April 2015 Volume 11 (1) www.nmgifted.org Volume 11, No. 1 Gifted Day, February 23 NMAG Executive Board President: Geoffrey Moon, Gallup McKinley County Schools President Elect: Christy Jewell-Roth, Albuquerque Public Schools Recording Secretary: J Ortiz, Española Schools Treasurer: Bonnie LaCourt, Albuquerque Public Schools Membership: Darryl Bryant, Menaul School, Albuquerque Publicity: Steve Heil, Gallup McKinley County Schools Legislative and Higher Education Liaison Dr. PJ Sedillo, New Mexico Highlands University Newsletter Editor: Sara Dean, Farmington Table of Contents • New Mexico Gifted Day - page 1 • President’s Letter - page 2 • NAGC Affiliate Conference - page 2 • National News - page 2 • Gifted Education around NM: Interview with Michael Freeman page 3 • NMAG Membership Information page 6 • NMAG Bookmark for Gifted Day - page 7 By Christy Jewell-Roth, President-Elect It was a cold, snowy day in the Land of Enchantment as students, parents and teachers (approximately 160 in all) from Gallup, Albuquerque, Taos and Farmington arrived in Santa Fe to celebrate Gifted Day in the New Mexico legislature. Representative Christine Trujillo (Democrat in District 25) read a statement about gifted education in our state and then introduced House Memorial 005.* After the memorial was read, gifted students in the gallery stood and were recognized. The audience in the gallery had a bird’s eye view of the events on the House floor for about an hour of the morning. One teacher in attendance likened it to watching an anthill. Legislators were moving about in all directions as staff and student pages entered and exited the floor delivering various items. Legislators introduced guests, made announcements and introduced new pieces of legislation to be discussed at a later time. When the morning session adjourned, much of the gallery audience filed down onto the House floor for photos with legislators. New Mexico Association for the Gifted Newsletter 1 April 2015 News Links: National Gifted Education Advocates Praise Leadership of Outgoing Sen. Mikulski U.S. Sen. Barbara Mikulski, a Democrat from Maryland who announced Monday that she plans to retire in 2016 after 30 years in Congress, has been a dogged supporter of programs intended to identify and educate underrepresented populations in gifted education, advocates said. http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/ speced/2015/03/ gifted_education_advocates_pra_1.ht ml Will the Common Core mean the end of gifted programs? Some U.S. schools are using the adoption of the Common Core State Standards as a reason to scale back or eliminate gifted-education programs, according to a study by the Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Jonathan Plucker, a professor of education who wrote the study, says the Common Core was intended to be "a floor, not a ceiling," and that teachers need more training "devoted to curricular and instructional differentiation by ability level. thejournal.com/articles/2015/02/23/ will-gifted-education-weather-thecommon-core.aspx National news links continue on page 5. Volume 11, No. 1 Those in attendance were also able to take part in a tour of the Roundhouse and eat lunch in the Martinez Memorial Gallery. If you have never been to the Roundhouse or the Gallery, you are missing some beautiful architecture and artwork. Our students were able to see some amazing examples of paintings and sculptures made by local artists. Despite the cold weather, it was a great day for gifted education! *http://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/15%20Regular/ memorials/house/HM005.html On page 6, see the NMAG bookmark distributed at Gifted Day. Letter from the President Do we need so many tests? How many? At what cost? I recently found myself reflecting on yesteryears’ debates about the amount of time spent in school: how recently educators and legislators debated issues of school day length and school year duration; the yo-yo history of administrative decisions lengthening school days, then retracting them to extend teacher training time. It is interesting to contrast that period of school reform to this, when so much seems to be staked on testing. In this season when the PARCC test looms large for so many of New Mexico’s students, it has come time to think carefully about the place of standardized testing in schools. Standardized tests may be useful to guide education, but in a country where there is widespread agreement that we should increase student success, the question arises whether all we give up for tests is helpful. A carefully constructed school curriculum will always include three components: content for students to study, ways to learn that content, and assessments of learning. Assessment is important for at least four significant reasons: 1.In planning a lesson or sequence of lessons, they provide concrete goals to work towards. 2.Given in advance of teaching, tests may indicate more precisely what should be taught. 3.Given at the end of a learning unit, tests support reflection on whether the curriculum worked, and what next steps should be. 4. Given outside of a class, tests support planning needs such as diagnosis of learning problems and strengths, placement, and allocation of resources. New Mexico Association for the Gifted Newsletter 2 April 2015 PARCC gets a bad name because it is new and the most widely publicized test in our schools. And though it may have strengths and weaknesses, PARCC is only one of a host of tests given outside of the regular curriculum. Our schools test for purposes including class placement, assessment of language proficiency, measurement of student growth, comparison of schools and teachers to each other, and identification of college and career readiness. Partially because of the high stakes we place on them, weeks of the school year are devoted to tests divorced from the curriculum, and to school’s explicit preparation for them. Beyond the time spent on tests, there are also quantifiable costs in dollars and unquantifiable costs to teachers and students. At $29.50/ student, the PARCC, just one of the many tests we use, costs than $5 million to administer to New Mexico students. Thinking about intangibles, when I’ve asked my students, “What do you learn from all the tests?” they shake their heads. When I ask how they make them feel, the overwhelming majority reports it makes them feel bad. Teachers talk of having some insights about students, but also a huge loss of morale from the way tests are used to judge them. Our tests generate not only financial but human losses. When we were having discussions of school day and year, there was little thought to what we do in school; it was assumed that school time was time well spent. Now we give up a large percentage of those precious days not to learning, but to proving that we did something with the reduced time we find ourselves left with. We need tests in schools, for all of the reasons listed above, but tests don’t raise student performance. School, maturation, teaching, and practice do. We need to take some time in school for assessment, but if we take weeks New Mexico Association for the Gifted Newsletter Volume 11, No. 1 away from teaching and practice; just letting kids grow older, going to school without learning, shaming them for what they don’t know, who does that help? Legislative Priorities for NAGC Affiliate Conference When President-Elect Christy Jewell-Roth and Legislative and Higher Education Liaison PJ Sedillo attended the NAGC Affiliate Conference in Washington, D.C., from March 21 to 24, they promoted three ideas to New Mexico Senators and Representatives: the accountability in the flow of money and performance of top tierstudents; advanced programming for top performers which is an addition to, not a substitute for, gifted programming; and a national definition for giftedness. Their summary of the experience will be published in the next issue of the newsletter. Gifted Education in New Mexico Michael Freeman received NMAG’s 2014 “Outstanding Teacher of the Year” award. For the first in a series of articles about successful gifted education programs in New Mexico, he answered some questions for the NMAG newsletter. How long have you been teaching gifted education? What grades and subjects are you teaching now? This is my twentieth year of teaching, eleven of which have been in gifted programs. Currently, my focus is on fourth grade students but I am also team-teaching algebra/geometry in second grade and teaching a creativity group in third grade. For the past eight years, I have been happily providing B-level pull-out gifted services in a school where we have grown from 16 gifted students in 2007 to regularly serving over 100. My favorite part of teaching gifted is getting to teach and work with kids over multiple years. I love seeing them mature, grow, and build on what they have learned. It is especially fun to watch their sense of humor develop and change. 3 April 2015 Volume 11, No. 1 The funny thing is that I had never heard of gifted education until I was doing my student teaching and a friend told me that she had found the perfect place for me with a teacher who taught gifted. I had to ask what she meant. If we walked into your classroom on any given day, what would we see? If you walked into my class you would see a lot of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) activities with students building, discussing, planning, experimenting, helping What does gifted look like in your district? Is each other, and being creative. You would see there a teacher in each school or do you serve group problem solving, algebra, 3-D math, many sites? Greek mythology, art, and genetics. You might Gifted programs at APS schools vary depending see us practicing thinking strategies like on the school, the support of the administration SCAMPER or FFOE or you might see us and parents, and the number of gifted students at working on strategy by playing ICO (a 3-D that school. Some gifted education teachers serve game) or Polis (an ancient Greek game). You multiple schools while others teach in selfmight see me trying something out of my contained, or C-Level, classrooms or provide comfort zone and you might see students gifted enrichment through a pull-out (B-Level) frowning in concentration, smiling at successes, program. When I began at North Star Elementary collaborating, or deep in concentration. in 2007, I was the only full-time teacher of the What ways have you found to motivate gifted and worked with one part-time teacher. students? With the support of parents, teachers and our You must get to know your students if you want administration, our program has taken off, with to motivate them. Some students like new subject matter and learning approaches competition, some like curriculum offered in a added each year. game-like format, some respond to technology Our school currently has four full-time teachers use or challenge, and for others it comes down to of the gifted, and by the end of the year we offering interesting, relevant content. Perhaps the usually have well over 100 students. In general, most important way to motivate students is to we organize our lessons by grade level but we provide them with choices to give them some are flexible and find creative ways to provide the control over what they learn and/or how they services each student needs. I really appreciate learn it. A good teacher has a diverse repertoire and value the gifted (curriculum) strands that all of techniques and chooses the best one for the APS teachers are asked to use when designing student or group of students. I also find that curriculum, such as Self-Understanding, gifted students get bored with routine, so I mix Independence in Learning, Thinking Skills, things up and try to find fresh ways for students Creativity, and Interest Development. to experience learning. How much time are you able to spend with yours students each day/week? We base the number of hours a student attends gifted enrichment on the areas in which the student qualified and each student’s needs. I believe our current range is between 3 and 7 hours per week with most students receiving around 5 hours. We never have enough time for everything we want to explore. New Mexico Association for the Gifted Newsletter What makes your program successful? Our recipe for success includes the support of parents, administration, and the district. Mix in a large helping of teacher collaboration seasoned with experienced, dedicated teachers. Serve to a group of students who are eager to learn and willing to try new things. Something I learned from my students is that excitement in learning is not generated solely 4 April 2015 from new ideas but can also be sparked by taking a novel approach to known subjects. I was once told that every gifted program does a unit on Greek Mythology and considered replacing it until I asked my fifth grade students to rate their favorite topics from all their years in gifted enrichment. Greek Mythology won first place hands down. I have had parents tell me their second grade student reads all the Greek myths and cannot wait until they reach fourth grade so they can study Greek Mythology. I have adapted the Odyssey simulation curriculum from Interact and added a healthy dose of activities that require creativity and problem solving. For example, after reading the Pandora myth, students are asked to create a box with items to counteract the bad things Pandora let loose in the world. They create artifacts to represent the abstract concepts of such things as health, peace, and wealth (or whatever they decide counteracts poverty). Volume 11, No. 1 to think deeper. For example, one page has a flat pyramid shape with 1 block on top, three on row two, five blocks on row three, and seven blocks on row four. The student is asked to find a math pattern or formula that will allow them to predict how many blocks they will need for the tenth row without building the structure. What are the challenges to the program? In addition to funding, which is a problem for all educational services, our biggest challenge is coordinating gifted instruction schedules with our students’ general education (or classroom) teachers. It is difficult to ensure that our students receive all the instructional time for which they have qualified because general education teachers must also schedule activities such as PARCC test practice in the computer lab, field trips, special programs, and parties, all of which our students should participate in along with their classroom peers. Our students have strong interest in science and Our second biggest challenge is scheduling IEP (Individualized Education Plan) meetings with math so I stepped out of my comfort zone and put together a unit on genetics based on activities parents, general education teachers, and our I located on the University of Utah’s website. We gifted teachers given time constraints. We are given one day a week to hold IEP meetings and recreate Gregor Mendel’s pea experiment using quick growing plants that allow us to raise three therefore have a huge problem if parents cannot generations in one year. That way we can see the attend on that day and we have to schedule a traits that are passed down (dominant). We look different day. Getting coverage for the general education teachers so they are able to attend the at patterns in human diseases that are inherited. meeting is sometimes difficult as well, especially With grant money I received for field trips, we visited the genetics lab at the University of New in a school with as many gifted students as North Star Elementary. Mexico to see their work using fruit flies. Students do a big Family Trait Tree homework project and later interview family members about What do you want students to retain after being attitudes and beliefs about human and animal in your classroom? cloning, genetically modified foods, and gene It would thrill me to have students say that I therapy for diseases. introduced them to a topic that became a passion for them. I would feel successful if they learned In an effort to provide more STEM skills and to be more curious about the world, learned opportunities, I started offering a 3-D math program. Students build a shape with cubes and something about themselves, and learned to then draw it from three perspectives (front, side, work in a group. I hope they learn perseverance, logic, and the desire to become life-long and top view). They look for math patterns and there is always a challenge question to get them learners. New Mexico Association for the Gifted Newsletter 5 April 2015 Volume 11, No. 1 How does your program align to Common Core standards? We align every IEP goal to the Common Core. My fellow teachers of the gifted and I see our job as to guide the students who are ready to go higher or deeper into the standards. We are there to “enrich” the curriculum for students who already know the grade level curriculum or have learned it quickly. We aim for the higher level thinking skills by using more abstract, complex or open ended activities and approaches. What advice can you give to teachers who want to improve their gifted education programs? If you want to improve your program, you should keep learning and trying new things with your students. Listen to your students to find out what they are interested in doing. Read journals and articles on gifted education to learn what other teachers are doing. Take classes focusing on gifted students. For me the most important thing was to connect with a gifted cohort to share ideas, materials, and inspiration. I love to bounce ideas around with other teachers of the gifted because we end up with something that is superior to what any of us could have produced on our own. My colleagues are wonderful and each has different talents and skills that they bring to the collaboration table. We are a strong team that is dedicated to gifted students. National News, continued from page 1: Educator: Focus on "giftedness" in all students Teachers should strive to find "giftedness" in all students, educator Cheryl Mizerny writes in this blog post. She calls for the use of instructional strategies often used in gifted-education classrooms to be used with all students, especially those who may be struggling. smartblogs.com/education/2015/02/19/finding-the-gift-in-every-student/?utm_source=brief Louisiana district seeks to close minority gap in gifted education Black and Hispanic students often are underrepresented in gifted and talented programs, according to U.S. Department of Education data. A Louisiana school district is taking steps to bridge the gap by addressing two potential reasons for underrepresentation -- test bias and teacher bias. http://hechingerreport.org/can-schools-create-gifted-students/ NMAG Membership Information http://nmgifted.org/membership-applications.html New Mexico Association for the Gifted Newsletter 6 April 2015 Volume 11, No. 1 NMAG Gifted Day Bookmark, front and back: New Mexico Association for the Gifted Newsletter 7
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