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The Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Map of World Laws
May 2015
www.ilga.org
ILGA, the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
Greenland
Iceland
Alaska
Sweden
Ireland
Minnesota
Washington
U. S. A.
Oregon
Nevada
Iowa
Colorado
California
Jalisco
Colima
*
Mexico:
Marriage: 25 states
and Federal District
Virgin Islands
Cuba
Puerto Rico
Jamaica Haiti
Belize
& Barbuda
St. Kitts & Nevis Antigua
Dominica
Honduras
St. Vincent St. Lucia
Guatemala
Grenada Barbados
Nicaragua
El Salvador
Trinidad
& Tobago
Panama
Costa Rica
Venezuela
PERSECUTION
Death penalty
6 countries and parts of Nigeria and
Somalia
Guyana
Suriname
French Guiana
Colombia
Ecuador
Portugal Spain
Morocco
Mauritania
Albania
Greece
Algeria
Cape Verde
Senegal
Gambia
Guinea Bissau Guinea
Mali
Niger
Chad
Angola
Namibia
Uruguay
Imprisonment up to 14 years
Pakistan
Tanzania
Malawi
U. A. E.
Bangladesh
Taiwan
Myanmar Laos
Thailand
Maldives
Sri Lanka
Aceh
Province
Vietnam
Cambodia
Seychelles
South
Sumatra
Mauritius
Philippines
7 cities
Brunei
Malaysia
Singapore
Palembang
Comoros
Zimbabwe Mozambique
Madagascar
Botswana
Japan
Nepal Bhutan
India
Oman
South Korea
Palau
Nauru
Kiribati
Solomon
Samoa
Islands
Papua New Guinea
Tuvalu
Indonesia
Timor-leste
Cook Islands
Nothern
Australia Queensland
Vanuatu
Western Australia
Australia
New South Wales
South
South Africa
Australia
RECOGNITION
Imprisonment, no precise indication
of the length /banishment
Recognition of same-sex unions
34 countries and 65 entities
Anti-Propaganda law without other
legislation persecuting on the basis
of sexual orientation
* See ILGA's SSHR for names of States.
When the majority of entities of one country
has equality marriage, the whole country is
attributed to the dark green color (Marriage).
JOINT ADOPTION
17 countries and 28 entities
Marriage
Equal (almost equal)
substitute to marriage
Clearly inferior substitute to
marriage
Joint adoption
PROTECTION
Anti-discrimination laws
69 countries and 85 entities
Norfolk Island
New Zealand
No specific
legislation
No specific legislation
Countries which introduced laws
prohibiting discrimination on the
grounds of sexual orientation
Fiji
Tonga
Australian
Victoria Capital Territory
Tasmania
Death penalty
= NOT IMPLEMENTED
Iraq: persecution by organised
non-state agents.
Kuwait
Yemen
China
Afghanistan
Bahrain Qatar
Eritrea
North Korea
Lesotho Swaziland
Rosario
Buenos Aires
Iran
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Zambia
Paraguay
Argentina
Iraq
Jordan
Egypt
Congo Burundi
Bolivia
Chile
Syria
Cyprus Lebanon
Gaza Israel
Malta
Libya
Turkey
Mongolia
Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan
Turkmenistan Tajikistan
Georgia Azerbaijan
Armenia
Burkina
Djibouti
Benin Nigeria
South
Ivory Togo
Sierra Leone
Ethiopia
Central African
Sudan
Coast Ghana
Somalia
Cameroon Republic
Liberia
Equatorial Guinea
Uganda
Congo
Gabon
Kenya
D.R. Rwanda
Brazil
14 entities
Peru
Kazakhstan
Moldova
Kosovo Mac.Bulgaria
Tunisia
Sao Tome & Principe
Imprisonment from 14 years
to a life-long sentence
"Anti-propaganda law"
restricting freedom of
expression and association
Andorra
AustriaHungary
Slovenia Croatia Romania
Crimea
Italy Bosnia Serbia
Western Sahara
Federal
District
These laws are aimed at lesbians, gay men
and bisexuals and at same-sex activities and
relationships. At times, they also apply to trans
and intersex people. This edition of the world
map (May 2015) was coordinated by Renato
Sabbadini and Alessia Valenza (ILGA). Design:
Eduardo Enoki. Data represented in this map is
based on “State-Sponsored Homophobia: a World
Survey of Laws: criminalisation, protection and
recognition of same-sex love - 2015”, an ILGA
report by Aengus Carroll & Lucas Paoli Itaborahy,
available in various languages on www.ilga.org.
ILGA thanks its member organizations which
contributed to the annual update.
Imprisonment
75 countries and 5 entities
Switzerland
Gibraltar
The Bahamas
Dom. Rep.
Quintana Roo
Denmark
Lithuania
Neth.
Belarus
Belgium Germany Poland
Lux. Liech. Czech Slovakia
Ukraine
U. K.
France
Canary Islands
Coahuila
Mexico
Hawaii
Europe:
41 countries
and 13 entities
Maine
New Hampshire
Vermont
Massachussets
New York
Rhode Island
Illinois
Connecticut
New Jersey
Washington D.C. Delaware
Maryland
23 states
New Mexico
US:
Marriage: 37 states
Wisconsin
Russia
Estonia
Latvia
Canada
*
Finland
(2017)
Norway
[email protected]
ILGA is a world-wide network of local and national organizations
dedicated to achieving equal rights for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual,
Trans, and Intersex (LGBTI) people everywhere.
Founded in 1978, ILGA enjoys consultative status at the United
Nations where it speaks and lobbies on behalf of 1200 member
organisations.
[email protected]
ILGA’s vision is of a world where the human rights of all are
respected and where everyone can live in equality and freedom; a
world where global justice and equity are assured and established
regardless of the people’s sexual orientations, gender identities,
gender expressions and bodily diversities.
To become a member and/or to support our work by making a
donation, write to [email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
ILGA
20 Rue Rothschild - 1202 Geneva - Switzerland +41 22 731 3254
www.ilga.org
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]