More than 24,500 completely updated unit price lines Cost data from the most trusted source in North America Copyright RSMeans 2015 Stephen C. Plotner, Senior Editor Engineering Director Bob Mewis, CCC (1, 14, 41) Contributing Editors Christopher Babbitt Adrian C. Charest, PE (26, 27, 28, 48) Gary W. Christensen Cheryl Elsmore David Fiske Robert Fortier, PE (2, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 44, 46) Robert J. Kuchta (8) Thomas Lane (6, 7) Robert C. McNichols Genevieve Medeiros Melville J. Mossman, PE (21, 22, 23) Jeannene D. Murphy Marilyn Phelan, AIA (9, 10, 11, 12) Stephen C. Plotner (3, 5) Siobhan Soucie (4, 13) Vice President Data & Engineering Chris Anderson Cover Design Sara Rutan *Numbers in italics are the divisional responsibilities for each editor. Please contact the designated editor directly with any questions. RSMeans Construction Publishers & Consultants 700 Longwater Drive Norwell, MA 02061 United States of America 1-877-784-5289 www.rsmeans.com Copyright 2014 by RSMeans All rights reserved. Cover photo © 29mokara/iStock/Thinkstock Printed in the United States of America ISSN 0068-3531 ISBN 978-1-940238-50-0 The authors, editors, and engineers of RSMeans apply diligence and judgment in locating and using reliable sources for the information published. However, RSMeans makes no express or implied warranty or guarantee in connection with the content of the information contained herein, including the accuracy, correctness, value, sufficiency, or completeness of the data, methods, and other information contained herein. RSMeans makes no express or implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. 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Table of Contents Foreword How the Book Is Built: An Overview Absolute Essentials for a Quick Start Estimating with RSMeans Unit Price Cost Data How to Use the Book: The Details Unit Price Section Reference Section iv v vi vii ix 1 697 Construction Equipment Rental Costs Crew Listings Historical Cost Indexes City Cost Indexes Location Factors Reference Tables Change Orders Square Foot Costs Abbreviations 699 711 747 748 791 797 858 861 871 Index Other RSMeans Products and Services Labor Trade Rates including Overhead & Profit 875 920 Inside Back Cover iii Copyright RSMeans 2015 Unit Price Section Table of Contents Sect. No. 01 11 01 21 01 31 01 32 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 41 45 51 52 54 55 56 58 71 74 76 91 02 02 02 02 21 32 41 42 02 02 02 02 43 56 58 65 02 81 02 02 02 02 82 83 85 91 03 01 03 05 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 11 15 21 22 23 24 30 31 35 37 39 41 45 47 48 51 52 03 03 03 03 03 03 53 54 62 63 81 82 04 01 04 05 04 04 04 04 04 21 22 23 24 25 Page General Requirements Summary of Work .............................. 10 Allowances .......................................... 11 Project Management and Coordination ................................ 12 Construction Progress Documentation ................................... 14 Regulatory Requirements .................. 14 Quality Control .................................. 14 Temporary Utilities ............................ 16 Construction Facilities ....................... 17 Construction Aids .............................. 17 Vehicular Access and Parking ........... 22 Temporary Barriers and Enclosures .. 22 Project Identification .......................... 24 Examination and Preparation ............ 24 Cleaning and Waste Management .... 25 Protecting Installed Construction ..... 25 Commissioning ................................... 25 Existing Conditions Surveys ................................................ 28 Geotechnical Investigations .............. 28 Demolition .......................................... 29 Removal and Salvage of Construction Materials ................. 35 Structure Moving ................................ 38 Site containment ................................ 38 Snow Control ...................................... 39 Underground Storage Tank Removal ............................................... 39 Transportation and Disposal of Hazardous Materials ...................... 40 Asbestos Remediation ........................ 40 Lead Remediation ............................... 44 Mold Remediation .............................. 46 Chemical Sampling, Testing and Analysis ........................................ 47 Concrete Maintenance of Concrete .................. 50 Common Work Results for Concrete ........................................ 50 Concrete Forming ............................... 52 Concrete Accessories ......................... 60 Reinforcement Bars ............................ 68 Fabric and Grid Reinforcing .............. 73 Stressed Tendon Reinforcing ............. 73 Fibrous Reinforcing ............................ 74 Cast-In-Place Concrete ....................... 75 Structural Concrete ............................ 77 Concrete Finishing ............................. 80 Specialty Placed Concrete ................. 83 Concrete Curing ................................. 83 Precast Structural Concrete ............... 84 Precast Architectural Concrete ......... 86 Site-Cast Concrete .............................. 86 Precast Concrete Specialties .............. 87 Cast Roof Decks ................................. 87 Lightweight Concrete Roof Insulation ................................... 87 Concrete Topping ............................... 88 Cast Underlayment ............................ 88 Non-Shrink Grouting ......................... 88 Epoxy Grouting ................................... 89 Concrete Cutting ................................ 89 Concrete Boring .................................. 89 Masonry Maintenance of Masonry ................... 94 Common Work Results for Masonry ......................................... 95 Clay Unit Masonry ............................. 100 Concrete Unit Masonry ..................... 104 Glass Unit Masonry ........................... 110 Adobe Unit Masonry .......................... 111 Unit Masonry Panels .......................... 111 Sect. No. 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 27 41 43 51 54 57 71 72 73 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 01 05 12 14 15 21 31 35 41 42 44 51 52 53 54 55 56 58 71 73 75 06 05 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 22 25 26 43 44 48 49 06 51 06 06 06 06 06 52 63 65 80 81 07 01 07 05 07 07 07 07 11 12 13 16 07 07 07 07 07 17 19 21 22 24 07 25 07 26 Page Multiple-Wythe Unit Masonry ......... 111 Dry-Placed Stone ................................ 112 Stone Masonry .................................... 112 Flue Liner Masonry ............................ 116 Refractory Brick Masonry .................. 116 Masonry Fireplaces ............................. 116 Manufactured Brick Masonry ............ 116 Cast Stone Masonry ........................... 117 Manufactured Stone Masonry ........... 118 Metals Maintenance of Metals ...................... 120 Common Work Results for Metals ... 120 Structural Steel Framing .................... 127 Structural Aluminum Framing ......... 135 Wire Rope Assemblies ....................... 136 Steel Joist Framing .............................. 138 Steel Decking ...................................... 141 Raceway Decking Assemblies ........... 143 Structural Metal Stud Framing ......... 143 Cold-Formed Metal Joist Framing .... 147 Cold-Formed Metal Trusses .............. 153 Metal Stairs ......................................... 154 Metal Railings ..................................... 156 Metal Gratings .................................... 157 Metal Floor Plates .............................. 159 Metal Stair Treads and Nosings ........ 160 Metal Castings .................................... 161 Formed Metal Fabrications ................ 161 Decorative Metal Stairs ..................... 163 Decorative Metal Railings ................. 164 Decorative Formed Metal .................. 164 Wood, Plastics & Composites Common Work Results for Wood, Plastics, and Composites ................... 166 Wood Framing ..................................... 180 Structural Panels ................................ 188 Heavy Timber Construction ............. 189 Wood Decking ..................................... 190 Sheathing ............................................. 190 Shop-Fabricated Structural Wood ...... 193 Glued-Laminated Construction ........ 193 Millwork .............................................. 196 Prefinished Paneling ........................... 208 Board Paneling .................................... 209 Wood Stairs and Railings ................... 209 Ornamental Woodwork ..................... 212 Wood Frames ....................................... 213 Wood Screens and Exterior Wood Shutters ..................................... 214 Structural Plastic Shapes and Plates ............................................ 214 Plastic Structural Assemblies ............ 216 Plastic Railings ................................... 217 Plastic Trim ......................................... 217 Composite Fabrications ..................... 218 Composite Railings ............................ 219 Thermal & Moisture Protection Operation and Maint. of Thermal and Moisture Protection .................... 222 Common Work Results for Thermal and Moisture Protection .................... 222 Dampproofing ..................................... 224 Built-up Bituminous Waterproofing .. 224 Sheet Waterproofing ........................... 225 Cementitious and Reactive Waterproofing ...................................... 225 Bentonite Waterproofing .................... 225 Water Repellents ................................. 226 Thermal Insulation ............................. 226 Roof and Deck Insulation .................. 230 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems ............................. 231 Weather Barriers ................................. 232 Vapor Retarders ................................... 232 Sect. No. 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 27 31 32 33 41 42 44 46 51 52 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 53 54 55 56 57 58 61 65 71 72 76 81 84 91 92 95 08 05 08 08 08 08 08 08 11 12 13 14 16 17 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 31 32 33 34 36 38 41 42 43 44 08 45 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 51 52 53 54 56 62 63 71 74 75 79 81 83 84 87 88 91 95 09 01 09 05 09 21 Page Air Barriers .......................................... 233 Shingles and Shakes ........................... 233 Roof Tiles ............................................ 235 Natural Roof Coverings ..................... 236 Roof Panels .......................................... 236 Wall Panels .......................................... 238 Faced Panels ........................................ 239 Siding ................................................... 240 Built-Up Bituminous Roofing ............ 242 Modified Bituminous Membrane Roofing ................................................ 244 Elastomeric Membrane Roofing ........ 245 Thermoplastic Membrane Roofing ... 246 Protected Membrane Roofing ............ 246 Fluid-Applied Roofing ........................ 247 Coated Foamed Roofing ..................... 247 Roll Roofing ........................................ 247 Sheet Metal Roofing ........................... 248 Flexible Flashing ................................. 249 Roof Specialties ................................... 251 Roof Accessories ................................. 255 Roof Pavers .......................................... 257 Applied Fireproofing ........................... 257 Firestopping ......................................... 258 Preformed Joint Seals ......................... 259 Joint Sealants ...................................... 260 Expansion Control .............................. 261 Openings Common Work Results for Openings ........................................ 264 Metal Doors and Frames .................... 265 Metal Frames ...................................... 266 Metal Doors ........................................ 267 Wood Doors ......................................... 270 Composite Doors ................................ 276 Integrated Door Opening Assemblies .......................................... 277 Access Doors and Panels ................... 278 Sliding Glass Doors ............................ 279 Coiling Doors and Grilles .................. 280 Special Function Doors ...................... 281 Panel Doors ......................................... 284 Traffic Doors ....................................... 286 Entrances and Storefronts .................. 286 Entrances ............................................. 288 Storefronts ........................................... 288 Curtain Wall and Glazed Assemblies .......................................... 289 Translucent Wall and Roof Assemblies ................................. 289 Metal Windows ................................... 290 Wood Windows ................................... 291 Plastic Windows ................................. 296 Composite Windows .......................... 298 Special Function Windows ................ 299 Unit Skylights ..................................... 299 Metal-Framed Skylights ..................... 299 Door Hardware ................................... 300 Access Control Hardware .................. 309 Window Hardware .............................. 310 Hardware Accessories ........................ 310 Glass Glazing ...................................... 311 Mirrors ................................................. 313 Plastic Glazing .................................... 313 Glazing Surface Films ........................ 314 Special Function Glazing ................... 315 Louvers ................................................ 315 Vents .................................................... 316 Finishes Maintenance of Finishes .................... 318 Common Work Results for Finishes .......................................... 318 Plaster and Gypsum Board Assemblies .......................................... 320 1 Copyright RSMeans 2015 Table of Contents (cont.) Sect. No. 09 22 09 09 09 09 09 23 24 25 26 28 09 09 09 09 09 29 30 34 51 53 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 54 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 72 77 81 84 91 93 96 97 10 05 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 13 14 17 21 22 26 28 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 31 32 35 43 44 51 55 56 57 71 73 74 75 81 86 88 11 05 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 13 14 21 22 30 32 41 42 Page Supports for Plaster and Gypsum Board .................................... 322 Gypsum Plastering ............................. 326 Cement Plastering .............................. 327 Other Plastering .................................. 327 Veneer Plastering ................................ 327 Backing Boards and Underlayments ............................ 328 Gypsum Board .................................... 328 Tiling .................................................... 332 Waterproofing-Membrane Tiling ....... 335 Acoustical Ceilings ............................ 335 Acoustical Ceiling Suspension Assemblies .......................................... 337 Specialty Ceilings ............................... 338 Flooring Treatment ............................. 338 Specialty Flooring ............................... 338 Masonry Flooring ................................ 339 Wood Flooring ..................................... 340 Resilient Flooring ............................... 341 Terrazzo Flooring ................................ 343 Fluid-Applied Flooring ....................... 346 Carpeting ............................................. 347 Access Flooring ................................... 348 Wall Coverings .................................... 349 Special Wall Surfacing ........................ 350 Acoustic Insulation ............................ 351 Acoustic Room Components ............ 351 Painting ................................................ 352 Staining and Transparent Finishing .. 365 High-Performance Coatings .............. 365 Special Coatings .................................. 367 Specialties Common Work Results for Specialties ...................................... 370 Visual Display Units .......................... 370 Directories ........................................... 373 Signage ................................................. 374 Telephone Specialties ......................... 375 Compartments and Cubicles ............. 375 Partitions ............................................. 379 Wall and Door Protection .................. 382 Toilet, Bath, and Laundry Accessories .......................................... 383 Manufactured Fireplaces .................... 386 Fireplace Specialties ........................... 387 Stoves ................................................... 388 Emergency Aid Specialties ................ 388 Fire Protection Specialties ................. 388 Lockers ................................................. 389 Postal Specialties ................................ 390 Storage Assemblies ............................. 391 Wardrobe and Closet Specialties ....... 392 Exterior Protection ............................. 392 Protective Covers ............................... 393 Manufactured Exterior Specialties .... 394 Flagpoles .............................................. 395 Pest Control Devices .......................... 396 Security Mirrors and Domes ............. 396 Scales ................................................... 396 Equipment Common Work Results for Equipment ..................................... 400 Vehicle Service Equipment ................ 402 Parking Control Equipment .............. 402 Loading Dock Equipment .................. 403 Pedestrian Control Equipment .......... 404 Retail and Service Equipment ........... 405 Banking Equipment ............................ 407 Residential Equipment ....................... 408 Unit Kitchens ...................................... 410 Foodservice Storage Equipment ........ 410 Food Preparation Equipment ............. 412 Sect. No. 11 43 11 44 11 46 11 48 11 11 11 11 52 53 57 61 11 11 11 11 62 66 67 68 11 71 11 72 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 73 74 76 77 78 81 82 11 91 11 97 11 98 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 21 22 23 24 32 35 36 46 48 51 52 54 55 56 61 63 67 92 12 93 13 05 13 13 13 13 13 13 11 17 18 21 24 28 13 13 13 13 13 13 31 34 36 42 47 48 13 49 13 53 14 11 14 12 Page Food Delivery Carts and Conveyors .................................... 413 Food Cooking Equipment .................. 413 Food Dispensing Equipment .............. 414 Foodservice Cleaning and Disposal Equipment ........................... 415 Audio-Visual Equipment .................... 415 Laboratory Equipment ....................... 417 Vocational Shop Equipment .............. 418 Broadcast, Theater, and Stage Equipment ........................................... 418 Musical Equipment ............................ 419 Athletic Equipment ............................ 419 Recreational Equipment .................... 421 Play Field Equipment and Structures ..................................... 422 Medical Sterilizing Equipment .......... 423 Examination and Treatment Equipment ........................................... 424 Patient Care Equipment .................... 424 Dental Equipment .............................. 425 Operating Room Equipment .............. 425 Radiology Equipment ......................... 426 Mortuary Equipment .......................... 426 Facility Maintenance Equipment ...... 426 Facility Solid Waste Handling Equipment ........................................... 426 Religious Equipment .......................... 428 Security Equipment ............................ 429 Detention Equipment ......................... 429 Furnishings Window Blinds .................................... 432 Curtains and Drapes ........................... 432 Interior Shutters .................................. 433 Window Shades ................................... 434 Manufactured Wood Casework ......... 434 Specialty Casework ............................ 437 Countertops ......................................... 438 Furnishing Accessories ...................... 441 Rugs and Mats .................................... 442 Office Furniture .................................. 442 Seating ................................................. 443 Hospitality Furniture ......................... 443 Detention Furniture ........................... 444 Institutional Furniture ....................... 444 Fixed Audience Seating ...................... 446 Stadium and Arena Seating ............... 446 Pews and Benches ............................... 447 Interior Planters and Artificial Plants ................................... 447 Interior Public Space Furnishings ..... 447 Special Construction Common Work Results for Special Construction ....................................... 450 Swimming Pools ................................. 453 Tubs and Pools .................................... 455 Ice Rinks .............................................. 455 Controlled Environment Rooms ....... 455 Special Activity Rooms ...................... 457 Athletic and Recreational Special Construction ....................................... 458 Fabric Structures ................................. 458 Fabricated Engineered Structures ...... 460 Towers ................................................. 466 Building Modules ................................ 467 Facility Protection .............................. 467 Sound, Vibration, and Seismic Control ................................................. 467 Radiation Protection .......................... 468 Meteorological Instrumentation ....... 470 Conveying Equipment Manual Dumbwaiters ........................ 472 Electric Dumbwaiters ........................ 472 2 Copyright RSMeans 2015 Sect. No. 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 21 24 27 28 31 32 42 45 91 92 21 05 21 11 21 12 21 13 21 21 21 22 21 31 22 01 22 05 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 07 11 13 14 31 33 34 35 41 42 45 47 22 51 22 52 22 66 23 05 23 07 23 09 23 13 23 21 23 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 31 33 34 37 38 41 42 43 51 52 54 55 56 57 62 23 63 23 64 23 65 Page Electric Traction Elevators ................ 472 Hydraulic Elevators ............................ 473 Custom Elevator Cabs and Doors ..... 474 Elevator Equipment and Controls .... 475 Escalators ............................................. 476 Moving Walks ..................................... 477 Wheelchair Lifts .................................. 477 Vehicle Lifts ........................................ 477 Facility Chutes .................................... 478 Pneumatic Tube Systems .................. 478 Fire Suppression Common Work Results for Fire Suppression ......................................... 482 Facility Fire-Suppression Water-Service Piping .......................... 482 Fire-Suppression Standpipes .............. 483 Fire-Suppression Sprinkler Systems .. 483 Carbon-Dioxide Fire-Extinguishing Systems ................................................ 484 Clean-Agent Fire-Extinguishing Systems ................................................ 485 Centrifugal Fire Pumps ...................... 485 Plumbing Operation and Maintenance of Plumbing ......................................... 488 Common Work Results for Plumbing ....................................... 489 Plumbing Insulation ........................... 495 Facility Water Distribution ............... 496 Facility Sanitary Sewerage ................. 504 Facility Storm Drainage ..................... 506 Domestic Water Softeners ................. 508 Electric Domestic Water Heaters ...... 508 Fuel-Fired Domestic Water Heaters .. 509 Domestic Water Heat Exchangers .... 510 Residential Plumbing Fixtures .......... 510 Commercial Plumbing Fixtures ........ 513 Emergency Plumbing Fixtures .......... 517 Drinking Fountains and Water Coolers ..................................... 518 Swimming Pool Plumbing Systems .. 519 Fountain Plumbing Systems .............. 519 Chemical-Waste Systems for Lab. and Healthcare Facilities ................... 520 Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning Common Work Results for HVAC ... 522 HVAC Insulation ................................ 524 Instrumentation and Control for HVAC ............................................. 525 Facility Fuel-Storage Tanks ............... 526 Hydronic Piping and Pumps .............. 528 Steam and Condensate Piping and Pumps ........................................... 531 HVAC Ducts and Casings ................. 531 Air Duct Accessories .......................... 533 HVAC Fans .......................................... 535 Air Outlets and Inlets ........................ 538 Ventilation Hoods ............................... 541 Particulate Air Filtration ................... 541 Gas-Phase Air Filtration .................... 542 Electronic Air Cleaners ...................... 542 Breechings, Chimneys, and Stacks ... 542 Heating Boilers .................................... 543 Furnaces ............................................... 545 Fuel-Fired Heaters .............................. 545 Solar Energy Heating Equipment ...... 546 Heat Exchangers for HVAC ............... 547 Packaged Compressor and Condenser Units ................................. 548 Refrigerant Condensers ...................... 548 Packaged Water Chillers .................... 548 Cooling Towers ................................... 550 Table of Contents (cont.) Sect. No. 23 73 23 74 23 81 23 82 23 83 23 84 26 05 26 09 26 26 26 26 26 12 22 24 25 27 26 28 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 29 32 33 35 51 52 53 54 55 56 61 71 27 13 27 41 27 51 27 52 27 53 28 28 28 28 28 13 16 23 31 33 Page Indoor Central-Station Air-Handling Units ............................. 550 Packaged Outdoor HVAC Equipment ........................................... 551 Decentralized Unitary HVAC Equipment ............................... 552 Convection Heating and Cooling Units ...................................... 553 Radiant Heating Units ....................... 556 Humidity Control Equipment ........... 558 Electrical Common Work Results for Electrical ........................................ 560 Instrumentation and Control for Electrical Systems ......................... 576 Medium-Voltage Transformers .......... 577 Low-Voltage Transformers ................. 578 Switchboards and Panelboards .......... 578 Enclosed Bus Assemblies ................... 581 Low-Voltage Distribution Equipment ........................................... 583 Low-Voltage Circuit Protective Devices ................................................ 584 Low-Voltage Controllers .................... 585 Packaged Generator Assemblies ....... 585 Battery Equipment .............................. 585 Power Filters and Conditioners ......... 586 Interior Lighting .................................. 586 Emergency Lighting ............................ 588 Exit Signs ............................................. 589 Classified Location Lighting .............. 589 Special Purpose Lighting .................... 589 Exterior Lighting ................................. 589 Lighting Systems and Accessories .... 591 Electrical Machines ............................ 592 Communications Communications Backbone Cabling ................................................. 594 Audio-Video Systems ......................... 594 Distributed Audio-Video Communications Systems ................. 594 Healthcare Communications and Monitoring Systems .................... 595 Distributed Systems ........................... 595 Electronic Safety & Security Access Control .................................... 598 Intrusion Detection ............................ 598 Video Surveillance .............................. 598 Fire Detection and Alarm .................. 599 Gas Detection and Alarm .................. 600 Sect. No. 28 39 31 05 31 06 31 11 31 13 31 31 31 31 14 22 23 25 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 32 33 36 37 41 43 45 46 48 52 56 62 63 32 01 32 06 32 32 32 32 32 11 12 13 14 16 32 17 32 18 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 31 32 33 34 35 84 91 92 93 Page Mass Notification Systems ................ 600 Earthwork Common Work Results for Earthwork ...................................... 602 Schedules for Earthwork .................... 602 Clearing and Grubbing ....................... 603 Selective Tree and Shrub Removal and Trimming ..................................... 604 Earth Stripping and Stockpiling ........ 605 Grading ................................................ 605 Excavation and Fill ............................. 606 Erosion and Sedimentation Controls ............................................... 627 Soil Treatment .................................... 627 Soil Stabilization ................................. 627 Rock Stabilization .............................. 628 Gabions ................................................ 628 Riprap ................................................... 628 Shoring ................................................. 629 Concrete Raising ................................ 630 Vibroflotation and Densification ...... 630 Needle Beams ...................................... 630 Underpinning ...................................... 630 Cofferdams .......................................... 631 Slurry Walls ......................................... 631 Driven Piles ......................................... 632 Bored Piles ........................................... 634 Exterior Improvements Operation and Maintenance of Exterior Improvements .................. 638 Schedules for Exterior Improvements ..................................... 638 Base Courses ....................................... 639 Flexible Paving .................................... 640 Rigid Paving ........................................ 641 Unit Paving ......................................... 642 Curbs, Gutters, Sidewalks, and Driveways ............................................ 643 Paving Specialties ............................... 644 Athletic and Recreational Surfacing .............................................. 646 Fences and Gates ................................ 647 Retaining Walls ................................... 650 Site Furnishings .................................. 652 Fabricated Bridges ............................... 653 Screening Devices ............................... 654 Planting Irrigation .............................. 654 Planting Preparation ........................... 655 Turf and Grasses ................................. 656 Plants ................................................... 657 Sect. No. 32 94 32 96 33 01 33 05 33 11 33 12 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 16 21 31 36 41 42 44 46 49 51 52 71 33 81 34 01 34 11 34 41 34 71 34 72 35 20 35 51 41 21 41 22 44 11 46 07 48 15 Page Planting Accessories ........................... 659 Transplanting ...................................... 660 Utilities Operation and Maintenance of Utilities ........................................... 662 Common Work Results for Utilities .......................................... 662 Water Utility Distribution Piping ..... 663 Water Utility Distribution Equipment ........................................... 665 Water Utility Storage Tanks .............. 666 Water Supply Wells ............................ 667 Sanitary Utility Sewerage Piping ...... 667 Utility Septic Tanks ........................... 668 Storm Utility Drainage Piping .......... 669 Culverts ............................................... 671 Storm Utility Water Drains ............... 671 Subdrainage ......................................... 672 Storm Drainage Structures ................ 673 Natural-Gas Distribution ................... 673 Liquid Fuel Distribution .................... 674 Electrical Utility Transmission and Distribution ................................. 675 Communications Structures ............. 676 Transportation Operation and Maintenance of Transportation ................................ 678 Rail Tracks .......................................... 678 Roadway Signaling and Control Equipment ........................................... 679 Roadway Construction ...................... 679 Railway Construction ........................ 681 Waterway & Marine Waterway and Marine Construction and Equipment .................................... 684 Floating Construction ........................ 684 Material Processing & Handling Equipment Conveyors ............................................ 686 Cranes and Hoists .............................. 686 Pollution & Waste Control Equipment Particulate Control Equipment ......... 690 Water and Wastewater Equipment Packaged Water and Wastewater Treatment Equipment ........................ 694 Electrical Power Generation Wind Energy Electrical Power Generation Equipment ....................... 696 3 Copyright RSMeans 2015 Reference Section All the reference information is in one section, making it easy to find what you need to know . . . and easy to use the book on a daily basis. This section is visually identified by a vertical black bar on the page edges. In this Reference Section, we’ve included Equipment Rental Costs, a listing of rental and operating costs; Crew Listings, a full listing of all crews and equipment, and their costs; Historical Cost Indexes for cost comparisons over time; City Cost Indexes and Location Factors for adjusting costs to the region you are in; Reference Tables, where you will find explanations, estimating information and procedures, or technical data; Change Orders, information on pricing changes to contract documents; Square Foot Costs that allow you to make a rough estimate for the overall cost of a project; and an explanation of all the Abbreviations in the book. Table of Contents Construction Equipment Rental Costs Crew Listings Historical Cost Indexes City Cost Indexes Location Factors Reference Tables R01 R02 R03 R04 R05 R06 R07 R08 R09 R13 R14 General Requirements.......................... Existing Conditions .............................. Concrete................................................. Masonry ................................................. Metals .................................................... Wood, Plastics & Composites ............. Thermal & Moisture Protection ......... Openings ................................................ Finishes .................................................. Special Construction ............................ Conveying Equipment .......................... Reference Tables (cont.) 699 711 747 748 791 797 797 809 812 828 830 837 837 839 842 845 847 R22 Plumbing ............................................... R23 Heating, Ventilating & Air Conditioning ................................... R26 Electrical ................................................ R31 Earthwork .............................................. R32 Exterior Improvements......................... R33 Utilities .................................................. R34 Transportation ....................................... Change Orders Square Foot Costs Abbreviations 848 849 850 852 856 857 857 858 861 871 697 Copyright RSMeans 2015
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