Route 1 connected Crete to Chicago, bringing settlers and business growth The Chicago & Southern Traction Company provided 32 daily trolley runs between Chicago and Crete from 1906 to 1927. The growing number of cars on the road in the 1920s and the paving of Dixie Highway resulted in a decrease in passengers using the trolleys. The trolleys ran down Columbia and Vincennes Streets. Circa 1915. Farmers gathered together to thresh the oats when the grain was ripe. Their horses wore netting to keep the flies off as they turned the threshing machine. Circa 1899 at the Ernest Rinne farm. The C.&E.I. Railroad (formerly the Chicago, Danville & Vincennes Railroad) had 5 passenger trains each day as well as boxcar trains arriving at the Crete Depot. Circa 1915. Crete’s growth was spurred by farming, railroads and Sears homes Crete loved parades as this Main Street scene recalls. Buggies and floats were decorated, including the water sprinkler wagon. A photographer on the right documents the parade while a family enjoys the floats. Circa 1905-1910. The 1936 Centennial Celebration marked 100 years since the arrival of Willard and Dyantha Wood. Decorated for the Centennial were the Main Street Garage and the Billiards & Pool buildings on the east side of Main Street between Exchange and Cass Streets. A bookie operated in a room behind the pool hall. The growth of Crete Early Pioneers. The early men and women who left their homes in the East to face the hardships of life on the Illinois frontier were the brave and determined pioneers of Crete. When Willard and Dyantha Wood finally haulted their wagon in 1836, Crete was still a wilderness. There were no crops planted, no cabin to shield them from the storms, no stores and no close neighbors. But they were determined to build a life here and as more settlers followed, the community grew. Farming and businesses Beginning in 1848, German immigrants joined the earlier settlers from New England and New York. As more land was farmed or used to raise cattle and hogs, new businesses were established, including blacksmiths, harness makers, brick yards, saloons, doctors, undertakers, and stores selling dry goods, meat, shoes, furniture, threshers, hay presses and other goods. Crete’s first factory, the Crete Manufacturing Company, was formed in 1869 and made wood products such as doors, molding around windows and sashes for homes until fire destroyed it in 1895. Crete’s first newspaper, The Crete Enterprise, was started in 1875. Transportation The railroads helped Crete’s farmers and businesses. In 1869 the Chicago, Danville & Vincennes Railroad was built through Crete with a depot on First Street. The railroad shipped grain, milk, poultry, hogs, cattle, butter and eggs to Chicago. By the early 1900s, the railroad had five passenger trains each day between Crete and Chicago. East of the Village, the Chicago, Terre Haute & Southeastern Railway was built in 1907 with switching yards and a roundhouse. The railroad settlement of Faithorn for workers cropped up at Burville Road and State Street. In 1906 trolley cars from the Chicago & Southern Traction Company started running from Chicago to Crete with a depot on Vincennes Street. Growth in the 1900s In 1925 the newspapers reported that Col. Matt Winn, “Father of the Kentucky Derby,” bought 635 acres on Dixie Highway. Lincoln Fields with its grandstand, clubhouse and thoroughbred race track opened its doors on August 9, 1926 to a huge crowd that Crete had never before seen. Another land deal occurred in 1925 – over 1,000 acres were sold for golf courses, clubhouse and future home lots. Lincolnshire Country Club’s first of three 18 hole golf courses opened in 1927 and the clubhouse in 1928. Except for the Depression & World War II years, Crete has seen surges of residential growth. In the older areas of Crete about 40 homes, and a few in the original Lincolnshire area, were ordered from the Sears catalog. Over 30,000 pieces per home and plans were then delivered to Crete via railroad boxcars to construct each home. Significant subdivision growth of homes expanded the population of Crete from the 1950s to 2007, causing the need for new schools. Photos and text by the authors of five Crete Remembered books. Additional services contributed by: Crete Chamber of Commerce, Village of Crete, Crete Public Library and Piepenbrink Historical Collection. Willard Wood (1808-1899), a founder of Crete, farmer, hotel owner and respected attorney served as Crete’s first school teacher, postmaster, Will County Commissioner, Crete Township Supervisor and Justice of the Peace. Dyantha Wood (1811-1865) another founder and an educated lady, journeyed to Crete with her husband and 3-month-old baby, endured hardships on the frontier, gave birth to 10 more children and raised and clothed them. The Rohe Drug Store was established by William and Charles Rohe in 1889. It was a pharmacy and store selling tobacco, wallpaper and other products. It was also the Post Office because William was the postmaster. Circa 1898.
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