Chapter 519: TOWNSHIP ZONING 519.01

Chapter 519: TOWNSHIP ZONING
519.01 Township zoning - agriculture defined.
As used in sections 519.02 to 519.25 of the Revised Code, "agriculture" includes farming; ranching;
algaculture meaning the farming of algae; aquaculture; apiculture; horticulture; viticulture; animal
husbandry, including, but not limited to, the care and raising of livestock, equine, and fur-bearing animals;
poultry husbandry and the production of poultry and poultry products; dairy production; the production of
field crops, tobacco, fruits, vegetables, nursery stock, ornamental shrubs, ornamental trees, flowers, sod, or
mushrooms; timber; pasturage; any combination of the foregoing; and the processing, drying, storage, and
marketing of agricultural products when those activities are conducted in conjunction with, but are
secondary to, such husbandry or production.
Amended by 129th General AssemblyFile No.82, HB 276, §1, eff. 6/4/2012.
Effective Date: 06-20-1994
519.02 Board of township trustees may regulate location, size and use of buildings and lands in
unincorporated territory.
(A) Except as otherwise provided in this section, in the interest of the public health and safety, the board of
township trustees may regulate by resolution, in accordance with a comprehensive plan, the location,
height, bulk, number of stories, and size of buildings and other structures, including tents, cabins, and
trailer coaches, percentages of lot areas that may be occupied, set back building lines, sizes of yards, courts,
and other open spaces, the density of population, the uses of buildings and other structures, including
tents, cabins, and trailer coaches, and the uses of land for trade, industry, residence, recreation, or other
purposes in the unincorporated territory of the township. Except as otherwise provided in this section, in
the interest of the public convenience, comfort, prosperity, or general welfare, the board by resolution, in
accordance with a comprehensive plan, may regulate the location of, set back lines for, and the uses of
buildings and other structures, including tents, cabins, and trailer coaches, and the uses of land for trade,
industry, residence, recreation, or other purposes in the unincorporated territory of the township, and may
establish reasonable landscaping standards and architectural standards excluding exterior building
materials in the unincorporated territory of the township. Except as otherwise provided in this section, in
the interest of the public convenience, comfort, prosperity, or general welfare, the board may regulate by
resolution, in accordance with a comprehensive plan, for nonresidential property only, the height, bulk,
number of stories, and size of buildings and other structures, including tents, cabins, and trailer coaches,
percentages of lot areas that may be occupied, sizes of yards, courts, and other open spaces, and the
density of population in the unincorporated territory of the township. For all these purposes, the board
may divide all or any part of the unincorporated territory of the township into districts or zones of such
number, shape, and area as the board determines. All such regulations shall be uniform for each class or
kind of building or other structure or use throughout any district or zone, but the regulations in one district
or zone may differ from those in other districts or zones.
For any activities permitted and regulated under Chapter 1513. or 1514. of the Revised Code and any
related processing activities, the board of township trustees may regulate under the authority conferred by
this section only in the interest of public health or safety.
(B) A board of township trustees that pursuant to this chapter regulates adult entertainment
establishments, as defined in section 2907.39 of the Revised Code, may modify its administrative zoning
procedures with regard to adult entertainment establishments as the board determines necessary to
ensure that the procedures comply with all applicable constitutional requirements.
Effective Date: 09-17-1957; 11-05-2004; 05-06-2005; 05-27-2005; 08-17-2006
519.021 Planned-unit development regulations.
A township zoning resolution or amendment adopted in accordance with this chapter may establish or
modify planned-unit developments. Planned-unit development regulations shall apply to property only at
the election of the property owner and shall include standards to be used by the board of township
trustees or, if the board so chooses, by the township zoning commission, in determining whether to
approve or disapprove any proposed development within a planned-unit development. The planned-unit
development shall further the purpose of promoting the general public welfare, encouraging the efficient
use of land and resources, promoting greater efficiency in providing public and utility services, and
encouraging innovation in the planning and building of all types of development. Within a planned-unit
development, the township zoning regulations, where applicable, need not be uniform, but may vary in
order to accommodate unified development and to promote the public health, safety, morals, and the
other purposes of this section.
Planned-unit developments may be included in the township zoning resolution under one of the following
procedures:
(A) The board of township trustees may adopt planned-unit development regulations that do not
automatically apply to any property in the township, but establish standards that will apply to property that
becomes part of a planned-unit development as provided in this division. Property owners who wish to
have planned-unit development regulations apply to their property may apply to have the zoning map
amended pursuant to section 519.12 of the Revised Code to rezone their property as a planned-unit
development and no longer subject to any previously applicable zoning regulations. Once property has
been rezoned as a planned-unit development, subsequent development on that property shall comply with
the planned-unit development regulations as determined by the board of township trustees or township
zoning commission, as applicable. After the designation of the property as a planned-unit development on
the zoning map, any approval or disapproval of subsequent use or development of property in a plannedunit development as being in compliance with regulations established as authorized by this division shall
not be considered to be an amendment or supplement to a township zoning resolution for the purpose of
section 519.12 of the Revised Code, but may be appealed pursuant to Chapter 2506. of the Revised Code.
(B) Upon the application of property owners, the board of township trustees may establish a planned-unit
development for their property, designating the property as a planned-unit development on the zoning
map in accordance with the procedures set forth in section 519.12 of the Revised Code, and simultaneously
adopting regulations as part of that same procedure that will apply only to that planned-unit development.
Within that development, property is subject to the planned-unit development regulations and not to any
other zoning regulations. Compliance with the planned-unit development regulations shall be determined
by the board of township trustees or township zoning commission, as applicable. After the designation of
the property as a planned-unit development on the zoning map and the simultaneous adoption of
regulations that will apply only to that planned-unit development, any approval or disapproval of
subsequent use or development of property in a planned-unit development as being in compliance with
regulations established as authorized by this division shall not be considered to be an amendment or
supplement to a township zoning resolution for the purpose of section 519.12 of the Revised Code, but
may be appealed pursuant to Chapter 2506. of the Revised Code.
(C) Pursuant to section 519.12 of the Revised Code, the board of township trustees may adopt planned-unit
development regulations and amend the zoning map to rezone property as planned-unit developments.
Any other zoning regulations and zoning district that exist at the time a planned-unit development district
is established under this division continue to apply within the planned-unit development district unless the
board or the township zoning commission approves an application of an owner of property within the
district to subject the owner's property to planned-unit development regulations under this division. Such
an application shall be made in accordance with the planned-unit development regulations and shall
include a development plan that complies with the planned-unit development regulations. Upon receiving
such an application, the board of township trustees or township zoning commission, as applicable, shall
determine whether the application and plan comply with the planned-unit development regulations. The
board's or commission's determination shall not be considered to be an amendment to a township zoning
resolution for purposes of section 519.12 of the Revised Code, but may be appealed pursuant to Chapter
2506. of the Revised Code. If the board or commission makes a final determination that the plan included in
the application complies with the planned-unit development regulations or, if the board's or commission's
final determination is one of noncompliance then if a court of competent jurisdiction makes a final
nonappealable order finding compliance, the board or commission, as applicable, shall approve the
application and upon approval shall cause the zoning map to be changed so that any other zoning district
that applied to the property that is the subject of the owner's application no longer applies to that
property. The removal of the prior zoning district from the zoning map is a ministerial act and shall not be
considered to be an amendment or supplement to a township zoning resolution for the purposes of section
519.12 of the Revised Code and may not be appealed pursuant to Chapter 2506. of the Revised Code.
Nothing in this section prevents a board of township trustees from authorizing a planned-unit development
as a conditional use in the zoning resolution pursuant to section 519.14 of the Revised Code.
As used in this section, "planned-unit development" means a development which is planned to integrate
residential, commercial, industrial, or any other use.
Effective Date: 10-21-1997
519.022 Prior planned-unit development regulations.
Any planned-unit development regulations adopted in accordance with section 519.12 of the Revised Code,
or any planned-unit developments constructed or approved in a preliminary or final form, under the
provisions of a zoning resolution adopted prior to the effective date of this section, if otherwise lawful had
they originated on that date, shall be deemed to have been lawful from their origin and the developments
shall continue to be governed by regulations in effect at the time of approval, or as modified.
Effective Date: 07-26-1989
519.03 Adoption of resolution of intention to proceed with township zoning.
Before availing itself of the powers conferred by section 519.02 of the Revised Code, the board of township
trustees shall pass a resolution declaring its intention to proceed under sections 519.02 to 519.25 of the
Revised Code. The board may act in the following manner:
(A) It may adopt such a resolution upon its own initiative.
(B) It shall adopt such a resolution if there is presented to it a petition, signed by a number of qualified
voters residing in the unincorporated area of the township or part thereof to be included in the zoning plan
equal to not less than eight per cent of the total vote cast for all candidates for governor in such area at the
most recent general election at which a governor was elected, requesting the board to proceed with
township zoning under such sections.
Effective Date: 08-22-1995
519.04 Township zoning commission.
The board of township trustees of any township proceeding under sections 519.01 to 519.99 of the Revised
Code, shall create and establish a township zoning commission. The commission shall be composed of five
members who reside in the unincorporated area of the township, to be appointed by the board. The board
of township trustees may appoint two alternate members to the township zoning commission, for terms to
be determined by the board of township trustees. An alternate member shall take the place of an absent
regular member at any meeting of the township zoning commission, according to procedures prescribed by
resolution by the board of township trustees. An alternate member shall meet the same appointment
criteria as a regular member. When attending a meeting on behalf of an absent member, the alternate
member may vote on any matter on which the absent member is authorized to vote. The terms of the
regular members shall be of such length and so arranged that the term of one member will expire each
year. Where there is a county or regional planning commission the board may appoint qualified members
of such commission to serve on the township zoning commission. Each regular or alternate member shall
serve until the member's successor is appointed and qualified. Members of the zoning commission shall be
removable for nonperformance of duty, misconduct in office, or other cause by the board, upon written
charges being filed with the board, after a public hearing has been held regarding such charges, and after a
copy of the charges has been served upon the member so charged at least ten days prior to the hearing,
either personally, by registered mail, or by leaving such copy at the member's usual place of residence. The
member shall be given an opportunity to be heard and answer such charges. Vacancies shall be filled by the
board and shall be for the unexpired term.
Effective Date: 07-22-1998
519.05 Recommendations of zoning plan by commission - powers and duties of commission.
The township rural zoning commission shall submit a plan, including both text and maps, representing the
recommendations of the zoning commission for the carrying out by the board of township trustees of the
powers, purposes, and provisions set forth in sections 519.01 to 519.99 , inclusive, of the Revised Code,
including additions to territory in which a township zoning plan is in effect.
The zoning commission may, within the limits of the moneys appropriated by the board for the purpose,
employ or contract with such planning consultants and executive and other assistants as it deems
necessary. The zoning commission shall organize, adopt rules for the transaction of its business, and keep a
record of its actions and determinations. Members of the zoning commission may be allowed their
expenses, or such compensation, or both, as the board may approve and provide. No township trustee shall
be employed by the zoning commission of his township.
The zoning commission shall make use of such information and counsel as is available from appropriate
public officials, departments, and agencies and such officials, departments, and agencies having
information, maps, and data pertinent to township zoning shall make them available for the use of the
zoning commission.
In any county where there is a county or regional planning commission, the zoning commission may
request such planning commission to prepare or make available to the zoning commission a zoning plan,
including text and maps, for the unincorporated area of the township or any portion of the same.
Effective Date: 09-17-1957
519.06 Public hearings on recommendations - notice.
Before certifying its recommendations of a zoning plan to the board of township trustees, the township
zoning commission shall hold at least one public hearing, notice of which shall be given by one publication
in one or more newspapers of general circulation in the township at least thirty days before the date of
such hearing. The notice shall state the place and time at which the text and maps of the proposed zoning
resolution may be examined.
Effective Date: 09-17-1957
519.07 Proposed zoning resolution to county or regional planning commission - approval - public hearing
if resolution disapproved - certification to township trustees.
Following the hearing provided for in section 519.06 of the Revised Code the township zoning commission
shall submit the proposed zoning resolution, including text and maps, to the county or regional planning
commission of the county or district in which the township is located, if there is such a commission, for
approval, disapproval, or suggestions.
The approval of the planning commission shall be conclusively presumed unless, within twenty days after
receiving the proposed zoning resolution, it notifies the zoning commission to the contrary.
In the event the planning commission disapproves of the proposed zoning resolution or suggests any
material change, the zoning commission shall hold a public hearing on the resolution, due notice of which
shall be given as provided in section 519.06 of the Revised Code. When the zoning commission has
completed its recommendations for a zoning plan it shall certify the plan to the board of township trustees.
Effective Date: 10-01-1953
519.08 Public hearing on zoning plan.
After receiving the certification of a zoning plan from the township zoning commission, and before
adoption of any zoning resolution, the board of township trustees shall hold a public hearing on the
resolution, at least thirty days' notice of the time and place of which shall be given by one publication in a
newspaper of general circulation in the township.
Effective Date: 10-01-1953
519.09 Changes in text or maps - second public hearing.
No change in or departure from the text or maps, as certified by the township zoning commission, shall be
made by the board of township trustees unless it is first resubmitted to the commission for approval,
disapproval, or suggestions. Upon receipt of the recommendations of the township rural zoning
commission regarding the proposed changes, the board of township trustees shall hold a second public
hearing, at least ten days notice of the time and place of which shall be given by one publication in one or
more newspapers of general circulation in the township affected. If such changes are disapproved by the
zoning commission, the provision so disapproved must receive the favorable vote of the entire membership
of the board of township trustees in order to be adopted.
Effective Date: 09-17-1957
519.10 Trustees to vote upon adoption of resolution.
After receiving the recommended zoning plan from the township zoning commission and holding the public
hearing provided for by section 519.08 of the Revised Code, the board of township trustees shall consider
such recommendations and vote upon the adoption of the zoning resolution.
Effective Date: 10-01-1953
519.11 Zoning plan to be submitted to electors - majority vote required for approval.
If the zoning resolution is adopted by the board of township trustees, such board shall cause the question
of whether or not the proposed plan of zoning shall be put into effect to be submitted to the electors
residing in the unincorporated area of the township included in the proposed plan of zoning for their
approval or rejection at the next primary or general election, or a special election may be called for this
purpose. Such resolution shall be filed with the board of elections not later than four p.m. of the ninetieth
day before the day of the election. No zoning regulations shall be put into effect unless a majority of the
vote cast on the issue is in favor of the proposed plan of zoning. Upon certification by the board of
elections the resolution shall take immediate effect, if the plan was so approved.
Within five working days after the resolution's effective date, the board of township trustees shall file it,
including text and maps, in the office of the county recorder. The board shall also file duplicates of the
same documents with the regional or county planning commission, if one exists, within the same period.
The board shall file all resolutions, including text and maps, that are in effect on January 1, 1992, in the
office of the county recorder within thirty working days after that date. The board shall also file duplicates
of the same documents with the regional or county planning commission, if one exists, within the same
period.
The failure to file a resolution, or any text and maps, or duplicates of any of these documents, with the
office of the county recorder or the county or regional planning commission as required by this section
does not invalidate the resolution and is not grounds for an appeal of any decision of the board of zoning
appeals.
Amended by 128th General AssemblyFile No.29, HB 48, §1, eff. 7/2/2010.
Effective Date: 01-01-1992
519.12 Zoning amendments.
(A)
(1) Amendments to the zoning resolution may be initiated by motion of the township zoning commission,
by the passage of a resolution by the board of township trustees, or by the filing of an application by one or
more of the owners or lessees of property within the area proposed to be changed or affected by the
proposed amendment with the township zoning commission. The board of township trustees may require
that the owner or lessee of property filing an application to amend the zoning resolution pay a fee to defray
the cost of advertising, mailing, filing with the county recorder, and other expenses. If the board of
township trustees requires such a fee, it shall be required generally, for each application. The board of
township trustees, upon the passage of such a resolution, shall certify it to the township zoning
commission.
(2) Upon the adoption of a motion by the township zoning commission, the certification of a resolution by
the board of township trustees to the commission, or the filing of an application by property owners or
lessees as described in division (A)(1) of this section with the commission, the commission shall set a date
for a public hearing, which date shall not be less than twenty nor more than forty days from the date of the
certification of such a resolution, the date of adoption of such a motion, or the date of the filing of such an
application. Notice of the hearing shall be given by the commission by one publication in one or more
newspapers of general circulation in the township at least ten days before the date of the hearing.
(B) If the proposed amendment intends to rezone or redistrict ten or fewer parcels of land, as listed on the
county auditor's current tax list, written notice of the hearing shall be mailed by the township zoning
commission, by first class mail, at least ten days before the date of the public hearing to all owners of
property within and contiguous to and directly across the street from the area proposed to be rezoned or
redistricted to the addresses of those owners appearing on the county auditor's current tax list. The failure
of delivery of that notice shall not invalidate any such amendment.
(C) If the proposed amendment intends to rezone or redistrict ten or fewer parcels of land as listed on the
county auditor's current tax list, the published and mailed notices shall set forth the time, date, and place
of the public hearing and include all of the following:
(1) The name of the township zoning commission that will be conducting the hearing;
(2) A statement indicating that the motion, resolution, or application is an amendment to the zoning
resolution;
(3) A list of the addresses of all properties to be rezoned or redistricted by the proposed amendment and of
the names of owners of those properties, as they appear on the county auditor's current tax list;
(4) The present zoning classification of property named in the proposed amendment and the proposed
zoning classification of that property;
(5) The time and place where the motion, resolution, or application proposing to amend the zoning
resolution will be available for examination for a period of at least ten days prior to the hearing;
(6) The name of the person responsible for giving notice of the hearing by publication, by mail, or by both
publication and mail;
(7) A statement that, after the conclusion of the hearing, the matter will be submitted to the board of
township trustees for its action;
(8) Any other information requested by the commission.
(D) If the proposed amendment alters the text of the zoning resolution, or rezones or redistricts more than
ten parcels of land as listed on the county auditor's current tax list, the published notice shall set forth the
time, date, and place of the public hearing and include all of the following:
(1) The name of the township zoning commission that will be conducting the hearing on the proposed
amendment;
(2) A statement indicating that the motion, application, or resolution is an amendment to the zoning
resolution;
(3) The time and place where the text and maps of the proposed amendment will be available for
examination for a period of at least ten days prior to the hearing;
(4) The name of the person responsible for giving notice of the hearing by publication;
(5) A statement that, after the conclusion of the hearing, the matter will be submitted to the board of
township trustees for its action;
(6) Any other information requested by the commission.
(E) Within five days after the adoption of the motion described in division (A) of this section, the
certification of the resolution described in division (A) of this section, or the filing of the application
described in division (A) of this section, the township zoning commission shall transmit a copy of it together
with text and map pertaining to it to the county or regional planning commission, if there is such a
commission.
The county or regional planning commission shall recommend the approval or denial of the proposed
amendment or the approval of some modification of it and shall submit its recommendation to the
township zoning commission. The recommendation shall be considered at the public hearing held by the
township zoning commission on the proposed amendment.
The township zoning commission, within thirty days after the hearing, shall recommend the approval or
denial of the proposed amendment, or the approval of some modification of it, and submit that
recommendation together with the motion, application, or resolution involved, the text and map pertaining
to the proposed amendment, and the recommendation of the county or regional planning commission on it
to the board of township trustees.
The board of township trustees, upon receipt of that recommendation, shall set a time for a public hearing
on the proposed amendment, which date shall not be more than thirty days from the date of the receipt of
that recommendation. Notice of the hearing shall be given by the board by one publication in one or more
newspapers of general circulation in the township, at least ten days before the date of the hearing.
(F) If the proposed amendment intends to rezone or redistrict ten or fewer parcels of land as listed on the
county auditor's current tax list, the published notice shall set forth the time, date, and place of the public
hearing and include all of the following:
(1) The name of the board of township trustees that will be conducting the hearing;
(2) A statement indicating that the motion, application, or resolution is an amendment to the zoning
resolution;
(3) A list of the addresses of all properties to be rezoned or redistricted by the proposed amendment and of
the names of owners of those properties, as they appear on the county auditor's current tax list;
(4) The present zoning classification of property named in the proposed amendment and the proposed
zoning classification of that property;
(5) The time and place where the motion, application, or resolution proposing to amend the zoning
resolution will be available for examination for a period of at least ten days prior to the hearing;
(6) The name of the person responsible for giving notice of the hearing by publication, by mail, or by both
publication and mail;
(7) Any other information requested by the board.
(G) If the proposed amendment alters the text of the zoning resolution, or rezones or redistricts more than
ten parcels of land as listed on the county auditor's current tax list, the published notice shall set forth the
time, date, and place of the public hearing and include all of the following:
(1) The name of the board of township trustees that will be conducting the hearing on the proposed
amendment;
(2) A statement indicating that the motion, application, or resolution is an amendment to the zoning
resolution;
(3) The time and place where the text and maps of the proposed amendment will be available for
examination for a period of at least ten days prior to the hearing;
(4) The name of the person responsible for giving notice of the hearing by publication;
(5) Any other information requested by the board.
(H) Within twenty days after its public hearing, the board of township trustees shall either adopt or deny
the recommendations of the township zoning commission or adopt some modification of them. If the
board denies or modifies the commission's recommendations, a majority vote of the board shall be
required.
The proposed amendment, if adopted by the board, shall become effective in thirty days after the date of
its adoption, unless, within thirty days after the adoption, there is presented to the board of township
trustees a petition, signed by a number of registered electors residing in the unincorporated area of the
township or part of that unincorporated area included in the zoning plan equal to not less than eight per
cent of the total vote cast for all candidates for governor in that area at the most recent general election at
which a governor was elected, requesting the board of township trustees to submit the amendment to the
electors of that area for approval or rejection at a special election to be held on the day of the next primary
or general election that occurs at least ninety days after the petition is filed. Each part of this petition shall
contain the number and the full and correct title, if any, of the zoning amendment resolution, motion, or
application, furnishing the name by which the amendment is known and a brief summary of its contents. In
addition to meeting the requirements of this section, each petition shall be governed by the rules specified
in section 3501.38 of the Revised Code.
The form of a petition calling for a zoning referendum and the statement of the circulator shall be
substantially as follows:
"PETITION FOR ZONING REFERENDUM
(if the proposal is identified by a particular name or number, or both, these should be inserted here)
.......................
A proposal to amend the zoning map of the unincorporated area of ............. Township, ................. County,
Ohio, adopted .....(date)..... (followed by brief summary of the proposal).
To the Board of Township Trustees of ..................... Township, ................. County, Ohio:
We, the undersigned, being electors residing in the unincorporated area of ....................... Township,
included within the ............. Township Zoning Plan, equal to not less than eight per cent of the total vote
cast for all candidates for governor in the area at the preceding general election at which a governor was
elected, request the Board of Township Trustees to submit this amendment of the zoning resolution to the
electors of ........................ Township residing within the unincorporated area of the township included in
the .................. Township Zoning Resolution, for approval or rejection at a special election to be held on the
day of the primary or general election to be held on .....(date)....., pursuant to section 519.12 of the Revised
Code.
Street Address Date of Signature or R.F.D. Township Precinct County Signing
...................................................................
STATEMENT OF CIRCULATOR
I, .............(name of circulator).........., declare under penalty of election falsification that I am an elector of
the state of Ohio and reside at the address appearing below my signature; that I am the circulator of the
foregoing part petition containing .......(number)....... signatures; that I have witnessed the affixing of every
signature; that all signers were to the best of my knowledge and belief qualified to sign; and that every
signature is to the best of my knowledge and belief the signature of the person whose signature it purports
to be or of an attorney in fact acting pursuant to section 3501.382 of the Revised Code.
......................................................
(Signature of circulator)
.......................................................
(Address of circulator's permanent residence in this state)
.......................................................
(City, village, or township, and zip code)
WHOEVER COMMITS ELECTION FALSIFICATION IS GUILTY OF A FELONY OF THE FIFTH DEGREE."
The petition shall be filed with the board of township trustees and shall be accompanied by an appropriate
map of the area affected by the zoning proposal. Within two weeks after receiving a petition filed under
this section, the board of township trustees shall certify the petition to the board of elections. A petition
filed under this section shall be certified to the board of elections not less than ninety days prior to the
election at which the question is to be voted upon.
The board of elections shall determine the sufficiency and validity of each petition certified to it by a board
of township trustees under this section. If the board of elections determines that a petition is sufficient and
valid, the question shall be voted upon at a special election to be held on the day of the next primary or
general election that occurs at least ninety days after the date the petition is filed with the board of
township trustees, regardless of whether any election will be held to nominate or elect candidates on that
day.
No amendment for which such a referendum vote has been requested shall be put into effect unless a
majority of the vote cast on the issue is in favor of the amendment. Upon certification by the board of
elections that the amendment has been approved by the voters, it shall take immediate effect.
Within five working days after an amendment's effective date, the board of township trustees shall file the
text and maps of the amendment in the office of the county recorder and with the county or regional
planning commission, if one exists.
The failure to file any amendment, or any text and maps, or duplicates of any of these documents, with the
office of the county recorder or the county or regional planning commission as required by this section
does not invalidate the amendment and is not grounds for an appeal of any decision of the board of zoning
appeals.
Amended by 128th General AssemblyFile No.29, HB 48, §1, eff. 7/2/2010.
Effective Date: 08-28-2001; 12-20-2005; 06-01-2006; 2008 HB562 09-22-2008
519.121 Ratification of zoning amendments.
All amendments or supplements to a township zoning plan adopted by a board of township trustees prior
to the effective date of this act, except those amendments or supplements which a court of competent
jurisdiction has declared unlawful or unreasonable or which are the subject of an action now pending in
such a court, are hereby ratified and shall be valid amendments or supplements to such zoning plan
regardless of the procedure followed with respect to such amendments or supplements prior to their
adoption by a board of township trustees, except that no right of appeal on the issue of the unlawful or
unreasonable character of an amendment or supplement shall be lost by the provisions of this section.
Effective Date: 07-06-1956
519.122 Statute of limitation on procedural challenges.
No action challenging the validity of a zoning resolution or of any amendment to such a resolution because
of a procedural error in the adoption of the resolution or amendment shall be brought more than two years
after the adoption of the resolution or amendment.
No action alleging procedural error in the actions of a township board of zoning appeals in the granting of a
zoning variance or conditional use certificate as provided for in sections 519.14 and 519.15 of the Revised
Code shall be brought more than two years after the variance or certificate was granted.
Effective Date: 10-25-1995
519.13 Township board of zoning appeals.
In any township which adopts zoning regulations the board of township trustees shall appoint a township
board of zoning appeals composed of five members who shall be residents of the unincorporated territory
in the township included in the area zoned. The board of township trustees may appoint two alternate
members to the township board of zoning appeals, for terms to be determined by the board of township
trustees. An alternate member shall take the place of an absent regular member at any meeting of the
board of zoning appeals, according to procedures prescribed by resolution by the board of township
trustees. An alternate member shall meet the same appointment criteria as a regular member. When
attending a meeting on behalf of an absent member, the alternate member may vote on any matter on
which the absent member is authorized to vote. The terms of all regular members shall be of such length
and so arranged that the term of one member will expire each year. Each regular or alternate member shall
serve until the member's successor is appointed and qualified. Members shall be removable for the same
causes and in the same manner as provided by section 519.04 of the Revised Code. Vacancies shall be filled
by the board of township trustees and shall be for the unexpired term. The members may be allowed their
expenses, or such compensation, or both, as the board of township trustees may approve and provide.
The board of zoning appeals may, within the limits of the moneys appropriated by the board of township
trustees for the purpose, employ such executive, professional, technical, and other assistants as it considers
necessary.
Effective Date: 07-22-1998
519.14 Powers of township board of zoning appeals.
The township board of zoning appeals may:
(A) Hear and decide appeals where it is alleged there is error in any order, requirement, decision, or
determination made by an administrative official in the enforcement of sections 519.02 to 519.25 of the
Revised Code, or of any resolution adopted pursuant thereto;
(B) Authorize, upon appeal, in specific cases, such variance from the terms of the zoning resolution as will
not be contrary to the public interest, where, owing to special conditions, a literal enforcement of the
resolution will result in unnecessary hardship, and so that the spirit of the resolution shall be observed and
substantial justice done;
(C) Grant conditional zoning certificates for the use of land, buildings, or other structures if such certificates
for specific uses are provided for in the zoning resolution. If the board considers conditional zoning
certificates for activities that are permitted and regulated under Chapter 1514. of the Revised Code or
activities that are related to making finished aggregate products, the board shall proceed in accordance
with section 519.141 of the Revised Code.
(D) Revoke an authorized variance or conditional zoning certificate granted for the extraction of minerals, if
any condition of the variance or certificate is violated.
The board shall notify the holder of the variance or certificate by certified mail of its intent to revoke the
variance or certificate under division (D) of this section and of the holder's right to a hearing before the
board, within thirty days of the mailing of the notice, if the holder so requests. If the holder requests a
hearing, the board shall set a time and place for the hearing and notify the holder. At the hearing, the
holder may appear in person, by the holder's attorney, or by other representative, or the holder may
present the holder's position in writing. The holder may present evidence and examine witnesses appearing
for or against the holder. If no hearing is requested, the board may revoke the variance or certificate
without a hearing. The authority to revoke a variance or certificate is in addition to any other means of
zoning enforcement provided by law.
In exercising the above-mentioned powers, the board may, in conformity with such sections, reverse or
affirm, wholly or partly, or may modify the order, requirement, decision, or determination appealed from,
and may make such order, requirement, decision, or determination as ought to be made, and to that end
has all powers of the officer from whom the appeal is taken.
Effective Date: 07-22-1974; 04-06-2007
519.141 Conditional zoning certificates for surface mining activities.
(A) If a township board of zoning appeals considers conditional zoning certificates for activities that are
permitted and regulated under Chapter 1514. of the Revised Code or activities that are related to making
finished aggregate products, the board shall not consider or base its determination on matters that are
regulated by any federal, state, or local agency. However, the board may require as a condition of the
approval of a conditional zoning certificate for such an activity compliance with any general standards
contained in the zoning resolution that apply to all conditional uses that are provided for in the zoning
resolution and, except as provided in division (C) of this section, may require any specified measure,
including, but not limited to, one or more of the following:
(1) Inspections of nearby structures and water wells to determine structural integrity and water levels;
(2) Compliance with applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations;
(3) Identification of specific roads in accordance with division (B) of section 303.141 of the Revised Code to
be used as the primary means of ingress to and egress from the proposed activity;
(4) Compliance with reasonable noise abatement measures;
(5) Compliance with reasonable dust abatement measures;
(6) Establishment of setbacks, berms, and buffers for the proposed activity;
(7) Establishment of a complaint procedure;
(8) Any other measure reasonably related to public health and safety.
(B)
(1) Prior to the submission of an application for a conditional zoning certificate, an applicant, in accordance
with division (B) of section 303.141 of the Revised Code, shall send written notice to the county engineer of
the applicant's intent to apply for a conditional zoning certificate. The county engineer and the applicable
board of county commissioners shall proceed in accordance with divisions (B)(1) to (3) of section 303.141 of
the Revised Code. As provided in division (B)(3) of that section, the applicant or an affected board of
township trustees may submit written notice of appeal regarding a decision of the board of county
commissioners under division (B)(2) of that section.
(2) An applicant or a board of township trustees that submitted written notice of appeal under division
(B)(3) of section 303.141 of the Revised Code may appeal a decision of a board of county commissioners
under that division to the court of common pleas of the county in which the activity is proposed to be
located or expanded pursuant to section 2506.01 of the Revised Code.
(C) When granting a conditional zoning certificate, a township board of zoning appeals shall not require the
identification of specific roads, as otherwise authorized in division (A)(3) of section 303.141 of the Revised
Code, and the identification of specific roads in accordance with division (B) of that section shall not apply,
for any of the following:
(1) The transfer of unfinished aggregate material between facilities that are under the control of the same
owner or operator;
(2) The loading or unloading of finished aggregate product within a ten-mile radius of a surface mining
operation;
(3) The expansion of an existing surface mining operation when the specific road that is used as the primary
means of ingress to and egress from the operation will be the same road that is used for that purpose after
the expansion of the facility.
(D) The identification of specific roads in accordance with this section and division (B) of section 303.141 of
the Revised Code to be used as the primary means of ingress to and egress from a proposed activity
becomes effective only upon the granting of a conditional zoning certificate.
(E) As used in this section, "surface mining operation" has the same meaning as in section 1514.01 of the
Revised Code.
Effective Date: 04-06-2007
519.15 Rules, meetings and procedures of board.
The township board of zoning appeals shall organize and adopt rules in accordance with the zoning
resolution. Meetings of the board of zoning appeals shall be held at the call of the chairperson, and at such
other times as the board determines. The chairperson, or in the chairperson's absence the acting
chairperson, may administer oaths, and the board of zoning appeals may compel the attendance of
witnesses. All meetings of the board of zoning appeals shall be open to the public. The board of zoning
appeals shall keep minutes of its proceedings showing the vote of each regular or alternate member upon
each question, or, if absent or failing to vote, indicating such fact, and shall keep records of its examinations
and other official actions, all of which shall be immediately filed in the office of the board of township
trustees and be a public record.
Appeals to the board of zoning appeals may be taken by any person aggrieved or by any officer of the
township affected by any decision of the administrative officer. Such appeal shall be taken within twenty
days after the decision by filing, with the officer from whom the appeal is taken and with the board of
zoning appeals, a notice of appeal specifying the grounds. The officer from whom the appeal is taken shall
transmit to the board of zoning appeals all the papers constituting the record upon which the action
appealed from was taken.
The board of zoning appeals shall fix a reasonable time for the public hearing of the appeal, give at least ten
days' notice in writing to the parties in interest, give notice of such public hearing by one publication in one
or more newspapers of general circulation in the county at least ten days before the date of such hearing,
and decide the appeal within a reasonable time after it is submitted. Upon the hearing, any person may
appear in person or by attorney.
Effective Date: 07-22-1998
519.16 Enforcement of zoning regulations - township zoning inspector.
For the purpose of enforcing the zoning regulations, the board of township trustees may provide for a
system of zoning certificates, may establish and fill the position of township zoning inspector, together with
assistants as the board deems necessary, may fix the compensation for those positions, and may make
disbursements for them. The township fiscal officer may be appointed secretary of the township zoning
commission, secretary of the township board of zoning appeals, and zoning inspector, and the fiscal officer
may receive compensation for the fiscal officer's services in addition to other compensation allowed by law.
Effective Date: 10-01-1953; 12-20-2005
519.161 Township zoning inspector's bond.
The township zoning inspector, before entering upon the duties of office, shall give bond, signed by a
bonding or surety company authorized to do business in this state or, at the inspector's option, signed by
two or more freeholders having real estate in the value of double the amount of the bond, over and above
all encumbrances to the state, in the sum of not less than one thousand or more than five thousand dollars
as fixed by the board of township trustees. The surety company or real estate bond shall be approved by
the board of township trustees, and the bond shall be conditioned upon the faithful performance of the
zoning inspector's official duties. The bond shall be deposited with the township fiscal officer.
Effective Date: 11-05-1959; 12-20-2005
519.17 Zoning certificate required.
No person shall locate, erect, construct, reconstruct, enlarge, or structurally alter any building or structure
within the territory included in a zoning resolution without obtaining a zoning certificate, if required under
section 519.16 of the Revised Code, and no such zoning certificate shall be issued unless the plans for the
proposed building or structure fully comply with the zoning regulations then in effect.
Effective Date: 10-01-1953
519.171 Architectural review board authorized - standards and procedures.
The board of township trustees may create an architectural review board to enforce compliance with any
zoning standards it may adopt pertaining to landscaping or architectural elements . The board of township
trustees shall adopt the standards and procedures for the architectural review board to use in reviewing
zoning permit applications for compliance with those landscaping or architectural standards. If the board of
township trustees does not create an architectural review board, it may delegate this enforcement
authority to the zoning inspector or the zoning commission.
An architectural review board shall consist of no more than five residents of the unincorporated territory of
the township. At least one member shall be a licensed architect or engineer; if a licensed architect or
engineer does not reside in the unincorporated territory of the township, that member of the architectural
review board may be a resident of the county.
Effective Date: 11-05-2004; 05-27-2005
519.18 Township regulations not applicable within municipal corporations - exception.
Regulations enacted by a board of township trustees under sections 519.02 to 519.25 , inclusive, of the
Revised Code, shall not apply within municipal corporations, except that where township territory, subject
to such regulations, is incorporated, such regulations shall apply therein and be enforced by the township
officials until the election and qualification of the officers for the newly incorporated territory, and for not
to exceed ninety days thereafter, to enable the officers of the newly incorporated territory to adopt zoning
regulations. Upon annexation of township territory to an existing municipal corporation the zoning
regulations then in effect shall remain in full force and shall be enforced by the township officials until the
legislative authority of said municipal corporation shall either officially adopt the existing zoning regulations
or new regulations for such territory.
Effective Date: 09-17-1957
519.19 Nonconforming use of buildings and land not affected by zoning.
The lawful use of any dwelling, building, or structure and of any land or premises, as existing and lawful at
the time of enactment of a zoning resolution or amendment thereto, may be continued, although such use
does not conform with such resolution or amendment, but if any such nonconforming use is voluntarily
discontinued for two years or more, any future use of said land shall be in conformity with sections 519.02
to 519.25 , inclusive, of the Revised Code. The board of township trustees shall provide in any zoning
resolution for the completion, restoration, reconstruction, extension, or substitution of nonconforming
uses upon such reasonable terms as are set forth in the zoning resolution.
Effective Date: 10-01-1953
519.20 Outdoor advertising classified as business use.
For the purposes of sections 519.02 to 519.25 , inclusive, of the Revised Code, outdoor advertising shall be
classified as a business use and be permitted in all districts zoned for industry, business, or trade, or lands
used for agricultural purposes.
Effective Date: 10-01-1953
519.21 Powers not conferred on township zoning commission by chapter.
(A) Except as otherwise provided in division (B) of this section, sections 519.02 to 519.25 of the Revised
Code confer no power on any township zoning commission, board of township trustees, or board of zoning
appeals to prohibit the use of any land for agricultural purposes or the construction or use of buildings or
structures incident to the use for agricultural purposes of the land on which such buildings or structures are
located, including buildings or structures that are used primarily for vinting and selling wine and that are
located on land any part of which is used for viticulture, and no zoning certificate shall be required for any
such building or structure.
(B) A township zoning resolution, or an amendment to such resolution, may in any platted subdivision
approved under section 711.05 , 711.09 , or 711.10 of the Revised Code, or in any area consisting of fifteen
or more lots approved under section 711.131 of the Revised Code that are contiguous to one another, or
some of which are contiguous to one another and adjacent to one side of a dedicated public road, and the
balance of which are contiguous to one another and adjacent to the opposite side of the same dedicated
public road regulate:
(1) Agriculture on lots of one acre or less;
(2) Buildings or structures incident to the use of land for agricultural purposes on lots greater than one acre
but not greater than five acres by: set back building lines; height; and size;
(3) Dairying and animal and poultry husbandry on lots greater than one acre but not greater than five acres
when at least thirty-five per cent of the lots in the subdivision are developed with at least one building,
structure, or improvement that is subject to real property taxation or that is subject to the tax on
manufactured and mobile homes under section 4503.06 of the Revised Code. After thirty-five per cent of
the lots are so developed, dairying and animal and poultry husbandry shall be considered nonconforming
use of land and buildings or structures pursuant to section 519.19 of the Revised Code.
Division (B) of this section confers no power on any township zoning commission, board of township
trustees, or board of zoning appeals to regulate agriculture, buildings or structures, and dairying and animal
and poultry husbandry on lots greater than five acres.
(C) Such sections confer no power on any township zoning commission, board of township trustees, or
board of zoning appeals to prohibit in a district zoned for agricultural, industrial, residential, or commercial
uses, the use of any land for :
(1) A farm market where fifty per cent or more of the gross income received from the market is derived
from produce raised on farms owned or operated by the market operator in a normal crop year. However,
a board of township trustees, as provided in section 519.02 of the Revised Code, may regulate such factors
pertaining to farm markets as size of the structure, size of parking areas that may be required, set back
building lines, and egress or ingress, where such regulation is necessary to protect the public health and
safety.
(2) Biodiesel production, biomass energy production, or electric or heat energy production if the land on
which the production facility is located qualifies as land devoted exclusively to agricultural use under
sections 5713.30 to 5713.37 of the Revised Code for real property tax purposes. As used in division (C)(2) of
this section, "biodiesel," "biomass energy," and "electric or heat energy" have the same meanings as in
section 5713.30 of the Revised Code.
(3) Biologically derived methane gas production if the land on which the production facility is located
qualifies as land devoted exclusively to agricultural use under sections 5713.30 to 5713.37 of the Revised
Code for real property tax purposes and if the facility that produces the biologically derived methane gas
does not produce more than seventeen million sixty thousand seven hundred ten British thermal units, five
megawatts, or both.
As used in division (C)(3) of this section, "biologically derived methane gas" has the same meaning as in
section 5713.30 of the Revised Code.
Amended by 129th General Assembly File No.82, HB 276, §1, eff. 6/4/2012.
Effective Date: 03-30-1999
519.211 Limits on township zoning power - telecommunications towers.
(A) Except as otherwise provided in division (B) or (C) of this section, sections 519.02 to 519.25 of the
Revised Code confer no power on any board of township trustees or board of zoning appeals in respect to
the location, erection, construction, reconstruction, change, alteration, maintenance, removal, use, or
enlargement of any buildings or structures of any public utility or railroad, whether publicly or privately
owned, or the use of land by any public utility or railroad, for the operation of its business. As used in this
division, "public utility" does not include a person that owns or operates a solid waste facility or a solid
waste transfer facility, other than a publicly owned solid waste facility or a publicly owned solid waste
transfer facility, that has been issued a permit under Chapter 3734. of the Revised Code or a construction
and demolition debris facility that has been issued a permit under Chapter 3714. of the Revised Code.
(B)
(1) As used in this division, "telecommunications tower" means any free-standing structure, or any
structure to be attached to a building or other structure, that meets all of the following criteria:
(a) The free-standing or attached structure is proposed to be constructed on or after October 31, 1996.
(b) The free-standing or attached structure is proposed to be owned or principally used by a public utility
engaged in the provision of telecommunications services.
(c) The free-standing or attached structure is proposed to be located in an unincorporated area of a
township, in an area zoned for residential use.
(d)
(i) The free-standing structure is proposed to top at a height that is greater than either the maximum
allowable height of residential structures within the zoned area as set forth in the applicable zoning
regulations, or the maximum allowable height of such a free-standing structure as set forth in any
applicable zoning regulations in effect immediately prior to October 31, 1996, or as those regulations
subsequently are amended.
(ii) The attached structure is proposed to top at a height that is greater than either the height of the
building or other structure to which it is to be attached, or the maximum allowable height of such an
attached structure as set forth in any applicable zoning regulations in effect immediately prior to October
31, 1996, or as those regulations subsequently are amended.
(e) The free-standing or attached structure is proposed to have attached to it radio frequency transmission
or reception equipment.
(2) Sections 519.02 to 519.25 of the Revised Code confer power on a board of township trustees or board
of zoning appeals with respect to the location, erection, construction, reconstruction, change, alteration,
removal, or enlargement of a telecommunications tower, but not with respect to the maintenance or use
of such a tower or any change or alteration that would not substantially increase the tower's height.
However, the power so conferred shall apply to a particular telecommunications tower only upon the
provision of a notice, in accordance with division (B)(4)(a) of this section, to the person proposing to
construct the tower.
(3) Any person who plans to construct a telecommunications tower in an area subject to township zoning
regulations shall provide both of the following by certified mail:
(a) Written notice to each owner of property, as shown on the county auditor's current tax list, whose land
is contiguous to or directly across a street or roadway from the property on which the tower is proposed to
be constructed, stating all of the following in clear and concise language:
(i) The person's intent to construct the tower;
(ii) A description of the property sufficient to identify the proposed location;
(iii) That, no later than fifteen days after the date of mailing of the notice, any such property owner may
give written notice to the board of township trustees requesting that sections 519.02 to 519.25 of the
Revised Code apply to the proposed location of the tower as provided under division (B)(4)(a) of this
section.
If the notice to a property owner is returned unclaimed or refused, the person shall mail the notice by
regular mail. The failure of delivery of the notice does not invalidate the notice.
(b) Written notice to the board of township trustees of the information specified in divisions (B)(3)(a)(i) and
(ii) of this section. The notice to the board also shall include verification that the person has complied with
division (B)(3)(a) of this section.
(4)
(a) If the board of township trustees receives notice from a property owner under division (B)(3)(a)(iii) of
this section within the time specified in that division or if a board member makes an objection to the
proposed location of the telecommunications tower within fifteen days after the date of mailing of the
notice sent under division (B)(3)(b) of this section, the board shall request that the fiscal officer of the
township send the person proposing to construct the tower written notice that the tower is subject to the
power conferred by and in accordance with division (B)(2) of this section. The notice shall be sent no later
than five days after the earlier of the date the board first receives such a notice from a property owner or
the date upon which a board member makes an objection. Upon the date of mailing of the notice to the
person, sections 519.02 to 519.25 of the Revised Code shall apply to the tower.
(b) If the board of township trustees receives no notice under division (B)(3)(a)(iii) of this section within the
time prescribed by that division or no board member has an objection as provided under division (B)(4)(a)
of this section within the time prescribed by that division, division (A) of this section shall apply to the
tower without exception.
(C) Sections 519.02 to 519.25 of the Revised Code confer power on a board of township trustees or board
of zoning appeals with respect to the location, erection, construction, reconstruction, change, alteration,
maintenance, removal, use, or enlargement of any buildings or structures of a public utility engaged in the
business of transporting persons or property, or both, or providing or furnishing such transportation
service, over any public street, road, or highway in this state, and with respect to the use of land by any
such public utility for the operation of its business, to the extent that any exercise of such power is
reasonable and not inconsistent with Chapters 4901., 4903., 4905., 4909., 4921., and 4923. of the Revised
Code. However, this division confers no power on a board of township trustees or board of zoning appeals
with respect to a building or structure of, or the use of land by, a person engaged in the transportation of
farm supplies to the farm or farm products from farm to market or to food fabricating plants.
(D) Sections 519.02 to 519.25 of the Revised Code confer no power on any township zoning commission,
board of township trustees, or board of zoning appeals to prohibit the sale or use of alcoholic beverages in
areas where the establishment and operation of any retail business, hotel, lunchroom, or restaurant is
permitted.
(E)
(1) Any person who plans to construct a telecommunications tower within one hundred feet of a residential
dwelling shall provide a written notice to the owner of the residential dwelling and to the person occupying
the residence, if that person is not the owner of the residence stating in clear and concise language the
person's intent to construct the tower and a description of the property sufficient to identify the proposed
location. The notice shall be sent by certified mail. If the notice is returned unclaimed or refused, the
person shall mail the notice by regular mail. The failure of delivery does not invalidate the notice.
(2) As used in division (E) of this section:
(a) "Residential dwelling" means a building used or intended to be used as a personal residence by the
owner, part-time owner, or lessee of the building, or any person authorized by such a person to use the
building as a personal residence.
(b) "Telecommunications tower" has the same meaning as in division (B)(1) of this section, except that the
proposed location of the free-standing or attached structure may be an area other than an unincorporated
area of a township, in an area zoned for residential use.
Effective Date: 09-30-1998; 09-16-2004; 12-20-2005; 2008 HB562 09-22-2008
519.212 Location of permanently sited manufactured home.
(A) Except as provided in division (B) of this section, sections 519.01 to 519.25 of the Revised Code do not
confer on any township zoning commission, board of township trustees, or board of zoning appeals the
authority to prohibit or restrict the location of a permanently sited manufactured home, as defined in
division (C)(6) of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code, in any district or zone in which a single-family home
is permitted.
(B) Division (A) of this section does not limit the authority of a township zoning commission, board of
township trustees, or board of zoning appeals to do either of the following:
(1) Require that a permanently sited manufactured home comply with all zoning requirements that are
uniformly imposed on all single-family residences in a district or zone in which the permanently sited
manufactured home is or is to be located, except requirements that specify a minimum roof pitch and
requirements that do not comply with the standards established pursuant to the "Manufactured Housing
Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974," 88 Stat. 700, 42 U.S.C.A. 5401 ;
(2) Prohibit from any residential district or zone, travel trailers, park trailers, and mobile homes, as these
terms are defined in section 4501.01 of the Revised Code, and manufactured homes that do not qualify as
permanently sited manufactured homes.
(C) This section does not prohibit a private landowner from incorporating a restrictive covenant in a deed,
prohibiting the inclusion on the conveyed land of manufactured homes, as defined in division (C)(4) or (6)
of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code, or of travel trailers, park trailers, and mobile homes, as defined in
section 4501.01 of the Revised Code. This division does not create a new cause of action or substantive
legal right for a private landowner to incorporate such a restrictive covenant in a deed.
Effective Date: 03-30-1999
519.213 Township small wind farm zoning regulations.
(A) As used in this section, "small wind farm" means wind turbines and associated facilities with a single
interconnection to the electrical grid and designed for, or capable of, operation at an aggregate capacity of
less than five megawatts.
(B) Notwithstanding division (A) of section 519.211 of the Revised Code, sections 519.02 to 519.25 of the
Revised Code confer power on a board of township trustees or board of zoning appeals with respect to the
location, erection, construction, reconstruction, change, alteration, maintenance, removal, use, or
enlargement of any small wind farm, whether publicly or privately owned, or the use of land for that
purpose, which regulations may be more strict than the regulations prescribed in rules adopted under
division (B)(2) of section 4906.20 of the Revised Code.
(C) The designation under this section of a small wind farm as a public utility for purposes of sections
519.02 to 519.25 of the Revised Code shall not affect the classification of a small wind farm or any other
public utility for purposes of state or local taxation.
(D) Nothing in division (C) of this section shall be construed as affecting the classification of a
telecommunications tower as defined in division (B) or (E) of section 519.211 of the Revised Code or any
other public utility for purposes of state and local taxation.
Effective Date: 2008 HB562 09-22-2008
519.214 Compliance with ORC section 5502.031.
Township zoning commissions, boards of township trustees, and township boards of zoning appeals shall
comply with section 5502.031 of the Revised Code.
Added by 129th General Assembly File No.103, HB 158, §1, eff. 8/15/2012.
519.22 County rural zoning regulations to take precedence.
Where the people of any township or part thereof have approved county rural zoning regulations in
accordance with sections 303.02 to 303.25 , inclusive, of the Revised Code, prior to the adoption of a zoning
resolution by the board of township trustees, and the township plan includes any area covered by the
county rural zoning plan, the zoning resolution adopted by the board of county commissioners shall take
precedence over the zoning resolution adopted by the board of township trustees, unless a majority of the
voters in such zoned area of the township voting on the issue have voted to have the county rural zoning
plan replaced with the township plan of zoning.
Effective Date: 10-01-1953
519.23 Prohibition against violating resolution.
No building shall be located, erected, constructed, reconstructed, enlarged, changed, maintained, or used,
and no land shall be used in violation of any resolution, or amendment or supplement to such resolution,
adopted by any board of township trustees under sections 519.02 to 519.25 , inclusive, of the Revised
Code. Each day's continuation of a violation of this section may be deemed a separate offense.
Effective Date: 10-01-1953
519.24 Actions instituted to prevent violations of zoning regulations - special counsel.
In case any building is or is proposed to be located, erected, constructed, reconstructed, enlarged, changed,
maintained, or used or any land is or is proposed to be used in violation of sections 519.01 to 519.99 ,
inclusive, of the Revised Code, or of any regulation or provision adopted by any board of township trustees
under such sections, such board, the prosecuting attorney of the county, the township zoning inspector, or
any adjacent or neighboring property owner who would be especially damaged by such violation, in
addition to other remedies provided by law, may institute injunction, mandamus, abatement, or any other
appropriate action or proceeding to prevent, enjoin, abate, or remove such unlawful location, erection,
construction, reconstruction, enlargement, change, maintenance, or use. The board of township trustees
may employ special counsel to represent it in any proceeding or to prosecute any actions brought under
this section.
Effective Date: 09-17-1957
519.25 Township zoning plan may be repealed - procedure.
In any township in which there is in force a plan of township zoning, the plan may be repealed by the board
of township trustees in the following manner:
(A) The board may adopt a resolution upon its own initiative.
(B) The board shall adopt a resolution if there is presented to it a petition, similar in all relevant aspects to
that prescribed in section 519.12 of the Revised Code, signed by a number of qualified electors residing in
the unincorporated area of such township included in the zoning plan equal to not less than eight per cent
of the total vote cast for all candidates for governor in such area at the most recent general election at
which a governor was elected, requesting that the question of whether or not the plan of zoning in effect in
such township shall be repealed be submitted to the electors residing in the unincorporated area of the
township included in the zoning plan at a special election to be held on the day of the next primary or
general election. The resolution adopted by the board of township trustees to cause such question to be
submitted to the electors shall be certified to the board of elections not later than ninety days prior to the
day of election at which said question is to be voted upon. In the event a majority of the vote cast on such
question in the township is in favor of repeal of zoning, then such regulations shall no longer be of any
effect. Not more than one such election shall be held in any two calendar years.
Amended by 128th General AssemblyFile No.29, HB 48, §1, eff. 7/2/2010.
Effective Date: 08-22-1995
519.99 Penalty.
Whoever violates sections 519.01 to 519.25 of the Revised Code shall be fined not more than five hundred
dollars for each offense.