USED AND ABUSED: BONHOEFFER FOR ALL CAUSES 10th Australian Bonhoeffer Conference Kincumber NSW 31 July-1 August 2014 Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the twentieth century theologian who lived during the Second World War and was killed at the hands of the Nazi regime 69 years ago, has been a source of great inspiration, dialogue, and debate traversing the disciplines of theology, ethics and politics. As Tom Greggs has noted in explaining Bonhoeffer’s contribution, it’s rare to find a theologian whose life is as exciting as their theology, and the enduring significance of his life and work is further testament to this. ‘In any event, to claim Bonhoef- Nevertheless, this significance has not been without its controversy, and it was a 2013 research paper despairing how Bonhoeffer has become 'a pawn of political expediency' which gave birth to this year’s Bonhoeffer Conference theme, Used and Abused: A Bonhoeffer for All Causes. The title itself is provocative, for it is clear by the example of his life that Bonhoeffer was not a person-forall-causes: to be as much would not have resulted in that prophetic stance against the totalitarian regime for which he is so famous. cally, it turns Bonhoeffer once What, then, are the legitimate uses of Bonhoeffer’s life and work, and what constitutes an abuse? What criteria do we use to decide on this? And, founded on this conversation, what fruit can Bonhoeffer scholarship bear today in its ongoing grappling with this remarkable figure? I am delighted to welcome you to the 2014 Bonhoeffer Conference, in which scholars from across the disciplines and public figures alike will aid us in thinking through these questions and others that arise. In so doing, we will become a microcosm of broader debates about Bonhoeffer’s life and legacy, with the potential to contribute to enduring scholarship and public discourse in this area. Dan Fleming is Dean of Studies, The Broken Bay Institute, and also conjoint lecturer, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Newcastle. www.newcastle.edu.au/events/faculty-of-education-and-arts/bonhoeffer-conference fer for the conservative evangelical right, as Lyle Shelton (managing director and spokesman for the Australian Christian Lobby) has done, fails to read both Bonhoeffer’s history and his theology with sufficient sophistication. More problematiagain into a pawn of political expediency, and does an injustice to the profound legacy his life and wisdom have left us.’ Mark Lindsay, ABC Religion and Ethics, May 2013. DB’14 Six dynamic speakers a bishop, politician, priests and professors Education, ecumenical worship, discussion, challenging discipleship $195 all-inclusive Email: Bonhoefferconference@ Newcastle.edu.au 1 Bonhoeffer, Sociality and the Doctrine of the Church: A Useful Ecclesiological Lens Stephen Pickard Assistant Bishop, Anglican Diocese of Canberra-Goulburn Executive Director, Australian Centre for Christianity and Culture Bonhoeffer has given theologians much to think about and argue in relation to the doctrine of the church. Exactly how he might have developed his ecclesiology in the light of the earlier emphasis on the world come of age and religionless Christianity has been a matter for theologians to ponder and dispute. However his early doctoral inquiries into the theological sociology of the nature of the church, his experiment in community described in Life Together and a number of profound insights into the relationship between the triune God and community offer some interesting lines of inquiry. My own doctoral supervisor, the late Daniel Hardy, had a deep knowledge and abiding affection for Bonhoeffer. In a programmatic essay in the mid 1980’s first read at the Society for the Study of Theology Hardy appealed to Bonhoeffer’s concept of sociality as a point of departure (and critique) for the development of his own insight into the nature of the church. In this brief paper I revisit the Bonhoeffer/Hardy intersection and show how it formed the basis for Hardy’s fundamental insight into the nature of the church and the significance it has since had on my own ecclesiology, my debt to both theologians, and pointers for a contemporary ecclesiology. ‘Present-ing’ the Word: The Use and Abuse of Bonhoeffer on the Bible Sean Winter Associate Professor, University of Divinity, Melbourne Recent Bonhoeffer scholarship has shown a welcome concern for the significance of the Bible and biblical interpretation for any understanding of Bonhoeffer’s theology. In particular, Bonhoeffer’s name is now often associated with the call for a form of theological hermeneutics marked by the relativization of—and sometimes outright hostility to—more obviously historically orientated modes of exegesis. Building on earlier studies of Bonhoeffer’s early and late reflections on biblical interpretation, this paper looks in detail at the material that emerges from Bonhoeffer’s time as Director at Finkenwalde ( DBWE 14) as it relates to these issues. Bonhoeffer’s well known lecture on the ‘Present-ation’ (Vergegenwärtigung) of New Testament Texts will be the focus of enquiry. In exploring this material I will pay special attention to the way in which Bonhoeffer describes the work of the interpreter in relation to the biblical text and the contemporary context. In contrast to studies that use Bonhoeffer in support of models of interpretation that downplay the work of interpretation, I argue that Bonhoeffer, like Barth before him, affirms the human work of the interpreter as a part of what it means to make the New Testament ‘present’ to the world today. www.newcastle.edu.au/events/faculty-of-education-and-arts/bonhoeffer-conference Following Jesus ‘as if God does not exist’: Bonhoeffer’s useful misuse of the maxim ‘etsi Deus non daretur’ Kevin Lenehan, Priest, Catholic Theological College, University of Divinity, Melbourne, The maxim etsi Deus non daretur (“even if God does not exist”) is a contraction of a traditional formula used by Hugo Grotius (d. 1645) in his major work on international law and the relations between states and persons. In this presentation, I will locate Bonhoeffer’s use of the etsi Deus maxim within the overall argument of the ‘new theology’ in his later prison writings, which involves addressing the contested question of the relation of these late writings to Bonhoeffer’s theology in general. Then, I will trace Bonhoeffer’s reception of this maxim via the writings of Wilhelm Dilthey. I will argue Bonhoeffer suggests a more nuanced and challenging task for the Gemeinde of Jesus’ disciples within a postChristendom culture such as Australia. It is a vision that is misinterpreted by those commentators who continue to rank Bonhoeffer among the secularisation thinkers of the 1960s, and also by those who fail to recognise the radical nature of Bonhoeffer’s thought, and of his call for the inner renewal of the church as it follows its Lord into relationship with others. 2 Re-Writing the Icon: Exploring and Exploiting the Bonhoeffer Legacy Mark Lindsay Professor of Theology & Director Research, University of Divinity, Melbourne As a symbol of resistance against tyranny, Bonhoeffer is explorable and exploitable by any and all who think themselves also to be victims of oppression. As a theologian whose work remained incomplete and in parts ambiguous, Bonhoeffer can be, and has been, used by people and movements who think that they can see in his writings support for their own ideals. As a martyr, Bonhoeffer is conveniently also unable to clarify his own work, or correct those who willfully or in ignorance misuse him. In this paper, I will consider these competing uses of Dietrich Bonhoeffer through the lens of iconography. That is, I will contend that Bonhoeffer is more than simply a symbol and has become, in fact, an icon for Western Protestantism. Whereas saints are presented to the world and the church through a single constitutive narrative, Bonhoeffer – as an icon – is susceptible to being written multi-vocally. Moreover, and consequently, there is also, I will argue, a far greater level of reader-response agency in Bonhoeffer reception than is possible with the reception of saints. I will propose that Bonhoeffer should in fact be released from the constraints of being either saint or icon. I will suggest that his legacy will be properly understood and appreciated only after it has been freed from the competing moral imperatives that overlay both sainthood and iconography. Bonhoeffer’s Christ In A Selfish Society Senator Deborah O’Neill Used and Abused: Bonhoeffer for All Causes 31 July - 1 August 2014 Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s life and learning put him in the very particular context of writing his book Ethics in the Benedictine Monastery at Ettal near Munich from 1940 to 1943. His ‘being’ in that particular place and time provided him an intimate view of the Nazi regime. Bonhoeffer knew intimately the practical evil the Third Reich unleashed, as well as the failure of politics and other instruments of society in the 1930’s to prevent Hitler’s rise and rise. It is not then surprising that Bonhoeffer’s essential critique of philosophical discussion of ethics is that it too often becomes a cerebral activity where theory trumps practical action. He also cautions against the crusader or moral dogmatist whose practical action too often becomes trapped in a fanaticism and isolation from ‘others’. Intellectual or practical distance from the challenging work of our times then is not an option. Bonhoeffer’s challenge to us in all fields of endeavour is to acknowledge and engage in the rich, ever-present and ever-changing moral challenges that the world presents. For followers of Christ, and those who seek to use his teachings as a moral compass for all times, Bonhoeffer offers us a way of seeing that calls us to a way of being – modelling Christ’s option for the “poor”. Bonhoeffer’s Christ is the bridge between heaven and earth that calls us to opt for the used and abused, the ‘othered’. Neither private virtue nor robust intellectual engagement with the moral challenges of the day absolves us of our responsibility to “be” in the world and of the world in our time, paying attention to Christ’s guidance and our neighbour’s needs. It is a call to courageous and radical selflessness – a genuine challenge in our selfish times. www.newcastle.edu.au/events/faculty-of-education-and-arts/bonhoeffer-conference 3 Re-claiming Bonhoeffer’s Revolutionary Spiritual Journey John Moses Priest and historian Bonhoeffer was a uniquely reluctant and distinctly German Lutheran revolutionary. His powerful critique needs to be understood as the expression of a devout Lutheran Protestant. My paper highlights Bonhoeffer’s spiritual journey to show how his endeavour to politically re-educate the German people needs to be examined in theological terms and in doing so re-claim the integrity of his religiously inspired call to political opposition and Christian witness. The author was the first speaker at the inaugural national Bonhoeffer conference, in 2005, and since then has continued to be the guiding influence of the series. He taught at the University of Queensland from 1965-94. Since 2007 he has been professorial associate , and later honorary professor, of St Mark’s National Theological Institute , Canberra. To Register The GST-inclusive fee of $195 covers conference attendance, overnight accommodation, and all meals. Payment is to be made with your registration. Refunds in full only if you cancel before 18 July. The conference starts at 2pm on 31 July (lunch not included) and ends after lunch on 1 August. To register and pay, go to http:// www.uononlineshop.com/ index.php/default/2014dietrich-bonhoefferconference.html Registrations close 25 July Enquiries: Wendy Grant A ministry of the Anglican Diocese of Newcastle University of Newcastle 02 4921 5880 (Thursday, Friday only) Bonhoeffer-conference@ newcastle.edu.au The conference centre, Kincumber, 5km from Gosford on the NSW Central Coast , is managed by the Order of the Sisters of St. Joseph www.newcastle.edu.au/events/faculty-of-education-and-arts/bonhoeffer-conference 4 THE CONFERENCE PROGRAM Thursday, 31 July 2pm Welcome and Introductions – Dan Fleming/chair 2.10pm Re-writing the Icon: exploring and exploiting the Bonhoeffer Legacy — Mark Lindsay 3.00pm Afternoon Tea 3.30pm Re-claiming Bonhoeffer’s Spiritual Journey — John Moses 4.15pm Present-ing the Word: The Use and Abuse of Bonhoeffer on the Bible — Sean Winter 5.15pm Holy Eucharist, St Joseph’s Chapel. Celebrant — The Right Rev’d Greg Thompson, Bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Newcastle. Preacher — The Rev’d Bruce Perry, chaplain, University of Newcastle 6.30pm Dinner ~8.00pm After-dinner Conversation: Bonhoeffer’s Christ In A Selfish Society — Senator Deborah O’Neill ~9.00pm Compline Friday, 1 August 7.00am Prayers and Reflections — Kevin Lenehan 7.30am Breakfast 8.30am 2014 Flechtheim Scholar 9.15am Bonhoeffer, Sociality and the Doctrine of the Church: A Useful Ecclesiastical Lens — Stephen Pickard 10.00am Morning Tea 10.30am Following Jesus ‘as if God does not exist’: Bonhoeffer’s Useful Misuse of the Maxim ‘etsi Deus non daretur’ — Kevin Lenehan 11.15am Open forum (the next decade) — Terry Lovat, Professor Emeritus and Senior Research Fellow, University of Newcastle and Oxford University Launch of Australasian Journal of Bonhoeffer Studies (2nd issue) Plans to mark the 70th anniversary of Bonhoeffer’s execution (9 April 1945) 12.00pm Closing remarks — Dan Fleming www.newcastle.edu.au/events/faculty-of-education-and-arts/bonhoeffer-conference 5 St JOSEPH’S SPIRITUALITY & EDUCATION CENTRE Kincumber, NSW HOW TO GET TO THE CONFERENCE If you are driving from Sydney take the M1 motorway as far as the Gosford exit (about 25 minutes). If travelling from the north take the Gosford exit (Central Coast Highway). At this point you have about 30 minutes to travel before reaching Kincumber South. Follow all the East Gosford/Terrigal signs until you end up on Central Coast Highway just past the East Gosford shopping centre. Stay on this road for about 2km. Turn right at the lights to Kincumber and Avoca Beach. Stay on this road, Avoca Drive, until you pass Kincumber Shopping Village on left and Kincumber Public School on left. At the roundabout take a right turn to Woy Woy and continue along Empire Bay Drive. Pass Nautical Village on the right, then after 400m turn right into MacKillop Road. Turn right at the T-intersection into Humphreys Road, then right again at the Centre’s driveway beside the sandstone Holy Cross Church. www.newcastle.edu.au/events/faculty-of-education-and-arts/bonhoeffer-conference 6 THE AUSTRALIAN BONHOEFFER CONFERENCE SERIES Principal: Dr Terry Lovat Convenor: Fr Stephen Moore Year Conference Theme Speakers 2005 ‘Who is Christ for Us Today?’ The Rev’d Dr John Moses Dr Maurice Schild Dr Bruce Barber Br Bruce-Paul, SSF Fr Ed Nixon, CSsR Bp David Walker 2006 ‘Who is Christ for Me Today?’ The Rev’d Prof Dr Thorwald Lorenz The Rev’d Prof James Haire The Rev’d Dr Kevin O’Shea, CSsR 2007 ‘Religion and Politics’ Sr Veronica Brady, IBVM The Rev’d Alexandra Sangster Dr Gary Bouma The Rev’d Tim Costello Brig (Ret’d) Jim Wallace 2008 ‘A Cautious Embrace: A Christian-Jewish Reflection’ The Rev’d Dr Bruce Kaye The Hon. Marie Bashir Prof Colin Tatz Dr Christine Winter Dr Rachael Kohn Dr Jonathan Inkpin Dr Morna Sturrock 2009 ‘Limits to Tolerance’ The Rev’d Dr Brian Douglas The Rev’d Dr Noel Preston Fr Peter Kennedy Dr Mehmet Ozalp Prof Tony Coady Fr Andrew Hamilton Dorothy Hoddinott www.newcastle.edu.au/events/faculty-of-education-and-arts/bonhoeffer-conference 7 THE AUSTRALIAN BONHOEFFER CONFERENCE SERIES Year Conference Theme 2010 ‘Social Responsibility and Christian Commitment’ Speakers The Rev’d Dr William Countryman The Rev’d Erich von Dietze Bp Graeme Rutherford 2011 ‘Practical Mysticism: Bonhoeffer in Conversation with Mary MacKillop’ Dr Terry Lovat Dr Kathleen McPhillips Sr Catherine Thom, rsj Sr Colleen O’Sullivan, rsj 2012 ‘Religionless Christianity’ Dr Charlotte Bains Dr John Henderson Dr Gordon Preece The Rev’d Rod Moore Prof John McDowell 2013 ‘Hearing the Word, Acting in Faith’ The Rev’d Dr Christopher Holmes Dr Luqman Zakariyah The Rev’d Dr Rhyss Bezzant Dr Tim Stanley Elizabeth Scott The Rev’d Simon Moyle www.newcastle.edu.au/events/faculty-of-education-and-arts/bonhoeffer-conference 8
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