Erie County Prevention Gaps and Barriers Analysis
[2014]
Page
Gaps and Barriers Analysis Overview and Results
2-3
Descriptive Maps of Prevention Program Locations:
All Programs and Types
4
Environmental Programs
5
School-based Programs [with Municipal Boundaries]
6
School-based Programs [with School District Boundaries]
7
Recurring Programs [with Municipal Boundaries]
8
Recurring Programs [with School District Boundaries]
9
Maps of Highest Risk Locations with Prevention Programs:
Erie County Excluding the City of Buffalo [with Municipal Boundaries]
10
Erie County Excluding the City of Buffalo [with School District Boundaries]
11
City of Buffalo Only
12
1
Gaps and Barriers Analysis Overview
The Gaps and Barriers Analysis for Prevention Services in Erie County compares the provision of
prevention services within each zip code area to selected risk indicators. Gaps are identified where there
is a mismatch between the prevention services and risk level (e.g. no/low prevention provision & high
risk). First, the distribution of prevention services was evaluated by compiling information about
prevention programs and their locations through the Erie County Prevention Services Information
Center, an online repository for this information. Providers identified the approximate target
population, type of program, and zip code location(s) for their programs. These data were then tallied by
zip code, with individual programs being counted once per zip code of service provision in order to avoid
over counting. For example, a school-based program might be offered in three elementary schools in zip
code 14006 in the Lakeshore Central School District, but this zip code received only one tally for these
programs in order to avoid redundancy. While some programs do not have an explicit locational
component or are home-based, most prevention services are offered at specific location and can thus
be tabulated for this analysis.
Maps were developed from these data to evaluate the spatial distribution of programs in Erie County
and then to examine existing gaps in service provision. The maps of prevention programs are broken
down into five categories that correspond to none, one, a few (2 or 3), some (4 or 5) and many (more
than 5). The gaps and barriers analysis for prevention programs compares the highest level of
aggregated risk for ZIP codes in Erie County with the number of recurring prevention programs. Risk
Indicators Database (RIDB) measures were summed and then re-quartiled for this aggregated risk
measure; the locations with the highest level of risk are those with aggregated measures that fall in the
fourth quartiles of either ZIP codes in Erie County Excluding City of Buffalo and ZIP codes in the City of
Buffalo Only.
Gaps and Barriers Analysis Results
•
•
Descriptive Maps of Prevention Program Locations
o Most ZIP codes in Erie County have some form of location-specific prevention activity,
with notable exceptions in the more rural eastern and southeastern portions of the
county and the Town of Clarence.
o Location-specific environmental programs cover only portions of the county outside of
the City of Buffalo. Within Buffalo, programs are few and are located on the east and
west sides of the city.
o Other environmental programs are not location specific and cover the county as a
whole. These include mass media (e.g. TV and radio) programs and are not represented
on the maps.
o School-based programs are concentrated in the City of Buffalo and in suburban areas to
the north and east of the city; notable lack of programs in the northeast, southern and
southeast parts of the county.
o Recurring programs exhibit a similar pattern to School-based programs
Maps of Highest Risk Locations with Prevention Programs
o Erie County Excluding City of Buffalo
 ZIP codes with highest aggregated risk have few recurring prevention programs.
More urbanized zip codes north of the City of Buffalo have between 2 and 3
2
o
programs, while high-risk areas in the southern end of the County have between
1 and 3 programs. ZIP code 14219, which comprises the most northern portion
of the Town of Hamburg and which is at the highest risk, has no recurring
prevention programs.
City of Buffalo Only
 Locations of highest aggregated risk have 9 or more recurring prevention
programs.
 Some locations in lower aggregated risk levels receive high levels of recurring
prevention program service.
3
Erie County Prevention Programs:
All Programs and Types
Buffalo
14072
Grand
Island
14216
14207
14228
14051
14068
14150
Tonawanda
14261
Amherst
14217 14223 14226
14214
14213
14215
Buffalo
14222
14213
14209
14208
14211
14201
14202
14218
Lackawanna
14219
14212
14204
14206
14085
14047
14210
14006
14220
Legend
Eden
14057
14218
No Prevention Programs
14061
Brant
14081
Cattaraugus
Indian
Reservation
A Few Prevention Programs (2 or 3)
Some Prevention Programs (4 or 5)
Many Prevention Programs (more than 5)
14111
West
Seneca
14224
14059
Elma
14102
Marilla
14052
14127
Orchard
Park
Aurora
14033
14037
14169
Wales
14139
14170
14145
Colden
14025
North
Collins
14091
14070
4
Alden
14004
Lancaster
14086
Holland
14080
14069
14034
Collins
One Prevention Program
14026
14227
Boston
14001
Newstead
Clarence
14031
14043
Cheektowaga
14112
Evans
14203
Hamburg
14075
14032
14221
14225
Tonawanda
Indian
Reservation
Concord
14141
Sardinia
14055
14030
14134
Erie County Prevention Programs:
Environmental Programs
Buffalo
14072
Grand
Island
14216
14207
14228
14051
14068
14150
Tonawanda
14261
Amherst
14217 14223 14226
14214
14213
14215
Buffalo
14222
14213
14209
14208
14211
14201
14202
14218
Lackawanna
14219
14212
14204
14206
14085
14047
14210
14006
14220
Legend
Eden
14057
14218
No Prevention Programs
14061
Brant
14081
Cattaraugus
Indian
Reservation
A Few Prevention Programs (2 or 3)
Some Prevention Programs (4 or 5)
Many Prevention Programs (more than 5)
14111
West
Seneca
14224
14059
Elma
14102
Marilla
14052
14127
Orchard
Park
Aurora
14033
14037
14169
Wales
14139
14170
14145
Colden
14025
North
Collins
14091
14070
5
Alden
14004
Lancaster
14086
Holland
14080
14069
14034
Collins
One Prevention Program
14026
14227
Boston
14001
Newstead
Clarence
14031
14043
Cheektowaga
14112
Evans
14203
Hamburg
14075
14032
14221
14225
Tonawanda
Indian
Reservation
Concord
14141
Sardinia
14055
14030
14134
Erie County Prevention Programs: School-based Programs
[Municipal Boundaries]
Buffalo
14072
Grand
Island
14216
14207
14228
14051
14068
14150
Tonawanda
14261
Amherst
14217 14223 14226
14214
14213
14215
Buffalo
14222
14213
14209
14208
14211
14201
14202
14218
Lackawanna
14219
14212
14204
14206
14085
14047
14210
14006
14220
Legend
Eden
14057
14218
No Prevention Programs
14061
Brant
14081
Cattaraugus
Indian
Reservation
A Few Prevention Programs (2 or 3)
Some Prevention Programs (4 or 5)
Many Prevention Programs (more than 5)
14111
West
Seneca
14224
14059
Elma
14102
Marilla
14052
14127
Orchard
Park
Aurora
14033
14037
14169
Wales
14139
14170
14145
Colden
14025
North
Collins
14091
14070
6
Alden
14004
Lancaster
14086
Holland
14080
14069
14034
Collins
One Prevention Program
14026
14227
Boston
14001
Newstead
Clarence
14031
14043
Cheektowaga
14112
Evans
14203
Hamburg
14075
14032
14221
14225
Tonawanda
Indian
Reservation
Concord
14141
Sardinia
14055
14030
14134
Erie County Prevention Programs: School-based Programs
[School District Boundaries]
Buffalo
14072
GRAND
ISLAND TONAWANDA
CENTRAL
CITY 14150
14216
14207
KENMORETONAWANDA
14214
14213
14217 14223 AMHERST
CENTRAL
14215
14209
14208
BUFFALO CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
14201
14202
FRONTIER
CENTRAL
14075
14206
14047
14210
14203
14220
Legend
14006
EVANSBRANT
CENTRAL
14061
14081
14218
No Prevention Programs
A Few Prevention Programs (2 or 3)
Many Prevention Programs (more than 5)
14085
14112
14059
14057 EDEN
CENTRAL
14102
14052
EAST
AURORA
14170
14169
ATTICA
CENTRAL
14139
14145
14033
HOLLAND
CENTRAL
14080
14025
14069
14111
NORTH
COLLINS
CENTRAL
14091
14070
7
ALDEN
CENTRAL
14004
14037
IROQUOIS CENTRAL
14127
ORCHARD
PARK
CENTRAL
HAMBURG
CENTRAL
GOWANDA 14034
CENTRAL
14035
One Prevention Program
Some Prevention Programs (4 or 5)
14031
14219
14212
14204
14221
WEST SENECA
CENTRAL
LACKAWANNA
14224
CITY
14218
14211
AKRON
CENTRAL
14001
CLARENCE
CENTRAL
CHEEKTOWAGAMARYVALE
14225 14043 LANCASTER
BUFFALO
CENTRAL
CITY
DEPEW 14086
CHEEKTOWAGASLOAN 14227
14222
14213
14228
14068 14051
WILLIAMSVILLE
CENTRAL
14261
14013
14032
SPRINGVILLEGRIFFITH
INST CENTRAL
14141
14030
YORKSHIRE14055 PIONEER
CENTRAL
14134
Erie County Prevention Programs: Recurring Programs
[Municipal Boundaries]
Buffalo
14072
Grand
Island
14216
14207
14228
14051
14068
14150
Tonawanda
14261
Amherst
14217 14223 14226
14214
14213
14215
Buffalo
14222
14213
14209
14208
14211
14201
14202
14218
Lackawanna
14219
14212
14204
14206
14085
14047
14210
14006
14220
Legend
Eden
14057
14218
No Prevention Programs
14061
Brant
14081
Cattaraugus
Indian
Reservation
A Few Prevention Programs (2 or 3)
Some Prevention Programs (4 or 5)
Many Prevention Programs (more than 5)
14111
West
Seneca
14224
14059
Elma
14102
Marilla
14052
14127
Orchard
Park
Aurora
14033
14037
14169
Wales
14139
14170
14145
Colden
14025
North
Collins
14091
14070
8
Alden
14004
Lancaster
14086
Holland
14080
14069
14034
Collins
One Prevention Program
14026
14227
Boston
14001
Newstead
Clarence
14031
14043
Cheektowaga
14112
Evans
14203
Hamburg
14075
14032
14221
14225
Tonawanda
Indian
Reservation
Concord
14141
Sardinia
14055
14030
14134
Erie County Prevention Programs: Recurring Programs
[School District Boundaries]
Buffalo
14072
GRAND
ISLAND TONAWANDA
CENTRAL
CITY 14150
14216
14207
KENMORETONAWANDA
14214
14213
14217 14223 AMHERST
CENTRAL
14215
14209
14208
BUFFALO CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
14201
14202
FRONTIER
CENTRAL
14075
14206
14047
14210
14203
14220
Legend
14006
EVANSBRANT
CENTRAL
14061
14081
14218
No Prevention Programs
A Few Prevention Programs (2 or 3)
Many Prevention Programs (more than 5)
14085
14112
14059
14057 EDEN
CENTRAL
14102
14052
EAST
AURORA
14170
14169
ATTICA
CENTRAL
14139
14145
14033
HOLLAND
CENTRAL
14080
14025
14069
14111
NORTH
COLLINS
CENTRAL
14091
14070
9
ALDEN
CENTRAL
14004
14037
IROQUOIS CENTRAL
14127
ORCHARD
PARK
CENTRAL
HAMBURG
CENTRAL
GOWANDA 14034
CENTRAL
14035
One Prevention Program
Some Prevention Programs (4 or 5)
14031
14219
14212
14204
14221
WEST SENECA
CENTRAL
LACKAWANNA
14224
CITY
14218
14211
AKRON
CENTRAL
14001
CLARENCE
CENTRAL
CHEEKTOWAGAMARYVALE
14225 14043 LANCASTER
BUFFALO
CENTRAL
CITY
DEPEW 14086
CHEEKTOWAGASLOAN 14227
14222
14213
14228
14068 14051
WILLIAMSVILLE
CENTRAL
14261
14013
14032
SPRINGVILLEGRIFFITH
INST CENTRAL
14141
14030
YORKSHIRE14055 PIONEER
CENTRAL
14134
ZIP Codes with Highest Level of Aggregated Risk by
Number of Recurring Programs
[Erie County Excluding City of Buffalo, with Municipal Boundaries]
Tonawanda
Indian
Reservation
14001
14072
14032
14228
14051
14068
Grand
Island
14150
Tonawanda
14223
14217
14261
14221
14226
14043
No Prevention Programs
One Prevention Program
14218
Lackawanna
A Few Prevention Programs (2 or 3)
Some Prevention Programs (4 or 5)
Many Prevention Programs (more than 5) 14219
Not highest risk
14075
14224
14059
West
Seneca
Elma
14102
Marilla
14127
14037
14052
Orchard
Park
Hamburg
14085
Aurora
14139
14145
14080
14057
Eden
Evans
14169
Wales
14170
14112
14047
Alden
14004
Lancaster
14086
Cheektowaga
14227
Highest Risk Areas
14033
Boston
14006
14061
14031
14026
14225
Buffalo
Newstead
Clarence
Amherst
Colden
Holland
14025
14069
Brant
14111
North
Collins
14081
Cattaraugus
Indian
Reservation
14091
Concord
14141
14055
Sardinia
14030
14134
14034
Collins
0
2.5
5
10
Miles
14070
10
Ü
ZIP Codes with Highest Level of Aggregated Risk by
Number of Recurring Programs
[Erie County Excluding City of Buffalo, with School District Boundaries]
14013
14072
14068
14228
GRAND
ISLAND
CENTRAL
14032
CITY
14150
KENMORETONAWANDA
14217
CLARENCE
CENTRAL
14261
14223 14226
AMHERST
CENTRAL
14221
14031
14026
FRONTIER
CENTRAL
14085
14057
14006
14102
IROQUOIS CENTRAL
14052
14037
14169
ATTICA
CENTRAL
EAST
AURORA
14139
14170
14080
14033
EDEN
CENTRAL
EVANSBRANT
CENTRAL
14059
ORCHARD
PARK
CENTRAL
HAMBURG
CENTRAL
14112
14047
14145
HOLLAND
CENTRAL
14025
14069
14061
14111
NORTH
COLLINS
CENTRAL
14081
SPRINGVILLEGRIFFITH
INST CENTRAL
14091
GOWANDA
CENTRAL
5
ALDEN
CENTRAL
14004
14224
No Prevention Programs
WEST SENECA
CENTRAL
One Prevention Program
LACKAWANNA
A Few Prevention Programs (2 or 3)
CITY
14218
14127
Some Prevention Programs (4 or 5)
Many Prevention Programs (more than 5) 14219
Not highest risk
14075
2.5
14086
CHEEKTOWAGAMARYVALE
14225
14043 LANCASTER
BUFFALO
CENTRAL
CHEEKTOWAGA
CITY
CENTRAL DEPEW
CHEEKTOWAGASLOAN 14227
Highest Risk Areas
0
AKRON
CENTRAL
14001
14051
SWEET HOME WILLIAMSVILLE
CENTRAL
TONAWANDA CENTRAL
10
14141
14030
YORKSHIRE14055 PIONEER
CENTRAL
14134
14034
14035
14070
Miles
11
Ü
Zip Codes with Highest Level of Aggregate
Risk by Number of Recurring Programs
[City of Buffalo]
14216
[1]
14207
[4]
14214
[4]
14215
[19]
14213
[18]
14222
[0]
14213
[18]
14209
[4]
14208
[7]
14211
[11]
14201
[4]
14212
[2]
14204
[11]
14202
[9]
14206
[10]
14210
[15]
Highest Risk Areas
14203
[9]
No Prevention Programs
One Prevention Program
A Few Prevention Programs (2 or 3)
Some Prevention Programs (4 or 5)
Many Prevention Programs (more than 5)
Not highest risk
0
0.3 0.6
1.2
1.8
14220
[19]
14218
[3]
2.4
Miles
12
Ü