1. health and fitness

HEALTH SCIENCE FINAL EXAM REVIEW
True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
____
1. Holistic health care promotes physical, emotional, social, intellectual, and spiritual well-being.
____
2. During the Middle Ages, prayer and divine intervention were the main forms of treatment used for illnesses
and disease.
____
3. Francis Banting and Charles Best described the structure of DNA and how it carries genetic information.
____
4. The first liver and lung transplants were performed in the 1940s.
____
5. Medical centers at universities offer treatment and care for many health conditions and provide a learning
experience for medical students.
____
6. The health care worker should understand the functions and goals of an employing organization.
____
7. Most assisted- or independent-living facilities are associated with nursing homes, extended-care facilities,
and/or skilled-care facilities.
____
8. Many long-term care facilities also offer special services such as the delivery of meals to the homes of the
elderly or chronically ill individuals and/or adult day care centers.
____
9. Genetic counseling centers provide care to help patients with physical or mental disabilities obtain maximum
self-care and function.
____ 10. If a patient has a 75-25 percent co-insurance and a health care bill is $200, the insurance will pay $50 of the
bill.
____ 11. Each state has the right to establish its own eligibility standards, determine the type of services covered, and
set the rate of payment for health care provided under Medicare.
____ 12. Multicompetent or multiskilled workers are frequently hired by smaller facilities in rural areas.
____ 13. It is important for students to obtain information pertinent to an individual state when checking requirements
for health occupations.
____ 14. Phlebotomists collect blood and prepare it for testing.
____ 15. An emergency medical technician at the highest level of training is an emergency medical technician
defibrillator.
____ 16. Physician assistants and medical assistants have the same level of education and perform similar tasks.
____ 17. National Health Care Skill Standards (NHCSS) specify the professional regulations that must be followed in
health care careers.
____ 18. The NHCSS therapeutic services standards specify the knowledge and skills required of workers in health
care careers involved in creating a picture of a patient’s health status at a single point in time.
____ 19. Vascular technologists use ultrasound to diagnose disorders of blood vessels.
____ 20. Sociologists or social workers perform screening tests for potential inherited diseases or conditions.
____ 21. Hair ornaments such as flowers or bows can be used to hold long hair back and will add to an attractive
appearance.
____ 22. In order to maintain neat and legible patient records, errors should be erased neatly or eliminated with
correction fluid.
____ 23. Health care is mainly affected by criminal laws.
____ 24. Protoplasm is composed of ordinary elements.
____ 25. Cells are microscopic structures that carry on all of the functions of life.
____ 26. A gene is the total mass of genetic instruction humans inherit from their parents.
____ 27. Sex cells (gametes) divide by a process known as mitosis.
____ 28. Most women prefer more personal space and will stand farther apart than men while communicating.
____ 29. A health care worker must have some awareness of different religious beliefs in order to care for patients in a
holistic manner.
____ 30. The key to respecting cultural diversity is to regard each person as a unique individual.
____ 31. Statistics from the U.S. Census bureau verify that almost 20 percent of the population under age 65 speaks a
language other than English at home.
____ 32. A database can be used to create information records for both patients and health care employees.
____ 33. Environmental service workers use the computer to monitor patients and record pulse, blood pressure, and
blood oxygen levels.
____ 34. A pharmacist can use a computer to check for drug interactions and to monitor pharmacy inventory.
____ 35. An electrocardiogram (ECG) run while the patient is exercising is known as an echocardiogram.
____ 36. Magnetic resonance imaging allows physicians to see blood moving through veins and the reaction of
cancerous tumors to treatment.
____ 37. A computer simulation can be used to allow a health care provider to learn how to draw blood from a vein.
____ 38. When all of the records on a database for a particular patient are combined, the information is called a field.
____ 39. Body mechanics refers to positioning the body so all parts are supported correctly.
____ 40. Always get help if a patient or object is too heavy.
____ 41. The Bloodborne Pathogen Standard mandates that all employees be trained in reading and interpreting
chemical labels and hazard signs.
____ 42. If a patient is unconscious, it is not necessary to knock on the door before entering the room.
____ 43. Microorganisms that cause infection and disease are called nonpathogens.
____ 44. Ebola and Marburg are helminths that are transmitted to humans when humans ingest the eggs or larvae in
contaminated food.
____ 45. Cilia are tiny, hairlike structures that line the respiratory tract and propel pathogens out of the body.
____ 46. Only a limited number of microorganisms are considered to be ideal for bioterrorism.
____ 47. To remove contaminated gloves, put the gloved fingers of one hand inside the cuff of the glove on the
opposite hand to remove the first glove.
____ 48. An ultrasonic unit uses sound waves to sterilize instruments.
____ 49. Tape should be applied so it runs opposite from body movement or action.
____ 50. Protective or reverse isolation is a method of caring for patients with communicable diseases.
____ 51. The type of transmission-based isolation used depends on the causative agent of the disease and the way the
organism is transmitted.
____ 52. A clinical thermometer should be left in position for three to five minutes for an oral or rectal temperature.
____ 53. The oral mode on an aural thermometer is usually used for infants up to three years of age.
____ 54. If a person drinks cold water, wait at least 30 minutes before taking an oral temperature.
____ 55. Gloves must be worn while taking a rectal temperature.
____ 56. An arrhythmia is an abnormal heart rhythm, usually caused by defective heart valves.
____ 57. Respirations above 25 breaths per minute in an adult are orthopnea.
____ 58. If an error occurs on a graphic record, use correction fluid so the record looks neat and legible.
____ 59. An apical pulse is frequently taken on infants or small children.
____ 60. Many health care professionals are now regarding the degree of pain as the fifth vital sign.
____ 61. If a finger is cut off, pack the finger in ice and transport it with the victim.
____ 62. A compound fracture has two breaks in the bone.
____ 63. Cold applications are used initially to decrease swelling for both sprains and strains.
____ 64. An airtight dressing such as aluminum foil, plastic wrap, or nonporous material should be placed over a
sucking chest wound.
____ 65. A victim with a sucking chest wound should be positioned on his or her uninjured side with the head and
chest slightly elevated.
____ 66. Fainting can be a sign of a serious illness or condition that requires medical attention.
____ 67. If a diabetic is unconscious and you are not able to determine whether the condition is diabetic coma or
insulin shock, put granulated sugar under the victim’s tongue.
____ 68. Immediate medical care during the first three hours after a cerebrovascular accident can help prevent brain
damage.
____ 69. Without good job-keeping skills, no amount of knowledge will help you keep a job.
____ 70. Every health care worker must be willing to learn new skills and adapt to change.
____ 71. Start with your first job and proceed to your current job when you list work experience on a resumé.
____ 72. Always have an individual’s permission before using that person as a reference.
____ 73. A job interview allows the employer to tell you about the position in more detail.
____ 74. In some states and health care facilities, only physical therapists or registered nurses may perform ROM
exercises to the head and neck.
____ 75. To perform ROM exercises on the shoulder, support the patient’s arm by placing one hand at the shoulder and
the other hand at the elbow.
____ 76. A cane should be used on the injured or affected side of the body to provide the best support.
____ 77. Hydrocollator packs are gel-filled packs that are warmed in a water bath at a temperature of 150° to 170°F.
____ 78. Distilled water should be used in an aquathermia unit.
____ 79. A hyperthermia blanket is used to reduce high body temperatures.
____ 80. Opposition refers to a type of ROM in which the joint is exercised in a direction opposite to its normal
movement.
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 81. Ways to promote physical wellness include ____.
a. understanding personal feelings and expressing them
b. being creative, logical, curious, and open-minded
c. avoiding alcohol, tobacco, caffeine, drugs, and risky sexual behavior
d. maintaining an optimistic outlook
____ 82. Public health and sanitation systems were first developed by the ____.
a. ancient Greeks
c. ancient Chinese
b. ancient Egyptians
d. ancient Romans
____ 83. Disinfectants and antiseptics were first used to prevent infection during surgery by ____.
a. Dr. James Simpson
c. Louis Pasteur
b. Joseph Lister
d. Dr. Philippe Pinel
____ 84. The professional education of nurses was started by ____.
a. Clara Barton
c. Marie Curie
b. Florence Nightingale
d. Lillian Wald
____ 85. The polio vaccine was developed in 1952 by ____.
a. Francis Crick
c. Marie Curie
b. Charles Best
d. Jonas Salk
____ 86. The CAM therapy that uses breathing and muscle relaxation techniques to quiet the mind by focusing
attention on obtaining a sense of oneness is ____.
a. meditation
c. yoga
b. reflexology
d. imagery
____ 87. The CAM therapy that uses special machines to produce negatively charge air particles or ions which are used
to treat common respiratory disorders is a/an ____.
a. hydrotherapy
c. phytochemical therapy
b. ionization therapy
d. aromatherapy
____ 88. Which of the following viruses has the ability to cause a pandemic?
a. hantavirus
b. severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus
c. monkeypox
d. all of the above
____ 89. Genetic counseling centers often deal with the genetic disease called ____.
a. diabetes
c. Downs syndrome
b. cerebral palsy
d. multiple sclerosis
____ 90. The Medicare coverage that assists with payment for hospital services and care is ____.
a. Type A
c. Type C
b. Type B
d. Type D
____ 91. For whom does TRICARE provide coverage for health care expenses?
a. active duty members of the military
b. retired members of the military
c. families of military personnel
d. all of the above
____ 92. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) ____.
a. identifies exclusions on certain illnesses so insurance can be discontinued
b. adopts electronic standards that increase the cost of health care
c. provides strict guidelines for maintaining confidentiality of health care information
d. prevents the use of medical savings accounts (MSAs) to prevent fraud
____ 93. Which of the following is a component of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
a. preventing health care fraud and abuse
b. tax-related health provisions
c. health care access, portability, and renewability
d. all of the above
____ 94. A medical specialist who treats diseases of elderly individuals is a/an ____.
a. gynecologist
c. internist
b. gerontologist
d. physiatrist
____ 95. A medical specialist who treats tumors and cancer is a/an ____.
a. cardiologist
c. proctologist
b. oncologist
d. orthopedist
____ 96. A medical specialist who treats disease and disorders of the stomach and intestine is a/an ____.
a. pathologist
c. gastroenterologist
b. gerontologist
d. endocrinologist
____ 97. An example of a health career in the NHCSS therapeutic services cluster is ____.
a. dental hygienist
c. health educator
b. phlebotomist
d. process technician
____ 98. A/an ____ provides information to individuals and families on inherited diseases or conditions.
a. health information technician
c. biomedical (clinical) engineer
b. medical translator
d. genetic counselor
____ 99. The NHCSS standards that specify the knowledge and skills required of workers in health care careers
involved with documentation of patient care are the ____.
a. health informatics services
c. diagnostic services
b. support services
d. therapeutic services
____ 100. The ability to begin or follow through with a task and to determine things that need to be done indicates ____.
a. competence
c. dependability
b. self-motivation
d. willingness to learn
____ 101. Using good judgment in what you say and do and making sure that the patient’s rights are not violated
demonstrates ____.
a. competence
c. dependability
b. tact
d. discretion
____ 102. Being qualified and capable of performing a task while striving for accuracy in all you do shows ____.
a. competence
c. willingness to learn
b. discretion
d. dependability
____ 103. Learning to work well with others demonstrates ____.
a. team player
c. willingness to learn
b. self-motivation
d. dependability
____ 104. An example of a psychological barrier to communication is ____.
a. aphasia or a speech impairment
b. the belief that illness is a punishment from God
c. a negative attitude and constant criticism
d. a foreign language
____ 105. A physical change that occurs when a stressor causes the body to go into an alarm or warning mode is ____.
a. blood vessels constricting and decreasing circulation to the heart and brain
b. saliva production increasing
c. pupils in the eyes dilating to improve vision
d. movement in the digestive tract increasing to speed up digestion of foods
____ 106. To establish effective short- and long-term goals ____.
a. make the goal as difficult as possible so you can strive to meet it
b. develop a plan so you can complete many different goals at the same time
c. memorize the goals instead of writing them down, so they become a part of you
d. state goals in a positive manner and try to avoid negative goals
____ 107. If a patient is physically restrained without proper authorization or justification, this can lead to a charge of
____.
a. invasion of privacy
c. false imprisonment
b. defamation
d. assault and battery
____ 108. The site for all chemical reactions that take place in the cell is the ____.
a. cytoplasm
c. nucleus
b. centrosome
d. endoplasmic reticulum
____ 109. The four main groups of tissues are ____.
a. epithelial, bone, blood, and nerve
b. nerve, muscle, adipose, and connective
c. muscle, nerve, epithelial, bone
d. nerve, connective, epithelial, and muscle
____ 110. The tissue that produces power and movement in the body is ____.
a. adipose
c. connective
b. muscle
d. epithelial
____ 111. Which of the following is not a characteristic of culture?
a. Culture is social in nature.
b. Culture is learned.
c. Culture stays the same from generation to generation.
d. Culture is shared.
____ 112. Mind and body control methods of alternative health care include all of the following except ____.
a. meditation
c. biofeedback
b. hypnotherapy
d. acupressure
____ 113. When an assumption is made that everyone in a particular group is the same, this is an example of ____.
a. bias
c. prejudice
b. ethnicity
d. stereotyping
____ 114. The machine components of the computer, including the keyboard, disk drive, and monitor, are called ____.
a. software
c. central processing unit
b. hardware
d. computer chips
____ 115. The unit that processes all information or data entering the computer is the ____.
a. memory unit
c. central processing unit
b. arithmetic and logic unit
d. control unit
____ 116. The programs, or instructions, that run the computer and allow the computer to perform specific tasks are
called ____.
a. hardware
c. input devices
b. software
d. output devices
____ 117. The unit in the computer that stores operating programs, temporary data, and monitoring and tracking data is
the ____.
a. internal memory unit
c. external memory unit
b. control unit
d. arithmetic and logic unit
____ 118. The noninvasive scanning procedure that is used to determine the size, position, sex, and even abnormalities
of a fetus is ____.
a. computerized tomography
c. positron emission tomography
b. magnetic resonance imaging
d. ultrasonography
____ 119. A major use of the Internet in health care is for ____.
a. statistical research
c. obtaining information
b. organ transplants
d. simulation learning
____ 120. Health care providers use spreadsheets to do all of the following except ____.
a. create budgets
b. tabulate the nutritional value of foods
c. project future needs
d. record appointments for patients
____ 121. A contingency backup plan is necessary when using computers to ____.
a. maintain confidentiality of patient information
b. communicate with other computers in a health care facility
c. prevent loss of information in case of a power failure
d. document care on a patient’s record
____ 122. Which action is most likely to result in damage to your computer hardware?
a. clicking the wrong mouse button
b. entering the wrong command on the keyboard
c. entering data that is incorrect
d. drinking ice tea while entering data
____ 123. Which statement is true regarding the way a computer saves the data you input?
a. The hard drive automatically saves everything you enter.
b. You must give the computer a command to save your data or set it to save at regular
intervals.
c. If you place a diskette in the drive, your data will be periodically stored on it.
d. Data is stored when you turn the computer off.
____ 124. Ergonomics includes all of the following except ____.
a. training in required muscle movements
b. determining which repetitive movements will be most effective
c. correct placement of furniture and equipment
d. an awareness of the environment to prevent injuries
____ 125. Solutions used in health care facilities ____.
a. can be dangerous, so avoid eye and skin contact
b. can be mixed together in most cases
c. do not always need a label
d. all of the above
____ 126. A hantavirus affecting primates and rodents that mutated and spread to humans is ____.
a. West Nile virus
c. Marburg
b. SARS virus
d. monkeypox
____ 127. In the chain of infection, a pathogen leaving the body through sexual secretions is an example of ____.
a. reservoir
c. causative agent
b. portal of exit
d. mode of transmission
____ 128. Which of the following is not a characteristic of the “ideal” microorganism for bioterrorism?
a. spread through the air
b. easily transmitted from person to person
c. likes darkness and moisture
d. causes death or severe disability
____ 129. A vaccination is available to prevent bioterrorism through the use of ____.
a. anthrax
c. botulism
b. plague
d. Ebola
____ 130. How many days do items usually remain sterile after being autoclaved?
a. 20
c. 60
b. 30
d. 90
____ 131. How much of the border around the outside of a sterile field is considered contaminated?
a. 1 inch
c. 3 inches
b. 2 inches
d. 4 inches
____ 132. The best transfer method to use when placing a sterile bowl on a sterile field is the ____.
a. mitten technique
c. forceps technique
b. drop technique
d. grasp technique
____ 133. A pulse site at the neck is the ____.
a. carotid
b. temporal
c. popliteal
d. femoral
____ 134. The pulse site used while taking a blood pressure is ____.
a. carotid
c. brachial
b. femoral
d. popliteal
____ 135. A pulse is described as regular or irregular by its ____.
a. rate
c. volume
b. character
d. rhythm
____ 136. Which of the following is not considered one of the four main vital signs?
a. apical pulse
c. temperature
b. pulse
d. respirations
____ 137. Cheyne-Stokes respiration describes ____.
a. rapid breathing
b. difficult or labored breathing
c. moist or stertorous breathing
d. periods of apnea and dyspnea
____ 138. Constant pressure in the walls of the arteries is ____.
a. pulse deficit
c. diastolic
b. systolic
d. hypertension
____ 139. A factor that does not increase blood pressure is ____.
a. exercise
c. shock
b. excitement or anxiety
d. stimulant drugs
____ 140. Another term for fever is ____.
a. pyrexia
b. afebrile
c. hypothermia
d. hyperthermia
____ 141. Difficult breathing with a high-pitched whistling or sighing sound during expiration is ____.
a. apnea
c. orthopnea
b. Cheyne-Stokes
d. wheezing
____ 142. The first step of first aid is to ____.
a. recognize that an emergency exists
b. call emergency medical services
c. check the victim for breathing
d. check the victim for bleeding
____ 143. Tetanus is most likely to occur with a/an ____.
a. laceration
c. amputation
b. incision
d. puncture
____ 144. If a victim has contact with a poisonous plant, ____.
a. call the poison control center or doctor
b. apply calamine or Caladryl lotion immediately
c. wash the area with soap and water
d. use sterile gauze to wipe the secretions off the skin
____ 145. The type of burn characterized by a red or mottled color, a wet appearance, and a blister or vesicle is a ____.
a. superficial burn
c. full-thickness burn
b. partial thickness burn
d. third-degree burn
____ 146. To treat clear or blood-tinged fluid draining from the ear after a skull or brain injury, ____.
a. position the victim on the uninjured side
b. apply a pressure bandage to stop the flow
c. allow the fluid to flow from the ear
d. pack the ear with gauze to absorb the flow
____ 147. Which of the following is not a treatment for a convulsion?
a. Put a blunt object between the victim’s teeth to keep the victim from biting his or her
tongue.
b. Remove dangerous objects from the area.
c. Avoid using force to restrain or stop the muscle movements.
d. Put a pillow or cushion under the victim’s head.
____ 148. Which of the following is not a symptom of insulin shock?
a. hunger pangs
b. pale and moist skin
c. sweet or fruity odor to the breath
d. restlessness or anxiety
____ 149. The most common bandage wrap for a sprained ankle or wrist is the ____.
a. cravat wrap
c. recurrent wrap
b. spiral wrap
d. figure-eight wrap
____ 150. A record of information about an individual is a ____.
a. job application
c. transcript
b. family history
d. resumé
____ 151. The employment objective section of a resumé should state ____.
a. your educational experience for the position
b. previous work experience
c. the type of position you desire
d. special knowledge or work skills you have
____ 152. Which of the following is a good example of the type of question you should ask an employer at the end of
the interview?
a. What type of uniform is required?
b. How much health insurance is provided?
c. How many weeks of vacation will I receive?
d. Will I receive double-time when I work holidays?
____ 153. Which of the following is not a foundation skill for SCANS?
a. personal qualities
c. basic skills
b. thinking skills
d. computer skills
____ 154. Range-of-motion exercises administered by another person who moves each joint for a patient who is not able
to exercise are ____.
a. active
c. passive
b. active assistive
d. resistive
____ 155. Which of the following is not a principle that should be observed while performing ROM exercises?
a. Movements should be slow, smooth, and gentle.
b. Each joint should be exercised to the point of pain.
c. Support should be provided to the parts above and below the joint being exercised.
d. The patient should be encouraged to assist as much as possible.
____ 156. During ROM exercise, each movement should be performed ____.
a. one to two times
b. two to three times
c. three to five times
d. as many times as the patient tolerates
____ 157. An example of a moist heat application is a/an ____.
a. warm water bag
c. heating pad
b. aquathermia pad
d. warm compress
____ 158. The temperature for an aquathermia pad is usually set at ____.
a. 80 to 90F
b. 90 to 100F
c. 95 to 105F
d. 115 to 120F
____ 159. Which of the following devices has an automatic temperature control to maintain the water temperature
during a sitz bath?
a. sitz chair
c. sitz tub
b. regular bathtub
d. portable sitz unit
____ 160. The correct term for cold applications is ____.
a. thermotherapy
c. cryotherapy
b. hypothermia
d. hyperthermia
Matching
Match the person’s name with that person’s contribution to the history of health care.
a. Christian Barnard
h. Rene Laennec
b. Elizabeth Blackwell
i. Joseph Lister
c. Marie Curie
j. Florence Nightingale
d. Dorthea Dix
k. Louis Pasteur
e. Gabriel Fahrenheit
l. Joseph Priestley
f. William Harvey
m. William Roentgen
g. Robert Koch
n. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
____ 161. Created the first mercury thermometer in 1714
____ 162. Invented the microscope in 1666
____ 163. Invented the stethoscope in 1816
____ 164. Became the first female physician in the United States in 1849
____ 165. Discovered X-rays in 1895
____ 166. Developed the culture plate method to identify pathogens in 1882
____ 167. Isolated radium in 1910
____ 168. Established efficient and sanitary nursing units during the Crimean war
____ 169. Described the circulation of blood to and from the heart in 1628
____ 170. Proved microorganisms cause disease and created a vaccine for rabies
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. Clinics
h.
b. Dental offices
i.
c. Emergency care services
j.
d. Health maintenance organizations
k.
e. Home health care
l.
f. Hospitals
m.
g. Hospice agencies
n.
____ 171. Perform special diagnostic tests
____ 172. Provide assistance and care for elderly patients
Industrial health care centers
Laboratories
Long-term care facilities
Medical offices
Mental health facilities
Rehabilitation facilities
School health services
____ 173. Provide care for accidents or sudden illness
____ 174. Located in large companies or industries
____ 175. Provide care for the teeth and dental diseases
____ 176. Provide guidance, counseling, and chemical abuse treatment centers
____ 177. Provide care for individuals with physical or mental handicaps to allow maximum self-care and function
____ 178. Provide a variety of services in patient’s home
____ 179. Provide care for terminally ill persons
____ 180. Provide total health care directed toward preventive health care
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. Athletic trainer
b. Audiologist
c. Biomedical equipment technician
d. Central/sterile supply worker
e. Dental hygienist
f. Dental laboratory technician
g. Dialysis technician
h. Dietitian
i. Electrocardiograph technician
j. Electroencephalographic technologist
k. Emergency medical technician
l. Geriatric assistant
m. Health care administrator
n. Health information technician
o. Licensed practical/vocational nurse
p. Medical (clinical) laboratory technologist
q. Orthodontist
r. Perfusionist
s. Periodontist
t. Pharmacist
u. Phlebotomist
v. Physician assistant
w. Psychologist
x. Recreational therapist
y. Speech-language therapist
____ 181. Provide emergency, prehospital care to accident victims
____ 182. Manage the operation of a health care facility
____ 183. Organize and code patient records, gather statistical data
____ 184. Dispense medications and provide information on drugs
____ 185. Use recreational and leisure activities as a form of treatment
____ 186. Operate the heart-lung machines
____ 187. Study human behavior; help individuals deal with the problems of living
____ 188. Operate machine to record electrical activity in the brain
____ 189. Dentist specializing in alignment or straightening of the teeth
____ 190. Works under supervision of dentist to remove stains and deposits from the teeth
____ 191. Study tissues, fluids, and cells of the body to help determine the presence and/or cause of disease
____ 192. Order, maintain, and stock all of the equipment and supplies used in a health care facility
____ 193. Nurse assistants who provide care for patients in long-term care facilities
____ 194. Assess nutritional needs of individuals and manage food service systems
____ 195. Provide care to individuals with hearing problems
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. Acculturation
i.
b. Agnostic
j.
c. Atheist
k.
d. Bias
l.
e. Cultural assimilation
m.
f. Ethnicity
n.
g. Ethnocentric
o.
h. Matriarchal
Patriarchal
Prejudice
Race
Religion
Sensitivity
Spirituality
Stereotyping
____ 196. Classification of people based on physical or biological characteristics
____ 197. Ability to recognize and appreciate the personal characteristics of others
____ 198. Family structure in which the mother or oldest female is the authority figure
____ 199. Classification of people based on national origin and/or culture
____ 200. Process of learning the beliefs and behaviors of a dominant culture and assuming some of its characteristics
____ 201. Assumption that everyone in a particular group is the same
____ 202. Person who does not believe in any deity
____ 203. Beliefs individuals have about themselves, their connections with others, and their relationship with a higher
power
____ 204. Individuals who believe in the supremacy of their own ethnic group
____ 205. Preference that inhibits impartial judgment
____ 206. Person who believes that the existence of a God cannot be proved or disproved
____ 207. A strong feeling that is formed without reviewing facts or information
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. Abrasion
k.
b. Amputation
l.
c. Avulsion
m.
d. Bandage
n.
Heat exhaustion
Heat stroke
Hemorrhage
Hyperthermia
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
Convulsion
Diaphoresis
Dressing
Dyspnea
Frostbite
Heat cramp
o.
p.
q.
r.
s.
t.
Hypothermia
Laceration
Puncture
Shock
Sprain
Strain
____ 208. Condition that can occur with any illness or injury
____ 209. Medical emergency caused by prolonged exposure to heat
____ 210. Tearing of tissues to create a wound with jagged, irregular edges
____ 211. Excessive loss of blood
____ 212. Overstretching of a muscle
____ 213. Excessive or profuse perspiration
____ 214. Sterile covering placed over a wound
____ 215. A scraping type of wound prone to infection
____ 216. Freezing of tissue fluids accompanied by damage to the skin
____ 217. Low body temperature due to prolonged exposure to cold
____ 218. Muscle spasm caused by exposure to heat
____ 219. Wound created by a sharp object such as a pin or nail
____ 220. Body part is cut off and separated from the body
____ 221. Violent involuntary contraction of muscles
____ 222. Material used to secure splints or support body parts
____ 223. Difficult or labored respirations
____ 224. Torn tissue hanging from the ear, nose, hand, or other body part
____ 225. Injury to the tissues surrounding a joint
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. Abduction
i.
b. Adduction
j.
c. Circumduction
k.
d. Dorsiflexion
l.
e. Eversion
m.
f. Extension
n.
g. Flexion
o.
h. Hyperextension
Inversion
Plantar flexion
Pronation
Radial deviation
Rotation
Supination
Ulnar deviation
____ 226. Moving the wrist toward the little finger side
____ 227. Turning the forearm and hand so the palm of the hand is down
____ 228. Excessive straightening of a body part
____ 229. Turning the head from side to side
____ 230. Moving the arm out from the side of the body
____ 231. Straightening the lower arm away from the upper arm
____ 232. Straightening the foot away from the knee
____ 233. Bending the lower leg up toward the upper leg
____ 234. Turning the foot outward
____ 235. Moving the fingers toward each other
____ 236. Moving in a circle at a joint
____ 237. Bending the foot toward the knee
____ 238. Turning the hand so the palm is up
____ 239. Moving the fingers toward the thumb side of the hand
____ 240. Turning the foot inward
HEALTH SCIENCE FINAL EXAM REVIEW
Answer Section
TRUE/FALSE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
T
F
F
F
T
T
T
T
F
F
F
T
T
T
F
F
F
F
T
F
F
F
F
T
T
F
F
F
T
T
T
T
F
T
F
T
T
F
F
T
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
F
F
F
F
T
T
F
F
T
F
T
T
F
F
T
F
F
F
T
T
F
F
T
T
F
T
T
T
T
T
F
T
T
T
F
F
T
T
F
F
MULTIPLE CHOICE
81. C
82. D
83. B
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
B
D
A
B
D
C
A
D
C
D
B
B
C
A
D
A
B
D
A
A
C
C
D
C
A
D
B
C
D
D
B
C
B
A
D
B
D
C
D
B
B
A
D
B
C
B
B
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
B
A
A
C
D
A
D
C
C
A
D
A
D
C
B
C
A
C
D
D
C
A
D
C
B
C
D
C
A
C
MATCHING
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
E
N
H
B
M
G
C
J
F
K
171. I
172. J
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
C
H
B
L
M
E
G
D
181.
182.
183.
184.
185.
186.
187.
188.
189.
190.
191.
192.
193.
194.
195.
K
M
N
T
X
R
W
J
Q
E
P
D
L
H
B
196.
197.
198.
199.
200.
201.
202.
203.
204.
205.
206.
207.
K
M
H
F
A
O
C
N
G
D
B
J
208.
209.
210.
211.
212.
213.
214.
215.
216.
R
L
P
M
T
F
G
A
I
217.
218.
219.
220.
221.
222.
223.
224.
225.
O
J
Q
B
E
D
H
C
S
226.
227.
228.
229.
230.
231.
232.
233.
234.
235.
236.
237.
238.
239.
240.
O
K
H
M
A
F
J
G
E
B
C
D
N
L
I