NAME 8-3 DATE PERIOD Word Problem Practice Dot Products and Vector Projections 1. SUBMARINES The path of a submarine can be described by the vector v = 〈8, 3〉. If the submarine then changes direction and travels along the vector u = 〈2, 5〉, what is the distance traveled by the submarine? 4. TRAVELING A pilot is carrying a bag weighing 150 newtons up a flight of stairs. The staircase covers a horizontal distance of 8 meters and a vertical distance 7.5 meters. a. What is the length of the staircase? 2. TARGETS Two clay pigeons are thrown at the same time. If the path of the clay pigeons can be represented by the vectors p = 〈42, 58〉 and c = 〈59, 73〉, what was the measure of the angle between the clay pigeons? b. What is the measure of the angle made by the staircase? c. How much work is done by the pilot? 3. BOATING Shea is pulling a boat along a dock using a rope. She exerts a force of 200 newtons on the rope and pulls the boat 10 meters. a. Determine the amount of work done if the angle of the rope is at 40° with the horizontal; 90° with the horizontal. 60° 6. SCAVENGER HUNT During a scavenger hunt, Alexis and Marty go in different directions. If the path that Alexis takes can be represented by 〈9, 18〉 and the path taken by Marty can be represented by 〈-15, 12〉, who travels the farthest distance? b. Use your results from part a to explain why as the angle increases the work decreases. Chapter 8 18 Glencoe Precalculus Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 5. CARNIVALS A slide at a carnival has an incline of 60°. A 50-pound girl gets part way down the slide and stops. Ignoring the force of friction, what is the magnitude of the force that is required to keep her from sliding down farther?
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