1. religion and spirituality
2. islam

2015 PGTS – IWNEST LANGKAWI
Langkawi, Malaysia
May 12-13, 2015
1
Welcome to PGTS-IWNEST 2015
International Postgraduate Conference
Dear Professor, Dr and distinguished delegates,
Welcome to the PGTS - IWNEST 2015 Langkawi, Malaysia. On behalf of International
Postgraduate Network (IPN.org) and IWNEST, I would like to thank all the Conference
Chair, Program Chairs and the Technical Committees. Their high competence and
professional advice enable us to prepare the high-quality program. For the participants, we
hope all of you have a great time at the conference and also in Langkawi, Malaysia.
We believe that by this excellent conference, you can get more opportunity for further
communication with researchers and practitioners.
For this conferences more than 50 submitted papers have been received and 30 papers have
been accepted.
In order to hold more professional and significant international conferences, your suggestions
are warmly welcomed. And we are looking forward to meet you again next time.
Best Regards,
Thank you.
Yours Sincerely,
Datin MZ Zainab
Director – Conference Management IPN.org
Chairman, PGTS – IWNEST 2015 Langkawi
2
Message from IWNEST President
On behalf of the IWNEST publications team, it is my privilege to welcome you to the IPN IWNEST 2015 International Conference on Engineering Management. IWNEST is an
independent, non-political, non-governmental organization of distinguished scientists
dedicated to advancing science around the world. We aim to help scientists and researchers to
publish their findings in our scientific journals and to promote and help to organize
worldwide conferences. We believe that has no boundaries, regardless of the great distances
between countries and continents. Thus IWNEST welcomes contributions from researchers
from all concern irrespective to the race, colour, religion and nationality.
Best Regards
Prof. Dr. Abdel Rahman Mohammad Said Al Tawaha
Founder President
Honorary Advisor
PGTS – IWNEST 2015 Langkawi
3
About International Postgraduate Network
(IPN.org)
The International Postgraduate Network (IPN.org) is a non-profit international association
dedicated to the promotion of international education and university cooperation in the field
of Business, Art, Social Science, Management , Education, Science, Technology,
Engineering and any other related field.
Through the organization of different international events, it brings together institutions,
bodies and organizations from different countries of the world for discussion and cooperation
IPN.org Mission is to promote and enhance the dialogue in education among the institutions
devoted to field mentioned above through:
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Promotion of best practice standards in the service of international education.
The facilitation of relevant forums, training and information exchange.
Creation and dissemination of knowledge; exert an influence in public policy.
Production of publications used as a database document for research works, projects
and innovation activities held on the international education field.
IPN.org believes that this is best achieved through international cooperation and promotes the
development of closer links among relevant institutions and individuals around the
world.IPN.org supports that such international cooperation can help countries learn from each
other and promotes the dissemination of scientific and engineering activities. IPN.org intends
to achieve the mentioned objectives and get an international visibility by the organization of
international conferences and by interacting with public and private organisms from all parts
of the world.
www.internationalpostgraduatenetwork.org
www.ipnconference.org
www.ipnmalaysia.org
4
Announcement
All accepted papers will be published in:
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Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Science (ISI/THOMSON REUTERS)
(online issue ISSN 1991-8178) (abstract and indexing by ISI/Thomson Reuters, ,
Ulrich periodicals, Ebscohost, Cabi International and DOAJ) or
Advances in Environmental Biology (AEB)(ISI/THOMAS REUTERS/SCOPUS)
(online issue ISSN 1995-0756)(abstract and indexing by ISI/Thomson Reuters, Ulrich
periodicals, Ebscohost, Cabi International and DOAJ) or
Journal of Applied Sciences Research(online issue ISSN 1819-544X) (abstract and
indexing by EBSCO HOST,CSA , AGRICOLA , Journal Seek, IndexCopernicus,
Open J-gate. Directory of Open Access Journal , Ulrich's Periodicals, CABI (CAB
abstracts), Ulrich, Islamic World Science , Citation Center (ISC)
One best presenter will be selected from each session and will be awarded the certificate
during the Dinner Banquet. Beside that one best paper ( the selected paper is chosen by the
IWNEST editorial board ) will received RM 150.00
5
Keynote Speakers
Keynote Speaker
Dr.Rajaram Gurusamy
Biography
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Education:
Doctorate in Commerce, Madurai Kamaraj University, Tamilnadu, India - 1996.
Master in Commerce, Madurai Kamaraj University, Tamilnadu, India – 1980.
Master in Education, Madurai Kamaraj University, Tamilnadu, India – 1994.
Master in Business Administration, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University,
Tamilnadu, India – 2012.
Diploma in Distance Education, Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi,
India- 1994
Abstract:
"Role of Open and Distance Education in Higher Education with specific reference to
Somalia. Africa"
Providing Higher Education to all those who are eligible and willing is a great challenge to all
the countries. The main bottlenecks are adequate funding, infrastructure and socio economic
conditions of learners. Open and Distance Education( ODE) successfully provide an
alternative and help to overcome these difficulties. The percentage of learners who achieve
the higher education could be improved, using the available scare material, Manpower and
infrastructure. Though the success stories of various countries can be narrated and discussed,
due to paucity of time the model which is being tried in Somalia, Africa, to provide higher
education is explained in this lecture.
6
List of the Conference Committee
PGTS – IWNEST 2015 Langkawi, Honorary Advisor
Prof. Dr. Abdel Rahman Mohammad Said Al-Tawaha (Ph.D McGill University)
Founder President of Islamic World Network for Environmental Science and Technology
Editor in Chief, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Science
Editor in Chief, American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture
Editor in Chief, Advances in Environmental Biology
Al Talal Bin Hussein University, Jordan
PGTS – IWNEST 2015 Langkawi ,Chairman
Datin MZ Zainab
PGTS – IWNEST 2015 Langkawi, Academic Committee
Conference Chair
Prof. Dr. Abdel Rahman Mohammad Said Al-Tawaha (Ph.D McGill University)
Technical Committee
Dr. Ritu Singh,India,India
Dr. Rahul M Shrivastava.India
Dr. Sunder Lal Pal .India
Dr. Bharat kumar K. Modhera .India
Dr. Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo, Indonesia
Dr. Bob Redden, Australia
Dr. Shyam Yadav, Afghanistan
Dr. Nawfal Yousif Jamil, Iraq
Dr. Sharif Hossain, Saudi Arabia
Dr. Babak Daneshvar Rouyendegh, Turkey
Dr. Sunil Kumar, India
Dr. Ezzeddine Ben Mohamed, Tunis
Dr. Mahboub Sheikhalizadeh Heris, Iran
Dr. Azimi Anaraki, Iran
Dr. Cheevin Limsiri, Thailand
Dr. Mrs. F.Z. Haque, India
Dr. Jai Prakash Jaiswal, India
Dr. Babak Daneshvar Rouyendegh, Turkey
Dr. Sunil Kumar, India
Dr. Ezzeddine Ben Mohamed, Tunis
Dr. Mahboub Sheikhalizadeh Heris, Iran
Dr. mohammad ali shariaty, Iran
Dr. Laith Najam, Iraq
Dr. Mazin Al-Hadidi, Jordan
Dr. Abdullah Noman Mosleh Al-Dhaibani,
Saudi Arabia
Dr. Mohamed Fathy Yassin. Kuwait
Dr. Ratnakar josyula, USA
Dr. Atif Elsadig Idris, Sudan
Dr. Faten Noori Mula Abed, Iraq
Dr. R.K. Maiti, India
Dr. Mohammad Ali Ashrafi Pour, Armenia
PGTS – IWNEST 2015 Langkawi, Organising Committee
 YKY
 Nurul
 Shaiful
 Rafie
 Wafiy
7
Instruction for Oral Presentation
Devices Provided by the Conference Organizer:
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Laptop (with MS-Office & Adobe Reader)
Projector & Screen
Laser Sticks
Materials Provided by the Presenters:
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PowerPoint or PDF files
Duration of each Presentation (Tentatively):

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Regular oral presentation: about15 minutes (including Q&A)
Keynote speech: about 40 minute (including Q&A)
Notice: Please keep your belongings (laptop and camera etc) with you!
During registration:
Original Receipt
Representative / Pass Card with lanyard
Printed Program
Lunch Coupon
Dinner Coupon
Participation Certificate (collected from Session Chair after the session)
Conference Bag
8
PGTS – IWNEST 2015
Conference Program
12 May 2015
Venue:
Magpie 2
Level 2
1100-1300
Registration
Venue: TBA
1400-1800
Island Hoping (SUITABLE ATTIRE)
0830 - 0845
Opening Remarks
0845- 0930
Keynote Speech 1
Venue:
Magpie 2
Level 2
0945 - 1015
13 May 2015
Venue:
Magpie 2
Level 2
Venue:
Restaurant
IPN Network
Prof Dr Rajasam
SKV College
Group Photo and Coffee Break
1030 - 1230
Session 1
1230 -1400
Lunch Buffet
1400 - 1600
Session 2
1600-1630
Coffee Break
Venue :
Magpie 2
Level 2
1630 – 1800
Session 3
Best Presenter Award Ceremony
Venue :
Restaurant
1900-2100
Dinner
Venue :
Magpie 2
Level 2
Venue:
Magpie 2
Level 2
9
Session 1
Time: 1030 – 1300
Venue: Magpie 2
Session Chair: Prof. Dr. Rajaram Gurusamy
No
1
Paper ID
001-ipcaces
Presenter
Visual Rhetoric: Malaysia Communication on Social Culture Design Perspective
Nur Safinas Bt Albakry , Ghazali B. Daimin
2
002-ipcaces
Universiti Teknologi MARA
The Development Of Engineering Graphic Module For Furniture Studio
Khairul Azhar Mat Daud, Nik Zulkarnaen Khidzir, Ahmad Rasdan Ismail, Md.
Baharuddin Abd. Rahman
3
004-ipcaces
Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
Influence of Innovation Attributes and Communication Channels on New Fertilizer
Technology Adoption by Paddy Farmers
Sobia Mannan, Shahrina Md Nordin, Shameem Rafik Galea
4
005-ipcaces
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
Developing a Mobile Learning Application Framework of “Jamak Qasar Apps”
using ADDIE Approach
Nurkaliza Khalid, Hailruddin Jaafar, Rafiza Kasbun
5
006-ipcaces
International Islamic University College Selangor (KUIS)
Evaluating Students Information Sharing Behavior Through Social Media: A Pilot
Study
Murad Ali, Raja Ahmad Iskandar Bin Raja Yaacob, Mohd Nuri Al-Amin Bin
Endut
6
001-ipcitm
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
Multimedia Information Representation in Enhancing Historical Thinking and
Reasoning - Chrono-Map Web-based History Learning Design and Development
Ang Ling Weay, Mona Masood
7
002-ipcitm
Universiti Sains Malaysia
A System Framework for Computer Vision and AR based Dance Learning
Technology
Javid Iqbal, Manjit Singh Sidhu
8
003-ipcitm
Universiti Tenaga Nasional
Cloud Computing Data Security: AES Encryption Algorithm and PRT-PVD
Steganography Technique
Suhad Shakir Jaber, Hilal Adnan Fadhil, Zahereel I. Abdul khalib, Rasim Azeez
Kadhim
University Malaysia Perlis
10
Session 2
Time: 1400 - 1600
Venue: Magpie 2
Session Chair: Dr. Khairul Azhar Mat Daud
No
1
2
Paper ID
009ipcamme
008ipcamme
Presenter
The effects of size on pinch force
Poh Kiat Ng, Adi Saptari , Kian Siong Jee, Yue Hang Tan
Multimedia University
A Comparison Study between Right Hand and Left Hand Grip Pressure Force
While Driving
Seri Rahayu, Mohammad Firdaus, Kalthom Husain
3
003ipcamme
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
Flexural Analysis of Aluminum/Carbon-Epoxy Fiber Metal Laminates
M. Nurhaniza, M.K.A.M Ariffin, F. Mustapha, B.T.H.T. Baharudin
4
004ipcamme
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Labour Modelling System for Efficient Man-Machine Configuration at
Manufacturing Company
Rohana Abdullah, Md Nizam Abd Rahman
5
007ipcamme
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
Factors Contributing To Slips and Falls: An Exploratory Study
Sharifah Aznee S.Ali, Seri Rahayu. K, Kalthom Husain
6
002ipcamme
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
Axial Crushing of Thin-walled Structure with Crease Lines
Siti Marhainis, A. M., Nuraini, A. A., Azmah Hanim, M.A., Sahari, B. B.
Universiti Putra Malaysia
11
Session 3
Time: 1630 - 1800
Venue: Magpie 2
Session Chair: Dr. Hilal Adnan Fadhil
No
1
Paper ID
001ipcamme
Presenter
Development and Validation of One-year-old Child Neck Numerical Model
Dummy for Impact Simulations
J.M. Nursherida, B.B. Sahari, A.A.Nuraini and A.Manohar
2
010ipcamme
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Torque Direction and its influence on pinch force
Poh Kiat Ng, Adi Saptari, Kian Siong Jee, Yue Hang Tan
3
4
011ipcamme
012ipcamme
Multimedia University
Thermal Analysis of Staggered Pin Fin Heat Sink for Central Processing Unit
Khalil Azha Mohd Annuar, Mohamad Firdaus Mohd Ab Halim, Fatimah Sham
Ismail, Madiha Zahari, Siti Halma Johari and Mohamad Haniff Harun
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
Experimental investigation of the effect of antioxidant into biodiesel in a
compression ignition engine
H.K. Rashedul, H.H. Masjuki, M.A. Kalam, A.M. Ashraful, M.M. Rashed, A.M.
Ruhul
5
014ipcamme
University of Malaya
Production of Stainless Steel Foams using the Powder Space Holder-Metal
Injection Moulding (PSH-MIM) Method
K.T. Tan, Norhamidi Muhamad, Andanastuti Muchtar, Abu Bakar Sulong and
Ahmad Mahmud
6
013ipcamme
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Importance and methods of Life Long Learning to Teachers in Indian Context
Dr.G.Rajaram, Dr.K.Kudalingam
SKV College of Education
12
Conference Venue
Langkawi Seaview Hotel
Lot40 Jalan Penarak, Kuah,
07000 Langkawi, Kedah
04-966 0600
Conference Secretariat Contact:
International Postgraduate Network (IPN.org)
37B Jalan Pelabur 23/B, Seksyen 23
40300 Shah Alam
Selangor Darul Ehsan
Malaysia
Phone No. : +6018-2189487 (call/sms/whatsapp)
Tel: +603-55486116/55455516
Fax no: +603-55480616
Programme website:
www.ipnconference.org
www.internationalpostgraduatenetwork.org
www.pgtsresources.com
Contact Person: Mr Shaiful Shariffuldin
13
Note
14
Note
15
List of Abstract
No
Paper ID
1 001-ipcaces
Presenter
Visual Rhetoric: Malaysia Communication on Social Culture Design
Perspective
Nur Safinas Bt Albakry *1, Ghazali B. Daimin 2
1
2
2
002-ipcaces
Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Uitm, Selangor, Malaysia.
Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Uitm, Selangor, Malaysia
Abstract- The purpose of this paper is to explore and discuss the role bei
ng played by visual rhetoric in Malaysia’s public announcement print ad
vertising scene using semiotic approaches. The visual rhetoric seems to b
e an important element to increase the effectiveness of the process of info
rmation exchange. In fact visual rhetoric helps to get messages across to
audiences in a persuasive way. The output from this study will propose th
e system or guideline that would be employed by visual rhetoric in print
media to instill advertising awareness. This allows people from various s
ocial culture to engage themselves with the activity of comprehending th
e message carried by the visuals displayed to them. This study will also s
pread knowledge on the usefulness of visual rhetoric in print advertising
beyond the fact that they are a pleasure to the eyes as their presence acco
unts as beautiful crafts to the eyes of human.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGINEERING GRAPHIC MODULE
FOR FURNITURE STUDIO
Khairul Azhar Mat Daud*1, Nik Zulkarnaen Khidzir2, Ahmad Rasdan
Ismail3, Md. Baharuddin Abd. Rahman4
1
Faculty Creative Technology And Heritage Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Campus
Bachok, Locked Bag No. 1, 16300 Bachok,
Kelantan Darul Naim, Malaysia
2
Faculty Creative Technology And Heritage Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Campus
Bachok, Locked Bag No. 1, 16300 Bachok,
Kelantan Darul Naim, Malaysia
3
Faculty Creative Technology And Heritage Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Campus
Bachok, Locked Bag No. 1, 16300 Bachok,
Kelantan Darul Naim, Malaysia
4
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Seberang Perai, 13500 Permatang
Pauh, Seberang Prai, Penang, Malaysia.
Project-oriented learning is a main approach which implement in
workshop furniture, Faculty of Creative Technology and Heritage,
University Malaysia
16
Kelantan (UMK). However, the implementation of project-oriented
approach is undirected and just expect to lecturer and student initiatives
without appropriate guidelines, particularly in the application of
engineering processes. Workflow-based engineering is important in
learning furniture making. Workflow can be driven right through the
systematic and methodical process. Therefore, engineering graphics
module has been designed and developed to provide guidance to students
in performing the work properly and indirectly the self-directed learning
through project-oriented learning approach can be implemented more
better and effectively.
3
004-ipcaces
Influence of Innovation Attributes and Communication Channels on
New Fertilizer Technology Adoption by Paddy Farmers
Sobia Mannan *1, Shahrina Md Nordin 1, Shameem Rafik Galea3
1
Department of Management and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS,
Bandar Seri Iskandar, Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia
2
Department of English, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Communication is a powerful tool in strengthening agricultural sector.
Agriculture plays a vital role in Malaysian economy. Within this sector,
Malaysian paddy rice has always been considered as an important
commodity which is the main staple food for the nation. Technology
adoption would only take place if innovation is driven by farmers’ needs.
Innovation diffusion technology transfer and adoption are all inter-related
facets in increasing crop production. The main purpose of this paper is to
enhance the influence of innovation attributes and communication
channels towards new fertilizer technologies to increase farm
profitability and efficiency. This study is a quantitative approach. Data
was collected by using a survey questionnaire. Thirty paddy farmers
from granary area Integrated Agriculture Development Authority (IADA)
Seberang Perak was involved in this study. The Pilot study was
successfully executed in determining the internal reliability consistency
of items used. Cronbach’s alpha was to measure the consistency strength
of instrument. The entire dimension used for this study shows high
cronbach’s alpha value which indicates high consistency of the
instrument employed in this study. It has been concluded on the basis of
theoretical framework, which is empirical findings shall potentially be
deemed crucial improving insights into various communication strategies
necessary for dissemination of successful innovation towards new
fertilizer technology development in paddy sector.
4
005-ipcaces
Developing a Mobile Learning Application Framework of “Jamak
Qasar Apps” using ADDIE Approach
Nurkaliza Khalid *1, Hailruddin Jaafar 2, Rafiza Kasbun 3
1
International Islamic University College Selangor (KUIS), Department of Computer
17
Science, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, 43600, Bandar Seri Putra,
Malaysia.
2
International Islamic University College Selangor (KUIS), Department of Multimedia,
Faculty of Science and Information Technology, 43600, Bandar Seri Putra, Malaysia.
3
International Islamic University College Selangor (KUIS), Department of Multimedia,
Faculty of Science and Information Technology, 43600, Bandar Seri Putra, Malaysia
Background: This study presents the steps taken to produce a mobile
learning application framework to learn solat for which is named “Jamak
Qasar Apps”. Mobile learning application is utilized because the
framework enables seamless access between all the involved actors. The
ARCS model is also integrated into the mobile learning application
framework in order to cater the problems faced by most e-learning users
which are to be continuously engaged in the mobile learning process.
Objective: The objective of this study is to develop a mobile learning
framework based on ADDIE approach for users. Results: In this paper a
systematic, research framework using ADDIE (Analyze, Design,
Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) approach is proposed. Conclusion:
Overall, this paper discussed the purposed mobile learning framework
that would stimulate and maintain users’ motivation in using the
proposed prototype of the “Jamak Qasar Apps”.
5
006-ipcaces
EVALUATING
STUDENTS
INFORMATION
SHARING
BEHAVIOR THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA: A PILOT STUDY
Murad Ali *1, Raja Ahmad Iskandar Bin Raja Yaacob 2, Mohd Nuri AlAmin Bin Endut 3
1
Department of Management & Humanities, Universiti Technologi PETRONAS, Seri
Iskandar Perak, Malaysia
Social media facilitates information sharing and have made possible the
existence to our second life in the
cyberspace. This technological advancement has given tremendous
increase in sharing information, especially among the students, across the
world and facilitates them in virtual learning. However, it can also be a
source of distraction and divert student attention form the academic
achievement. Therefore, research is needed to evaluate students’ sharing
behavior to create more conducive learning environment and help them
to be more successful in online activities. Previous research has looked
mainly to its specific tools, its usage and its impact on students’ academic
performance. Though, less attention were made to investigate the causes
of student distraction from learning and to find factors that motivate
students behavior to use it for sharing, which enhance their learning and
academic activities. The main objective of the study to evaluate factors
motivate student to use social media application and share information
for learning. This research is focusing on students' information sharing
behavior through social media by elaborating the role of external factors
through technology acceptance model TAM (1-2-3,) developed by Davis
18
et al, (1989), & Venkatesh & Davis, (2000) as a theoretical approach, to
evaluate student information sharing behavior. Initial results show high
level influence of independent factors on
intention and information sharing. The results also show high correlation
among the variable and recommendation wit future with future direction.
6
001-ipcammme Development and Validation of One-year-old Child Neck Numerical
Model Dummy for Impact Simulations
J.M. Nursherida1, B.B. Sahari1, A.A.Nuraini1 and A.Manohar2
1
Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
2
Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti
Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Background: Although a number of finite element model (FEM) adult
neck models have been developed to understand the injury mechanisms
of the neck in automotive related crash scenarios, there have been fewer
efforts to develop a child neck model. In this study, a one-year-old neck
FEM was developed for application in the improvement of pediatric
safety related to automotive crash. Therefore, there are not enough
models representing one-year-old child. Child neck injury is a costly
problem, both in terms of morbidity and direct medical costs. Despite its
importance and effect on the population, the study of one-year-old neck
injury is obstructed by the lack of available paediatric post mortem
human specimen (PMHS) data. This paper presents the development and
validation of a one-year-old FEM for neck dummy and simulated results
compared with the child Anthropomorphic Test Device (ATD)
experimental data under neck pendulum test procedure. It is intended for
automotive crashworthiness assessment. The model was developed by
using both deformable and rigid body materials. The one-year-old neck
anthropometric data was obtained from published journal articles. Using
recent published material property data, the paediatric skull, skin and
scalp FEM of the one-year-old ATD head and neck were developed to
study the response in neck pendulum tests. The neck test procedure was
validated by using two different pendulum tests set-ups. The two
pendulum test set-ups are neck extension test and neck flexion test. A
pendulum was developed using LS-DYNA that follow the specifications
from National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) part
572, subpart R (12-month-old) dummy performance calibration test
certification procedure. The pendulum was release and fall freely from a
height to achieve an impact speed of 2.5 m/s in neck extension test and
5.2 m/s in neck extension test as measure at the center of the pendulum
accelerometer at the instant contact with the honeycomb. The benchmark
model used in this study was a modified version of the six-year-old
numerical model developed by Livermore Software Technology
Corporation and National Crash Analysis Center. A morphing method
within LS-Prepost software was used. Objective: to develop and validate
19
a one-year-old neck FEM for application in the improvement of pediatric
safety related to automotive crash. Results: For neck flexion test, the
pendulum ΔV with respect to impact velocity are 1.67 m/s when t=10ms,
4.04 m/s when t=20ms and 4.87 m/s when t=25ms. For neck extension
test, the pendulum ΔV with respect to impact velocity are 1.13 m/s when
6 ms, 1.99 m/s when 10 ms and 2.516 m/s when t=14ms.
Conclusion: A FEM of the one-year-old neck was developed in this
study, and was validated against experimental data in terms of velocity.
7
002- ipcmmme Axial Crushing of Thin-walled Structure with Crease Lines
Siti Marhainis, A. M.*1, 3 , Nuraini, A. A. 1, 2, , Azmah Hanim, M.A.
Sahari, B. B. 1
1, 2
,
1
Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor,
Malaysia.
2
Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest
Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang,
Selangor, Malaysia.
3
Institute of Product Design and Manufacturing, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, 119 Jalan
7/91, Taman Shamelin Perkasa, 3 ½ Miles Cheras,
56100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Thin-walled structures receive much attention as energy absorbing device
because of its cost advantage. Efficient energy absorbing devices should
have low initial peak force, so that no excessive force is transmitted to
the structures that needed protection. Thus, this paper focuses on the role
of crease lines of patterns, applied to the surface of thin-walled structure
to the produced initial peak force and collapse pattern. Two types of thinwalled structures which are pre-folded with horizontal and inclined
crease lines are
investigated with finite element analysis. The results show that thinwalled structures having per-folded inclined with horizontal crease lines
exhibit lower initial peak force when compared to the thin-walled
structure with only pre-folded horizontal crease lines and benchmark
thin-walled structure with no crease lines.
8
003- ipcmmme Flexural Analysis
Laminates
of
Aluminum/Carbon-Epoxy
Fiber
Metal
M. Nurhaniza*1, M.K.A.M Ariffin2, F. Mustapha3, B.T.H.T. Baharudin4
1
Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
2
Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
3
Department of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,Universiti Putra
Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
4
Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
20
Background: Fiber metal laminate (FML) is one of the new hybrid
materials and advanced composite materias, which consisting of thin
metal sheets and fiber/adhesive layers. FML is quickly being a better
alternative for metal structure especially in aerospace, aircraft and car
applications. This is due to the special ability in terms of mechanical
properties of FML. The flexural properties of FML such as flexural
strength and flexural modulus are investigated which focused on the
consistency of maximum load applied on the workpieces. Flexural
properties of the resulting FML are evaluated using three point bending
configuration in accordance of ASTM D790 standard. Objective: The
main objective of this study is to investigate the response of
aluminum/carbon epoxy FML to flexural testing and consistency of each
sample. Results: From this study, the mean of flexural strength obtained
is 566.706 MPa and flexural modulus obtained 38.577 GPa. Conclusion:
The analysis found that the flexural properties are consistent for all
workpiece tested due to the small S.D value.
9
004- ipcmmme Labour Modelling System for Efficient Man-Machine Configuration
at Manufacturing Company
Rohana Abdullah 1, Md Nizam Abd Rahman 2,
1
Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah
Jaya, 76100, Durian Tunggal, Melaka.
2
Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang
Tuah Jaya, 76100, Durian Tunggal, Melaka .
Manufacturing companies need to efficiently manage the labor
productivity in order to remain competitive. This paper presents the steps
and factors to consider for the successful development of labour
modelling system (LMS) in the manufacturing environment. In
particular, this work shows the effective application of LMS at the
semiconductor assembly and test to measure the labour utilization and
determine the ideal man-machine configuration. The LMS enables faster
and accurate work measurement study to the work analysts while
enabling the management to reap the benefits of a more cost efficient
operations.
10 007-ipcammme Factors Contributing To Slips and Falls: An Exploratory Study
Sharifah Aznee S.Ali*1, Seri Rahayu. K2, Kalthom Husain3
1
Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka,
Malaysia.
2
Department of Manufacturing Management, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka,
Malaysia.
3
Department of Human Development, Centre for Languages and Human Development,
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia.
21
Slips and falls are frequent incidents that occur everywhere either in an
office, school, factory, public building or at the warehouse, inside and
outside. This research focuses on to identify the main factors of slips and
falls incidents at workplace. Although this incident seldom occur but the
effect of this accident surely because various kind of problems such as
fractures, sprained joints, back injuries, contusions and lacerations either
to victim or employer. The effects of slips and falls not only cause a
small or simple injury, instead it might result in serious injuries such as
permanent injury and fatalities. Besides the injuries, the victim also has
to support the medical cost and at the same time the victim will lose their
jobs or salary result of the slips and falls incident. Although victim may
get their compensation claims from that accident, it would commensurate
for victim or victim’s family. Because of such reason, this project will
identify the main cause of slips and falls incident among workers at
workplace.
11 008- ipcmmme A Comparison Study between Right Hand and Left Hand Grip
Pressure Force While Driving
Seri Rahayu *1, Mohammad Firdaus 2, Kalthom Husain 3
1,2,3
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Hang
Tuah Jaya, Malacca, Malaysia
Background: This paper presents the result of hand grip pressure force of
male and female drivers driving a vehicle on different road conditions
(straight road, hill road, winding road, rough and smooth road) at
constant speeds (80 km/h). In this study, there are ten subjects were
participated. The force measurement were taken and evaluated by using
the tactile grip and pressure measurement (Grip System) which the grip
sensor was positioned over important anatomic sections of fingers and
palm. The result of this study indicated that the left hand grip pressure
force of both gender is higher compared to right hand grip pressure force.
Besides, the results showed significantly higher hand grip pressure force
values for the male driver in comparison to the female driver.
Furthermore, this study showed that palm part of the hand produced
more hand grip pressure force compare to others part (fingers and
thumb). This study can be used as a referral for the next research,
primarily in solving the driving fatigue problem in achieving safety in
driving as well as reducing the number of car accidents.
12 009- ipcmmme The effects of size on pinch force
Poh Kiat Ng *1, Adi Saptari 2, Kian Siong Jee 1, Yue Hang Tan 1
1
Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Jalan Ayer Keroh
Lama, Bukit Beruang, 75450 Malacca Malaysia.
2
Adi Saptari, Department of Manufacturing Management, Faculty of Manufacturing
Engineering, Technical University of Malaysia Malacca, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100
22
Durian Tunggal, Malacca, Malaysia.
Background: Forceful pinch force exertions in manual handling can
cause hand or finger injuries and finger-related cumulative trauma
disorders, particularly if it engages precision activities such as operating
small machine knobs or dials. In precision activities such as pinching, the
size of the object may have considerable effects on pinch force.
Objective: This study aims to determine the effects of size on pinch
force, with an emphasis on small apparatus such as knobs that are
operated using pinch grips. Results: This study concludes that pinch
force is significantly affected by size for a loaded structure. However, for
an unloaded structure, size does not significantly affect pinch force due
to the absence of the loading effect from the structure which causes the
forces to be similar across different sizes. The average pinch force
exerted on the large size knobs is the lowest among the other sizes since
the fingers extend further, causing the contact area between the finger
pads and the object surface to be lesser, and the applied normal force to
be lower. Conclusion: This study contributes to the knowledge of the
effects of object size on pinch force. It can potentially be used as a
reference in the enhancement of both safety and design so as to allow
hand-related manual work to be less strenuous and more accommodating
to the users’ fingers.
13 010- ipcmmme Torque Direction and its influence on pinch force
Poh Kiat Ng *1, Adi Saptari 2, Kian Siong Jee 1, Yue Hang Tan 1
1
Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Jalan Ayer Keroh
Lama, Bukit Beruang, 75450 Malacca Malaysia.
2
Adi Saptari, Department of Manufacturing Management, Faculty of Manufacturing
Engineering, Technical University of Malaysia Malacca, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100
Durian Tunggal, Malacca, Malaysia.
Background: High-force pinch grip exertions can often lead to hand
injuries and musculoskeletal disorders, especially when it involves
precision activities such as turning small knobs or small screwdrivers. In
precision activities such as pinching, torque direction may play an
important role in leveraging and controlling pinch force. Objective: This
study aims to determine the influence of torque direction on pinch force,
with an emphasis on small apparatus that require pinching such as knobs.
Results: It is found that the influence of torque direction on pinch force is
significant. Furthermore, the average pinch force exerted in a clockwise
motion is generally higher than the average pinch force applied in a
counterclockwise motion because the skin friction from turning the
object in a clockwise torque direction flexes the distal phalanges and
increases the normal force. Conclusion: This study enhances the
knowledge of the influence of torque direction on pinch force, allowing
designers to potentially design objects operated with pinch grips to be
23
safer for certain manual, sedentary or general tasks.
14 011- ipcmmme Thermal Analysis of Staggered Pin Fin Heat Sink for Central
Processing Unit
Khalil Azha Mohd Annuar*1, Mohamad Firdaus Mohd Ab Halim1,
Fatimah Sham Ismail2, Madiha Zahari1, Siti Halma Johari3 and Mohamad
Haniff Harun1
1
Department of Electrical Engineering Technology, Faculty of Technology Engineering,
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka,
Malaysia
2
Centre of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering,
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor,, Malaysia
3
Department of Electronic & Computer Engineering Technology, Faculty of Technology
Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian
Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
The advancement of microelectronics technology in producing high
clock speed and power density’s central processor unit (CPU) indirectly
related to thermal management issue. This is a major challenge to the
manufacturers, designers and researchers to find the optimum design of
the cooling system. If the problem is not being tackled, it will become a
major setback to the development of electronic components and devices
in the next five to ten years. The most popular technique used in the
electronic devices is a metal heat sink with high heat transfer rate. The
choice and suitable for the optimal heat sink design are needed in order
to control and increase the heat dissipation. In this paper, 3D simulation
staggered pin fin heat sink is designed and analyzed using COMSOL
Multiphysics software. The finding of this study then is used to propose
an optimal staggered pin fin arrangement of heat sink design that could
give better thermal performance.
15 012- ipcmmme Experimental investigation of the effect of antioxidant into biodiesel
in a compression ignition engine
H.K. Rashedul1, H.H. Masjuki, M.A. Kalam2, A.M. Ashraful, M.M.
Rashed, A.M. Ruhul
Centre for Energy Sciences, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of
Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Biodiesel has been a promising clean alternative fuel to fossil fuels,
which cuts the emissions that are released by fossil fuels, and perhaps
reduces the energy crisis induced by the exhaustion of oil resources in the
near future. Biodiesel is biodegradable, non-toxic, eco-friendly fuel, is
supplanting diesel as an alternative fuel for IC engines. Previous research
studies have shown that biodiesel can greatly reduce unburnt
hydrocarbon (HC), carbon monoxide (CO) and particulate matter (PM)
24
emissions compared to diesel fuels, but very few studies have
shown a reduction in total nitrogen oxides (NOX), as well as the
improvement of engine performance parameters. At present, B20 (20%
biodiesel in the total fuel mix) is being used in several countries due to
its material compatibility to changing weather conditions, emission
benefits and costs. In this study, the effect of additives on engine
performance and emission characteristics of an engine fueled with palm
biodiesel was investigated and compared with conventional diesel fuel.
For this study, four fuel samples including pure diesel, diesel-biodiesel
(B20), diesel-biodiesel-additive (B20+additive) and pure biodiesel
(B100) were used in a multi cylinder, four stroke, water cooled, direct
injection diesel engine. Engine tests were performed at various engine
speed of 1000 rpm to 4000 rpm with 50% throttle opening. Engine
performance and emission concentrations are investigated by
determining the break specific fuel consumption (BSFC), brake thermal
efficiency, CO, HC, NOX and smoke opacity using gas analyzers. The
results showed that the use of baynox plus solution as additive with palm
methylester gave average 3.10% higher brake power as well as 23.2%
and 2.40% lower NOX and brake specific fuel consumption than the
biodiesel blend without additives.
16 013- ipcmmme Importance and methods of Life Long Learning to Teachers in
Indian Context
Dr.G.Rajaram *1, Dr.K.Kudalingam
1
2
Princioal, SKV College of Education, Paramakudi, Tamilnadu India -623707
Principal, Government Arts College, Musiri, India.- 621 211
.
Background: Lifelong education is nothing but integrating formal, nonformal and informal education to create ability for continuous lifelong
development of quality of life. Though lifelong education is needed for
all professionals, such as medicos, Lawyers, Auditors, etc., its
importance for teachers are very high. In this paper an attempt is made to
explore the need and importance of Lifelong learning to teachers, with
special reference to India. In a technology driven, knowledge based
competitive economy; teachers have to constantly update their
knowledge and skills to make their classes informative and attractive to
students. Teachers, being creative and individualistic, require periodic
rejuvenation of their attributes and technical knowledge. Periodical inservice training, Participation in workshops, seminar and acquiring
higher qualification through open and distance mode will make the
teachers competent to do their work successfully.
17 014-ipcmmme Production of Stainless Steel Foams using the Powder Space HolderMetal Injection Moulding (PSH-MIM) Method
K.T. Tan *1,2, Norhamidi Muhamad 1, Andanastuti Muchtar 1 , Abu Bakar
25
Sulong 1 and Ahmad Mahmud 3
1
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Department of Mechanical and Material
Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, 43600 Bangi, Malaysia.
2
MAHSA University, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Pharmacy,
50490 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
3
MAHSA University, Department of Dosage Form Design, Faculty of Pharmacy, 50490
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Background: Stainless steel foams have a great potential to be applied in
various industries such as automotive, construction and biomedical. The
primary method used to manufacture the stainless steel foams is powder
metallurgy. Objective: The study attempts to produce the stainless steel
foams using the Powder space holder-Metal injection moulding (PSHMIM) method. The properties of the stainless steel foams were
characterized and the effects of the volume fraction of the space holder
on the stainless foams’ properties were studies. Results: This study
shows that the volume fraction of the space holder and the carbon
content in the samples affect the properties of the stainless steel foams.
The mechanical properties of the stainless steel foams are close to the
mechanical properties of the human bones. Conclusion: The PSH-MIM
method can be used to produce stainless steel foams for biomedical
applications.
18 001-ipcitm
Multimedia Information Representation in Enhancing Historical
Thinking and Reasoning - Chrono-Map Web-based History
Learning Design and Development
Ang Ling weay *1, Mona Masood 2
1&2
Universiti Sains Malaysia, Center of Instructional Technology and Multimedia,
11800. Pulau Pinang. Malaysia.
Various issues and problem had been reported in history learning
especially in exercising the history thinking. A central problem is to
address the needs of learner with different learning styles, and how the
historical information organize to match students’ learning styles and
boost their higher order thinking skills (HOTs). Another problem is to
reduce their memorizing efforts on learning the history facts while
embedded their historical thinking and reasoning skills. Thus, in this
paper, we present a systematic approach methodology to web-based
history learning which consist of two modes of web-based multimedia
information representation, which are chronologic information
representation and thematic information representation – namely ChronoMap. The design and development is based on cognitive theory of
multimedia learning (CTML), concept map strategy, chronological frame
of references, and history reasoning theoretical framework.
19 002-ipcitm
A System Framework for Computer Vision and AR based Dance
26
Learning Technology
Javid Iqbal * 1, Manjit Singh Sidhu 2
1, 2
Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Department of Graphics and Multimedia, College of IT,
43000 Kajang, Malaysia.
Background: Computer vision (CV) has offered various benefits for
Augmented Reality (AR) technologies in the field of learning,
construction, manufacturing, navigation, information modelling,
visualization and communication. In the past few years many
choreographers have focused upon implementation of computer
technology to enhance their artistic skills. CV technology presents new
methods for learning, instructing, developing and assessing physical
movements as well as provides scope to expand dance resources and
rediscover the learning process. This paper presents a system framework
for interactive dance training using kinect V2. The authors also aim to
provide an overview for learning standards based on AR Kinect sensors.
In addition the future work is towards exploring the latest version of
Kinect V2 for dance training that could become the next futuristic virtual
educator.
20 003-ipcitm
Cloud Computing Data Security: AES Encryption Algorithm and
PRT-PVD Steganography Technique
1,*
Suhad Shakir Jaber, 2Hilal Adnan Fadhil, 3Zahereel I. Abdul khalib,
4
Rasim Azeez Kadhim
1,2,3,4
School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis,
Pauh Putra, Arau, Perlis 02600, Malaysia.
1,4
Ministry of Sciences and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
Cloud computing is a collection of virtually massive distributed large
scale computers to handle tremendous enterprise computing, hardware,
storage needs. Cryptography and Steganography are two popular
techniques used to generate new security system. The main principle of
cryptography is the ability to change the original information into an
unreadable form, while steganography hides the existence of the
information. In this paper a new cloud computing data security scheme
that combines cryptography and steganography techniques is proposed to
enhance the security of communication over an open channel. By means
of cryptography, the secret image is encrypted using the Advanced
Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm. Next, the Patch Reference Table
Pixel Value Difference (PRT-PVD) steganography method is applied to
hide the cipher image. The experimental result reveals that this method is
easy to be implemented, achieve high image quality, and also highly
robust to resist regular steganalysis such as the difference histogram.
27