April 10-11, 2015 21-22 Nisan, 5775 Omer Count: Day 6 & 7 Shul Announcements Thursday Yom Tov Mincha: 6:30PM Yom Tov Candle Lighting: 7:13PM 7th Day Morning Services: 9:00 AM Friday Night Mincha: 6:30 PM Shabbat & Yahrzeit Candle Lighting 7:14PM Shabbat & 8th Day Morning Services: 9:00 AM Pesach Day 7: Page 366 (Torah) Page 892 Maftir Page 1225 (Haftarah) Day 8: Page 1012 (Torah) Page 892 Maftir Page 1226 (Haftarah YIZKOR approx.. 10:30AM Shabbat Mincha – 7:05 PM Shabbat & Holiday ends: 8:15PM A Happy Kosher Pesach! Mazel Tov Marcella Rozenwasser! Winner of the MFJC Teen essay contest and participant in the March of the Living 2015! Nesiah Tova! April Birthdays & Anniversaries April Birthdays: Sima Hakakian (1st), Lauren st st nd Rosenberg (1 ), Gregg Russo (1 ), Ira Antin (2 ), rd th Ilana Fishbein (3 ), Sofia Korish (4 ), Geoffrey th th Lampel (4 ), Phyllis Yacker (4 ), Elyse Dickman th th th (5 ), Jonathan Ginsberg (5 ), Drew Levat (5 ), th th th Shaul Mizrahi (5 ), Ira Smith (5 ), Skip Levine (6 ), th th Beth Rems (8 ), Maureen Messer (9 ), Dana th th Schwarz (9 ), Alexander Brothman (11 ), Sunny th th Messer (11 ), Meryl Rehaut (14 ), Jodi Silbermann th th th (14 ), Jennifer Sloane (14 ), Daniel Goldman (15 ), th th Itai Hudes (15 ), Rebecca Brooks (16 ), Steven th th Gelb (16 ), Martha Moritz (16 ), Yehudit Svirsky th th th (16 ), Barry Yacker (16 ), Aidan Korish (19 ), Marcy th th Oren (19 ), Joel Spielman (19 ), Suzanne Hengen th th st (20 ), Aron Shalit (20 ), Hulelle Hudes (21 ), Steven nd rd Dickman (22 ), Rina Hollander (23 ), Lori Blitz th th th (25 ), Alex Gelbert (25 ), Uriah London (25 ), th th Joshua Charm (27 ), Joshua Weinstein (27 ), Bret th th Ratner (29 ), Linda Rosenbaum (29 ), Caren th th Strulowitz (29 ), Roz Krosser (30 ).. April Anniversaries: : Albert & Pam Dabah (1st), st Henry & Fran London (1 ), Paul & Ilana Fishbein th st (7 ), Lonnie & Zulya Moss (21 ). MFJC INFO ~ www.mtfjc.org Address: 1209 Sussex Tpk., Randolph 07869 Phone Numbers: Office: 973 895 2100 Rabbi: 973 895 2103; Rabbi’s Cell: 201 923 1107 Rabbi’s Office Hours: Mornings: Tues - Fri, 9-1PM; afternoons/evenings: 3-6PM; or anytime by appt Menashe East [email protected] Office Hours: M-Th, 10- 5PM; F, 10-4PM David Paris [email protected] This Week: April 11: Song of Songs & Yizkor Services April 11: Seudat Mashiach in between Mincha-Maariv April 11: Torah Learning with Rabbi Michael East, in between Mincha-Maariv April 11: Chametz at your home cannot be eaten until 9PM April 12: Talmud Study, 9AM April 16: Thursday Torah, 10AM April 16: Yom Hashoah Service, 7PM Upcoming Events: April 18: Communal Torah Reading – from our Shoah Scroll Sign up with Steve Okun to read an Aliyah from Shmini April 18: Shabbat Mevarchim for the month of Iyar April 19-20: Rosh Chodesh Iyar April 19: Talmud Study, 9AM April 20: Traditional Minyan at GRTWA, 820AM April 21-23: Yom Hazikaron/Yom Haatzmaut, 7PM April 25: Messer Family Sponsored Kiddush – In Memory of Toby Messer’s 1st Yahrzeit. May 9: April/May Combined Shared Kiddush, contact the office to be a sponsor. MFJC SERVICE TIMES: Weekday – 6:45AM Weeknight – Upon Request (Yahrzeit) Sunday & National Holidays – 8:00AM Shabbat Services – 9:00AM Fri Eve: Summer – 6:30PM; Winter – Sunset How To Connect With Us Mt. Freedom Jewish Center - on the Web! www.MTFJC.org - YES we have a NEW LIVE website!!! Please visit and give us feedback as we are still adding new features and content! Facebook Please “Like” our page Mt. Freedom Jewish Center Not on Facebook? Visit www.facebook.com to enter your email and create an account! Instagram Follow us, tag us, like us! Mtfreedomjewishcenter Not on Instagram? Download the app for iphone or android and get started and enter your email address or link your facebook to get started! Twitter Chat with us on the twitterverse! @Mtfreedomjc To join download the Twitter app for your smartphone or visit www.twitter.com to get started! Having Trouble? Please email [email protected] for help getting connected. Continue the story. Leave a legacy gift to Mt. Freedom Jewish Center! May you and your family have a zissen Pesach! Pesach 5775 - 2015 Candle Lighting and Services Schedule Thursday, April 2, 2015 Bedikat Chametz (Search for Chametz) Friday, April 3, 2015 EREV PESACH Morning Minyan Siyum B'Chor Finish eating Chametz before Complete Sale and Burn Chametz Candle Lighting Mincha & Maariv FIRST SEDER 8:00 PM 6:45 AM 7:30 AM 10:53 AM 11:57 AM 7:07 PM 7:00 PM Shabbat, April 4, 2015 SHACHARIT - First day of Pesach Mincha & Maariv – 1st Day of Omer Candle Lighting SECOND SEDER 9:00 AM 7:00 PM After 8:08 PM Sunday, April 5, 2015 SHACHARIT - Second Day Pesach Mincha & Talmud Class Maariv, Havdalah & Yom Tov Ends 9:00 AM 7:00 PM 8:09 PM Monday, April 6, 2015 Shacharit – Chol HaMoed Pesach 6:45 AM Tuesday, April 7, 2015 Shacharit – Chol HaMoed Pesach Youth Film Screening - Prince of Egypt 6:45 AM 4:30 PM Wednesday, April 8, 2015 Shacharit – Chol HaMoed Pesach 6:45 AM Thursday, April 9, 2015 Shacharit – Chol HaMoed Pesach Set up Eruv Tavshlin Mincha & Maariv Candle Lighting 6:45 AM Friday, April 10, 2015 Shacharit – Seventh Day Pesach Mincha & Maariv Shabbat & Yahrzeit Candle Lighting 9:00 AM 6:30 PM 7:14 PM Shabbat, April 11, 2015 Shacharit – Eighth Day Pesach YIZKOR Mincha, Maariv and Final Matzah Meal Yom Tov ends 9:00 AM Approx. 10:30 AM 7:05 PM 8:15 PM 6:30 PM 7:13 PM Sold Chametz can be eaten after 9PM on April 11th From Sorrow to Joy Please join MFJC during the State of Israel’s High Holidays as we remember our loss and redemption as a people, a nation, and community. Yom HaShoah V’Hagevurah Thursday, April 16th Service: 7:00 PM Commemorate those who perished in the Holocaust as we share stories of our loss and resilience Yom HaZikaron Wednesday, April 22nd Service: 7:00-8:00 PM Remember Israeli soldiers who fell defending Israel and victims of terror who have fallen supporting Israel’s struggle to survive Followed by Yom Ha’aztmaut Celebration 8:00 PM Hallel and Song Honoring Israel’s 67th Independence Day – We celebrate the Jewish people’s return to Eretz Yisrael with music and song! Thursday, April 23rd Festive Morning Service 6:45AM followed by Breakfast These programs are Free and open to the Public! MY VOTE. ONE PEOPLE. OUR ISRAEL. The World Zionist Congress meets every five years to discuss issues of vital importance to the global Jewish community, i.e. Jewish identity, peace and security, antisemitism, civil society in Israel, and the future of the State of Israel. Voting in the upcoming 37th WZC offers a unique opportunity for you to cast your vote to send delegates to the WZC to represent your voice. If you are at least 18 years of age, live in the US, and accept the Jerusalem Program, you are most likely eligible to vote. In the United States, the election is managed by the American Zionist Movement, the umbrella organization of Zionist bodies and the representative of the World Zionist Organization in the United States. MFJC Members – Go to https://myvoteourisrael.com/ and vote for a stronger American voice in Israel Caregiver Support Group Are you caring for a loved with Alzheimer’s or Related Dementia Disease? This group will offer: Emotional and educational support An opportunity to network with other caregivers DATES: Last Thursday of the month - May 28, June 25, July 30, August 27, September 24 TIME: 1:00 – 2:00 pm LOCATION: Mt. Freedom Jewish Center 1209 Sussex Turnpike, Randolph, NJ For more information about the Caregiver Support Group, please call 973-765-9050 There is no charge for this program. This group will be co-facilitated by: Alyson Kaplan, LSW & Alexandra Nagy, LSW, Jewish Family Service of MetroWest WEEKLY PARSHA By Rabbi Dov Linzer, Rosh HaYeshiva and Dean of Yeshivat Chovevei Torah Rabbinical School _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Pesach | April 3-11, 2015 / 15-22 Nisan 5775 Why Not Just Tell the Story? The central mitzvah of the Seder night is sippur yitziyat Mitzrayim, telling the story of the exodus from Egypt. The simplest way to do this would be to open Shemot and read the narrative directly from the Torah. This experience would certainly be more engaging than reading the story in the Haggadah - there is greater detail in the Torah, the plot is more dramatic, and, as one of my students recently pointed out, there are the characters, the actors who make the story interesting. But this is not the approach of the Haggadah. Some of the earlier rabbis even espoused the opinion that one should ignore the story and spend the evening intensively studying (la'asok b') the laws of the Paschal sacrifice. The Mechilta, a collection of Tannaitic writings on Shemot, contains an early second-century quote from Rabbi Eliezer: "How do you know that, if it is a group of all sages or of Torah students that they must study in the laws of the Pesach until midnight? Therefore it says: 'What are these testimonies...'" For Rabbi Eliezer, rigorous Torah study, indicated by the verb of la'asok, is the core mitzvah of the evening. However, this type of discussion is restrictive and too easily becomes elitist in nature. It is the answer only to the questions of the chakham (the wise son or the sage): "What are these laws? Let me understand their details and nuances." It is a talmud Torah reserved for the few, for "sages or Torah students." It works for those that have the capacity, interest, and education for this form of study. Everyone else remains excluded. Rabban Gamliel's approach is similar. As the Tosefta (Pesachim,10:12) relates, "There is a story regarding Rabban Gamliel and the elders who were reclining in the house of Beitos ben Zonim in Lod, and they were intensively studying (oskim b') the laws of Pesach the entire night until the rooster crowed. The tables were removed from in front of them, and they gathered and took themselves to the study hall." Here, the sages are doing the classic Torah learning of the beit midrash, delving into the particulars and subtleties of the laws. And thus, when morning comes, what is there to do but continue? They get up and go to the beit midrash. For them, the mitzvah of Pesach night is no different than the rest of the year; only the topic changes. The Haggadah rejects the elitism of these two approaches. Almost no space is given to discussing the laws of the Pesach or any other halakhot. There is only the briefest of responses to the chakham with no echo in the rest of the Haggadah. Perhaps even the law that we teach the chakham, "One does not eat a dessert after the Paschal sacrifice," serves to redirect this too narrow approach. The reason that we do not eat anything after the Paschal meat is so that "the taste remains in our mouth." Perhaps we are saying to thechakham, "You ask, 'What are the laws?' But there is more than laws, more than 'the what.' There are the reasons, the ta'am, 'the why.' This reason, thista'am, of the mitzvah has to remain with you. Your religious life has to extend beyond the beit midrash." The Haggadah also tells the story of the gathering of sages differently. In its version, the sages, including Rabbi Eliezer, were not discussing halakha. They were simply telling the narrative of the Exodus. Even these great sages understood the mitzvah this night is to tell the story, to present a larger narrative that gives meaning and direction to our religious lives. Where did this all begin, how did we get here, where are we going? These are big religious questions that we can all ask and, on this night, we must ask. The events of the following morning reflect this more inclusive approach. Rather than taking themselves to the study hall, the sages are reminded by their students to say the morning Shema. In this, they are reminded not to become so engrossed in their study that they forget the basic affirmation of faith that everyone does each morning; they cannot sequester themselves in the study hall and in their narrow discourse. On the Seder night, the next morning, and throughout the year, they must be part of the larger religious faith of the people. Rabban Gamliel's position of the mitzvah of the evening is also transformed. Both the Mishna and the Haggadah quote Rabban Gamliel as stating that one only fulfills his or her obligation by explaining the symbolism of the three foods of the night: "Pesach, for what reason?... Matzah, for what reason?... Marror, for what reason?" In contrast to the focus on the laws of the Paschal sacrifice that we find in the Tosefta, the Rabban Gamliel of the Haggadah requires us to discuss the sacrifice in a way that is accessible to all. These are not the technical "what" questions that are the purview of the sages and their students: "What foods are considered marror? How much marror must one eat? Must one lean for marror?" Rather, here we find the "why" questions of religious meaning that we all must ask: "Why do we eat marror? What is the message? How is this relevant?" The Haggadah, then, transforms both Rabbi Eliezer and Rabban Gamliel and presents two alternatives to studying halakha on the Seder night: 1. Don't talk about halakha; tell the story. 2. If you do talk halakha, don't talk about the what. Instead, talk about the why. This is the corrective to the chakham. But the Haggadah also serves as a corrective to the other extreme, to those who would be content just listening to a story. The easiest and most universal approach is that of the tam, asking, "What is this about?" and sitting back to listen. "Let me tell you a story" is a line that immediately grabs our attention. Who doesn't love a good story? But such an approach is too easy. It doesn't demand anything of us. We can be totally passive; we can just relax and enjoy. We might be temporarily inspired by the story of the Exodus, but if we don't put ourselves into it, we won't be transformed. This is why the simple telling of a story is also given short shrift in the Haggadah. "We were slaves to Pharaoh in Egypt and God took us out from there": no detail, no engaging plot, no characters. True, the story in Shemot is much more interesting. But the Haggadah is informing us that this, also, is not the mitzvah of the night. The real mitzvah is neither la'asok, to do intensive study of halakha, orli'saper, to merely tell a story. Rather, it is to do as the Mishna in Pesachim instructs: doresh me'Arami oved avi, to explicate the verses of, "A wandering Armenian was my father..." We are to start not with the Biblical telling of the story in Shemot but its re-telling in Devarim. Our mitzvah is not to tell, but to retell, a story, or more accurately, to re-retell a story. Through retelling we make the story our own. We decide what to emphasize and what to leave out; we tell it in a way that makes us a part of the telling. The retelling we do this evening takes a particular form. The key word here isdoresh. We engage in classic rabbinic talmud Torah, not the more exclusivist intensive study of halakha but the Torah she'b'al peh that is our communal heritage. This is the taking of Biblical verses, the Torah that God has given us,and explicating them, interpreting them, asking what each phrase means. How should it be understood? How is it relevant? It is the bringing of the fullness of our selves - our experiences, values, worldview, questions, critical thought, and faith - into conversation with God's Torah. What results is aTorah she'b'al peh, a Torah that is both God's and our own. That is why the characters of the Haggadah are not Moshe, Aharon and Pharoah. The characters of the Haggadah are Rabbi Eliezer, Rabbi Tarfon, Rabbi Akiva, and all those who were a part of explicating the Haggadah, all those who found themselves in the story. The key question this night is, can we engage and retell the story in such a way that we, too, will become characters in the Haggadah? On the Seder night, we do not just learn halakha or tell a story. We bring these two approaches together, telling a story through the lens of Torah she'b'al peh. The sages among us are asked to weave their narrower Torah into a larger narrative of religious meaning, and those of us who would normally be happy just to sit back and listen are pushed to become active participants in the telling and meaning-making. This night, we must all make the story our own. Only in this way will it gain real traction and translate into our lives. Only in this way will we, too, become part of the story. Chag Sameach! Shabbat Shalom Pesach 5775 (Last Day of Pesach) Efrat, Israel - “The Lord will do battle for you and you shall be silent” (Exodus 14:14). The last day of the festival of Passover is dedicated to the splitting of the Reed Sea, one of the most dramatic and cataclysmic events in Biblical history. The Israelites have left Egypt and believe they are “home-free”; however, the Egyptian hordes change their mind and begin to chase after the newly formed free men. The Israelites, faced by the Egyptians behind them and the Reed Sea in front of them, panic – and in their fear they cry out to Moses, ‘Are there then no graves in Egypt that you have taken us out to die in the desert?!’” (Exodus14:11). Moses attempts to comfort his people, exhorting them not to fear but rather to watch for Divine salvation “The Lord will do battle for you and you shall be silent” (Exodus14:14). But is this indeed the religious message of the Exodus? Does the Almighty expect us to stand quietly by in times of danger and challenge, simply waiting for the Almighty to emerge as adeus ex machina plucking us out from the fires of our enemies? Is such silence on our part consistent with Jewish History, and especially with these last six decades following the Holocaust? Where would the Jewish people be today had we not attempted to take our destiny into our own hands and fought battle after battle for the Jewish State? Indeed, the classical Hassidic interpreters have turned the verse we’ve just cited on its head by providing an alternate literal interpretation: “The Lord will provide you with bread (the Hebrew yilakhem can mean to do battle but can also mean to provide bread from the Hebrew lekhem; most wars are after all fought after bread or material gain) but you must plow (the Hebrew heresh can either mean to be silent or to plow).” (Exodus 14:14) And although this reading of the verse would seem to be the very antithesis of its meaning in context, it is nevertheless the true meaning of this most dramatic miracle. Yes, Moses expected G-d to act and counsel the Israelites to silently await G-d’s miracle. But that is not the message that G-d conveys to Moses in the very next verse of the text: “And G-d said to Moses, ‘Why are you crying out to me? Speak to the children of Israel and let them move forward’” (Exodus14:15). G-d is ready to effectuate a miracle, but not before the Israelites prove themselves by putting their lives on the line. Before G-d does anything, the Israelites must jump into the raging sea and attempt as best as possible to get away from the Egyptians. It is only after “the children of Israel have entered into the midst of the sea” – despite its inherent dangers – that the waters will miraculously part and the Israelites will find themselves “on dry land” (Exodus 14:16). Rashi even goes as far as saying in G-d’s name, “This is not the time to engage in lengthy prayer when the Israelites are in such deep trouble.” When the going gets tough, tough people get going; from G-d’s point of view; prayer must be coupled with action. From this perspective, the Hassidim may be literally wrong but conceptually right. I believe there is yet a second interpretation of Moses’ statement to the Israelites that G-d will do battle and they remain silent. Perhaps Moses understood very well that although the ultimate victor in Israel’s battles is the Almighty Himself – “The Lord is a Being of battle, the Lord is His name” (Exodus 15:3) – nevertheless, G-d does not fight alone. He battles alongside of the Israelites, but the Israelites themselves must wage the war. They were frightened to take on the seven indigenous nations inhabiting Canaan during their first forty years in the desert, so G-d did not make war either. It was only in the case of Amalek and then later in the time of Joshua that Israel fought – and then G-d fought with them and led them to victory. However, every war is a tragedy because the fallout of every war is the cruel and untimely death of the best and brightest of our people. Yes, we won the wars against Amalek, just as we won the wars in conquest of Israel four thousand years ago; we also won our recent wars of self defense enabling us to come home after 2,000 years of exile and establish Jewish Sovereignty in Jerusalem. But despite these miraculous victories, we suffered unspeakable losses of so many of our best and brightest and bravest and most committed. In 1952 I was privileged to pray in the Beth Moses Hospital, which had been taken over by the Klozenberger Hassidim who had survived the European Holocaust. That particular Sabbath was the first Sabbath circumcision the Hassidim had experienced since leaving Europe. The Rebbe, who himself suffered the loss of his wife and 13 children, rose to speak ‘And I see that you are rooted in your blood (damayikh) and I say to you, by your blood shall you live, by your blood shall you live.’ This verse of the Prophet Ezekiel is intoned at every Jewish circumcision, explaining to us that the price for our eternity is the necessity that we shed blood on behalf of our G-d, our faith and our ideals. However, I would give the verse an alternate interpretation. The Hebrew word dam is usually translated as blood; but the root d-m can also mean silence, as in “vayidom Aharon”, and Aaron was silent, when his two righteous sons died a tragic and untimely death. I believe the prophet Ezekiel was telling us that when Jews suffer, and even seem to suffer needlessly, tragically and absurdly, but still remain silent and refuse to cry out against G-d, we express with that silence the profound inner strength which justifies our eternal life. “I see that you are rooted in your silence and I say to you that because of that silence do you live.’” Perhaps this is what Moses was saying to the Jewish people: yes, the Lord will wage battle for you, and some very good Israelites will tragically die in battle, but you must still remain silent in terms of your relationship to G-d. It is by the faith of that silence that you will live eternally and ultimately redeem the world. Shabbat Shalom and Chag Sameach Pesach and Israel’s High Holidays Living in exile, the prophet Eziekel found himself in the valley of Dry Bones, speaking words of encouragement to a vast host of the dead who never made it back to Israel. In its most climactic moment, when Ezekiel confronts the host of the dead, the host bemoans its fate: “We have lost our hope.” (37:11) How fitting that the modern State of Israel’s national anthem is written as a response to Ezekiel’s prophetic vision: “We have, not yet, lost our hope.” This song stirs the heart; generations upon generations before us have longed for and dreamt this dream - to once again live, prosper and finally come to rest in our home. For so many, this dream was extinguished in oppressive lands, but for some reason, in our time, it has finally come true. The Jewish spirit is incomplete when she is removed from her soil, from her roots. The breath of life has flowed back into our hollowed frames; the sweet elixir of hope has wetted our withered tongues. With the close of the holiday of Pesach, we commemorate the exodus and redemption from Egypt. Our lives as slaves moved from oppression and despair to freedom and opportunity. But the goal was never simply to be set free. We went straight from Egypt to Sinai. Torah provided structure for a slave tribe to transform into a nation and a society. Ultimately the goal of the covenant, the Torah, was for us to use it as a guide to shape our community, our homeland. Now we have a land on which to practice our tradition as it relates to the people of the world. In the Diaspora, pockets of commitment and learning are incredible expressions of Jewish continuity, but we are still a cloistered few; divided and weak. Rather, the Diaspora Jewish community is an emissary of the State of Israel. The actor on the global stage, the one whose children take up arms in defense of their fellow citizens, is the State of Israel. Israel is the hope, the Tikva, of the Jewish community. For the religious Jew, the state of Israel is not merely a tool to give Jews a seat amongst the Nations of the world, the state of Israel is the opportunity to live and proclaim the most authentic, historic, self-confident Judaism in over 2000 years. Friends, I understand that this has been a tiring time for us and our families, but I implore you to steel yourselves and observe these days with as much time and energy as you can discover. These upcoming days are the High Holidays of the state of Israel and the Jewish people – Yom Hashoah, Holocaust remembrance, on April 15th– 16th, Yom Hazikaron, Israel’s Memorial Day, April 21st22nd, and Yom Ha’atzmaut, April 22nd-23rd. These are minor holidays, as proclaimed by Israel’s chief Rabbinate, and we must not forget our right hand, our home. We will be observing Yom Hashoah in MFJC on Thursday evening, April 16th, at 7:00PM with readings, singing songs, and listening to stories of our survival. On Wednesday evening, April 22nd, at 7:00PM, we will remember Israel’s fallen soldiers. Following the memorial service, we will celebrate Yom Haatzmaut, Israel’s 67th year of Independence. Please, families and friends, come to shul during these important days for our people to mourn our loss, to recall who we live for and to celebrate the miracles and wonders and give thanks to God. Chag Sameach and Moadim L’simcha L’Geulah Sheleimah May our holidays be joyous and our redemption complete… Rav Menashe East
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