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TOTAL SANITATION CAMPAIGN (TSC) Vs SWACCH
BHARAT MISSION (SWM) (EARLIER NIRMAL
BHARAT ABHIYAN-NBA)
•
TSC gave emphasis on change of attitudes/habits mainly rather than to
create permanent/pucca infrastructure. Almost all the BPL Houses were
covered in Tripura under TSC. Emphasis was given on distribution of
Toilet sheets which was prescribed as per guidelines of TSC by
Government of India.
•
Guideline of GoI changed under Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan ( Swacch Bharat
Mission-SBM). Now emphasis is on construction of sanitary/pucca toilet
along with attitude change. Also fund allocation per toilet significantly
increased i.e @ Rs 12000/- Toilet
•
No convergence under SBM. Full funding from SBM. Earlier there was
convergence with MGNREGA under Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan
COMPONENTS UNDER SWACCH BHARAT
MISSION(SBM)
•
IHHL-Individual Household Latrine
•
CSC-Community Sanitary Complexes
•
SLWM-Solid Liquid Waste Management
•
IEC- Awareness Generation
•
Training and Capacity Building
•
Administrative Expenses
SN
Statistical figure as per Baseline Survey
2011-12
Name of
Total no of
Households without toilets
Defunct toilets
District
household
1
Dhalai
2
BPL
APL
Total
93700
18182
14768
32950(35%)
20065(21 %)
Gomati
111194
21697
34380
50059 (50 %)
10688(10%)
3
Khowai
79245
9521
16698
26219(33 %)
12060 (15 %)
4
N. Tripura
96700
17605
23683
41288(43%)
16289(17 %)
5
Sepahijala
117699
8597
6822
15419 (13 %)
24751(21%)
6
S. Tripura
102443
15960
19700
35660( 35 %)
8059 (8 %)
7
Unakoti
71863
11809
20678
32487 (45 %)
6992 (10 %)
8
W. Tripura
143787
25052
40323
65375 (45 %)
17853(12 %)
Tripura State
816631
128405
177055
305457 (37 %)
116757 (14 %)
ACHIEVEMENTS TILL TODAY UNDER
DHALAI DISTRICT
•
1700 IHHLs constructed by 28th February under earlier Nirmal
Bharat Abhiyan(NBA)
•
341 Toilets constructed under MGNREGA
•
Construction for 4700 IHHLs is under progress under Dhalai
District. May be completed by April/May 2015
•
Thus by May 2015, Total 6741 IHHLs will be constructed for
which fund is available
•
From June 2015- March 2016- target is set to construct 16583
IHHLs so as to make 70 VC/GPs Open Air Defecation Free
TARGET FOR DHALAI DISTRICT FOR ODF
•
To make 50 % VC/ GPs i.e 70 VC GPs Open Defecation Free i.e to
provide Pucca Sanitary Household Latrines to all the 50 % leftout BPL and
APL Household by March 2016
•
Total Toilets to be constructed by March 2016 are as follow:
Item
Number
Fund Involvement
(Rs)
Source of Fund
APL Household without
IHHLs
1290
15480000
SBM
BPL Household without
IHHLs
5595
67140000
MGNREGA
BPL Households with
defunct Toilets
5640
67680000
MGNREGA
Eligible APL Household
with Defunct Toilets
4013
48156000
MGNREGA/State
Fund
Total households to be
covered
16583
198456000
OPEN AIR DEFECATION- HARMFUL EFFECTS
•
Spread of infections and diseasescholera, typhoid, diarrhea, hepatitis,
polio, intestinal worms etc
•
Contamination of rivers & ground
water
•
Security risks to women & young
children, insect/snake bites etc.
•
Malnutrition/ill-health
•
Increased health spending
•
Decreased productivity
•
Poverty
•
SATURATION APPROACH FOR IHHL
Entire Habitations (para) wereCONSTRUCTION
taken up for IHHL construction, instead of a
piecemeal approach. Focus to cover 100% houses in a para/ habitation so as to
make it entirely nirmal
•
A tentative list of paras was prepared giving priority to poor, remote & malaria
stricken paras/havbitation selected by VC/GPs and approved by RD Blocks
•
The final list of habitations was approved by the District Swacch Bharat Mission
headed by the Sabhadhipati, Dhalai ZP
•
To facilitate implementation: a standard design & estimate was prepared and
approved
•
Demonstration of Model IHHL by RD Department
•
Where beneficiary is ready to construct, fund for unskilled mandays is being
credited into account. If the beneficiary is not ready, IO is constructing the IHHLs
•
Result: 39 paras /habitations & 03 GP/VCs were made ODF within a
period of 04 months
LAUNCH OF NATIONAL SANITATION CAMPAIGN ON
26TH SEPTEMBER 2014
LAUNCH OF SWACHH BHARAT MISSION 02ND
OCTOBER 2014
IEC CAMPAIGNS: INVOLVING PUBLIC REPRESENTATIVES
& STUDENTS, USING TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS LIKE ‘RAAS’
AS A PLATFORM
Demonstration of Model IHHL by RD
Department, Dhalai
IMPLEMENTATION ON THE GROUND: IHHLS
UNDER CONSTRUCTION
THE OUTCOME: COMPLETED IHHLS WITH WATER STORAGE
FACILITY : The water storage tanks were constructed to instill a habit of
using water to keep the toilets clean & odour-free to ensure sustainability
of its use by the villagers: Hon’ble Minister, DWS Department, Tripura and Hon’ble
Sabhadhipati Dhalai ZP along with DM & Collector Dhalai holding discussion with an IHHL
beneficiary at Suknachera Village under Ambassa RD Block
LOCAL INNOVATION: CREATION OF
ATTACHED SMALL WATER TANK TO
ENSURE CONSTANT STORAGE AND
SUPPLY OF WATER FOR TOILETS.
WOMEN PARTICIPATION UNDER SWACCH
BHARAT MISSION
CAPACITY BUILDING
•
This component is for building capacities of stakeholders and sanitation
workers, the Swachhata Doots (GRS- MGNREGA), members of PRIs,
VWSCs, functionaries of ASHA, Anganwadi workers, SHGs members,
masons, NGOs etc.
•
The training is to be on various approaches of IEC promoting Behavioral
change including Triggering (Community Led Total Sanitation), IPC and
House to House communication etc., masonry work, plumbing, as well as for
construction and maintenance of toilets and for Solid and Liquid Waste
Management
•
Training of masons- 10 masons per Block have been trained in IHHL
construction in the month of march 2015, training of GRS/AWWs
/ASHAs/NYK to start under Dhalai District in the month of April under this
component. Training for PRI representatives after May
•
In VC/GPs GRS (MGNREGA) to act as Sanitation volunteer
•
Under 50 IGDC VCs, IGDC VCWs are working as additional Sanitation
IEC: PROMOTING SANITATION &
CLEANLINESS
•
Use of latrines
•
Safe Drinking Waterboiled/filtered/tapwater
•
Hand washing with soap before
meals and after latrine
•
Keeping Clean surroundings/
Clean premises
INNOVATIVE IEC APPROACH UNDER
DHALAI DISTRICT
•
It has been noticed that most of the tribal adult members in remote villages are not
present in the village due to some works such as Shifting cultivation/Agriculture
works etc. Hence IEC campaigns at day time are not so effective.
•
Hence an innovative approach has been adapted by the District Administration by
taking Projector, Electric Generator in the evening to the village and display of
specially created animation films in Bengali & Kokborok languages on sanitation
and cleanliness before people. As all the adult and children are present in the
evening time in the village, this approach is fetching huge response in the villagers.
•
Involvement of Nehru Yuva Kendra and its young volunteers for this innovative
campaign) is underway in these paras /Habitations.
•
Also these animation films are being displayed in the schools to inculcate the habits
of cleanliness and sanitation
AWARENESS & MOTIVATION CAMPAIGN IN THE EVENINGS IN
PARAS : As most of tribal people are out in the fields for livelihood during day
time , evenings are selected for the campaigns taking animation films in tribal and
bengalee languages on sanitation
INNOVATIVE AWARENESS GENERATION : Awareness & Motivation campaign in
evenings in villages : Animation movies dubbed in Kokborak & Bengali language kept the
interest & attendance high in these campaigns: DM & Collector Dhalai is seen in first picture
INNOVATIVE AWARENESS GENERATION :
COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT: Sabhadhipati Dhalai ZP in
second slide
SOLID LIQUID WASTE MANAGEMENT
•
One of the component of SBM
•
Permissible activities- Low cost drains, Vermi- composting
Units(Individual/SHG
Based),
Soak
Pits
(Individual/Community) etc
•
Earlier only low cost drains were constructed
•
Now it has been decided to construct SHG Based VermiComposting units
•
Rs. 40 Lakh available for this component. 40 number of SHG
Groups can be provided with Vermi- Composting Units. The
compost will be purchased by the Agi/horti department or for
plantations under MGNREGA to provide sustainable income
to the SHG Group members
SOLID & LIQUID WASTE MANAGEMENT (SLWM)
ACTIVITIES TAKEN UNDER NBA
ACTIVITIES PROPOSED UNDER SLWM COMPONENT
OF SWACCH BHARAT MISSION IN 2015-16: SHG
BASED VERMI-COMPOSTING
COMMUNITY SANITARY
COMPLEXES(CSC)
•
To be constructed
BADP/MGNREGA
under
SBM
and
other
programmes
•
Approach is to construct CSCs for public Places mainly markets and
motorstands
that it can be maintained by the Market/Motorstand
committee
•
To be constructed as per the demand from the Market/Motorstand
committee
•
Fund allocated is very less i.e Rs.
MGNREGA/PDF/TFC fund needs to be added.
180000/-
per
like
CSC.
THANKS