“Community Preparedness as an
Important Element of CBDRRM”
Shared by:
Maria “Malu” Fellizar-Cagay
Deputy Executive Director
Five Years after
the Philippine Disaster Risk
Reduction and Management (DRRM)
Act of 2010
What is the status of
Disaster Preparedness
and CBDRRM?
Genuine Implementation of the Law
Overseeing
Implementing
National DRRMC
OCD
17 Regional DRRMC
79 Provincial DRRMC
122 City/
1,512 Municipal DRRMC
42,026 Barangay
Devt.Council
17 Regional OCD
79 Provincial DRRMO
122 City/1,512
Municipal DRRMO
42,026 Barangay
DRRM Committee
Local Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management Fund (LDRRMF) (Section 21)
JMC No. 2013 – 1, March 25, 2013
30%
Uses of the
LDRRMF:
Prevention
&Disaster
Mitigation
Mitigation
Preparedness
and
Rehabilitation
and Recovery
Prepared…
70%
Quick
Quick
Response
Response
Fund
Fund
(Emergency
30%
Response)
Mitigation
Preparedness
Response
Rehabilitation
and
Recovery
DRR and CCA mainstreaming into
national and local plans and
programs; LDRRMO
institutionalization. Risk
Assessment, Early warning, etc..
DEVELOPMENT
Activities related to ensuring that
(a) LGUs, CSOs and peoples are
prepared and (b) response will be
carried out efficiently and effectively
Restoration of lifelines and
basic infrastructure. Early
recovery. Psychosocial care, etc
Long term recovery,
prevention and mitigation –
building back better.
DEVELOPMENT!
“Community active participation and meaningful engagement”
PROGRESSING
TOWARDS
SAFER,
ADAPTIVE AND
RESILIENT
COMMUNITIES
A) INITIATING
THE PROCESS AND
ESTABLISHING
RAPPORT
F) PARTICIPATORY
MONITORING &
EVALUATION
E)
IMPLEMENTATION OF
CMMUNITY
DISASTER RISK
Inclusive?
B) PARTICIPATORY
COMMUNITY RISK
ASSESSMENT (Hazard,
Vulnerability, and
Adaptive Capacities
C) PARTICIPATORY
COMMUNITY
DISASTER RISK
REDUCTION AND
MANAGEMENT PLAN
D) FORMATION
AND/OR
STRENGTHENING
OF COMMUNITY
ORGANIZATION
Risk Assessment
Flood Inundation Modeling and Assessment
Flood models can be used as part of an early warning system that may provide
lead time for evacuation
Participatory Risk Assessment
 Social (# of Families in the high, medium, low risk areas)
 Economic
 Environment
 Institutional  Infrastructure/Physical
Basis for DRRM Plan
Important Features of Contingency Plan
BASED ON WORST CASE SCENARIO
 End to End Early Warning Systems
 Communication and Information Protocol
 Evacuation Systems and Procedures
 Emergency Operation Center
 Public Awareness
FAMILIES at Risk
• HIGH RISK – PINAKADELIKADO
• MEDIUM RISK – MEDYO DELIKADO
• LOW RISK – DI GAANONG DELIKADO
Number of Families at Risk per Hazard
Zone
Flood
Earthquake
Riverside Erosion
Fire
Public Awareness: Contingency Plan
Understanding of different hazards, potential impacts and
required actions
PREPAREDNESS TIPS
Governing Structures
R.A. 10121
Sec. 12 (b)
Punong Barangay
Committee on
Education
Committee on
Peace and Order
Committee on
Health
Committee on
Women and
Children
Committee on
Livelihood
Committee on
Solid Waste
Management
Committee on
Sports and Youth
BDRRMC
BDRRMC
JMC 20141
Administration
and Training
Preparedness
C
Research and
Planning
Prevention and
Mitigation
Operations and
Warning
Emergency
Response
Rehabilitation and
Recovery
Inclusive Community Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
(Draft as of August 5, 2014)
COMMUNITY-BASED
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT
BASIC INSTRUCTOR’S GUIDE
Key Players
Academe
Media
Private/
Business
Sector
National
Government
Local
Government
Civil
Society
Org.
Community
Institutionalization of Disaster Preparedness and CBDRRM
Local Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management Fund (LDRRMF) (Section 21)
JMC No. 2013 – 1, March 25, 2013
10%
Uses of the
LDRRMF:
90%
Quick
Quick
Response
Response
Fund
Fund
(Emergency
30%
Response)
Prevention
&Disaster
Mitigation
Mitigation
Preparedness
and
Rehabilitation
and Recovery
Prepared…
Poverty reduction and
addressing everyday risk
Key thrusts
Priorities for Action (local, national, regional and global
levels)
1. Understanding disaster risk;
2. Strengthening governance and institutions to manage
disaster risk;
3. Investing in economic, social, cultural and
environmental resilience;
4. Enhancing preparedness for effective response, and
building back better in recovery and reconstruction.
Ito ang isa sa mga
nakakapagpangiti
sa Po!
akin!
Maraming Salamat
Thank you very much!