EES Newsletter Fall 2014 Dear Temple Geology and Environmental Science students, alumni, faculty, staff, and friends, please join us for the 2014 Holiday Party and Retirement Potluck for Dr. George H. Myer at 5 pm, 12 December Beury 3rd Floor George requested no presents, please. If you would like to make a gift to the Geology Field Camp fund in his name, please mail a check with that designation to the Department. New PhD in Geosciences The Department of Earth and Environmental Science at Temple University is expanding our graduate program to include a PhD in Geosciences. The department has added 5 faculty in recent years, with additional growth expected. We currently have research funding in the following specialties: karst hydrology Precambrian geology and impact studies structural geology and geomechanics, geothermal energy nanogeoscience PhD candidates will be provided 4 years of financial support with teaching and research assistantships. Applicants should hold a bachelor’s or master’s degree in the geosciences or a related discipline. Now accepting applications for admission in the fall of 2015 Application deadline: 1 February 2015 2014 Rick Valentino TA Award Nicholas Swartz was the first recipient of the annual Rick Valentino Graduate Student Teaching Award. Way to go, Nick! STUDENT SPOTLIGHT Stephen Peterson What’s in Philadelphia City Soils: Recent Master's student Stephen P. Peterson (MS’14) has been examining the presence of lead and other potentially harmful heavy metals in the soil in Fairmount Park—the largest inner-city park system in the U.S. and the site of some urban agriculture. Sampling twenty-four sites in parks across the city, Steve found lead in higher than expected concentrations throughout the park system. 16% of soil samples were above the EPA soil saturation limit for residential use of 400 ppm. This elevated lead concentration reflects Philadelphia's long industrial history. With the advent of Urban Gardening, this history needs to be addressed. Exposure to lead in these gardens can come through the soil itself or food products. Testing of urban gardening sites in the Park System revealed low concentrations. Steve’s research helped look at the science of lead in the city, aiding our understanding of how to keep Philadelphia’s citizens safe. See the articles at: Temple Today: http://news.temple.edu/news/2014-04-08/keeping-philadelphia’s-soil-safe NPR Newsworks: http://www.newsworks.org/index.php/local/healthscience/66789-philly-parkshave-too-much-lead-in-soil-even-in-undisturbed-areas NEW FACULTY Dr. Bojeong Kim, Assistant Professor, Nanomaterials Dr. Kim joined the department in the fall of 2013. Her research focuses on the characterization of nanomaterials and nanoprocesses, as well as the fields of ecotoxicology and electron microscopy techniques. Her research interests also include risk assessment and evaluation of contaminated sites, the development of a risk framework for the emerging contaminants, and the development of in situ remediation techniques. Kelley O’Neill, a first-year graduate student in her group, is currently working on the nanotechnology-inspired, in situ remediation technique for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Superfund sites in the Philadelphia area. Kelley posed with Chris Oest and Stephen Peterson, current and former EES students, in this photo before Dr. Sujith Ravi, Assistant Professor Ecohydrology Dr. Ravi’s research is at the intersection of hydrology, ecology and human dimensions. His research has implications for issues related to land use change, food security, renewable energy development, and the response of ecosystems to climate change. Specific research topics include – biophysical feedbacks of land degradation, and implications of energy development on land and water resources. The significance of this research stems from the fact that a rapid progression of soil and water degradation in response to climatic changes (e.g. warming, precipitation variability) and anthropogenic drivers (e.g. energy development, urbanization), directly or indirectly impacts the livelihood and health of millions of humans. Collectively, Dr. Ravi’s research addresses the challenge of managing scarce soil and water resources in the context of multiple demands and multiple constraints associated with land use change and disturbances, the core challenge facing the future of the world’s food security and environmental quality. Through cross-disciplinary collaborations, Dr. Ravi’s research is integrating biophysical and human dimensions of ecosystem degradation to better understand and model the complexity of ecohydrological processes. Dr. George Myer collaborated with EES faculty and students on projects ranging from mineralogy of K/T successions along the New Jersey Coastal Plain to glauconitic coatings on the Baltic dune sand. His most recent student, Christian Obasi (MS ‘08), is now a Geosteering Geologist for Schlumberger. With a number of notable publications about Minoan Civilization History, Dr. Myer enjoyed a long and distinguished career at Temple. After more than 44 years in the department, he is retiring at the end of the fall 2014 semester. Please join us on 12 December to celebrate his many achievements! Dr. Alix Davatzes was awarded a National Science Foundation CAREER grant for a fiveyear study of "Field Studies of Precambrian Impacts and Implications for the Early Crust and Environment". This project will take her and graduate students back to western Australia and South Africa to study the effects of meteor impacts on the Archean environment and implications for early life. In 2013, she received a Dean’s Distinguished Teaching Award. Congratulations, Alix! She published a paper in the July 2014 issue of Geology on the use of distal impact deposits to model crustal compositions, and results of this modeling suggests active plate tectonics over 3.24 billion years ago. Eve Lalor (left) and Thao Lai (above) presented undergraduate research projects, and Alix gave a talk at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference last March. Dr. Ilya Buynevich continued collaborative research along the Baltic Sea Coast, with a grant from the Temple Internationalization Program. In the past 2 years he joined interdisciplinary teams investigating the role of past storms in coastal evolution along the coasts of southwest Florida and the Bahamas. Ichnological and bio-geomorphological projects ranged from Hurricane Sandy storm-surge hindcasting (Irina Beal, MS’14) to georadar imaging of turtle nests (featured in Temple News), with published conference abstracts by the inaugural 2013 Geomorphology course students. Two of Ilya’s recent MS students are pursuing their doctorates at Baylor University (Logan Wiest) and Western Michigan University (Andrew Bentley). In 2013-2014, Dr. Buynevich published several articles and book chapters, served at a Keynote Speaker at the 9th Baltic Sea Science Congress and received one of the Dean’s Distinguished Teaching Awards. Dr. Nick Davatzes was awarded tenure this year. Congratulations, Nick! This year he co-authored an article in the Journal of Environmental Engineering on air migration during drilling a tight-gas shale well. In addition, with co-authors he published four articles in the U.S. and Europe, on Enhanced Geothermal Systems projects, InSAR observations of surface deformations and seismicity induced by pumping in geothermal reservoirs. Justin Roth (MS’14) published his Masters Project on porosity measurement in fractures at the Geothermal Resources Council in Las Vegas. In collaboration with John Ziagos and Nathanial Lindsay (LBNL), Nick was invited to teach an international week-long short course on Geothermal Energy Assessment and Development by Ilia State University in the country of Georgia that has kick-started an assessment program there with a goal of developing the first geothermal power plant within the next five years. Nick also hired a new postdoctoral fellow, Dr. Martin Shoenball of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) in Germany, supported through a new 5-year grant from the USGS to study the geomechanics of the Coso geothermal system and the dynamics in stress caused by pumping that induce earthquakes. Nick is also part of two additional grants to study coupled analysis of seismological, geodetic, and hydrologic data, as well as for the assessment of geothermal potential in Washington state using geomechanical constraints. Dr. David Grandstaff continues active research in geochemical and lithostratigraphic investigations of K/T boundary sections in New Jersey. He co-authored a GSA presentation with an undergraduate student Robert Horner, who recently joined a graduate program at Texas Christian University and worked on dissolution kinetics of bioapatite with Alyssa Finlay (MS’12). Dr. Grandstaff received one of the Dean’s Distinguished Teaching Awards in 2014. Dr. Nyquist’s student, Lacey Pitman, will soon defend her masters thesis based on work they performed in collaboration with Dr. Laura Toran and Dr. Henry Lin (Penn State) at the Shale Hills Critical Zone observatory near State College, PA. Lacey used a combination of dye tracer and ground-penetrating radar to look at preferential pathways that control shallow unsaturated flow. Incoming MS student Paul Zarella will be working with Dr. Nyquist and Dr. Toran on a new grant from the EPA to study stormwater management. Paul will be using 3D laser scanning to produce digital elevation models with 1-cm level contours to examine the effects of microtopography on infiltration and runoff. The newly acquired Trimble TX-5 terrestrial scanner is an impressive instrument, collecting millions of data points per minute. The figure above shows a scan of the Temple Bell Tower and the front of Paley Library. Every white dot is an x, y, z data point precise to within millimeters. It turns out the Bell Tower leans a bit! Dr. Dennis Terry has been working on several projects over the past year, including the conclusion of a research project with Badlands National Park to use rare earth element fingerprinting of fossil bone as a means to mitigate fossil poaching. This was completed in collaboration with Dr. Grandstaff and resulted in two of our undergraduates (Anthony Cerruti and Eve Lalor) presenting the results of their research at the 10th Conference on Fossil Resources in Rapid City, SD last May. His recent student, Bill Lukens (MS’13) is continuing his PhD research at Baylor University. Other projects include investigating the variability of Devonian paleosols of the Catskill Wedge with current MS student, Chris Oest, and completing a book on the geology and paleontology of the South Dakota Badlands to be published by Indiana University Press in April of 2015 (left). The most important accomplishment of the past year, though, has been the arrival of his son, Emmett (above), who was born July 8. Dr. Laura Toran continues to work on stormwater monitoring in urban streams and karst aquifers, with help from grants from EPA, the William Penn Foundation, and NSF. Much of the summer was spent learning new data loggers, such as the nitrate logger installed here on Pennypack Creek to map diurnal nutrient cycles. A visit to karst springs in central Pennsylvania was another summer highlight. Look for a new app to use in field monitoring, ScienceTap, designed with students from computer science. Dr. Allison Tumarkin-Deratzian Since spring 2014 Dr. Allison has been working with the Colbrookdale Railroad Preservation Trust on design of educational and public outreach materials on the geology and geologic history of the "Secret Valley Line" between Boyertown and Pottstown, PA. The newly operational (fall 2014) tourist railroad cuts through the Triassic Newark Basin and allows views of the Brunswick Formation and diabase outcrops. She took part in several ichnological studies at Tyler State Park and will be representing EES at the 2014 SVP conference in Berlin. Dr. Gene C. Ulmer, professor emeritus, continues to publish on a variety of topics and participate in the undergraduate jewelry scholarship sales. He serves as a volunteer to the Earth & Environmental Cluster in the Franklin Medals Annual Science Awards Program at the Franklin Institute. He will again manage the sale this year in the Tuttleman lobby 9am3pm on 1-3 Dec and will also have these materials available for purchase at the Holiday Party and George Myer Potluck on 12 Dec @ 5PM. In Memoriam In November 2013, Rick Valentino, a Temple alumnus and a long-time instructor and member of the department passed away. A teaching award was established in his honor and you can donate online or by mailing a check using the gift code: Rick Valentino EO334. In 2014, the department was saddened to learn of the death of former faculty member John Adams in March. John was one of the first members of the department when it began in the 1960s and advised many students through the mid-90s when he retired. RECENT THESES Student Irina Beal Year 2014 Stephen Peterson 2014 Logan Wiest 2014 Justin Roth William Lukens Joseph Frederickson Andrew Bentley Michael Swyer 2014 2013 2013 2013 2013 Amanda Drewicz 2012 Alyssa Finlay 2012 C. Bryan Narwich David O'Donnell 2012 2012 Thesis Title Event sedimentology and hydrodynamic hindcasting of storm surge deposits: Hurricane Sandy, New Jersey The Geologic, Geomorphic and Geographic Influence on Lead and Other Heavy Metals In the Soils of Fairmount Park, Philadelphia Ichnology of the K/Pg interval: Endobenthic response to large-scale environmental disturbance Advisor Ilya Buynevich Investigating the volume and structure of porosity in fractured and unfractured rocks from the Newberry Volcano, Oregon: An evaluation and comparison of two- and three-dimensional methods Nick Davatzes Paleopedology and paleogeomorphology of the early Oligocene Orella and Whitney members, Brule Formation, White River Group, Toadstool Geologic Park, Nebraska Craniofacial Ontogeny in Centrosaurus apertus Characterizing subsurface complexity of aeolian morphotypes with GEORADAR Evaluating the Role of the Rhyolite Ridge Fault System in the Desert Peak Geothermal Field, NV: Boundary Element Modeling of Fracture Potential in Proximity of Fault Slip Quantifying Periods of Diffusion in Marine and Nonmarine Vertebrates Using Rare Earth Elements Dissolution Kinetics of Bioapatite from pH 2 to 8 at 4 to 38 C Event Stratigraphy Based on Geochemical Anomalies within a MixedSediment Backbarrier Sequence, Southern New Jersey Field and modeling study of the effects of stream depth and ground water discharge on hydrogeophysical characterization of hyporheic zone in an urban stream Dennis Terry Dennis Terry Ilya Buynevich Allison TumarkinDeratzian Ilya Buynevich Nick Davatzes Dennis Terry David Grandstaff Ilya Buynevich Laura Toran We are grateful to all the staff, instructors, and students for their support of Temple Geology, with special thanks to Shelah Cox James Ladd and Donald Deigh for everyday help! 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