndfi*n::wrmtouti.ruoeroo:r q a a r sq nr:ifiofiuan''txiniloil:sd1r6ou ilon01nn1T rfrn.o Iunr:rfroL:nu'rlo un;Haoer rdoq unsrlorriu lilfi:J::ohr6oufiooiori'uuru 1z r6ou dtruriun{u I:nnxgnnlu finr:finut^ru.irnr:t#aofl Nuyro uyru o'rn1flonn1:uil0il:ydrrdouu#r oroifiodu sr rur :n nod'o:r or ill ou:r lnld'our.rrur n uori^:fi tri'uriuoul 6'[osnr:o :r ordooil 1rs6'uaoililu qsnum nr :tri'd: unmil :; Lr-q :: {.r un: r :'[#dr Bsitu:: rr: " xdu rsn illnndl 40 tu,/L,Ltt rurnn.ir2s tu/L r?ruoYul o,lirJHtJoil:yoh r6ou ril q:: u; rr nr uru '[un:dd ttns estradiol:J:cmnr 1o-2opgzml 1o-1sfl ruqi1fi'[d'nu6.to.'rq 7s fl Tosfi#orl'rrulftu tilsrur:ao:roHr::oi'r-raofku oroldnr:n:ro r5.rrd'rul ru:r5.16'.:lo qn riluT:no'u {rh uffrilurus 9t *n$u,nug6-uinrnnalxwatutawxilnnh iunui i et d v ?7r?nrryinv#fnwunnuntmfn6frn Tvwaunwrcrhntnitild p afufrt u.n.- fi.n.cdsa 34 ::uyfrfiornr: I disorders .lv r u I A d e 6 "qua rT?]loilno $n; $lrnnil0ma:Yl'1 [14[n00$l,itcr'] active thromboembolic ttsra1o un! df d o'rnr : n6ul # nt :nj ur ii r un?v!r{1t d'il #vrhtrYS sr 16uuld nr rtf srvrr.:fitari.rur o:hi rir ud'urirlfr N 2 uuu luttuuljo{n1T[l4g0TttJuYtotlYtu $ q9 q9 I Uy rr tllru .) rqtln nlTrl4$uilllJutou 5J r[R!n']t[1,luuu ldnogSflnior;riu HDL-cholesteroluaEUl 'i O0[ilO\t 01oilu0nlu1nul,r'1141{{u1t?tuYr !T [o i r a 1e 6 1. nlTlo.rluurilu:ouc1triU q9 a f e I t y 1.1 [fir4fl[S]?t0UnOOOnU21 ?11 Un',l 1.2 lfrranlo:rouflunnr21 via 28i\ a 7-14 Iu uolhi't:J:ror6urflur?R1 qv r i , ic",l| . ft rfiaaofTruur :rrum6 a€Tlsrulil :rouAudlffi rn?13fi4fiuulfiTuo ruo;aoihufii $tun{laaflruu dl l{UO 7 iU t arzt raaa fr I 2. n:lttfi$uun0lil4.t tgu acetate?un; fl{ln:1cfi tfu medroxyprogesterone iuw s iln. norgstreliuo; o.s iln. medrogestone s iln. nu'ir6'sfl#rflunnrsdrrdnu e iudordau c!ffiil''troflouiunr:tfio endometrialhyperplasia t t|v i A o I vqva ros rnrrr$ld frrl#rfluuuuriarualll 6oiari'u4niu ${ rull$l8r''ln 2.1 tfrrorln:rcusrjr.rrduT q .^ aA1#lusnifi 6'o&nB noonu#? noru'rnTil:to$6iln{rriu 1fr medroxyprogesterone 2.2 tfrrosln:reuir$'uLJ:rca6unialrTuacetatefun: 2.s ln.findsniuqnr:uirruriu rofllorrou lrJqniuleu'[rlnrlo nr6tucio lipidmetabolism nr:tfrLJ:rou6ue;iifl 2.3 tdu'rfitfiqvr f':r ruvrtrasf hur osdruHnludrunr:nn 10:muLJrrosfiuun! rauln?roil Iouno:sdu HDL-cholesterot rdrul rfthiurif,er 6oeiofi'u4n{u rduTibotone qrifinr: rfinl; r5.1 nr:fior:rurlfras{lluvrouytuniohi rnsi! sfiora{raslolrcudfisr,lfirfl uao{Ilunnunu w{noqjtun{uaafllur::lrr6 lfruri conjugatedtri'tfinun:tuToloduoqjfi'u{iuuinr:ueinsrru nrrrio{iu n$'.rcrntfrao{hrunouvruufrt equine estrogend.rfnld1utrdurfuil:;rrru 0.62srn. $ni estradiotu?nr:rrnrx3tfl$:tu:g trdoo:mJ'un,Ufi'dd lolrtrl:tc;1fi1u1,uloiun! biopsylu:rt.li{fi i'uss z ln. rirtfir;d'u estradior 1u6*l n??ctfi'ruuntt?i.t endometrial vaterate ryirriu40-60pg/ml str:nrJo.orTul:nnr:qnrqurfioooonfiorlnfiornln:weqnHiordsnr:n:rl $fluuTT[?11o1ntrvasomotor instability'[qi gnriu endometriumurnn'jr uttrasoundilluR?1r,$u'l?Jo.t darrfrrutu.reu''r uio 8 rJr. noroxryth endometrialbiopsy 4nf, 1u:'rufi.fiorn1T1i{u:.:ore '[u:rufislognuo;'tdiuraaTn:tourfiu.radrt16l'l lu:rudfioTnr:fir{16u,iernurareda{noril1eu'rfl,r qe rdu orctfur uonilndfrnu'ifuinr:rr.n''r.6'u q I d r I ! | ef onn14.1 tousrtir tulilntilYl1.1T0{Raoqlvrornu,.|Saixfif, y tf - - aq A u01t uJumnuiluunlu{iluoe ilonQlnn''r1 n4a0T fifinrur*r6'arJunrrqunaniluiualnil:lit6ourdu vrr.rfirnriolupJruoiunr z.s nr:iu:J:smruattrtdfiqrurir loutsvn:uou,d"l nr:t# 17betaestradiol a -lqv o v.l Jr )a .| a rEftJril.tntten nlr;uil:lynu nfru 6rfi estradiol1.5 un. srngusiil6qfienfiifr.rUrd ft imrtr rir6'rg1iln'lr {un: 1,sooun. nlToonnhf,{nrs#tnur:sn estradiol{un; soldn:nil - )a -"( n1tIeu rtun'ltaannln{n'lumun'l:uuntu$1}4Bn nrrtfrsorIo:roulutrrJiurJ::nrudr?a66a uu{{ urrri.rrirul#nr:vr:rd'r6du tfia:oTn unlnr#urfia.rdrufi'ur{rbi HDL-choteterol uoncrnrirlfifi nn'1 tUnUlU tO.t n1Tn1?n[?[11 f : ; e"uq.:du r : sr1ar riul u1#t e,rr'urnr : fr erri.r !?U lHTl.ln'lUnT;OUn?! rdarornT rfi ursiru6'u6ovrhlfi nlrl6iun?'uJroltotdelngnunlu rndTdwdru unoqr6oor rirurun I a,a., SnlTnJfl-uutliln.]18{ coagulation factors oalv al er a da q i v a 6ou6du t1'rrilqrBn'lilts?st3o{flnfluiauiloil:coirr Vol. 12 No. 7 Jan. - Mar. 1995 J Prapokklao 35 Hosp Clin Med Educat Center aA aA naunil?flil'l rJrva.rd d:frolnorail.il.* zsfl e e r - o - o ' rtast3 year {'.rJru'rf.:lvruqiorq ng 1 j' . rJrc{6nr:rhnorrr{ : fiilrtlrurd-tnnr:r{ y,t.fl.2537 tYt"ur + n*.: Tou:.n ilrnqr::r5n#i urn rfiooi un::r{ a2 uTiQ't[610ilnT.iffoYl1rJ?uYl 25 ilnu,luu 9t a( nTunluilOnfl0o1l{Y} 1 rlllg',tul.lyt.fl. 2538 o1qn:Tn j d zi d f - @r 39 flUO114 lt't[;.l1 rU']u',tfluJ0?uyt 29 tJU1fi8.J 19*' f,':Jor{ r{nrdooVDRLnonreactive, HBsAg positiver.lnn"lrstr?on::drilu6'.ro1T1{fi 1 yl.fl. 2538 oi'rurio.:r6un::lirfluralnqrioulr .i I t' \l ra o o'uo [:.0?'{u"ru"rfl 3 T'][rJJ [rjriilnInao fiTou'r[oilvr1'J lq<Xa To.Jnn00 ?11Tnlilfi::Rolto nrm{d 1 t{anr:ert?on:rrf I nau.lsi'ulafisr olqnrrff rirnrin ?u1l rsqiilgoqiloofl rdss#r'lonr:n 90/70 't9" 1 FB<O +ve Rn6 11 0 / 7 0 24" 1/4>0 +ve 9 Xt.Ft.38 qn4 90/70 28" 1 /4 > 0 +ve 8 n.v,1.38 51.8 100/70 32" 2/4>0 +ve 7 yt.u.37 50.2 12 t',.n.37 n'r:o:xod,lonrsu:niu : qruunfi 37ou frno: 84 of.rzurfi oallt4'tu[e zo nr.]/u1fi aZatqZ -f a r a r Vl ra vl nl'lxJol{tafl q 110 / 70 tJnfl r3J6tTlJT011 Lus$l $tt14fl0,1 Y vlrd - [xju01n,l:lj')riil']1run 52.5Rn. orr?0fifil?10.0-n eir:;d'ltooruodn'td' 4/ 4> IJ s:6a ern'rfetatparts'[6''[il6'qrouFHS +ve, Uterine contraction,Interval 3 il1fi Dulationso iurfi(S-) or?odo'Jnnoo ilrnruonnrflo 1 orJ. Ft?'uJu'r.l rir nroqniounr 50 ql#rn:'rri,ililuorn un;I:J.r6.r il1n n6i'r6i'rl4riT ld' tri4'erau Z s eh X o 1. $flaon1rd{n::ftorfi:Jru:rufi fir}yrar Vle 0!t:u'r.l 2. unyrrifio [ninrcrrYdrr.J:rud t6',torttt t{ 1l yiyirfi rdnnrtnlunt:finurdut fi.rfi6io ultrasound d 16l r6no :n rnr;frrirlrx fundus qj'luzir:Jn6 6'ruraririo j Amnioticfluid index'[6'z+ rru. ltngqT?ailuR't]',tfi ^ A * nqa,t'tug6-ui t2rntilt lxwu nt awsvilnt nh iunt\i 1 L A R'lyt?t 1 fl6tn1To:,te ultrasound qgt aa u g _ r)L x or tnnl5?1{oas t:fi1,o{rylJ?u:'l uil il e vr X d@ 1 . O n A O n ' , ' l : s t . J n : T R l J 0 . J r I i l ? ui li :l l q u - t 0v t::J1,: z. orlri'nr:ifiod'uT:err oreirjru:r ud 3. arl#nT:quainr*r{:-hu:ud 36 44u44 iln E nuun 1 il.f,. - lJ.fi. 2538 71id17gu{nltdnwuwnafllm{n6fin htwuutawwilnnit ue.lif fa toou Y , 3 a itr [9] tilO tYlln{U']OTlYl [U{61.1 I Prevention of postpartum hemorrhage r. rJorardyrutufi:J'ru:rud rfiqdud{ucitu[ilo{a'tnn1?! polyhyclramnios Yl''l[ilNn1:ucllJU1u period)o:rfiu16' ,rurrirr*o.rl'ufi.(antlpartum odrrrurnro.:lroqn 6.:o;virlfrrfio uterineatony qrnilxi6nr:rhnn::fi 6tnu'irrlrurinro.:frrJ':l '[fflu:s usH6'.:oaoo fi tflusr tnoro{n"rrontd0oilfi'{ oqvd A a AXy.\el tfrilfiutiousJrn (poor weight gain) un;turotol A a a a' v d cY A I il o n$ In r: iltJ1J1+1 0 [ n n [ il 0 [ muun il 0'] u n TTn0 .0usl e' d "rbXsofi's'iliro;ufioR1xrt6n A " vr' o1r{nT:n28 fluo'rl4 A A t eq d/-..--\ dr e eA A vl I nR00Tgu: [t?n 0.tn2?iln1TUa.tnu[ou qe a a a "l - n1Trfifl'lrl{l tflennaotdog un;[0]?uu ylyt v Y v t ^ d [t6l[:il [lUfl:TR [fl 00 [?fl 1.lfi U',]O1USr.J d rr1rfluuv{vt ufr ro?qr6ulorfrlufl::ri (tuen) r nsfr'1 - ntifieurl,{'tn Ergonovine (Methergin) 28 raSo 32 d'rjorf CI:xon::rilugnr;#.rn::f rfiod:u;n1:nnfloqrfr'? r{rnfrrru Hfounoordaoel'r unryi''rn-r:fiu6'ueiol:J - nr:tri' Oxytocint4uot{lfinoorfiooal"rdo finr:fi os6'uilufftynr6'.:nai1'r q tf rflonlxr IUGR fr.lrlooufrvrr d e f,.qq^ I v tf v e 0u'1.11.{0u 1 T?$J{ finJYt'l:nnRoouflx f l 1 u f t U n l l i l t u l u : ; u : r d u n : : r i n as o r Ytdq (intraparlum period)tlu l lu'j'truoqnfr luro [uqjrurn Inhibit lactation ufiinr:onoofiwtfionr: ^ uo A q y a u y,&,- Sl f.,tn0il1uilyt [9''tl{il01lJil1 0.:n?: [fi nITUUU{n119.1fl oudr::6'u xyphoid durYuera'rsirutoryrr:nl6n[rj rhuilIoslnr:io rdrurt (breastnindins)raiod':ruri'u I , A )a% e\ve .r d-orou fr urTT't o'nun1?sfi frui n:r rur nn'i r rJn6 nl:t#ul Bromocriptine (poVhydramnios) n6ir uonornd o'',nn.rrrronrulufi Counsellingand Psychotherapy {,r-hufi ja ya Y ^ ro or o rtrurirld'[ili'oro1{?i{#fi'o.r6o'irvrr:nluor:r{o'roo;nn0qqoTvriln?1N [[on1tilo nuoilo0.taffn 9.lounoo.l r4raa e a a a v e a q €v vq oqjlurirfrorJn6(abnor.malpresentation)H?o [0nJn"'l1v tfl5.rrf{ut0 uv{Yl8H$unrnula{n0.:tJn11il[111 fiomil fiqdn6d.ruqirirrfio (tetatanomaty) a with polyhydramnios 2. Fetalanencephaly 3. n'rr8$n;nur{'rJru Terminationof pregnancy tfio{qrn yr1:n'[ilnrrd:ro.:(rJrurfluanencephalyfl q vl I d e. ) d a.^ J rl/l v a' t i l f l 1 u 1 T n i l o : t J 5 1 S r T 0 9 r 8 U[ O q ,l l l o f i f l 0 o 0 a n i l 1 o .f w E a a cX 1v n''lryt't [14n'] :st .tn T: Rff uq q n.ta{ o ?TI n 0n tu fl a ao | | 9U ro d A o a q 9. oo{ I o.J{rl r l'[ut rwriu uo: rJ:t d'urJ:v nr.ri sr'[o a 4 e. " f .i w" r -q' R','t1:A0[A H i l 1 Ut O U n l T u n A U [ [ f l t [ H n 1 f l { t 0 9l ou{rl rrl uoruiurraqnr:n[fi rfi odu'i6' :lqrar oio\r.l a Ayt c6a dl ea - 4- \_ Yrr.rlllilA:n',tilflstttY{Ylu nna [1,1il [0n1flN1nil0u[v{u.][T t ,it _ rrsi fi or oo; rfiqnr : dr n; : rifi vrr : nfierr r rufiorrJn6o''.r Xa n'rruoIuuu0n Anencephaly tflu q9 vt1.l50Jnn0an0u n1lilflltT00{0tv|0't:tu1tfinn00 neural tube defect ^itdr..aa gfrorafil n''rrri''ruyrootfluur-ru multifactorialoo il (cesareansection) AIo r nr :sir6oaoaom1.it4ri1ti'o,t genefinru qrunn''rudx:Truyi'rrJo'6'uvr r l ft.:ur ofi'ol 6'rt (augmentation) nr:rrul#nr:rfuot:fddu (emironmontal factors)orri6nr:vtinutuorruinr oiru66nr:td's1 oxytocin r:7tfl1,:ranoqt6oqoh il:;ruru r sio 1,ooonlTnfloo ua;fr'rfiqor: ff'nr::: {.:n''11 siloQn I nn rfiotornruoqn frnrr de j s X r a t j 11r€lutl_lun11;uil'tn0u 1 fiu o:il [0n1flYluo: "A polyhydramnios A X"|vtya ' !f I d u d'luntlrirutri' ss.i''r.rilrnornR1'x fluO0lll0vtnot:jl{R11vu.r1[q0nT0un; 1-5 6r.1 asaXe^a?l (amnionlTtriunrrR6iTuolu1rn''r:t013q{u']fi:1 onild ru1Tnn ori6nr:lornlr [fioR11!t%rd'oroar q ^; Xuud r: r6un::lin noe e q e tomy) finr::: ivj r o"raavyre'rt#n q Vt Me (prolonged labor) ufio.:orn U''l?1{1Uoon'[il'[fT yrrrntun::firilu anencephaty6',rriurirurirrflu -l baseof skull 6roroo:rirlfr'nr:ritt ursil''rniloCIn n 1 lil 14il { vl t €lu il u sr: t ll l+R't 1 t u [o t u u T: Yr']u od'r.rfiori rfiounou toticaciJiunv a i,lafiniru YsaaY€ 0Jn?TRn.t 3 [g01t$?n?JA\tn1?OJntTR Vol. 72 No. 7 Jan. - Mar. 1995 37 J Prapokklao Hosp CIin Med Educat Center rlfrruns r?a.r "li,.ril,.l.rfiigftilri" 41ill{l d il1A ?t.u. risu ?iru:otr{'16{0ri1o'lrd nn.rJ:cfigr lnsilFf1ud, ritra, or:6, uflilst, riarfisrur'ryrflnriuavfifirfis:6 dror:il riaudururu6'0.:3l 6 osouonryirua,to'r:ri il1uuy{y} fA46euA u:3n0 I tnl*ilfl']ugt ufl:nrw[ty,tytu a t r [01fi1{'tvl qed aA [TJl4U1U1niltrUnInfl1ouyrq: ?mTil1tfi [nutfln::]lrJ nr :qirrfiu6i ol'[urdo.td'uff'rraiu ul^rytri froI | A "ivt, rmfrou{ qruvirtrJ 6rritnorJ:EYrufi rnsurn#os u#Tuoiq:Jfi#u nion::tra.:uoia:r1on nfilfims stm a j -o^r-^._ _'...._. ra o u, -i_vt , , u u?yl1\tnn ?Tufl u 0t.l1ug fi! _ n- .uyt u'l[iluo.rnilronn1lunr:ilronarrfiu:6snrr{a .rust ?'tilil-t oryt-1'[ o' € 6 r 4 | ^ d 4' 4 d uflurfiu:6uriornr:dursuNyrri.f'sRnfi" das uoiq m:rqn uriinr*T urafi ouo:uln0.tn.irRldule 6onr: rJfi rfluo{rurrnnxTil6f1d'Ero.ryi"n4s'tx'r:rifi rifidari"rlo uhj?ronnunlrio,r d'ulfiuri fidaanrfu q y 'A e rl 6 I v d [[14.]1{ [Un1TflT'].Jfl::n [tA3n?"1iln1?UUl tililO U-l.lLT, r. ilrrurGuror t3J*l'lff6tlsloTlGl lll e j y o { 0 t u Ti 0 n u I n I a 1 a.Jill u 0,1T''l ? t T.1il u''tu -l I I d '6t s 2. ofiilu1Yr'tu r r o l|^lr,_--y €e a^ t a A uJnnylTy{u14 T0t0 "t1,0.tnilou w::ilnrnfrr,duyrqi rfluodr.rd r{ilnioytri6'0.:rfiuir6n3.nluiqfiofl1o'tr lilfioqnduto,rrf;fiu [rsrYlfflotuu{[uilon?1fl {0 ulo n0n1:rililogt[iltms 4.s.lfl']?1Yt tilqorfio{oilo Hnonn?.r Aard vlilnl tilol tJfliln"lyt iln ilr'r:8J fi riluuuuo drrlfr'fiu s. ET't rN:ufTatilil'tyt'lildilq:r rruit fr.:rsl,loi^o l \lee Aa e d 6 , Al,|. ltilnu$8;llffslttylnu 10{fln1uiltrl4{uIo uonornn;riud'.ineirr un:[oTU ueir:rdor:Jfrffiorudru tAo e ^ I 'q i r ^ a'q a a d ( at & | ta, Asa n1TU01t:U[1.t9^tnHnO n0t[y,tylun?l 217 €1U o.l[[otu 6.1unvulraSoqfl fl1nrfl1.:n,rrtufiyrrir:''rli1osri1'[d'tt ny 2525 T?S.J 12 dU I a ) virld'6n'jri6u uSofivirun:;D?rlrflgn (rl:rqvrr ovlya qtn#uil1fi''ril:;uduroru:rn'a n1rdln1J 6i srlHa.i I ourj.rrrTrHrur gil r fi rirufiounvrdfiautrarj a t9 AraA qn1ilflCIT qo?slsyl yTunnutauwnia\ma nd a1att ife niltn t nSrt4a t t t arat ra{ natn'tsdnw 5nat iu uwnantsa{ wtu,tqgm#.t xilttnnt **X ilJqruffiluqq{il Vl,-.i yrrt:1tfra 01 oroitrJi-rfi nruyttytytufl']flo 5 1rrnn{n:ai rilunr:oonfrniaffruansnlwurs erurirsro-s fi6o ilrynniou y) virurduul{'ir orudftdnrrrill4ioo-l:uru rJqerlor)' i u't. fr d':-unr rJf ry1u r acil T! qr ur fn :enir onfl il r6'o t , "ulauwniiafrnF'att',rla,{td ," zz frnau zssa [t twatu t awwtJnmfu {unqi a^!aa r. flqoTerf.r s6oiin?rildxnq66rJ::nqfitou 3 ilTsn1T 1. nluqoin o?,1uEo5omi.rnrs vrhR.rfi 6,orruqndol rJ::rrq6roud'runru 38 s4 1 un n fluun 1 u.n. - il.n. 2538 41 TlrrnrpintttFlnffiunnsffimin1frn\wnarunnftilnnit 2. rdqctonrtrqeinnr.rrrorrXoR.rfi 6mrqn6'ol il::nq6rou6'runor 3. d*qe?ernruqo?ovrr$o6ofi,rd 6mrqnCor rh:rqf,roudrule io. finrrlrfruqnoia.rrflua'lurfi'ni rri'rlqluufnnt:r'ir vrh6SHnd o z. rJ:;nqfin1uolrurfiillourJfirifiXnfio.rortr nrluvi.rqannrat 1oilr;nr: 6o Jl virdrfrHnfrr f,rilrrTunmuqi.rfi rflu o::ruorsodnnunldinrartfiunrrn rflutJflruuqfle6'l vX r?ru ro iiafr riun'ir qf,nnr:uun (n1{ or:uo:rrr1r.t r. nct{unr:dr nr:f,ur: nr:fiu#u rirn::16) rir.: rrmisrfirr rfiuorfiurtiirtnnrn$xr drurnda rflu:run:r6uoru':runxlilqcicr s ?iarTr'Jdudrrl 6o X cv froa-to ila +-t rflur6qc?n rn0{nfl{rnr13nnu rio r-s rflunruqo?n z. ncrlunrlud{6.rfinalluun:nr:uorioruu$ruqlTo' rsrriliuu; rnr:nf;vrfluninrif;u rdorlrfirTrfrlr{nruilrdr r raisrfluurvrri aur{qm ra,rriuunlrTu ud'l r:rfi ri.rrfl*r{qmaqi Sfirnsd'arutufi l:into'ir 3 . n ;r{u n rri l :;n q 6 frn a 'l r n;r fo ri:\JuCrnltrtririrriuf,qqrrTudruo.:ufrrfi ! ..r lu'uorinrs.rnrruuurorfienrkhiu nr rT'r0;r?1rJ1oHrilfl1uitrdnunvrci ritirurnrri r0{ " atf{R'lt" qnitr 1 6n1erirarunrna{rfi u:6uo:'Ndn::qn gooncl rflunhrtrcrudn"rlfin'e go.:rin fi6o'Je'lYturf' nn:tumuutrvrriunvrriGoorir.rrtu 01Tu!11iln1{1.rN',1 4 c?r 1 B0.tnrrd?ro.rgrarraa;6nldmnfiriouhi6n 4. n:riunr:qorfic Innnunona'r.r; n:rfi6n6'olg niordrr1rrd'rrontsernarun:8.t ndmucinhf,nd'ldo.rlcqnlffi oern f,rnruoriu unstfrnmrrnr:vundor d'rsli.tnr: oruri.: rx:r; rfir*rrinnrJrlum[1o"1 uisd'rdnnr "drud" fi0.rrra.rfrrluruluqiurndg rfiurT:n#g u us,ohi r{u.rafro n'urdrd'u rirl#fi nr,rrirnln,r s. n:riunr:4ortorf,uer ro J n?1ilunnuilfl; {nIon1Yrffil']ilun; urirn:r4.r {rtr ulfr uio$r, iuuinr: 6Cni.,tt*l1ttt. fiS16'nl t{u r:r rfluuyrntilnd I r;S rflurnis.rrTrdyr d.rrrirs, rTod A-a nudfinrlrf, fronu'itflunurri'o 6. n:riunr:rloohuuruRru enil:n Rrru0lHuso^tod't 'i :ro rTrri'uh rf,uvrru;r;nudnhqnrlrriurnmufl,l nioisn?rrfi rld ou'rnriro:l:lfi rsic ' A Aa A ca , rfa; 6rfirilufr$rdudnnrujiorjrr unruR{r:rdalfil$a 7. n: r{unr:4o rr,tnrlnnrvf,o 6r:rdo.r qo*cintrmir drne$nn fiar:- n#urirtfr r:r oru6mrdr rSoldn:,rduyrn rfa ut!tulu Qnn1flr?1ff: ri'orflurinrinrr f{nu?urra* u?nr:iliilurn: uns arrsr::uvnilo s fn i'nuiu r : n nr tfl ufi.rdr6'qfi.r J i , u'ou ee a. hinilr'u lilrr,i.rrdrGomflrrrorud r:r un;f,innudu fiJ .drn'qO.rn'ir r:rfrorf6'n6'r ocld; 6o1f dorf,uanr vrhlotfr IoriinfrnftJrlirr:ril r tfluuurfinuurrJfrffid.r rJgnlo rdoudn{r.r:nr.l murcrnrriliiom:lX,q6in''uswituJtqvrr rit^ ' ' d ,:iuuuiarr,i.rilo.rtu e. runnl,.|uq\t[uuor dnri:unnrriruriuulln:ri'oioeiruldnmlurirldru a a r o lc il uifi o;vrhnru; d.ln'lrurhr:nu16 srtj0ulnn;lfi1{qnn$Y||uullillmuuTo0Hlilfl1u?t']r]l 0''tlutrlltYr''r{n1u 3 d f a - fll a I q v A r t a tu u fi tilllT {it tl.ltnnuTStutl{ql, Ltnnu niolluriloueruq:nid.r unvrrirflunualr;:oiuuu Vol, 12 No. I Jan. - Mar. 1995 4l,f er o dr J Prapokklao Hosp Clin Med Educal Center )aa 39 froId'irrilusurfrnfi6fiqr*eiro uns:yu!r?n'lfifi .rtflunr:rJ:;noufi dr.rufro3rt0.tN1*tsur16 o nr:vrirarirfi 6)nfl! rfiutfio.rri'u rriu fiu::ruH5oorxsrffi n1:.:'lililfifi6n1rei'1.1 6tcio'lrjf, {6u fi.h ' r. furirprqorr un:fi'6'n yrhtri'sr r'[nun'r rr n rHq 6ofira6'nnr: :vrh o;rt: as u x n ar hi'rf,Junnr firafi'n Y / c ) srn, J v tla:n0 tnBr6yl lJ0\tfl{Yt{14fl1u?1 SlUrtl'[ilrfl U?" an l#fr'unnr'lrivro rrnr trl'rnrur; rrnr bi'qnnnr lun r :ehrfiudio tunr ::jfrri6fiorarirfiuaseer ufiu rJi#ryqerr f.fi'nqunu60f,,i'nfiuii,'n ffon::roir.:t frrr7rIoRrfinuogoYo.Jil:y]tqdilfifa fiqlqlunvqlru finr:6'unr:rJ::r^rqGrlfiffitufiu olilrnnr{fl uriufi'jr ohuild,lg'tr.wo't6il n1rJ"tu frqrupr unroiaqrururfu.jr q*,rud,dr,drtrJnr a v), qsouorifil: fio;1:rilu nr:frorrirfiiuror.ir.rd loJeruuHulm IRc€l?1iliufi nr:6'o,r4oori.od qunudfi ufi'nnr: ay6'orylha:1:o rir.il: 6lrfllurHortfu::n 6.: :yrfiuuiriuodr.il: fi{qrur::urj:;rvrdari.rrl:fi qgi<ru,uA-^tY1 -t g ,.tn ff 1 [ : oyrt u u LlJ6t'til fi u't il u n fl ? UTUAloto u 1.t1{1 izuuor:ruil:; nrdonr.:1: fiorrusYa{nr:adrsl: 'ungffi q.n4ioH qail#ug.t flao godofirvirfr ril fi'nn.lrruo?o nr:rfiurrio,rn?rdo{fl,l rnrrsf'or:iuld n.:ruhrfiil lrorDr:t,u'rArfiorJfr ri6oiolnn unrdinoritq nd'ol rJ*Iusrit#orirrrtu9 fi6otorijuds::'[risrn rijun1flfl o,rTnn z. qnon''qqeni6'nqnna d0f,,6'nruo;rrirto rnsdisrriu z. o-'ord'ryqerr 6o flrru Iongirouvilunnn.ir Iqu6'rurd'u R?..n fl1n1ro f,nmurjoail-ruun:fr.i'nr{a q.l udro?rui.ifi sJ1ulJo.tfi fi'nnr:fierurlfi :i6 $flsqnrrrrN1o: 1 OoaSondouorjr,lnl: un;i.i'nfios f,o'lrrrururr rr7rlo iorqt rJx sl 6t o.:fionr :fi oun:ymh i..j la frnnr: rJfr:ifidoqnerndu tdn6 1 6'1rr6'irn.::o:nunionlri n, I lil o Y -&-. t v, A , uu 1 ilo,]1ilq{fl il']uou'].:[T i?-t?iouyt.t0r.iorj-t " Jul.[ j oyl: o:frruri'ufrfiu-rfo.r o:1f o;rrndo.rorsl'rrafi o1rililTlslou1ituuudorj:csr6il::Iumio:1: ra5o nSoo; uwrirfirnouodr$:6.ro:1dr.rn6 jq.a a -- !l 9/ U o ) fi?'roy louTrfl nJ9.tn0y [? yttfi Itfi lllfi Et1Ufi li.t g1u; rr:lr r dod riun.jrfi'rJr$dr??sr urJn.jr g ru'lri1t4t{o?r.1fi'u'[tuioor1ujlilrnu n,l:,r-nrod''lnfiir r::rut orfrrJilinru6onud rnianufi ufr'd.rfiqruauiG a:'t: fionr:fiqudrodriltd rdorirl:.tur6'ro:rhrfi orun nornmrurflunufieruq:nl" U t| -r *X a A o:l::ir.: rijurun6H6arunrdtoda.rl: aaooail6{1Yu rorun1ilrilunlur1jaru n5ofiqu3.ir frtr fir:r , 6ofiermruurururo{oADrrrlqr riur a.r uasil:ilslrfifi fr'r r rrfo rou o; arnl ruofr'rn1.r oo6'0sr.r fl{Eo ier-'r rflusr::go{6isl nr16rurnfi'rfirrlr o:fioruejourioruriorsru fifiirur d'ord'qqerr fl''t:1;il1nu{1,u daf,orrurfluaivjr fi'neru -9. & ra sra :r flu'i r Iorlg'lw R'ti i r14 fl nhfi'.:n?1il f, n?1il nficl arsn:rqr.rduru$r{yrrirflil l^r#.or n*rfir {nfion-t']rJff']tJ']:nun:qilfrrN riodryirl:odr.l't: ufi'r qnnR Hiorior o.:urryr druuvr virund,r.r rd'ous6 ^l---.--a f e-laaq I vu a'n Ur: n qoiil0u6 [r{rnrur;st Lrfl;f{n $i-[nrJfurJ r5finul Hri ri'.rrio6.:rir os:r finl ir mrod'.:d 1I ruriuyryr -I.rfi yrh ri.lrs3ru nr :sir.r1t#aoooffo.r " t. 6'o.r::irinurqrnt^r1fr'd Bnnqnr{fl o:trl' ro5.Un oni'ril:it rfioHn6 2. nr:si-t.:o:ountr +. rior6'qqerr r:iu 3. odrril:rur5r finr-l:turrx 60f.6'nr^ro6 [nn f,{nil::rurru1ilnrrlfd.ru 4. dalfinr*rqiorfiora{reruo fonil::mru1unr:u5 rrfilrr fonorrrunorHrursvrod nr::Jfrrififioun; s. odrnd''rflqnrqrJm:n ythnr:oir.:1 qnooailnr:finniouHfi'uuou ufli 6. odrfiilerffin,, ^J'"r n1Tfl4nfl1r-luT1{[r,la1{3 fl flsr:''rol r f ur uurrvrrirnru l^rfo^rr r ufi'r s. nrfi'ryqor nnrd'urfi rJ.r;flrr virurflurJ::rruryofiiunvrrisuuyr virufi:J.r;mnr:ai ff'nnrndofinrn A | e vq tu r vel d oaaa'V,'t AA !19,-tqafe@,.1 v ( 9u q at 4A ;nr?nriluin1#lnwuwnantetninifin Tvnnunnfiilntndt f,fi n niufi t ,t.n. - fi.n. zsee :ra nr: tfiil$u?n'r.rrJ$ri6 vir urT{H ar un.te3 ro rio fto?1uflnrmeutilljfi.to; tntuun?ilnRu Iouffurnfirisnrafi6 ufi? rTudrdryrio 1lB.tu1{nuffn't t & rle r t| r o , I nurfiu'Jrt{rd'q6'ududu ueifi u1Qttoyluyt2$ilfl'tu 6J tlT{ noiloontuYt']it1u 3:ll "1 donmri,infifrunu rirn6,aauqn d'.rnnoni4qnudoule rl:sluniurn fi6'n1ntrflu1m 'Jr afiulrriufioulur::nfrrstolnooufi uflyrfiLfiil6Ji,tflludsnmununialfisuqnnulunrT.rfr #rthr1#q*sia.r:-urrgnr:8o fl rn$lrufr " u$rqncrf'lrrir:rtnr: il1nil1u :ruw rdunfourt;tirfluuri.rf;o udfiilstr,rri A I ci .l r llee y Aa rds!rTu r;uul'rlr sur6ofifr1{ 1r:; u1ilfrrrrdeilrsil irqgrnfir t{ra {ri'r fiutnfrrfsnr n 'r? il ilYr'r.i ?!fl rfrrfir rlrjrtu d o vr:.r1#ufin:rtnrro ilfi r1slr1$ll rfluuuryrr.r urRu6ut" rf,onisd'ndufr'uRurfi ufiuo8ilroun nurfiuonudu?n{orrtmufi.t {ri.:6'uriqlr "1. nxlrr{1lr1tn , 6s1un,:dstn:a yrhnr :,rr uhi'rfl uHne'rr5o'[ei6 0r n'l r r$SIonr r ilisr{rurun r:tft Hlinnuld usin.tolvr:ru i fi'uo{ orir.rnl:finrr uficurflurirufinulrvrf udr rvir 1 rTu sdTdvir! virurT.rfiotu z. nrrufla: :nfrrnro$ilsiofioisnrruurnu#o:hjvrhnrirdrfluunvrf auitrfir,trrlnrrl d.lulrvruanrrflu{ unr ur nriu rd so; rir r ne'u rToriorlfrr.rl d 1outd oqrgrcnJtn t:ro{ drnuofimnr.ruio$n4::rfiuudoft6'urlnn:o.l nmrqontaiiurnrv{ flfinor,ldau s. nnil'lilzn?u : finf,.rrnnrfiulou'lrj6o$ r:ro;il:rnq6rJfiffi nruh utororui1o6'rro.rhil6' )qva ' Y i . , A a aA 6J tilBlntneHnqngo 2526$frt zssafiiru i uri dorT.rd'u:rs.ruflyruanrfl torrnoul''r[soilrilqrauuu urifionr:rfirl:J un:iunhnr:dutfi unr:rfulot, 7 r{ru?o3s frs tvirrtu d$ms,ffir6uounnrias fi6s uu?o rdonmlfi'orrunn:lilrJtnqdfiofr'urlosr duflftrfru?h{fi Soqifil a. nmnf;whiwnr:: ff{nrlfiffifionr:tfiruu'r: z nrrTr*nn nraltnouitrdwtrsnt:l z fro#rt4Ts:*ilrlosqr{nialerprurfiou firgd:lnr:fr'rrJrr i loufiufio drlfi.t s. dantConfird t #.ilenr:rirfi.n.t d.t rfiou'1f4rfluf,olanru fidolti.r loutot^rrta $aifiil?o 3 l oYiuuaul #r fl unri'rfi t oooutft l oud ofntiq o?er {firirn6finntssnrunurulnro{nuro.t tv aa nr6ts6rir6'lro{nu6'runr.tu nr:il::nouisr6l.{trtn::lfioqi6.r rr :ia ucifitrifi [sR?1ilq0ff1141TU3n1' qy^ I a I I r e f5Ju:Tqo{.rJn'nuf,1tr0 nfinu:sn urnunnft:tJ:;trq6nu toufl1n1: rlqraror'[:rT ri{urnutr4nan1Ttru 6'u'[6rarnfislnufu riruomnou:rufiurnin;Frnfiorft dfi.rq;finunr.r{elrfldf in.rri fi fio trl a Rr1rrranrwiam$hlil: intnnub{rflunu n:rfl qda{i'r.r'ir trr ot w fiorioril6u fi.rokinhnts lan'rnfinnldrnunrnri{n'tf,u rlfiffi rf,ufi#utdo.r'lrifi nrlrr rdadoldtri6oratriiuutn: nr:fi r'ur#.ru rahuUy I fiu-.rfiuxnriiufi z. netridnfiiserr t rfl*drJinurunrnlturr6on .; fiiloc;oiurutfirior s. na'raf,snrionrfn: Teffioutiounrutir.t uuvrriiufi1 fild.rnniiou Uiliraailra rdrlo'irs;1rrilrr1:ovl:nr: uishinr:ld tillTn{Qillnulu 14:o[nTnTil Srioudo'dnrt.*u.uuttiufiulrn 6orda'r e. nx'rrilil{ngr* : iirihwflur{rrinfun.r tfiouunmri6'ruriu ruquufiur{uffi'u #.raulilufissu Sn:ounir d'u:iuno {'f rurru {'fTru R'r1uuoilsn:ou irrtn 6u I rriu fiulu1fl Hfoflfrri.rd'urTtgtrdu'1 10. n?1roirinn"n6i: r{ruru nia oYo.r Ioutonr;odr.:0.: rfiorJ:;Iusriuvirviru f,6'nr r.rnfi'rf,6'nr'rourf,uuxvr6 nr: rduri'r nun;r+a*6urfiu" nr:onn1rlnarnrrduq:rirrutl fi.rriurtr'trifi {ri.rd'lfrgtrhit:irJ:rcuaonns Vol. 12 No. 7 Jan. - Man 1995 I Prapokklao c Ia i I r v v fl'l [v,lIT1InvlOn2T [tgln{n.lnqn0u1.3Ylflfl1']11'].t6lll fvrJ,eve [ou0't.111t1'{ 0ilu19u6f ilT{uI I 4l 4. lfr'roriuornnr:tfsr tuyrtfiodar::ru rJ:;Iutrfii'ulq n1rfrfluv?''ro1n1:ilrorroiri16 .U o t4 Hosp Clin Med Educat Center 5. 6. [?J'10'100y0 nnoU BonU tllt lfrinur{iardilnrro.lnilro{ tuyrrrdnnrrru 1r{fnr*rnrrrufr'u Tourq},{r:a dr.:8rra,r rorld nrrruriluulrvrri n,r:rnr:ytrilrn:.:fifio1oac {'tJru" tvte a A A a v v $il A r v A v a nr:allfur,{vrrifinrrrufn?''rilff1il1rn rrto flo.t n:0n0u[o 0n[T0,Jt:a{!fl't? n1:t.tun1:na{ a Iy rJ::Iurfizor{rJruunnd6'0.ili^in! rflua11n.'l:n.rr tilurn uriiu6'r.raqj nrsrlilI:.rils1u''rBrofl su'lrifi6u 6nr*r arur6on:;:rrfioryirum:.:vi'l.rts fi vrr.:fi 'lu n [0 il1nn?''ltnuto ail1 1:1Tn1Tfifl tyt'rn?un ttr::lT{x'tyt' fi'ir "urrnrifiriuuounfr'ngnrtr#-) nafiriuvro.:fnqr6il6'rrarirrtfi r u rino:{.: rr{a o:6'orrflurinriuuErnoqlil CIaootrxa.]fi rijuuyryrririlu nlr tiuuoo r fstr lo' tnr 6r ,Jlilr ffn#au,, o1Nfl,J€rtjvt"l[14[flu [[l tylu [0t[l4iloilnu r r dl 14'lt9l u.l unffNuunl:il'l t.11.[14'tyt0.l T3&t9tTi',l.10u1{ d\iv a - 9 oqeA e | dlle A e v omru:"r:T ur{trvlo fi6'or:yi.t ttt:r:tfluqru a v flo.t€lu aT{ j [[n't - Vlev - A, n1nn"lu1A.:nq1*yl?1 "Truesuccessis not in learning Z ". t:10']014.ttos1u1{']y{nil1$Tn but in its applicationto the benefitof mankind,' c I t)X-, fiHnrsyiruoEjfi fi rflungulrvrri rflun.til6-1 r0.fluvjr a a v a dU v , Aa rir'tu :r da.:mvrhurirdd x"tnn''tTltoTo14:o14u'][fl 00n Io fl?ilnilmililTqn #.fi ,r.rru'''norgun{:Jr ulfi U ir:'l sd.ruoiu::ilru:re firirosl^rorfi uou#t6'ormiufiorousJ.lflau fi6nriolrafi.r u.r1ne5 ct Trt€ yrh ffa.l ei r usrhil iuqir [ouflTU lJ80il trlUyttgt't tT?1fl110.iflil :r ur lyi.ru6n6'unir i nu rfiio1fr [qa 1^r:sr1tfiq''r6 fi'i1 "ordrryuxvrridlfirfiu:6 *nyrri f i #r rTurnqnr : nirvir fiuI: nun:Tsn 8.:tuqnInnr Aa r vl r I U 'i s frdoitilfr:':u ueioilriooenud"lou']n:r:rEJfinr: fi{errid'rru#rr:T'trif,nl*rlrlil'rn?1u;6ia r:rfi frrsfis driurqtC yrri rijuod1.:du'lil lri uvlnu" n1rrflunAufl o1o.r:f$ilnf yirlfir:rrird'u 6'rr: r ro$rlfi nr :6nur siorirarernrnr d'ud6 ufl 3il{T30.3frYtT.: U10 n?','t qiln n)$ar!fl1n q o rr 1fi6i?u rfrniunr:r[liluy{nf6oorT ri'luH6fluyryt rifi:J:yrnffi r6 un:il:ysrruElo.rnr: rur6ofiotito I',]u6ro\:Nnl1il e a ziq 1. fi rfluadr,rmn uasil::srrufi:ootirefinrrlHi.roqj t5a tun? 1ilfl'13J1Tn1 0.Jollt0J .lq a a FtolJo?ltiuuto Hrn r:tiluu riurrnfiount gun{rh uua;r.ird'ondiua : finu*qiHrnr:lfluogunn15 2. vl'tugt0.tNn?1il [? t0 ?914 ? 1itt[?|tnu n ur0.t r.rfi oulrndoon'trJri.ru ru6o 6oorrruriluflnuriu il:ymsu 0{rflunnrurvirvrigru ol.riltiJuo;u}rilrid Ylye I v A a n u 3. n1ilSt0.tIo:ufi?''lu t1000x1nfl u tljla{yt''lu riauoufiorfiIonr s'[d'rfl u 6ogfi ufrrri'u.lr *yrvrriri'r q d I4e fl0 t111nt010iFln{:Tu rJ::rvrsfirs,ooofrhifirn*#irHti.fi riluaror:fiuyrvr fi s rJ::nr:fi nionguvrnri riluarp rflurn:r; qilffrJfifiyi',r j q ' d ,3 a n?orlqfiloroarniuiurufioHnmuia.rnlr un:tnT0JUT;ouail,J1il1a{[[il{11U[tflg[fl:U1 0nAU1.: 6o t::*tfiururJfiri6loo*nvrrS.iru rfiotooiruur.i.r 1 n'duerumuoi n1:a6'utduuunqrrilurftdoq'fi0 o#.r6:ftJrntdsfiacirrifrqreutorviru fi srsqr:ror:f n.r'rir'rn'rr rrffn:svt:?{qvulrisosJius6*:d usivrrr fl{nrniilHrinurd'uuotfufir.iro:nrnn u'ruuy{ilf o?u rnqe,r#? vir u'[6'rirm aq:Id o:J:snr: 1yrT frta r e I d d $srff{nila180yil0{?1 $ytylu[T1T']u il:n1']filnl^r.t 9 qo 6voat I e d 14c.4 | €v vv il{orlfiu.ttt#x tuournfln::yr:?.r6f1f1:ruffll oshi a q i A , A l 'tl.[H:0n r,8J1J',rilUryfi r{ilrT00u'tJuu oiltqttn "r. hi'fiqruoror*5 qr4 ye * 2. tfi rd0nryril9.rTUY|00?11 ,il ,l a4 e e A r I ( eh 3. lfi ttol''rtJTs t ttyrou:3 [u51{1jo.1HlJ?U riiovirul6tjrir{rursu;HC$ firafihifrufio;d'o,r " y ) ^ X u5H yrhHrXrfi r rg.tfril rflu{ri.rolurTqrr fiorirfi ru 42 a, ilfr u siufr r il.n.- fr.n.zase nrenrgufinaFfnwunnontcrnfndfrn lfintnu:rlnfttlnnit vrafir:rgr::t ro rj:tnrr' ff-lf lTfBq:rJ?ilriunil: uv{nuffleoflxrar n:n[ drrflutrrr* niu}rfi :rsr raisfinrjna:a.r ilnrinurfla ua;1dl:rvrururar^nsilnrnfiT rflugud rflunfrnn::rufittlunr:rlnnra.rn* lfiuri nrrf,nrruwvrrinfifin ntae:riun'itflu1:.rrSuuunvrri 'irld unrdl#HnHfi = 1.Yl1ll nr:trX erurufir ,dst,t.suunuvi.lu:nfi e ^ ' '217nufiu'irrfltnrrtfisdro = z.6in n?.tililTiilrqa 12 IU T?riUorflOU$rYrU s. u?ern = fl"I?fiflJ inr.lrf,ln mor:dt:rfirurf.rnnrs nr:aq6 rn: 4. 0']9't3 = R'11ilnT.l UflUO.tn1lt[?BU1nS{ I = nrtriauluu s. livrr: o.ctil; n:rrlrf,u: z. alnr: nrrlhilnm nrTruhirfiuorfiun a.eifi{ar fi?1iloeYt$ s. fud ll rr ra lt r r ro.orrlrrrs nrrrukifio(ftnfildnhrounou) a I cr 14 tv a I l llv I slfi'uriruldrihr{rftfiuriqrT rflu{drurunr: rodrrnururnn:rdnrnfr1., uviodn'ir 11 il I:onururauvird lin*il1uo"lnv{T:lnrnfn?ri a Bnornr ruuHlilqna{ufil1uryfrrofTtlr tloffilil liq t c A A c a a nU{ tnqil1t0.t0?l1l0 7rilT3B.tflYlT.lltillttilil m ?Ol1tqil dulnqiunr.r dlr::a.rdri'ru'n:rtffrJ:;trfiJtnuuri rJrotusrdvrutfiEffinrn lfrrstnrnurirj::trtn rrrlnu nrnfin:rasrr;ordrirud[6nr;:rmlr ' o eY rlcrnioorulln riu'it^rtord do.rlri rir15u.rrn:r: nruf,i fi':'ruiln.tuncnr $nfi'r fiT0Yrrirlilnunqrqnn! #ac'rcirgO.r 6ar?ou:n6anrrlf crrriu n:olfiorjr.rnrpf,uur fnx*nrnnrufi::trsrirurr n?au1.te'ln{nnn{ trrlqtilf,n'tun uil.lu fl0 tur;uouruXrrurqrfrnirrrriirtfi;qeh n::orr{ 6ovrtgnsfr?rrsslffi T:.:nururnn::dnrnfir6'uvrqtiirhurft ilR1uld?h.nunrolf,urlueiv{rtt1lfndldfi tvirqniufr flnsu:r rfiuTonnanau1#rfl #ds{ri'neri'ut6'1qrg rdolfirJ::rvratrhn.ro{'[dnru oro,:tiurmdnlulrilti rauJayrilnrn?1ur|loufru{o$ rnn roHnrdqllnn']Tr,14 virufnrfinunvrJlnri eteeAti)tla X ) aa t) d r$y€liv qe qd ^) n ) a ld , ,'l r0{qnnndl6qj dulduria,reltri uTU$}mfth:fio $av$unuTnnrolTil r-rlrifinrutuuRiuflnluilBu1iluil rnsufrrild vhu{dru,unr:1:o'tururnfl:;ilnrnfr1 dnni.r dldlrrfiultflunuru 1$fien::r,dyfru nuirfi n #.rvr un:r6'rnfirfifir:rsnrrldlrtsutrielssiarlc'{ff' nrulf,n:;rirun:wn::rireishj6'*lduri nunnrilnrj riu'jrrfluficnt:udo.t cloug fiontrdr f irriTulfiwlnirr rua.rinqfirmmu qarn grorriorfi tn:r; tflu ruorrirlofiunfiu ri,ruri{rJru {r5u1d {4ndurn flrrrf,iqundo.r uRtn??f,riueiluanonlrJ tlfi m cio{Srrr; qnr ofloas$Rr.mrdorfror{ocru uri:irllnr: gn{r.r fionr:ud uno.l6,rnmln6'qr4no e a Osa d rlnrdu 1fiiinr:fru60{6 "ilruR*fiuuuuarjr.rd6 l6uri orcrrduru$rnifiueyrdrrrrr;seiaogurarerrfi ornrhu{vrhlruddu 4uilu1 6o viru#runrrr orerrfunnaintruilndua;rioqorfilfiol:uururn rin'rirH6o ldrdunril rurn"urJtfilt4ooufin'.,i'q0.rdrund.r n::iln tnfii {uvrqt uiol:'r riuuur^rn ,&atcea[)t ?tlt{ltunBB?e'l1uil1unt{7tu5uf,?lt r,.|Tlfls YrY|"1l[ e vrdctAfrv o rtmuu nnr : f,.in Bst nt ! ?lhn1: nri'qq ur^r nnr,tfirfl*rnirornurunuiu6 unnyirvirung.rvlnru 1rT#.r * ciuiuurirri unurrnf eruouyirueuur^rrf virufiftlfrd0ln usa;n:rrgrriaufi'lunudorriroru oqluf,suTefrol o{tuf,.rnrsomu6toillrqfi'rorlr.r odtfinrrlnurulurfiooyrnxRyrrJ.n6'urur1ddintunrrr6un:n:;rirnrrl6fjor dulrt rfr'urHqnr mi aqjnrutuuvr un;vitrrftbl?frufiarirvi fiultailauqat nnu#amrrunndgarrl?luun frtffiln:rnr: rfieneltv dorffilnr:iimnuyrnfidrrafiirl?luuyr 1l0.tnr:?rr'r.i VoL. 12 No. 7 Jan, - Mar. 1995 J Prapokklao Hosp Clin Med Educat Center 43 lY^ tonfr-|lo'l{o.t '1. 'lurarirdo vi?yrilnrxfi (:lnpiu lrr: nmrflgn : :.la;qmo:Jgnln) urirar.roturi 6'r.:1u(g) urir zzr- so. n'rr:JHzugxnqnfi ?rl7r1;1rrruT1. s?fl6r?illilo{eaun{1il. s. rdoulqrirn6.'mqnra'1u,riulrfi'ufi0. firudnfrlfir. n1rfinfi ur{ufiqu frrrifi r.:firdfigrrua:nq{ryll\"1, oqoroi.:runr;r'rrvnurrryn-lnvr ur.:frnr i evuri u 2s30 (unrerrti)24ilq':en1nil uri'r so. zs:s zssg. lriuonfihrinfiuli, o. oqntii?a;rcrqn.rorl?\ryqnal,rvr-rJirrgrunvuilvre. ufir a-0. (r) ilrir r-s. arrffirrt 253r: 40:671-8. dr.:u6'c1u 3.'e z. dr,:uffrtu(o). ldil vG.:n.r.lrtric.fitdntremriurfluunflri. d'r?s'rn (o). rJev or u q n fi 6 uil ylfl"r uu yr. 1uu ri.r n'o uri u r a'l u ru 8. dT{udalu s. dr.rr6qnryrUlrud.:e? l,nfl$nra6nr, uyrnflailrnilttiliilrcrylpitne, 4afiiuvrnd iorLrrfircfl6u1t.rvraurfirfits araul rnsilfifi !r1r6r?il'lurolilrn-lfrpfl'lrail.'lu: n il u vr I n ; n il ?NI vrvrg'guu yr.t f o u tt n'en r tn- ruy{': _t unnnrryirnI16ru nq{rw^{.ilililnt{vl 2, (t,Ntrs.lllylTuJil)rru'l 3-7. aId'u. ouarnflunrrnrvrl.rvr.ru udnr r r nr r. n ry :j r fl aNr6sn r vr.: ng rnffr r{t oqjri'c rndtnn u,rrlc{{6rfloonrr.grn'ar;riru rrqurir yrnuyinr6n?srnrni n?{ilrs11tfilruf |ln;fiilr{rq:ylrtr.ruusn{r?1{n1t {rrryrnffiuyr?,r?,}d 3r fiurnu 'lunrrnryartfiGnqun.rnruri (1ilu{rnhrinfrrr{), zsze 2ts7 u.Jt zrzq. 4vrorinrrr r * a 4 * d d ) - d Y-l ,N I edrda ^ , M ?trentpfn'nFfnwunnuntrrnfnifin Imnnunnftilntndt ,t -dudd un E nilun I il.n. - u.n. 2538 t l, g'ttl 1? iu Hormone Replacement Therapy iiilrnr {raicd n.u.* ou rrJduuutJn{Jrur olnnoou#oun;6or#orf q noo?iln1: r fi oI:nfrlo e''ro r 6 oovrfonrrqn il1n1u 5Jn1[nRUr:',]XOlqUUUl??'il lilOnUr:1ilo1q Xrl il1n1il n1lyt1it1ullA{O?U?3{1,.t.'6J 110.:11{n1U qnioil (osteoporosis) ) I €r t r.l Reptacement nrtihua#?suo{Iln (Hormonal n u oNx![fi oLrRtJ:1nn1fi a{ ou'l.t[T1{tuflnT${a1q su I J n , o r J ) -o ftrerapy)(Hnr) T,tt?to! rfl BLrfltJ:Ton1fltutuYtl.tlutuyr go $,Jnfio lurloluiuinm utriqrir rnfirm{n rr uflil rt .l .qe d . X A o iuuiloil::ohr6ou (menopause) riuror rtutd d a , Jt r a flgtro:$nnilornr:vrtiun'ir "climacteric"nro I "postmenopausalsyndrome" dlorourjlognrilu -Xa 3 :3U;O,tUfio fiu lfrfinr:ldaofluurTue sirr n{rurrrg dorlo.o u?fd6dqon'jr?f duln n::qnrlndouun:60'irtfl lurJoliuuiTouei.:u{rfrn:rnr:nrulun{riuufr.r yruorJryfr rfiocrnl:ofi'rlo r6ou(postmenopause) (nartdisease) rurnn'jr1:nn:t0n4nisil rfin (tvpe) unviinnaTnrrfir{riiuania 2. Perimenopause oudlrid (risrs) loo HRT 3. Late climarteric t. nrttfion estrogens ornr:finrJn6ci'u 1 rriuarnr:Yau3u?''rusl'uJ lunrir nh6'r (flusrres)r,nCoounrrnoaunnr,tdu- rfionrfinro{u1un:tulqlfurfirnmssil ) (night weats) uouhju{u ?nnrilro a1:iln[ nTln'll1itYl 1 t. Early climacteric '*n{anw ndtnzn [r,tnutut an:.;tJnmh ium$ Vol. 12 No. 7 Ian. - Mar. 1995 J Prapokklao Hosp CIin Med Educat Center 45 nil#airriu Hnr st't:t{d I Estrogen. Doses available/unit (mg) Estrogen Oral Estrone deivatives * Conjugatedequineestrogens Piperazineestrone sulphate,estropipate Estradiol and derivatives * Estradiolvalerate Micronisedestradiol Estrop; and derivatoves Estriol Estriolhemisuccinate Synthetic * Ethinylestradiol Quinestrol injectable * Estradiolbenzoate Polyestradiolphosphate * Conjugatedequine estrogen Estrone * Estradiolvalerate 0.3, 0.625,O.g, 1.25,2.5 0.3, 0.625, 1.25,2.5, 5 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.02, 0.05, 0.5 0.1 0.5 mglml 40 mg/z ml 25 mg/2 ml 1,2,5 mg,/ml 10,20,40mg/ml Estradiolcypionate Vaginal 5 mg,/ml Estropipate * Conjugatedequineestrogen Dienestrol Transdermaland percutaneous 1.5 mg/g * tz B-estradiol TTS gel * tz B-estradiol 0.625 mg/g o . o 1 %i n e 0 g 0.025, 0.05, o.t (release ratetday) 1.5 mg/dose a Not all of these preparationsare yet availablein all countries * fimuturj:rrilfllnu - turortdur (oose)firnrur:aruro.t Estrogens fl #rirHiunnTfrornr:ruro(dose) estrogens rfl ;n'r'rilur.: (potency)efrn':rfitd'riufion"':q'nhid'{$sqrtunrr1.rfi2 roturtfioqrunh rfiouuufi u (oralcontraceptioes) 46 nrsrtrfluinl#lnrnunnuttcrninifrnlfinannxfttJnm# nltl{n d f al, U lilfnlt0lAoil ild u #ud I a.n. - fi.n. zase o d v Ertrogensfilllt{ltCildrfi:U HRT (Adequate Estrogen Dose) Daily dose mg (Ug) Estrogen Conjugatedequine estrogens 0.625 o . o l 0 - 0 . 0 1 5( r o - r s ) 't-2 Ethinylestradiol Estradiol valerate o.ob(so) Estradiol(Transdermal) nr:riulflutuT ncirdqe(i4fi Subctrtanoous implantations nr:lf estrosens 1. n'lrn::?1u3o.ru1 riylqnrr uf,Infinhi availabte)Io ural n r odr r ii.rlun{.ri4uilorJfisr'rrdsu I r eh (menopause) lrnnruflufrr lduriuld conjugatedf,il'] [flilo ll{Hu',]UU',]ilT','rU tflunrrurnfio: estrogen(Premarin@) lu:ruro 0.3 iln. riou z. ruroaooldurrrYrhj$#r ll rivyvey, l6rulTila1n?u(?il?u ln?u ua?RauI lflr,1il4n 13 r60s (60 o.s,0.625,0.925un: r.zs run.) qi^r.\a [01u'loonlu:1ufiu1[fiuru16r(overdose) ilTo nuiaur'lri16 (intolerance) Percutaneousapplication of gel n'tttiton route to{n1:l#ul (adminis- r. 1fiurbl'ldt$1efiQnfro{ (accurate)urn - A X A^ t 'r.tg$O , s , a Uni 8'11Unnn'l{ R?1lU{71711U1 $nUU:tJ']3111^lUll A X tration) oratty : rf,il route dfiuruldlrndqo ) 4vr [5.r1UUf,!:''rRlSnYrqO Parenterally 1. lntramuscularinjections riuhfluueiwiu z. nr:n:6's.tiuilrgmum (orat)progstogens lunaufiru dJlJo.trou[60il61u Transdermaldelivery 2. Subcutaneousimplantations So6: 'tdnndno rTunr:iutJ:lnru(oral) r. "1 3. Transdermaldelivqry 4. Vaginalrings,Vaginalcreams conjugated estrogen 9' A',ly 4{ parenteral tOfit0lCfgtO{ tration tllrlfgi1{ sl oto 2. ffio?n1un1r1#u1rfiu.lfiJorrin:, adminis- Intrarnuscutar injections ldfisrlfruf,a .l m0001n tYl''tul{ s. tfur.iruuf,! [oluloonornir{nrur'rg (reversibb) t6uo1fi1T 4. nqolnlTrirr tdu.l1js.r:ruuyt..|{ 5. noornr:fr.rr6urrdsrornrfir blood r. lila;ornrhraiuflf z. lfr:rd'lurturdsohjnuhrsus 6oo;qr conoantration-time profile 6. Batn?1xhi erhreuororur1utfi'r rrnnruud'rdo (initiatpeak) uciilfi{qrntu:r6'u {rl'rl rar u i a d r l x u u fsl r r ' r u , d r r o . n o r l u u o n n l { u1xtR0ul,''r.lo''1il1n l9: Vol. 12 No. L Jan. - Mar. 1995 J Prapokklao Hosp CIin Med Educat Center g. Chronic impaired liver function lunr:virsruror6'urra:n[sr z. norJfin?t1::fi'j1.JU1(drug interactions) 10. Recent venous thromboembolic event r{uuroit 9 s.t#urtururoeirfild'Holun1rinu"rrfiarorn occlusive dressing ?irlfiurduairu(diffusion) fimri.l#u tz. Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding stratumcorneum'[6'6 z. nrttfian progestogens e. Hndodunr:#rrn:rtf 47 ctottingfactors, reninsubstrateflofl.l tt. Chronic thrombophlebitis Progestogensuillrilu o iu (generation) ue'in;iuo;firunoio tipioprofileuerneir{n-uri1.: rfiolorn fi androgenic activityeirlri'u 1. First generationyt?n testosterone frar6ls: derivatives aynoTGrfirutot $cisst HDL rdotornfi oroogrfien1r:sn1uI noa.lfr frrHri.: (skin androgenic effectqX{r:iu noriestrel,levo"norgestrel, initation) tu{rJruuru:ruusifiorodrtrl'nln;nrur6o.r norethisterone, norethisterone acetate,ethynodiol 10. nO glucose tolerance impairment '[6'6n'irlfiqiud:gnru lorfirilfiraorn{'l6' Iorruil;uaiumfiuinrufiuuflr diacetatettfls lynestrenol unt{u desogestrel[[ng runuu6ll[r14u,rfiqil[xuu[ur:0u fi androgeniceffectsthd$ilfiHndo 1 4nfl:.]mluauu norethynodrel d ,J u,A YA,) rt9.ruu''r[14il LDLC[[n; HDLC$eiR9tTG 2. Second generation t{?n progesterone Vaginal rings and vaginal creams Vagenal epithelium a!$o6il estrone ufly estradiol 16':r o riunn n oi:ytfi'ur.noshjs*rrtrsrua derivativesasnq TG usitdfiiledo LDL $nt HDL cc AA ufrorqrn$ androgenic effect ofr rriu medroxy- ornooiuratolutrsinsiurinrornnr:fi vaginatsecretion progesteroneacetate,didrogesterone, progesterone $n! vascutization 6l Hnr rl"rufludo{inur:g6'uur [tRYmedrogestone g. Thirdgenerationnrnor:fitro:rtrdtrail e; 1#srirrsruaufluari'r.rmn rYr::d'uurq.rrfiuhJosrfio ornr:vio.:do (btoating)n:t?un:t?.n al fio;tfiorarnr:ta{ menopause frorhrul# Estrogens(contraindications) Triglyceride,Lde, LDL" = Low density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL" = High density lipoprotein (irritability) fi androgeniceffect oirmn d.1'lilfizunsio HDL nil.r unrliln.ru (nervousness) usiri'r:sd'uuror\rfiul:Jgestodine,norgestimatetrfl: tibolone (6'.:rjofO = t. Stroke 2. Recent myocardialinfarction cholesterol) gnrnlfisrtJa{ 3. Breast cancer a. Endometrialadenocarcinoma 5. Other estrogen-dependent tumours 6. Acute liver diseases 7. Pancreaticdisease e. Gallbladderdisease progestogens A,UA Iua{o1n0,]n1:1,'lntn U.t?Ja,tprogestogens lr;, [ourarur:orirr0toiaLipio profite(LDt $ff; HDL) X - qe Y "' (dose-dependent) d'lriuor:1# ; c )uo luturoefrqofi'[6'Hn'[unr:inr*.r (towest effective oose)6'.:$rq.fluqrrrtfi s frunuturolfur 48 ?lrffi,Winnfrnwunnanrrniadfi n lunatu:rrlnfltlnndt nrtl.td s {illol{grehgetot ,, flfr n sfufi t u.n.- ii.n.zasa Progestogens(lowest effectivc dose of progestogens) Daily dose mg Progestogen Norethindrone(Norethisterone) Norethindronercetate (Primotut-N9 0.7-1.0 5.0 Oral Progesterone . Didrogesterone Medroxyprogesteroneacetate (Provera@) dl-Norgestrel * Norethindroneacetate (transdermal) vq noflRlttnulto{ HRT r. XarltamdrCo 300 10-20 10 >0.075 0.25 2. nxltfin,rrinrnrdolc rfthiuriuorfi{uwrirb{rlfirJhntrnrtr.rfie disease s. guuumrlrntinruu r. rJotfiuunginur cardiovascular Hnr (cvo) Iouronr;odrrfir coronaryheart disease s.t Cyclicalty(conventionaltreatments) (cHD) z. rlorriu$n:inur ostooporosis ornnr:f,nrt'tu'ir nrrtd estreogens rflurrnr ts tdsu rf,uradr,trdur(monotherapy) lunsdandsnuailtcrirritou nrfl .td r nr:f,olfiuottGn osteoporosis Patient category Treatment Premenopausal Moderate exercise Early or artifical menopause Oestrogen with or without progesterone Natural menopauseplus symptoms responsive to oestrogens or positive risk factors Oestrogen plus progesteronefor t0 years Moderate exercise Naturalmenopause; no symptoms ; no risk Notreatment required factors Avice on lifestyle e;nlrlfrrfi n endometrialhyperplasiail*rurarioun; toCuotnouu 30us! breastcancer(rflsrhuriau) uddrlf cyclicatty rdu lou3u'lrun1ufi?n,tu menopause aarrStvv iloilnf, 1\rflu o1lu ruuuTullu $8l{llJll nu 0?u?t[ l^|fl progestogen 6otf, progestogen :ruhldrs 3. U't;tYr',]01n1:vasornotorsymptoms1l0il "l r14fJ?[g'1 luri'l.rfrrstoorourdaut:nn risk ?8.t endometrial hyperplasiaB{ Vol. 12 No. 7 Jan. - Mar. 1995 J Prapokklao Hosp Clin Med Educat Center 49 tt gtul{il 5 tu:gutnguolu?1r?1{1r l1 progestogens :?ttflU estrogenso1nR1: flnurilllt 18 rool{ at o.tno.t:'tifr5 regimens fi rrarur:er.lfi qo6o la - qlfe estrogens orniufi r fir zs (zs5u) u - qldprogestogen orn{uftra fi,rzs(rz iu) - 1# arugtreeorniufi zo6i so(s {u) Estrogens ProgestogensDrug free Endometrial (dav) (aav) (oav) hyperplash(r) 25 0 30 q 25 25 10 25 12 0 5 s.z Fixed estrogen-progestogen combinationstiJunr :ruaruestrogens ir ruri'uprogestogens lu oosagerormrdnnfiufrnusorifinr:lfi lumr:r.:fi o 3.3 Continuous tearnensrihrnr:lfi esuogens irilfiu progestogeno ryniu firuao$rmr:rrfi z 911:1{fi 6 Fixed combination products Estrogen + Progestogen Bstrogens Trade Name Day free (day) (company) Day * Cylo- Estradiol Progynova@ valerate2 (SheringAG) mg (rao) * Prempak@ Conjugated (Wyeth-Ayerst) * Estandon Day Estradiolvalerate 1zno-21s 22nd-28 2 mg+Norgestrel (ro oays) (z oays) Medroxypro 12nd-21"t 22nd-2 estrogen gesteroneacetate (to days) (z oays) 0.625mg s mg (rao) | -t I (rr oays) soo mg (tau) 1-'-21-' Composition: 't. Estradiolbenzoate Prolongatum@ 1 mg 2. Estradiolphenylpropionate 4 mg Testosteronepropionate 20 mg 4. Testosteronephenylpropionate 40 mg 5. Testosteroneisocarproate 40 mg (organon) Amp. t ml Dosage and administration ? ml lM every3-4 weeks or longerintervals * Primolial Composition : t. 2. Estradiolvalerate Depot@ (shering AG) Testosteroneenanthate Amp. 1 ml Dosage and administration 1 ml lM every3-6 weeks 90.3 mg 4.0 mg 50 ?vriltrgufin'IrflnatunnaAtrain7frn lxwuutanwilnnffi fld u aiufr Ll.n. - fi.a.zsea t'ttr.rd z g$rclfis'llao estrogenuar progestogendtllrurcaull'rniu nRr Drug Daily dose Oestrogens Conjugatedequine oestrogen Oestradiol vaterate Ethinylestradiol 0.625mg 2mg 20 mg Progestogens" Medroxyprogesterone s.to mglday for 14 days each month OR 2.5 to 5 mg/day continuously 5 mg/day for 10-12days each month OR 350 mg/day continously Norethisterone a Dose of progestogen will need to be adilusted if progestogen side effects occur g.a Trandermaldelivery $n1:1{d 8 3.5 PercutaneousappticationSo'lTT{d 8 3.6 Oral contraceptives(ur'rtutu) n'1t1,0fi a Estrogen products Trade Name/Company Formulations GenericName * Premarin@ (Wyeth-Ayerst) Conjugatedestrogen * EstradermTTS@ tz B-estradiol Tab 0.3, 0.625 1.25 mg TTS 2, 4 mg (cioa-eergy) Dosageand administration Apply twice weekly (change onec every 3-4 days) * Gastrogel@ (piette) Estradiol Gel. 0.0696 Dosageand administration Apply 2.5 gm. daily to skin (preferabte abdomen)from day 1$ to 21o and oral progesteronefrom day to'n to 21"'of cycle Vol, 12 No. 7 fan. - Mar. 1995 J Prapokklao Hosp Clin Med Educat Center 51 9^ t0nfll:0'l{o{ t. ura"nuaf crtinirfln'nf, olurr qli'rr"mlri. n r r r fir rufr to.l aofl ru!"r!'pr. n ruyrn n-nn'lfi n f turivrurdsrfinrn : Text ond journol corporotron, 2536. z. e-tifl 6urJrtrnig. Postmenopousolhormone replocementtheropy.'lu: ronnrrilrvno:.tnrr:Jr:ql New drugs ond novel concepts. nru:mntnrnnf ilurifl flrnrJrdfl $uil. zssa. Wn o-nriuvttt1n16 av . fA d of o 0 y m6[0[405il1 u6uTl Tl16il0t1mg a1n0l 52 ?nilTryinnffnatunnuntrrn{nilfin lxwnuranrilnm& flii u afluiit ,r.n.- fr.n. zasa damtdrr l1?J$'lslfrtit 0rrs1eindiisrod,oriqrgrnofnrimd,qfinmriooinri,dilt1s{$?qa Prognostic significance of morphologic changes of the corpue luteum by transvaginal ultrasound ln early prognancy monitoring Glock JL" BlackmanJA Badger GJ, Brumsted JB. Obsfet Gynecol t99s;8s:s7-41. luteum corpus s lu o :ru (louecas)d.tn:ro'trinu tstu as:ru (foun;sr) un;rfiodu orn6'nnirsm6 dm:aetnu corpus uteum (p = 0.ol) su'tn?o.t corpus tuteum hjaur:olf,lunr:ritutunml #Hrracrro.:nr:#on:rri srir.rlrfinrl tdon:ronu'j'r t - iL!'"t nfu,rHxcu[oYr1f "- rt:6fl$1rfionrnmru{rfiuf corpus luteum lunr: to{frnuilglrngrulota{ corpus luteumfi:Jiurnrnon,io''tnn''lrot?oniturn o:tfioHntflu nonviablepregnancytt tu zo :'tu (laua: ss) lulnr:dfiu nonviablepregnancys tu #rn:rf:rul u:n rYu::6'uao{Iruunr Hnffnfsst 27 T1u (ioua; rs) ro.r{dn:'rot{uiliurntrfiudu (p <o.or) lilrruomuffifiuf::ra'jr.rrlirurn:sal nrr#rn::li leruvrhnr:f,nur:cil'iror6ou$urnru6.r ttio udouRrnrou Tr.fl.2so6tusni ss nil d.:#ro::li corpusluteumr{u*6'uaoililu progesterone ludrmrq +-e ftJnrf finni +s nu (lauw ez) 17-hydroxyprogesteronettcl'nunrrud'lfiuf, dinrrficrnrourdaurrtltrd $nJronn(isuecre) rfinfiaurTu:l d'uestraootl*n#tYoottfilurou r6isu sY.r nfi f 1u:out6oud.rldfu clomiphene citrate dlA;u cbmiphenecitrateorfirJiuromo{ corpus ' I nil il01n1:1J8.tn',]:t,!frrnnnuun:utnufiil:;i6 r eZad n1: $yr\r!r1?l :sil nrril tfruleionr:tfi onrtdtnt:ri Ueo s y ( Iuteum un::: d'uaoiluururnn'lreoidoi.rn:rli 1u:our6ouo::rutrG Z t e1:J'jr trinunml#lviuf:;ndttulotoit viT,:rius-a iu trn;rsrcrdaon:rcnrr:6'uaaflruu corpus tuteumriu:;6'uaoSluui,olnrrd{n::ti progesterone, 17-hydroxyprogesteroneUn; fnr*rwtor corpus luteumhjfurt'ufriurarird nr:yrhmu udnr:nn?rulolro{corpustuteum estradiol Ar nr r tfiornr r uvLr riouor qn:tfi e fi Jnrf filri'uf rTuTo fiRn1:f,n1*1TlU11 nnU$310.t corpus uonilo$n toYl10nnT1.r1?en1{5o{Rn8o2 n't.1 . A 6l luteum fi.rrflu macrocystic, microcystic H?a non . Yt tv e av v d & c cystic!ilmmufnut{nnilm0{n1Tf}inlTRu8;:lou10.l aoilruu nlTv{u nonviablepregnancy(vrr:nh,i srm:nfi6iqo{ouorqn::fifi.: ra srJorfi)rfiqdu o:*r1 afindiisrod n.u. n qil,tlagfi - u7r ?vn t',.J [:.iruututaw;;ilrun#t {uryi Vol. 12 No. I Jan. - Mar, 1995 J Prapokklao Hosp Clin Med Educat Center 53 Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in women Efficacy of oral beta-agonist maintenance infected with therapy in Preterm labor : a meta-analysis human immunodeficiency virus:prevalence, risk factors and validity of Macones GA, Berlin M, Berlin JA. papanicolaousmears Obstet Gynecol 1995:85;31 3-7. Wright TC, Jr.,Ellerbrock W Chiasson MA, et al. -7, Obstet Gynecol 1994;84:591 ierqrJ:: arrir o{n''lrdnt*rrfroi rn:rrri'run qv ^ p-agenist maintenance therapy 10in1T IT 6l ea nru:{vrhnr:i6'u td'ythnr:6nte1 rfru?niu [ilnlTnoqunn1:1a{ preterm labor un3oln,.lT q X-a -y--.4. o:JnAro.r tn il{ uonolRu u{q e.td qffinr:nr:rfion11ilfi r{R6il1nilq$nlilrvullJ',r{ IunlTnoquCIn,lTla.t n o u r4 o & n s 1ruf iu r J,rf n i l 1 n i l q o n (ce rvi cal recurrentpretermlabor$flgnlTtfiru latency peroid iqq^ intraepithelialneoplasia) (Crrrr) ttasnxlildtJvTuf 1il0[5 p-agonist maintenance therapy 1ro.rctN ri'u:lo,t'urf,u.ooirlg on0ooildnu'tfrn uuri.rrioX oduornn ailfixrqo{ Ioutfgruriory n n?rr,,Bn6'0n(validity) fl a{n''tTflT?ayr1.trsfl 6ans'r medlineritauori'rfi0fi6'u'irprematuretabor r!fl: (eRe smea')tu{'ufrd6ordo HV Tqul6'rirnr: B-agonistreceptor[[fl: therapeuticused irruniu q vn ^ -^ a fl n:e'rrl.rHU? uil ryJil6toIrdo HrV alruru 398 flu [[a5 - vn ira '^ X n1: review text u:nt?ru:ru:rru 6 T1u.t-11{ rusifinr:rTooon 2 r'ru.:1u rfiooornrYorynnlrin:r.r HtV ifru':u 3s7 ou tunT: {rJura{.:fitil6ou6o 6nr*r{'rJr uusinsnuos't6'iunr:frunrsni n1r6lr?o frnr::rrunrry membreanerupture i.rruqi'rg AAA --j,6 yr''r.J rsfldefiur (enesmear) nl:str?oTo unfiorrsrs q.Jlunotv{u.t 4 T''lu.t.ltt flotil-]il1?tnt.linttuu ' U wo (colposcope) un;nr:ot:ro DNA solrd'o'[risfi meta-analysis'td'drurur$rJrurzirri'u zzo r-lu oqga = rrr) fifiqruarutiGerrrufi (Centrol= 10e,treatment runnrtiirnudr qrifinr:rfio crru tun{ru riruuo 6o membraneintact,GA 20-37wts rio4n vt:rlti'tfrogo(humanpapillomavirus ) (HpN) v nv rrirfi'ufounyzo (ao,rssa)yl.t4 :']u,J'luar$nu1u1 meta-analysislou9tquality {':jrurarflrfiG"rdr .l r w oiu,^ & 1un{rury'nfrfi'lilfior6a utv rvirii'uiosnr 4 (1sl3s7) evaluateun; data abstractionleuld'€iroanillrflu f (odds ratio= 8,7, p<0.001)n?'llih (sensitivity) odds ratios (on) uflr risk ditference Toud 1o.rnl:qlrx86Y?u PAP smear ryirriuioga: 81 dichotomousoutcomeso;oonrurtilu randomeffect om ilsirty{r; (specif icity)ryirriuYauny ez :Jo6's rfts.r model ttfl: fixed effect moael rfruiu continuous fi rfr6'qfirn^trria{riunr:rfiq clN donr:6ordo outcomescl#rir mean weightedaverageluusin; HPV(oddsratios.a)nr:6or4'oHIV(oddsrario s.s) Tlu.l1u0.lailU'lf pooled OR for preventionpreterm nr:fifi cD4 + T-lymphocytecount rioln'jr 2oo rrad' doluTnrfio: (odds ratio 2.7) un; Aa delivery= r.og(iouns e5 Ct= 0.6-1.9e)pootedOR for prevent recurrent preterm delivery = 1.05 (5oua: 9s Cl = o.ss-z.os)meanintervaltodelivery nr:fifiorqrurnn'jr 34 il (odds ratio z.o) o.tn ^-Xa r.{fln1T'railuo.ltru:d't'i1 nr:tf PAP smear = -0.22 oays (iaun: es Ct = 2.s+r.gg) eirniu '[un r :o :r oil 1nx "ril froil n 6'r ot rsn frJrn uorq n o.u-6'nr:to.lnr :; u n:n do ug a.t preterm'[oi'un lu{'r-hufi6ordouv riro:fi:J::fiyrGnlrrfiurno RDStil'tfinora.Jrau 5or:ni udud ol,rfutu'l ?rir}}a'l?[uE yr.u. taa nfrl$nuflfl-utnTntttJ 11t fteed t',JWA1U1nWJyiln I n fr1 lvnUi - qt flUUflTUn1T[t o1nn 1T:? u??ri?1u.r-'rulflrilu,l r ^ p-agonist maintenance therapy nr :tfin r :inur rsus acutepreterm rafrio'rndfi tabor jj preterm delivery Unt [?{0mAtnOqUeln1f,1,8J nrcntguintrf,nwtmnontminilfin IfinarutawsrJnnffi fld p aiufr t tl.n.- fi.n. zase 54 ornr:rYro r6s{To.rpretermurnaanrtun.:ldtong child monthsun3 o.n, oirz',oochild months therapy termmaintenance aroo:rirl#rfio maternal tudtqqnurt (relative risks.22,isunsssCl o.3zglucose intoleranceld doo.tdtttttio:t{rsdrwrn zz.zo)1un{udAr,dr shiseltailu'jrlri$o1n1r ru ofo(iouw sz)fiornT:rirurnorrflurh(secretory qlirn:'r riooinri n.u. type)zr nir (iouw ez)un:riru$rdaorJulfirfiuld (ioun;rs) yrunr:Gordsshigetla n$a,nug6-uinvnna r lurdn "*. r!fl: [xwatutawtilrun#t {unqi orqriaun'ho rdauo.ooinzroochitdmonths rfiuq.rdurflt* ,.t o#orroochildmonthstud':.rorq tdo Asymptomatic Shigella infections in a cohort re-zi rdau(e< o.ooo r) Io uyrudorirurornr:Go of Mexican children younger than two years shigettafi1*ifit.n.tgodtn.ut'lq 6o issnl 33 .ftAYQr4 tut?{a']q 0-6 to8ll t0rj83 40 tutx{o1q 7-12 talsu of age ioun: +o lurirro,q rs-re r6ou un;ioan; ze Pdiatr Infect Dis J tseq;t3:597-602. lurir.rorqra-z+r6ou(e< o.or)nu'jrsruliu{rol Xura oa1n1? rds uwqqnrnhififiarrtfrilfiirfr{'unr:rfi nlrifiarnrr rndr.fo*t.otu 120-140 arjT.lfiriuahriquone fi'odru$s{nr:6erdo shigetta (asymptomatic shigellainfection)tuu6nrfinfii megadatton virulence plasmid lurdo shigella orn''rrun3tiiiornr: d.rri.rd'irvirutence tri fintldnr*ri6'ururri su onr;{tr l.rru6tvrh nr t #.rn{ui4fi onr: rfiorato r.rrdurfifiernci 6nl*ruuucommunity-uaseo lur6nerqrioun'ir z fl n.otdufi'l*ihiflo{trsri snigetta ohuru 367 T1u tunromur$0{r0{n1.rliln6lnkirfioarnr: nr:r^ruqffin1:1ro0n1:Antdo lq v I iu'a A X i c :;n'irrrdau$nr1nilN.6. 2s336rrdouf,r+mnumtililo']nlTsir${iltr|o8'tq&1n1ullltqnolqiloun?'l y{.fl. 2ss46oor,rulogrdgilfiruro{rdn#rjo'rrdnv ndu z fl rio'jriin'ttf,i^t{ nationimmunityeior#oruT Guenero L, Calva JJ, Monow Al- et al. alra & e v e A I ue 1 FtT,t InUlOilntnU?nun1Tn1UOOA',]:t O',]n1ltlt n''ril01t{ arrduu unlrfiuqooirrrr{'r,n.r*d, rffo.rrf,s Hnnr:6nur1u2,e95childmonthsTo{n']tdRtc,] flu'irrfiosrnrrrirsrHor73o nfr lourflunr: ^ I .. V Q r y ootTa shigella 65 nT{ tumlTn 53 T']u a'].lq$tall (rdaunqunrnlfi.rr6aufiuuruu) nu ,..r, ,*ozroo f,rrt1a Q$xqa il.u. n$anuqatt?TnttN Txw a tut nw:xtlnt n#t iunryi Vol, 12 No. 1 Jan. - Mar. 1995 J Prapokklao AA lA 55 Hosp Clin Med Educat Center qrA ?'lg{'ntd0a n'l5lffl lfgl{'lu?au 3 4 lnau Quarterly Statistical Report No. of Out-Patient No. of In-Patient Department Oct. Nov. Dec. Medicine/fiqnnr: 6,367/252 Surgeryzriotnnrr Orthopaediczri'onnr: Rehabilitative medicine Opthalmology 1,943/2,513 3 1 1 5 6 , / 1 , 6 3 12,969,/1,330 't,32O/92 1,377/ 85 1,375/69 Otolaryngology Pediatrics Pediatricpatients/ri'ornnr: Well baby clinic/ri'onnr: New born Obstetrics& Gynecology ri'ornnr: A.N.C.u Obstetric Gynecology Familyplanning Psychiatry Dentistry 5,925/294 605 Nov. Dec. 628 562 517 577 526 199 229 198 1,081 1,248 1,136 823 784 776 43 55 51 653 620 547 35 26 47 211 203 19'l 464 493 450 476 482 459 156 142 139 70 70 62 1,686/ 184 878/923 464 't,745/725 633 1,359/647 1,623/ 182 1,673/19g 610/653 6't4/662 493 1,562/912 644 1,295/514 450 1,729/873 641 1,282/546 281 304 1,814 1,448 1,339 1,223 1,014 1,122 96 113 311 Otherservice Total 5,375/275 Oct. 27,668 25'8,34 25,891 2,776 2,905 2,685 56 'r7r?nrryinwFfnatunnuf,'trnin6fin binnunnflthnnffi flii E otiuflt u.n.- fi.n. zssa No. of Anesthesia Types of Anesthesia Minor Major Generalsurgery Neurosurgery Urologicalsurgery Orthopaedicsurgery Thoracic surgery Plastic surgery Eye E.N.T. Obstetrics Gynecology Investigate endoscopy Oct. Nov. Dec. 191 844 249 28 87 ,t: 185 902 233 42 73 241 5 68 50 22 108 40 20 151 804 232 30 75 212 4 50 41 30 85 32 13 39 42 22 113 35 18 No. of Anesthesia Types of Anesthesia General anesthesia Begionalanesthesia Brachialplexus nerve block Local anesthesia Miscellaneous TypesofX-Ray Plain study Special study Upper Gl study K.U.B.study Biliary study Arteriogram Myelogram Bronchogram Miscellaneous Ultrasound Oct Nov. Dec. 273 234 43 212 78 384 471 34 183 103 358 208 14 166 110 No.ofX-Ray Oct 2,669 128 51 47 3 3 Ilec. Nov. 2,819 120 43 t: 2,733 116 39 ul 2 1 : : : 15 189 7 136 7 151 No. of Special Investigation Types of Special Investigation E.K.G. record Fetal monitoring Oct. Nov. 295 273 54 8'l Dec. 243 87 Vol. 12 No. 7 Jan. - Mar. 1995 J Prapokklao Hosp Ctin Med Educat Center No. of Endoscopy Types of Endoscopy Esophagoscopy Bronchoscopy Gastroscopy Peritoneoscopy Cystoscopy Proctoscopy Colposcopy Sigmoidscopy Blood banking seruice Units Donor units Volunteer units Replacement units Professional units Transfusion units Whole blood & Packedred cell units Whole units Packed red cell units Lyophilizedplasma units Frozenplasma units Freshfrozen plasma units Plateletrich plasma units Plateletconcentrate units Cryoprecipitate units Albumin units Leukocyte units Hemoculture units Compatibilitytest CASES Emergencycross matching units Mobile units times,honth Pathological examination Autopsy Surgicalpathology Prapokklaohospital Other hospital Cytopathology Prapokklaohospital Other hospital Clinicalhematology Clinicalchemistry Clinicalmicrobiology Clinicalmicroscopy lmmunologyand Serology 57 Units cases CASES cases cases cases cases cases tests tests tests tests cases Oct. Nov. Dec. 3 9 25 4 4 2 4 a: 14 57 1 t: ; 2 4 2 2 ? Oct. 14 Nov. Dec. 787 353 434 1,114 705 *: 933 727 789 683 441 242 1 31 957 848 472 376 10 38 t: ,: ,o: 878 753 412 341 23 t: I 4 1,36; 75 q Oct. I 398 335 63 553 445 1,69; 95 I Nov. ,,,UOl 150 9 Dec. a 3,295 '15,885 353 305 48 646 549 97 3,262 '15,124 6,695 22,124 6,090 6,233 21,380 6,198 108 43 ,* 283 7'l s83 423 160 3,29O 16,337 5,803 18,889 6 , 19 3 58 znffiiflufn'nfrnwuwnuf,trtninifinTnnarunnwilntnit -; d aJ iln D gilUn 1 U.ft. - U.n. 2538 tr.t .37 o"Qt.37 it'llat4ttofl::tl inr*rTqunr:lfiur 't02 T','ltl asur{ilfr?rlo't z1r|,t6 rTuodasn::sr, nau{ufiorilnh,fluqo n1rtfr.rrflsnmn::ln: T''IU ?1U I I1U/q A 11U/S nr:ao$lu nr:*nr*r:rnf,u nr:in:rrI:nrjifr'ud fruarnr:ul:l6uf 339/473 18 1 255/sol 17/18 133 6/6 7/7 l'ru 6uz:rs rTuqnfiili'oflu :1U {r$s{oraiilqunrl t ( v n:\t nT{ nT.) flT.t f.,t,lnnTTn/fiflnn1T 0rr?oilfr'{nnao -i slT':Qu3 t?.:TgrJ!tTtl$?n rrruruun:ounit rdndufiflnnr: srr'rccrun1il la €l?.t 72 275/366 34 1 205/251 1 3 /1 4 105 5/5 3/3 fr.9,37 94 283/393 : 202/236 1 6 /1 6 106 16/16 4/4 sl.o.37 tr.t.37 fr.4.37 1,745/725 1,562/912 1,729/A93 162 157 188 431 427 440 535 488 502 878/923 610/653 614/662 .1',]U$l,f,nl91 I qr a 114fl1flnU1?',luUfiRfi 9, ou/n1J 23,806/23,806 23,710/23,710 22,097/22,097 t14ffiJf,n1*1:1Unflil I fiu/RTit 12,303/1,061 1,513 13,338,/ tTO.t/nT.l 31/44 13,233/1,344 40/114 qu1 q -i a a )v , Inq1fln!]1fi0il?nsu stnlaofinTrn a I e as J1lIfl .tt ff :lJRNnilnu AEAdAA I $t n.a.37 e A A 4 A n:.1 n?.t nt.1 RT.' o:{ RT.T iral so?Rirr.l tuflto A AA oo?fi!truu.tu.o. AUAEQA oo?osuouonrfiuu e A q A d J flnu'l9rvttgn tilfi tu.ixrfl T?n e a a$v oo?nlrutl|flil8.:0ntffu dedf! flo?flqut'tnilo fi:{ td nluqunrru fi.o.37 184 284 219 363 218 181 305 344 256 674 631 515 359 365 422 151 91 47 56 37 40 q.n.37 dltrtxffn::Hfiur{ n1gfl1ltu"tu9l a1a?u"luo tr.:r.37 t:n ofr?fisu ft.lt.Yl. a 11/16 vt.g.37 s.ot,37 flu,/fl?{ 1,335 850 768 flil/nr.t 432 381 322 14 17 43 fil+ Vol. 12 No. 7 Jan. - Mar. L995 J Prapokklao Hosp CIin Med Ed,ucat Center o1$flanslrtelrt o.o.37 tr.t .37 4v U''ltl.) 111.r1U/n0: 2 7/ 1 , 4 1 1. 5 23/ 1,499,6 23/ 1,495.5 1Jl.t'lU/RflT 2/8,036 2/ 10,660 2/7,872 30,/6,622.35 29/6,239 qv u'ttTRluuon z u'ru1 lJ1{1U/nOT AAA 1J%'11{,/nO't lJtl.:![n:n:N Jvr,i ^vrv :?u u'l?1?[:.JytzuRsl to lJ1*',lU rirlfiir alun''rro.rfi a fruyrunr:rufiEro?,r 9r I E A A tJflfi1[3.J0ff{SA ll -vro ur:vluoto 28l6,905.68 5/17,80O 62 9/25,200 64 189,790.55 184,833.'17 274,17O.49 285,026.50 289,306.99 IJ'1YI 84,522.79 95,235.95 104,473.82 4.a37 tI.Et.37 s.o.37 7,530 9,270 10 , 15 0 70 50 fl6tr NSS#rrur^rn flsl: Tuberculint:too Tuberculin test 1:1,ooo Waterfor injection Haemodialysis solution Sodiumnitroprusside 50 mg Cocain too/o dsl: 0.05 0.05 no: 0.t0 o.12 .|,105 | - n0t X A o nv ol 189,647.70 lV fluid 11 lju1u Dextrose 5o/o CPD solution Ringerlactate :'1il tJ1u ?'lfto,ln tdo n fl ao to 1/35,2OO u"tvl u111 o'rilnAnsrJ?1flo1nrdo qy. fi.o.37 q u"l[tR'ru[1{ u'1u'] I 59 flq: 50 a0T qn 2,100 50 1,400 50 1,300 2,900 3,500 3 , 10 0 fl9lT 1,350 flgr: 680 755 nnE 0.10 1,365 390 flor fl9tt RSlt 14,660.15 1 6 . 1 5 0t.7 16,405.15 a O o.t lgo1g liln1:rHasl v^ gll.{uun1T0.ro0l u''l?1 162,000 174,318 179,510 ildo'ttN0flJto a, u'tyl 544,190 588,565 598,765 :.JT:14U9r[O U'1YI 382,190 414,247 419,255 IAEA -Vlu .v 60 nrffirpinl#lnwtmnun'rrrnfnilfrn lxwarunnrsrlnnil fli n ntiuii t ,t.n. - fi.n. zssa Reportfor Nosocomial Infection, Prapokklao Hospital Nosocomial lnfection for October-December tg94 6fl- 3y A1167- No. of discharge 9,236 case lnfection rate 4.06 % Ward r.c.u. Medicinet Medicinez Medicine3 Medicine+ Pediatric t Pediatricz Nursery Pediatricspecial Newborn PICU Ob&Gyn t Ob&Gyn z Ob&Gyns Ob&Gyn+ Ob&Gynspecial Orthopedict Orthopedic2 v|tfl]*YtvrTnu surgeryrvrilisni Surgeryz Surgerys Surgerya Kasemsan Sawusdichai Psychiatry Song Eye&ENT Total Patient dischaqe (case) Nosocomial infection (case) 108 617 646 514 474 373 241 441 93 1,293 72 428 285 496 617 350 307 273 101 797 375 696 381 70 67 155 75 237 22 14 1o,582 3to 6 20 6 10 3 42 9 3 7 4 0 5 2 8 19 13 0 31 31 13 '17 2 3 0 0 0 Nosocomial infection (case) 32 16 7 29 7 14 3 46 16 3 8 4 0 1 2 8 21 17 0 35 35 14 19 3 4 0 0 0 Attack rate (xl 29.63 2.59 1.08 5.64 1.47 3.75 1.24 10.43 't7.20 0.23 11.J1 0.93 0 1.41 0.32 2.28 6.84 6.23 0 7.53 9.33 2.01 4.98 4.28 5.97 0 0 0 3.54 Vol. 12 No. 1 tan. - Mar. 1995 E o N6:trtv)O€tstrrO (arO@ NclN Fdt o r-rortr)ec!On' E J Prapokklao t- c J rt) s |r)(rrFsfOrOOC\JOO@Otf c J a R'tl EE H EE .E18 c o o c glE ;E )o = EeE 9e8 8t 6O c .9 o o@ooNoooo F oo oc (a -sfO|r)OO.t(o-OC')O-(r)(g _FtO Ep,E )o = OOOFOOOOF 9ig 5 A .9 E o .9 o o E$ 6l a (Y' (y)e(rTOJO(r)NOOOOOOS F o FOOOOOOOOOoOOH .E J f o (v) rO FOIOIFOTTNFOFOGtO)(o o s,E -g I (f)ta ql F I c) rJ) tr fo eOOeOOOOOOOOa)To FNIOc)OJ-(O-€ -N ;3E s EE $EE c)OOOOOSIO:l .9 al,tog) (f)FFoooarooooFoa = o(r)(f)0(o@ooo o c!rQ(9|,).r)t0O@r$(DOdl rotra.)s N!iNFr o oooo(Dooof" d J o o b vro o 61 Hosp Clin Med Educat Center f L O(f)(r)OOOFO(o (|) ooooooooo oJc)AIOOOOOOoOOOFT t9 F F s E o (, o o o oooooooooooooo z ,2 c o 2 = q ooGloooooN z o G : .s o (a e 2 t9 NF$-O-eOl(OFOo)OfrT ta .s a o c o F-F.O-O)FOOto OOOOOOOOOOOe-N e E FOOO<O-O(r)bOJ .s c o E J o c o E o o o o G =c NqIf--OOOTOTOFc)@FH A, r€ o c G C = F = rnroh*.-: o _P e$x -E.ig aEFE;g;8i ,lI.J$c')FrO (o $'ilg!s!gF a t< 't77enr(uin1#fnatunnuttmin6frn TxnarunnrstJntn# 62 ild n atiufi t u.n.- fi.n. zrsa Number of Antibiotic Therapy in Nosocomial Infection No. of AnUbiotics Ward Total s* r.c.u. 19 30 38 2 5 44 13 2 153 3 13 20 0 2 36 12 4 90 Medicine Pediatric Newborn Ob&Gyn Surgery Orthopedic Other ward Total 1 I 13 21 1 6 41 9 2 5 0 6 6 4 0 24 'l tol 0 0 2 32 59 a7 3 21 124 38 7 375 0 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 5 o 0 0 0 0 2 Cost of Antibiotic Used for Nosocomial Infection Dose Antibiotic/cost per unit Pediatric (lCU) inj 1 mg Amikacinsulphate inj 1 mg Ampicillin-B inj 1 mg Ampicillin inj 1 mg Cefotaxime inj 1 mg Ceftazidime inj 1 mg Cloxacillin Syr.ro,oooU Colistin inj 1 amp Co-trimoxazole mg Fosfomycin inj I inj 1 mg Gentamicin lmipenam+cilastatin sodium inj 1 mg Ketoconazole(zoo) 1 tab Medicine Amikacinsulphate Ampicillin Ampicillin(zso mg) Ampicillin(soo mg) Aztreonam Cefotaxime Ceftazidime Ceftriaxonedisodium inj inj inj inj inj inj 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 mg mg cap cap mg mg mg mg = = = = = = = = = = = = 0.15 6.00 0.013 0.19 0.30 0.017 0.14 28;00 0.088 0.087 1.10 11.43 1,984 mg baht 48 mg baht mg baht 2,040 89,440 mg baht 72,132 mg baht 66,520 mg baht baht 1,260,000 U 2 amp baht 1,400 mg baht baht 532 mg 14,940 mg baht 1 tab baht Total 297.60 baht 288.00 baht 26.52 baht 16,993.60 baht 21,639.60 baht 1,130.84 baht 17,64 baht 56.00 baht 123.20 baht 46.28 baht 16,434.00 baht 11.43 baht Total 25.400.77 baht 2,377.50 baht 22,100.00 baht 4s.00 baht 92.00 baht 13,515.00baht 27,180.00 baht 72,300.00 baht 58,050.00 baht 0.15 0.13 baht baht 15r85O 't70,000 mg mg 1.50 2.30 0.265 0.18 0.30 0.43 baht baht baht baht baht baht 30 40 51,000 151,000 241,000 135,000 cap cap mg mg mg mg Vol. 12 No. 1 lan. - Mar. 1995 J Prapokklao Antibiotic/cost per unit Hosp CIin Med Educat Center Dose Cefazolinsodium inj Ciprofloxacin inj Cloxacillin inj (zso) Cloxacillin Chloramphenicol inj Co-trimoxazole inj Fosfomycin inj Gentamicin inj lmipenam+cilastatin sodium inj Metronidazole Norfloxacin Tarivid Pen G. Sodium inj Piperacillin Sodium inj 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 mg mg mg cap mg tab mg mg mg tab tab tab mU mg 0.265 3.50 0.017 1.4o 0.013 0.73 0.088 0.087 1.10 0.27 4.00 13.50 3.10 0.11 baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht 11,000 5,800 160,000 44 4,ooo 120 15,000 5,060 4g,2so 4 72 60 790 43,000 63 Total mg mg mg cap mg tab mg mg mg tab tab tab mii mg 495.00 baht 20,300.00 baht 2,720.00 baht 61.60 baht 52.00 baht 87.60 baht 1,320.00 baht 440.22 baht 47,575.00 baht 1.08 baht 288.00 baht 810.00 baht 2,449.00 baht 4,730.00 baht Total 276,989.00 baht 4,2s0 mg 97 cap 115,ooo mg 299 cap 53,000 mg 15,000 mg 92,OOO mg 49,000 mg 3o,ooo mg P8 cap 4 1 , O O O mg 2,600 mg 28 cap 455,OOO mg 291 cap 8 amp 416 tab 20,000 mg 41,440 mg 14,OOO mg b8 tab B4 tab 3,ooo mg 7 tab 509 mU 41,000 mg 14 tab 637.50 baht 145.50 baht 1,495.00 baht 687.70 baht 9,540.00 baht 2,700.00 baht 27,600.00 baht 2,250.00 baht 12,900.00baht 512.00 baht s33.00 baht 9, t00.00 baht 924.00 baht 7,735.00 baht 1,018.50 baht 224.oo baht 303.68 baht 1,760.00 baht 3,605.28 baht 2,520.00 baht 15.66 baht 460.00 baht 4,680.00 baht 2s.oo baht 1,577.90 baht 4,5t0.00 baht 1s9.00 baht Surgery AmikacinSulphate Amoxycillin(zso) Ampicillin Ampicillin(soo) Cefotaxime Cefoxitin Ceftazidime CefazolinSodium CeftriaxoneDisodium Cephalexin(zso) Chloramphenicol Ciprofloxacin Ciprofloxacin(zso) Cloxacillin Cloxacillin(soo) Co-trimoxazole Co-trimoxazole Fosfomycin Gentamicin Metronidazole Metronidazole Nalidixicacid Netilmicin Norfloxacin P.G.S. PiperacillinSodium Tarivid lmg 1 cap InJ l m g 1 Cap inj 1 m g inj 1 m g inj 1 m g inj 1 m g inj 1 m g 1 cap inj 1 m g inj l m g 1 cap inj 1 m g 1 cap inj 1 amp inj 1 tab inj 1 m g inj l m g inj 1 m E 1 tab 1 tab tnJ 1 m g 1 tab InJ 1 m u inj 1mg 1 tab InJ o.1s baht 1.s0 baht 0.013 baht 2.30 baht 0.18 baht 0.18 baht 0.30 baht 0.045 baht 0.43 baht 4.00 baht 0.013 baht 3.50 baht 33.00 baht 0.017 baht 3.50 baht 28.00 baht 0.73 baht 0.088 baht 0.087 baht 0.18 baht 0.27 baht 2.50 baht 1.s6 baht 4.00 baht 3.10 baht 0.11 baht 13.50 baht Total 97,606.72 baht 64 Tffinrgailnitf,nuttmnantrnfnilfinlxnnutanttJnrnit Antibiotic/cost per unit Ob & Gyn Amoxycillin(zso) Ampicillin Ampicillin(soo) Cloxacillin(soo) Cloxacillin(zso) Co-trimoxazole Gentamicin Metronidazole Metronidazole Kanamycin P.G.S. Orthopodic Amikacin Ampicillin CefazolinSodium Cefotaxime Ceftriaxonedisodium Cephalexin(zso) Chloramphenicol (soo) Chloramphenicol Cloxacillin Cloxacillin(soo) Clindamycin Co-trimoxazole Gentamicin Metronidazole Metronidazote(zoo) Piperacillinsodium Tetracychine(zso) flii e ntiufrt u.n. - fi.n. zsse Dose inj inj ini inj inj inj inj inj inj inj inj inj inj inj inj inj 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 cap mg cap cap cap tab mg tab mg mg mU 1.50 0.13 2.so 3.s0 1.40 0.73 0.087 o.27 0.18 0.01 3.'r0 mg mg mg mg mg cap mg cap mg cap mg tab mg mg tab mg cap baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht 136 n,o2o 335 64 118 92 9,3M 69 6,400 2,500 t Total cap mg cap tab ml tab mg tab mg mg mii 204.00 baht 3,772.60 baht 770.50 baht 224.00 baht 165.20 baht 67.16 baht 8'r2.93 baht 18.63 baht 1,152.00 baht 2s.00 baht 3.10 baht Total 7,215.12 batrt 1,800.00 baht 1s6.00 baht 7,245.00 baht 14,220.00 baht 12,900.00 baht 992.00 baht 988.00 baht 2.60 baht 8,636.00 baht 1,288.00 baht 288.00 baht 484.72 baht 2,369.88 baht 6s8.80 baht 0.81 baht 12,320.00 baht 3.52 baht 0.15 0.013 0.045 0.18 0.43 4.00 0.013 0.65 0.017 3.50 0.48 0.73 0.087 0.18 0.27 0.11 baht baht baht baht baht baht mg baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht 12,000 mg 12,000 mg 161,000 mg 79,000 mg 30,000 mg 248 cap 76,000 mg o.44 baht 8 4 cap 508,000 368 600 664 27,240 3,660 3 112,OOA mg cap mg tab mg mg tab mg cap Total 64.353.33 baht 13,000 mg 16,000 mg 24,000 mg 52,000 mg 8,ooo mg 109,000 mg 76,000 mg 2,400 mg 2,070.00 baht 2,o8o.oo baht 1,o8o.oo baht 9,360.00 baht 3,440.00 baht 32,700.00 baht 9E8.00 baht 8,400.00 baht 66.00 baht t.c.u. Amikacin Ampicillin Cefazolinsodium Gefotaxime Ceftrio<onedisodium Ceftazidime Chloramphenicol Ciprofloxacin Ciprofloxacin(zso) inj inj inj inj inj inj 1 1 1 1 1 1 inj 1 inj 1 1 mg mg mg mg mg mg mg mg tab = = = = = = = = = 0.15 0.13 0.045 0.18 0.43 0.03 0.013 3.50 33.00 baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht 2 tab Vol. 12 No. I Jan. - Mar. L995 Antibiotic/cost J Prapokklao per unit Cloxacillin Co-trimoxazole Fosfomycin Gentamicin Dose inj 1 ,| inj inj fmipenam+Cilastatinsodium inj Netilmycin inj Netromycin inj P.G.S. inj 1 1 1 1 1 1 Pen V. (zso) 1 Piperacillinsodium Hosp Clin Med Educat Center inj 1 mg tab mg mg mg mg mg MU tab mg 0.017 0.73 0.088 0.087 1.10 1.56 1.56 3.10 0.60 0.11 baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht 82,000 214 4,000 4,040 139,500 1,500 3,OOO 1,374 985 104,000 mg tab mg mg mg mg mg mU tab mg 65 Total j,394.00 baht rc6.22 baht 352.00 baht 351.48 baht 153,450.00baht 2,340.00 baht 4,680.00 baht 4,259.40 baht 591.00 baht 11,44O.OObaht Total 239.198.10 baht Pediatric Amikacin Ampicillin Amoxycillin Aztreonam Ceftazidime Cefotaxime Ceftriaxone disodium Chloramphenicoled. Cloxacillin Cloxacillin Gentamicin inj inj syr. inj inj inj inj inj syr. inj lmipenam+cilastatin sodium inj Ketoconazole Nalidixicacid Norfloxacin P.G.S. inj Tarivid 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 I 't 1 I Sawusdichi Tarivid Kasemsan Gentamicin Pen V. (zso) mg mg ml mg mg mg mg vial mg ml mg mg tab tab tab mE tab tab inj 'l mg 1 tab 0.15 0.013 0,25 0.265 0.30 0.19 0.43 15.00 0.017 o.27 0.087 1.10 11.43 2.50 4.00 3.10 13.50 baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht baht 13.50 baht 0.087 baht 0.06 baht 10,64s 28,460 60 4,800 10,320 27,439 27,000 2 38,885 1,160 3,196 5,064 4 2 101 38.8 48 2 3,680 80 mg mg ml mg mg mg mg vial mg ml mg mg tab tab tab ml tab 1,596.75 baht 369.98 baht 1s.00 baht 1,272.00baht 3,096.00 baht 5,213.4't baht 11 , 6 1 0 . 0 0b a h t 30.00 baht 661.04 baht 313.20 baht 278.05 baht 5,570.40 baht 45.72 baht 5.00 baht 404.00 baht 120.28 baht 648.00 baht Total 31,248.83 baht tab 27.00 baht Total 27.OO baht mg tab 320.16 baht 48.00 baht Total 36e.16 baht 66 nftnrgufnnFlnawnnuxternin1frn Inxarunnftrhntndt ild n atiufrt a.n. - fr.n.zssa Antibiotic/cost per unit New bom AmikacinSulphate Ampicillin Cefotaxime Chloramphenicoled Cloxacillin Gentamicin Dose inj inj inj Syr. inj I 1 1 1 1 1 mg mg mg 1t?O ml mg = = = = = = 0.15 0.013 0.19 15.00 0.27 0.087 baht baht baht baht baht baht 378 17,220 2,520 1 60 617. mg mg mg 1J10 ml mg Total (tn;eaion)u"*\'H Numberof rotat Antibiottcs Drug Ampicillin Ampicillin Ampicillin Amikacin Aztreonam BenzathinePenicillinG Cefotadm Cefota)dm Cefoxitin Cefazolin Ceftriaxone Ceftriaxone Ceftrio(one Ceftriaxone Ceftazidine Chloramphenical Ciprofloxacin Clindamycin Cloxacillin Cloxacillin Co-trimoxazole Gentamicin Gentamycin lmipenem+Gilastatin Kanamycin Lincomycin Metronidazole Netilmicin Netilmicin PenicillinG Sodium PenicillinG Sodium Piperacillin Streptomycin Spectinomycin No lgm 50o mg 250 mg 5OO mg i.2 mii t t gm (o) gm (l-) lgm lgm r gm(o) t gm (L) 2so ms (o) 2so ms (L) lgm 1gm 100 mg 1s0 mglml 1gm 500 mg 10 40 mg/2ml mg/2ml 1gm 300 mg/zml 100 ml 100 mg 150 rng 1 mii 5 mii 2gm 1gm 5,700 300 1,950 620 260 90 650 910 394 2,600 760 1,938 30 40 1,559 1,2s0 40 210 6,400 850 l,ooo 1,400 12,ooo 520 250 210 1,570 100 350 3oo 2,200 340 50 2 vial vial vial vial vial vial vial vial vial vial vial vial vial vial vial vial vial vial vial vld. vial vial vial vial vial vial vial_ viat vial vial . vial vial vial Total Total 56.70 223.86 478.80 15.00 16.20 53.68 baht baht baht baht baht baht 844.24 baht ]wP Cost (batrt) 85,500 4,2OO 17,550 12,300 82,420 8,550 139.650 146,510 82,740 130,000 376,2O0 620,'160 43s0 3,800 545,650 21,25O 20,240 52,500 222,800 11,200 35,000 7,000 120,000 328,900 5,000 2,400 141,300 20,500 103,900 2,7OO 44,000 86,020 400 370 3,485,060 'g? Vol. 12 No. 1 lan. - Mar. 1995 J PrapokklaoHosp Clin Med Educat Center 67 Perinatal Mortality October tgg+ Number of Still Birth = 1t cases = Still Bitth Bate 24.2s births Total Number of Death 11 cases Total Number of Delivery = 453 cases Perinatal Mortality Rate No Age 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 10 11 37 28 43 38 16 30 21 25 34 30 22 Parity 0-0-0-0 0-0-0-0 1-0-1-1 2-0-0-0 0-0-0-0 0-0-0-0 0-0-0-0 0-0-0-0 0-0-l-0 l-0-0-1 0-0-0-0 24.28,/1,0o0births ANC Gest. VDRL Del. rs(rontu) r (:lrr.) z (:nr.) e (ao.) t (rwe.) o (:r,rr.) o (tvie.) 12 (ro.) o (:r,rt.) z (:fls.) a (oo.) er 2a 28 2s 2s 30 33 40 27 38 44 -ve -ve -ve -ve -ve -ve -ve -ve -ve -ve -ve Wt Sex Type of Death M M F F M 1,750 M F 2,500 2,850 F F 2,060 v/E 3,ooo F c,/s 3,500 F NL NL NL NL NL a/A NL NL F/E A A A A A A A A I 1,05O 1,100 1,100 1,200 't,4oo I I Gause of Death Maceratedstill birth Specificcondition(DM in mother) (Phcenta Asphyxia previa,prolapse cord) Macerated still birth Maceratedstill birth Maceratedstill bir.th Maceratedstill birth Maceratedstill birth Congenital (Hydrops malformation fetalis) Congenital (Hydrocephalus) malformation Congenital (Anencephaly) malformation November 1994 Number of Still Birth = 2 Still Birth Rate = 4.27 Total Number of Death 2 cases = Total Number of Delivery 468 cases Perinatal Moftality Rate 4.27,/1,000 births No Age 1 2 25 20 Parity ANC Gest. VDBL Del. 1-o-1-1 s (rns.) r-o-o-1 s (na.) 30 28 -ve -ve NL NL Wt. Sex Type of beath 1,350 M t,7oo M A A cases births Gause of Death Maceratedstill bifth Maceratedstill birth December 1994 = I Case Total Number of Delivery = 439 cases Total Number of Death = 20.50,/1Q00 births Perinatal Mortality Rate No Age 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I Parity 39 30 31 17 20 23 37 18 3-0-0-3 4-0-0-4 0-0-0-0 0-0-0-0 0-0-0-0 1-0-0-1 1-0-0-1 0-0-0-0 22 0-0-0-0 Number of Stiil Birth = 9 cases Still Bitth Rate = 2o.so bitihs ANC Gest. VDRL Del. e (:nr.) z (:nr.) Wt Sex 32 28 t (:t^to.) 32 33 rr (:r^rr.)34 a (ro.) 43 1 (nniln) 2 8 z (se.) 33 -ve -ve -ve -ve -ve -ve -ve -ve M C/S 3,450 B/A 1,600 M C/S 1,050 M NL 2,OOO M M NL 2,500 NL 3,700 M C/S 1,150 M NL 2,470 M (no.) 36 -ve NL 4 2,0s0 M Type of Death A A A A I I I I Cause of Death Maceratedstill birth Maceratedstill birth(Unknowncaused) Macerated still birth Maternal carbamate poisoning Cong. Anomaly(Anencephag) Asphyxia (vAS) Prematurity(Sepsis) Prematurity(Sepsis) Sepsis with complex heart dis. u. r8nd tlrnul e, u.lgorrnfin g. u. rar,l.€i.OsFn rirorfiuCrucirfiDl 4 1. 5. u, uanlrrs u. lurso{ thnsl 7. u. lrrsrerfi a. u, runlari g. u. ltrfrr rJuauri E. 1tl. u. darordudn u, rffirt'ruarrd 1 e . u. lrrst 11. 13. u, udrrmosl 14 1 El. u, r,irf,rr u. ii.r6a.rod. u. uhdiimtfi:r 17, rirurfirrdeurirrin r5. €Ro lN Effective and well tolerated in respiratory tract infections PRESCRIBII|G IilFONNAfl OT Composition : Tablet : Eachtabler contains 1.5 M.l.U. (500 mg| Spiramycin Syrup : Each 5 mt Contains0.375 M.t.U. lt 25 mg) Spiramycin Indications : The indicationsare based on the antibacterialactiviw and the pharmacokinetlccharacteristicsof spiramvcin.Thev -take into accountthe clinicalstudiesconductedwith this druo'and its place in the range-of antibacteriat products currently avaiiibte. They are limited to infectibns due to the organisms defrned above as tieing sensitive,particularlyin the following clinicalsituations:.E.N.T; bronchopulmonary.stomatological,cutaneous,qenital lpafticularlyprostatic)and bone infections;rhe prophytaxisoimeninj&occal meningitisin contactsubjects;chemoprophylaxis of recurrencesof rneumatrc tever; toxoplasmosis in pregnant women and in rmmunodepressed subjects,when leukopeniacontraindicatesthe prescriptionof pyrimethamineor a suphonamide. Dosage & Administration Contraindicatlons : Allergy to spiramycin. : Tablets ; Adults: I tabtettaken3 time5daily.Rovamycin500 can be prescribed safelyto pregnant women. Children weighing more than 20 kq: I tabtet {i.e. L5 MIU)per l0 kg of bodyweighr perday. ro be div-idedin 2 or 3 doses. For severecases{adults} : I tablet 4 times daily. R€ady-to use syrup :_tnfan-rsand chtldren <20 kg : 50:l 00 mgl kg !ody- weighvday I I 50, 000-300. 0 00 t.U./kg bodiyweighvdatl tn z or 3 otvtoeoooses. Thesedoes not need to be modified in patientswith renal impatrment, because of the absence of renal excretion of the active molecule Adverse Reactions / Side Effects : Gastrointestinaleffects : nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea are unAtlergic skin reactions occur rar-ely. loqmol urat .sptramyctn ts remarkably well tolerated ancl serious roxtc reacttonsare.extremelyrare. sideeffects occur in a smallproDortion or casesano Inctude gastric upset, diarrhea and skin reattiohs such as untcafla. Enterit6 due to suppression of the normal bacterial flora of the rnresnne..orstatning of teeth, common untoward reactions with letracyciltnes, have not occurred as a result of treatment with Spiramycin. Good toterance to this antioioiiJ nas-f,"i-n'iupo.t"o even when given continuously for some months. Interactlons : No interactions have been reponed to date, in panicular with theophyltine and the vasoconsirictor ergot atkaloidileiqotarnrne, dihydroergotamine). Ctverdos-ge : no reponed case of overdosage, shoutd this occur. y.!!"^llulg]t Symplomarc supportive measuresshould be taken. Storage Conditions : Store at room temperature. Pack size: Bottle of | 00 tabtets Bottle of I OOmt. FurtherinlormatisB available on requesttromRHoNE-pouLENcRoRERLTD.,po. Box693BMc Banokotloooo a, 4., oillttt?|il'ln.lio'|fl CV 'U .raA- (dssrnat1nu) uSunorilslroruS0rn o.lno ,h lU aunullnulu 4U VC r?uflol?l Novo NoKDtsK MONOTARD HM. ACTRAPID HM. ACTRAPHANE HM.SONA RETARD NPH. (Regular NEUTRAL Insulin) 'Laaw? aunullnrnu nvntan DUMEX It ELYZOL INFUSION 1OO ML. STESOLID RECTAL TUBE SPONGOSTAND ,l-altC/? aunufl'rnu'tununarr,lcl It FLUOTHANEDIPRIVAN TENORMIN SORBITRATE HIBISCRUB oy ae anilu?lx['1nl5 orn 663 uoaoouqonuu4qu5nzz ws:luuonqornw'1 f tnS. 3l l -5738-9, 3l 1-2929 'tt C)r atuur^fl'lrn%'lu .lt ln'lftfirndo trrh1rdanlntqlvrdoor nrflaamv 99qq -d_clu+a,s,C [o6t.?. lot [tJtn6o6fl lonlilu{u merury{o6uun lnil. qq c.r gg g q' e,g & v + .1n"1 Tlnn{yr? d tnrJrlvl?{Fttuil? 5l'lerd?u1j6[611?s I Mulsanic' (Sucralfate) o Nonsystemic Cytoprotective Agent o Maintains the normaldigestive environment r HighlyEtticacy 2 gm bid Fortreatment 1 gm bid ForMaintenance Orifinel Researchby CHUGAI PHARMACEUTICAL CO.,LTD. Tokyo,Japan Furiherinlormationavailablgon request. SiamPharmaceuiical Co.,Ltd. l7ll1 SOI CHOKEGHAIRUAMMITR, vlEHAVADI-RANGSITROAD BANGKOK 10900,THAII-AND.Tel. 276tO2o E--*. DOSANAC' F -DI GEL 7o/o . RELIEVES PAIN O REDUCED INFLAMMATION O AVOIDTHESIDEEFFECTS DUETO ORALNSAIDsTHERAPY 4 F rOR TREATMENTOF TRAUMATICINFI.AMMATIONOF TENDONS , LIGAMENTSMUSCLEAND JOINTS SiamBheasach.Co., Lrd. 6ii'fn }'6FO;;-;h 123 SOI CHOKECHAIRUAMMITRVIBMVADT.RANGSITBOAD BANGKOK 1O9OO, THAILAND.TEI, 27610N - I' {,t ,\l I UL4EAXI+I *,ooro.n,o*X'', Inp,esonrof&tacramnaso High d€oroe of Statility t r^rK { ffi:iffitr,3*:'fl# - It \Z Wide Ep€ctsumactivity against gEm nsgalive baebria (eg. N.meningitidie N.gononhoae and most ot Enterlbactdiac€ee) G@d actjvity agsinst gram positive Sfeptococci. p€.ticillines€ and rcnpenicillina* producingslaphytocGci PACKING500 mg. viat, 1 gm. viat. M4or rn€Eboliteis microbktogi€l active . -^-. iridrn Jtffi Manufacturedby:Siam BheasachCo., Ltd. Bangxok, Thaitand. AgenrSiamPharmaceulical Co.,Lld, Bangkok, Thaitand. Tet.2761o2o -.- ar. lii b ftlflDnuunu'In15 u6rinlllfslGtgd tffs:mdlng) uiunuiirntirflur drrTn ZADITEN PARLODEL HYDERGINE MTACALCIC adr o - U"I**N,llldtltil€An€ .3 c e Q'lnO NAI'SINTRADING LIIIITED COMPANY &G.dc su 15 olfirtuotqll.ilursrot srcls ouurilAutnrtnrlqriu nqlrnn"r10330 15th MANEEYA CEMERBUILDING. .518/5 PLOENCN.Iff RD.,PATUMWAN BANGKOK]0330,THAILAND, a zsaazoo fr rnu{ruilraer$r n"tudtnu arcrXi rJturil rlil s B@sst Soldion set Pediatic Solution set Donor set Pediatric Vein Scalp Cudown Tube {uvru,{ruri'rsH6nriilri liltn'l o'lgfi rJegrrnnd rl Bloodbag xfi*o Aggregate Filterset Hyperalimentalion bag Blood Tubing Sets Hollow FiherDidyza " 99tov ?t1{ilud?u01R9l rorduuv,h*trryfrrto t U 9.d oagn?'letiltr€ox['t6 q1n USl'N r d .,,Y tr. roa. [ou. Insol6l{ olno| 9ror fl ltt{llo'lf{?['l u ql Tienam Cefoxin HB vax ll Clinoril Sinemet25/250 uoil amigaur?nT os PharMaland -g.ccov il6n?r il16&r1$AUA(1982)elno nuurtiupr?unf ts/s6il{ r ztanqnrvruf rilnrl:st?Fln?[tnv{l 1o2oo rm?{rfiilauilail tn6. 3ee-22oo(o ors) FAX :396-L622 O DePuVo Hdalthcare Lrd.af,H#[gillg RRem"o,"" o o ISOREIT O }ilFELAT OFAilOPSI}I ACTIGHLOR O MEDilIL O SUIIIDIN d d . U_J -F._ _c o Q, uqlfl,$[u.ilaltilqnfl tuula,fl5ffinn zzz/1 nrrrraf'lNrat donnu'lirqr{il?ueJlsovr;sl,tot nq$ntr{eJil'l}$orlozoo ?s1nl:UytyttJylila ilg1u1n tn6{s 'tnlxglnufit Ado/vA fisrrunyrd fr'oorarcnrila{ ililurlril1r{n{ A€Ato dnulf{16{arur141Tfirno l1-gerrErf fl'tnn'luu5ytild 4nfllunuNul uffi uen'lru'lurf;auf Nnfiilil |l 281863 1, 2821242, 2801527 FAX : 2810250 ---_-_-----l-- :'r- ^ B8nrns?urtnrrfin$aih ci,*i'n *"1u@Tunffim Ue:flmffinmHj -Ue HSnn&|'ttfi'Uag}.R'ttt t PTNRACTLGINOPALIfXAilAUTOL- NTNATTPICI.Irr LEDSNLE ilrlrrocllY* AnrsroconT* il€unlumaagr$t*C*i $crn u?fn ltsr ur fi a rlun ilyr s {r fi'n *u rt ore'ptruaeunfind rsr nuuilmJL?nu1{fnnqlwrn.rror so (rs rtTs) do 30,3I',gztilflrt zir-3Tee tnafnd 231-37r0
© Copyright 2024