How to make a deep, lasting impact on your fleet performance and safety culture ©Greenroad Technologies, 2015 | All rights reserved. Change is an essential part of life – without change there can be no growth. Fleet businesses are no exception: How well you manage change largely determines your success. In the business world, real change means shifting an organisation’s culture and its people’s attitudes and behaviours toward a desired outcome. Organisations change in two ways: 1) Reactively, in response to external events, or 2) Proactively, to achieve strategic goals through a planned process. This e-book advocates for the proactive approach. Help your organisation take bold steps to disrupt the status quo by improve driving standards and fleet performance at large. Make continuous, lasting improvement a key part of your company culture. Share 2 Safety is an obvious goal for any fleet. With up to 90% of accidents caused by drivers, improving driving behaviour can save the lives and limbs of your drivers, passengers and others with whom they share the road. But safe driving delivers many less obvious, yet critically important benefits as well: Unsafe driving Changing driver behaviour to be safer is undoubtedly an all-around winning proposition. But every change, no matter how welcome, is hard. Change must be carefully managed so that it has buy-in from your drivers and is based on reliable data and insights that both they and their managers are willing to act on. behaviours and manoeuvres favoured by many drivers cost your company dearly in fuel consumption, collisions, insurance premiums, wear and tear on vehicles, and importantly, reputation. Safe driving is socially and environmentally By improving driving behaviour you can: responsible as well as just plain smart. By reducing Cut fuel costs up to 25% risky behaviours such as sharp breaking, rapid acceleration and high speed driving, your company can establish real environmental bona fides by Save an average of 15% on maintenance decreasing emissions by up to 33%, lengthening vehicle lives, and reducing fuel use. Decrease accident rates by 50% on average Share 3 To be successful, changing driver behaviour must be a structured process that is carefully planned and managed seamlessly. The first stage involves helping stakeholders recognise that Change management requires the commitment of your entire change is indeed necessary. It prepares all stakeholders for organisation, from senior management to your drivers. The key is change and creates an environment that is open to accept it. finding ways to take people with you on the path to change. For fleet businesses, both management and drivers must Understanding the basics of change management enables you to “Unfreeze”. Fleet managers need to understand that change better communicate what you hope to accomplish and why it is means moving away from their comfort zones. Drivers must worth joining you. Change management pioneer Kurt Lewin overcome complacency and challenge the defensive position designed a simple yet effective three-step model known as that they already are great drivers, without room for “Unfreeze-Change-Refreeze”. improvement. The “Change” period involves developing new behaviours, values and attitudes. This transition stage is often the most difficult as drivers realise that their habits are being challenged while the path ahead is not yet clear. The final stage includes actions to reinforce and support changes so that they become a permanent behaviours. “Refreezing” establishes stability and consistency and ensures drivers don’t revert to old habits. Share 3 While a theoretical understanding of change is a good start, translating theory to practise is the real challenge. An effective telematics system offers fleet businesses an expanded, step-by-step plan for unfreezing, changing and re-freezing attitudes and behaviour, with tactical support for every step of the process: UNFREEZE Phase One: Analyse and Plan the Change Phase Two: Communicate the Change CHANGE Phase Three: Gain Acceptance of New Behaviours Phase Four: Change the Status Quo RE-FREEZE Phase Five: Sustain the New Norm Share 5 Change for the sake of change is a recipe for disaster. A successful change management plan starts with articulating the goals you want to achieve, and which changes will help achieve them. Common goals might include: Meeting regulatory obligations Containing rising insurance costs Stemming the increase in fuel costs Improving the brand image conveyed by your drivers and fleet Before you can “unfreeze” current attitudes and behaviours, you need solid data about what they are and how they relate to your goals. Using your telematics system, assess baseline behaviour for each driver and team. Evaluate the impact of those behaviours on risk, costs, brand image, regulatory compliance and other goals. Pinpoint which behavioural changes can have the greatest impact on achieving your goals. Now, define key performance indicators (KPIs) to serve as measurable objectives for improving your driving culture in order to achieve your goals. If your change process is successful, these two points – driver baselines and KPI goals – will describe the arc of your journey to better driving practises. Share 6 Good communication, transparency and a spirit of cooperative problem-solving are vital elements of successful change management. To kick off the change process, present KPIs and driver baseline data in a non-judgmental, “we’re-all- in-this-together” spirit that invites drivers to take ownership of their personal change processes and minimises resistance. “We believe that one of the key success factors in Educate drivers in how to use your telematics any work-related road risk management strategy is system to get accurate, up-to-date data on their to develop the on-road safety culture. Drivers need progress. to recognize that there may be opportunities to Choose a telematics system that offers easy-to-use tools and resources that help drivers act successfully to reduce their risk exposure, both at the start and throughout the life cycle of your program. improve their own driving. We have developed a communication strategy to ensure that we help drivers understand the importance of driver behaviour.” Rory Morgan, Head of Logistics Support for Western Europe, Iron Mountain Share 7 Acceptance and support of all stakeholders is essential if lasting change is to occur. The drivers on the front lines need the encouragement and active assistance of the many stakeholders in every fleet business - senior managers, depot managers, contract managers, staff managers, trainers and trade union representatives. Analysing driving behaviour to shed light on risks about which drivers may not be aware, and “The great thing is that our drivers are the real changing behaviour to reduce those risks is the ‘green’ champions. By changing their driving habits responsibility of the entire organisation. just a small fraction, the gains in terms of environmental efficiency are huge, as well as in areas such as the cost of fuel to the business and the safety and comfort of our passengers.” Graham Belgum, Business Improvement Director, First Bus Share 8 This most critical phase of change management begins only after goals and baselines are established and the entire organisation is primed for change. Managers must expertly leverage telematics to gain insight into areas of risk, identify required changes, and formulate targeted change management plans. Based on those plans, they engage drivers to explain required changes and, importantly, how the company will fully support them to achieve results. “Thanks to the information available through For the drivers at the front lines of change, the right GreenRoad, we also have intangible benefits such as tools – and training to use them – can mean the difference between success and failure. In-vehicle feedback displays, online access to personal profiles, trend-monitoring capabilities and consultations with managers are essential, and often yield immediate engaging more closely with drivers. An improved understanding of what is happening out on the road has enabled us to build a closer relationship with drivers and ensure that safety is now at the top of the agenda.” improvements that kick off a virtuous reinforcement Mark Moore, Transport Manager, Bunzl Healthcare Group cycle. Exception reporting is essential for helping managers navigate the change management process without being overwhelmed by reports and oversight responsibilities. Share 9 Ensure that the behaviour changes that make driving risk-free become the permanent organisational norm. Effective telematics systems provide ongoing monitoring and reinforcement of newly adopted behaviours to prevent backsliding. Change is never easy, especially for professionals who take pride in their hard-earned skills. Go the extra mile for the drivers who do the same for your company by creating incentive programs designed to increase motivation and program success. Finally, make sure that managers have the tools they need to keep an eye on driver progress, identify emerging trends, build driver skills, and update company change management plans to integrate new regulations and issues. “By collaborating closely with the executive team, employees and the Unite and RMT trade unions, we have ensured the roll-out of a system that is easy to use and will reward continued excellent driving. As well as cutting fuel, GreenRoad is reducing wearand-tear on our vehicles – such as extending the life of brakes - to reduce the impact of our operations on the environment.” Robert Andrew, Regional Director South, Stagecoach UK Bus Share 10 In today’s fast-moving and highly competitive But when the “processes” to be optimised are business environment, “good enough” just doesn’t employee behaviours, managing the changes is a work. To succeed and thrive, good managers must process that requires sensitivity, expertise and full constantly search for and address processes that organisational buy-in. are inefficient, costly or inconsonant with their brand’s image. With the help of GreenRoad’s technology, proven GreenRoad technology and tools support you at change management methodology and team of every stage of the change process: experts, you can make the lasting changes that your Persuasive evidence of the need for change A self-correcting approach that turns drivers into fleet needs to succeed. The GreenRoad Driver Behaviour system stakeholders in the project and agents of their incorporates real-time in-vehicle feedback, own behaviour change advanced fleet analytics, and reporting and driver Real-time in-vehicle feedback, performance education tools. When coupled with our field-tested analyses, and training to help modify driver change management methodology, it helps you behaviour durably shift the company culture to align with fleet goals. Ongoing evaluation and training to reinforce improvements Incentive programs to motivate drivers Reports that benchmark progress against your KPIs Share 11 GreenRoad provides a single, comprehensive solution to both change driver behaviour and manage fleet performance and efficiency. With GreenRoad, engage drivers directly for meaningful, lasting behaviour change. Optimise daily and strategic operations with fleet tracking, mapping and reporting. For your business, successfully changing driving behaviour can mean increased safety and customer satisfaction and reduced operating costs for a clear, significant competitive advantage. EMEA Leeds Sales Offices No 1 Leeds 26 Whitehall Road Leeds, LS12 1BE Phone: +44 113 3570090 Email: [email protected] London Offices 107-111 Fleet Street London EC4A 2AB Phone: +44 (0) 20 3434 3930 U.S. Headquarters Our solution experts look forward to demonstrating how 2290 N. First St. Suite 204 San Jose, CA. 95131 Toll-free: +1(888) 658-4420 Phone: +1 (650) 551-1530 Email: [email protected] GreenRoad can help you reach your business goals and improve your bottom line. Contact us at [email protected] or visit: http://greenroad.com/uk/contact-us/ Share 12
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