Document 19511

GENITOURINARY
MEDICINE
President MSSVD: Ratish Basu Roy (Bournemouth)
Hon Sec MSSVD: Thomas McManus (London)
Technical Editor: Kenneth Till
Tel (UK) 01984 667388
Fax (UK) 01984 667315
Editorial assistant: Kathryn Sims
BMA House, London WC1H 9JR
Tel (UK) 0171 3836795
Fax (UK) 0171 3836668
Editor:
Mohsen Shahmanesh (Birmingham)
Associate Editors:
Chris Came (Cambridge)
Frances Cowan (London)
Jorma Paavonen (Helsinki)
Raj Patel (Southampton)
Anton Pozniak (London)
Thomas Schulz (Liverpool)
Chris Sonnex (Cambridge)
Jonathan M Zenilman (Baltimore)
Editorial Board:
Michael Adler (London)
Rhoda Ashley (Seattle)
Simon Barton (London)
Humphrey Birley (Liverpool)
Ray Brettle (Edinburgh)
Robert C Brunham (Winnipeg)
Mike Catchpole (London)
Roy Chan (Singapore)
Vtrapol Chandeying (Songkla)
John M Douglas (Denver)
Lewis M Drusin (New York)
Alfred Eichmann (Zurich)
Brian Gazzard (London)
King Holmes (Seattle)
Catherine Ison (London)
George Kinghorn (Sheffield)
Peter Kohl (Heidelberg)
Charles Lacey (Leeds)
Marie Laga (Antwerp)
Ahmed S Latif (Harare)
Richard K W Lau (London)
David Mabey (London)
Sandy McMillan (Edinburgh)
Andre Meheus (Antwerp)
Danielle Mercey (London)
Gregory Mertz (Albuquerque)
Rob Miller (London)
Adrian Mindel (Sydney).
Steven Morse (Atlanta)
Fiona Mulcahy (Dublin)
Pat Munday (Pinner)
Graham Neilsen (Bali)
Jos H Perriens (Geneva)
Anthony J Pinching (London)
Thomas Quinn (Baltimore)
Keith W Radcliffe
(Birmingham)
Adrian Renton (London)
Geoffrey Ridgway (London)
Torvald Ripa (Halmstad)
Eric Sandstrom (Stockholm)
Margaret Stanley
(Cambridge)
Angelica Stary (Vienna)
Anecke van den Hoek
(Amsterdam)
Judith N Wasserheit (Atlanta)
Jonathan Weber (London)
Janet Wilson (Leeds)
Editor British Medical Journal
Instructions for Authors appear
in the February issue of each
volume. Papers should be
submitted to Kathryn Sims in
the first instance.
Internet home page:
http://www.bmj.comlbmj/
continued from front cover
447 Acute cytomegalovirus prostatitis in AIDS Antonio Mastroianni, Olga Coronado,
Roberto Manfredi, Francesco Chiodo, Paolo Scarani
448 Systemic lupus erythematosus features in an AIDS patient: diagnostic problems in an
African rural hospital F Falaschi, L Ansaloni
449 Rise in hepatitis A among gay men in the Thames regions 1995 and 1996 B Walsh,
T Sundkvist, Helen Maguire, Yvonne Young, Rachel Heathcock, Angela Iverson
450 Services for female prostitutes in genitourinary medicine clinics in the UK C Donegan,
H Ward, S Day
451 Self-reported discomfort associated with use of different nonoxynol-9 spermicides
Paul J Feldblum
Matters arising
453 Crusted ("Norwegian') scabies in a specialist HIV unit R Nandwani, A L Pozniak,
L C Fuller, J Wade
453 Balanitis and balanoposthitis:
455
455
456
426
459
review S Abdennader, Casin, M Janier, P Morel
Book review
Asessors for 1996
Current Publications
Cobblestone
Index to Vol 72 1996
NOTICE TO suesoCeeas This Journal is published bi-monthly. The annual subscription rates are
£154-00 and $239 in the USA. Subscribers may pay for their subscriptions by Access, Visa, or
Amran Express by quoting on their orders the credit or charge card preferred, the appropriate
personal account number, and the expiry date of the card. Orders should be sent to the
Subscriptions Manager, Genitounnary Medicine, BMJ Publishing Group, BMA House, Tavistock
Square, London WC1 H 9JR. Orders can also be placed locally through any leading subscrption
agent or bookseller. (For the convenience of readers in the USA, subscription orders, with or without payment, can be sent to: Btish edicalJoumal, PO
02038, USA.Ali
aexand408,single copiesMAalready
pubished,
inquiries, however, including those regarding air mail rates
should be addressed to the publisher in London.)
Periodicals postage paid Rahway NJ. Postmaster: send address changes to: Genitounnary
Medicine c/o Mercury Airfreight Intemational Ltd lnc, 2323 Randolph Avenue, Avenel, NJ 07001,
Franglin,
USA.
a
NOTICE TO ADVETISER Applications for advertisement space and for rates should be addressed to
the Advertisement Manager, Genitourinary Medicine, BMJ Publishing Group, BMA House,
Tavistock Square, London WCl H 9JR.
0 1996 by Genitounnery Medicine. This publication is copyright under the Berne
coPYRIGHT
Convention and the International Copyright Convention. All rights reserved. Apart from any relaxations permitted under nati
copyright laws, no part of this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission
of the copyright owners. Permission is not, however, required to copy abstracts of papers or of
articles on condation that a full reference to the source is shown. Muctiple copying of the contents of
the publication without permission is always illegal.
ISSN 0266-4348
Published by BMJ Publishing Group, and printed in England by Thanet Press Umited, Margate, Kent
455
Genitourin Med 1996;72:455
BOOK REVIEW
All titles reviewed here are available from the
BMJ Bookshop, PO Box 295, London WClH
9TE. Prices include postage in the UK and for
members of the British Forces Overseas, but
overseas customers should add 15% to the value
of the order for postage and packing. Payment
can be made by cheque in sterling drawn on a
UK bank, or by credit card (Mastercard, Visa,
or American Express) stating card number,
expiry date, and full name.
A General Practitioner's Guide to
Genitourinary Medicine and Sexual
Health. By c SONNEX. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press. 1996. (Pp 107;
£14-95, US$29.95.) ISBN 0-521-55656-2.
In this slim, clearly-printed and well-illustrated volume, Chris Sonnex has produced the
definitive desk-top reference book for busy
general practitioners. This is not a heavy
"tome". It is an immensely readable book
covering all a GP would need to know about
the diagnosis and management of common
genital ailments and, more importantly, giving
guidelines on when to refer to a genitourinary
medicine clinic.
I read this book from cover to cover, but
equally well it can be used to "dip into" for a
quick reference on a specific topic. Nothing
VOLUME 72
-
has been left out of this comprehensive, but
delightfully slender volume. This is not a
text-book on STDs. It is a reference book on
a whole variety of genital and sexual problems about which a patient may consult his
GP.
One of the most useful chapters is on all
those lumps, bumps and rashes which occur
on the genitalia, and about which we ourselves are often unsure. A short paragraph on
each, illustrated by a colour photograph, is
enough to inspire confidence in making one's
own diagnosis in general practice-and if we
can't, the genitourinary medicine clinic can
do it for us, perhaps with the aid of a biopsy.
There is also a fine section on taking a sexual
history-a difficult area for most young doctors and those inexperienced in questioning
embarrassed patients about the most private
and intimate aspects of their life. Of particular interest is a section on taking a sexual history from a homosexual patient. Many
heterosexual doctors feel extremely uncomfortable about discussing homosexual practices and this short section suggests how to
ask the all-important questions in the least
intrusive way.
It was pleasing to have a chapter on such
basic things as cytology and colposcopy.
Most of us take cervical smears regularly but
how many of us can say we always take a
good one? This commonly performed and
simple procedure is often done very inadequately (probably due to faulty undergraduate training), so it is good to have a set of
basic instructions on how to take a good
smear-which type of spatula to use on
which type of cervix, etc and how to take a
smear after cervical surgery. Also useful is
how to interpret the cytology report and
guidelines on further action.
All the sexually transmitted diseases, their
diagnosis, investigations and management
are covered, as is the importance of contact
tracing and patient confidentiality. The
chapter headings are the "symptoms" with
which patients present, rather than the disease, such as Penile Rashes, Scrotal Pain,
Dysuria in Young Men, and Genital Irritation.
This makes it an excellent reference book in
a general practice setting, and very quick and
easy to use. The book concludes with a
much needed, and often forgotten, section
on genital problems in childhood.
Chris Sonnex has successfully conveyed
the message in his book that genitourinary
medicine clinics are no longer places dealing
exclusively in STDs. Referral is now also
recommended for a wide variety of nonSTD genital problems, such as genital dermatoses, recurrent candidiasis, scrotal
discomfort, etc, and happily the stigma once
attached to these clinics is gradually disappearing.
This excellent little book is aimed at general practitioners, but the text is so clear and
interesting that it would also be an invaluable reference for final year medical students
and practice nurses.
ANTHEA EDGAR
ASSESSORS
The editor is grateful to the following referees for Genitourinary Medicine in 1996
Adler MW
Aho K
Anderson J
Anderson RM
Arya OP
Ashley R
Augenbraun M
Barlow D
Barton S
Bingham JS
Birley H
Blackwell A
Bleker 0
Boag F
Bodsworth NJ
Bolly M-C
Borysiewicz LK
Bradbeer C
Brettle RP
Brew BJ
Brunham RC
Buve A
Came C
Catalan J
Cates W
Chain B
Chua K-L
Clay J
Coker RJ
Coleman N
Cowan F
Darbyshire J
Dawson S
Desselberger U
Dillner J
Donovan B
Drusin LM
Easmon CSF
Elliott T
Evans BA
Fenton K
FitzGerald M
French P
Gaydos C
Gazzard B
Ghys P
Gill M
Gilson R
Goh B
Groopman J
Grulich A
Gruneberg R
Handsfield H
Hart G
Hastings D
Hawkins D
Hedge B
Hicks D
Hillman RJ
Holmes KK
Homer PJ
Huengsberg M
Innes JA
Ison C
Jeffies D
Johnson AM
Johnson M
Kamb M
Kinghorn G
Kitchen V
Kiviat N
Kocjan G
Kroon S
Kurki T
Lacey C
Laga M
Larsson P-G
Latif AS
Law C
Lazzari S
Lehtinen M
Leusley D
Lind I
Mabey D
Mak R
Mardh P-A
Martin DH
Matthews R
Maw R
McAdam K
McClure M
McCormack W
McDonald B
McMillan A
Meheus A
Mercey D
Miller D
Mindel A
Minkoff H
Moran JS
Morrison GD
Morton RS
Moscicki B
Moss A
Mulhall B
Munday P
Murray P
Myint S
Newman S
Nieminen P
O'Donnell J
O'Farrell N
O'Mahony C
Odds F
Oriel D
Paalman M
Paavonen J
Patel R
Pattman R
Petruckevitch A
Pham-Kanter GBT
Phillips I
Potterat J
Pozniak A
Radcliffe K
Renton A
Richens J
Ridgway G
Robinson A
Rogstad K
Rompalo A
Ross M
Ross J
Rowen D
Schachter J
Scott GR
Sellors JW
Skinner C
Smith D
Sonnex C
Stanley M
Staughton R
Sweeney J
Syrjanen S
Taylor-Robinson D
Temmerman M
Thin RN
Timmins DJ
Turner A
Unsworth J
Vaheri A
van den Hoek A
Vuylsteke B
Wald A
Walt R
Warhurst D
Wasserheit JN
Waugh M
Weber J
White DJ
Wilde JT
Williams I
Wilson AP
Wilson J
Wise R
Wolner-Hanssen P
Wood MJ
Young H
Zenilman JM
Genitourin Med 1996;72:456-458
456
One-day detection of PCR amplified
Chlamydia tracomatis DNA in clinical
samples: ELISA versus Southern Blot
hybridization
CURRENT
PUBLICATIONS
RTJM ROYMANS, G ONLAND, BH POSTMA. Jf Clin
Diagnosis of neurosyphilis in patients
infected with human immunodeficiency
virus type 1
CM MARRA, DW GARY, J KUYPERS, MA JACOBSON.
Y Infect Dis 1996;174:219-20.
Pathol 1996;49:581-3.
Selected tities from recent reports published worldwide are arranged in the
following sections:
Prevalence and risk factors for Chlamydia
trachomatis infection in low-income rural
and suburban populations of Mexico
B ACOSTACAZARES, L RUIZMAYA, JE DELAPENA.
Sex Transm Dis 1996;23:283-8.
Antigen capture ELISA for the heat shock
protein (hsp60) of Chlamydia trachomatis
PJ HORNER, M ALI, D PARKER, et al. J Clin Pathol
1996;49:642-7.
Gonorrhoea
Chlamydia
Candidiasis
Bacterial vaginosis
Syphilis and other treponematoses
Hepatitis
Herpes
Human papillomavirus infection
Cervical cytology and colposcopy
Other sexually transmitted infections
Public health and social aspects
Microbiology and Immunology
Dermatology
Miscellaneous
Candidiasis
PL FIDEL, JD SOBEL. Clin Microbiol Rev 1996;
9:335-48.
Gonorrhoea
Oral immunization of mice against candidiasis
Modeling prevention strategies for gonorrhoea and chlamydia using stochastic network simulations
J JENSEN, T WARNER, C JOHNSON, E BALISH. J
M KRETZSCHMAR, YTHP VANDUYNHOVEN, AJ
Distinct characteristics of initiation of the
classical and alternative complement
pathways by Candida albicans
TR KOZEL, LC WEINHOLD, DM LUPIN. Infect
Immun 1996;64:3360-78.
SEVERIJNEN. Am Jr Epidemiol 1996;144:306-16.
of
Role of polymerase chain reaction in the
diagnosis of gastric syphilis
SJ NORRIS, S SELL. Hum Pathol 1996;27:
749-50.
al.
Infect Immun 1996;64:3174-9.
Is genital mycosis associated with HIV
risk behaviors among heterosexuals?
Immunopathogenesis of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis
isolate
EurJrEpidemiol 1996;12:77-80.
K WICHER, F ABBRUSCATO, V WICHER, et
Health 1996;86:1106-11.
clinical
Syphilis and blood donors: comparison of
two different diagnostic strategies
MM DERRICO, M MARIOTTINI, S DIROSA, et al.
Target organs of infection in guinea pigs
with acquired or congenital syphilis
J WARSZAWSKI, L MEYER, N BAJOS. Am J Pub
A
Dot-immunogold filtration assay as a
screening test for syphilis
QJH HUANG, XP LAN, T TONG, et al. Jf Clin
Microbiol 1996;34:2011-16.
Neisseria
gonorrhoeae, with in vitro resistance to
erythromycin and decreased susceptibility
to azithromycin
J M EHRET, U NIMUS, FN JUDSON
Sex Transm Dis 1996;23:270-2.
Infect Dis 1996;174:133-40.
Candida albicans stimulates cytokine production and leukocyte adhesion molecule
expression by endothelial cells
SG FILLER, AS PFUNDER, BJ SPELLBERG, et al.
study of CP-99, 219
(trovafloxacin) for the treatment of
uncomplicated gonorrhoea
Dose-ranging
Infect Immun 1996;64:2609-17.
Hepatitis
The dynamics of hepatitis B virus infection
RJH PAYNE, MA NOWAK, BS BLUMBERG. Proc Nat
Acad Sci USA 1996;93:6542-93.
Risk factors for the transmission of
hepatitis C
S ZEUZEM, G TEUBER, JH LEE. Jf Hepatology
1996;24:3-10.
Herpes
New antiherpesvirus agents: their targets
and therapeutic potential
FA ALRABIAH, SL SACKS. Drugs 1996;52:17-32.
JOHNSON. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996;
40:1720-1.
All patients with recurrent genital herpes
should be offered suppressive therapy
with acyclovir
SE BARTON. Rev Med Virol 1996;6:65-6.
Cloning and characterization of the catalase gene of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: use of
the gonococcus as a host organism for
recombinant DNA
All patients with recurrent genital herpes
should not be offered suppressive therapy
with acyclovir
R PATEL. Rev Med Virol 1996;6:67-70.
EW
HOOK,
GB
PINSON,
CJ
BLALOCK,
SR JOHNSON, BM STEINER, GH PERKINS.
RB
Infect
Immun 1996;64:2627-34.
Bacterial vaginosis
Bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy: distribution of bacterial species in different
gram-stain categories of the vaginal flora
IJ ROSENSTEIN, DK MORGAN, M SHEEHAN, et al.
JtMedMicrobiol 1996;45:120-6.
Vaccine therapy for herpes simplex virus
infections: an historical perspective
R MCKENZIE, SE STRAUS. Rev Med Virol 1996;
6:85-96.
Chlamydia
Mechanisms of herpes simplex virus type
1 reactivation
WP KALFORD, BM GEBHARDT, DJJ CARR. Jf Virol
1996;70:5051-66.
Immunity to Chlamydia trachomatis:
lessons from a Gambian village
D MABEY, R BAILEY. Jf Med Microbiol 1996;45:
Herpes simplex virus gene expression in
neurons: viral DNA synthesis is a critical
regulatory event in the branch point
between the lytic and latent pathways
1-3.
Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in
urethral and urine samples from symptomatic and asymptomatic male patients by
the polymerase chain reaction
A STARY, B CHOUEIRI, I HORTINGMULLER, et al.
Eur3r Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1996;15:465-71.
Syphilis and other
treponematoses
PF NICHOL, JY CHANG, EM JOHNSON, PD OLIVO.
J Virol 1996;70:5476-86.
A prospective study of syphilis and HIV
infection among injection drug users
receiving methadone in the Bronx, NY
Cellular uptake and biological effects of
antisense oligodeoxynucleotide analogs
targeted to herpes simplex virus
MN GOUREVITCH, D HARTLE, EE SCHOENBAUM,
et al. Am _J Pub Health 1996;86:1 112-5.
Y SHOJI, J SHIMADA, Y MIZUSHIMA, et al.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996;40:1670-5.
457
Current publications
Human papilloma virus has no prognostic
significance in cervical carcinoma
Human papillomavirus
GB KRISTENSEN, F KARLSEN, A JENKINS, et al.
infection
EurJ7 Cancer 1996;32A: 1349-53.
PCR
enzymeA
non-radioactive
immunoassay enables a rapid identification of HPV 16 and 18 in cervical scrapes
after GP5 + 16 + PCR
Prospects for inununotherapy in cervical
cancer
Immunol Today 1996;17:299.
MV JACOBS, AJC VANDENBRULE, PJF SNIJDERS, et
Declining prevalence of cervicovaginal
human papillomavirus infection with age
is independent of other risk factors
RD BURK, P KELLY, J FELDMAN, et al. Sex
Transm Dis 1996;23:333-41.
al. JMed Virol 1996;49:223-9.
Detection of human papillomavirus in
cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia, using
in situ hybridization and various polymerase chain reaction techniques
I
ZEHBE, E RYLANDER, K EDLUND, et al.
Virchows Archiv 1996;428:151-8.
Short-term fluctuations in the detection of
cervical human papillomavirus DNA
Absence of papillomavirus DNA in normal tissue, adjacent to most cervical
intraepithelial neoplasms
JE TATE, M RESNICK, EE SHEETS, CP CRUM.
M CHINAMI, M INOUE, K MASUNAGA. J Virol
Meth 1996;59:173-6.
The E6 variant proteins E6I-6IV of human
papillomavirus 16: expression in cell free
systems and bacteria and study of their
interaction with p53 Virus Res 1996;42:
81-96.
Human papillomavirus type 16 E6 protein
up-regulates the expression of the high
mobility group protein HMG-I (Y) gene in
mouselOTl/2 cells
T KINOSHITA, H SHIRASAWA, Y SHINO, et
Obstet Gynecol 1996;88:257-60.
Kinetics of HPV11 DNA replication after
infection of keratinocytes with virions
KJ AUBORN, H WANG, MA VACCARIELLO, LB
TAICHMAN. Virus Res 1996;43:85-90.
Progressive growth of human papillomavirus type 16-transformed keratinocytes is associated with an increased
release of soluble tumour necrosis factor
9TNFO receptor
Induction of apoptosis by p53 is independent of its oligomeric state and can be
abolished by HPV-18 E6 through ubiquitin mediated degradation
Pathol 1996;49:667-71.
Why is there no progress against cervical
cancer?
MM COHEN. Can Med Assoc _7 1996;l54:
1867-70.
Cervical cancer screening: are the 1989
recommendations still valid?
EJ PARBOOSINGH, G ANDERSON, EA CLARKE, et
Polymerase chain reaction amplification
of human papillomavirus DNA from
archival, Papanicolaou-stained cervical
smears
M PURANEN, S SAARIKOSKI, K SYRJANEN, S SYRA-
NEN. Acta Cytol 1996;40:391-5.
Human papillomavirus types 16 and 18
infection in infiltrating adenocarcinoma
of the cervix: PCR analysis of 138 cases
and correlation with histologic type and
grade
P TENTI, S ROMAGNOLI, E SILINI, et al. Am J
Clin Pathol 1996;06:52-56.
Antibodies to human papillomavirus type
11 virus-like particles in sera of patients
with genital warts and in control groups
C EISEMANN, SG FICHER, G GROSS, et al.
Influence of smear quality on the rate of
detecting significant cervical cytologic
abnormalities
JA HENRY, V WADEHRA. Acta Cytol 1996;40:
529-35.
J
Gen
Virol 1996;77:1799-804.
Histopathologic examination of penile
epithelial lesions is of limited diagnostic
value in human papillomavirus infection
A STRAND, E RYLANDER, E WILANDER, et al. Sex
Transm Dis 1996;23:293-8.
J MALEJCZYK, M MALEJCZYK, F BREIBURD, et al.
BrJ Cancer 1996;74:234-9.
Proliferation in the normal cervix and in
preinvasive cervical lesions
al. Can Med Assoc J 1996;154:1847-54.
al.
Virus Res 1996;42:119-26.
BrJr Cancer 1996;74:488-90.
S PAYNE, NM KERNOHAN, F WALKER. J Clin
Obstet Gynecol 1996;88:261-8.
Nucleic acid binding by zinc finger-like
motif of human papillomavirus type 16 E7
oncoprotein
Transformation zone location and
intraepithelial neoplasia of the cervix
uteri
P AUTIER, M COIBION, F HUET, AR GRIVEGNEE.
CM WHEELER, CE GREER, TM BECKER, et al.
The human papilloamvirus E6/E7 genes
induce discordant changes in the expression of cell growth regulatory proteins
XF PEI. Carcinogenesis 1996;17:1395-402.
Cervical cytology and
colposcopy
Proliferative T cell responses to the
human papillomavirus type 16 E7 protein
in women with cervical dysplasia and cervical carcinoma and in healthy individuals
JC LUXTON, AJ ROWE, JC CRIDLAND, et al. J Gen
Virol 1996;77:1585-94.
Rapid review (partial screening) of cervical cytology. Four years experience and
quality assurance implications
CA FARAKER, ME BOXER. J Clin Pathol 1996;
49:587-91.
Rescreening in gynecologic cytology:
rescreening of 8096 previous cases for current low-grade and indeterminate-grade
squamous intraepithelial lesion diagnoses-a college of American pathologists
Q-probes study of 323 laboratories
BA JONES. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1996;120:
519-22.
Cervical biopsy-cytology correlation: a
College of American pathologists Q-
probes study of 22439 correlations in 348
laboratories
BA JONES, DA NOVIS. Arch Pathol Lab Med
1996;120:523-31.
Prevalence, identification and significance
of fiber contaminants in cervical smears
KH VANHOEVEN, PK BERTOLINI. Acta Cytol
1996;40:489-95.
M THOMAS, G MATLACHEWSKI, D PIM, L BANKS.
Oncogene 1996;13:265-74.
Expression of HPV16 E6 or E7 increases
integration of foreign DNA
TD KESSIS, DC CONNOLLY, L HEDRICK, DR CHO.
In vitro generation and type-specific neutralization of a human papillomavirus
type 16 virion pseudotype
RBS RODEN, HL GREENSTONE, R KINBAUER, et al.
J Virol 1996;70:5875-92.
Oncogene 1996;13:427-32.
Characterization of the helicase and
ATPase activity of human papillomavirus
type 6b El protein
O JENKINS, D EARNSHAW, G SARGINSON, et al. J
Efficacy of monolayer preparations for
cervical cytology-emphasis of suboptimal
specimens
P VASSILAKOS, D COSSALI, X ALBE, et al. Acta
Cytol 1996;40:496-500.
Virus-like particles and El E4 protein
expressed from the human papillomavirus
type 11 bicistronic El E4 Ll transcript
DR BROWN, L PRATT, JT BRYAN, et al. Virology
1996;222:43-63.
Acta Cytol 1996;40:513-8.
HPV-18 E6 inhibits p53 DNA binding
activity regardless of the oligomeric state
of p53 or the exact p53 recognition
sequence
M THOMAS, P MASSIMI, L BANKS. Oncogene
Microcolposcopic topographic endocervical assessment before excisional
treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
B GUERRA, G GUIDA, P FALCO, et al. Obstet
Diagnostic efficacy and validity of the
ThinPrep method in cervical cytology
F TEZUKA, H OIKAWA, H SHUKI, H HIGASHIIWAI.
Gen Virol 1996;77:1805-10.
Therapeutic efficacy and complications of
excisional biopsy of condyloma acuminatum
W BONNEZ, D OAKES, A CHOI, et al. Sex Transm
Dis 1996;23:273-6.
1996;13:471-80.
Gynecol 1996;88:77-81.
458
Other sexually transmitted
Current publications
Reactive arthritis in patients attending an
urban sexually transmitted diseases clinic
E RICH, EW HOOK, GS ALARCON, et al. Arthritis
Rheum 1996;39:1172-7.
Dermatology
infections
An immunohistochemical analysis of naturally occurring chancroid
R KING, J GOUGH, A RONALD, et al. J Infect Dis
1996;174:427-30.
Prognostic value of immunohistochemically detected CD44 expression in patients
with carcinoma of the vulva
C TEMPFER, G GITSCH, G HAEUSLER, et al.
Cancer 1996;78:273-7.
Third International Workshop on Reactive
Arthritis 23-26 September 1995, Berlin,
Germany (overview)
G KINGSLEY, J SIEPER. Ann Rheum Dis 1996;55:
564-70.
Treatment of sexually transmitted diseases and prevention of human immunodeficiency virus infection in developing
countries
S MOSES. Sex Transm Dis 1996;32:262-3.
Public health and social
aspects
Gender differences in sexual practices and
sexually transmitted infections among
adults in Lima, Peru
J
SANCHEZ, E GOTUZZO, J ESCAMILLA, et al. Am
Pub Health 1996;86:1098-107.
Teenager's knowledge of emergency contraception: questionnaire survey in south
east Scotland
Miscellaneous
A GRAHAM, L GREEN, AF GLASIER. BMJ 1996;
Sex and urinary tract infections
A RONALD. N EnglJ,7Med 1996;335:511-2.
312:1567-8.
A prospective study of risk factors for
symptomatic urinary tract infection in
young women
TM HOOTON, D SCHOLES, JP HUGHES, et al. N
EnglJ Med 1996;335:468-74.
Comparative percutaneous absorption of
lindane and permethrin
Protozoan infections in the male genital
TJ FRANZ, PA LEHMAN, SF FRANZ, JD GUIN. Arch
tract
F MARTINEZGARCIA,
Microbiology and
Immunology
Polymerase chain reaction versus culture
for detection of Ureaplasma urealyticum
and Mycoplasma hominis in the urogenital tract of adults and the respiratory tract
of newborns
M ABELEHORN, C WOLFF, P DRESSEL, et al. EurJ7
Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1996;l5:595-7.
Genital findings in adolescent girls
referred for suspected sexual abuse
JA ADAMS, S KNUDSON. Arch Ped Adolesc Med
1996;150:850-7.
al.
J
REGADERA, R MAYER, et
Urol 1996;l56:340-9.
Psychologic profiles of and sexual function in women with vulvar vestibulitis and
their partners
JJDM VANLANKVELD,
PTM WEIJENBIRG,
MM
TERKuiLE. Obstet Gynecol 1996;88:65-70.
Simplified surgical revision of the vulvar
vestibule for vulvar vestibulitis
MF GOETSCH. Am
Obstet Gynecol 1996;
174:1701-4.
Dermatol 1996;132:901-5.
Safety of permethrin vs lindane for the
treatment of scabies
TL MEINKING. Arch Dermatol 1996;132:959-62.
Penile sensitivity inpatients with primary
premature ejaculation
ZC XIN, WS CHUNG, YD CHOI, et al. JT Urol 1996;
156:979-81.
Penile length in the flaccid and erect
states: guidelines for penile augmentation
H WESSELLS, TF LUE, JW MCANINCH. J Urol
1996;l56:995-7.
459
Genitourin Med 1996;72:459-460
VOLUME 72 * AUTHOR INDEX
Key: E = Editorial; F = Filler; C = Correspondence; CPC = Clinicopathological conference
Abdennader S, 453 (C)
Abdul-Ahad AK, 111
Abeyewickereme I, 302 (C)
Adler MW, 83
Adu-Sarkodie Y, 383 (C)
Agacfidan A, 182
Ahmed BA, 73 (C)
Ahmed IH, 146 (C)
AIDS in Europe Study Group,
128
Ainsworth J, 6
Ainsworth JG, 427
Akazawa K, 358
Al-Ahdal MN, 345
Al-Kattan K, 258
Anderson J, 419
Andersson-Ellstrom A, 32
Andreassi L, 445 (C)
Ansaloni L, 448 (C)
Armstrong DKB, 103
Asboe D, 210, 258
Astle L, 43
Ballard RC, 160
Barlow D, 306, 422
Barton SE, 128
Bastian I, 17
Bateman NT, 139 (CPC), 387 (C)
Baumgarten R, 176
Baur S, 71 (C)
Bergstrom S, 339
Berry G, 47
Bhargava P, 148 (C)
Bhargava R, 148 (C)
Bignell C, 315
Bingham J, 6
Bingham JS, 210
Birthistle K, 445 (C)
Blaakaer J, 103
Bleker OP, 440
Bligh JG, 290
Bodsworth NJ, 118
Borchardt KA, 132
Bos JD, 70 (C)
Bowden FJ, 17
Bowman CA, 145 (C)
Brink NS, 9
Brockmeyer NH, 176
Brook G, 303
Brook MG, 89
Browning M, 217
Bru F, 382 (C)
Bucyana S, 56
Buffi P, 445 (C)
Bulut A, 182
Buve A, 220
Carlin EM, 309
Carsauw H, 220
Casin I, 453 (C)
Castilla J, 382 (C)
Catchpole MA, 321
Cessot G, 111
Chavda N, 27
Chiodo F, 447 (C)
Choudhri S, 334
Churchill DR, 62, 309
Clark R, 12
Clay JC, 145 (C)
Coker RJ, 62
Copas A, 193
Corbett EL, 115, 187 (CPC)
Coronado 0, 447 (C)
Correa MAG, 103
Coutinho RA, 261
Cowan FM, 6, 236 (E), 247, 308
Crabbe F, 220
Craig J, 206
Craig JM, 75 (C), 303, 306
Cribier B, 37
Crossley I, 115
Crowley T, 305
Cunningham P, 118
Cusack R, 301 (C)
Dallabetta G, 56
Dalziel KL, 146 (C)
Danner S, 128
David LM, 266
Davidson RN, 187 (CPC)
Day 5, 450 (C)_
Dayan L, 301 (C)
de Castillo MC, 138
De Cock KM, 62, 115, 365
de Fernandez NP, 138
Del Romero J, 382 (C)
de Nader OM, 138
de Ruiter A, 210
de Ruiz Holgado AP, 138
de Saab OA, 138
Dhar J, 6
Dinsmore WW, 103
Donegan C, 450 (C)
Donovan B, 47, 118
Dore C, 352
Downs AMR, 65
Easterbrook P, 313 (E)
Edwards S, 155
Egger M, 20
Elford J, 347
Emminger C, 176
Erbelding EJ, 393 (E)
Espinoza F, 20
Etherington U, 153 (E)
Evans D, 223
Evans JK, 217
Fairley I, 446 (C)
Fakoya A, 27
Falaschi F, 448 (C)
Falk L, 103
Farquhar C, 223
Feldblum PJ, 451 (C)
Fennema JSA, 261
Fenton K, 306
Fenton KA, 370
Ferenczy AS, 103
Field J, 197
Filippi V, 182
Fimiani M, 445 (C)
Fisher M, 65, 258
Fisk P, 301 (C)
Folgosa E, 339
Forssman L, 32
Forster GE, 74 (C), 217, 277
Fortier M, 103
Frank RGJ, 70 (C)
Frazer I, 103
Frazer IH, 398
French R, 247
Fuller LC, 453 (C)
Galazka AR, 111
Gall SA, 93
Gazzard BG, 233 (E), 258
Gerken G, 176
Ghaly AFF, 67
Gill S, 27
Gilson RJC, 27
Glauser MP, 128
Glazer G, 62
Goh B, 74 (C)
Goldin RD, 62
Goldmeier D, 308
Gonzalez C, 339
Gonzalez-Lahoz J, 382 (C)
Griffloen A, 281
Gross G, 71 (C)
Grosshans E, 37
Grun L, 435
Guntermann C, 408
Hagerstrand I, 339
Hannan M, 307
Hart GJ, 193
Hartmann H, 176
Hartmann M, 176
Haxholdt H, 283
Hay P, 445 (C)
Healy C, 301 (C)
Heathcock R, 449 (C)
Helbert M, 419
Henry K, 93
Herrmann B, 20
Hewis H, 382 (C)
Heylen R, 237
Hickman M, 352
Hicks DA, 145
Higgins SP, 387 (C)
Holmes A, 217
Holtby I, 148 (C)
Holton-,
9,
115
Hook III EW, 93
Hope VD, 52, 286
Homer PJ, 304
Hudson MMT, 227 (C)
ImhofM, 176
Ince SE, 111
Ison CA, 253
Iverson A, 449 (C)
Jacob M, 146 (C)
Janier M, 453 (C)
Johnson AM, 193, 197, 247
Johnson MA, 347
Johnson RB, 93
Jones GL, 290
Jones RB, 93
Joseph AT, 69 (C)
KaldorJ, 118
Kapembwa M, 352
Kaplan DK, 258
Kardar AH, 345
Kariuki C, 334
Karlsson R, 75 (C)
Katlama C, 128
Kavanagh J, 277
Keane FEA, 303
Kelleher P, 172, 419
Kellock DJ, 60
Kessie G, 345
Kinghorn GR, 98, 206, 227 (C)
Kingsley LA, 213
Kirlew Y, 277
Kobayashi I, 295
Kumazawa J, 295, 358
Kyi TT, 206
Lacey CJN, 304
Laga M, 220
Lan J, 261
Lau RKW, 298, 380, 443
Law C, 103
Lazzarin A, 128
Le Coz C, 37
Levell N, 115
Lewis DA, 74 (C)
L'Herminez M, 148 (C)
L'Herminez R, 148 (C)
Li Z, 132
Lipman MCI, 347
Ljungh 339
Llahi-Camp JM, 305
Loveday C, 9
Low N, 12, 305
Lucas S, 172
Lucas SB, 62, 139 (CPC), 187
(CPC)
Lundgren JD, 128
MacArthur C, 52, 286
Madge S, 347
Maguire H, 449 (C)
Mahalingam M, 12
Maini MK, 27
Mandal D, 343
Manfredi R, 447 (C)
Mann D, 62
Mann M, 43
Martin R, 382 (C)
Mastroianni A, 447 (C)
Mathews MS, 146 (C)
Mathur D, 148 (C)
Matondo P, 71 (C), 352
Matsumoto T, 295, 358
Maw RD, 103
Mazzatenta C, 445 (C)
McCreary C, 304
Mein J, 17
Mendelsohn R, 43
Mercey D, 281
Mescheder A, 71 (C)
Messina C, 445 (C)
Miller R, 172, 237
Miller RF, 9, 62, 89, 115, 139
(CPC), 187 (CPC)
Milsom I, 32
Mindel A, 1 (E)
Mintz J, 347
Moller BM, 103
Monsonego J, 111
Moore P, 445 (C)
Moore S, 123
Morel P, 453 (C)
Morgan K, 352
Morrow WJW, 408
Moses S, 334
Moyle G, 233 (E)
Munishankar AR, 67
Murphy S, 427
Muscroft TJ, 69 (C)
Nageswaran A, 206
Nakayama H, 358
Nandwani R, 453 (C)
Natin D, 266
Ndimbie OK, 213
Nedjar S, 213
Nelson MR, 258, 269
Ng TTC, 408
Nimmo M, 67
Nishino T, 295
Noble P, 307
Nunns D, 343
O'Connor CC, 47
O'Mahony C, 433
O'Mahony CP, 60
Oriel JD, 374
Osman NB, 339
Ossewaarde JM, 261
Otsuki M, 295
Oyakawa N, 103
Paine K, 12
Palfreeman AJ, 382 (C)
Pandit PG, 362
Panja SK, 227 (C)
Parkin J, 172, 419
Patel G, 9
Patel R, 6
Pedersen C, 128
Pees HW, 176
Peters B, 6
Petersen CS, 384 (C)
Pham-Kanter GBT, 160
Phillips AN, 27
Pinching A, 172, 419
Pinching AJ, 408
Plettenberg A, 176
Plunkett C, 17
Postema EJ, 203
Pozniak A, 269
Pozniak AL, 12, 453 (C)
Priestley CJF, 206
Prithiviraj VB, 302 (C)
Quinn TC, 393 (E)
Rajagopalan B, 146 (C)
Ramos A, 20
Rashid S, 136
Rasokat H, 176
Rayner D, 301 (C)
Reichler H, 123
Remeijer L, 203
Renton A, 427
Rice P, 210
Rinaldo CR, 213
Rogstad KE, 146 (C)
Rohrsheim R, 47
Ronsmans C, 182
Rosenthal DA, 123
Ross EJ, 27
Ross JDC, 330, 404
Round R, 362
Roussaki A, 71 (C)
Roy RB, 98, 431
Rubegni P, 445 (C)
Sadri I, 176
Sakumoto M, 358
Sankar KN, 181
Scarani P, 447 (C)
Schmitt MP, 37
Schofer H, 176
SchwebkeJR, 108
Selim AM, 345
Senaratne L, 302 (C)
Severn A, 172
Shafi MI, 153 (E)
Shahmanesh M, 43, 81 (E), 362
Sharvell Y, 9
460
Sheldon J, 435
Shen RN, 206
Sherrard J, 422
Shetty N, 187 (CPC)
Shing H, 132
Sivapalan S, 71 (C)
Skinner CJ, 277
Smith AMA, 123
Smith E, 283
Smith GD, 20
Soeltz-Szoets J, 98
Soliman C, 56
S0rensen H, 283, 384 (C)
Soriano V, 382 (C)
Sriskandabalan P, 431
Stamm WE, 93
Stary A, 98
Steen R, 56
Steinberg MH, 160
Stellbrink HJ, 176
Stephenson JM, 193, 272, 281
Sterenborg HJCM, 70
Stocker D, 266
Author Index
Stocker DI, 71 (C)
Stokes J, 277
Sultana SR, 67
Sundkvist T, 449 (C)
Sweeney J, 419
Tait IA, 144 (C)
Talbot MD, 75 (C)
Tanaka M, 295, 358
Tang A, 73 (C)
Tanner A, 65
Tayal SC, 181
Tchamouroff SE, 227 (C)
Tchupo JP, 220
Thoma-Greber E, 176
Thomas T, 334
Thompson C, 386 (C)
Thorpe Jr EM, 93
Tomlinson D, 65
Tomson C, 172
Tong CYW, 144 (C)
Trebucq A, 220
Uthayakumar S, 307
Valentine C, 290
Dam CJ, 75 (C)
de Laar MJW, 261
den Brule, 261
den Hoek, 261
der Meijden WI, 203
Doornum GJJ, 261
Duynhoven YTHP, 261
vd Muelen FW, 70
Venegas AH, 384 (C)
Villegas RR, 20
van
van
van
van
van
van
van
Wade J, 453 (C)
Wadsworth J, 197
Wall R, 352
Walsh B, 449 (C)
Walzman M, 266
Ward H, 450 (C)
Waugh MA, 446 (C)
Weaver T, 427
Weber JN, 62
Weber R, 128
Weller IVD, 2, 27
Wellings K, 197
Whitworth G, 93
Wiegand M, 71 (C)
Williams DI, 193
Williams I, 2
Williams IG, 193, 272, 365
Wilson JD, 396 (E)
Windle H, 227 (C)
Wiselka MJ, 382 (C)
Wolpert KA, 146 (C)
Worm A-M, 283
Woronowski H, 281
Yolsal N, 182
Young H, 308
Young Y, 449 (C)
Zajackowski ME, 108
Zhang MZ, 132
Ziegler C, 98
461
Genitourin Med 1996;72:461-466
VOLUME 72 * SUBJECT INDEX
Abroad, Sexual mixing 306
Accessibilty, Accessibility of genitourinary medicine clinics
52
Adolescent, Relationship between knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases and actual sexual behaviour in a group of
teenage girls 32
Africa
AIDS survival and progression in black Africans living in south
London, 1986-1994 12
Should screening of genital infections be part of antenatal care in
areas of high HIV prevalence? 148
AIDS
Acute cytomegalovirus prostatitis in AIDS 447
AIDS survival and progression in black Africans living in south
London, 1986-1994 12
Epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis among European AIDS
patients 128
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome in patients with AIDS 172
Oral candidal population dynamics in AIDS patients with recurrent oral candidosis 304
Systemic lupus erythematosus features in an AIDS patient 448
XI Intemational Conference on AIDS Vancouver 7-12 July 1996
365
Alcohol, High alcohol intake and slow progression to AIDS 382
Algorithm, Clinical algorithms for the screening of Chlamydia trachomatis in Turkish women 182
5-aminolevulinic acid, Photodynamic therapy for condylomata
acuminata with local application of 5-aminolevulinic acid 70
Antenatal women, Identifying cervical infection among pregnant
women in Nairobi, Kenya 334
Antibiotic, Antibiotic treatment of gonorrhoea-clinical evidence
for choice 315
Antimicrobial agents, Antimicrobial agents and gonorrhoea 253
Anus, Recurrent perianal warts and anal carcinoma 69
Aspergillosis, Aspergillus infection of the epiglottis in a HIV positive
patient 431
Attenders
Interview based approach to seeking user views in genitourinary
medicine 223
Who goes to sexually transmitted disease clinics? Results from a
national population survey 197
Australia, Sexual health and use of condoms among local and
intemational sex workers in Sydney 47
Azithromycin
Chlamydial cervicitis and urethritis 93
Pilot study of azithromycin in the treatment of genital donovanosis 17
Bacteria, Investigation of a possible causal role for bacterial vaginosis (BV) in the development of non-gonococcal urethritis
(NGU) 303
Bacterial vaginosis, Case-controlled study of the sexual health
needs of lesbians 277
Bacteriuria, Urinary symptoms, sexual intercourse and significant
bacteriuria in male patients attending STD clinics 266
Balanitis
Balanitis and balanoposthitis 155
Balanitis and balanoposthitis 453
Comparison of the efficacy and safety of oral fluconazole and topical clotrimazole in patients with candida balanitis 98
Balanoposthitis, Balanitis and balanoposthitis 155
Bone marrow, Bone marrow as a diagnostic tool in HIV-positive
patients with pyrexia of unknown origin 303
Book Reviews
Atlas of Vulvar Disease 310
Contraception today 148
Female Genital Infections 228
General Practitioner's Guide to Genitourinary Medicine and
Sexual Health 454
HIV and AIDS and Older People 310
HIV infection in children, a guide to practical management 149
London Lock 228
Sexual Health Promotion in General Practice 76
Sexually Transmitted Diseases 388
Skin Manifestations of AIDS (2nd edn) 228
Brent, Epidemiology of gonococcal and chlamydial infections in
Harrow and Brent 352
Bronchoscopy, Community-based respiratory viral infections in
HIV positive patients with lower respiratory tract disease 9
Candida lipolytica, Vaginal colonisation by Candida lipolytica 146
Chlamydia trachomatis
Association of antibodies to Chlamydia trachomatis heat-shock
protein 60 kDa with chronic non-gonococcal urethritis 304
Chlamydial cervicitis and urethritis 93
Clinical algorithms for the screening of Chlamydia trachomatis in
Turkish women 182
Controlling chlamydial infection 145
Differences in clinical manifestations of genital chlamydial infections related to serovars 261
"Does ligase chain reaction assay of urine in the diagnosis of
Chlamydia trachomatis offer significant improvement over existing
diagnostic tests?"-a critical appraisal of the evidence 435
Epidemiology of genital chlamydial infections in patients with
chlamydial conjunctivitis 203
Epidemiology of gonococcal and chlamydial infections in Harrow
and Brent 352
Genital chlamydial infection among women in Nicaragua 20
Hormonal factors and the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in
women 305
Reasons for condom failure among chlamydia infected patients
attending a department of genitourinary medicine in
Copenhagen 384
Under-diagnosis of female genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection
144
Urethral lymphocyte isolation in non-gonococcal urethritis 362
Cameroon, Why do men with urethritis in Cameroon prefer to seek
care in the informal health sector? 220
Cancer, Role of vaccines in the control of STDs 398
Candida
Comparison of the efficacy and safety of oral fluconazole and topical clotrimazole in patients with candida balanitis 98
Oral candidal population dynamics in AIDS patients with recurrent oral candidosis 304
Candidiasis, Comparison of the efficacy and safety of oral fluconazole and topical clotrimazole in patients with candida balanitis
98
Carcinoma, Recurrent perianal warts and anal carcinoma 69
CD4 count, Reference ranges and sources of variability of CD4
counts in HIV-seronegative women and men 27
Cervical cytology, Case-controlled study of the sexual health needs
of lesbians 277
Cervix
Cervical cytology and colposcopy in clinics for sexually transmitted
diseases-when are they appropriate? 396
Human papillomaviruses and cervical screening 153
Role of vaccines in the control of STDs 398
There is no longer a place for underage cytology in genitourinary
medicine clinics 433
CIN, High grade CIN 304
Ciprofloxacin, Successful treatment of donovanosis with
ciprofloxacin 73
Clarithromycin, Uveitis associated with rifabutin and macrolide
therapy for Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infection in AIDS
patients 419
Clinic
Controlling chlamydial infection 145
Patients attending a vulval clinic in a genitourinary medicine
department 146
Why do patients default from follow up at a genitourinary clinic?
386
Clinical, Services for female prostitutes in genitourinary medicine
clinics in the UK 450
Clinical manifestations, Differences in clinical manifestations of
genital chlamydial infections related to serovars 261
Clinics, Who goes to sexually transmitted disease clinics? Results
from a national population survey 197
Clotrimazole, Comparison of the efficacy and safety of oral fluconazole and topical clotrimazole in patients with candida balanitis 98
Cofactors, High alcohol intake and slow progression to AIDS 382
Subject Index
462
CO2-laser, Systemically administered interferon alfa-2a prevents
recurrence of condylomata acuminata following C02-laser ablation. The influence of the cyclic low-dose therapy regimen.
Results of a multicentre double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial 71
Colposcopy
Cervical cytology and colposcopy in clinics for sexually transmitted
diseases-when are they appropriate? 396
Genitourinary colposcopy services in the UK 145
Commercial sex worker, Trends in sexually transmitted diseases
and condom use patterns among commercial sex workers in
Fukuoka City, Japan 1990-93 358
Compliance, Hepatitis B vaccination schedules in genitourinary
medicine clinics 210
Condom
Sexual health and use of condoms among local and international
sex workers in Sydney 47
Trends in sexually transmitted diseases and condom use patterns
among commercial sex workers in Fukuoka City, Japan
1990-93 358
Condom failure, Reasons for condom failure among chlamydia
infected patients attending a department of genitourinary medicine in Copenhagen 384
Condom use, Changes in heterosexual university undergraduates'
HIV-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviour 123
Condyloma acuminate, Photodynamic therapy for condylomata
acuminata with local application of 5-aminolevulinic acid 70
Condyloma acuminatum, Randomised double-blind trial of
recombinant interferon-beta for condyloma acuminatum 111
Conference, XI International Conference on AIDS Vancouver
7-12 July 1996 365
Conjunctivitis, Epidemiology of genital chlamydial infections in
patients with chlamydial conjunctivitis 203
Continuing medical education, Introduction to the Series on
Continuing Medical Education 236
Contraception, Emergency hormonal contraception usage in genitourinary medicine clinic attenders 217
Contraceptive use, Relationship between knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases and actual sexual behaviour in a group
of teenage girls 32
Control, Sexually transmitted diseases control in developing countries 83
Copenhagen, Reasons for condom failure among chlamydia
infected patients attending a department of genitourinary medicine in Copenhagen 382
Cryptosporidia, Epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis among
European AIDS patients 128
Cryptosporidiosis, Epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis among
European AIDS patients 128
Culture, Comparison of DNA probe (Gen-Probe) with culture for
the detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in an urban STD programme 108
Curriculum design, Venus and Freud 290
Cytology
Cervical cytology and colposcopy in clinics for sexually transmitted
diseases-when are they appropriate? 396
There is no longer a place for underage cytology in genitourinary
medicine clinics 433
Cytomegalovirus
Acute cytomegalovirus prostatitis in AIDS 447
Cytomegalovirus retinitis in a healthy antiretroviral naive HIV
positive male with a CD4 count of 277/mm3 446
DELTA trial, DELTA in the provinces-six months on 306
Dermatology
Crusted ("Norwegian") scabies in a specialist HIV unit 115, 453
Detections, Hormonal factors and the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in women 305
Developing countries
Identifying cervical infection among pregnant women in Nairobi,
Kenya 334
Sexually transmitted diseases control in developing countries 83
Diagnosis, Gonorrhoea in men 422
Diet, Dietary intervention in HIV 382
Direct immunofluorescence testing, Genital chlamydial infection among women in Nicaragua 20
Discomfort, Self-reported discomfort associated with use of different
nonoxynol-9 spermicides 451
Disseminated gonococcal infection, Systemic gonococcal infection 404
DNA gyrase, Mutation in DNA gyrase of norfloxacin-resistant clinical isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae 295
DNA probe, Comparison of DNA probe (Gen-Probe) with culture
for the detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in an urban STD programme 108
Donors, Is STD screening of semen donors necessary? 303
Donovanosis
Pilot study of azithromycin in the treatment of genital donovanosis 17
Successful treatment of donovanosis with ciprofloxacin 73
Doxycycline, Chlamydial cervicitis and urethritis 93
Drug interaction, Adverse effects and drug interactions of medications commonly used in the treatment of adult HIV positive
patients 237
Drug resistance
Multidrug resistant tuberculosis 313
Outbreak of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDRTB) in a
London teaching hospital HIV/genitourinary medicine unit 307
Duct ectasia, Male duct ectasia associated with HIV infection 65
Editor, On a new road 81
Editor, Genitourinary Medicine, Time for a change 1
Education, Venus and Freud 290
Emergency, Emergency hormonal contraception usage in genitourinary medicine clinic attenders 217
Epidemiology
Differences in clinical manifestations of genital chlamydial infections related to serovars 261
Epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis among European AIDS
patients 128
Herpes simplex virus infection in women 71
Role of epidemiology and surveillance systems in the control of
sexually transmitted diseases 321
Sexually transmitted diseases in South Africa 160
Epiglottis, Aspergillus infection of the epiglottis in a HIV positive
patient 431
Ethnicity, Sexual behaviour in travellers abroad attending an innercity genitourinary medicine clinic 43
Female prostitutes, Services for female prostitutes in genitourinary
medicine clinics in the UK 450
First episode genital herpes, Comparison of referral patterns and
characteristics of patients with first episode symptomatic genital
HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections in Sheffield 206
Fluconazole, Comparison of the efficacy and safety of oral fluconazole and topical clotrimazole in patients with candida balanitis
98
Fluorescence, Glittering vagina-a seasonal phenomenon? 227
4-fluroquinolone, Rapid emergence of 4-fluroquinolone resistance
with associated decline in penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Colombo, Sri Lanka 302
Foreign body
Seed of an ulcer 181
Urethra Case report 67
GardnereUa vaginalis, Balanitis and balanoposthitis 453
Gay men
Does outreach work help in the control of sexually transmitted
disease? 227
Rise in hepatitis A among gay men in the Thames regions 1995
and 1996 449
General practice
Chronically symptomatic vulva 343
Partner notification for HIV infection in Denmark 283
General practitioner, General practitioners' immediate management of men presenting with urethral symptoms 427
General practitioners, Services to general practitioners 301
Genital
Pilot study of azithromycin in the treatment of genital donovanosis 17
Syndromic management of genital ulcer disease-a reply 75
Genital herpes, Daily antiviral therapy for suppression of recurrent
genital herpes in immunocompetent patients-current practice
in the UK 308
Genital infections, Should screening of genital infections be part of
antenatal care in areas of high HIV prevalence? 148
463
Subject Index
Genital ulcer disease, Syndromic management of genital ulcer disease-a critical appraisal 148
Genital warts, Is oral contraceptive associated with genital warts?
330
Genitourinary medicine, On a new road 81
Genitourinary medicine
Genitourinary medicine and The Internet 298
Genitourinary medicine and The Internet No 2 380
Genitourinary medicine and The Internet No 3 443
Interview based approach to seeking user views in genitourinary
medicine 223
Is oral contraceptive associated with genital warts? 330
Undergraduate teaching of genitourinary medicine in Britainwhat are the issues? 6
Genitourinary medicine clinics
Accessibility of genitourinary medicine clinics 52
Comparison of HIV related advice in genitourinary medicine clinics with different histories 286
Hepatitis B vaccination schedules in genitourinary medicine clinics
210
Germany, Active syphilis in HIV infection 176
Gonococci, Antibiotic susceptibility survey of Neisseria gonorrhoeae
in Tucuman, Argentina 138
Gonorrhoea
Antibiotic treatment of gonorrhoea-clinical evidence for choice
315
Antimicrobial agents and gonorrhoea 253
Does outreach work help in the control of sexually transmitted
disease? 227
Epidemiology of gonococcal and chlamydial infections in Harrow
and Brent 352
Gonorrhoea in HIV seropositive homosexual men attending an
East London genitourinary medicine clinic 74
Gonorrhoea in men 422
Non-cultural detection of rectal and pharyngeal gonorrhoea 308
Systemic gonococcal infection 404
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome, Haemolytic uraemic syndrome
in patients with AIDS 172
Haemorrhage, Fatal haemorrhage following liver biopsy in patients
with HIV infection 62
Harrow, Epidemiology of gonococcal and chlamydial infections in
Harrow and Brent 352
Health advice, Comparison of HIV related advice in genitourinary
medicine clinics with different histories 286
Health seeking behaviour, Why do men with urethritis in
Cameroon prefer to seek care in the informal health sector? 220
Hepatitis A, Rise in hepatitis A among gay men in the Thames
regions 1995 and 1996 449
Hepatitis B, Hepatitis B vaccination schedules in genitourinary
medicine clinics 210
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C virus infection in a large cohort of homosexually
active men 118
Hepatitis C virus infection in a male homosexual cohort 213
Herpes simplex virus
Comparison of referral patterns and characteristics of patients
with first episode symptomatic genital HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections in Sheffield 206
Herpes simplex virus infection in women 71
Heterosexual, Prevalence of sexual dysfunction in heterosexual
patients attending a Central London Genitourinary Medicine
(GUM) clinic 308
HIV attitudes, Changes in heterosexual university undergraduates'
HIV-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviour 123
HIV infection
Active syphilis in HIV infection 176
Pneumothorax in AIDS 258
HIV infectionlepidemiology, AIDS survival and progression in
black Africans living in south London, 1986-1994 12
HIV knowledge, Changes in heterosexual university undergraduates' HIV-related knowledge,
attitudes
and behaviour 123
HIV treatment, Ups and downs-and ups in the antiviral therapy
of HIV infection 2
HIV
Adverse effects and drug interactions of medications commonly
used in the treatment of adult HIV positive patients 237
Against the proposition 269
Aspergillus infection of the epiglottis in a HIV positive patient 431
Brighton HIV cross-sectional dermatology study 307
Case control study of HIV seroconversion in gay men, 1988-1993
193
Changes in sexual behaviour of patients attending an HIV testing
centre 37
Clinical utility of viral load monitoring in HIV infection 393
Community-based respiratory viral infections in HIV positive
patients with lower respiratory tract disease 9
Cytomegalovirus retinitis in a healthy antiretroviral naive HIV
positive male with a CD4 count of 277/mm3 446
Dietary intervention in HIV 382
Epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis among European AIDS
patients 128
Fatal haemorrhage following liver biopsy in patients with HIV
infection 62
Gonorrhoea in HIV seropositive homosexual men attending an
East London genitourinary medicine clinic 74
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome in patients with AIDS 172
Hepatitis C virus infection in a large cohort of homosexually
active men 118
HIV infection in a group of New Zealand sex industry workers
301
HIV Partner Notification (PN) Project 306
Is rifabutin prophylaxis against Mycobacterium avium complex
infection in HIV infection worthwhile? The net impact on
patients suggests not 272
Male duct ectasia associated with HIV infection 65
Molecular immunopathogenesis of HIV infection 408
Occult miliary tuberculosis in advanced HIV disease 187
Partner notification for HIV infection in Denmark 283
Prevention and management of tuberculosis in HIV positive
patients living in countries with a low prevalence of
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 89
Prevention and management of tuberculosis in HIV positive
patients 387
Role of HIV-proteinase inhibitors 233
Screening for sexually transmitted diseases in an HIV testing
clinic 347
Uptake of medical interventions in women with HIV infection in
Britain and Ireland 281
HIV-1, High alcohol intake and slow progression to AIDS 382
HIV-1 infection, Should screening of genital infections be part of
antenatal care in areas of high HIV prevalence? 148
HIV-seronegative, Reference ranges and sources of variability of
CD4 counts in HIV-seronegative women and men 27
Home, Sexual mixing 306
Homosexual, Gonorrhoea in HIV seropositive homosexual men
attending an East London genitourinary medicine clinic 74
Homosexual men
Case control study of HIV seroconversion in gay men, 1988-1993
193
Hepatitis C virus infection in a large cohort of homosexually
active men 118
Hormones, Hormonal factors and the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in women 305
HPV16, Recall responses to HPV1 6 by CD4 T cells from peripheral
blood 307
Human papillomavirus
Combined therapy trial with interferon alpha-2a and ablative therapy in the treatment of anogenital warts 103
Is oral contraceptive associated with genital warts? 330
Occurrence of human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 in benign
prostatic hyperplasia tissues of Saudi patients 345
Vertical transmission of human papillomavirus in cytologically
normal women 445
Hyperplasia, Occurrence of human papillomavirus types 16 and 18
in benign prostatic hyperplasia tissues of Saudi patients 345
Hypertension, Haemolytic uraemic syndrome in patients with
AIDS 172
Immunopathogenesis, Molecular immunopathogenesis of HIV
infection 408
Incubation period, Gonorrhoea in men 422
Infection
Under-diagnosis of female genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection
144
Vaginal colonisation by Candida lipolytica 146
InPouch TV, In vitro metronidazole susceptibility test for trichomoniasis using the InPouch TVm test 132
Interferon
Randomised double-blind trial of recombinant interferon-beta for
condyloma acuminatum 111
464
Systemically administered interferon alfa-2a prevents recurrence
of condylomata acuminata following C02-laser ablation. The
influence of the cyclic low-dose therapy regimen. Results of a
multicentre double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial 71
Interferon alpha-2a, Combined therapy trial with interferon
alpha-2a and ablative therapy in the treatment of anogenital
warts 103
Internet
Genitourinary medicine and The Internet No 2 380
Genitourinary medicine and The Internet No 3 443
Genitourinary medicine and The Internet 298
Intervention, Uptake of medical interventions in women with HIV
infection in Britain and Ireland 281
Kenya, Systemic lupus erythematosus features in an AIDS patient
448
Knowledge and atfitudes, Relationship between knowledge about
sexually transmitted diseases and actual sexual behaviour in a
group of teenage girls 32
Lesbian, Case-controlled study of the sexual health needs of lesbians 277
Lesbians, Sexually acquired metronidazole-resistant trichomoniasis
in a lesbian couple 60
Ligase chain reaction, "Does ligase chain reaction assay of urine
in the diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis offer significant
improvement over existing diagnostic tests?"-a critical
appraisal of the evidence 435
Liver biopsy, Fatal haemorrhage following liver biopsy in patients
with HIV infection 62
London
Gonorrhoea in inner London 305
Rise in hepatitis A among gay men in the Thames regions 1995
and 1996 449
Long-term survivors, High alcohol intake and slow progression to
AIDS 382
Lupus erythematosus, Systemic lupus erythematosus features in
an AIDS patient 448
Lymphocytes, Urethral lymphocyte isolation in non-gonococcal
urethritis 362
Management, Chronically symptomatic vulva 343
Maputo, Syphilis seroprevalence among pregnant women and its
role as a risk factor for stillbirth in Maputo, Mozambique 339
Mastitis, Male duct ectasia associated with HIV infection 65
Men
Gonorrhoea in men 422
Why do men with urethritis in Cameroon prefer to seek care in
the informal health sector? 220
Metronidazole, In vitro metronidazole susceptibility test for trichomoniasis using the InPouch TV'M test 132
MIC, Antibiotic susceptibility survey of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in
Tucuman, Argentina 138
Microsporidia, Microsporidia 445
Migrants, Sexual health and use of condoms among local and international sex workers in Sydney 47
Migration, AIDS survival and progression in black Africans living
in south London, 1986-1994 12
Miscarriage, Association of bacterial vaginosis with a history of second trimester miscarriage 305
Mutation, Mutation in DNA gyrase of norfloxacin-resistant clinical
isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae 295
Mycobacterium avium intracellulare, Uveitis associated with
rifabutin and macrolide therapy for Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infection in AIDS patients 419
Mycobacterium avium, Is rifabutin prophylaxis against
Mycobacterium avium complex infection in HIV infection worthwhile? The net impact on patients suggests not 272
Natural history, High alcohol intake and slow progression to AIDS
382
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Comparison of DNA probe (Gen-Probe) with culture for the
detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in an urban STD programme
108
Mutation in DNA gyrase of norfloxacin-resistant clinical isolates
of Neisseria gonorrhoeae 295
Subject Index
Rapid emergence of 4-fluroquinolone resistance with associated
decline in penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae in
Colombo, Sri Lanka 302
Systemic gonococcal infection 404
New Zealand, HIV infection in a group of New Zealand sex industry workers 301
Nicaragua, Genital chlamydial infection among women in
Nicaragua 20
Non gonococcal, Investigation of a possible causal role for bacterial
vaginosis (BV) in the development of non-gonococcal urethritis
(NGU) 303
Non-gonococcal urethritis, Urethral lymphocyte isolation in nongonococcal urethritis 362
Nonoxynol-9, Self-reported discomfort associated with use of different nonoxynol-9 spermicides 451
Nutrition, Dietary intervention in HIV 382
Opportunist infections, Crusted ("Norwegian") scabies in a specialist HIV unit 453
Opportunistic infections, Crusted ("Norwegian") scabies in a
specialist HIV unit 115
Oral, Oral candidal population dynamics in AIDS patients with
recurrent oral candidosis 304
Oral contraceptive pill, Is oral contraceptive associated with genital warts? 330
Outreach worker, Does outreach work help in the control of sexually transmitted disease? 227
Papilloma virus, Randomised double-blind trial of recombinant
interferon-beta for condyloma acuminatum 111
Papillomavirus, Role of vaccines in the control of STDs 398
Papiliomaviruses, Human papillomaviruses and cervical screening
153
Partner notification
HIV Partner Notification (PN) Project 306
Partner notification for HIV infection in Denmark 283
Role and effectiveness of partner notification in STD control 247
Partner referral, Partner referral as a component of integrated sexually transmitted disease services in two Rwandan towns 56
Patient characteristics, Comparison of referral patterns and characteristics of patients with first episode symptomatic genital
HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections in Sheffield 206
Patient default, Why do patients default from follow up at a genitourinary clinic? 386
PCP, Pneumothorax in AIDS 258
PCR, Under-diagnosis of female genital Chlamydia trachomatis
infection 144
Penile dermatoses, Balanitis and balanoposthitis 155
Perianal warts, Recurrent perianal warts and anal carcinoma 69
Photodynamic therapy, Photodynamic therapy for condylomata
acuminata with local application of 5-aminolevulinic acid 70
Pneumonia, Disseminated Toxoplasma gondii infection presenting
with a fulminant pneumonia 139
Pneumothorax, Pneumothorax in AIDS 258
Polymerase chain reaction, Genital chlamydial infection among
women in Nicaragua 20
Post gonococcal urethritis, Gonorrhoea in men 422
Pregnancy, Syphilis seroprevalence among pregnant women and its
role as a risk factor for stillbirth in Maputo, Mozambique 339
Pregnant women, Should screening of genital infections be part of
antenatal care in areas of high HIV prevalence? 148
Prepuce, Seed of an ulcer 181
Prophylaxis, Is rifabutin prophylaxis against Mycobacterium avium
complex infection in HIV infection worthwhile? The net impact
on patients suggests not 272
Prophylaxy, Against the proposition 269
Prostate, Occurrence of human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 in
benign prostatic hyperplasia tissues of Saudi patients 345
Prostatitis, Acute cytomegalovirus prostatitis in AIDS 447
Prostitutes, HIV infection in a group of New Zealand sex industry
workers 301
Prostitution, Sexual health and use of condoms among local and
international sex workers in Sydney 47
Proteinase inhibitors, Role of HIV-proteinase inhibitors 233
Public awareness, STD awareness today 440
Public health, Sexually transmitted diseases control in developing
countries 83
Pyrexia, Bone marrow as a diagnostic tool in HIV-positive patients
with pyrexia of unknown origin 303
465
Subject Index
Pyuria, Urinary symptoms, sexual intercourse and significant bacteriuria in male patients attending STD clinics 266
Quinolone resistance, Mutation in DNA gyrase of norfloxacinresistant clinical isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae 295
Recall responses, Recall responses to HPV1 6 by CD4 T cells from
peripheral blood 307
Reference range, Reference ranges and sources of variability of
CD4 counts in HIV-seronegative women and men 27
Resistance, Antimicrobial agents and gonorrhoea 253
Respiratory infection, Community-based respiratory viral infections in HIV positive patients with lower respiratory tract disease
9
Retinitis, Cytomegalovirus retinitis in a healthy antiretroviral naive
HIV positive male with a CD4 count of 277/mm3 446
Rifabutin
Against the proposition 269
Is rifabutin prophylaxis against Mycobacterium avium complex
infection in HIV infection worthwhile? 272
Uveitis associated with rifabutin and macrolide therapy for
Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infection in AIDS patients
419
Risk assessment, Identifying cervical infection among pregnant
women in Nairobi, Kenya 334
Risk factors, Genital chlamydial infection among women in
Nicaragua 20
Rwanda, Partner referral as a component of integrated sexually
transmitted disease services in two Rwandan towns 56
Scabies
Crusted ("Norwegian") scabies in a specialist HIV unit 115
Crusted ("Norwegian") scabies in a specialist HIV unit 453
Schistosomiasis, "Kumasi modified" two glass urine test and urinary schistosomiasis 383
Screening
Clinical algorithms for the screening of Chlamydia trachomatis in
Turkish women 182
Controlling chlamydial infection 145
Human papillomaviruses and cervical screening 153
Is STD screening of semen donors necessary? 303
Screening for sexually transmitted diseases in an HIV testing
clinic 347
There is no longer a place for underage cytology in genitourinary
medicine clinics 433
Semen, Fluctuations of human immunodeficiency virus in the
semen of HIV-infected men with newly acquired sexually transmitted diseases 309
Seroconversion, Case control study of HIV seroconversion in gay
men, 1988-1993 193
Seroprevalence, Syphilis seroprevalence among pregnant women
and its role as a risk factor for stillbirth in Maputo, Mozambique
339
Serotype, Comparison of referral patterns and characteristics of
patients with first episode symptomatic genital HSV-1 and
HSV-2 infections in Sheffield 206
Serovars, Differences in clinical manifestations of genital chlamydial infections related to serovars 261
Services, Services to general practitioners 301
Sesquinavir, Sustained benefits after four years of saquinavir
monotherapy 309
Sexual behaviour
Changes in heterosexual university undergraduates' HIV-related
knowledge, attitudes and behaviour 123
Changes in sexual behaviour of patients attending an HIV testing
centre 37
Relationship between knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases and actual sexual behaviour in a group of teenage girls 32
Sexual behaviour
in
travellers
abroad attending an inner-city geni-
tourinary medicine clinic 43
Sexual dysfunction, Prevalence of sexual dysfunction in heterosexual patients attending a Central London Genitourinary
Medicine (GUM) clinic 308
Sexual health, Venus and Freud 290
Sexual intercourse, Urinary symptoms, sexual intercourse and significant bacteriuria in male patients attending STD clinics 266
Sexual mixing, Sexual mixing 306
Sexually transmitted diseases
Case-controlled study of the sexual health needs of lesbians 277
Partner referral as a component of integrated sexually transmitted
disease services in two Rwandan towns 56
Relationship between knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases and actual sexual behaviour in a group of teenage girls 32
Sexual health and use of condoms among local and international
sex workers in Sydney 47
Sexually acquired metronidazole-resistant trichomoniasis in a lesbian couple 60
Skin disease, Brighton HIV cross-sectional dermatology study 307
South Africa, Sexually transmitted diseases in South Africa 160
Spermicide, Self-reported discomfort associated with use of different
nonoxynol-9 spermicides 451
Sri Lanka, Rapid emergence of 4-fluroquinolone resistance with
associated decline in penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Colombo, Sri Lanka 302
STD
Epidemiology of genital chlamydial infections in patients with
chlamydial conjunctivitis 203
Hepatitis C virus infection in a male homosexual cohort 213
Is oral contraceptive associated with genital warts? 330
Is STD screening of semen donors necessary? 303
Role and effectiveness of partner notification in STD control 247
Sexually transmitted diseases control in developing countries 83
Sexually transmitted diseases in South Africa 160
STD awareness today 440
Trends in sexually transmitted diseases and condom use patterns
among commercial sex workers in Fukuoka City, Japan
1990-93 358
Who goes to sexually transmitted disease clinics? Results from a
national population survey 197
STD case management, Identifying cervical infection among
pregnant women in Nairobi, Kenya 334
STDs, Should screening of genital infections be part of antenatal
care in areas of high HIV prevalence? 148
STD surveillance, Role of epidemiology and surveillance systems
in the control of sexually transmitted diseases 321
Subtype, Herpes simplex virus infection in women 71
Survival analysis, AIDS survival and progression in black Africans
living in south London, 1986-1994 12
Symptoms
General practitioners' immediate management of men presenting
with urethral symptoms 427
Silent suffering women 75
Syndromic approach, Syndromic management of genital ulcer
disease-a critical appraisal 148
Syndromic management, Syndromic management of genital ulcer
disease-a reply 75
Syphilis
Active syphilis in HIV infection 176
Syphilis seroprevalence among pregnant women and its role as a
risk factor for stillbirth in Maputo, Mozambique 339
Systemic gonorrhoea, Systemic gonococcal infection 404
Teaching, Undergraduate teaching of genitourinary medicine in
Britain-what are the issues? 6
Testing, Changes in sexual behaviour of patients attending an HIV
testing centre 37
Therapy
Crusted ("Norwegian") scabies in a specialist HIV unit 115
Crusted ("Norwegian") scabies in a specialist HIV unit 453
Daily antiviral therapy for suppression of recurrent genital herpes in
immunocompetent patients-current practice in the UK 308
Toxoplasma gondii, Disseminated Toxoplasma gondii infection
presenting with a fulminant pneumonia 139
Trichomonas vaginalis
In vitro metronidazole susceptibility test for trichomoniasis using
the InPouch TVTm test 132
Sexually acquired metronidazole-resistant trichomoniasis in a lesbian couple 60
Transmission, Hepatitis C virus infection in a male homosexual
cohort 213
Travel, Sexual behaviour in travellers abroad attending an innercity genitourinary medicine clinic 43
Treatment, Antibiotic treatment of gonorrhoea-clinical evidence
for choice 315
Trend, Trends in sexually transmitted diseases and condom use
patterns among commercial sex workers in Fukuoka City, Japan
1990-93 358
466
Tuberculosis
Multidrug resistant tuberculosis 313
Occult miliary tuberculosis in advanced HIV disease 187
Prevention and management of tuberculosis in HIV positive
patients living in countries with a low prevalence of
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 89
Prevention and management of tuberculosis in HIV positive
patients 387
UK
Daily antiviral therapy for suppression of recurrent genital herpes in
immunocompetent patients-current practice in the UK 308
Services for female prostitutes in genitourinary medicine clinics in
the UK 450
Ulcer, Syndromic management of genital ulcer disease-a reply 75
Under-diagnosis, Under-diagnosis of female genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection 144
Undergraduate, Undergraduate teaching of genitourinary medicine in Britain-what are the issues? 6
Urethra
Foreign body Case report 67
General practitioners' immediate management of men presenting
with urethral symptoms 427
Urethritis
Association of antibodies to Chlamydia trachomatis heat-shock
protein 6OkDa with chronic non-gonococcal urethritis 304
History of non-gonococcal urethritis 374
Investigation of a possible causal role for bacterial vaginosis (BV) in
the development of non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) 303
Microsporidia 445
Why do men with urethritis in Cameroon prefer to seek care in
the informal health sector? 220
Uveitis, Uveitis associated with rifabutin and macrolide therapy for
Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infection in AIDS patients
419
Subject Index
Vaccination, Hepatitis B vaccination schedules in genitourinary
medicine clinics 210
Vaccines, Role of vaccines in the control of STDs 398
Vagina
Glittering vagina-a seasonal phenomenon? 227
Vaginal colonisation by Candida lipolytica 146
Vaginosis, Investigation of a possible causal role for bacterial vaginosis (BV) in the development of non-gonococcal urethritis
(NGU) 303
Vancomycin neisseria gonorrhoeae, Selective culture medium
failure in gonorrhoea 136
Vegetable matter, Seed of an ulcer 181
Vertical transmission, Vertical transmission of human papillomavirus in cytologically normal women 445
Views, Interview based approach to seeking user views in genitourinary medicine 223
Viral load, Clinical utility of viral load monitoring in HIV infection
393
Virus, Community-based respiratory viral infections in HIV positive
patients with lower respiratory tract disease 9
Vulva, Chronically symptomatic vulva 343
Vulval disease
Controlling chlamydial infection 145
Patients attending a vulval clinic in a genitourinary medicine
department 146
Warts, Role of vaccines in the control of STDs 398
Women
Genital chlamydial infection among women in Nicaragua 20
Herpes simplex virus infection in women 71
Silent suffering women 75
Uptake of medical interventions in women with HIV infection in
Britain and Ireland 281
Vertical transmission of human papillomavirus in cytologically
normal women 445
Young people, Changes in heterosexual university undergraduates'
HIV-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviour 123
1----
GENITOURINARY
MEDICINErr
VOLUME 72 1996
Editor: Mohsen Shahmanesh (Birmingham)
Technical Editor: Kenneth Till
Tel (UK) 01984 667388
President MSSVD: Ratish Basu Roy (Bournemouth)
Fax (UK) 01984 667315
Hon Sec MSSVD: Thomas McManus (London)
Editorial assistant: Kathryn Sims
BMA House, London WC 1H 9JR
Associate Editors: Chris Came (Cambridge), Frances Cowan (London), Jorma Paavonen
Tel (UK) 0171 3836795
(Helsinki), Raj Patel (Southampton), Anton Pozniak (London), Thomas Schulz
Fax (UK) 0171 3836668
(Liverpool), Chris Sonnex (Cambridge), Jonathan M Zenilman (Baltimore)
Editorial Board:
Alfred Eichmann (Zurich)
Danielle Mercey (London)
Adrian Renton (London)
Michael Adler (London)
Brian Gazzard (London)
Gregory Mertz (Albuquerque) Geoffrey Ridgway (London)
Rhoda Ashley (Seattle)
Rob Miller (London)
Torvald Ripa (Halmstad)
King Holmes (Seattle)
Simon Barton (London)
Catherine Ison (London)
Adrian Mindel (Sydney)
Eric Sandstrom (Stockholm)
Humphrey Birley (Liverpool) George Kinghorn (Sheffield)
Steven Morse (Atlanta)
Margaret Stanley (Cambridge)
Ray Brettle (Edinburgh)
Peter Kohl (Heidelberg)
Fiona Mulcahy (Dublin)
Angelica Stary (Vienna)
Robert C Brunham
Charles Lacey (Leeds)
Pat Munday (Pinner)
Anecke van den Hoek
Marie Laga (Antwerp)
(Winnipeg)
Graham Neilsen (Bali)
(Amsterdam)
Mike Catchpole (London)
Ahmed S Latif (Harare)
Jos H Perriens (Geneva)
Judith N Wasserheit (Atlanta)
Richard K W Lau (London)
Roy Chan (Singapore)
Anthony J Pinching (London) Jonathan Weber (London)
Verapol Chandeying (Songkla) David Mabey (London)
Thomas Quinn (Baltimore)
Janet Wilson (Leeds)
John M Douglas (Denver)
Sandy McMillan (Edinburgh) Keith W Radcliffe
Editor British Medical Journal
Lewis M Drusin (New York)
Andre Meheus (Antwerp)
(Birmingham)
Gmrup