Hindu Temple and Cultural Society of USA Inc. Sri Venkateswara Temple (Balaji Mandir) and Community Center 1075 Route 202/206, Bridgewater, New Jersey 08807 (908)725-4477 www.venkateswara.org Learn English Through Telugu HTCS-July 2010 Dedicated To Lord Sri Venkateswara Of New Jersey Learn English through Telugu Preface This book is a compilation of numerous lessons taught in the special English class of Sri Venkateswara Temple at Bridgewater, New Jersey, USA for our temple Priests, conducted several years ago. The teachers included Ms. Ananth Gundapuneedi, Dr. Krishna Vanguri and Dr. A. R. Srinivasan. This project turned out to be a tremendous success and since then, our priests are able to handle spoken English. Hand-written notes were distributed to the priests in every class. We used these notes and tried our best to come up with special books to learn English through Gujarati (with the help of Mrs. Rekha Bhatt), Hindi (with the help of Mrs. Parvati Rajagopal and Dr. Ramendra Pandey), Kannada (with the help of Mr. Seshadri), Malayalam (with the help of Mr. Bala Andrapalliyal), Tamil (with the help of Dr. A. R. Srinivasan), and Telugu (with the help of Mr. Ramakrishna Dasika). Currently, Mr. Ramakrishna Dasika, Mr. Bala Andrapalliyal, and Dr. A. R. Srinivasan, are involved in computerizing these books (Tamil and Telugu). Very soon, more volunteers will join to prepare these books for other languages. These books are designed to present the material in English, followed by a transliteration scheme and the meaning (written in the language of choice). These Books will become wonderful learning tools for our new priests in particular and our community in general. HTCS – July 2010 Simple Words: I ME MINE YOU YOURS ´ Äj MnjÎF| Nqjj NqjjMLO|û FoFLj FcŠ FcÁ Â¢MLl Â¢Á HE HIS HER HERS THEY THEM fU fU×| rUO| rUO|û En EnM|j ¬CL<j ¬CLÂ ‚MnjÂ ‚MnjÁ McOqj Mc+"Â WHO WHOSE WHAT WHICH WHEN ÿk ÿk×| Mc=| ÄÔ| MnF| ²MLOqj ²ML¿Á ³Äj=h ³Á ²GHlð<j WHY HOW NEW OLD THIS MnÎ GU p FLkõ ¶P|è Á}S Í=| ²¸ÍjŠ ²Pe ¥xCLë JdCL ®Á ¬Á IN OUT UP DOWN ®F| Ö=| ¬}H @pF| rS¸^O| ¥cOqïO| PyGHÓ _Nqj^ rHÎFL ¥h¸Í MLjbÍõ MLjkÓ CENTER THAT CORNER GO COME $y Mn+j" ¥qM|j O~ RICE GHEE OnÎ}S SIT WAIT STAND fS=| ‚Oyá MnÎ=| ¬$qj Tdæ¸@| FLj¸Ôy BUTTER gbHj _^æO| MILK YOGURT ÄjP|Ú Nnk$qO|æ NUMBERS 1 ONE 2 TWO 3 THREE ^j On¸<j öÀ£ MLjk<j 4 FOUR 5 FIVE 6 SIX IJwO| FcÓj$qj rIHÎM| ´Íj µF| µ¥q=h fS¥|û ¬Oqj 7 SEVEN 8 EIGHT 9 NINE 10 TEN rSMnF| ³<j Noj(´)=| ²ÂÄjÁ FnÎF| CxÄjôÁ =nF| GHÁ 11 ELEVEN 12 TWELVE 13 THIRTEEN ²PnMnF| GHÍ¥x¸<j =nøP|ø GHFnï¸<j DÍ¿¢æF| GHÍMLjk<j 14 FOURTEEN 15 FIFTEEN 16 SIXTEEN IJw¿¢æF| GHEcïÓj$qj IfHIgHæF| GHÁsUFLj fS¥iÚæF| GHÍVOqj 17 SEVENTEEN 18 EIGHTEEN 19 NINETEEN rSMn¸=iF| GHÁsU<j Noj(´)=iF| GHEníÂÄjÁ FnÎF|=iF| GH¸CxÄjôÁ 20 TWENTY =nø¸=i ®OqMnÎ 50 FIFTY IfHIgHæ NojAKnÎ 80 EIGHTY 30 THIRTY bÍ¿¢æ MLjjrIHÎ 60 SIXTY fS¥iÚæ ¬OqMnÎ 90 NINETY 40 FORTY IJw¿¢æ FLÓAKnÎ 70 SEVENTY rSMn¸=i @nAKnÎ 100 HUNDRED Noj(´)=i FnÎF|=i ÿ¸ö@n@| ²FLAKnÎ Cx¸AKnÎ ML¸Í Introduction How are you? GUp ‚O| Nqjj ? ²Pe °FcïMLl (Oqj) ? I am fine ´ NqkM|j rIHÎF| FoFLj KcMLlFcïFLj My name is Srinivasan MnjÎ FoM|j ¯×| ÅÇ¢ ÂMcGSF| Fc sHOqj ÅÇ¢ ÂMcGSF| I speak Telugu ´ gSð¥| CnÓj$qj FoFLj CnÓj$qj MLk=c÷<jCcFLj He speaks Tamil fU gSð¥|û =cÄjP| ¬CLFLj CLÄj+¸ MLk=c÷<jCc<j She speaks Hindi fR gSð¥|û fU¸Á ‚Mnj fU¸Á¤ MLk=c÷<jCLj¸Á They speak Gujarati Eo gSð¥| $qj×.O~À£ Mc+j" $qj×.O~À£ MLk=c÷<jCcOqj My son speaks English MnjÎ GSF| gSð¥|û ®¸»¤÷}R MLk ¬Kcòtj ®¸»¤÷}R MLk=c÷<jCc<j ARCHANA Do you want Archana? <j Nqjj Mc¸=| ¬OqáFL? Ä£jŠ ¬OqáFL ¥cMcPe? Your name please. NqjjMLO| FoM|j gH÷×| Ä£j sHOqj? Your gothram please NqjjMLO| $yöCL¸ gH÷×| Ä£j $yöCL¸? Your birthstar please NqjjMLO| _O|ë TdæO| gH÷×| Ä£j FLXLöCL¸? Break the coconut please öKo¥| Á ¥y¥yFL=| gH÷×| ¥x_ò¿¥cNqj ¥x^æ¸¨ In the sink ®F| Á fS¸¥| fS¸Š PyGHÓ Near Durga Sannidhi ÂNqjO| ÍjO~Ü GSÂïbÁ ÍjO~Ü GSÂïbÁ Í$qÜOq God Bless you $c@| Kn÷}S Nqjj EoMLjj<j ÄjMLjôÆï ÔLÓ÷$c ÔLk@~Æ CAR PUJA ¥cOqj GHm×. Do you want car puja? <k Nqjk Mc¸=| ¥cO| GHm×.? ¥cOqj GHm×. ¥cMcPe? Please wait gH÷×| Mntj=| ¥csSGHl ‚$q¸¨ Please get ticket gH÷×| $n=| =h¥n=| =h¥n^jæ À£GSj¥xÂOq¸¨ In the office ®F| Á ¬IgH}S ‚IgHGSjPy Please go down gH÷×| $y @pF| ÍNqjÔofS ¥h¸ÍŠ Mn+"¸¨ Congratulations! ¥q¸ö$c^jõPoGRF|û QLjAKc¥c¸XLÓj! May God Bless you Moj $c@| Kn÷}S Nqjj EoMLjj<j ÄjMLjôÆï ÔLÓ÷$c ÔLk@~Æ Drive safely ö@nÎM| sS}IHÆ ×cö$qCLë$c ö@nÎMLl ÔnNqjõ¸¨ TELEPHONE =nÆIJwFLj Hello Srinivasan speaking rUPy ÅÇ¢ ÂMcGSF| gSð¥h¸$| ÿPy ÅÇ¢ ÂMcGSFLj MLk=c÷<jCLjFcïFLj I speak Tamil ´ gSð¥| CnÓj$qj FoFLj CnÓj$qj MLk=c÷<jCcFLj Please call later gH÷×| ¥cP| Po^O| ÍNqjÔofS ¥x¸Ôn¸ sSrHÎFc¥q fHÓML¸¨ Your name please NqjjMLO| FoM|j gH÷×|? Ä£j sHOqj ? Your telephone number please NqjjMLO| =nÆIJwF| FL¸_O| gH÷×|? Ä£j =nÆIJwFLj Fn¸_Oqj ÔnGHð¸¨ Do you speak Telugu? <k Nqjk gSð¥| CnÓj$qj? Ä£jOqj CnÓj$qj MLk=c÷<jCcO~? You can speak to Gopalachar Nqjk ¥nF| gSð¥| ^j $yJdPeÔcOqõ Ä£jOqj $yJdPeÔcOqõ$c¿Cy MLk=c÷<MLÔLjá Manager is not here MojFo×.O| ¯×| Fc=| fUNqjO| MojFo×.Oqj$cOqj ®¥qÚ< PoOqj Manager will call you later MojFo×.O| ÄP| ¥cP| Nqjj Po^O| MojFo×.Oqj$cOqj ÄjMLjôÆï CLOqjMcCL fHÓjTdëOqj How? GUp? ²Pe? How are you? GUp ‚O| Nqjj? KcMLlFcïO~? (Po¥q) ²Pe MLlFcïOqj! I am fine. ´ NqkM|j rIHÎF| FoFLj KcMLlFcïFLj How did you come here? GUp ¨@| Nqjj ¥qM|j fUNqjO|? ®¥qÚ¨¥h ²Pe MLÔcáOqj? I came by bus. ´ ¥éM|j KnÎ _}S _GSjûPy MLÔcáFLj How is that? GUp ¯×| Í=|? ¬Á ²Pe MLl¸Á? That is beautiful. Í=| ¯×| _kõ=hIGHlP| ¬Á ÔcPe Kc$qj¸Á How is your family? GUp ¯×| NqjjMLO| IJdÄjÆ? Ä£j Š^j¸_¸Py ¬¸Cc KcMLlFcïO~? They are fine. En ‚O| rIHÎF| ¬¸ÍOqk KcMLlFcïOqj How can I help you? GUp ¥nF| ´ rUÓjð Nqjj? Ä£j¥éMLjtjFc GSVNqj¸ ÔoNqj$qÓFc? I will tell you later. ´ ÄP| =nP| Nqjj Po^O| Ä£jŠ CLOqjMcCL Ôn_jCcFLj How is your mother? GUp ¯×| NqjjMLO| MLjÍO|? Ä£j ¬MLjô$cOqj ²Pe MLlFcïOqj? My mother is not well. MnjÎ MLjÍO| ¯×| Fc=| MnP| ¬MLjô ‚Oy$qõ¸ Kc$cPoÍj How is your father? GUp ¯×| NqjjMLO| IJdÍO|? Ä£j FcFLï$cOqj ²Pe MLlFcïOqj? My father is getting old. MnjÎ IJdÍO| ¯×| $n=hæ¸$| ¶P|è MLk FcFLï$cOqj rHÍíMcOpCLjFcïOqj How is your brother? GUp ¯×| NqjjMLO| ö_ÍO|? Ä£j ¬FLïNqjõ (Po¥q) CLMLjjô<j KcMLlFcï@~ ? My brother is fine. MnjÎ ö_ÍO| ¯×| rIHÎF| MLk ¬FLïNqjõ (Po¥q) CLMLjjô<j KcMLlFcï<j How is your teacher? GUp ¯×| NqjjMLO| =iÔLO|? Ä£j =iÔLO| ²Pe MLlFcïOqj? My teacher is tired. MnjÎ =iÔLO| ¯×| =nÎO|è MLk =iÔLOqj ¬ÆfSJwtjMLlFcïOqj How will you go? GUp ÄP| Nqjj $y? FLjMLlø ²Pe Mn+CcMLl? I will walk. ´ ÄP| Mc¥| FoFLj FL¨¼ Mn+CcFLj How is your car? GUp ¯×| NqjjMLO| ¥cO|? Ä£j (Â¢) ¥cOqj ²Pe MLl¸Á? My car runs good. MnjÎ ¥cO| OqF|û $qj@| Fc ¥cOqj Kc$c FL<jTwë¸Á How was your trip? GUp ML×| NqjjMLO| ö=h}H? Ä£j ö=hGHlð ²Pe ×.¿»¸Á? My trip was excellent. MnjÎ ö=h}H ML×| ²¥nûPn¸=| Fc ö=hGHlð ÔcPe Kc$c ×.¿»¸Á How is your aunt? GUp ¯×| NqjjMLO| ‚¸=|? Ä£j fHÂï (¬CLë) ²Pe MLlFcïOqj? My aunt has headache. MnjÎ ‚¸=| sU(V)×| rU@o¥| MLk fHÂï (¬CLë)¥h CLÓFxfHð$c MLl¸Á How is your uncle? GUp ¯×| NqjjMLO| ¬¸ŠP|? Ä£j MLkMLjNqjõ (KcKctj) ²Pe MLlFcïOqj? My uncle is happy. MnjÎ ¬¸ŠP| ¯×| VõgH MLk MLkMLjNqjõ (KcKctj) GS¸CyGR¸$c MLlFcïOqj How is your job? My job is fine. GUp ¯×| NqjjMLO| ×cK|? MnjÎ ×cK| ¯×| rIHÎF| Ä£j (Â¢) °Eyõ$q¸ ²Pe MLl¸Á? Fc °Eyõ$q¸ Kc$qj¸Á How is his bicycle? His bicycle runs good. GUp ¯×| fU×| KnÎfS¥hP|? fU×| KnÎfS¥hP| OqF|û $qj@| ¬CLÂ rSÎ¥hP| ²Pe MLl¸Á? ¬CLÂ rSÎ¥hP| Kc$cFL<jGSjë¸Á How did they go? They went by train. GUp ¨@| En $y? En Mn¸=| KnÎ ö=nÎF| Mc+j" ²Pe MnWc"Oqj? Mc+j" ö=ntjF|Py MnWc"Oqj How do they sing? They sing very good. GUp <j En fS¸$|? En fS¸$| Mn¿ $qj@| Mc+j" ²Pe Jd<jCcOqj? Mc+j" Kc$c Jd<jCcOqj How is that book? It is very interesting. GUp ¯×| Í=| _j¥|? ®=| ¯×| Mn¿ ®¸=nOnfSæ¸$| ‚ GHlGSë¥q¸ ²Pe MLl¸Á? ÔcPe ‚GS¥hë¥qOq¸$c MLl¸Á How is that fruit? It tastes very good. GUp ¯×| Í=| öIGHm=|? ®=| =o}Sæû Mn¿ $qj@| ‚ GH¸<j ²Pe MLl¸Á? ÔcPe Oqj¼$c MLl¸Á How was your flight? Very very nice. GUp ¯×| NqjjMLO| rIHÎ÷=|? Mn¿¢ Mn¿ FnÎ}S Ä£j öGHNqk*¸ ²Pe MLl¸Á? ÔcPe Kc$c ×.¿»¸Á How is your cough? Now it is okay. GUp ¯×| NqjjMLO| ¥c}IH? Fp ®=| ¯×| µ¥n Ä£j Í$qjÜ ²Pe MLl¸Á? ®GHlð<j IGHOqMcPoÍj How did you make that? I did not make that. GUp ¨@| Nqjj Moj¥| Í=|? ´ ¨@| Fc=| Moj¥| Í=| ¬Á ²Pe ÔoQcOqj? EcÂï FoFLj ÔoNqjPoÍj What? Mc=|? ³Äj=h? What is this? Mc=| ¯×| Á}S? ®Á ³Äj=h? This is a book Á}S ¯×| ² _j¥| ®Á GHlGSë¥q¸ What is that? Mc=| ¯×| Í=|? ¬Á ³Äj=h? That is a pen. Í=| ¯×| ² rHF| ¬Á ¥qÓMLjj What is your name? Mc=| ¯×| NqjjMLO| FoM|j? Â¢ sHOoÄj=h? My name is Seshadri? MnjÎ FoM|j ¯×| QoadöÁ Fc sHOqj QoadöÁ What is your wife's name? Mc=i×| NqjjMLO| MnÎ}IHû FoM|j? Ä£j (Â¢) AKcOqõ sHOoÄj=h? My wife's name is Prabha. MnjÎ MnÎ}IHû FoM|j ¯×| öGHAKL Fc AKcOqõ sHOqj öGHAKL What is this boy's name? Mc=i×| Á}S KcN|jû FoM|j? ¯ fHÓ÷McÂ sHOoÄj=h? His name is Hari. fU×| FoM|j ¯×| ÿ¿ ¬CLÂ sHOqj ÿ¿ What is your birthstar? Mc=i×| NqjjMLO| _O|ë TdæO|? Ä£j ×.FLô FLXLöCL¸ ³Äj=h? My birthstar is bharani MnjÎ _O|ë TdæO| ¯×| AKLOqBh Fc ×.FLô FLXLöCL¸ AKLOqBh What is your Gothram? Mc=i×| NqjjMLO| $yöCL¸? Ä£j $yöCL¸ ³Äj=h? My Gothram is Koundinyasa MnjÎ $yöCL¸ ¯×| ¥{¨FLõGS MLk $yöCL¸ ¥{¨FLõGS What are you doing? Mc=| ‚O| Nqjj <ktj¸$|? ³¸ ÔoGSjëFcïOqj? I am writing. ´ NqkM|j OnÎ=h¸$| FoFLj O~GSjëFcïFLj What did you do? Mc=| ¨@| Nqjj <j? ³¸ ÔoQcMLl? I slept. ´ rS÷}Hæ FoFLj GH<jŠFcïFLj What will you do? Mc=| ÄP| Nqjj <j? ³¸ ÔoTdëMLl? I will run. ´ ÄP| OqF| FoFLj GH¿$n<CcFLj What is your phone number? Mc=i×| NqjjMLO| IJwF| Fn¸_O|? Ä£j IJwF| Fn¸_O| ²¸CL? My phone number is 732 545 9239 MnjÎ IJwF| Fn¸_O| ¯×| 732 545 9239 What do you want? Mc=| <j Nqjk Mc¸=|? Ä£j (Â¢) Š ³¸ ¥cMcÆ? I want milk. ´ Mc¸=| ÄjP|Ú FcŠ JdÓj ¥cMcÆ What can I do for you? Mc=| ¥nF| ´ <j IGHO| Nqjj? Ä£jŠ FoFoÄj ÔoNqj$qÓFLj? You can Bless me. Nqjj ¥nF| Kn÷}S Äj FLFLjï ‚Ç¤OqøÁ¸ÔL¸¨ What is the time? Mc=i×| Á =nÎM|j? ®GHlð<j =nÎMnj¸CL? Now the time is eight Fp Á =nÎM|j ¯×| NnjÎ=| ®GHlð<j ²ÂÄjÍtjõ¸Á What do you want? I want water. Mc=| <j Nqjj Mc¸=|? ´ Mc¸=| Mc^O| Ä£jŠ ³¸ ¥cMcÆ? FcŠ MLj¸¼Â¢+j" ¥cMcÆ What does he want? He wants apple juice. Mc=| <×| fU Mc¸=|? fU Mc¸=|û ‚fHP| ¾eõ}S ¬CLÂ¥éÄj ¥cMcÆ? ¬CLÂ¥h ‚fHP| ¾eõ}S ¥cMcÆ What are they saying? They are chanting slokas. Mc=| ‚O| En sStj¸$|? En ‚O| ÕÔc¸=h¸$| Qy÷¥c}S Mc+j" ³Äj=h ¬¸^jFcïOqj? Mc+j" Qy÷¥cÓj GH>OhGSjëFcïOqj What will he do? He will go to the Temple. Mc=| ÄP| fU <j? fU ÄP| $y ^j Á =n¸GHlP| ¬CLFLj ³¸ ÔoTdë<j? ¬CLFLj $qj¨¥h Mn+Cc<j What will he wear? He will wear a new dress. Mc=| ÄP| fU MoO|? fU ÄP| MoO| ² FLkõ ö@n}S ¬CLFLj ³¸ ¥q^jæŠ¸=c<j? ¬CLFLj ¥xCLë _^æÓj ¥q^jæŠ¸=c<j What is she writing? She is writing a letter. Mc=i×| fR OnÎ=h¸$|? fR ¯×| OnÎ=h¸$| ² Pn^O| ‚Mnj ³Äj O~GSjëFLïÁ? ‚Mnj °CLëOq¸ O~GSjëFLïÁ When? MnF|? ²GHlð<j? When will you come? MnF| ÄP| Nqjj ¥qM|j? ²GHlð<j MLTdëMLl? I will come tomorrow. ´ ÄP| ¥qM|j ^jMLkOy FoFLj OoGHl MLTdëFLj When will you go? MnF| ÄP| Nqjj $y? Ä£jOqj (FLjMLlø) ²GHlð<j Mn+CcOqj? I will go on Monday. ´ ÄP| $y ‚F| MLj¸@o FoFLj TwMLjMcOq¸ Mn+CcFLj When will you sleep? MnF| ÄP| Nqjj gS÷}H? Ä£jOqj ²GHlð<j GH<jŠ¸=cOqj? I will sleep later. ´ ÄP| gS÷}H Po^O| FoFLj CLOqjMcCL GH<jŠ¸=cFLj When will the bus come? MnF| ÄP| Á _}S ¥qM|j? _GSjû ²GHlð<j MLGSjë¸Á? It always comes late. ®=| ‚Poø×| ¥qM|jû Po=| ¬Á ²GHlð<k ‚ÓQLõ¸$cFo MLGSjë¸Á When will they write? MnF| ÄP| En OnÎ=|? Mc+j" ²GHlð<j O~TdëOqj? They will not write. En ÄP| Fc=| OnÎ=| Mc+j" O~NqjOqj When will she read? MnF| ÄP| fR ¿¢@|? ‚Mnj ²GHlð<j ÔLÍjMLlCLj¸Á? She will read in the early morning. fR ÄP| ¿¢@| ®F| Á ²¿÷ MLk¿ï¸$| ‚Mnj °ÍNqj¸GHm^ ÔLÍjMLlCLj¸Á When can we discuss? MnF| ¥nF| MLlN|j ¨}S¥q}S? MLjFL¸ ²GHlð<j MLk=c÷<jŠ¸Ec¸? We can discuss next week. MLlN|j ¥nF| ¨}S ¥q}S Fn¥|ûæ Ä¤¥| MLjFL¸ MLÔoáMcOq¸ MLk=c÷<jŠ¸Ec¸ When will the puja start? MnF| ÄP| Á GHm×. TdO|æ? GHm×. ²GHlð<j MnjjÍÓjrH<CcOqj? The puja will start soon. Á GHm×. ÄP| TdæO|æ GSkF| GHm×. ¥xÁísSGH=y÷ MnjjÍÓjrH<CcOqj When is the harati? Mn ¯×| Á VOqÀ? VOqÀ ²Âï¸=h¥h? The Harati is at the end Á VOqÀ ¯×| ²=| Á ²¸@| VOqÀ ¼ML¿¥h When can I come? MnF| ¥nF| ´ ¥qM|j? FoFLj ²GHlð<j O~MLÔLjá? You can come anytime. Nqjj ¥nF| ¥qM|j ²Â¢ =nÎM|j Ä£jOqj ²GHlð@nÎFc O~MLÔLjá When will they come? MnF| ÄP| En ¥qM|j? Mc+j" ²GHlð<j MLTdëOqj? They will come next year. En ÄP| ¥qM|j Fn¥|ûæ tjNqjO| When is the next trip? MnF| ¯×| Á Fn¥|ûæ ö=h}H? ¯Td¿ ö=hGHlð ²GHlð<j? The next trip will be tomorrow. Á Fn¥|ûë ö=h}H ÄP| Ã ^jMLkOy CLOqjMcCL ö=hGHlð OoGHl When will you cook? MnF| ÄP| Nqjj Š¥|? Ä£jOnGHlð<j ML¸<jCcOqj? I will cook in the night. ´ ÄP| Š¥| ®F| Á FnÎ=| FoFLj O~öÀ GHm^ ML¸<jCcFLj When will the news start? MnF| ÄP| Á FLkõ}S TdëO|æ? McOqëPnÂï¸=h¥h? The news will start in 30 minutes. Á FLkõ}S ÄP| TdæO|æ ®F| 30 ÄjÂ=|û ®¸¥y 30 ÂMLjjadPy÷ McOqëÓj MnjjÍÓMLlCctj When did you go to India? MnF| ¨@| Nqjj $y ^j ®¸¨Nqk? Ä£jOqj ®¸¨Nqk ²GHlð<j MnWc"Oqj? I went last year. ´ Mn¸=| Pe}Sæ tjNqjO| FoFLj ¥h¸Í=o@~Á MnWc"FLj When did you go to New York? MnF| ¨@| Nqjj $y ^j FLkõNqkO|Ú? Ä£jOqj FLkõNqkO|Ú ²GHlð<j MnWc"Oqj? I went last week. ´ Mn¸=| Pe}Sæ Ä¤¥| FoFLj ¥h¸Í=hMcOq¸ MnWc"FLj When is your test? My test will be next week. MnF| ¯×| NqjjMLO| =n}Sæ? MnjÎ =n}Sæ ÄP| Ã Fn¥|ûæ Ä¤¥| Â¢ GH¿¢XL ²GHlð<j? Fc GH¿¢XL MLÔoáMcOq¸ When is the English class? English class will be tomorrow. MnF| ¯×| Á ®¸»÷¤}R ¥c÷}S? ®¸»÷¤}R ¥c÷}S ÄP| Ã ^jMLkOy ®¸»÷¤}R ¥c÷}S ²GHlð<j? ®¸»÷¤}R ¥c÷GSj OoGHl MLl¸^j¸Á When will she dance? She will dance at the end. MnF| ÄP| fR @~¸F|û? fR ÄP| @~¸F|û ²=| Á ²¸@| ‚Mnj ²GHlð<j @~¸F|û ÔoGSjë¸Á? ‚Mnj @~¸F|û ¼MLOqPy MLl¸^j¸Á When is the next Puja? Next Puja will be in another week. MnF| ¯×| Á Fn¥|ûæ GHm×.? Fn¥|ûæ GHm×. ÄP| Ã ®F| ¬FLÍO| Ä¤¥| CLOqjMcCL GHm×. ²GHlð<j? CLOqjMcÀ GHm×. MLjOyMcOq¸Py MLl¸^j¸Á Where? MoO|? ²¥qÚ<? Where are you? MoO| ‚O| Nqjj? Ä£jOqj ²¥qÚ< MLlFcïOqj? I am inside. ´ NqkM|j ®F|rSÎ@| FoFLj PyGHÓMLlFcïFLj Where is your book? Mo¿¢×| NqjjMLO| _j¥|? Â¢ GHlGSë¥q¸ ²¥qÚ< MLlFLïÁ? My book is with him. MnjÎ _j¥| ¯×| ÄC| fUM|j FcGHlGSë¥q¸ ¬CLÂ Í$qÜOqMLl¸Á Where is the computer? Mo¿¢×| Á ¥q¸GHmõ^O|? ¥q¸GHmõ^O| ²¥qÚ< MLl¸Á? It is in the next room. ®=| ®×| ®F| Á Fn¥|ûë OqkM|j ¬Á GH¥qÚ$qÁPy MLl¸Á Where is the bathroom? Mo¿¢×| Á KcC|OqkM|j? KcöCLkM|j ²¥qÚ< MLl¸Á? It is on the left side. ®=| ¯×| ‚F| Á PnIGHlæ rSÎ@| ¬Á ²<MLjMnÎGHl MLl¸Á Where is her son? Mo¿¢×| rUO| GSF|? ‚Mnj ¥x<j¥n¥qÚ<? Her son is at home. rUO| GSF| ¯×| Nnj=| ÿyM|j ‚Mnj ¥x<jŠ ®¸=hÍ$qÜOqMLlFcï<j Where is your mother? Mo¿¢×| NqjjMLO| MLjÍO|? Ä£j ¬MLjô$cOqj ²¥qÚ< MLlFcïOqj? My mother is doing puja. MnjÎ MLjÍO| ¯×| <ktj¸$| GHm×. MLk ¬MLjô GHm×.Py MLl¸Á Where is your father? Mo¿¢×| NqjjMLO| IJdÍO|? Ä£j FcFLï$cOn¥qÚ<? My father is sleeping MnjÎ IJdÍO| ¯×| gS÷fH¸$| MLk FcFLï$cOqj ÂöÍJwCLjFcïOqj Where will you stay? MoO| ÄP| Nqjj sSæ? Ä£jOqj ²¥qÚ< MLl¸=cOqj? I will stay in a hotel ´ ÄP| sSæ ®F| ² ÿy^P| FoFLj ÿy^Py÷ MLl¸=cFLj Where will you sleep? MoO| ÄP| Nqjj gS÷}H? Ä£jOn¥qÚ< GH<jŠ¸=cOqj? I will sleep in the last room ´ ÄP| gS÷}H ®F| Á Pe}Sæ OqkM|j FoFc ¼ML¿ $qÁPy GH<jŠ¸=cFLj Where is your aunt? Mo¿¢×| NqjjMLO| ¬¸=|? Ä£j ¬CLëNqjõ ²¥qÚ< MLlFcïOqj? My aunt is cooking MnjÎ ¬¸=| ¯×| Š¥h¸$| MLk ¬CLëNqjõ ML¸^ ÔoTwë¸Á Where is your uncle? Mo¿¢×| NqjjMLO| ¬¸ŠP|? Ä£j MLkMLNqjõ (KcKctj) ²¥qÚ< MLlFcïOqj? My uncle is eating MnjÎ ¬¸ŠP| ¯×| ¯=h¸$| MLk MLkMLNqjõ (KcKctj) À¸^jFcïOqj Where is her car? Her car is in the garage Mo¿¢×| rUO| ¥cO|? rUO| ¥cO| ¯×| ®F| Á $qO~×| ¬Mnj ¥cOqj ²¥qÚ< MLl¸Á? ¬Mnj ¥cOqj $qO~½Py MLl¸Á Where can I sit? You can sit next to me MoO| ¥nF| ´ fS=|? Nqjj ¥nF| fS=| Fn¥|ûæ ^j Äj FoFn¥qÚ< ‚OyáMLÔLjá? FLjMLlø Fc GH¥qÚFL ‚OyáMLÔLjá Where is the Temple? The Temple is in the next street Mo¿¢×| Á =n¸GHlP|? Á =n¸GHlP| ¯×| ®F| Á Fn¥|ûæ ögSæ=| $qj¨ ²¥qÚ< MLl¸Á $qj¨ GH¥qÚ Ä¤bÁPy MLl¸Á Where is his school? His school is at the end of the street Mo¿¢×| fU×| GSkÚP|? fU×| GSkÚP| ¯×| ²=| Á ²¸@| ¬}IH Á ögSæ=| ¬CLÂ GSkÚÓj ²¥qÚ< MLl¸Á? ¬CLÂ GSkÚÓj Ä¤bÁ ¼MLOqFL MLl¸Á Where are his friends? They are playing outside MoO| ¬O| fU×| örIH¸@|û? En ¬O| sH÷tj¸$| Ö=|rSÎ@| ¬CLÂ sSïfUCLjÓj ²¥qÚ< MLlFcïOqj? Mc+j" _Nqj^ ‚<jŠ¸^jFcïOqj Which? ÄÔ| ³Á? Which is your book? ÄÔ| ¯×| NqjjMLO| _j¥|? Â¢ GHlGSë¥q¸ ³Á? The big one is mine Á Ã$| MLF| ¯×| MnjÎF| ‚ rHÍíGHlGSë¥qMoj FcÁ Which is your ball? ÄÔ| ¯×| NqjjMLO| KcP|? Â¢ _¸À ³Á? This is my ball Á}S ¯×| MnjÎ KcP| ®Eo Fc_¸À Which is your shirt? ÄÔ| ¯×| NqjjMLO| GRO|æ? Â¢ Ôx¥cÚ ³Á? The striped one is my shirt Á örSÎæGHl@| MLF| ¯×| MnjÎ GRO|æ ‚ ÔcOqÓ Ôx¥cÚNoj FcÁ Which is your plate? ÄÔ| ¯×| NqjjMLO| sH÷=|? Â¢ sH÷^j ³Á? The silver plate is mine Á fSÓøO| sH÷=| ¯×| MnjÎF| FcÁ ‚ Mn¸¨¥q¸ÔL¸ Which is your house? ÄÔ| ¯×| NqjjMLO| GUp}S? Ä£j ®Ój÷ ³Á? The last house is mine Á Pe}Sæ GUp}S ¯×| MnjÎF| ‚ ¼ML¿ ®Po÷ FcÁ Which is your car? ÄÔ| ¯×| NqjjMLO| ¥cO|? Â¢ ¥cOqj ³Á? The blue car is mine Á _k÷ ¥cO| ¯×| MnjÎF| FcÁ ‚ Â¢Ó¸Oq¸$qj ¥cOqj Which is your bag? ÄÔ| ¯×| NqjjMLO| Kcõ$|? Â¢ Kcõ$| ³Á? My bag is in the corner MnjÎ Kcõ$| ¯×| ®F| Á ¥cOqïO| Fc Kcõ$| ‚ MLjkÓ$cMLl¸Á Which is your town? ÄÔ| ¯×| NqjjMLO| =pF|? Ä£jEo ±Oqj? Bridgewater is my town öÃ¨ãMc^O| ¯×| MnjÎ =pF| MLk MLmOqj öÃ¨ãMc^Oqj Which is your Temple? ÄÔ| ¯×| NqjjMLO| =n¸GHlP|? Ä£j $qj¨ ³Á? This is my Temple Á}S ¯×| MnjÎ =n¸GHlP| ®Eo Fc$qj¨ Which is her table? ÄÔ| ¯×| rUO| =o_jP|? ‚Mnj =o_jP| ³Á? Her table is at the end rUO| =o_jP| ¯×| ²=| Á ²¸@| ¬Mnj =o_jÓj ¼MLOq$c MLl¸Á Which is your poem? My poem is in the last page ÄÔ| ¯×| NqjjMLO| JwNnjM|j? MnjÎ JwNnjM|j ¯×| ®F| Á Pe}Sæ sH×| Â¢ JwNnjM|j ³Á? Fc JwNnjM|j ¼MLOqsH½¡Py MLl¸Á Which is your cat? That black cat is mine ÄÔ| ¯×| NqjjMLO| ¥cõ=|? Í=| Kc÷¥| ¥cõ=| ¯×| MnjÎF| Â¢ fHÆ÷ ³Á? FcÁ ‚ FLÓ÷fHÆ÷ Which is your stick? The one near the wall ÄÔ| ¯×| NqjjMLO| fSæ¥|? Á MLF| ÂNqjO| Á McP| Ä£j ¥qöOq ³Á? ‚ $y< ¼MLOq MLlFLïÁ Which is her umbrella? I don't know ÄÔ| ¯×| rUO| ¬¸_OnPe÷? ´ @y¸=| Fx ‚Mnj $x<j$qj ³Á? FcŠ CnÆ£Íj Who? ÿk? ²MLOqj? Who is this? ÿk ®×| Á}S? ®CLFLj (¯Mnj) ²MLOqj? This is my friend Á}S ¯×| MnjÎ örIH¸@| ®CLFLj (¯Mnj) FcsSïfUCLj<j (O~Ój) That is my wife. Í=| ¯×| MnjÎ MnÎ}IH ‚Mnj FcAKcOqõ who is teaching? ÿk ¯×| =i¼¸$|? ²MLOqj FoOqjðCLjFcïOqj? Balu is teaching KcÓj ¯×| =i¼¸$| KcÓj FoOqjðCLjFcï<j Who is your boss? ÿk ¯×| NqjjMLO| Kc}S? Ä£j rHÎ ¬bÁ¥c¿ ²MLOqj? I have no boss ´ VM| Fx Kc}S FcrHÎFL ¬bÁ¥c¿ ²MLOqk PoOqj Who is her father? ÿk ¯×| rUO| IJdÍO|? ‚Mnj CL¸ö¨ ²MLOqj? Gopalam is her father $yJdÓ¸ ¯×| rUO| IJdÍO| ‚Mnj CL¸ö¨ $yJdÓ¸$cOqj Who is his mother? ÿk ¯×| fU×| MLjÍO|? ¬CLÂ CLÆ÷ ²MLOqj? Girija is her mother »¿×. ¯×| rUO| MLjÍO| ‚Mnj CLÆ÷ »¿×. Who is his son? ÿk ¯×| fU×| GSF|? ¬CLÂ ¥x<jŠ ²MLOqj? Sriram is his son ÅÇ¢ O~M|j ¯×| fU×| GSF| ¬CLÂ ¥x<jŠ ÅÇ¢ O~M|j Who is his daughter? ÿk ¯×| fU×| @~^O|? ¬CLÂ ‚CLjOnMLOqj? Geetha is his daughter »¤CL ¯×| fU×| @~^O| ¬CLÂ ‚CLjOqj »¤CL Who is his teacher? ÿk ¯×| fU×| =iÔLO|? ¬CLÂ =iÔLO| ²MLOqj? Ramakrishna is his teacher O~MLj¥qßGRê ¯×| fU×| =iÔLO| ¬CLÂ =iÔLO| O~MLj¥qßGRê Who likes cricket? ÿk PnÎ¥|û ö¥h¥n=|? ö¥h¥n=| ¬¸=o ²ML¿¥h ®GRæ¸? Everyone likes cricket ²Äø¿MLF| PnÎ¥|û ö¥h¥n=| ö¥h¥n=| ¬¸=o ¬¸Í¿¥i ®GRæ¸ Who is your uncle? ÿk ¯×| NqjjMLO| ¬¸ŠP|? Ä£j MLkMLNqjõ ²MLOqj? Jagannadham is my uncle ×.$qFcïbÍ¸ ¯×| MnjÎ ¬¸ŠP| ×.$qFcïbÍ¸ MLk MLkMLNqjõ Who is your brother? ÿk ¯×| NqjjMLO| ö_ÍO|? Â¢ ¬FLï (CLMLjjô<j) ²MLOqj? Krishna is my brother ö¥hGRê ¯×| MnjÎ ö_ÍO| ö¥hGRê Fc ¬FLï (CLMLjjô<j) Who is sponsoring? Mr. Gopalarao is sponsoring ÿk ¯×| Tdð¸FLû¿¸$|? ÄjGSæO| $yJdÓO~MLl ¯×| Tdð¸FLû¿¸$| ²MLOqj Tdð¸FLûO| ÔoGSjëFcïOqj? $yJdÓO~MLl$cOqj Tdð¸FLûO| ÔoGSjëFcïOqj Who is winning? My friend's son is winning ÿk ¯×| ÄÂï¸$|? MnjÎ örIH¸@|û GSF| ¯×| ÄÂï¸$| ²MLOqj $nÓjGSjëFcïOqj? Fc sSïfUCLjÂ ¥x<jŠ $nÓjGSjëFcï<j Who is dancing? Sita's student is dancing ÿk ¯×| @~¸Âû¸$|? gSCc}S GSkæ@n¸=| ¯×| @~¸Âû¸$| ²MLOqj @~¸F|û ÔoGSjëFcïOqj? gSCL$c¿ GSkë@n¸^j @~¸F|û ÔoTwë¸Á Who is singing? Madhavi is singing ÿk ¯×| fS¸»¸$|? MLkbÍÄ ¯×| fS¸»¸$| ²MLOqj Jd<jCLjFcïOqj? MLkbÍÄ Jd<jCy¸Á Who is coming? Swetha is coming ÿk ¯×| ¥qÄj¸$|? QoøCL ¯×| ¥qÄj¸$| ²MLOqj MLGSjëFcïOqj? QoøCL MLTwë¸Á Who is going? They are going ÿk ¯×| $ytj¸$|? En ‚O| $ytj¸$| ²MLOqj Mn+jCLjFcïOqj? Mc+j" Mn+jCLjFcïOqj Why? MnÎ ²¸ÍjŠ? Why are you coming? MnÎ ‚O| Nqjj ¥qÄj¸$|? ²¸ÍjŠ MLGSjëFcïMLl? I have to meet the manager ´ VM| ^j Ä£j=| Á MojFo×.O| FoFLj MojFo×.Oqj$c¿ï ¥qÓjGSj¥yMcÆ Why are you laughing? MnÎ ‚O| Nqjj PeIfH¸$|? ²¸ÍjŠ FLMLløCLjFcïM|? That was funny Í=| ML×| IGHÂ¢ï ¬Á FLMLlø CnfHð¼á¸Á Why are you running? MnÎ ‚O| Nqjj OqÂï¸$|? ²¸ÍjŠ GHOqj»<jCLjFcïMLl? This is my exercise Á}S ¯×| MnjÎ ²¥qûOqrSÎ×| ®Á Fc ²¥qûOqrSÎ×| Why is he coming? MnÎ ¯×| fU ¥qÄj¸$|? ¬CLFLj ²¸ÍjŠ MLGSjëFcï<j? He has to complete the job fU V×| ^j ¥q¸gH÷=| Á ×cK| ¬CLFLj GHÂ GHm¿ë ÔnNqkõÆ Why is she going? MnÎ ¯×| fR $ytj¸$|? ‚Mnj ²¸ÍjŠ Mn+jCLjFLïÁ? She has another job fR V×| ¬FLÍO| ×cK| ‚MnjŠ MoOo GHÂMLl¸Á Why is he coming? MnÎ ¯×| fU ¥qÄj¸$|? ¬CLFLj ²¸ÍjŠ MLGSjëFcï<j? He is going to sing fU ¯×| $ytj¸$| ^j fS¸$| ¬CLFLj Jd<KyCLjFcï<j Why are they coming? MnÎ ‚O| En ¥qÄj¸$|? Mc+j" ²¸ÍjŠ MLGSjëFcïOqj? They are going to paint En ‚O| $ytj¸$| ^j rHtj¸=| Mc+j" rHtj¸=| ÔnNqjõKyCLjFcïOqj Why is he crying? MnÎ ¯×| fU ö¥nÎtj¸$|? ¬CLFLj ²¸ÍjŠ ³<jGSjëFcï<j? He wants a candy fU Mc¸=|û ¥cõ¸¨ ¬CLÂ¥h ¥cõ¸¨ ¥cMcÆ Why is she sleeping? MnÎ ¯×| fR gS÷fH¸$|? ‚Mnj ²¸ÍjŠ GH<jŠFLïÁ? She has a headache fR V×| ² rU@o¥| ‚MnjŠ CLÓFxfHð$c MLl¸Á Why are they running? MnÎ ‚O| En OqÂï¸$|? Mc+j" ²¸ÍjŠ GHOqj$nCLjëCLjFcïOqj? To catch the bus ^j ¥éÔ| Á _}S _GSjûFL¸Íj¥yML=cÂ¥h Why did you leave that? MnÎ ¨@| Nqjj Æ£M| Í=|? EcÂï ²¸ÍjŠ MLÁPoQcM|? It is very heavy ®=| ¯×| Mn¿ rUÄ¤ ¬Á ÔcPe _OqjMLl$c MLl¸Á Why did you buy that? MnÎ ¨@| Nqjj KnÎ Í=|? EcÂï ²¸ÍjŠ ¥xFcïMLl? This is for a gift Á}S ¯×| IGHO| ² »}IHæ ®Á _ÿjMLjÀ ¥yGS¸ Why do you give him a gift? MnÎ <j Nqjj »M| fUM|j ² »}IHæ? ¬CLÂ¥h _ÿjMLjÀ ²¸ÍjŠ ®GSjëFcïMLl? It is his birthday present ®=| ¯×| fU×| _O|ë@n örH×n¸=| ¬Á ¬CLÂ GHl=hæFLOy¾ ¥cFLj¥q Why do you teach? MnÎ <j Nqjj =iÔ|? Â¢MLl (Ä£jOqj) ²¸ÍjŠ FoOqjðCLjFcïOqj? They wanted to learn En Mc¸=n@| ^j PnO|ï Mc¿¥h FoOqjá¥yMcÓÂMLl¸Á Why are you cooking? It is time to eat MnÎ ¬O| Nqjj Š¥h¸$|? ®=| ¯×| =nÎM|j ^j ¯=| ²¸ÍjŠ ML¸^ ÔoGSjëFcïOqj? ®Á AKy¸ÔosSMo+ ¥qFLj¥q Why are they crying? They are very hungry MnÎ ‚O| En ö¥nÎtj¸$|? En ‚O| Mn¿ ÿ¸ö» Mc+j" ²¸ÍjŠ ³<jGSjëFcïOqj? Mc+j" ÔcPe ‚¥qÆ$c MLlFcïOqj Why is he walking fast? This is also an exercise MnÎ ¯×| fU Mc¥h¸$| IJd}Sæ? Á}S ¯×| ‚Pyû NqkF| ²¥qûOqrSÎ×| ¬CLFLj ²¸ÍjŠ Mo$q¸$c FL<jGSjëFcï<j? ®Á ‚@~ µ¥q Oq¥qMnjÎFL ²¥qûOqrSÎ¾ Why did he stop? The road was very slippery MnÎ ¨@| fU Tdæ}H? Á Oy@| ML×| Mn¿¢ fS÷GHð¿¢ ¬CLFLj ²¸ÍjŠ ¬$c<j? Oy<jè Kc$c fS÷GHð¿¢$c MLl¸Á Why is it cold? It was in the refrigirator MnÎ ¯×| ®=| ¥yP|è? ®=| ML×| ®F| Á OnöIfH½Oo^O| ¬Á ²¸ÍjŠ ÔLÓ÷$cMLl¸Á? Group of words: Town =pF| ±Oqj School GSkÚP| _¨ Park JdO|Ú JdOqjÚ Temple =n¸GHlP| $qj¨ Field IgHP|è JvÓMLjj Well MnP| ¬Á OnöIfH½Oo^O|Py MLl¸Á KcÄ River ¿MLO| FLÁ Lake Po¥| GSOqGSjû Shop ad}H ¥x^jæ House GUp}S ®Ój÷ Library PnÎö_¿ ö$q¸bEcÓNqjMLjj Tank =c¸¥| Cx=næ Street ögSæ=| Ä¤bÁ Playground sH÷ö$p¸@| ‚^ GSìÓMLjj Winter Ä¸^O| ÔLÆ¥cÓMLjj Summer GSMLjôO| ²¸@~¥cÓMLjj House GUp}S ®Ój÷ Entrance ²¸ö=nF|û EcøOqMLjj Door @yO| CLÓjGHl Chair ÕÔâÎO| Š¿á Table =o_jP| _Ó÷ Room OqkM|j $qÁ Water Mc^O| Â¢+j" Key ¥i Cc+¸ÔnÄ Cot ¥c=| MLj¸ÔLMLjj Bath KcC| TdïFLMLjj Ball KcP| _¸À Garden $cOnèF| Cy^ Plant Jd÷¸=| Mnjj¥qÚ Tree ö= i Ôn^jæ Flower IGH÷MLO| GHlMLlø Lock Pe¥| Cc+¸ Fan IJdF| GH¸¥c Stove TzæM| Jvtjõ Family IJdÄjÆ Š^j¸_¸ Mother MLjÍO| ¬MLjô Father IJdÍO| CL¸ö¨ Sister fSGSæO| ¬¥qÚ Po¥q ÔnÆ÷ Brother ö_ÍO| ¬FLï Po¥q CLMLjjô<j Younger sister ²¸$qO| fSGSæO| ÔnÆ÷ Elder sister ²ÓèO| fSGSæO| ¬¥qÚ Younger brother ²¸$qO| ö_ÍO| CLMLjjô<j Elder brother ²ÓèO| ö_ÍO| ¬FLï Baby KoÃ JdGH Grandfather ö$c¸@| IJdÍO| CcCLNqjõ Grandmother ö$c¸@| MLjÍO| ¬MLjôMLjô Po¥q MLkMLjô Friend örIH¸@| sSïfUCLj<j Po¥q sSïfUCLjO~Ój Respect OnrSð¥|æ $pOqML¸ Close ¥y÷×| Í$qÜOq$q Marriage MLkõOo×| rHÈ" Birthday _O|ë@o GHl=hæFLOy¾ Education: ²<jõ¥éGRF| ÄÍõ Principal öfHÂûJdP| öGHbEcFyJdbEcõNqjj<j Teacher =iÔLO| °JdbEcõNqjj<j Student GSkæ@n¸=| ÇGRjõ<j Read ¿¢@| ÔLÍML^¸ Write OnÎ=| O~Nqj^¸ Class ¥c÷}S CLOq$qÀ School GSkÚP| Jd>OqQcÓ College ÄEcõÓNqjMLjj University NqjkÂML¿û=h ÄQLøÄEcõÓNqjMLjj Book _j¥| GHlGSë¥q¸ Holiday VÆ@o rSÓMLlÁFL¸ Fee IgH OqjGSjMLjj Exam ²$cãM|j GH¿¢XL Result ¿×.P|æ IGHÆCL¸ Job ×cK| GHÂ Playground sH÷ö$p¸@| ¬^GSìÓ¸ Team Debate Play sH÷ ‚^ Compete Feeling: IgHÆ¸$| Courage ¥qOo×| bEnÎOqõ¸ Pity fH=h ÍNqj Smile rSÎôP| ¼OqjFLMLlø Attraction ²ö=cXLF| ‚¥qOqú* Speed gSð@| Mo$q¸ Slow Tw÷ FnMLjôÁ Love PpM| ösHMLj Friendship örIH¸@| fR}H sSïÿ¸ Fear IfHNqjO| AKLNqj¸ Sorrow TdOy ÄÔcOq¸ Hate sU=| EoøGR¸ Anger ³¸$qO| ¥yGH¸ Hug ÿ$| ‚Æ¸$qFL¸ Body Kc¨ QL¿¢Oq¸ Head rU@| CLÓ Face IsH}S MLjj[¸ Eye ´ ¥qFLjï Neck Fn¥| Mnj< Nose Fy}S MLjjŠÚ Mouth MLÙC| FyOqj Tongue ^¸$| FcÓj¥q Ear tjNqjO| ÔnÄ Lip Æ}H rHÍÄ Hair sUO| ¾^jæ Finger IfH¸$qO| MoÓj Chest Ôn}Sæ °ÍOq¸ Leg Pn$| ¥cÓj Hand sU¸@| Ôntjõ Bone KyF| KxÄj¥q Lap Pe}H ML¨ Toe =y Kx^FLMoÓj Palm JdM|j ¬OqÔotj Wedding: Mn¨è¸$| ÄMcÿ¸ Bride öKnÎ@| rHÈ"‚CLjOqj Bridegroom öKnÎ@| ö$qkM|j rHÈ"¥x<jŠ Father-in-law IJdÍO| ®F| Pe MLkML$cOqj Mother-in-law MLjÍO| ®F| Pe ¬CLë$cOqj Feast IgH}Sæ Ä¸Íj Gift »}IHæ ¥cFLj¥q Congratulate ¥q¸ö$c^jõPo=| ¬bÃFL¸Á¸ÔLj Invitation ®Âø=oGRF| ‚VøFLGHöÀ¥q Ring ¿¸$| °¸$qOq¸ Garland $cOq÷¸@| Í¸< Honeymoon ÿÂ¢MLjkF| ÄVOqNqköCL Priest ögH}Sæ GHlOyfUCLj<j Bless Kn÷}S ‚Ç¤OqøÁ¸ÔLj Respect OnrSð¥|æ $pOqML¸ Decoration @n¥xOoGRF| ¬Ó¸¥qOq* Beauty _kõ=h ¬¸ÍMLjj Time: =nÎM|j ¥cÓMLjj Second rS¥q¸@| rS¥qFLj Minute ÄjÂ=| ÂMLjjGR¸ Hour ÿMLO| $q¸^ Day @o Oy¾ Week Ä¤¥| McOq¸ Month MLj¸C| FnÓ Year ®NqjO| GS¸MLCLûOq¸ Night FnÎ=| O~öÀ Day @o GH$qÓj Midday Äj@| @o GH^æGH$qÓj Midnight Äj@| FnÎ=| ¬OqíîO~öÀ Morning MLk¿ï¸$| °ÍNqj¸ Yesterday ²GSæO| @o ÂFLï Today ^j@o ¯Oy¾ Tomorrow ^jMLkOy OoGHl Late Po=| ‚ÓQLõ¸ Clock ¥c÷¥| $q¨NqkOq¸ Weekdays: Ä¤¥|@o}S McOqMLjjÓj Sunday GS¸@o ¬ÁMcOqMLjj Monday MLj¸@o TwMLjMcOqMLjj Tuesday ^kõ}S@o MLj¸$q+McOqMLjj Wednesday Mn@|Fn}S@o _jbÍMcOqMLjj Thursday DÍO|û@o $qjOqjMcOqMLjj Friday örIHÎ@o QLjö¥qMcOqMLjj Saturday Qc^O| @o QLÂMcOqMLjj Holiday VÆ@o rSÓMLlÁFLMLjj Weddingday Mn¨è¸$|@o rHÈ"Oy¾ Birthday _O|ë@o GHl=hæFLOy¾ Good day $qj@| @o MLj¸¼Oy¾ Month: MLj¸C| FnÓ January ×.FLML¿ February IfHö_ML¿ March MLk¿á April ³öfHP| May Moj June ¾eF| July ¾ePnÎ August ‚$qGSjæ September rSrHæ¸_O| October ¬¥yæ_O| November FLML¸_Oqj December ¨Qn¸_O| Measurement: Mnj×.O| Mnj¸=| ¥xÓCL Width Ä@|ë Mn<Ójð Length Pn¸$|ë Jv<MLl Height rUÎ=| ²CLjë Weight MnÎ=| _OqjMLl More MnkO| ²ŠÚML Less Pn}S CLŠÚML Big Ã$| rHÍí Small TdôP| ¼FLï Foot IGHl=| ¬<j$qj Inch ®¸Ô| ¬¸$qj+MLjj Yard NqkO|è $q×.MLjj Deep ©}H PyCLj Share sRO| GH¸ÔLj Short adO|æ Jv=hæ Old ¶P|è JdCL New FLkõ ¥xCLë Planets Jd÷Fn=|û ö$qVÓj Sun GSF| GSkOqjõ<j Moon MLjkF| ÔL¸öÍj<j Mars MLkO|û Š¾<j Mercury MnjOqkÚõ¿ _jbÍj<j Jupiter ¾efH^O| $qjOqj<j Venus Ä¤FL}S QLjöŠ<j Saturn Qc^O|ï QLÂ Rahuvu O~ÿjMLl Kethu ¥éCLj Snow Twï MLj¸ÔLj Sand Qc¸@| ®GS¥q Rain OnÎ(Oo)F| McFL Thunder DÍ¸<O| °OqjMLjj Lightening PnÎ=hï¸$| MnjOqjGHl Cloud ¥{÷@| MLj_jò Breeze ö Ã¢ ×| fHÓ÷$cÆ Wind Ä¸@| $cÆ Shower GRMLO| ×.Ój÷ Floods IGH÷@|û MLOqÍÓj Flow IJv÷ JdOqj Swim fSøM|j ¯Íj Birds: _O|èû GHXLjÓj Cock ¥c¥| GHl¸¾ Hen rUF| ¥y¨rH^æ Parrot JdOn=| O~MLj¼Ój¥q Dove @pM| JdMLlOq¸ Peacock gH¥c¥| FnMLjÆ Eagle ¯»P| @o$q Crow ö¥x ¥c¥h Sparrow TdðOy fHÔLjá¥q Swan TdøF| ÿ¸GS Animals: NqkÂMLjP|û ×.¸CLjMLlÓj Dog @~$| Š¥qÚ Cat ¥cõ=| fHÆ÷ Lion ÓNqjF| fS¸ÿMLjj Tiger =nÎ$qO| GHlÆ Cow ¥{ ‚MLl Rabbit O~Ã=| Š¸EoÓj Deer ©O| ½¸¥q Monkey MLj¸¥i ¥yÀ Pig fH$| GH¸Á Camel ¥cMnjP| µ¸=n Leopard PnGHðO|è ¼OqjCLGHlÆ Horse VO|û $qjöOqMLjj Donkey @~¸¥i $c¨Í Fox IJd¥|û FL¥qÚ Elephant ²ÆrIH¸=| ³FLj$q Bull _jP| ‚¸KyCLj Ox ‚¥|û ²Íjí Goat $y=| Moj¥q Fish IfH}R ÔoGH Crocodile ö¥y¥q@nÎP| MnjjGSÆ Direction: @nÎOnXLF| MnÎGHl Left PnIGHlæ ²<MLj Right OnÎ=| Š¨ Front öIGH¸=| MLjj¸Íj Back Kcõ¥| MnFLj¥q East ¯}Sæ CLkOqjGHl West GH<MLjOq South TzC| ÍXh*¸ North FcO|ë °CLëOq¸ Northeast FcO|ë ¯}Sæ ¯QcFLõ¸ Northwest FcO|ëMn}Sæ McNqjjMLõ¸ Southeast TzC|¯}Sæ ‚$oïNqj¸ Southwest TzC| Mn}Sæ FnÎOqjÀ Edge ²@|ã ¬¸ÔLj Up ¬}H rHÎFL Down @pF| ¥h¸Í Center rS¸^O| MLjbÍõ Corner ¥cOqïO| MLjkÓ Side r S Î@ | GH¥qÚ Bottom Kc^M|j ¬<j$qjFL Inside ®F| rSÎ@| PyGHÓ Outside Ö=|rSÎ@| _Nqj^ More words: Yes Nnj}S ¬MLlFLj No Fy ¥cÍj You Nqjj Â¢MLl Po¥q Ä£jOqj I ´ FoFLj Mine MnjÎF| FcÁ Me Äj FLFLjï Po¥q FcŠ He fU ¬CL<j She fR ‚Mnj They En McOqj Run OqF| GH¿$nCLjë Walk Mc¥| FL<jÔLj Po¥q FL<¥q Sing fS¸$| Jd<j Come ¥qM|j MLÔLjá Go $y Mn+j" Where MoO| ²¥qÚ< Here fUNqjO| ®¥qÚ< Why MnÎ ²¸ÍjŠ There EoO| ¬¥qÚ< Speak gSð¥| MLk=c÷<j Song Td¸$| Jd^ Stop Tdæ}H ‚$qj Stand Tdæ¸@| FLj¸ÔxFLj Open ¶rHF| CnOqj Close ¥y÷×| MLjjtjõ Jump ×.¸}H $n¸CLj Wait MnÎ=| Mo¼Nqjj¸<j Hold ÿyP|è GH^jæ¥y Give »M| ®MLlø Leave Æ£M| MLÍjÓj Buy KnÎ ¥xFLj Take =o¥| À£GSj¥y Write OnÎ=| öMcNqjj Read ¿¢@| ÔLÍjMLl^ Sleep g S ÷ }H GH<j¥xFLj Dream ö©M|j ¥qÓ Drink ö¨¸¥| Cc$qj Juice ¾eõ}S OqGSMLjj Simple Sentences: I will do it ´ ÄP| <k tj=| EcÂï FoFLj ÔoTdëFLj I will not do it ´ ÄP| Fc=| <k tj=| ¬Á FoFLj ÔnNqjõFLj I can do it ´ ¥nF| <k tj=| ¬Á FoFLj ÔnNqjõ$qÓFLj I cannot do it ´ ¥nFc=| <k tj=| ¬Á FoFLj ÔnNqjõPoFLj I cooked the food ´ ŠŠè Á IGHl@| ML¸^ FoFLj ÔoTdFLj I finished eating ´ IfHÂfR@| tk=h¸$| FoFLj ÀFL^¸ GHm¿ë ¬tj¸Á I cleaned the room ´ ¥i÷F|è Á OqkM|j FoFLj $qÁÂ QLjöbKq¸ ÔoTdFLj I can wash the dishes today ´ ¥nF| Mc}R Á ¨rR}S ^j@n ¯ Oy¾ FoFLj »FnïÓj CyMLj$qÓFLj I always speak truth ´ ‚Poø×| gSð¥| ö^kC| FoFnGHlð<k Â×.Moj ÔnGHlCcFLj I don't lie ´ @y¸=| PnÎ FoFLj ¬_Íì¸ ÔnGHðFLj You can go now Nqjj ¥nF| $y Â¢MLl Po¥q Ä£jOqj Mn+"MLÔLjá Please come later gH÷×| ¥qM|j Po^O| ÍNqjÔofS CLO~øCL Oq¸¨ I am not well ´ NqkM|j Fc=| MnP| FcŠ Kc$c PoÍj He can come now fU ¥nF| ¥qM|j Fp ¬CLFLj ®GHlð<j O~MLÔLjá He cannot come today fU ¥nFc=| ¥qM|j ^j@n ¬CLFLj ¯Oy¾ O~Po<j He can come tomorrow fU ¥nF| ¥qM|j ^jMLkOy ¬CLFLj OoGHl O~$qÓ<j He came yesterday fU ¥éM|j NnjGSæO| @o ¬CLFLj ÂFLï MLÔnáFLj Have: Do you have a pen? <k Nqjk VM| ² rHF| Ä£j (Â¢) Í$qÜOq rHFLjï MLl¸Ec Yes. I have a pen. Nnj}S. ´ VM| Nnj rHF| ‚. FcÍ$qÜOq rHFLjï MLl¸Á Do you have a bag? <k Nqjk VM| Nnj Kcõ$| ? Â¢ (Ä£j) Í$qÜOq GS¸¼¤ MLl¸Ec? Yes. I have a bag. ‚. FcÍ$qÜOq GS¸¼¤ MLl¸Á. Do you have rice? <k VM| OnÎ}S? Ä£j Í$qÜOq ÃNqjõ¸ MLlFcïNqk? Yes. I have rice. Nnj}S. ´ VM| OnÎ}S ‚. Fc Í$qÜOq ÃNqjõ¸ MLlFcïtj. Do you have salt? <k Nqjk VM| TdP|æ? Â¢ (Ä£j) Í$qÜOq °GHlð MLl¸Ec? Do you need this? <k Nqjk Â¢@| Á}S? ®Á Ä£jŠ ¥cMcPe? I may need this. ´ Moj Â¢@| Á}S ®Á FcŠ ¬MLGSOq¸ MLl¸<ÔLjá Does: Does he speak Telugu? <×| fU gSð¥| CnÓj$qj? ¬CLFLj CnÓj$qj MLk=c÷<jCc@~? No. He speaks Tamil. Fy. fU gSð¥|û CLÄjW§ PoÍj. ¬CLFLj CLÄj+¸ MLk=c÷<jCc<j. Can you write English? ¥nF| Nqjj OnÎ=| ®¸»÷¤}R? Â¢MLl ®¸»÷¤}R O~Nqj$qÓMc? Yes. I can write English. Nnj}S. ´ ¥nF| OnÎ=| ®¸»÷¤}R ÖFLj. FoFLj ®¸»÷¤}R O~Nqj$qÓFLj Does he speak English? <×| fU gSð¥| ®¸»÷¤}R? ¬CLFLj ®¸»÷¤}R MLk=c÷<jCc@~? Does she like fruits? <×| fR PnÎ¥| öIGHm=|û? ‚MnjŠ GH+j" ®GRæMojFc? Yes. She likes fruits. Nnj}S. fR PnÎ¥|û öIGHm=|û ÖFLj. ‚MnjŠ GH+"¸=o ®GRæMoj Does she like to read? <×| fR PnÎ¥| ^j ¿¢@|? ‚MnjŠ ÔLÍML^¸ ®GRæMojFc? Yes. She reads a lot. ¶, ‚Mnj ÔcPe ÔcPe ÔLÍjMLlCLj¸Á Did: Did you meet him? ¨@| Nqjj Ä£j=| fUM|j? ¬CLÂï ¥qÆQcO~? Yes. I met him. Nnj}S. ´ Mnj=| fUM|j ‚. ¬CLÂï ¥qÆQc Do you owe him anything? <k Nqjk ¶ fUM|j NnjÂ¢DÁ¸$|? ¬CLÂ¥h Ä£jOoMLjFcï ¬GHlðFcïO~? No. I do not owe anything. Fy. ´ <j Fc=| ¶ NnjÂ¢DÁ¸$| PoÍj. ¬CLÂ¥h FoFoÄ£j ¬GHlðPoFLj Has: He has a pen. fU V×| Nnj rHF| ¬CLÂ Í$qÜOq rHFLjï MLl¸Á He has no money. fU V×| Fy MLjÂ¢ ¬CLÂ Í$qÜOq <_jòPoÍj He has the key. fU V×| Á ¥i Cc+¸ ÔnÄ ¬CLÂ Í$qÜOq MLl¸Á For the priests: Please pray God. gH÷×| ösH $c@| ÍNqjÔofS EoMLjjÂ öJd¿íî¸ÔL¸¨ Now we will do Ganesh Puja. Fp MLlN|j ÄP| <j $qFo}R GHm×. ®GHlð<j MLjFL¸ $qFoGRjÂ GHm×. ÔoEcí¸ Now we will do Navagraga Puja. Fp MLlN|j ÄP| <j FLMLö$qÿ GHm×. ®GHlð<j MLjFL¸ FLMLö$qVÓ GHm×. ÔoEcí¸ Now we will do Stayanarayana Puja. Fp MLlN|j ÄP| <j GSCLõFcO~Nqj* GHm×. ®GHlð<j MLjFL¸ GSCLõFcO~Nqj*jÂ GHm×. ÔoEcí¸ Please repeat after me. gH÷×| ¿gH=| ‚IGHæO| Äj ÍNqjÔofS FoFLj ÔnfHðFL^j÷ ÔnGHð¸¨ Please offer flowers to God. gH÷×| ‚IGHO| IGH÷MLO|û ^j $c@| ÍNqjÔofS EoMLjjÂ¥h GHmÓCy GHm×. ÔoNqj¸¨ Please offer yellow rice to God. gH÷×| ‚IGHO| NnjPy÷ OnÎ}S ^j $c@| ÍNqjÔofS EoMLjjÂrHÎ ¬XhCLÓj ÔLÓ÷¸¨ Please offer fruit to God. gH÷×| ‚IGHO| öIGHm=|û ^j $c@| ÍNqjÔofS EoMLjjÂ¥h GH+j" GSMLj¿ð¸ÔL¸¨ Touch your forehead. ^Ô| NqjjMLO| IJwO|rU@| Ä£j FLjÍj=hÂ Cc¥q¸¨ Touch your nose. ^Ô| NqjjMLO| Fy}S Ä£j MLjjŠÚÂ Cc¥q¸¨ Take a spoonful of water. =o¥| Nnj GSkðF|IGHlP| ‚}IH Mc^O| Ôn¸ÔcCy Â¢+j" À£GSj¥y¸¨ Pour it in the right hand. JwO| tj=| ®F| Á OnÎ=| V¸@| Mc=hÂ Š¨ÔoÀPy JwNqj¸¨ Drink the water. ö¨¸¥| Á Mc^O| Â¢+"Â öCc$q¸¨ Please stand up. gH÷×| Tdë¸<}H ÍNqjÔofS FLj¸Ôy¸¨ Please sit down. gH÷×| fS=| @pF| ÍNqjÔofS ‚Oyá¸¨ Now we will read the story. Fp MLlN|j ÄP| ¿¢@| Á Twæ¿ ®GHlð<j MLjFL¸ ¥qDÍ ÔLÍjMLlEc¸ Now we will do Harati. Fp MLlN|j ÄP| <j VOqÀ ®GHlð<j VOqÀ ®Ecí¸ Please distribute the prasadams. gH÷×| ¨öfSæ_kõ=| Á öGHTdÍM|jû ÍNqjÔofS ¬¸Í¿¥i öGHTdÍ¸ GH¸ÔL¸¨ Sundries: Sugar GSj$qO| GH¸ÔLEcOq Jaggery ×c$q¿¢ KnÓ÷¸ Salt TdP|æ °GHlð Oil ‚tjP| FLkFn Coconut ¥x¥yFL=| ¥x_ò¿¥cNqj Sesame rSfSÄj FLjMLløÓj Peanut gHFL=| MoOqjQnFL$q Ghee gbHj Fntjõ Butter _^æO| MnFLï Buttermilk _^O|ÄjP|Ú MLj½ã$q Yogurt Nnk$qO|æ rHOqj$qj Pepper rHGHðO| ¥cOq¸Jv¨ Chilly ¼Æ£÷ ÄjOqGH¥cNqjÓj Rosewater Oy×| Mc^O| GHÂ¢ïOqj Rice OnÎ}S ÃNqjõ¸ Mustard MLjGSæO|è ‚ML»¸×.Ój Blackgram Kc÷¥| ö$cM|j ÄjFLjMLjjÓj Cardamom Poppy Garlic $c¿÷¥| MnÓj÷Æ÷ Saffron TdöIJdF| Š¸Š¸ GHlMLlø Cumin Corriander ¥x¿Nqk¸<O| ¥xÀëÄ£jOq Wheat Ä¤=| $ybÍjMLjÓj Thoordal CLkO| EcP| ÄjFLGHGHlð Tamarind =cMLj¿¸@| ¼¸CLGH¸<j Lemon PnMLjF| ÂMLjô¥cNqj Turmeric ^Oqô¿¥| GHGSjGHl Cloves ¥{÷M|û ÓML¸$cÓj Onion. ‚ÂNqjF|û °Æ÷JdNqjÓj Raisins OnÎ½F|û ²¸<jöEcXL Beans Ã¢F|û ¼ŠÚ<j Dates @o=|û [OqkãO~Ój Banana _FcFc ¬Oq=hGH¸<j Green banana ö»¤F| _FcFc ¬Oq=h¥cNqjÓj Potato Jv=c=y _¸$cWcÍj¸GH Eggplant ²$|Jd÷¸=| ML¸¥cNqj Bittergourd Ã^æO| $cO|è ¥c¥qOq¥cNqj Okra ¶ö¥c Kn¸<¥cNqj Cucumber ŠõŠ¸_O| EyGS¥cNqj Curry leaves ¥qö¿¢ Æ£M|û ¥q¿MoJdŠ Ginger ½¸×.O| ¬Ó÷¸ Cut ¥q=| CLOqj$qj Dry ö@nÎ Jv¨ Wet Mn=| CL¨ Orange ‚On¸×| _Ccëtj Grapes ö$o}Hû öEcXL Jackfruit ×c¥| öIGHm=| GHFLGS Black Kc÷¥| FLÓjGHl Red On@| ²OqjGHl Yellow NnjPy÷ GHGSjGHl Blue _k÷ Â¢Ó¸ White MnÎ=| CnÓjGHl Green ö»¤F| ‚ŠGHÔLá Purple GHOqjðP| ML¸$qGH¸<j Oq¸$qj Brown öKpF| $ybÍjMLjMLOqê¸ Pink fH¸¥| $qjPeÃ¢ Oq¸$qj Dark @~O|Ú ¼¤¥q=h Light PnÎ=| MnÓjCLjOqj Bright öKnÎ=| ¥c¸À$q I saw a white cat ´ Td Nnj MnÎ=| ¥cõ=| FoFx¥q CnÓ÷ fHÆ÷Â ÔLkQcFLj I have a blue color car ´ VM| Nnj _k÷ ¥qÓO| ¥cO| FcŠ Â¢Ó¸ Oq¸$qj ¥cOqj °¸Á He likes red fU PnÎ¥|û On@| ¬CLÂ¥h ²OqjGH¸=o ®GRæ¸ They like blue En PnÎ¥| _k÷ Mc+"¥h Â¢Ó¸ ¬¸=o ®GRæ¸ She likes yellow fR PnÎ¥|û NnjPy÷ ‚MnjŠ GHGSjGHl ®GRæ¸ It is cloudy tj=| ¯×| ¥{÷© MLj_jò$c MLl¸Á Jasmine smells good. ×cfSôF| rSôP|û $qj@| MLjPn÷ McGSFL Kc$qj¸^j¸Á Snow is white Twï ¯×| MnÎ=| MLj¸ÔLj CnÓ÷$c MLl¸^j¸Á It is a red rose. tj=| ¯×| Nnj On@| Oy×| ¬Á ²öOq $qjPeÃ Give me a white shirt »M| Äj Nnj MnÎ=| GRO|æ FcŠ µ¥q CnÓ÷ Ôx¥cÚ ®MLø¸¨ These clothes are wet Á¤×| ¥y÷C|û ‚O| Mn=| ¯ _^æÓj CL¨$c MLlFcïtj Can you put them in the dryer? ¥nF| Nqjj GHl=| EnM|j ®F| Á ö@nÎNqjO|? Mc=hÂ ö@nÎNqjOqjPy MnNqjõ$qÓO~?