Yale University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences One Hundred Fifty-Fourth Commencement Monday, May 18, 2015 Order of Exercises commencement diploma ceremony Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Monday, May 18, 2015 Organ Prelude Prelude and Fugue in G Minor, WoO 10 J. Brahms English Department Dissertation Prize samuel fallon justin sider Meditation M. Duruflé Estwing Hammer Prize zhixue du allison hsiang victoria mccoy Sonata VI F. Mendelssohn Jacob Street, Organist Yale Institute of Sacred Music Processional Grand Choeur Triomphale, Op. 47 No. 2 Alexandre Guilmant Please rise when the faculty and graduating students enter the hall. Recognition of Student Prize Recipients Marsten Anderson Prize jessica moyer Francis J. Anscombe Award chao gao Henry Prentiss Becton Prize ngai yin yip Frederick W. Beinecke Prize ryan hall Frances Blanshard Fellowship Prize meredith gamer sylvia houghteling Harding Bliss Prize alyssa siefert Sylvia Ardyn Boone Prize john cooper Dirk Brouwer Memorial Prize katherine tease Anthony DiGuida Delta Mu Research Prize lisa braun George Washington Egleston Historical Prize andrew horowitz Excellence in Teaching Prize david auerbach james super Miguel Ferreyros Memorial Award christopher harnisch Harry Burr Ferris Prize nicole darricarrere eric guo brant webster Theron Rockwell Field Prize kyle andrew dugdale carmel addie raz William Ebenezer Ford Prize taylor kilian colton lynner Hans Gatzke Prize nathaniel kurz rachel rothschild James B. Grossman Dissertation Prize su mei lee William J. Horwitz Prize marina brown matteo di giovanni Academic Excellence in International Relations farsan ghassim Mary Ellen Jones Prize hoong chuin lim Annie Le Fellowship olga buzovetsky joori park Elias Loomis Prize ivy tan srikanth toppaladoddi John Spangler Nicholas Prize nicholas frankel daniel goldhill bradley parry alexis rovner Philip M. Orville Prize erin wirth moriarty yige zhang Marguerite A. Peyre Prize clementine fauré-bellaïche benjamin hoffmann John Addison Porter Prize dana johanna graef shawnakim blake lowey-ball Leonard J. Savage Writing Prize cynthia rush George Gaylord Simpson Prize alex dornburg teresa feo Carolyn Slayman Prize in Genetics helen rankin steven reilly Edwin W. Small Prize justin barr david minto Marvin B. Sussman Dissertation Prize michael yarbrough Recognition of Public Service Award Recipient community service award jill kelly Recognition of Graduating Prize Teaching Fellows alexander cerjan 2011-2012, 2013-2014 jean elyse graham 2010-2011 andrew horowitz 2011-2012, 2012-2013 susanna kimport 2013-2014 Recognition of Graduate Mentor Award Recipients in the humanities verity harte Professor of Philosophy and Classics in the natural sciences hal blumenfeld Professor of Neurology, of Neurobiology, & of Neurosurgery in the social sciences naomi lamoreaux Stanley B. Resor Professor of Economics and History Presentation of Diplomas phd, mphil, ma, ms, and mas Lynn Cooley, Dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences; C.N.H. Long Professor of Genetics; and Professor, Cell Biology and Molecular, Cellular & Developmental Biology George Trimis Prize james duffy nicolas werquin Thomas Pollard, Emeritus Dean of the Graduate School Karl K. Turekian Prize david auerbach Recessional Richard Wolfgang Prize joseph fournier david romney tina wang Arthur and Mary Wright Prize mary brazelton shawnakim lowey-ball Prelude and Fugue in B Major, Op. 7, No. 1 M. Dupré Academic Procession Marshal Lynn Cooley, Dean of the Graduate School Graduate School Marshals Pamela Schirmeister, Sr. Associate Dean Richard Sleight, Associate Dean Allegra Di Bonaventura, Associate Dean Robert Harper-Mangels, Assistant Dean Carl Hashimoto, Assistant Dean Robin Ladouceur, Assistant Dean Graduate School Banner Bearers Steven Reilly, Genetics Sara Ronis, Religious Studies phd Student Marshals Matthew Akamatsu, Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry Alyssa Siefert, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Biomedical Engineering ma Student Marshal Donna Hernandez, Global Affairs ms Student Marshal Michela Paganini, Physics mphil Student Marshal Quiao Lu, Immunobiology Degree recipients and their families and friends are cordially invited to a reception immediately following Commencement Exercises in the Hall of Graduate Studies courtyard, 320 York Street. degrees granted, december 2014 and may 2015 african american studies Najwa Mayer Doctor of Philosophy Juliet Monique Nebolon Lucia Esther Cantero Master of Arts Specters of the Market: Consumer-Citizenship and the Visual Politics of Race and Inequality in Brazil Anthropology Kaneesha Cherelle Parsard Adom Getachew Joseph Plaster The Rise and Fall of Self-Determination: Towards a History of Anti-Colonial World Making Political Science Master of Philosophy Heather Victoria Vermeulen American Studies Master of Arts african studies Master of Arts African American Studies Master of Arts Master of Arts Master of Arts Melissa Ann Castillo-Garsow African American Studies Karla Marcela Cornejo Villavicencio Scott Wasserman Stern Janine Elyse Stockford Master of Arts anthropology Joseph Charles Guido Doctor of Philosophy american studies Doctor of Philosophy Megan Jeannette Asaka Annemari Raath Antonites An Archaeological Investigation of Zhizo/Leokwe Foodways at Schroda and Pont Drift, Limpopo Valley, South Africa Ryan Patrick Clasby The Unsettled City: Migration, Race, and the Making of Seattle’s Urban Landscape Exploring Long Term Cultural Developments and Interregional Interaction in the Eastern Slopes of the Andes: A Case Study from the Site of Huayurco, Jaen Region, Peru Claudia Calhoun Catherine Anne Claus “The Story You Are About to Hear Is True”: Dragnet, Transmedia Storytelling, and the Postwar Police Procedural Film Studies Master of Arts, Master of Philosophy Tao Leigh Goffe Chiney Royal: Afro-Asian Intimacies in the Americas Tisha Yvonne Hooks Drawing Near: Conservation By Proximity In Okinawa’s Coral Reefs Forestry and Environmental Studies Michael Jason Degani The City Electric: Infrastructure and Ingenuity in Postsocialist Tanzania Abigail Anne Dumes Duct Tape and the U.S. Social Imagination Divided Bodies: The Practice and Politics of Lyme Disease in the United States Carolee Klimchock Dana Johanna Graef Heiress Weds Coachman: Elopement Scandals and the Performance of Coach Driving in the Gilded Age Master of Philosophy Fadila Habchi African American Studies Master of Arts Isles of Green: Environmentalism and Agrarian Change in Costa Rica and Cuba Forestry and Environmental Studies Sarah Ariadne LeBaron von Baeyer National Worlds, Transnational Lives: Nikkei-Brazilian Migrants in and of Japan and Brazil Atreyee Majumder Seng Fatt Liew Being Human in Howrah: On Historical Sensation and Public Gesture in an Industrial Hinterland Light Transport and Lasing in Complex Photonic Structures Oscar Gabriel Prieto Master of Philosophy Gramalote: Domestic Life, Economy and Ritual Practices of a Prehispanic Maritime Community Master of Philosophy Samar Mussa Al-Bulushi Ryan Cecil Jobson Christopher James Axline Teresa Lynn Brecht Kevin Shu-Wei Chou Eric Nuokai Jin African American Studies Xin Liang Kristen English McLean Zlatko Kristev Minev Elliott Edward Prasse-Freeman Anirudh Narla Amelia Elizabeth M Sancilio Sonya Dawn Sawtelle Michelle Elizabeth Young Master of Science Master of Science applied mathematics Eric Andrew Kittlaus Doctor of Philosophy Linshu Li Chong Deng Philip Charles Reinhold Estimating Function Approaches for Spatial Point Processes Kyle Anthony Serniak Zhu Wang Heitman On the Improved Asymptotics for Oscillatory Solutions of Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations Erik Stassen Laszlo Janos Szocs Jae Oh Woo archaeological studies Information Theoretic Inequalities, Limit Theorems, and Universal Compression over Unknown Alphabets Master of Arts Master of Philosophy Huamin Li Patricia S. Glass Yahui He applied physics architecture Doctor of Philosophy Doctor of Philosophy Joel David Chudow Terahertz Spectroscopy of Individual Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes as a Probe of Luttinger Liquid Physics Benjamin Leung Crystal Growth on a Designed Surface, Geometry, or Construct: MOCVD of Semipolar and Polar GaN on Sapphire and Amorphous Surfaces Joseph Lawrence Clarke The Architectural Discourse of Reverberation, 1750-1900 Kyle Andrew Dugdale Architecture After the Death of God: Uriel Birnbaum’s Der Kaiser und der Architekt Master of Philosophy Michael Surry Schlabs astronomy Ramiro Luis Nandez Acosta Doctor of Philosophy Elucidating the Role of OCRL at Sites of ClathrinMediated Endocytosis Joel Daniel Tanner Robert J. Ross Simulating Convection in Stellar Envelopes Luis Carlos Vargas A Spectroscopic Survey of Chemical Evolution in Local Group Dwarf Satellite Galaxies Master of Philosophy Jeremy David Bradford The Role of Hsp90 in Spermatogenesis and the PiwipiRNA Pathway Lena Kumba Schroeder Super-Resolution Investigations of COPI-Coated Vesicles in Thin Sections Rebecca Kiino Swartz Master of Science Establishing a Role for Nuclear Envelope Bridging Complexes in Homology-Directed Repair Duncan Alan Campbell Ruth Wangechi Wang’ondu Master of Science Matthew Jason Giguere Allison Taylor Merritt Master of Science Joseph Randall Schmitt Master of Science Master of Science Sarah Denise Benjamin Induction of Markers of DNA Damage Signaling upon Reactivation of Epstein-Barr Virus: A Novel Role for ZEBRA and the Pre-replicative Phase of the Viral Lytic Cycle Brant Michael Webster Quality Control of Nuclear Pore Complex Assembly Molly Miranda Weiner Novel Function of Piwi in Axis Determination during Drosophila Oogenesis Albert Wong cell biology Molecular Characterization of Integrin-Induced mRNA Stabilization in T Cells Doctor of Philosophy Master of Philosophy Nicole Darricarrere Patrick Donald Ellis Mechanistic Studies of Small RNA Pathways Mediated by Argonaute Proteins and Novel Insights from GenomeWide RNA Interference Screening Applications Samir Gautam Re-engineering the Cell Wall of Staphylococcus Aureus with Small Molecules: Applications in Basic Bacteriology and Vaccine Design Allison Louise Gilder Polycystin Trafficking to the Apical and Ciliary Membrane Jacob Michael Gonzalez Piwi, a Nuclear Argonaute/Piwi Protein, is a Key Regulator of the Testicular Stem Cell Niche in Drosophila Yang Guo Regulation of T-Cell Function by Herpesvirus Noncoding RNA’s Sarah Elizabeth Hill Xinyu Hong SoRi Jang Junyi Jiao Omar Saul Julca Zevallos Karlina June Kauffman Nikit Kumar Bryan Adam Leland Christopher Kan May Jin Meng María Jesús Olarte Carhuaz Sneha Ramesh Mani Ah Rume Park The Role of the PIWI/piRNA Pathway in Maintaining Genomic Integrity during Drosophila Oogenesis and Embryogenesis Rachel Starr Plumb Nur-Taz Rahman Rachel Marie Stewart Ke Zhang Meng Zhang Jonathan Graeupner Iridium-Catalyzed Water Oxidation and Hydrogenation Louise Melanie Guard Master of Science Synthesis and Reactivity of Organometallic and Coordination Complexes of Mg and Ni Laura Grossi Gennady Khirich cellular and molecular physiology Sandra Marie King Doctor of Philosophy Kseniya Eugene Gavrilov Suppression of BCR-ABL by siRNA-loaded Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Master of Philosophy Patrick James Dunn Max Christian Petersen Lindsey Katharine Stavola Kevin Nai-Hsiu Su chemistry Doctor of Philosophy Seth Chase Alexander Design and Investigations of Bisarsenical Cyanine Dyes with Cysteine- Rich Peptides and 14-Helical Beta-Peptide Mimics of Oriented Transmembrane Domains Daniel Jacob Aschaffenburg Temperature Dependence, pH Dependence, and the Complexity of Energy Landscapes in Enzymes Total Syntheses of Hasubanan and Acutumine Alkaloids and Development of a Method for the Selective Reduction of Alkenyl Halides Phillip Lichtor The Discovery and Study of Peptide-Based Catalysts for Selective Epoxidation Michael George Manas The Development of Catalytic Processes for Alternative Energy and Green Chemistry Applications Gregory Alan Manley Understanding the Role of Conformational Flexibility in Allosteric Regulation: Allosteric Ligands Alter Conformational Motions on the Millesecond Timescale in Imidazole Glycerol Phosphate Synthase Curren Tapfuma Mbofana Lewis Base Mediated Reactions of Allenes and Alkynes Jonathan Miller Further Expansions of Functionality in Beta-Peptide Bundles Kanak Shail Raina Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopic Polarimetry Development of Novel Chemical Biological Tools to Study the Unfolded Protein Response Kimberly Terese Barrett David Kingsland Romney Peptide-Catalyzed, Enantioselective Synthesis of Axially Chiral Benzamides Elizabeth Anne Bielinski Transition Metal Catalysts for Hydrogen Storage and Carbon Dioxide Activation Elizabeth V. Denton Expanding the Scope of Peptide Mimetics that Target Protein-Protein Interactions Joseph Allen Fournier Regio- and Enantioselective Reactions Mediated by Peptide-Based Oxidation Catalysts Hee Won Suh Synthetic, Mechanistic, and Catalytic Studies of Nickeland Palladium-Catalyzed Carboxylation with Carbon Dioxide Maung Kyaw Moe Tun Total Synthesis of (-)-Huperzine A and Studies Towards the Synthesis of the Antimalarial Alkaloid Ocimicide A1 Studies of the Microscopic Structures Underlying the Bulk Properties of the Hydrated Proton and Ionic Liquids through Cryogenic Vibrational Spectroscopy Jing Wang Ricardo Gallardo-Macias Tina Wang Synthesis and Optimization of Novel Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors DNA-Origami Templated Formation of Liposomes and Related Structures Chemical Perspectives on Protein Glycation Michael Roy Casselman Williams Intermolecular Vibrations of Hydrophobic Amino Acids Jinsuop Youn Methods and Strategies for Synthesis: (a) New Methods for Highly Functionalized Quinolines, (b) Synthetic Studies Toward Adriatoxin B, and (c) Total Synthesis and Structure Assignment of Nosperin Master of Science Nicholas Adam Arnet Mikhail Askerka Bo Wang Nan Ye Peijia Yuan Mingshuo Zeng classics Doctor of Philosophy Joshua David Fincher Anne Munroe Carroll Nonnus’ Dionysiaca and the Redefinition of Epic Poetry and the Heroic Code Sean Michael Colvin Master of Philosophy Wei Dai Meghan Christine Freeman Kyle William East Ben Adam Jerue Nicola Feldman Master of Arts Saundra Denise Field Master of Arts Olga Gorlova Sarah McKinnon Norvell Daria Lei Huang Luke D. Patient Joshua Ryan Hummel Haya Jamali Kenneth Saihei Kan Xiangmeng Kong Xiaohan Li Philosophy comparative literature Doctor of Philosophy Ariel Sophia Bardi Patrick Robert Melvin Cleansing, Constructing, and Curating the State: India/ Pakistan ’47 and Israel/Palestine ’48 Kate DeVries Otley Leif Erling Dahlberg Corey Erik Perez Megan Elizabeth Reesbeck Michael Joseph Robertson Alexandra Schatz Spacing Law and Politics: The Constitution and Representation of Judicial Places and Juridical Spaces in Law, Literature and Political Philosophy in Works from Greek Antiquity to the Present Eugenia Kelbert Dimitar Yavorov Shopov Acquiring a Second Language Literature: Patterns in Translingual Writing from Modernism to the Moderns Shashi Bhushan Sinha Annie Pfeifer Angela Steinauer Bennett Thompson Eric Pierce Trautman Vinay Chetan Trivedi-Parmar Tyler Joseph Wadzinski Allison Sara Walker To the Collector Belong the Spoils: The Transformation of Modernist Practices of Collecting Master of Philosophy Mark Adrian Rivera Master of Arts Alexandra Shraytekh Master of Arts Ksenia Sidorenko Jiewen Huang Master of Arts Large-Scale Graph Data Processing Ayten Tartici Minh Tam Le Master of Arts Feature Selection for Diffusion Methods Within a Supervised Context David Aaron Carper Daniel Noah Leyzberg Craig Erik Eklund Creating Personalized Robot Tutors That Adapt to The Needs of Individual Students computational biology and bioinformatics Hongqiang Liu Doctor of Philosophy Yao Fu Computational Methods for Estimating Functional Consequences of Genetic Variants and Application to Cancer Genomics Traffic Planning under Network Dynamics Donya Victoria Quick Kulitta: a Framework for Automated Music Composition Master of Philosophy Elena Corina Grigore Master of Science Cong Li Rasmus Jacobsen Kyng Some Statistical Methods for Joint Analysis of HighDimensional Genomics Data Alexandru Octavian Litoiu Zhixiang Lin Some Statistical Methods for Spatial-Temporal Brain Gene Expression Data Kelly Patrick Stanton Master of Science Aditi Ramachandran Master of Science Aaron Segal Harmonic Analysis of ChIP-seq Ewa Syta Master of Science Minghui Tan Stefan Philippe Avey Paul Frederick Baranay Master of Science Weiyi Wu Master of Science Jason Robert Bedford Ennan Zhai Christopher Andrew Stec Fragoso Master of Science Shantao Li Dongqu Chen Cong Liang Lu Chen Robert Andrew McDougal Jose Manuel Faleiro Mate Levente Nagy Luyi Guo Ruijie Song Michael Garrett Hopkins Qian Wang Yujia Hu He Zhu Shantao Li computer science Chao Teng Chen Xu Doctor of Philosophy Luyang Zhang Justin Wildrick Hart Yuanyuan Zhang Robot Self-Modeling east asian languages and literatures ecology and evolutionary biology Doctor of Philosophy Doctor of Philosophy Jessica Dvorak Moyer April Joy Dinwiddie Gender and Genre in the High Qing: Depictions of Feminine Sociability and Household Dynamics across Late Imperial Genres Cellular Patterning of Butterfly Wing Scales in an Evolutionary Context Paul August Vierthaler Biogeographic Influences on Grassland Community Structure and Function Quasi-History and Public Knowledge: A Social History of Late Ming and Early Qing Unofficial Historical Narratives Elisabeth Jane Forrestel Daniel Henry Goldhill Master of Philosophy Robustness, Structure and Thermotolerance: Experimental Evolution of the RNA Phage Phi6 Fu-ming Lee Andrew William Jones Riley Parker Soles Master of Arts Justine Kirby Wiesinger east asian studies Characterizing the Extent and Drivers of Intraspecific Variation in Alewives Koryu Kin Evolution of Pregnancy in Mammals - A Cell Type Perspective Master of Science Master of Arts Arun Rajendra Chavan Lani Miranda Alden Benjamin Robert Evans Yuan Chen Sarah Federman Nicholas B. Frisch Brian Park Wee Shian Goh Samuel Spencer Snow Randall Tye Graham Elizabeth Loren Gerlach Spriggs Adam Dante Haliburton Tiying Huang economics Alistair John Hughes Doctor of Philosophy Mikko H Salovaara Sabrin Beg Hanting Sha Political Economy of Agricultural Contracts in a Developing Country Jiakai Sheng Shuang Song Claire Louise Brennecke Essays on Information Acquisition Hui Wen Tea Marianne Caro Bruins Linan Yao The Effects of the Economic and Policy Environment on the Resources Parents Allocate to Children Alex Willey Cohen Market Frictions in Developing Countries Sabyasachi Das An Enquiry into the Efficacy of “Town Hall” Meetings in Local Democracies Marina Delmondes de Carvalho Rossi Tibor Alejandro Heumann Epstein Essays in Welfare and Taxation in Economies with Dispersed Information Master of Arts James Alexander Duffy Three Essays on the Nonparametric Estimation of Nonlinear Cointegrating Regressions Gabriele Ariel Foà Matthew Oliver Hom Philip Kalikman Master of Arts Chiara Margaria Essays on Household Finance Rebecca Jay McKibbin Amanda Grace Gregg Monica Morlacco Factory Productivity, Firm Organization, and Corporation Reform in Late Imperial Russia Master of Arts Emily Elizabeth Nix Richard Peter Langford Craig Palsson Estimating the Environmental Benefits of Gasoline Taxes and the Market Benefits of Hybrid Vehicles Yu Liu Master of Arts Tommaso Porzio The Political Economy Determinants of the Firm Size Distribution: Evidence from China Gerardo Ruiz Sanchez Sofia Moroni Alexey Smolin Essays on Dynamic Games with Incomplete Information Adam Mohamed Osman Essays on the Roles of Credit and Information in Development Economics Jakob Heinrich Florian Schneebacher Meredith Lundberg Startz Master of Arts Yu Jung Whang Zhentao Shi Master of Arts Three Essays on High-Dimensional Model Econometrics Antoine Luc Pascal Arnoud Noam Ben Tanner Essays in Economic Decision Making Cristina Jazmin Tello-Trillo Maliheh Birjandi-Feriz Taha Choukhmane Essays on International Trade and Firm Performance Fabian Paul Eckert Nicolas David Werquin Joachim Hubmer Essays in the Theory of Taxation Aigerim Kabdiyeva Kai Yan DongHyuk Kim Essays on the Origins of Aggregate Fluctuations Master of Philosophy Noriko Georgina Amano Patino Yaniv Ben Ami Jin-Wook Chang Master of Arts Jialu Chen Giovanni Compiani Master of Arts Matthew William Grant Master of Arts Louise Laage Yuchen Liu Achill Prabhat Rudolph Fabian Lorenz Schrey Ling Zhong engineering and applied science Candice Inez Pelligra Doctor of Philosophy Orientational and Spatial Control of ZnO Nanorods in Functional Composite Thin Films by Self- and DirectedAssembly Laura H. Arias Chavez Fang Ren Re-Designing Membranes: Electrospun Nanofibers for Control of Structure and Material Properties Property Control of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes through Synthesis Seyla Azoz Mark Joseph Schwab Utilization of Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes in Electronic Applications and Solar Cell Devices Vertical Nanochannels in Gallium Nitride for Hybrid Organic/Inorganic Photovoltaics Elizabeth Ann Calle Kamran Shamaei Ghahfarokhi Alveolar Barrier Formation in Engineered Lung Tissue Karen Carla Dannemiller Integrating Measurements of Environmental Fungal Communities with Human Health Outcomes Juan Fernandez Garcia Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry Measurements and Modeling of the Electrical Mobilities of Charged Nanodrops in Gases: Relation between Electrical Mobility, Size, and Charge, and Effect of Ion-Induced Dipole Interactions Compliant Knee Exoskeletons and Their Effects on Gait Biomechanics Alyssa Siefert Biomimetic Nanosystems Targeting Antigen-Presenting Cells for Improved Immunotherapeutics David Dale Simon Biomechanics and Remodeling of Free-Floating Tissue Equivalents Peter Haugen Tobin Forrest Stephen Gittleson Engineering Pseudomonas aeruginosa Azurin for Energy and Electron Transfer Nanomaterials and Design in Lithium Battery Interfaces Hari Vasudevan Enping Hong The Biophysical Context of Interleukin-15 Presentation: Strategies for Biomimetic Cytokine Delivery Development of Clusterwheel Balancing Robots and Methods for Improving Performance of Wheeled Inverted Pendulum Machines Hanqiong Hu Hongda Xiao Directed Self-Assembly of Block Copolymer Thin Films by Electrospray Deposition Accountability in Cloud Computing and Distributed Computer Systems Jingjing Kanik Wenqing Xu Image Analysis and Biomechanics for PatientSpecific Mitral Valve Modeling from Transesophageal Echocardiography Black Carbon: a Reactive Sorbent for the Destruction of Hazardous Organic Contaminants by Hydrogen Sulfide Jie Yang Michael Kanik Bulk Metallic Glass Resonators Gallium Nitride-Based Transistors and Associated Gate Stacks Yang Liao Christopher Daniel Yerino Dynamics and Coherent Structures in Two-Dimensional Turbulence Tensile Quantum Dots and Lattice-Matched Epitaxy on (111) and (110) Surfaces Andrew Harrison Mack Ngai Yin Yip Single Molecule Optical Trapping Measurements on Nucleosomes: Kinetics, Feedback, and High Bandwidth Michael Douglas McHugh Induction of Immunological Tolerance with Biodegradable Immune Modulating Nanosystems Shaoshuai Mou Distributed Control of Multi-Agent Systems Sustainable Production of Water and Energy with Osmotically-Driven Membrane Processes and IonExchange Membrane Processes Zhiteng Zhang Characterizing Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) and Application of MWCNT as Support for Platinum Catalyst Katherine Rey Zodrow Ahsan Imon Nawroj Biofilm Characterization and Prevention in Engineered Systems Master of Science Master of Philosophy Joseph Ryan Petrulli Chanhee Boo Yekaterina Rokhlenko Master of Science Nripesh Parajuli Master of Science Punnathat Bordeenithikasem Julia Catherine Salevan Jonathan Chen Master of Science Youngwoo Choo Jonas Schwan Master of Science Anthony Philip Straub Jiajia Cui Namratha Reddy Vedire Dhrubajyoti Devbrat Das Mary Grace Mamaril Velasco Zachary S. Fishman Alejandro Virrueta Linda Ellen Fong Master of Science Mary Katherine Germino Nayi Wang Xiang Guo Yu Wang Master of Science James Winters Patrick Han Iva Xhangolli Master of Science Xu Han Master of Science Prashanth Harshangi Master of Science Xiaodong Zhu Master of Science Master of Science Francisco Mariano Quintos Antonio Sandy Hernandez Zachary Augenfeld Master of Science Brendan Huang Master of Science Nathan John Kempema Anthony H. Bianchi Subhajyoti Chaudhuri Jinryang Chung Master of Science Maxwell Alexander Emerson Emily Rae Kinser Ashley Lauren Gard Master of Science Arina Korneva Emil Boye Kromann Bezawit Asheber Getachew Priyanka Manoj Hardikar Master of Science Bridget Emily Hegarty Minsuk Kwak Qiyang Huang Thomas Alan Kwan Humberto Jaramillo Kyle Moor Yichen Jiang Aaron Harvey Morris Na Young Jun Andres Rene Munoz Rojas Jittisa Ketkaew Master of Science Zachary Alexander Kobos Rebecca Marie LaCroix Robert Bradley Holden Jingbei Liu Renaissance Studies Master of Arts Haiying Lu Samuel Kipyego Maritim Lyndsey Brye McMillon Amanda Scott Pellowe Ashley Nicole James African American Studies Master of Arts Edward Hazell Chester King Master of Arts Silin Ren Angus Roderick Ledingham Young-Eun Seo Master of Arts Michelle Ashley Vaisman Palmer Rampell Tony Wu Sirjan Xhurxhi english language and literature Doctor of Philosophy Merve Gul Emre Paraliterary Institutions Master of Arts, Master of Philosophy Samuel Meade Fallon Master of Arts Rebecca Merrick Rush Master of Arts Elizabeth Colette Wiet Master of Arts Master of Arts Seo Hee Im Adam Christopher Keller european and russian studies Personal Effects: Persona and Literary Culture in Elizabethan England Master of Arts, Master of Philosophy Master of Arts Edgar Eduardo Garcia Lauren Sarah Young Deep Land: Hemispheric Modernisms and Indigenous Media experimental pathology Jean Elyse Graham The Book Unbound: Print Logic between Old Books and New Media Wendi Ardath Bootes Doctor of Philosophy Tara Anne Bancroft Dandiacal Forms Investigating the Role of the AKT1/eNOS/TSP2 Signaling Axis in Angiogenesis and Tissue Repair Justin Andrew Sider Jonathan William Haskins Len Joshua Gutkin Parting Words: Address and Exemplarity in Victorian Poetry ERBB4 Couples the ERBB Signaling Network to the Hippo Pathway and Cholesterol Homeostasis William Weatherford Weber Casey Gerald Langdon Shakespearean Metamorphoses Master of Philosophy Shannon Fogarty Beddingfield Master of Arts Margaret Jeanne Deli Master of Arts Combination High Throughput Compound Screening for Melanoma and Lung Adenocarcinoma Alexandra Mary Teixeira Epithelial (E)-cadherin is a Novel Regulator of Platelet Function Master of Philosophy Sarah Rae Osterhoudt Nicole Elizabeth Calabro The Forest in the Field:The Cultural Dimensions of Agroforestry Landscapes in Madagascar Anthropology forestry and environmental studies BinBin Jiang Pearce Doctor of Philosophy Agha Ali Akram Phosphorus Cycles in Urban Systems and Implications for Sustainable Urban Resource Management Stefan Renckens The Economics of Water Resources: Essays in Drinking Water Quality and Irrigation Water Use Regulating Transnational Private Governance: Domestic Interests, Market Fragmentation, and Institutional Fit in the European Union Noel Ramesh Aloysius Kathryn L. Richards-Hrdlicka Impacts of Climate Change on Water Resources in Tropical River Basins: The Case of Congo Mercedes Aurelia Bravo Health Impacts of Air Pollution: Investigating Methods of Exposure Assessment and Factors Affecting Vulnerability Master of Philosophy Nathan Wankit Chan Three Essays on the Economics of Environmental Public Goods and Externalities Peter Anton Christensen Essays on Urban and Growth and Public Goods in the Setting of Rapid Urbanization Jennifer Elaine Gaddis Fit to Feed: Labor, Ecology, and the Remaking of the National School Lunch Program Elaine Rosamond Hooper The Effect of Forest Fragmentation on the Biodiversity, Phylogenetic Diversity and Phylogenetic Community Structure of Seedling Regeneration in the Central Amazon: Area Effects and Temporal Dynamics Ashley Dawn Keiser Merging Above- and Belowground Processes: Identifying How Decomposer Community Composition Shapes Litter Decomposition Dynamics David Michael Kneas Substance and Sedimentation: A Historical Ethnography of Landscape in the Ecuadorian Andes Anthropology Jennifer Rose Bunnell Miller Examining Predation Risk as a Guide for Mitigating Large Carnivore Attacks on Livestock Nedal Talal Nassar Global Stocks and Flows, Losses and Recoveries of Platinum-Group Elements A Genomic Approach to Finding and Understanding How the Amphibian Chytrid Fungus is Genetically Structured in Northeastern America Alark Saxena Evaluating the Resilience of Rural Livelihoods to Change in a Complex Social-Ecological System: A Case of Village Panchayat in Central India Lei Zhao Natural and Anthropogenic Contributions to Urban Heat Islands Master of Philosophy Guilherme Medeiros DePaula Kandice Lyn Harper Jennifer Burlingame Hoyle Meghna Krishnadas Daniel Maynard Sarah Priscilla Randle Anthropology Natalie Marie Schultz Noah Sokol Nikki Johnson Springer Eleanor Catherine Stokes Ranran Wang Byungman Yoon Lily Zeng Yong W. Zhao french Kathleen Lenna McCann Doctor of Philosophy William Henry Olds III Clementine Chantal Faure-Bellaiche Regulation of Food Intake by Mechanosensory Ion Channels in Enteric Neurons “L’air protestant” - Andre Gide and the Religion of Literary Modernism Benjamin Hoffmann Posthumous America: Literary Recreations of America at the Turn of the Eighteenth Century Discovering the LSU Processome Interactome Yukun Pan Efficient piggyBac F1 Dominant Screen in Mice for Growth Retardation Helen Bonevie Rankin Dustin Alan Hooten Localized JNK Signaling Functions as a Size Organizer Animals and French Realism Steven Kenneth Reilly Master of Philosophy Evolutionary Changes in Promoter and Enhancer Activity During Human Corticogenesis Catherine Laure Caroline Chiabaut Master of Arts Jennifer Alice Carr Jessica Valerie Kasje Usha Rungoo Ashley Brooke Sjolund Characterization of TDG and MBD4 Variants and Their Link to Cancer Akemi Joy Tanaka Genetic Analysis of Epithelial Sheath Muscle in Drosophila Melanogaster African American Studies Tiffany Werlyne Todd genetics Nemo-Like Kinase Modulates the Pathogenesis of the Polyglutamine Disease Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy Doctor of Philosophy Matthew Joseph Davis Characterizing Putative Driver Events in Cancer: FastCycling with RAC1 and Oncogenic Stabilization of a Dominant-Negative CBL Mutation Xiaobin Gao Structural and Functional Gene Alterations in Cancer and Diabetes Jennifer Ruth Czochor Guarino Characterization of microRNA Regulation and Function in Hypoxia Biology Samir Zaidi Genes and Mechanisms of Congenital Heart Disease: Converging Developmental Pathways Master of Philosophy Siming Zhao Revealing the Genetic Landscapes of Gynecological Cancers by Whole Exome Sequencing Master of Philosophy Hanwen Bai Ashley Rebecca Bonneau Yanwen Guo Brandon Scott Dunn Characterization of the Mammalian Small RNA Turnover Landscape Samuel Joseph Endicott Eriona Hysolli Insights into Novel Regulators of Human Somatic Cell Reprogramming Sara Guckian Kosmaczewski RNA Ligation by RtcB Regulates tRNA Splicing, the UPR, and Axon Regeneration Stephen John Mastriano High-Throughput Determination of miRNA-Mediated 3’UTR Regulation and Expanding the Rules for miRNA Targeting Kyle Andrew Gettler John Kenneth Gockley Kylia Michelle Goodner Christian Charles Dutton Harman Erin Nicole Heim Charles Jonathan Hernandez Timothy George Johnstone Ronit Sharon Kaufman Georgy Eduardovich Manucharyan Katelynn Margaret Mannix The Role of Upper-Ocean Mixing in Large-Scale Ocean and Climate Dynamics Kailin Riley Mesa Christine Anne Roden Richard Sarro Natalia Aliakseeuna Shylo Samuel Brady Sondalle Gregory Conrad Stachelek Carol Yoon Joo Suh Audrey Lauren Turchick Erin Wirth Moriarty Interrogating Seismic Anisotropy in Subduction Zones and Continental Interiors Alison Diane Nugent Orographic Convection and Precipitation in the Tropics Tolulope Morayo Olugboji Jr. Revealing the Fine Structures of the Lithosphere Asthenosphere Boundary Kazuhiko Otsuka Daixi Xin Point Defects and Transport Properties of Ferropericlase in the Lower Mantle Valeria Yartseva Joseph Edward Panzik Luyi Zeng Assessing Earth’s Proterozoic Geomagnetic Field Geometry and Paleogeography Using Theoretical and Analytical Techniques Bixiao Zhao geology and geophysics Doctor of Philosophy Zhengyu Cai Yige Zhang Deciphering the “Doubthouse” Climate Change of the Cenozoic Era Master of Philosophy Fluid Flow and Damage in Two-Phase Media: Theory and Applications to Magma and Environmental Dynamics Ross Peter Anderson Simon Alastair Darroch Robin Canavan Diversity Gradients in the Fossil Record - Developing Predictive Models for Biodiversity Loss David Auerbach Shineng Hu Caroline Mary Eakin Zhen Liu Dynamics of Flat Slab Subduction beneath Peru Anwar Mohiuddin Allison Yi Hsiang Varun Srinivasa Murthy Evolutionary Origins of Major Reptile Lineages: Case Studies on Phylogenetic Incongruence and the Importance of Fossils Taylor Michael Kilian Precambrian Paleomagnetism of Mafic Dike Swarms and the Wyoming Craton: Implications for an Archean Supercontinent Srinath Krishnan Changes in the Hydrological Cycle During Early Eocene Hyperthermals Chao Liu Sr and Mg Isotope Geochemistry of Marinoan Cap Carbonates Holger Petermann Azusa Takeishi Mengnan Zhao Yiqi Zheng germanic languages and literatures Doctor of Philosophy Anna Elizabeth Henke Taking the World by Storm: Forgiveness in Walter Benjamin’s Early Works Hans Jochen Lind Donatienne Ruy Regime der Aisthesis. Zur Medialitaet der “Zauberfloete.” Schikaneder. Goethe. Walser. Bergman. Sergey Sirotenko Master of Philosophy Janett Daisy Buell Brett Allen Tolman Ariel Addison Travis Film Studies Master of Arts Theresa Marie Wilson Florian Fuchs Satomi Yanagidani Master of Arts Jason Max Kavett Tavi Najung Meraud Duo Xu history Master of Arts Doctor of Philosophy William Bradford Stovall Justin Nathaniel Baros Barr Master of Arts Master of Arts Tobias Kuehne Surgical Repair of the Arteries in War and Peace, 1880-1960 Oriana DeDomenico Bleecher Snyder Love, Legacy and Salvation: The Wills of Tunja, 1539-1579 global affairs Mary Augusta Brazelton Master of Advanced Study Vaccinating the Nation: Public Health and Mass Immunization in Modern China, 1900-60 Azamat Viacheslavovich Kumykov Ingrid Yulisa Castaneda Stephen Mark Peel Dismantling the Enclave; Land, Labor, and National Belonging on Guatemala’s Caribbean Coast, 1904-1954 Jason Joseph Schneider Master of Arts Lukas Benjamin Berg Louisa Felicity Brown Wonhee Cho Beyond Tolerance: The Mongol’s Religious Policies in Yuan-dynasty China and Il-khanate Iran, 1200-1368 Brian Joseph Distelberg Andrew Zhiren Cheong Visibility Matters: The Pursuit of American Belonging in an Age of Moving Images Michael Eastman Mattie Amanda Fitch Dov Friedman The People, the Workers, and the Nation: Contested Cultural Politics in the French Popular Front Farsan Ghassim Donna Melyza Hernandez Daniel K. Khalessi Pauline Marcou Brian Tangang Fobi The Engineers of History: Hendrik Verwoerd, George Wallace, and the Power of Historical Memory Tyler James Griffith Mohammad Hamid Mohammed Zarghoon Seeing Race: Techniques of Vision and Human Difference in the Eighteenth Century Milda Morkyte Ryan Curtis Hall Elizabeth Neyens Blackfoot Country: The Indigenous Borderlands of the North American Fur Trade, 1782-1870 Marikaa Naomi Nixon Daniel Jose da Silva Oliveira James David Herbst Injustice: Political Trials in Vichy France, 1940-1942 Andrew Deutsch Horowitz Caitlin Elizabeth Verboon The End of Empire, Louisiana: Disaster and Recovery on the Gulf Coast, 1915-2012 Urban Encounters: Race, Space, and Citizenship Struggles in Southern Cities, 1865-1877 Emily Suzanne Johnson Master of Philosophy Authors, Activists, Apostles: Women’s Leadership in the New Christian Right William Christopher Johnson Sex and the Subversive Alien: The Interwoven Itineraries of Migrant Revolutionaries in the Twentieth-Century Atlantic World. African American Studies Wendell Nii Laryea Adjetey African American Studies Master of Arts Catherine Stilwell Arnold Master of Arts Mark David Baker Heidi Katherine Knoblauch Master of Arts Patient’s Posture: Medical Photography, Collecting, and Privacy, 1862-1962 Master of Philosophy Kathryn Leigh Brackney Nathaniel Aaron Kurz Master of Arts “A Sphere Above the Nations?”: The Rise and Fall of International Jewish Human Rights Politics, 1945-1975 Diana Lucy Lemberg “The Free Flow of Information”: Media, Human Rights, and U.S. Global Power, 1945-1984 ShawnaKim Blake Lowey-Ball Liquid Market, Solid State: The Rise and Demise of the Great Global Emporium at Malacca, 1400-1641 Christopher Richard Miller Collapse: The Struggle to Save the Soviet Economy David Minto Master of Arts Andra Brosy Chastain Sarah Ruth Decker Master of Arts Cindy Danita Ewing Master of Arts Max Fraser Master of Arts François Gerardin Master of Arts Kevin Charles Gledhill Master of Arts Special Relationships: Transnational Homophile Activism and Anglo-American Sexual Politics Michelle Claire Grise Joy Marie Lisi Rankin Daniel Derek Jones Personal Computing before Personal Computers: The Origins of America’s Digital Culture Rachel Emma Rothschild A Poisonous Sky: Scientific Research and International Diplomacy on Acid Rain Michael David Hattem Tanya Elal Lawrence Master of Arts Yiwen Li Jermaine Demetrius Lloyd Vreni Clara Rosa Schoenenberger African American Studies Sour Milk: the World Health Organization, Policy Production, and the Nestle Infant Formula Controversy Timothy Wayne Lorek Ying Jia Tan Santiago Muñoz Arbelaez Revolutionary Current: Electricity and the Formation of the Party-State in China and Taiwan, 1937-1957 Marco Antonio Ramos Jr. Courtney Elizabeth Thompson Criminal Minds: Medicine, Law, and the Phrenological Impulse in America, 1830-1890 Master of Arts Master of Arts Michael Rom Bo Tao Andrina Tran Henrike Christiane Lange Master of Arts Relief Effects: Giotto’s Triumph Faizah Binte Zakaria Sarah Elizabeth Lewis Master of Arts Black Circassia: Photography, Rumination, and the Racial “Thought Pictures” of the Caucasus Katherrine Heather Rae Healey Stephanie Lynn Luther Marta Maria Kalabinski Gifts and Giving in Architectural Sculpture of the Holy Roman Empire, ca. 1150 - 1235 Orli Penny Kleiner Jason Paul LeVay Max David Rosenberg George Gregory MacDonnell Transforming Documenta: Art, Legitimacy and Modernity in Postwar West Germany Samuel Evan Milner Heeryoon Shin Melissa Paa Redwood Juan Ruiz Alexander Joseph Saeedy Andrew Tam Building a “Modern” Temple Town: Architecture and Patronage in Banaras, 1750-1900 Richard Hugh Teverson Augustan Kings: The Art and Architecture of Herod the Great of Judaea and Juba II of Mauretania Sze Ying Teo Master of Philosophy Adam Tianyi Wang Nicole Jeri Bass Stephen Edward Williams history of art Doctor of Philosophy Master of Arts Maibritt Borgen Alexander McMahon Coyle Rebecca Ruth Dibble Master of Arts Elizabeth Athens Rachel Tess Korobkin Figuring a World: William Bartram’s Natural History Master of Arts John Michael Cooper Key Jo Lee Imperial Balls: the Arts of Sex, War, and Dancing in India, England, and the Caribbean, 1770-1870 African American Studies Master of Arts Mary Dailey Desmarais Michelle Katherine Oing Claude Monet: Behind the Light Master of Arts Meredith Jane Gamer Laura Rose Phillips “The Sheriff ’s Picture Frame”: Art and Execution in Eighteenth-Century Britain Lindsay Renee Riordan Daniel Mark Greenberg Samuel Sackeroff A New Imperial Landscape: Ritual, Representation, and Foreign Relations at the Qianlong Court Sylvia Waisbren Houghteling Politics, Poetry and the Figural Language of South Asian Cloth, 1600-1730 Jeehye Kim New Documents to Pictures: Lee Friedlander and the ReMaking of the Photographic Image, 1962-1989 Master of Arts Master of Arts Master of Arts Sophie Rose Lynford immunobiology Master of Science Doctor of Philosophy Ross Steven Federman Nancy Christine Allen Ryan Daniel Molony Role of Molecular Clock Genes in Macrophage Functional Heterogeneity William Edward Ruff Jr. Thomas Christopher Beck international relations Molecular Mechanisms of B Cell Egress from Bone Marrow Master of Arts Sarah Ashley Bertino Christopher Kevin Harnisch The Role of Transcription Factor Ascl2 in Follicular Helper T Cell Development and Function Mads Neumann Pamela Yan-ghi Chan international and development economics Negative Regulation of Type 2 Immunity Raj Jitendra Chovatiya Parainflammation and the Cell Extrinsic Stress Response Master of Arts Josephine Ruth Giles Narmeen Adeel Investigating B cell and T cell Cognate Interactions in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Novel System for the Study of Lupus Antigen-Specific T Cells Yong Quan Joshua Ang Nina Caroline Buchmann Daniel Andrew Okin Stephanie Ling Chiao Investigations Into the Role of Inflammation in the Regulation of Glucose Homeostasis Amanda Vera Malin Dahlstrand Rudin John Philip Ray Signaling Components of CD4 T Cell Subset Differentiation Following Acute Viral Infection Shuang Shao Gamma-Interferon Inducible Lysosomal Thiol Reductase, Its Secretion and Role in Bacterial Infection Layane El Hor Virag Gabriella Forizs Michael Hollis Harris Aashna Jamal Nikita Amit Kohli Keerthi Shetty Chris Nadine Kranzinger Recruitment of RAG1 and RAG2 to Chromatinized DNA During V(D)J Recombination Rahel Melody Kroeker Master of Philosophy Parwiz Abrahimi Caijia Li David Chih Chiang Loo Master of Science Emily Christine Mandel Simon Matthew Gray Raja Panjwani Master of Science Tejus Parikh Kachiko Hayashi Tanya Philip Master of Science Jia Shee Hee Charumathi Raja Master of Science Yukino Sakashita Edward Herman Arun Vignesh Selvaraju Master of Science Haviland Sheldahl-Thomason Qiao Lu Zhufei Shi Master of Science James Landin Smith E-Ching Ng Timothy Toh Yuan Feng The Phonology of Contact: Creole Sound Change in Context Andres Yi Chang investigative medicine Doctor of Philosophy Master of Philosophy Gregg Anthony Castellucci Neuroscience Master of Arts Justin Miles Belcher Alysia Nicole Harris Acute Kidney Injury in the Setting of Cirrhosis Master of Arts Ellen Joy Hoffman Sean M Gleason Functional Analysis of Genes Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorders in a Zebrafish Model System Dolly Goldenberg Evelyn Hsieh Ryan Maurice Kasak Osteoporosis Among Individuals with HIV in China Cihangir Okuyan Sang Taek Kim Jennifer Rachel Runds Characterization of CD4 T Cells That Help Memory B Cells and Their Clinical Relevance Sara Sanchez-Alonso Farrukh Mansoor Koraishy Natalie Margaret Schrimpf The Crosstalk of Hgf and Canonical Wnt Signaling in Kidney Repair management Mathieu Lemaire Discovery of Novel Genes that Cause Rare Pediatric Renal Diseases using Whole-Exome Sequencing Doctor of Philosophy Sriya Lakshmi Anbil Essays in Stigma and Derivatives during a Financial Crisis italian Doctor of Philosophy Giulia Cardillo Ernest Baskin Mindset Influences on Choice Jennifer Danilowitz Taylor Marks Papallo More Giving and Less Giving Up: The Role of SelfSignaling in Consumer Choice Master of Philosophy Green Scenes: Shades of Postwar Italian Cultural Ecology Aytekin Ertan Master of Philosophy Essays on Financial Reporting, Contracting, and Regulation The Question of Prophecy in Dante’s Commedia Karen Tova Raizen Master of Arts Master of Arts Humberto Gonzalez linguistics Doctor of Philosophy Emily Anne Gasser Windesi Wamesa Morphophonology Margarita Gorlin Essays on Self-Perception in Decision Making: How Self-Perceived Attractiveness Affects Consumer Choice and Judgment Weizhao Simon Huang Essays on Asset Pricing Wenxi Jiang Essays on Market Speculators and Asset Prices Jiaqi Jin Three Essays on Asset Prices and Trading Behavior Peter Wiest Kelly Using Psychology to Understand and Decode Financial Behavior Master of Science Owen Finn Barrett James Robert Potepa Geoffrey Degener Smith Three Essays on Special Items Guangyu Zhu Master of Philosophy Ofer Eldar medieval studies Christopher Sean Hundtofte Master of Philosophy Andrew Benjamin Meyer Shannon Fogarty Beddingfield Master of Arts Jai Narayan Subrahmanyam Master of Arts Qin Tan Master of Arts mathematics Doctor of Philosophy Tarik Benjamin Aougab Effectivizing the Geometry of the Curve Complex Sarah Constantin Diffusion Harmonics and Dual Geometry on Carnot Manifolds Shinnyih Huang Gregory Charles Bryda Katherine Storm Hindley microbiology Doctor of Philosophy Megan Elizabeth Ericson Uncovering the Extent and Functional Significance of the Small Proteome in the Eukaryotic Parasite Trypanosoma brucei Shan Liu First Generation Adenoviral Vectors Expressing Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies for Prophylaxis of HIV-1 Tracy Dawn Reynolds An Improvement to Zaremba’s Conjecture Viral Vaccine Vectors for the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection Susanna Kimport Master of Philosophy Quantum Modular Forms, Mock Modular Forms, and Partial Theta Functions Lara Juliette Kohler William Edward Leeb Nicholas Gatta Vincent Topics in Metric Approximation Master of Science Yoav Len Tropical Brill-Noether Theory Francisco Franco Munoz Monique Katherine Merchant The Classification of Associated Varieties of Some Generalized Harish-Chandra Modules molecular biophysics and biochemistry Master of Philosophy Doctor of Philosophy Vesselin Atanasov Dimitrov Matthew Sataro Akamatsu Master of Science Kyle Luh Characterization of Two Types of Interphase Nodes that Merge to Form Cytokinetic Nodes for Contractile Ring Assembly in Fission Yeast Cambria Judith Alpha Antimicrobial Properties of the Volatile Organic Compounds Produced by Muscodor Albus and other Members of the Muscodor Genus Garrett Benjamin Cobb Dimitrios Zattas Characterization of Tau-Tubulin Interaction by Single Molecule Fluorescence Spectroscopy Regulation of Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Protein Degradation by the Doa10 and Hrd1 Ubiquitin Ligases in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae David Craig DeWitt Towards Understanding alpha-Synuclein’s Native Function Joanna Margaret Dunn Investigations into Monomeric IAPP Membrane Binding and the Role of Residue 18 in IAPP-Membrane Interactions Jennifer Lynn Fribourgh The Interaction between HIV Proteins and Two Viral Restriction Factors: CA-MxB and Vif-A3F Bingjie Han Studies of Chloride Transporters that Regulate the Quality of GABA Signaling during Caenorhabditis Elegans Locomotor Circuit Development Danielle Sonya Krasner DNA End Protection at Double Strand Breaks and Telomeres by Ku70/80 and Cdc13 Master of Philosophy Olga Buzovetsky Erin Elizabeth Duffy Michael Robert Hinrichsen Michael Montini Lacy Jimi Craig Miller Stephanie Reikine Caroline Wetherington Reiss David Richards Michael Rutenberg Schoenberg Brady James Summers Danielle Marie Williams Hoong Chuin Lim Chen Zhao Evidence for a DNA-Relay Mechanism in ParABSMediated Chromosome Segregation Master of Science Henry Chu Nguyen Insights into the Assembly of Cellular and Viral CullinRING E3 Ligases April Elizabeth Rose Cell Biological Characterization of the Walker B Mutant of TorsinB Marisa Andrea Rubio Jeremy James Puthumana molecular, cellular, and developmental biology Doctor of Philosophy Barbara Anne Cheifet Nucleation Processes of Peptide Amyloids Characterizing the Role of Adipocytes in Skin Wound Healing Daniel Schlingman Andy Chen Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Unwinding and Rewinding the Nucleosome Mark Adam Simpson Direct Interactions with the Integrin Beta1 Modulate Abl2/Arg Kinase Activity Elizabeth Marie Turner HSV-1 as a Model System for Studying Alternative Nuclear Transport Ellen Marie White Investigation of the Sequence to Structure Relationship of Beta-Helices from a Triple-Stranded Beta-Helix Functional Investigation of Ribozymes and Ribozyme Candidates in Viruses, Bacteria and Eukaryotes Nicholas William Frankel Trade-offs in Bacterial Chemotaxis and the Adaptation of Non-genetic Diversity Sachi Inukai MicroRNAs and the Gene Regulatory Network during Aging Min Lee Kim Post-Transcriptional Regulation of the KRAS gene through its 3’ Untranslated Region Patrick Thomas McMillen Cadherin 2 Bimodally Regulates ECM Assembly through Distinct and Spatially Non-Overlapping Mechanisms Chanatip Metheetrairut C. elegans as a Model for Developmental Timing and Sensitivity to Ionizing Radiation Bradley Robert Parry Cellular Metabolism Fluidizes the Glassy Cytoplasm of Bacteria Kathryn Rosowski A Connection between Differentiation and Mechanics in Human Embryonic Stem Cells Alexis Jennifer Rovner Construction and Characterization of Genomically Recoded Organisms and Synthetic Auxotrophs Zhiyuan Zhou Functional Analyses and Application of Bacterial Noncoding RNAs music Doctor of Philosophy Jonathan Charles Guez Schubert’s Recapitulation Scripts Moira Leanne Hill Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach’s Passion Settings: Context, Content, and Impact Aaron Fitch Judd Figures of the Chinese Landscape: A Study of Instrumental Music, 1978-1989 John Richard Muniz Enharmonic Procedures in Nineteenth-Century Music Carmel Addie Raz Master of Science Reverberating Nerves: Physiology, Perception and Early Romantic Auditory Cultures Divyansh Agarwal Joseph Robert Salem Karthikeyan Ardhanareeswaran Boulez Revised: Compositional Process as Aesthetic Critique in the Composer’s Formative Works Brenden Lee Barco Gregory Lawrence Elison Ann Marie Feke Master of Philosophy Annelies Herlinde Edgard Andries Master of Arts Arash Fereydooni Tahirih Motazedian Brandon Joseph Holtrup Master of Arts Cassandra Doris Johnston Kamala Jacobs Schelling Mohammed Khan Ashton Chuck-Wing Lai Master of Arts Kirill Zikanov Master of Arts Xinyue Luo Master of Arts Paul Michael Muir Andrew Emery Curtis Schartmann Pujan Rajni Patel Wesley Ellis Robertson Lucas Daniel Sanor near eastern languages and civilizations Ethan Anders Sarnoski Doctor of Philosophy Elizabeth Harding Scott Niv Allon Damian Stobierski Jennifer S. Sun Thomas Zhong Young Writing, Violence and the Military: Visualizing Literacies at the Time of Horemhab (1550-1295 BCE) Marina Wilding Brown Keeping Enemies Closer: Ascribed Material Agency in Ancient Egyptian Rock Inscriptions and the Projection of Presence and Power in Liminal Regions Matteo Di Giovanni James Seiken Martenson Aristotle’s Metaphysics, Book Alpha Minor: Studies in the History of the Tradition and Critical Editions of the Greek and Arabic Texts Distinct Subunit Roles in GABAA Receptor Biogenesis and Synaptic Localization Master of Philosophy Hadi Jorati Joshua Ethan Motelow Science and Society in Medieval Islam: Nasir al-Din Tusi and the Politics of Patronage Does the Cortex Fall Asleep during Complex Partial Seizures? Master of Philosophy Jessica Carol Nelson Classics Axon Arborization and Extrasynaptic Neurosecretory Terminal Development in the Serotonergic NSM Neuron of C. elegans Master of Arts Seth Robert Taylor Hasan A. Alsulami Cell-type Specific Projections and Manipulations within the Mesolimbic System neurobiology Master of Philosophy Geoffrey James Moseley Doctor of Philosophy Timothy James Burbridge Danielle Zalta Bolling Cali Ann Calarco Molecular and Activity-Dependent Mechanisms of Visual Circuit Development Kathren Louise Fink Wenqi Han Carol Ann Gianessi Molecular Control of Cortical Neuronal Identity and Connectivity Master of Philosophy Jeremy Tzung-Yi Chang Kara Elizabeth Furman Adam Craig Kaufman Aaron Donald Levy Daniel Li Zhen Li neuroscience Mitchell Hamed Omar Doctor of Philosophy Andrew Howard Smith Victoria Elizabeth Clark Eleanor Varian Thomas Characterizing the Genomic Architecture and Molecular Mechanisms Driving the Formation of Non-NF2 Meningiomas Master of Science Jason Matthew Dwyer Adeolu Oluwaseun Morawo S6 Kinase 1 Signaling in Prefrontal Cortex Controls Depressive Behavior nursing Jennifer Naiz-Zhen Guo EEG and fMRI Correlates of Behavior during Childhood Absence Seizures Laurel Bobrow Doctor of Philosophy Lisa Anne Braun Regulatory T Cell Function in Inflammatory Disease U.S. Navy Women’s Experience with Abnormal Cervical Cancer Screening and Follow-Up Care Tiffany Lin Ariana Marie Chao Amanda Lynn Hernandez Translational Regulation Mediates Hyperactive mTORC1-induced Aberrations in Cortical Development Obesity-Related Eating Phenotypes: Examining the Relationships with Food Cravings, Stress, and Metabolic Abnormalities Asefeh Faraz Factors Influencing the Successful Transition and Turnover Intention of Novice Nurse Practitioners in the Primary Care Workforce Master of Philosophy Julia Anna Sarah Borcherding Master of Arts Rose Clarke Nanyonga Justin Zachary D’Ambrosio Leadership, Followership and the Context: An Integrative Examination of Nursing Leadership in Uganda Master of Arts Samuel Zincke Elgin So-Hyun Park Jessie Clare Munton A Descriptive Study of Dietary Intake and Adherence to Cancer Survivor Nutrition and Physical Activity Guidelines Yasemin Turkman Master of Arts Esther Lenore Shubert Dylan Matthew Vollans An Interpretive Description of Women’s Experiences with Triple Negative Breast Cancer physics pharmacology Doctor of Philosophy Doctor of Philosophy Oriana Sharon Fisher Structural Studies of Cerebral Cavernous Malformation 2 (CCM2) Reveal the Basis for its Interactions with Protein Binding Partners Master of Philosophy Phillip Bradley Murray Master of Science Yagmur Muftuoglu philosophy Doctor of Philosophy Jonathan Phillips The Psychological Representation of Modality Psychology Sara Protasi Envy Alex Silverman The Union of Thought and Being in Spinoza Jason Alden Smith Truth, Art, and Faith: Nietzsche’s Recovery of the Sacred Alexander Liam Worsnip Rationality’s Demands on Belief Tomas Robert Prem-Raj Aronsson Cross Section of Beauty Electrons in Proton-Proton Collisions in the ALICE Experiment Hongchul Bae Wormhole Solutions to the Bianchi IX Wheeler-DeWitt Equation using the Euclidean-Signature Semi-Classical Method Alexander Witte Cerjan Fundamental Physics and Device Design using the SteadyState Ab Initio Laser Theory Andrew Gerard Leister A Search for Z’ Gauge Bosons Decaying to Tau-Antitau Pairs in Proton-Proton Collisions with the ATLAS Detector Ana Malagon Search for 140 microeV Pseudoscalar and Vector Dark Matter Using Microwave Cavities Christopher Burt McKitterick Prospects for Ultra-sensitive Terahertz Photon Detection with Graphene Gennady Voronov The Extent of the Two-Color Fundamental Conformal Window Liyao Wang Heat Capacity Bound, Energy Fluctuations and Convexity Xiaoxiao Wang Search for a Supersymmetric Partner of the Top Quark using Boosted Top Quark Identification with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC Master of Philosophy Benjamin Yuhua-Cheng Lee Corey James Adams David Meltzer Master of Science Michela Paganini Victor Albert Meredith Clark Powell Master of Science Emine Altuntas Master of Science Jacob Zachary Blumoff Stefan Alexander Elrington Jared Gregory Vasquez Dili Wang political science Alexandru Bogdan Georgescu Doctor of Philosophy Master of Science Costin Vlad Alamariu Anna Kashkanova Master of Science The Problem of Tyranny and Philosophy: The Political Thought of Friedrich Nietzsche Xin Li Kaeli Joy Andersen Master of Science Under the Shadow of Dictators: Explaining U.S. Military Access to Authoritarian Regimes Anthony Lollo Jr. Master of Science Selim Erdem Aytac Manuel Mai Master of Science Relative Performance and the Incumbent Vote: A Reference Point Theory of Economic Voting Peiyuan Mao Cameron Ballard-Rosa Master of Science David Mason Master of Science Evan Keller Pease Master of Science Andrei Petrenko Master of Science Siddharth Gokuldas Prabhu Regime-Contingent Biases and the Politics of Sovereign Default Robert Allen Blair II Four Essays on Peacebuilding and the Consolidation of State Authority Lara Elizabeth Chausow It’s More than Who you Know: The Role of Access, Procedural and Political Expertise, and Policy Knowledge in Revolving Door Lobbying Master of Science Adam Michael Dynes Alexey Shkarin Master of Science Three Essays on Legislative Tactics, Electoral Accountability, and Experimental Methods William Wendell Smith Adi Greif Master of Science The Impact of Imperialism on Gender Equality: The Benefit of Being French Brian Peter Tennyson Master of Science Corinna Jentzsch Jukka Ilmari Vayrynen Militias and the Dynamics of Civil War Master of Science Jung Kim Uri Vool Divided Government and Legislative Bargaining in Japan and South Korea Master of Science Tonima Tasnim Ananna Charles Daryl Brown II Stefan Ivanov Krastanov Malte Michael Lierl Essays on Informal Governance: Enforcement and Accountability under Weak Institutions Lucy Elizabeth Sempl Martin Taxation and Accountability in Sub-Saharan Africa Luis Enrique Schiumerini Louis Max Wasser Incumbency and Democracy in South America Master of Arts Qiuqing Tai Jung-Ho Yun A Double Edged Sword: Western Media in Transforming the 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Kwok Robert Vitold Arnold Melis Gulboy Laebens Master of Arts Lauren Elizabeth Pinson Vivekinan Lavanya Ashok Master of Arts Joshua Stanton Braver Master of Arts Natalia Salgado Bueno Suparna Chaudhry Master of Arts Charles Houston Decker Petr Gocev Master of Arts Joshua Ross Goodman Hari Narayan Ramesh Jacob Berman Schumaker Eric Wasserman Stern psychology Doctor of Philosophy Yael Levin Belinkie A Transdiagnostic Prevention Program Targeting Rumination and the Dysregulation of Emotion in Adolescent Girls Master of Arts Jamie Dale Benoit Michael Kalin Pharmacologically-Induced Histone Acetylation can be Decoupled from Normally Generated Transcriptional Events Master of Arts Jiyoung Ko Master of Arts Stacey Lee Blase Master of Arts Impact of Expectancy Explanations in Nontraditional Therapeutic Interventions: Relation to Treatment Acceptability, Dissemination, and Outcome Shmuel Nili Su Mei Lee Gareth Hugh Bernard Nellis Master of Arts William George Nomikos Clarifying the Role of the Posterior Superior Temporal Sulcus in Social Cognitive Processing Master of Arts Vivian Hiu-Wing Li Pia Johanna Raffler Master of Arts Idea Cognition and Intellectual Property Ownership: Insights from Development Niloufer Aamina Siddiqui Rebecca Lynn Pearl Master of Arts Effects of Weight Stigma on Health: Psychological Components and Behavioral Outcomes Anurag Sinha Master of Arts Junli Ping The Nitrate Oxide (NO) Signaling Pathway Regulates Pre- and Postsynaptic Mechanisms Following Long-Term Potentiation (LTP) Induction at Thalamo-Amygdala Synapses Master of Philosophy Master of Science Rebecca Goldman Boswell Rebecca Gwen Fortgang Danielle Marie Gerhard Jacqueline Sue Smith Elizabeth Tepe Kneeland Social Category Congruity, Group Membership, and the Boundaries of Appropriate Emotional Expression Hannah Elizabeth Raila Aysu Suben Andrea Celeste Vial Vazquez Contextual Influences (or Lack Thereof ) on Attention and Perception Katherine Rose Von Culin Peng Wang public health Coping with Social Disadvantage in an Ambiguous World: Perceiving and Responding to Prejudice and Discrimination Doctor of Philosophy Master of Philosophy Konika Banerjee Erica Boothby Master of Science Sara Emily Burke Bryan A Bassig Risk Factors for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Eastern Asia Emily Marie Bucholz Sex and Race Differences in Long-Term Survival and Life Expectancy after Acute Myocardial Infarction Javier Cepeda Master of Science Characterizing the Post-Incarceration Risk Environment in St. Petersburg, Russia Kevin Callender Kathleen O’Connor Duffany Hillary Chapman Devlin Maternal Obesity and Related Conditions: Risk Factors for Childhood Delays Lindsey Arline Drayton Charles Zachary Firestone Meagan Colleen Fitzpatrick Master of Science Evaluating Proxy Vaccination Strategies: Rabies and Pertussis Matthew Fisher Julie Rozelle Gaither Aleena Carmen Hay Suzanne Ruth Horwitz The Association between Guideline-Concordant Long-Term Opioid Therapy and All-Cause Mortality in HIV+ and HIV- Veterans Samuel Gregory Blane Johnson Owais Gilani Jonathan F. Kominsky Spatiotemporal Calibration and Resolution Refinement of Output from Deterministic Models Aaron Nicholas Santascoy Master of Science Justin Thomas Sevier Master of Science Zarrar Shehzad Master of Science Arber Tasimi Rebecca Naomi Van den Honert Erikka Loftfield Exploring Associations of Coffee Consumption with Cancer and Mortality and Unraveling the Underlying Mechanisms Lesley S Park Cancer and HIV in the Antiretroviral Therapy Era: The Effects of Cancer Diagnosis Data on Epidemiologic Research Results, Cancer Incidence Time Trends, and Viral Suppression’s Role in Cancer Prevention Master of Science Nicholas Emile Torsiello Victoria Lynn Webb Decision-making and Obesity Policy: Self-control, Mental Accounting, and Menu Labels Master of Philosophy Elizabeth Faye Davidson Alexander Reza Bazazi Those Who Listen: Shenoute’s Sermons at the White Monastery Zhixuan Fu Ellen Marie Gough Gregg Steven Gonsalves Making a Mantra: Jain Superhuman Powers in History, Ritual, and Material Culture Daniel I Jacobs Tracy Melissa Layne Christina Clair Harker Catherine C Lerro Paul, Empire, Calendar, & Galatia: A Postcolonial Analysis of Galatians and Its Modern Interpretation Isabel Martinez Alexandra Kaloyanides Josefa Lynn Martinez Baptizing Buddhists: The Nineteenth-Century American Missionary Encounter with Burmese Buddhism William Kenji Murk Sarah Elizabeth Koenig Samantha Acson Streicher Kiersten Laurel Strombotne The Legend of Marcus Whitman and the Making of American History History Jose Ramon Troche Andrew More Qing Zhao Early Statements Relating to the Lay Community in the Svetambara Jain Canon Master of Science Talha Ali Jeffrey Lynn Morris II Rethinking Christian Realism in the 21st Century Avni Amit Bavishi Stephen Robinson Ogden Xiaoxuan Cai Xiyang Dou Receiving and Making Aristotle’s Intellect: A New Assessment of Averroes and Aquinas Philosophy Mengtian Du Shari Lisa Rabin Wei Jiang Manifest Jews: Mobility and the Making of American Judaism, 1820-1877 Bingbing Lu Hao Mei Lan Min Sara A. Ronis “Do Not Go Out Alone at Night”: Law and Demonic Discourse in the Babylonian Talmud Janice Eunsoo Oh Master of Philosophy Beata Marta Planeta Bradley Raymond East Yan Tian Xiaotian Wu Yinjie Yang Master of Arts Mary Kamal Farag Master of Arts Andrew Charles Forsyth Master of Arts religious studies Doctor of Philosophy Yousef Alexander Casewit The Forgotten Mystic: Ibn Barrajan (d. 536/1141) and the Andalusian Mu tabirun Lang Chen Heroic Sinners: Evil in Buddhist Narrative Literature Simcha Menachem Gross Master of Arts Alison Acker Gruseke Master of Arts Mark Joseph Holum Master of Arts Yonatan Shimshon Moss Tyler James Smith Yasushi Xavier Tanaka-Gutiez Master of Arts Towards a New Cultural Sociology of Mass Mobilizations: A Comparative Analysis of Occupy Wall Street and the 2011 English Riots Olivia Catherine Stewart Master of Arts Master of Arts Samuel Jonathan Ross renaissance studies Master of Philosophy Matthew Steven Tanico Spanish and Portuguese Sandy Yili Zhao Justice, Law, and the Elite Student Experience in Russian and American Legal Education Master of Philosophy Sara Shoshanna Bastomski Master of Arts Jonathan Charles Endelman Master of Arts Todd Michael Madigan slavic languages and literatures William Matthew McMillan Master of Philosophy Master of Arts Aura Evenstar Young sociology Doctor of Philosophy Seongsoo Choi Educational Investment and Institutional Contexts: Three Essays on Educational Stratification in Comparative Perspective Thomas Alexander Crosbie Democratic Oversight and Military Autonomy: The U.S. Army’s Management of American Journalism, 1939-2004 Alison Kathleen Gerber Art Work?: Tradition, Rationalization, and the Valuation of Contemporary Artistic Practice Joseph Klett The Social Life of Noise Matthew Cadogan Lawrence Generating Educational Inequality: Multigenerational Approaches to the Transmission of Advantage and Disadvantage Carolyn Mai Ly Candas Pinar Celene Raymer Reynolds Luke Eugene Wagner Master of Arts Iris Willey Master of Arts James Walter Abbott Anne Marie Champagne Tony Cheng Inkwan Chung Alexandra Jane DiBranco Jung In Javed Saunja Jaghai Angela Ifeoma Onwuachi-Willig African American Studies Dicky Yangzom Mustafa Yavas spanish and portuguese Meaning and Merit in American Municipal Firefighting Doctor of Philosophy Elizabeth May Roberto Elizabeth Lynn Gansen The Boundaries of Spatial Inequality: Three Essays on the Measurement and Analysis of Residential Segregation Gonzalo Fernandez de Oviedo (1478-1557): Renaissance Reader and New World Naturalist and Historian Laurie Jane Lomask Qijun Fang Modernity in Stride: Walking in Modern Spanish Literature Zhichan Huang Tanya Romero-Gonzalez Mundos convergentes: Lo material y lo fantasmagorico en la literatura y el cine espanol contemporaneo Xiaoyang Lu Junchao Ma Jingxian Wu Master of Philosophy Baobao Zhang Ian Geoffrey Mario Althouse Angli Zhao Master of Arts Diego Del Rio Arrillaga Master of Arts Janelle Gondar Master of Arts Veronica Anne Mayer Master of Arts Stephanie Danielle Rohner Stornaiuolo Master of Arts Master of Arts Edwin Stewart Atkins II Francisco Pérez Marsilla statistics Doctor of Philosophy Sabyasachi Chatterjee Adaptation in Estimation and Annealing Zhao Ren Structured Covariance and Precision Matrices Estimation: Toeplitz Covariance and Gaussian Graphical Model Xiao Yang Compression and Predictive Distributions for Large Alphabets Saier Ye Multivariate Regression with Block-structured Predictors Master of Arts Rosemary Anne Brewin William David Brinda Dongmiao Cui Emily Morgan Dodwell the newberry memorial organ, woolsey hall Built in 1901 by the Hutchings-Votey Organ Company of Boston, Massachusetts, the Newberry Memorial Organ was improved mechanically and almost doubled in size in 1915 and was then rebuilt and greatly enlarged in 1928. One of the largest, most outstanding, and beautiful instruments of this period, it is kept in excellent playing condition and is used throughout the academic year for recitals and concerts. The organ has 12,617 pipes in a three-story chamber. An “echo room” in the basement of Woolsey Hall has 700 additional pipes of zinc, lead, and sugar pine, producing tones that sound like horns, flutes, and whistles. The instrument, which requires tuning three times a year due to changes in humidity and temperature, is powered by two 20-horsepower motors. the shield of the graduate school of arts and sciences The design for the Graduate School shield was drawn by Yale art professor Theodore Sizer and approved by the University. Four themes are symbolized in the arms of the School. The background of the “chief ” (the place of honor) is Yale blue, with Roman numerals in white representing 1847, the year of the founding of the Department of Philosophy and the Arts, the earliest formal organization for graduate study at Yale and, in fact, in the entire United States. Below, on a white background, is a black Y-shaped device representing the “pallium,” a garment worn by philosophers in ancient Rome, and frequently used as a symbol for Yale. The three red crosses are derived from the arms of Bishop George Berkeley, who established in 1732 an endowment for Yale College graduates “reading for the second degree.” These were the first scholarships exclusively for graduate study at Yale the mace of the graduate school of arts and sciences The mace is carried at the head of ceremonial processions by the School’s marshal and displayed at such events as the annual Matriculation ceremony, awards Convocation, and Commencement. The shaft of the mace is turned red mahogany. Inset near the top of the shaft on two sides is the shield of the Graduate School, rendered in cloisonné-enameled metal. For description of the shield, see above. The shaft is topped by a disk of grained red and black macasser ebony, on which sits a large, faceted crystal orb, the chief design element of the mace. The orb symbolizes several characteristics of advanced study in the arts and sciences. The global shape suggests the ambition of advanced study to be comprehensive in its inquiry. The transparent clarity of the fine Austrian lead crystal of which the orb is made alludes to the motto of Yale University, Lux et Veritas, and to the enlightenment that scholars seek in their research and teaching. Finally, the many facets of the orb symbolize the complexity of advanced learning in the arts and sciences and the importance of approaching its subjects from many intellectual directions. In addition to the large ceremonial school mace described above, there are four smaller maces that are carried by faculty and staff marshals. These marshals’ batons each have a similarly turned shaft of mahogany. At their tops is a single enameled shield.
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