1. science
2. biology
3. breeding

RAISE
TO
HOW
Fowls,
That
Book
What
How
TO
or
You
Get
Tells
How
Want
What
About
How
Eggs,
How
Incubators,
White
PRINCE
managing
is
AMERICAN
POULTRY
CHICAGO,
Feeding,
and
Hens
with
Chicks,
How
and
WOODS,
to
D
M.
JOURNAL
POULTRY
by
published
AMERICAN
Raise
Breeding
tt.
T.
editor
Foods
and
Diarrhoea
Manage
and
Hatch
to
Brood
to
Prevent
BY
Select
to
Know
to
Hatchable
FACTS
DIARRHOEA
WHITE
ABOUT
Practical
OF
REVISION
INCLUDING
A
CHICKS
JOURNAL
ILLINOIS
1912
PUBLISHING
-
CO.
COPYRIGHT,
1912,
BY
PRINCE
T,
WOODS.
M.
ALL
RIGHTS
RESERVED
D.
FOREWORD
AISING
the
that
chicks
has
been
"poultry
problem"
"everything
else
with
well
born
so
prove
named
and
is easy."
chicks,
very
say
begins
rearing
What
ficult
dif-
most
poultrymen
If one
chick
difficult.
the
as
some
right,
ought
is meant
not
by
to
ning
begin-
right?
For
to
and
manage
and
care
and
happy,
will
In
eggs
of
of
how
to
It
will
not
are
pay
by
lacking
in
full of
and
sure
with
rearing.
revised
for
and
four
and
for
management
object
years
is
of
booklet
for
given
under
a
so
contented,
dant
abun-
qualities
necessary
time
for
comes
and
a
want
power
to
begin
selection
of
sow
eggs
from
stock
strong
live
breeders,
the
to
seed
"
and
better
a
solve
to
poor
rearing
is to
chapters
the
of
helping
and
on
to
standing
under-
"problem"
seed.
poor
and
ling
weak-
birds
sturdy
there
right with
natural
the
About
is
that
chicks,
safe
one
sound,
well
during
growth,
to
remedy
of
range
climates
"
as
a
been
and
bation
incu-
foods
all
and
are
pre
in
chick
has
been
part of this
book.
success
Diarrhoea"
White
has
artificial
chick
reader
incorporated
which
and
of
preparation
chicks
"Facts
wide
to
that
farmer
If you
the
given
health.
including
and
the
pay
that
found
largely rewritten
formula
vigor;
possessing
the
I believe
produce
vigor.
the
earlier
My
and
it easier
not
to
"
be
care
management
food.
make
vitality
breed
will
fort.
com-
great
and
been
and
hatching
and
brooding,
feeding
sented
will
get them
and
also
and
to
constitutional
stock
Herein
care,
breeding,
to
way
care
fowls
poultryman
health, vigor
selected
The
the
has
space
to
It does
chicks.
raise
for
with
comfortable,
when
eggs
chicks.
subjects
these
chicks
of
hatchable
constitutional
good
asset
good
livable
manage
stock
be
begin
have
to get good
and
productive
hereditary
stock,
relation
the
they
These
considerable
breeding
of
and
of
will
should
must
healthy
health
breeding
them
health.
rearing
book
this
mating
foods
and
maximum
find
invaluable
an
prove
the
that
will
get good
for
your
get
vigor, vitality and
hatching
can't
breed
you
of chicks
You
in order
eggs
Select
them
you
parent
You
chicks.
unless
rearing
stock.
hatchable
healthy
for
the
success
the
with
thoroughly
conditions
7
87284
tried
in
the
8
HOW
and
prevention
It
comfort
the
friend
chick
for
advice
in
satisfactory
hoped,
in
success
by
is
the
herein
the
to
of
this
book
and
better
if
"
book
the
given
and
majority
more
themselves,
chicks
diarrhoea
that
Reader,
rearing,
CHICKS
white
of
treatment
and
successful
RAISE
TO
it
help
chicks
interests
will
be
Lake.
Dr.
Mass.,
Woods'
January
Company
Producing
Plant, Silver
Experimental
in
type,
fifty fowls.
10
ft.
(Photo
Avide
by
by John
16
E.
Mass.
ft.
house
poultry
This
deep
Zeller.)
and
as
American
with
association
Lake,
greater
profit
you
while.
Woods,
M.
D.
1912.
open-air
open-front,
Farms
portable
23,
T.
greater
to
and
worth
Prince
Silver
to
you
and
you
well
proved
reported.
cases
will
has
which
is
a
will
colony
used
Wozelma
by
house
accommodate
's
Journal
Poultry
for
breeders,
a
flock
of
CONTENTS
Chapter
vigor
in
is
of
Selection
"
1 he
service
plant
grows
"
21
MINERAL
AND
food
all
the
How
"
"
of
body
temperatures
its
Housing
EGGS
of
VI"
brood
chicks
test
to
happy
Fertility
"
Period
"
Well
"
tance
Imporhealthy
"
fed,
eggs.
incubation.
55
ARTIFICIAL
How
"
incubation
with
hatches
good
get
to
during
eggs
keeping
and
Gathering
"
of
AND
hens
guide
needed
with
the
made
home-
Simple
"
chicks
for
white
more
than
Contagion
has
prepared
food
thermometer
a
"
89
food
"
best
foods
prepared
Freshly
"
Live
"
"
necessaries.
Other
97
and
coops
and
layers
birds
ABOUT
one
form?
Prevention
proved
is
"
effective
for
Chicks
of
Symptoms
"
of
Has
"
"
rations
in
Changes
range"
"
market.
107
DIARRHOEA
WHITE
diarrhoea
"
Comfort
"
CHICKS
FEEDING
AND
how
Colony
"
stock
FACTS
W^hat
than
chicks
brood
to
brooders
"
CHICKS
GROWING
Weaning
Growing
How
"
71
chicks
and
hen
chicks.
Cooked
"
BROODERS.
WITH
for
Fireless
"
temperature
right
FOODS
food,
foods
hen
coops
confined
brooders
teaching
AND
HENS
Brood
"
the
keep
heated
in
chick
Commercial
hens
to
CHICK
VIII"
Home-made
WITH
CHICKS
chicks
"
better
Patience
which
eggs
with
but
range
Small
brooders
X"
hatchable
and
tester.
to
IX"
yield
NATURAL
BROODING
VII"
35
feeders
automatic
Hoppers
healthy
kept
hatches
How
"
egg
Chapter
balance
to
49
be
may
good
get
"
of
INCUBATION"
to
Chapter
chance
a
BREEDERS
OF
and
comfort
Sex
"
eggs
incubators
Chapter
Maintaining
"
HATCHING
eggs
Time
"
Let
for
FOR
Selection
in
"
managed
V"
feeding
them
Keep
and
comfort
breeders
How
fowl
the
food
of
ration
Balanced
"
-Digestion
"
Give
"
necessary
Chemistry
"
individuals-
with
varies
is
MANAGEMENT
AND
Foods
"
of
How
food
needed
Exercise
"
CARE
IV"
eggs
is
food
of
Disposition
palatable
"
cells
living
The
"
ration.
own
Chapter
principle
life
food
Live
"
25
FOOD
the
body
wholesome,
desirable
is
AND
fowl's
the
Variety
a
bird
male"
a
vitality
secure
male
to
ANIMAL
of
source
and
fowl
living
The
Chapter
Chief
"
FOWLS
III"
Chapter
Chapter
to
elements.
Food
Chapter
females
of
VEGETABLE,
food
What
the
of
care
Number
"
stock
Sterility.
vs.
FOODS"
II"
Chapter
Mating
"
Fecundity
and
"
females
11
STOCK
breeding
in
necessary
^^Seloction
chicks
the
the
of
BREEDING
MATING
AND
SELECTING
I"
Constitutional
germ
Treatment
in
"
the
specific
9
in
Causes
"
disease
for
Formula
cases
many
years.
disease
many
been
a
simple
climates
"
Is
found?
there
"
remedy
for
four
Ehx^
CHAPTER
Selecting
^O
and
1.
Mating
SUCCESSFUL
BE
health
for
in
right, get
start
now
future
generations
to
select
your
common
good
for
health
health
for
hatching
the
eggs
of
life
which
intend
in
live
and
Unless
hatchable
eggs
said
pen
the
to
be
this
sturdy
chicks,
quite
unfavorable
chicken
As
lot
Eggs
from
one
of
from
is
not
duce
pro-
manage
healthy.
expect
Remember
a
that
seed
good
get
vigor.
poultry
the
vital
business,
seed
have
full
of
the
to
be
from
eggs
abundant
in
stitutional
con-
the
force.
chicks.
The
power
become
said, "get
the
right
'em;
stock
they
are
that
is
sort
to
of
Nc^rth
H.
HILL
^aroHna
LIBRARY
State
College
in
be
chicks
hatch
are
stock
of
the
without
will
what
such
of
in
has
breeding
the
will
stock
victims
born
out
in
under
from
results
prizes
strain
parent
11
D.
winning
even
possible
Condition
thing
Chicks
not
best
satisfactory
your
do
the
obtained.
whole
on
in
in
vitality, often
and
kill
breeding
kind,
well-fed
conditions.
breeder
and
battle
build
to
healthy, sound,
ailments
abuse
their
the
condition
strong,
a
stock
vitality
get
of
cannot
half
foundation
Eggs
take
to
sound
are
of
chicks
than
more
value.
to
birds
sturdy
Physical
without
subject
and
your
must
possession
reproduction
and
room.
and
Vitality
and
would
your
of
You
stock
is the
breeding
the
for
show
breeding
the
of
source
chickens.
keeping.
have
to
constitutional
"
a
ing,
hous-
good
thrive.
condition
been
foundation
the
in
chicks.
get good
and
ical
phys"
management.
cannot
health
ning
begin-
vigor
by
corn.
You
possess
the
is
seed
seed.
cannot
you
produce
to
vigor
to
not
undertaking
is vitality?
What
poultry
eggs
for
house
You
poor
your
stock
your
you
from
does
breeding
The
the
crop
are
seed
good
Without
good
poor
wish
keep
seed.
that
eggs
stock
from
sow
stock
good
Feed,
would
if you
Don't
by
poultry
your
if you
chicks.
healthy
and
Breed
fowls
healthy
care
into
sense
Breed
of
breeding
them
Keep
must
you
foundation.
vitality, constitutional
food,
good
Get
poultry,
solid
of
health.
"
breeding
lasting,
a
soundness,
word
Stock
Breeding
sidered
con-
are
"white
and
not
rhoea."
diar-
it will
live."
condition, either
from
other
or
to hatch,
slow
breeding
find
to
only
Here
again,
have
been
the
lies
cause
the
cause
the
prevent
and
house
fiock
your
of
because
flock
the
good
dity,"
fecun-
to
again
at
healthy
keep
health
food, good
your
and
cess
suc-
ness
Cleanli-
contentment.
and
find
removing
have
would
Comfort
that
you
or
and
to
care
cases
When
if you
as
housing,
many
avoiding
and
good
care,
in
essential
comfort
breeding
carefully
up
the
find
by
furnishings.
and
yards
food, houses,
of
the
cleanliness,
"
hatch
against
the
birds
produce
to
"C's"
three
in
into
health
for
manage
Remember
healthy.
wish
may
provide
management.
trouble
if you
health
for
incubation
them
mate
will
their
or
further
days.
exceptional
the
carefully
You
stock.
stock
the
can
Feed,
with
for
with
Breed
chicks.
season.
breeding
the
you
cause.
stock
the
of
of
hatch
first ten
"provisional
over
and
Look
exceptional
futile.
go
Select
condition.
physical
may
stock,
breeding
the
ing
breed-
vigor
be
is,
the
to
remarkable
in
nature
the
trying
the
often
and
of
that
was
are
ing,
hatch-
after
and
the
errors
constitutional
results
an
flies in
stock;
nature
of
of
efforts
the
feeding
that
get
sick
possible
it is quite
lack
of
you
off like
trouble
shell,
investigate
good
not
will
the
be,
may
are
eggs
breeding
the
but
investigate
incubation
the
die
incubation;
faulty
to
eggs,
cases
sometimes
beginning
the
days
indication
an
their
and
ten
Oftentimes
because
though
the
within
all
chicks
cause,
Abuse
stock.
learn
numbers
investigate
extinction,
To
off in large
many
the
that
simply
was
in
is all WTong.
stock
the
die
good
in very
fault; but
are
chicks
With
stock.
food, sickness
worth
When
trouble
the
lay
don't
improper
that
them.
rear
die
or
chicks
produce
never
and
hatch
to
it takes
at
will
causes,
CHICKS
surroundings,
unsanitary
inbreeding,
of
abuse
RAISE
TO
HOW
12
contentment
housing
and
good
management.
treating
the
of
of
depend
him
upon
which
he
is mated.
afford
to
be
cockerel
in
careless
which
vigor,
the
to
judge.
He
must
be
capable
of
performing
well
the
eggs
are
from
sold
results.
his
for
pen
should
hatching.
be
Failure
eggs
in
your
He
pen.
physical
soundness,
duty
incubated
to
and
observe
by
else
ing
breed-
a
convenience
them
to
when
of
the
pen;
i. e.,
all
the
hens
with
do,
you
selection
should
carefully
to
laid
whatever
reason,
you
for
the
indifferent
head
for
refer
is half
male
the
fertilize
this
or
is to
constitutional
to
For
female,
simply
and
in
breeders.
female
standpoint
breeding
the
From
you
section
head
this
is essential
breeding
in the
necessary
these
what
particulars
many
under
consider
will
In
"
is equally
male
we
Bird.
Male
The
be
of
as
health,
to
watched
which
tested
these
is
he
at
rules
the
near
see
cock
possible
that
he
assigned.
home
or
perfection
it is
as
cannot
you
before
is fatal
to
is
The
any
good
HOW
should
male
The
which
variety
breeding
the
whether
taint
or
selecting
is well
matured;
furnished
ibut
full-breasted,
tendency
to
carriage
and
large
bit
a
viewed
the
appearance.
of
capable
clean
and
Do
how
plumage
breed
perfect
which
faults
shanks
which
on
the
plumage
or
or
kind;
wabbling
bunches
tendency
foreign
condition;
or
unsoundness
the
mucous
but
if it is
choose
the
of
like
mouth
and
is
obstinate,
bird
and
feet
pale
and
to
or
or
any
small,
thin
luster
and
of
and
comb
discharge
side;
on
ing
shak-
frequent
halt";
wing
following
droppings
one
other
or
shortness
foul
ing
stagger-
paralysis
part of body;
or
in
face
throat;
from
good
bill, crooked
knees,
stain
foot, hock
how
hawk
violent
"string
any
kind;
and
of
any
bilitated
de-
emaciated,
ulcers, swellings
of
symptom
ical
phys-
disease.
membrane
another
any
a
it against
the
way;
in
step backward
on
in
businesslike
lacking
service;
(dizziness);
walk
length,
physically
shows
wrong
rattling
leg weakness;
or
Examine
after
growths
deformities
abscesses;
the
to
gait; jerking
of
to
grass-green
vertigo
vent;
a
plumage,
or
when
carried
kept, legs
knock
rumpled
much
lens
holding
and
deformity,
or
and
matter
no
that
points,
turn
too
mites.
female,
or
other
comb;
of
well
and
bright
scale
no
neither
eye
and
pen
deep,
and
medium
the
of
Crow-head
jumping
of
body
the
fully
variety,
keen, sharp, bright
curve
beak
to
and
apart
wattles,
possible
male
badly
to
that
one
joints; good
aggressive,
standard
blue-green
with
mains
re-
the
hock
red;
stout
set
the
condition
be
inclined
and
of head
in
or
face
vent;
there
broad-backed,
best
unsoundness:
running
below
parently
ap-
to
size
for
well
and
as
in
alert, active,
and
any
be
be
to
discolored
from
from
variety;
seems
breath
should
roach-back
the
for
has
or
choose
out
be
at
comb
head
as
swellings
indicate
bone,
breast
an
in the
place
it may
in
difficult
whether
size
legs, thighs
proportioned
bird
His
should
well-shaped,
be
his
not
He
egg-shaped
a
the
from
the
physically
had
pen,
good
bright, healthy
a
well
should
free
of
rear;
taking
all comers.
of
whatever
is always
filled
of
appearance
somewhat
being
He
well
well-formed
and
gives
that
has
It
breeding
be
should
stout, good-sized
the
head
the
females.
symmetry,
from
that
not, and
or
and
grown
"knock-kneed"
small
a
be
place
no
illness.
head
to
He
the
for
full and
whole
manner
or
a
too
nor
bird
plumage.
with
have
specimen
should
trouble.
i. e., full
overlarge
not
from
he
bird
complete
is
cure
male
a
to
as
a
birds
serious
any
chronic
In
eyes,
from
breeding
all else
male
breed
Never
pen.
above
but
13
CHICKS
standard
good
a
unhealthy
or
recovered
determine
be
represents,
he
Inferior
sound.
RAISE
TO
and
that
throat
carefully
unhealthy.
will
is not
not
so
Simple
yield
affected.
to
and
discard
canker
simple
Note
may
the
be
remedies,
carefully the
bird
if
cured,
better
condi'
tion
the
of
Is
something
breed
Don't
from
later;
either
germs
and
days
tendency
takes
to
does
the
play
at
harm
action
than
fresh,
of
other
method
get
him
away
he
in
energies
gallant
and
not
a
attention
harem
the
of the
attentive
given
will
to
be
in
amount
no
This
is
running
of food
to keep
supplying
repaid
him
in
with
the
and
heart
few
a
food
of
he
in good
gained
away
a
of
his
active,
an
order.
from
day
a
is out
wasting
for
meals
ture
mix-
a
for
flock, often
his
occasional
by
tid-bits
and
from
the
this
him
where
good
during
be
important,
him
in
Avoid
him
with
results
the
allowing
him
should
keeping
save
quite
fighting
after
run
lungs
coop,
it may
been
breeding
wind,
feed
by
comfortable
and
for
without
fresh, green
risk
has
incestuous
to
to
ardice
Cow-
whipped
that
out,"
he
and
when
male,
well
run
a
females,
service.
useless
sufficient
will
hens
disposed
badly
stock
condition.
of
he
from.
try to keep
as
out
get
fight
bird.
bird
uncooked),
or
You
grains.
from
trying
occasionally
flock
(cooked
the
gallant
easily
may
the
of
test
other
above
and
been
of
"trying
male
and
is attentive
from
sound
of
named
disposed
and
better
a
healthy
good,
a
meat
hard
sight and
eat
prove
season,
sweet
two
often
with
"pit" stock
generations
little
A
has
breed
"quitters"
are
he
of that
full of
breed
to
is from
he
v/ho
several
struck.
are
If he
removing
that
that
faults
him
him
and
is cowardly
that
that
fanciers
Game
stags
you
breeding
indicate
often
healthy.
is aggressive
using
It
evil
to uproot
disqualifying
advise
some
indirect, by
body.
by "flirting"
ability
prob-
inherit
or
them
If he
several
and
possibility
unsound
chicks
for
live, will
male
If he
of
and
losses, direct
an
get weak
cause
keep
the
indicates
usually
tell you
any
condition.
his
or
will
When
placed
Breeding
will
you
the
management
breeder.
not
it may
in
or
the
if they
and
the
of
good
a
cock
in
aone,
is
a
for
disappointment
incubation
from
and
females.
I would
blows
few
first
bird
bird
and
often
always
result
Test
"
any
closely.
result
will
or
make
will
purposes
of
develop
the
too
the
the
there
leg is
vigor.
all
at
during
taint
only
Bird.
presence
time,
some
inbred
Male
craven
in
will
males
healthy
probably
will
before
are
source,
breeding
careful
not
Scaly
disqualify
trouble
in
eggs
also
such
from
which
of the
the
germs
is
inherited
in the
males
sign.
toms
symp-
that
means
constitutional
result
development
There
the
in
to
sure
of
Breed
legs
sure
be
should
fertilize
disease
of
Care
and
Weak
of
chicks
years
sort.
is
hatching.
continuance
and
It is a
lacking
not
stages
that
feet
closely for other
necessarily
not
cured,
chicks.
weak
after
dry, look
bird.
does
male
will
he
all
at
dying
and
withered
the
male
a
unsound
an
CHICKS
yard.
breeding
the
and
and
It is easily
breeding.
in
wrong
hot
or
with
disease
parasitic
dry
Hot,
disease.
of
feel
If they
legs.
RAISE
TO
HOW
14
A
does
little
from
valuable
HOW
breeding
bird.
strongly
fertile
breeding
condition.
not
pen
there
are
Do
where
that
good
a
brought
they
kept
of
poultry
convent,
a
him
for
a
be
will
he
don't
the
male
bird
too
long
this
when
them.
So
better
pullets, they
better
their
results
period
of
over-attentiveness
Raise
the
try
in
make
of
during
birds.
male
with
give
and
more
believe
I
rule
a
true
the
to
maturity,
can,
them
and
change
little
when
be
to
far
breeders
run
as
growth
but
take
from
away
to
and
flock
a
ruined
better
subjected,
not
been
make
in
hens.
of
have
seems
young
you
to
If necessary
keep
fail
and
in
pullets
your
monastic
a
method
of
cockerels.
for
mangement
good
or
injury
or
flock
a
sterile
better
to
husky
if
in
matter
males
habits
allowed
always
when
weeks
bad
and
reverse
layers
lot
nagging
insure
not
kept
this
other
males
become
make
with
with
better
to
The
of
overlook
to
breeding
and
liable
eight
from
growth
will
for, and
cared
up
it leads
develop
better,
and
male
running
females
develop
breeders
hens
importance.
excellent
breeders.
usually
as
many
females,
less
well
is
15
the
with
breeders
breeding
no
with
are
around
all
the
males
up
he
sufficient
many
Young
way.
Too
CHICKS
bird
male
unless
eggs
continuous
than
harmful
the
Keeping
it of
consider
to
RAISE
TO
for
vacation
off
better
a
time,
a
enough,
are
for
from
away
days
not
month
the
himself
by
run
do
each
during
except
and
pen
few
a
female
the
moult
until
well
feathered.
Female.
The
great
will
care
apply
sound
as
both
to
in
necessary
large
and
that
than
the
eggs
of
number
eggs
is less
he
laying,
as
The
legs
a
of
good
ordinary
they
and
produce
females
a
not
hold
breeders.
are
inattention
that
true
because
the
on
have
been
next
part
cases.
use
rather
to
produce
the
greater
the
of
a
size
not
layers
of
long
all
Do
liable
a
is
To
the
in
good
more
is the
governs
for
layers, chiefly
male
and
breeder.
good
as
vigor
shape
parent
Choose
layers
females
to
attentive
male,
established
in
rule.
breeding
alert, active
and
ones.
than
female
sickness.
Prolific
the
of
Health
and
for
it does
though
serious
Size
male.
the
selection
females.
with
Constitutional
requisites
of
shape
progeny,
had
have
exceptional
infertile
comb
standard
and
size
the
in
as
for
the
to
selected
be
consideration.
first
female
should
requisites
apply
well-grown, fully-matured
birds
as
of
shape
the
they
the
then
the
extent
Choose
be
the
and
consideration
breeders
Where
sexes
should
body
female
male.
the
as
The
"
good
and
should
female
size
busy;
face bright
and
well
with
and
have
set
bright
a
broad, deep body
tail
apart,
plumage;
of good, healthy
red
well
for
spread
bright
eyes,
color;
and
the
ety,
vari-
at
a
base;
bit
other
full;
essen"
16
HOW
tials
of
CHICKS
in
description
desirable
of
qualities
male.
in
hens,
Unhealthy
breeding
the
tumors,
which
used
the
in
The
produce
females
and
in
will
hatch
The
pen.
are
the
which
determining
Mating.
secure
to
that
say
and
it is
have
will
usually
in
growth
the
men
crosses?
Again,
sterile, and
of
such
Where
of
distant
results
you
lot of
good
faults
you
abundant
are
ones
his
from
the
records.
should
inbreed.
the
breeders
for.
working
the
and
start
He
past
that
and
had
show
A
had
is
an
do
as
this
last
(crossing)
and
do
why
in
tendency
good
inbreeding
that
not
so
many
for
first
been
have
jected
sub-
ment
improve-
show
size, less
for
ous,
vigor-
their
eggs
who
plain
com-
breeders
found
to
far
so
doubt
that
lacking
a
order
preference
a
be
there
in
quick
true
strains
strains.
that
sure
as
noted
is
know
found
that
breeding
let
the
told
me
too
that
a
he
record
relationship
close
are
sessed
posbe
relationship
obtaining
fancier, who
kept
the
birds
with
consistent
pigeon
always
could
the
and
vigor
thirty years,
he
it
repeatedly
be
of
vidual
indi-
blood
promotes
found
inbred
closely
in
of
means
go
to
new
generations
often
constitutional
between
carefully
birds
must
all
utility values,
secure
of
many
for
I have
sure
inbreed
utility values, then
so
are
why
also?
smaller
come
very
but
cate
indi-
about
breeders
to
If
market
it that
work
will
nest, keep
I beg
and
cross.
in
breeding
utility values,
often
as
is
why
inbreed
meat.
production
for
tically
prac-
breeding
poultry
only
to
Introduction
grow
incestuous
to
in
growing
the
are
that
in
trap
Some
points.
to
improvement
who
The
is to
seldom
the
type"
of
record.
fancy
of
in
come
it is necessary
shown.
offspring
practical
to
be
hens
practical
"egg
usually
breeders
as
quick
in
all varieties.
that
egg
constant
brings
layers
necessary
and
to
be
not
selection
another
or
permitted
certain
hatching
in
quite
stimulates
should
Some
cause
be
not
any
in
pay
a
results
laying
heavy
like
found
and
best
in
good
It is conceded
"
the
abdominal
the
in
hens.
one
experience
most
hens
record
egg
bred
containing
having
ground,
in addition
be
eggs
or
aid
sterile
from
should
The
be
to
types
many
the
on
should
those
or
invaluable
an
and
believe
to
prolific layers.
the
drag
detecting
birds
with
men
behind,
is
nests
Such
disposed
not
eggs,
and.
pen
female
in
males
pen.
trap
sterile.
breeding
no
place
no
disqualifying
as
the
deformed
to
sick, have
above
from
or
abdomen
that
been
mentioned,
down
broken
of
eggs
females
bar
already
cause
have
mentioned
lays misshapen
breeding
use
breeding
also
Hens
clots.
blood
which
faults
faults
habitually
that
The
pen.
those
to
hens
or
should
breeding
for
to
RAISE
mentioned
bird
healthy
a
TO
had
of
by
inbreeding
the
has
bred
to
inbreed
all
of
a
his
reference
produced
HOW
results, loss
undesirable
"idiots"
pigeon
less
part;,
harmful
to
of
in
mating
similar
of
As
chicks
both
be
healthy
months
of
Some
males
serve
well
give
not
twenty-five
The
deal
how
on
to
lay. Test
to
determine
The
male,
be
takes
male
will
him,
safely
How
"
soon
The
place
the
in
chicks
it may
be
how
known.
as
two
to
for
will
with
will
some
serve
results.
depends
recently
for
would
easily
good
also
male
a
cockerel.
a
and
upon
confinement
hens,
how
may
largely
good
a
they
it is the
began
only
way
mating.
"covering"
of
his
weeks
after
get
though,
"
the
male
service
It is probable
that
the
eggs.
to
(possibly
by
of
the
it is possible
fertilized
long
be
thirty
which
females
in
them,
fertilization
of
no
not
than
number
have
and
be
imperfect
or
fifteen
range,
laying
is the
fiock
and
that
should
incubating
the
service
credited
is not
by
of
result
to
hatch
or
are
often
free
on
will
more
ten
dozen
a
strong,
matured,
should
depends
which
male,
a
male
a
half
with
when
them
result
for
care
Often
cock
cockerels
a
females
of
cockerel
a
livable
season.
Commonly,
for
results
of
should
a
number
hens
eggs
Service.
that
preceded
can
of
the
bird.
and
there
are
number
or
bility
lia-
more
fully
weakling
breeding
faults
mating
and
conditions
that
ularly
partic-
the
is
eggs
by
or
males
is
healthy
male
birds
The
"
cock
a
many.
many
which
true
progeny.
(fully matured)
the
Male.
male
good
the
of
days
as
hens;
producing
of
a
thirty hens
or
tant)
dis-
more
it not
(this
hatchable
such
eggs
properly
not
number
Under
with
the
in
two-year-old
breed
sufficient
too
any
proved
ships
relation-
(or
there
fully matured,
to
mated
will
results
advisable
to
twice
pen
the
grown
beginning
a
of
in
full
upon
is considered
sides
not
are
Females
and
conditions
most
is
where
as
faults
or
the
faults
practiced),
two-year-old
or
the
successfully
be
or
is
mating
pullets.
that
at
Number
by
about
worry
old
the
possible, using
as
similar
these
best
yearling
It is seldom
bred.
the
and
had
closer
why
female
possess
the
obtained
Birds
chicks.
same
and
far
so
inbreeding
rule,
healthy
for
he
fourth
breeding,
pigeon
acted
sister
breed
and
some
system
that
to
third
avoid,
the
yearling
well-grown,
cause
in
and
to
stated
wise
me
nervous
brother
and
not
was
the
of
showed
he
looked
surely
diseases
second,
pens
to
healthy
vigorous,
it
true
male
tendency
general
will
with
the
where
on
a
a
they
17
(and
breeding
and
is
possessing
necessary
are
'idiocy"
"
breeding
aunts
up
females
claim
CHICKS
breeding?
poultry
In
and
his
that
If this
cousins.
also
vigor,
incestuous
uncles,
than
of
considered
satisfaction
own
RAISE
disease,
to
He
"fits."
form
his
prove
resistance
to
liability
to
TO
females
After
the
eggs
in
obtain
if another
before
last
introduced.
it may
occur
duction
introfew
a
male
longer)
impregnation
the
by
of
as
has
all
eggs
the
egs
early
as
18
HOW
within
16
living
of
been
with
ovum
it has
made
the
of
live
Rock
a
result
Orpington
the
reverse
there
these
of
It has
been
proved
favorable
conditions,
laid
the
from
the
a
this
breeder
for
care
made
is
him
served
when
Fecundity
layer
after
sterile,
doubt
the
her
giving
good
per
This
mentioned
of
this
is
a
it
as
is, in part, explained
by
mate,
new
by
to
about
flocks
and
flock,
each
he
could
breeding
cock
and
once
say,
bring
to
week,
a
the
have
of
of her
or
well
hen
a
rule, her
the
that
is
eggs
to
prone
necessarily
not
prolific
infertile.
come
eggs
does
the
fault
eggs
will
it is not
that
when,
a
cent
flne
stated
often
fault
the
proved
be
can
made
between,
to
number
large number
fact, yet
a
to
birds
with
animals
intervals,
is
considerable
a
that
or
this
Often
hen.
"
producing
desires
lay.
It
Sterility.
versus
with
several
care
endeavoring
her
Where
females.
domestic
regular
strength
be
could
particularly
a
he
month
a
good
of
other
at
begin
to
and
rest
always
weeks,
twice
providing
service.
only
eggs
Some
the
waste
into
layers
days
keep
to
service
about
the
under
of
serving.
of
he
him
cases
weeks.
which
possible,
number
with
common
for
two
every
of
from
by mating
few
a
large
very
a
chicks
dividing
run
male
with
some
month,
useless
and
fine
flock
by
or
to
oviduct
service,
two
one
necessary
the
majority
time
Game
a
female,
one
of
for
the
at
promiscuous
of
practicable
is
as
to
it is not
in
interval
cover
litter
in
In
the
period
a
is sufficient
particularly
to
brief
quite
stud,"
that
that
fertilize
to
for
lay her
number
male
a
to
females
even
a
lay;
the
him
giving
"at
service
considerable
very
their
permitting
It
one
bird
greatest
a
begin
be
male
possesses
the
obtain
to
thereafter
a
ening
moist-
properties
of
produced.
experiments
suffice
day
it follows
valuable
a
eggs
many
to
that
Game
of
non-
have
fluids
sperm
favorable,
exist.
often
is just starting
hen
From
of
that
the
ing
remain-
crosses
the
of
ripe
any
so
might
will
second
claim
observers
by
in
capable
chemical
in
vary
actual
conditions,
of
much
a
and
is
Where
example,
fertile
conditions
male
character
conditions
less
the
contact.
the
it would
as
be
might
service
of
act
that
impregnate
to
undoubtedly
find
or
certain
favorable
in
for
is
of
power
comes
that,
so
the
under
that
duct
long,
as
or
the
the
varieties,
not
might
it
found
been
lining of
different
in
full
which
it
sperm
oviduct,
possessing
and
active
fertilized
The
the
but
between
ovum.
in
CHICKS
service,
elapse
the
time
long
a
dees
often
time
longer
impregnation
RAISE
after
hours
24
to
TO
of
the
again
come
be-
out
Withlie
hen
with
by
a
come
fertile.
very
"Incubation,"
explanation),
few
writers
published
that
the
the
on
fact
the
in
England,
male
when
easily observed, but
subject
was
one
introduced
(Mr.
of
into
E.
Cook,
the
first
a
flock
to
date
author
to
of
give
hens
is
he
that
which
or
that
fact
the
male
that
lack
of
the
for
eggs
vigor
(though
that
same
reason
the
first
the
which
service
although
sire,
the
hen
one
but
flock
the
at
service
his
the
service
of
chicks
Some
No.
the
with
work),
be
that
both
may
and
in
Overshowing,
form
other
hfic
laying combined
for
sufficient
be
after
only
Where
of
can
as
with
the
of
the
balance
eggs
one
with
run
has
served
introduced
escaped
do
may
hen's
the
litter produce
get of No
incapable
of
chiefly is
due
sterile"
but
lack
and
of
sometimes
produce
may
of
specimens
2
production.
re-
to
should
is
another
the
bird
of
results
hereditary
in
put
sterility
good
condition,
be
obtained.
ment
improve-
again
or
pro-
variety
disease, no
may
taint
of
Such
cause.
is
sterility.
Prolonged
result.
insufficient food
or
rest, good
of
cause
a
like
a
care
when
result
in
cockerels
celibacy often
sterility.
permanent
breeders
breeders
healthy
when
is
egg-making,
period
while
for
intended
1
either
causes,
such
discovered
sexes,
by
opportunity
good
thing to
males
young
both
no
a
to
which
eggs
many
lay
than
then
eggs
absolutely
When
fault.
with
cause
rumed
are
from
be
ceeding
suc-
expected.
""^
'l??^
K-f
that
h
habits
sexes
road
any
to
more
No.
in this
the
hen
allowed
2
of
often
or
of
1 and
but
traveled
a
sperms
the
of
part
result
temporary
sterility is
be
active
most
because
not
second
cock
No.
cock
produced
escape
of
impregnate
to
get of No.
abuse
perfect
sufficient
a
and
large
a
marketed.
Any
may
the
lay
a
If
the
fertilization
for
been
example:
likely
that
hereditary
or
be
(or the
are
of
For
her
has
males
parent
of
result
birds
killed
characteristics
will
1
This
disease
why
the
time.
seed
the
by
is in
eggs
well
a
having
beginning
for
eggs
fertilized
and
cases),
which
explains
the
short
a
frequent,
some
it is reasonable
some
on
grows
lately
or
laying
flock,
infertile
it is possible
chicks
of
the
it in
and
neglected
produced,
into
seldom
become
may
been
impregnation,
escape
may
in
of
eggs
enter
grass
is
This
produce
will
laying
near
less
laying
sufficientlyoften
favorites
more
begin
have
or
proportion
being
that
service
service.
a
the
more
Where
his
has
usually
for
more
are
to
those
which
prolific mates
prolific layers, there
expect
in
these
serve
responsible
measure
With
to
to
about
to
hens
unproductive
are
Failure
those
or
those
while
productive,
time
layers
19
CHICKS
particularly attentive
usually
IS
become
the
by
surrounded
soon
RAISE
TO
HOW
adult
introduced
growing
to
are
hens.
into
it
better
so
free
grown
reared
breeding
pen
are
and
on
are
erels
cock-
males
sively,
excluit is
While
doubtedly
un-
by
annoyance
that
certain
less
bad
and
good
of
from
equally
being
abuse
many
flocks
females.
pullets
appears
for
Males
the
the
seen
in
the
with
run
keep
growing,
I have
them
in
results
range
males
with
a
be
likely
to
much
less
ber
num-
sive
abu-
likely
20
HOW
to
"go
to
by
the
monastic
lot
of
put
one
two
or
A
the
pen.
should
be
not
It
with
of
the
is
of
is
by
been
in
attend
become
a
to
sure
order
and
rest,
long
either
respect
expect
of
do
up
eggs
the
females,
that
but
he
morose
unsatisfactory
that
has
sults.
re-
been
to
season,
running
strong
possess
cared
well
year
from
become
to
in
pens
the
the
bring
male,
long
a
sterile
the
throughout
as
his
practically
enough
a
during
to
Mating
fertility
of
particularly
and
test
the
large
for.
See
"care
its
be
bird
and
incubating
good
a
If
with
out
the
percentage
breeder.
a
tried
If
make
when
plucked
destination
and
breeders
still
the
or
is
he
is
to
one
cially
spe-
three
and
a
her
trouble
produce
so
in
their
is
that
the
eggs
fertile
of
will
with
seed
plumage,
share
in
eggs
Brahmas)
interference
the
male
her.
and
Cochins
from
another
with
discard
using,
lost
of
produce
to
and
nests
trap
number
try
(like
clipped,
not
of
means
fails
worth
fluff
downy
sterile
is
infertile,
she
her
by
incubating
after
prove
long,
very
as
as
further
identified
If
again.
to
fluff
right
may
cent
per
appear
the
useless
be
male
then
show
not
the
of
and
do
eggs
probably
he
can
eggs
with
the
fecundity
females
repeated.
numbers
sometimes
If
records.
egg
a
the
test
several
to
sire,
a
test
to
way
is
females
hen
all
herd
be
them
together
run
mates
to
him
as
any
reaches
keep
year.
low
throughout
one
male
the
Sterile
If
to
for
his
mating.
the
Individual
Hens
grown
to
females,
can
and
out
intervals
has
he
following
in
hens
he
the
and
sufficient
cockerels
necessary
the
to
females
birds
reasonable
only
desired
prove
from
mating
fertility,
hens
is
bird."
from
eggs
the
kept
of
male
There
that
the
needs
unless
fecundity
from
them
himself
wear
bird
not
flock
a
the
Extremes
is
reason
with
responsible
cases,
cock
indifferent.
and
than
it
away
cocks
breeder
a
permitting
some
The
breeding
any
flock
all
often
as
and
fall
in
of
for
a
old
given
will
season,
in
CHICKS
manners.
bird,
male
useless
and
weeks
If
strong
good
RAISE
few
a
cockerels
them
first
in
method.
young
teach
is,
pieces"
TO
of
they
fertile
the
vice.
ser-
male
usually
eggs.
22
our
HOW
life, in
plant
all
of
source
and
grasses
grains,
This
better
understand
which
cannot
known
know
With
these
the
in
which
varieties
some
of
roots,
chlorides
in the
of
form
of
Some
matter.
vegetables
is, therefore,
water,
carbon
and
dioxide
oxygen,
the
supplies
chlorophyll,
and
and
for
into
high
may
of
salts
by
the
of
its
by
up
and
90
essential
and
life
plant
and
development,
light
Sun-
building.
and
the
also
tributes
con-
formation
color
green
to
carbon
of
growth
causing
the
gives
plant
water.
Next
life.
combination
a
oxygen
of
cent
per
plant
to
gas),
and
part of all vegetable
as
sustenance
which
of
up
is a
cell
is capable
or
life
this
a
All
"
plants, like
directs
conditions
proper
two
Grows.
which
grains
made
active
and
Plant
the
life principle
seeds
are
certain
form
taken
of
use
received
Hydrogen
important
acid
its
substance
make
of
leaves
the
to
stems.
How
the
as
for
toward
something
the
contain
for
phur.
sul-
and
be
being
magnesium.
most
energy
plant,
we
phosphates, nitrates, sulphates
as
a
used
the
any
nitrogen
chlorine
cannot
also
in
the
and
(carbonic
is largely
by
Indirectly through
matter
important
an
plant
may
which
oxygen,
iron,
element
for
constitute
Water
the
we
matter
elements
hydrogen,
form.
chiefly
water
which
substance
any
of
the
carbon,
this
food
iron
kinds
Among
Mineral
lime, potash,
In
different
oxygen
nitrogen
occur
vegetables,
insects
plant life that
phosphorus,
of
supply
these
and
important
of
or
chemistry
life are
plants.
elements
mineral
animals
it is.
uncombined
an
form
can
we
most
of
element.
magnesium,
absorb
as
the
in
sively
exclu-
Therefore
the
essentials
into
exception
elements
bacteria
another,
through
what
an
to plant
calcium,
potassium,
grains).
directly
the
decomposed
essential
are
and
is termed
means
in
us
food
be
feeding almost
plant products.
interest
should
and
or
either
indirectly
and
plants
fe"l upon
herbivora,
(grasses
one
or
CHICKS
are
form
food;
poultry
RAISE
animals,
matter
vegetable
on
consider
have
food
important
most
TO
their
for
live
a
of
time
their
is
In
and
dormant
ing
wait-
Each
productions.
protoplasm
division
a
the
all plants
animals,
encapsulated
spontaneous
Protoplasm
cells.
with
endowed
are
development.
Also, like
and
up
the
by
reproduction
perfect
more
for
cells
made
living organism
of
is
awakening.
of
and
growth
principle
multitude
animals,
of
the
cell
jelly-like albuminous
substance.
From
the
This
principle
plant.
the
sun
energy
works
the
Carbon,
acid
and
gas
into
carbohydrates
water
plant derives
within
the
changes
wonderful
hydrogen
are
in
and
absorbed
the
form
for
its energy
cells
under
which
by
the
as
form
food
cellulose,
and
cane
ment.
develop-
of
in
observe
we
plant
starch,
and
growth
direction
in combined
oxygen
of
the
as
the
the
life
ing
grow-
carbonic
converted
sugar
and
HOW
RAISE
fats
or
by
manufactured
also
are
oils
Vegetable
glucose.
TO
CHICKS
found
the
23
chiefly in the
combinations
of
seeds
carbon,
and
grains
hydrogen
and
oxygen.
and
Nitrogen
to
matter
is
far
so
the
of
make-up
as
Food
into
Water,
may
90
as
which
to
appear
protein,
cent;
per
compounds;
present,
and
sugar
be
low
as
of
consisting
fats
other
in
the
the
vegetable
because
all
to
10
the
high
as
nitrogenous
like
compounds
vegetable
five
dry
to
other
vided
di-
but
how
cent
their
are
contain
per
and
of
elements
matter
no
as
albumin
or
of
and
said
non-nitrogenous
glucose;
is
largely
concerned
food,
as
may
from
found
value
study
foodstuffs
carbohydi-ates,
cellulose,
of
always
flesh
content.
is
be, ranging
element,
into
Various
are
the
Protein
protoplasm
compound.
and
uses
Cell
of
starchy
food
substance
its protein
special
that
so
groups
products
form
the
converted
animal.
protein
convenience
and
be
compounds
upon
For
"
composition
essentials:
food
or
is based
Elements.
chemical
of
its
important
can
an
of
protein.
as
most
that
by
an
roots, in the
portion
a
albuminous
nitrogenous
plant
food
a
the
one
example
complex
or
matter
another
is
grain,
protein
Gluten,
substance.
protein
in
only
plant
known
compound
assimilated
when
the
with
substance,
the
known,
as
tissue
body
and
nitrogenous
a
by
up
combined
are
nitrogenous
complex
a
and,
a
form
taken
sulphur,
sulphates,
and
nitrates
oils, and
ash
starch,
eral
min-
or
matter.
The
into
food
plant
tissue
heat.
building
The
returning
food
in
food
earth
over
or
and
to
serve
Protein,
considered
more
all
to
protein
place
most
the
body.
for
tissue
by
for
the
in
form
the
animal
process
other
animals
food
for
work
further
until
the
repeating
tinued
con-
eventually
going
on
to
the
returned
are
and
fertilizer,
as
is
process
animal,
or
converted
of
serves
The
manufacturing
of
source
of
Animal
of
health
do
we
animal
chief
building
and
is
the
It has
element.
value
but
as
repair.
a
that
animal
Protein
protein.
food
How
tissue
the
(contained
demonstrated
know,
is
perfectly
more
poultry.
not
compound,
protein
and
been
It has
costly
Its
nitrogenous
food.
available
protein.
the
the
vegetable
a
complex
a
of
the
as
becomes
process
again.
over
constituent
necessary
by
whether
animal
energy
earth.
food
multiplied
matter,
air
the
to
becoming
animal
elements,
all living
is voided
elements
the
by
fat, and
material,
which
waste
by the
the
consumed
when
is
the
the
will
most
widest
builder.
It contributes
valuable
meat
digestible
food)
than
animal
some
differs
protein
latter
most
in
not
from
valuable
of
range
and
uses
It furnishes
largely
to
the
etable
veg-
food
completely
is
is
etable
veg-
take
it is
within
material
manufac-
24
HOW
of
ture
from
is
protein
that
of
It
eggs.
of other
also
constituents,
into
a
fat
aside
from
heat.
to
The
waste
rid
get
of
than
economical
an
(excessively
narrow
very
and
difficult
more
that
so
feed
to
CHICKS
and
dangerous
more
food
RAISE
convertible
is
it is unwise
view,
TO
point
nitrogenous)
ration.
Carbohydrates
supply
fuel, energy,
they
not
or
In
as
are
fat
a
with
experiments
carbohydrate
lean;
when
fat
act
as
starch
and
it deals
is
the
by
their
due
and
Fats
future
serve
to
fuel
as
the
cells
changes
tissue.
Fats
is not
a
all of
crops
our
therefore
with
careful
food
being
life
and
of
verted
con-
ilated
assimof
excess
the
liver
to
be
to
loss
The
of
is
in
An
all foods
and
needs
the
They
carried
are
chemical
storage
formation.
egg
service
of
undergo
and
stored
heat.
fats
health.
and
be
may
as
deposited
share
mineral
It is chiefly
fat
as
Fats
are
of
fatty
excess
the
or
another
It is believed
by
food
to
and
grain
foods
now
in
investigation.
to
also
to
depletion
of
use
are
more
another
less
rich
than
form.
ever
through
in
to
is
a
health
part
in
in
the
some
growing
essential
than
matter
eral
min-
and
that
supply
tity
quan-
of
supply
frequent
some
food
necessary
building
varying
life
claimed
mineral
This
a
ent
pres-
provided
the
important
is
lacking
in
in
the
to
an
It
soil
soils
in
which
all of
play
the
of
body,
concerned
is essential
assimilation.
aiding
through
it is
food
the
body,
of
of
is usually
it is found
shells, although
egg
form
in
the
supply
to
is fed.
tissues
one
owing
large
and
the
in
of
sections,
of
quantity
of
individual.
digestion
in
diet,
rapid
too
droplets
is found
"ash,"
or
making
and
matter
the
easily
sugar
heat,
cells.
fat
to
necessarj^
matter,
variety
bone
in
of
and
food,
converted
partially
greatly
disposed
against
their
a
starchy
and
working
minute
liver,
troubles."
so
before
The
assimilating
a
fat.
desirable.
sufficient
good
of
of
cells
contribute
also
Mineral
in
form
the
food
important
food
the
in
within
body
of
contains
fat.
of
act
remained
partially
form
are
too
a
work
or
and
growing
the
open
place
which
on
of
into
"liver
body,
the
protect
for
in
ration,
energy,
the
within
to
digesting
an
fat, but
ducks
and
storehouse
out
still
in
rice,
put
carbohydrates
the
for
they
Whether
into
consumed
on
They
heat.
is
fat, the
transformed
so-called
get
we
use
insulators
as
in
available
are
them
Where
proportion
overtaxed
and
readily
tissues.
food
use
manufactory
a
be
and
in
and
converted
abundantly
the
for
producing.
purpose
to
protein
to
bile
that
carbohydrates
fuel
heat
work
be
cannot
fed
added
into
other
any
they
little
manufacturing
to
seems
for
that
ducks
was
chiefly
converted
for
and
be
to
by furnishing
saver
much
besides
be
to
available
It is thought
question.
rather
believed
are
erals,
min-
formerly,
our
which
fowls
needs
III
CHAPTER
Fowls
THE
fowl
living
is
like
more
with
is
supply
great
fuel,
digestive
with
the
tissues,
and
work
in
workers
some
to
products
excretory
the
which
system,
nervous
cord,
with
parts
of
the
next
Xt
to
is
body
the
make
ability
understand
The
II.
making
Cells.
Living
"Food
infinite
number
various
duties
department
"
v/hen
of.
"
to
with
and
only
H.
is
and
the
spinal
all
with
the
regulates
whole.
about
which
to
convert
this
well
body,
and
their
and
while
with
some
passive
no
is
as
HILL
it, but
into
"
that
we
the
live
Mineral,")
is
productions.
are
confined
movement,
LIBRARY
and
create
which
sesses
posman-
mere
a
which
we
derful
won-
fail
we
in
succeed
to
trolling
con-
do.
we
like
to
povv'er
living
25
D.
able
remark-
and
obstacles
wonder
as
Animal
perform,
gifted
meet
us
cells
waste
there
brain
grasped
has
while
The
living
have
we
death
fowl's
The
supplies
communicating
and
great
a
most
Then
attempt
we
itself
we
serve
Vegetable,
of
and
live
it
is
are
called
be
returning
the
supreme
which
of
meaning
the
it and
when
like
machine,
plants
to
a
of
parts
Principle.
reproduce
to
man-operated
made,
that
the
"
something
Life
remarkable
cannot
we
is
the
"
lines
polices
governs,
this
nothing
not
living
which
all
various
represent
in
repair,
carrying
and
into
fuel
the
There
matter.
telegraph
which
body,
over
last
headquarters
its
and
body,
which,
and
for
for
system,
the
undesirable
of
has
substations
Presiding
know
rid
getting
for
system
food
liver.
and
ing
manufactur-
storehouses
the
There
organs,
of
is
live
food
manufacturing
and
It
of
perform.
materials
great
which
body.
myriad
a
but
ful
wonder-
a
great
development
of
machine,
receiving
converting
these
parts
organs,
for
of
circulatory
various
to
such
respiratory
building
tissue
fat
the
transportation,
of
system
and
like
need,
of
time
to
by
represent
connected
intimately
a
to
also
With
body.
the
to
living
duty
system
and
maintenance
the
own
and
capable
plants
just
as
its
the
heat,
hardly
city peopled
living
a
cells, each
a
likened
organism
complex
upon
often
is
comparison
the
Food
and
plant
made
These
to
there
ter
Chap-
(see
of
up
cells
their
are
an
have
special
others
26
which
active
more
ranks
its
has
the
from
ill fed
get
germs
be
number
given
then
cause,
will
of
up
harmful
of
no
put
stored
fuel
fats, mineral
chemical
disposition
order
to
and
and
of
unnatural
on
under
left
be
to
supported
It is possible
to
feeding
estimate
results
fowl
not
would
show
digest
natural
with
little
or
exactitude
sincere
"prove"
and
almost
and
results.
in
honest
he
he
anything
that
of
his
may
sets
can
of
in
a
that
the
to
makes
be,
it
skilful
may
out
following,
to
when
digestion
observe
what
much
however,
are
them.
upon
of,
But
the
artificial,and
the
that
or
under
manner
is
experimenter
of
he
approach
to
himself
to
live
his
has
thing
any-
matter
no
and
a
mal
nor-
dealing
which
experimenter,
handling
and
disposed
it digests
demonstrate
is
fere
inter-
digested.
difficult
an
by handling
which
waste
influences
deceive
and
induce
composition,
like
in
as
killed
first
based
necessarily
of food
A
exact
Obviously
food
the
Accurate
about
the
of
disposes
subject
of
be
must
theories,
of
are
fact
knowledge,
we
what
proportion
living organism,
accurate
no
fowl
The
must
chemical
analysis
experiment
chiefly
their
conditions
known
an
like
we
experiments
constituent
the
during
The
making
the
and
the
functions.
of
how
a
body
of
appearing
body
is
drates
carbohy-
knowledge
brought
theory.
each
some
body
examination.
unnatural
food
conditions.
complex
a
like
how
amount
fear
careful
of
prepare
governing
do
result
for
before
observe
the
practically impossible,
place
and
a
for
and
and
living matter
debris
fowl
from
and
same
the
conditions
to
living
difficult, as
the
cells
let
strike
a
fowl's
Accurate
is
take
restraint
drawn
to
the
produces
the
by
complex
kill
The
attempt
any
be
the
few
but
the
these
sugars,
the
other
likewise
or
it.
in
each
w^hich
observation
with
after
is
condition
fowls
food).
only
changes
food
within
going
ably
leaving
the
of
assimilation
from
exist
to
analysis
an
down,
knowledge
must
relation
make
broken
and
which
compounds
matter
starches
manufactured
on
only
again.
Chemically,
"
A
is removed
cause
ing
fight-
and
apparent;
go
ease
dis-
of
army
powers
labor,
the
rights
is
abused,
invading
invaders.
result
until
Body.
protein,
(partially converted
as
the
out
army
danger
been
this
rallying
organized
to
Fowl's
the
water,
like
has
and
army
is little
army
hand,
drive
trouble
is
the
an
this
as
the
fighting cells,
there
body,
and
to
be
active
upper
chance
and,
population
Chemistry
mad-e
duty
healthy
in
as
long
fighting trim, that
and
combine
there
dissatisfied
the
recuperative
fair
a
their
cells
of
and
serve
As
when
good
of
put out
concerned
are
cells
germs.
healthy
It is only
foothold
a
normal
normal
wonderful
has
neglect
may
the
ill treated,
cells
to
in
All
active
disease
with
of disease.
germs
and
needs
found
body.
the
of
of
form
filled
well
be
to
always
the
in
invaders
repel
the
over
Some
body.
the
of
maintenance
to
all
travel
CHICKS
RAISE
TO
HOW
he
own
stock.
may
isfaction,
satAll
HOW
he
really show
can
and
fowls
or
for
him
to
may
the
results
experimenters
and
arrive
the
do
we
know
by
of
of
fat
The
different
in
which
or
perform
not
all
day
from
as
we
to
or
have
in the
daily change
finickyness
The
the
is
not
unnecessary
lot
food
of
widely
vary
chemical
grains
tables
whole
grains,
them.
age
With
and
meet
all
to
sons,
sea-
to
date
the
ration
would
might
make
time
to
the
elements
she
as
cording
ac-
manner
food
elects
ration
and
that
will
ground
common
practical, possible
as
folks
some
gift of second
and
amount
each
to
a
accurately
digested.
time
balanced
is not
to
meat.
certain
on
great
as
like
One
according
results
individuals
food
a
and
choose
strated
demon-
is nothing
the
from
vary
exactly
the
in
disposal
eggs
will
been
is not
digest
individuals
as
of
widely.
and
require
of
of
of
U.
so
S.
a
foodstuffs
Government
with
grains
may
in
obliged
are
we
its food
the
at
and
shrink
flock
from
value
different
purposes
the
average
only
from
would
sight and
Such
values.
an
depend
used.
will
it
the
glance
show
samples
is
of
the
safe
to
nutritive
will
over
the
even
the
grain
same
foods
and
value
considerably,
the
accept
value
meat
commercial
causes,
each
average
that
their
unaccountable
of
of
samples
upon
A
us
excess
analysis
an
different
and
to
it shows
as
feeding
have
reports
feeding
sound,
ground
us
cannot
if desirable)
the
practical
when
is of
saves
We
(even
of
food
a
and
food,
make-up,
storage
appears
but
there
the
assimilate
good
it, would
but
use
will
ration
material.
For
same
able
several
It has
ration
might
"Nature"
An
considerably
vary
examined.
trouble
the
composition
analysis
same
it into
body
direct.
a
fact
vary
matter
make-up
purchased
in
would
its
analysis
of
make-up
the
necessary.
chemical
costly
Could
be
for
difference
ration, but
a
uniformly
do
in
and
proof,
"
given
a
a
individual
of
balance
they
some
real
the
be
converted
and
with
To
believe
us
may
day
desirable.
results
variety
of
functions.
conditions
same
of
the
same
the
of
parts
certain
wholly
cover
makes
the
digested
of
another
different.
results
tain
cer-
it is possible
as
experiments
that
may
matter
needs
the
exactly
widely
similar
with
results, but
as
Individuals.
digested
another
disposal
to
be
the
With
This
constituents
where
will
had
animals
individual
digested
the
and
heat
lead
very
we
food
supposed.
different
make
with
of
such
his
same
with
Varies
the
individuals
the
of
a
of
each
that
Several
any
experiment
proportion
show
or
conditions,
such.
of Food
is popularly
as
same
consider
might
we
Disposition
in the
the
at
the
experiments
same
not
conduct
certain
obtained
do, and
27
CHICKS
under
he
follow
manner
then
methods
fowls
several
repeat
is that
prove
certain
different
with
man
RAISE
TO
set
for
mixtures
and,
it will
be
when
well
2^
HOW
and
and
analysis
to
much
much
be
anything
and
feeds
that
as
that
is
can
fowl
has
food
another.
The
feed
an
answer
in
the
highly
properly
Foods
the
man
on
"nutritive
of
out
his
variety
a
ten,
fowls
of
good
when
the
fair
a
fully
to
results
make
your
ration
is
fowl
than
the
is compounded
chance
is
its
to
chiefly
food
own
than
it
it would
ture.
mix-
compounded"
"science"
name
cerned,
con-
infallible
an
better
or
"scientifically
the
not
select
to
well
of
that
good
as
the
of
appetite
abuse
foregoing
The
"
balancing
to
will
bear
high
of
as
plied
ap-
should
food
dangerous
also
is
to
by
the
be
far
health
the
protein
do
we
better
the
waste
to
individual
the
not
values
us
give
that
one
costly
food
difficult
most
to
more
sake
perhaps
of
that
are
remembered
the
that
mean
cheaper
when
and
not
proportion
elements
food
well
as
so
economy's
for
cost
just
ration
a
food
and
does
reasonable
a
nitrogenous
elements
It
of
mixture
as
food
you
instinct
fowl's
and
it
appetizing
balance
digestible.
composition
upon
yield
and
and
feeding.
or
nitrogenous
most
studies
chemical
the
to
Desirable.
purpose
flock.
who
Depend
not
daily
mighty
excess
our
cases
palatable
pure,
will
the
do
elements
to
be
elaborate
a
protein
non-nitrogenous
and
things
The
"
with
nine
man
palatable
given
to
Is
than
of
tance
impor-
other
are
brain
in
"ideal"
that
poultry
want
from
much
pseudo-scientifically,
a
appetites
an
as
attention
no
pay
be
been
and
their
The
an
Ration
other
health
chemical
Necessary.
his
the
relish
leave
upon
with
foods
should
w^ill
digestibility
same
too
There
out
digestible.
a
far
to
depended
Balanced
and
give
Is
not,
as
or
purposes.
if the
There
we
its
positively unwholesome.
Food
shall
particularly
provided
to
So
safer
invention,
when
the
Don't
wearies
analysis
with
it.
commercial
be
other
foodstuffs.
etc., will
sufficiently
for
but
and
food
by
consumed
eager
guide,
show
figuring
to
palatable
it is
for
of
food.
that
show
neither
food
time
according
wholesome
may
man's
of
successful
as
essential
is not
his
energies,
them
is
fowls
the
stuffs
food-
trouble.
index
might
and
manufactured
for
cause
an
Palatable
ration
like
plain
be
yet
of
potential
It
a
digestibility.
to
these
of
never
foods
analysis
balanced
chemically
food
is
Wholesome,
of
spends
honest
CHICKS
important.
Variety
ratios,"
good
chemical
more
who
found
food
essential
mere
a
similar
be
one
is
Palatability
be
food
can
Two
RAISE
composition
lysis of
anr
palatability.
or
the
if therein
see
Chemical
A
into
carefully
look
to
TO
rid
get
if
not
voided.
may
for
breeding
or
medium
be
balanced
stock, laying
ration
should
according
or
be
market
fed
to
meat
to
the
and
layers,
object
fat.
for
whether
of feeding
As
a
breeders
rule
a
a
narrow
medium
HOW
30
presented
been
do
I
all
them
of
purposes
why
so
training
special
of
range
study
essential
the
theory
the
he
ratio
has
even
selection
for
detail
or
plenty
are
his
all
and
practical
which
understanding
an
every-day
chemistry
There
chemically
non-essential
the
food
of
make
can
balanced
for
for
rations.
balancing
over
worry
and
the
all
at
which
from
sufficiently well
are
"
and
with
chemically
rations
practical
good
is
it
himself
of
CHICKS
1:6.
that
bother
details
the
with
1:4
as
to
poultryman
of
and
consider
not
RAISE
difference"
"split the
apparently
have
TO
requires
of
the
first
principles?
If
feed
we
the
using
successful
practical
a
food
(beef scrap,
that
contained
form
of
of
to
grit, crushed
all food
secure
elasticity to
enough
of
members
all
fowls,
have
to
on
their
own
their
note
little from
they
to
time
most
crave
"
will
rule
general
perverted
bear
feathers,
eggs,
we
healthy
is
have
we
and
an
The
to
add
or
milk).
to
supply
it
of
Live
hold
not
sticks, filth, etc., in
and
last
Is
a
quantity
grains
on
in
all
powers
to
locate
the
cases
meats
to
keep
except
This
need.
cravings
management,
the
or
feeding
otherwise
and
trouble
food
calls
for
that
observation
of
widening
animal
a
what
something
your
of
the
with
appears
up
and
our
bad
a
ration
fowls
craves
or
do
to
observe
they
or
of
each
for
abnormal
that
and
narrowing
if obtainable)
applies
for
of
it
from
Dig
them
use
method
fowl
a
needs
she
with.
her
suply
(fresh
fattening
Food
that
needs
table
craving,
abnormal
an
to
,neglect
and
variety
vary
crave
letter
exact
illness
to
that
feeding
greens
the
in
they
and
body
desired.
to
the
surplus
a
are
have
and
supply
what
cases
in
opportunity
will
to
to
individual
the
preferences
addition
supplied
the
up
separate
a
We
endeavor
due
mind
in
take
or
and
the
animal
sufficient
fowls
account.
most
sense
Heavy
of
in
simplest
This
weeks
to
common
it.
for
indication
failed
your
in
time
our
tioned
propor-
food),
in
that
use
contain
dry bone;
and
set
it,
will
be
build
contain
cannot
afford
appetites
appetites
must
but
on
will
balancing
little
and
the
and
individual
We
and
will
meat
requirements
the
meet
flock.
eggs
fairly well
form)
and
of
foods
every-day
ration
granulated
must
in
a
food
and
enough
mineral
(green
some
maintain
in
ration
a
and
to
results
the
such
in
mineral
shells
necessary
addition
Obviously
milk
or
have
balanced
roughage
some
and
and
rations,
will
we
well
foregoing,
oyster
elements
in
meal
the
food
food
practical
a
grains,
meat
in
of
Such
of
variety
sufficient
greens,
animal
poultrymen,
ration.
balanced
wholesome
majority
the
in
of
variety
grains,
common
recommended
by
good
a
a
edy
rem-
ration
(meat,
an
is
scrap,
abundant
the
fowl
in
good
the
last
two
or
dition.
con-
three
market.
Needed."
In
addition
to
the
food
elements
I have
HOW
mentioned
fowl
and
proper
feeding
the
to
good
have
must
It must
free
necessary
by the
blood
changes
important
condition
of
There
stuff
do
that
know
not
and
In
necessary;
the
to
and
of
food
makes
sometimes
foods, and
of
considered
exclusively
an
Cooked
strong.
of
digestion
and
food
the
intestines
and
the
bird
starts
food
onward
work
the
up
by
it over
which
converted
matter,
down
into
waste
processes
heat.
with
from
the
all
their
special
place
the
work
tissue
from
the
on
or
the
into
food
at
the
rapidly
mixed
gizzard
and
the
select
In
building,
or
crop,
with
as
and
solved,
dis-
(proventriculus),
contained
tissues,
the
forcing
increases
is
tissues.
the
in
true
gizzard
the
soften
to
food
the
liver
over
The
"
in
body,
and
frequently.
stomach,
crop,
fluids
in
cells
energy
too
is taken
the
manufacturing
in
well
the
purposes.
repair
keep
them
stomach
paste
living
the
chicks
or
not
a
be
may
fowls
contractions
After
a
and
feed
production
and
fowls
and
Food
muscular
carried
The
going
over
supplying
crop
to
juices
suit
takes
in
all
Heat
of
and
tissues.
to
to
germs.
afford
will
Temperature.
place
progresses.
reduced
circulation
the
in
The
a
not
wish
fasting.
organ
make
and
week
the
damaged
of
undesirable
sparingly
place
been
secretions
intestines
the
of
make
have
digestion
the
by
fed
take
not
It takes
generation.
also
mixed
in
does
to
heat
of
softened
be
is chiefly
times
Do
you
digestible
food
case
etable
veg-
anything
destroy
iVIaintaining Body
activity of that
once
the
should
if
add
easily
the
of
all
foods.
green
Cooked
in
appetites
results.
diet
"
alone.
the
Suppose
Food
of
Digestion
or
the
better
grains
will
three
We
there
ciple."
prin-
of
not
more
and
ration
green
it is
foods
does
and
palatable.
two
that
succulent
starch
cooking
food
cooked
cells
the
stimulate
toward
help
a
live
fresh
of
properties.
uncooked
fresh
its food.
of
"antiscorbutic
the
as
live
in
the
to
cells
know
we
of
in
more
meats,
cooked
variety, will
desirable
on
variety
particularly
allowance
An
food
the
adding
in
service
spoken
renders
bulk,
except
is, but
the
destroys
food
of
live
the
as
healthful
a
disposition
proper
up
chemical
is almost
insure
to
taken
the
which
sunlight,
exercise
in
supply
to
and
assist
to
the
sanitary-
night
inhaled
when
in
abundant
it is most
sorts, but
Cooking
and
day
sary
neces-
that
under
disease-preventing
found
it is
housed
tissues
contained
it is
measure
a
air
the
something
that
what
it is
that
fresh
have
in
health-giving,
possesses
kept
well
have
aid
to
course
which
must
It
and
something
is also
it is understood
It must
air.
body
the
Of
the
to
goes
there.
fresh
and
life
are
of
plenty
lungs
occur
as
care
things
other
II., there
be
and
to
the
in
that
fowl.
of
have
conditions.
oxygen
Chapter
in
herein
31
CHICKS
RAISE
TO
combined
and
it is taken
pancreas,
body
what
the
in
and
building
is returned
meet
to
they
require
chemical
the
up
to
mands
de-
and
mation
transfor-
food
heat.
the
is further
Unavailable
and
the
breaking
circulation
32
back
carried
and
voided
food
taking
up
heat
to
How
Some
a
fat and
as
system
regulator
and
brief
within
will
of
using
their
food
to
fuel, used
feeding
scratch
frequently
that
strong
sings
as
healthy
place
and
much
athlete
or
equal
who
in
deep
she
eggs
is
they
too
the
man
who
much
even
takes
a
"physical
endurance,
normally
good
of
and
and
health
laying
to
of
a
them
birds
will
they
for
be
should
will
be
busy
by
have
to
eggs,
the
in
channels.
proper
making
the
growing
or
assist
to
living
a
her
the
produces
that
is
and
flying behind
dust
hen
the
well.
generally
a
the
where
necessary
is
this
aid
an
Keep
the
with
hatch
will
but
prove
scratches
usually
that
deeply
as
consider,
the
or
food
that
litter
Exercise
urging.
have
exercises
the
works
opportunity
health,
hen,
perature
tem-
roughly
conditions
fat.
or
grain
heat
body
subject
and
normal
of
it is seldom
hens
to
in
hard
well
tissues
flesh
active
fertile
germed,
is possible
their
busy
tail
seen
repair
the
the
only
to
through
under
additional
of
The
With
without
man
it.
for
the
in
forming
portion
a
advantage
which
food,
exercise,
into
best
the
tain
main-
so
subject
Breeding,
do
to
and
is
feeding.
food.
exercise
of
heat
control
to
importance
of
assimilation
proper
plenty
diverted
fowls,
system.
which
the
should
and
trol
con-
under
the
patience
foods
vital
into
goes
physiology"
of
and
the
covers
and
time
time
of
the
nervous
health
the
out
Through-
is under
Whether
in
ways.
insulation
by
with
this
surface
feathers.
degree.
down
is
have
as
this
the
production
slow,
or
it probably
find
"boiled
heat
of
with
the
of
all
voided
against
of
rapidity
all the
While
detail
must
burned
their
variety
from
part
a
proper
same
a
expenditure
excite
rapid
be
the
stock
Without
activity,
with
is
more
form
the
the
at
body
Exercise
"
to
to
in
body
provided
heat
control
system.
understanding
and
after
contribute
maintained
in the
regulation,
of
about
of
Exercise.
fowl
is
began
hours
muscular
all
radiation
by
is
this
power
the
scientific
outline
of
heat
nerves
temperature
body
poultryman
better
of
fowl
the
have
without
the
and
which
eight
body,
breath,
by clothing
delicate
regulating
the
intestines
or
tissues,
the
to
exhaled
loss
rapid
with
remains
and
six
the
of
the
production,
temperature
is disposed
some
healthy
production
heat
the
of
lost
is
the
a
expended
the
in
Too
heat
in
some
organs
down
Heat
off
life of
of
These
the
body
heat?
and
body
the
of
occurs
crop,
of
normal
the
of
body.
the
of the
refuse
maximum
breaking
carried
is
droppings,
the
with
CHICKS
production.
is
production
the
mixed
the
activity
and
building
share
and
RAISE
The
into
The
meal.
the
be
to
droppings.
as
with
of
TO
HOW
to
take
good
thing.
torture"
disease
naturally.
it
overtrained
The
exercises
same
but
necessary,
resisting
The
exercise
sufficient
thing, it is
Given
exercise.
force
is
power
applies
seldom
of
to
the
your
HOW
fowls.
Let
them
them
work
isn't
that
of
out
and
ALL
of
by
Try
Give
to
the
it has
throw
If
out
permitted
chiefly
of
quantities
drink
freely
to
according
as
good-sized
time
and
has
Poultry
the
fowls
flocks
that
within
the
do
certain
its
own
in
things,
if it
fuel
be
can
work
If
fed
that
under
and
or
fowl
chance
poultry feeding
It is
agree
must
of
seldom
vary
with
individuals,
have
in
view.
be
into
in
normal
not
to
is
just
that
either
on
to
opportunity
There
yard?
with
fowls,
quite
definite
a
amount
fowl
it to
left to
should,
the
to
some
living
treat
and
work.
as
principle
the
of
bage,
cab-
well
impels
amount
of
wheat,
and
they
let
of
as
life
conduct
a
good.
often
of
plenty
by attempting
gained
given
a
go
of
roosting
boxes
of
as
normal
which
generally
presiding
success
not
the
ear
do
such
range
are
system
the
do
variation
the
the
shell
largely
before
often
The
able,
avail-
the
quality
Nature
does
way.
ordinary
an
a
for
has
live
of
wide
supplying
fowls
will
when
be
keeping
its nervous
things
resulting
from
and
rations.
interfered
results, why
the
them
season.
machine
results
variety.
a
pieces
a
fowl
the
on
the
These
Where
a
were
corn
simply
before
is nothing
it will
living
responsible
has
and
their
dominates
is
have
in
ever
what-
on
fowl
and
grit
ration
confined
food
will
rations,
elaborate
more
There
make
scrap
greens
condition
as
range
meat
of
quarters,
own
fowl, which
organism.
not
who
their
have
feed
good
own
Supply
the
green
if the
Yet,
season.
good
sleeping
farmers,
or
in
a
inclinations.
morbid
of
good
and
roots
fowl
gets
balance
oats
corn,
provides
farm,
of
foraging
scratch
in
live
to
food
some
to
they
are
chance.
own
ration
her
of
success
bugs,
The
water.
siderable
con-
fowls
your
its
obliged
a
a
exercise;
digestion
balance
or
and
its
up
make
extremes.
will
abundance
an
their
chance
them
find
and
worms
of
the
nature
seeds,
keep
runs
Give
and
range
and
grains
on
hard
them?
to
to
get
bare
burn
opportunity
an
fowl
a
not
get
you
between
The
yours
with
quarters
you
food
Do
them
mean
"
to
do
excessive
should
to
but
want
unnecessary
give
happy
33
grain
not
Neither
to
Chance.
a
their
do
in
amount
the
chance.
a
cramped
failing
sufficient
Fowl
You
feed
feeding.
strike
of
food.
you
CHICKS
PART
a
their
in
a
RAISE
for
food
economy
about
order.
and
of
the
condition
run
if
scratch
for
part
TO
balance
to
endeavor
balance
a
as
to
its
where
its
similar
ration
opinions
there
is in the
matter
of
subject.
The
needs
and
at
times
The
saying
is
reason
of
the
will
that
not
individual
vary
"what
with
is one
of
for
to
or
the
the
in
man's
meat
pen
of
beings.
who
for
will
the
particular
particular
a
subject
human
seek
factory
satis-
giving
by
"experts"
far
liberal
gives
the
on
diet
body
it
confined
of
a
has
results
when
difference
get together
fowl
ration
own
achieve
own
the
wide
will
you
the
conditions
diet
group
object
we
is another's
34
HOW
bane"
this
also
will
saying
for,
and
If
not
be
Sea
if
our
they
they
in
less
poultry
with
they
content,
well
fed
To
and
our
them
keep
content,
true.
feeding,
salvation
fowls,
not
not
CHICKS
the
none
own
are
are
RAISE
is
the
Study
sense.
contented.
it
apply
seek
must
we
common
but
trite
be
may
TO
certain
a
when
observation
own
not
are
well
well
well
agree
dis-
experts
comfortable,
and
extent
fed
cared
and
fed
and
for
and
cared
they
will
comfortable.
beach
poultry
good, hatchable
house, driving
free
eggs.
fowls
(Photo
up
breeding
sturdy
hardy,
These
plant.
the
for
range
from
by
healthy
Dr.
the
Woods.
rocky
stock
birds
on
a
Rhode
produce
Mrs.
beach.)
Woods
an
Island
abundance
is
at
practical
of
right
of
CHAPTER
Care
and
IV.
of
Management
IMPORTANCE
^HE
first
be
may
breeding
for
has
been
desired,
So
chapters.
preceding
observe
HEALTH,
else
feed
house,
other
for
fail
making
teristic
charac-
that
do,
the
keepers
flocks
you
and
in
foundation
a
first
qualities
emphasized
or
for
"
giving
precautions
strains
Whatever
here:
after
poultry
vigor
their
in
aging
man-
HEALTH
such
many
ordinary
even
constitutional
sound
for
and
"
and
feeding
always
vigor
health
to
place
to
and
constitutional
sound
as
breeding,
of
fowls
Breeders
I
repeat
BREED
FOR
for
manage
health
and
comfort.
Like
does
in
the
type
is
time,
breed
to
Handle
every
Pick
deformity.
breed
cockerels,
depended
and
other
that
sure
one
are
all
it is in
of
has
the
foundation
You
birds.
lack
They
good,
cannot
use
too
Unless
vitality
they
cannot
live,
their
offspring.
to
time
any
be
get
great
the
in
care
losses
your
breeding
expected
Breed
in
to
fine
35
the
little
stock
impart
feathers
quickly
that
chicks
succeeding
possess
you
of
in
be
specimen
details
vigorous
tions.
genera-
breeding
your
due
are
vitality,
if
the
These
of
are
out
get
healthy,
selection
that
breeding,
sick.
the
be
diseased
or
for
sound,
into
pullets
cannot
Fowls
bird
seriously
vitality
and
old,
and
without
for
any
males
Immature
to
old
an
of
alert
internally
condition
vigorous
at
cannot
that
vitality.
use
lots
fullit.
shows
breeding.
overfat
for
that
months
liable
very
be
importance,
you
Remember
of
sound,
been
greatest
are
in
your
and
birds.
twelve
results
must
you
never
stock
under
may
When
way.
that
old,
years
old
very
for
flock
perfectly-formed,
active,
it
as
foundation
of
vitality
or
much
as
a
all
specimen
very
satisfactory
five
vigorous,
every
birds
in
and
full-grown,
young
quite
build
to
Avay
possess
discard
rule,
give
to
that
health
good-sized,
a
condition.
breeding
some
as
or,
upon
four
three,
and
out
Never
females.
and
bird
safe
strong,
birds
in
chicks
young
from
only
specimens,
healthy
grown,
only
in
disease
of
prevention
all
is
plumage.
or
like
begets
The
chiefly
to
a
an
abundance
of
or
the
to
will, but
power
don't
let
Z6
HOW
blind
are
of -^vell known
least
was
and
had,
when
were
in physical
which
described
a
of the
was
When
yard."
slightly deformed
purchased
Corn
from
back, and
me
bird
he
had
crooked
I had
great
a
you
breeding
whom
in
at
plumage,
breast.
ing
breed-
a
and
specimen
slightly
tail,
WTy
Two
confidence
I
to
cause
I purchased
husky, healthy
arrived
that
diseases, yet
excellent
Once
a
decidedly
a
in whom
of
one
parties, frequent
me,
as
purchased
poultry
while
development.
to
astray
fanciers,
on
these
sent
the
breeder
a
authority
specimens
sadly lacking
male
"boss
the
I have
reliable
from
far
so
you
occasions
an
birds
buying
lead
and
considered
because
complain
several
established
is
CHICKS
plumage
On
all else.
to
birds
have
beautiful
for
fondness
your
RAISE
TO
females
beauti-
were
break
for
ideal wind
an
piled against a wire fence makes
The White
Plymouth Rocks
scratchingplace for breeding stock.
stack
fair day
in the illustration enjoyed the south
side of this stover
every
all winter
hatched
well
and
of
that
and
long
they gave a good yield
eggs
Dr.
chicks.
Woods.)
(Photo by
produced strong healthy
an
stover
outdoor
ful
to
specimens
showed
breed
keep
them
Comfort
By
"
When
healthy
"
in
one
is the
viewed
when
breast
I had
Although
them.
Housing.
management
at
crooked
decidedly
back.
not
look
paid
bones,
a
breeding
deformed
have
selected
you
by
good
the
on
fair
housing,
a
ground.
deformed
price
for
specimens
good
and
shoulder
these
you
sound, healthy
food,
them
Handling
good
formed
de-
birds,
I would
invite
trouble.
breeding
care
and
stock,
good
w^ord, COMFORT.
keynote
to
keeping
fowls
healthy, happy
and
con-
outdoor
iave
will
range, you
fencing
wire
\long
:er
t does
not
)irds
do
A^ill not
your
exposed
in
as
consider
the
and
the
production
birds
only
the
the
with
fed
not
thing
Number
experience
abandoned
I have
in
aid
an
breeding
For
and
ration
moting
pro-
essential
appears
trouble.
and
that
eggs
of
As
matter
a
want
years
supplementary
a
as
Here,
flock, the
chicks.
mash
time
least
is
mashes
well-made
of
the
You
breeders.
to
spring.
happy.
many
dry
and
sort
some
or
less
tendency
to
cause
less
a
dry
you
to
cook
overnight
a
in
its
of
number
most
ovv^n
bowel
action
three
Mash
won't
out
do
supplied
or
it by
by
or
which
combinations
fowls,
Dry
times
a
harm
and
may
may
it in
do
be
a
used,
to
cut
rye,
shredded
green
clover
alfalfa
corn
hay,
or
fresh
fodder,
or
cut
fresh
food
and
green
cut
10
plement
supIf
it
allowing
Mash.
short
as
good.
is excellent:
Best
pears
ap-
fluids
month
it and
scalding
mash
it is not
because
four
six
or
is always
digestive
the
cooking
five
or
there
trouble.
probably
from
any
of
heat,
the
mash,
moist
same
ration
get the
will
used
the
food.
grain
and
daily
fed
are
before
kept
are
than
gets
grain
hard
dry,
or
indigestion
to
trouble
and
so
are
mashes
dry
week,
or
moist
either
a
other
There
of
eggs
mashes,
freely eaten
does
moist
mashes
doors
important
birds
sturdy
strong,
of
out
of
yield.
After
or
off in
better
occasionally.
times
so
will
produce
both
is better
mash
Where
more
most
the
getting
flock
rains
be
The
and
breeding
importance.
feeding
continuous
egg
to
will
that
with
and
the
eggs
secondary
poultry
the
It
to
early
fowls.
contented
they
when
winter
management
of the
comfort
Feeding
"
most
and
well
is of
eggs
with
Feeding.
to get the
the
comfortable,
birds
the
and
the
give
chilling winds.
place
some
fall, winter
late
must
hatch
will
of
in
concerning
keep
.in
huddling
or
winds
weather
then
will
They
seasons
in bad
about
in cold
water.
bet-
eggs.
and
from
in
all
at
out
go
scratch
about
run
ice
matters
Foods
of trying
and
snow
other
attendant
is to
chilling
to
all
good
any
in
to
doors
place
to
outdoor
birds
the
of
ranged
or
admirable
of
to
heap
or
hatchable
protection
ample
have
them
outdoor
house,
keep
to
out
doors
the
an
scratching
of
stover,
corn
more
run
can
have
they
of
help
compel
out
go
squatting
than
house
the
much
about
paddle
to
birds
will
securing
outdoor
an
they
that
See
to.
makes
in
to
are
you
Provide
opportunity
an
vant
that
mean
food.
seek
break,
fowls
the
that
front
and
aid
an
prove
it is said
When
:o
and
condition
all seasons
at
place
scratching
wind
a
as
south
the
near
when
always
stack, pile of
straw
a
litter, placed
good
iny
that
find
and
winter,
in
range
CHICKS
RAISE
TO
now
38
pounds
cooker.
the
lowing
fol-
Plow
Wheat
TO
CHICKS
RAISE
39
toran
10
Cornmeal
Buffalo
gluten
Wheat
middlings
Best
fine
Best
commercial
Table
in
hot
give what
Some
and
a
water
will
they
that
The
the
The
grains.
labor
as
a
as
the
be
may
The
is the
ness
damaged
not
at
ration.
Simply
in
scrap
the
plan
but
the
by
this
system
rats
so
and
happen
with
old
Hand
loaf
hens
that
one
feeding
the
only
mainly
by
as
dry.
cracked
or
structed
well-con-
a
automatic
feeder
you
wish
the
supply
to
locality.
is free
from
is
the
have
can
let the
to
no
often
as
sweet
musti-
or
in
economy
price
ble
availa-
Sound,
mold
is
using
Such
low.
are
than
you
is that
in
Some
seldom
to
as
the
until
had
always
requires
two
the
There
some
localities
but
old
been
all flocks
used
regular
are
hungry
are
with
waste
and
hens,
to
beef
keep
each
the
feedings
balance
will
weather
liable
again.
and
to
fill up
This
is most
grain
this
favorable
hand-feeding
of
be
grain,
Under
trouble.
the
the
of
some
this
to
will
grain
much
own
and
objections
are
little
is ample
they
and
partments
com-
their
and
hopper
can.
cause
mix
and
oats, barley
rest
will
they
or
do
food
flocks
range
individuals
the
will
balance
wheat,
corn,
several
with
hopper
a
birds
of
fowls
mice.
around
that
or
your
There
use.
cracked
The
unless
many
convenient
is fed
be
fed
quantity
because
fowls, particularly
some
hopper
with
and
of feeding,
to ranging,
if you
corn,
better
occurs
and
compartments
chief
is
mash
should
according
grain
just
plan
keep
much
and
stolen
good
filled.
ration
that
up;
months
some
hard, dry, whole
in
is fit to
grains
separate
compartment
time
fed,
mentary
supple-
minutes.
to twenty
and
to favor
mix
little toning
a
Moist
any
vary
of
"heated"
feeding,
it is a
then
this
price.
any
hopper
sound,
may
that
"heated"
"cheap"
For
kind
only
or
it.
cut
dry
and
week
ration
and
long.
prices
been
any
for
it feeds
mixtures
not
be
disposed
because
prevailing
has
pounds
Give
need
a
fed, hopper
I am
it all day
grain
the
that
grain
and
want
dry
and
pounds
5
added
fifteen
times
The
be
hand
feeder.
saver
birds
pounds
5
food
hot.
to
in from
in condition
should
been
not
seem
may
food.
animal
has
but
three
or
variety
automatic
salt
birds
feeding
seem
the
warm
readily
up
of
ration
regular
the
the
it twice
or
scald
when
clean
birds
These
which
when
time
supplementary
moist
fed
to
I feed
all.
10
scrap
Feed
times
at
months
at
be
feeds.
food
not
is to
ground
pounds
Vz pound
mash
with
the
pounds
10
scrap
fish
salt
If the
alfalfa
(white)
beef
sweet
pounds
10
a
at the
does
not
common
method.
day,
with
HOW
40
beef
fed
scrap
and
grain
take
a
show
part of the
little,
or
grain
of
for
preference
time,
mixtures
grain
any
Spring
Best
cracked
Whole
corn
Hard
red
sifted
Coarse
solid
amber
heavy
Oats
that
less
run
may
be
prices
and
the
Whole
Best
Grain
it.
of
be
running
than
34
pounds
each.
of
should
heavier
to
pounds
pounds
30
pounds
10
pounds
10
pounds
oats
Feed
the
weigh
less
than
grain
Winter
Mixture.
Five
five
pounds
pounds
amount
of
of
of
the
beef
30
pounds
35
pounds
oats,
oats, according
or
to
or
both
may
market
Summer
Cracked
be
prices
may
and
Coarse
of
oats
sifted
pounds
and
beef
barley
if desired.
for
to
the
better.
pounds
substituted
for
the
for
entire
30
pounds
40
pounds
15
pounds
15
pounds
5 pounds
scrap
corn
get
Mixture.
oats
of kafRr
the
convenience.
Barley
Ten
pounds
substituted
corn
white
pounds
10
be
Wheat
Heavy
25
5
barley
either
to
dry, the
scrap
buckwheat
or
the
bushel.
pounds
50
oats
sifted
Coarse
can
you
and
is sound
it is, if the
the
be
according
value
best
wheat
should
light in weight.
too
are
barley,
for
corn
white
good
pounds
red
to
Wheat
Heavy
next
four
10
Oats
corn
cracked
to
if they
40
pounds
42
bushel
or
not
enough
are
the
for
change.
38
to the
oats
for
to
Mixture.
such
from
them
mixture
Here
5
may
out
through-
and
the
save
same:
substituted
price favors
quality
the
of
use
it in
of
more
get less
Fall
oats
Barley
and
get
large
watched
are
scrap
substituted
money.
bushel,
fowls
oats
wheat
if the
the
they
adjust
barley
beef
white
Barley
your
white
white
wheat
best
The
but
can
you
feeder
a
wheat
full-meated
Good
the
amber
or
with
feeding
busy
built,
such
for
and
birds
I like
they
mixtures,
corn
clipped
Heavy
Best
grain
the
keep
they
grain
suggestions
and
of
use
more.
scattered
scrap
food.
Properly
grain
any
slight
if they
and
day.
or
coarse
green
the
desired.
as
bushel
or
loss
and
waste
greater
much
of
require
CHICKS
else
or
day
a
feeders
labor, prevent
the
hopper
feeding
one
Automatic
feed
the
in
RAISE
TO
may
be
substituted
for
five pounds
each
HOW
Grain
Variety
I feed
Sometimes
I
because
and
made
am
Cracked
Clean
wheat
Kaffir
corn
white
all
at
pound
should
be
used
and
Food.
the
animal
best
none
reliance
for
all
beef
and
the
meat,
be
rather
feed.
Scrap
scrap
of
certain
is
soluble
wheat
a
rather
fish
On
full
the
is
a
or
hot
lot of
free
of
from
poison
your
It is
that
color,
should
be
scalded
white
much
particles
meal
meat
a
should
and
our
no
strong,
always
offensive
is not
on
fit to
breaking
fowls.
product
a
the
be
feed.
some
have
show
and
fit to
as
when
to
enough,
well
lumps
there
fertilizer
lumps
as
coffee
scalding
like
scrap
that
always
are
has
contain
life
seldom
there
is not
scrap
corn
dark
uncertain
bone.
in
insect
it is very
it is poor
of
coarse,
and
be
stinks
to
If at
grain
This
other
and
beef
beef
medium
light to
a
is damp,
that
is almost
Fish
that
scrap
of
crumbly.
dry and
Beef
best
of
name
be
odor, should
rich, meaty
odor.
size
from
Commercial
The
should
period
short
a
had.
the
sick.
moldly
it.
and
stock, but
breeding
for
be
fowls
well, stir it around
feed
dusty
or
trouble.
seasons.
scrap
should
portion,
for
under
the
are
sound
sweet,
musty
feeding
you
shells,
These
good,
make
to
between
before
keep
oyster
Moldly,
before
oven
even
to
are
Only
bugs, grasshoppers
foods
masquerades
bone
when
use
water.
drinking
mixtures,
grain
should
you
neglected.
the
of
Worms,
"
sufficient
is
when
a
lot
a
save
Animal
Good
to
grit, crushed
or
pure
choice
hot
a
scrap
it is liable
as
scald
in
it out
beef
and
be
above
to
fowls, then
dry
and
bone
fed,
come
it will
supply
pounds
satisfactory
very
gravel
not
in
be
never
the
but
found
be
clean
granulated
it should
starving
5
will
times
and
should
down,
1
scrap
grain food
the
to
should
water
beef
mixture
charcoal,
time
feel
pounds
moulting.
are
essentials
sweet,
4
V4. pound
sifted
addition
grains
of
pounds
seed
seed
variety
poultry
that
pounds
6
i^ pound
fowls
main
8
flaxseed
in
the
pounds
Whole
birds
times
20
V2 pound
This
are
pounds
millet
Coarse
work
pounds
Golden
Hemp
any
40
oats
sunflower
mixture
grain
20
buckwheat
Russian
of variety
follows:
as
screenings
Silverskin
grain
sake
the
variety
a
wheat
Heavy
all
for
year,
cheaply,
same
corn
Whole
your
Mixture.
of the
season
buy
to
approximately
up
the
at any
able
41
CHICKS
RAISE
TO
and
by-product
contains
of
some
a
large
centage
per-
fish-glue fac-
HOW
42
is sold
and
tories
animal
a
good
a
substitute
poultry
for
food
for
RAISE
TO
for
When
feeding.
and
fowls
part of the
a
CHICKS
chicks
beef
good
of
added
scrap.
mashes
to
Don't
it makes
quality
feed
and
fish
used
as
from
scrap
a
hopper.
animal
best
scald
or
mash
the
the
(beef
scrap
should
fish
dry
codfish
salt
When
used
so
feather
and
and
cutter
fowls
be
may
fed
preferred
Milk
is excellent
but
should
Food
it.
they
egg
hang
up
want
to.
eating
and
get
or
pen,
and
when
be
had
hung
meat
a
where
up
time
a
can
through
run
then
little at
a
it
the
excellent
are
scraps.
all ages.
of
either
always
Can
be
sweet
fed
either
sweet
always
or
or
See
sour.
Green
The
Foods.
live
cells
will
and
cabbages,
cure
keep
are
health.
sound
turnips,
scorbutic
anti-
an
know
food
raw
and
vents
pre-
vigorous.
Raw
and
apples
waste
keeping
to
live
some
Travelers
Live
scurvy.
necessary
III,
contain
food
green
them
beets, mangels,
and
all available
helps
Chapter
in
raw
to life and
and
prevent
stated
fresh
of
is necessary
in poultry
raw
As
"
breeding
rots
car-
in
birds
condition.
good
Sprouted
about
oats
seven
the
sprouts
too
old
are
before
boxes
days
after
from
half
and
they
by
sweet
first put
to
feed
don't
stock
breeding
for
are
inch
an
and
feeding
clean
food
excellent
are
into
inch
an
them
sprouter
Don't
long.
should
be
when
or
let them
if musty.
Keep
the
sunning
after
each
and
scalding
the
and
get
ing
sproutlot
of
is removed.
Cut
clover
vegetable
fed
fed
foods
in
plain
cut
clover
and
cut
runs
short, but
mash
a
with
hay
are
is
alfalfa
dry
either
scald
first
lightly seasoned
dry
in
up
cooked
only
fowls
fed
is excellent
raw
plucks
and
for
and
potatoes
raw
are
be
or
to commercial
be
is needed.
potatoes,
best
After
of
Simply
like
that
to
birds.
pick it when
habits
is fed).
much
too
with
VIII.
disease
oats
eat
the
Boil
or
addition
confined.
let them
hanging
by
them
principle that
fed
fish
in
before
to
be
meal
when
of
one
chicks.
and
hopper,
always
must
bran
mash
a
liability of bad
Fresh
for
to be
Raw
how
of
likely
not
and
cooked
fed
plain.
reach
must
Chapter
food
kept
are
pen
out
from
fowls
is less
either
meat
cheaply
sour,
they
where
each
there
be
with
fish) is
growing
or
pulling.
Fresh
and
in
plain
should
help
a
left
being
fed
stock
mixed
or
salt-water
or
breeding
it plain
feeding
is
either
be
and
first greedy
Salt
a
feed
mixtures,
grain
for
fish and
scrap
fresh-water
(either
foods
mixture
Beef
in
fish
sweet
Fresh,
the
the
salt.
ample
it is not
or
cut
Feed
for
a
moist,
hay
substitute
it may
but
with
boiling
but
warm
one
the
when
good
feed
for
not
100
supply
for
be
water
hot.
fowls.
It is
plain.
If to
that
Five
other
food.
raw
fed
of
has
been
pounds
of
43
if weather
day
a
once
or
Feed
of
plenty
Raw
droppings
if the
Mineral
food, but
minerals
the
poultry
and
may
of
and
grits, and
will
of
and
as
food
building,
in
for
as
Where
small
helps
to
oyster
of
unusual
Among
health
shells, silica
of
our
pit,
ashes
earth,
will
help
monium,
am-
mineral
sand,
will
some
in
iron,
necessary
in
and
found
sodium,
the
some
grasses,
coal
and
potassium,
of
gravel
with
in food.
salt), carbonate, sulphate
and
Some
and
eral
min-
some
range
supplied
or
freely.
contain
maintenance
salts
of hard
box
in the
helps
in
use
the
are
eggs
and
kept
on
be
bone,
fed
out
the
of
other
source
of
secure
better
in
plumage.
close
range
powder
mineral
necessary
fertility, better
assimilation
various
maintaining
tonic
following
and
digestion
and
repairing
fowls
yards
valuable
large
are
in
supply
food.
Mineral
well
A
very
bone
the
grit from
scrap.
on
manganese.
grains
in
and
beef
mineral
and
found
shells
oyster
fish
be
grains
mash,
slight colds
Feed
and
(common
in
various
and
magnesium
foods
readily.
in
or
have
brownish.
or
growth,
found
also
if fowls
in minerals
sodium
of
lime
plain
fed
food
are
the
to
Chloride
are:
fowls
deficiency
necessary
phosphate
sand
be
raw
wooden
a
them
at
get
freely
the
cut
in
supply
can
and
desirable
green
the
unless
there
resources
fine
yellowish
Fresh
"
mild,
fed
food.
and
soft
are
Foods.
is
day's
a
fowls
where
pocket
particularly
are
place
and
cutter
a
If weather
garlic, chopped
and
and
excellent
and
vegetable
raw
onions
through
run
cold.
is very
netting
wire
a
be
chunks
large
into
vegetables
rack
should
vegetables
Raw
or
tissues
be
must
or
tissue
food,
and
food
of
I believe
hatchability
in
the
confined
will
foods
body,
in
very
be
found
that
its
use
better
and
eggs
a
in chicks:
growth
Kiln-dried
bone
meal
Pulverized
oyster
Potassium
sulphate
Table
salt
Sodium
phosphate
Sodium
acetate
Sodium
sulphate
Calcium
fluoride
Magnesium
Ferric
or
the
have
salts)
phosphate
Manganese
Use
(Glaubers'
pound
1
pound
2
pounds
4
ounces
4
ounces
4
ounces
1
ounce
ounces
10
ounces
sulphate
14
ounces
dioxide
14
ounce
acid
i/^ ounce
commercial
a
pounds
1
10
trioxide
Ammonium
Silicic
shell
5
salts
manufacturing
obtained
chemist
through
put
up
your
the
wholesale
powder
gist,
drugfor
you.
44
HOW
half
ingredients
all of above
Reduce
a
to
Use
half
that
to
of dry
CHICKS
powder
a
ground
is used
and
scald
thoroughly
mash
grain
chickens
for
quantity
this
Where
old.
months
pounds
100
pound
birds.
RAISE
TO
mixture
from
the
and
Add
for
adult
months
two
mash
mix.
feed
six
to
it moist
and
crumbly.
free
Ordinarily
with
crushed
and
plenty
mash,
Notes
besides
eggs,
size,
fresh
clean,
essential
you
the
to
been
used
have
been
kept
plan
such
A
100
Island
or
from
an
dry
mash
ground
mash.
If beef
meal
may
grain
mixtures
scant
handful
give
an
a
Pure,
is of
course
be
and
will
shell
your
will
be
up.
system,
ent
pres-
pleased
straightened
a
out
for
a
My
birds
Fowls
that
stuff
selves
them-
may
get
so
advise
not
feeding.
and
have
little time
a
of
feedings
to White
and
little out
of
and
to
used
while
require
100
add
pounds
added.
bird
a
full
of
from
sand
or
a
feed
table
and
straw
This
is
With
fed
grain
wheat
each
use
twice
one
100
pounds
100
of
bran,
and
middlings
pounds
and
hopper
clean
to
on
results.
pounds
pounds
salt
well
fat.
scratch
better
100
do
often
internal
on
200
mixing
separately
Feed
good
give
gluten, 100
fed
of
at
will
WyanBarred
treatment.
to laying
by
i/^ pound
is not
they
hopper-fed
made
Rocks,
breeds.
lighter
different
feeder
be
Plymouth
the
Cochins
susceptible
may
in litter
occasional
I do
with
you
it takes
the
that
If you
regular
of drj' mash
scrap
per
feeding
returns
method
get them
suited
automatic
oats;
It is sometimes
of
I believe
that
and
sometimes
cornmeal,
pounds
meat
once
clean.
kept
satisfied
not
living from
to
peculiarly
good
pounds
and
hopper
a
is best
combination
a
trial
rations
on
Brahmas,
are
you
are
Reds, Leghorns
feeding,
they
in litter
ficient
suf-
living.
of
Rocks,
fowls
and
of
recommended.
different
a
of
way
of feeding
of
plan
because
to
months
few
a
order
Plymouth
vigor
built
fountains
or
satisfactory
Remember
scant
on
dottes, Rhode
this
up
methods
or
here
you
fair
a
this
to
it takes
My
any
method
first placed
when
new
the
than
are
oftener
houses
pails
ones
reason
accustomed
have
the
in
is superior
in health,
hoppers
daily and
rations
the
as
obtained.
results
become
order;
If the
clean
is giving
If for
plan, give this
with
if supplied
salt
feeding
of
results
fill them
watered
food
good
that
change.
flock
food
bone,
raw
plan
good
to
reasonably
results
good
plan of feeding
to
dry
my
me
necessary
in
many
are
give equally
a
claim
saving.
be
mineral
health.
to
There
labor
should
water
get sufficient
sand.
not
it gives
that
not
fowls
The
week.
I do
"
proving
it is
and
gravel
simply
but
to others,
of
will
shells, granulated
oyster
Feeding.
on
fowls
range
pure,
of
of
sweet
the
whole
daily, allowing
a
feeding.
plan
of
with
exclusively
well-boiled
grain,
hopper-fed
corn,
wheat
fowls
or
to
oats.
46
HOAV
get soft-shelled
you
be
the
square
of
of
the
the
yard
you
have
to
floor,
to
or
grain
scratch
don't
in
make
in
Scratching
dust
pulverized
is
be
to
I have
seriously
work
of
out
eggs
failing to
place
of
way
in
by
birds.
the
disease
decreased
hatching,
quantity
with
other
the
chicks
that
dry
filth, and
this
of
clouds
contains
dust
diseases,
vitality of
means
exercise,
house
and
catarrhal
create
clean
a
big mistake.
a
dust
germs
sufficient
a
it is
upon
is
This
with
litter, scattering
That
filling the
all
front
sufficient
encouraging
get.
at
Where
litter
of
75
covered
take
fed.
the
use
in
all they
spores,
that
to
sand
is
or
in
space
a
ground
65
doors
of
away
hopper
results
condition,
for
and
for
inhale
can
Remember
the
use
often
satisfactory
a
mold
Fowls
the
birds
than
out
run
clear
your
beach
inhaled
droppings,
vitality.
litter
and
exclusively
dirty litter
must
is unhealthy.
you
I used
fowls.
less
not
them
when
are
white
birds
deep,
that
they
litter
the
this
of
fear
no
clean
use
do
Allow
Let
exercise
the
change
possible
them
clots.
exercising
of
room.
bird.
per
though
even
yard
If you
outdoor
need
exercise,
of
room
year.
for
pens
snow,
of
blood
contain
advocate
ardent
plenty
fowls
feet
seasons
but
CHICKS
which
eggs
or
and
RAISE
better.
Give
of
eggs
enthusiastic
an
learned
TO
to
and
get
impair
breeding
stock,
will
live
not
if
and
thrive.
when
Fowls
about
and
the
ranging
houses
in
moldy
and
of
place
if milch
cows
it will
necessary.
Too
extremes.
nearly
repairing
always
In
the
energy
attain
for
caring
fowls
is
will
help
well
fed, they
of
keep
your
in
tissue
great
importance.
you.
To
quarters
must
not
be
stock
vigorous
bear
Keep
comfortable
overcrowded,
be
will
they
kept comfortably
in
them
the
although
happen
will
tell
exercise
is
Don't
they
will
but
up
few
very
to
go
building
give you
be
to
germs.
he
all.
that
into
development,
healthy,
breeding
much
food
poultry
will
Some
at
needs.
apt
cow,
what
day, and
none
nook
the
disease
yield.
so
of
is too
milch
every
as
and
and
farmer
milk
their
muscular
producing
in
bad
fowls
your
muscle
high
very
succeed
in
floors
the
any
freely
off
as
contained
stringy, tough
Athletes
to
scratching
for their
Straw
compared
almost
exercise
the
on
dust
falling
a
of exercise
it best.
ask
day
convenient
some
dangerous
exercise
to
in
is
can
like
of exercise
forced
much
the
contain
frequently
result
You
all
and
matter
are
that
you
exclusively
litter
so
in
amount
straw
is
this
themselves
sufficient
a
the
during
busy
sand
hen
In
so.
be
white
and
musty
laying
inaptly
taking
clean
will
dusting
run,
about,
used
The
and
pen
I have
fed
hopper
do
they
put
and
eggs.
not
children.
mind
that
comfort
comfortable
fowls
must
be
clean
and
and
have
must
well
free
cared
from
for
for
they
fortable
com-
and
vermin.
Vermin.
the
bird
once
a
take
In
a
Also
time.
throwing
desired
or
in
use
all
kerosene
glass
jar and
put
before
using.
ply
Ap-
roosting
before
out
in
house
sprayer
may
should
sand
or
it to
prefer
mixed
little
a
be
vermin
containing
ashes
a
bath.
moist
It helps
neither
are
if
dust
tobacco
little bit
dry, dusty
with
contain
coal
fine
always
very
a
affected
Fowls
with
containing
sand
size
convenient
of
be
fowls, but
it must
that
thinking
box
a
by the
enjoyed
be
happy
comfortable.
nor
fowls
the
chasing
used
to
have
a
wild,
of
It is the
birds,
breeding
is
managed
for
that
speech
and
tame
and
birds
poultry
the
to
run
for, well
fed, happy,
comfort,
that
keeper
most
to
his
on
away
healthy,
the
yield
flocks,
the
loud
the
keep
to
birds
frightened
cared
with
movements,
credit
no
touch
close
Aim
pens.
It
easily
well
sudden
the
handling.
gentle
lot
in
about
in
keep
to
avoid
well, to
them
observe
attendant
the
for
It pays
to
dry
poultry
will
of
fine
loam
much
lice.
down
keeping
and
be
loam
simply
The
will
fowls
the
and
should
be
powder.
insect
a
over
boards
in
Shake
about
mistake
The
it may
or
in
all
plumage
Dissolve
fresh
good
dropping
mix
it will
that
the
and
dissolve.
so
thing
common
loam.
sandy
moist,
good
a
"bath"
The
"dust."
is
the
make
not
do
it into
roosts
with
year
a
mist.
bath"
"dust
A
work
occasionally
this
spray
fine
a
morning
in the
roosts
times
will
than
naphtalene
more
the
to
three
crystals,
naphtalene
of crude
up
little
keep
to
clean.
following:
the
like
it pays
but
necessary,
On
skin.
killer
lice
a
or
powder;
the
to
down
well
month
it will
two
pyrethrum
Persian
ground
not
reasonably
and
fowls
the
Dust
"
order
good
in
neat,
things
is
cleanliness
scrupulous
Fussy,
47
CHICKS
RAISE
TO
HOW
proach.
ap-
contented
hatchable
eggs.
Remedies.
and
Diseases
there
won't
little need
for
remedies.
especially
breeding
well
kept
from
unavoidable
It is
or
a
more
known
as
positus,
and
Warm,
warm
soapy
the
small
of
cases
plan
to
in
that
and
simple
few
a
be
fowls,
remedies
carelessness
through
appears
will
there
doctoring
and
dosing
though,
Sometimes,
trouble
sold
damp
keep
or
a
weather
or
variety
crusts
remove
cresol
start
of
camphorated
potassium
crystals,
or
of
soap,
of
trade
liquor
or
scabs,
for
cresolis
a
same
com-
names.
If
chickenpox.
and
two
substitute
commercial
good
great
may
ounce
an
permanganate
some
cresol, fluid
under
water,
hand
on
of
quantity
creolin
saponified
and
bathe
so
after
parts
drying
in
apply
vaseline.
camphorated
In
off
diseases
from
believe
and
managed
properly
are
causes.
good
a
vaseline,
pint
ward
applied
early
I don't
stock.
flocks
trouble
much
be
the
If
"
of
frozen
comb
or
wattles,
rub
frozen
parts
with
cold
HOW
48
water,
rub
mouth
out
teaspoonful
one
Use
needed.
as
bird
affected
the
which
creolin
canker
all
of
surface
is
a
it
dip
fresh
the
head
necessary.
yellowish-brown
use
it
pings
dropfew
a
cloud
help.
solution
begins
the
a
a
drops
little
of
but
not
of
Where
sweet
there
of
creolin
away
then
heal,
or
through
a
oil.
one
straw.
Use
gill
in
two
of
to
turpentine
of
a
raw,
droppings
the
soft
is
and
fed
garlic,
disinfect
gallons
until
remedy
attached
and
noticed
worms
daily
home
tube
onions
ing
remov-
bleeding.
often.
good
a
teaspoonfuls
two
after
without
less
grain
one
spots
easily
germs,
rubber
about
of
or
use
Chopped
are
on
of
permanganate
canker
tube
worms
of
mixture
this
comes
to
crop,
proportion
glass
a
crush
cause,
in
that
parasites,
into
tablespoonfuls
with
mix
Mix
and
if
air,
to
other
dust
sugar;
mass
and
syringe,
a
enough
mouth.
treatment,
can
or
the
the
water.
daily
to
of
above
warm
wash
camphorated
roof
tomato
a
droppings
powder
through
on
clean
introduce
rubber
oughly
thor-
noticed,
as
rub
the
to
repeat
or
fine
cheesy
blown
intestinal
For
also
to
powdered
the
be
may
to
fighting
from
of
ounce
an
like
just
soon
then
in
soft
exposure
water,
crystals
potassium
It
drinking
the
pint
green
on
green
cleft
of
can
bowels,
as
and
the
solution;
the
them
water
promptly
a
or
then
color,
milky.
it
turn
For
to
in
turn
in
pail
a
of
looseness
For
to
in
it
take
into
in
and
vaseline.
respond
not
creolin
of
feel
normal
warm
and
do
that
colds
For
with
nostrils
the
of
sneezing
nostrils
into
vaseline
CHICKS
camphorated
and
colds
and
and
the
of
some
sudden
For
of
in
soft
until
ice
or
snow
RAISE
TO
water.
hard
two
is
V.
CHAPTER
EggsforHatching
EGGS
CHOOSING
[N
medium
are
As
should
be
large
that
large
should
shells
limy
having
discarded,
send
is fatal
When
time.
does
he
If
seller.
the
good,
of
instead
hatching,
to
ill shaped,
you
buy
you
'
sound-shelled
eggs
cull
Sex
the
In
Eggs.
of
If
shell
the
breeder
a
direct
there
second
a
normal,
good,
to
should
and
for
buy
you
complaint
a
be
break
to
in
when
entitled
not
long
position
of
Several
ceive
re-
the
known
well
produce
males
and
that
the
absolutely
is
ascertained
English
of
likely
as
when
to
the
writers,
and
the
male
predominate
male's
to
the
theory
in
strength
the
of
vigor
and
49
one
of
the
years
ends
would
belief,
hatch
be
may
as
early
in
from
his
vigor
American,
attribute
male
and
bird,
Briefly,
ground.
chicks
to
hatches.
condition
good
duce
pro-
have
wrinkled
ones
this
for
to
supposed
recent
round
than
more
on
is full
test
of
having
those
smooth,
certain
been
also
the
old.
centuries
is
egg
as
writers
or
few
a
their
has
foundation
no
making
chiefly
sex
base
that
by
cell
air
the
of
of
sex
foretelling
of
theory
mentioned
are
eggs
eggs
There
The
formation
the
by
the
determining
of
way
egg.
long
control
season,
the
of
that
apparently
are
known
no
Horace,
sex.
Several
effect
hole
a
stock,
Those
should
apt
trade
don't
breeding
belief
pullets.
the
you
the
expressed
easily
The
the
is
chicken
future
males.
would
eggs
shell
are
enter
are
with
hatching.
eggs
eggs,
good,
make
healthy
appearance
writings
indicate
normal
clean,
more
checked
or
embryo.
thin-shelled
poor,
hatching
There
"
the
by
the
of
the
leave
used.
eggs.
of
chick
sex
and
contained
the
to
not
from
warts
be
Eggs
out.
the
lime
incubation
during
that
these
as
produces
safely
seamed
on
eggs
containing
for
excrescences
small
always
can
those
saved
be
not
producing
very
culled
rough,
which
those
fowl
hen
a
be
water-marked,
or
they
and
eggs
should
yolk
one
thin,
should
When
normal
are
the
for
large
very
rejected.
Abnormally
off
rule,
a
eggs
than
size
average
or
them.
select
hatching,
for
the
is
they
the
to
cockerels
season
pen.
(sexually)
it
Later
decreases,
in
the
the
50
HOW
number
of
bird
pullets in his
apparently
the
the
from
which
do
we
control
of
developed
is in
April.
There
of the
have
take
the
control
eggs
or
by
handling
Fertility
done
of
been
that
on
be
will
determine
for
which
condition
they
puny
are
or
get
weakling
may
weak
be
selection
fertilityor
broken
is
running,
not
and
and
are
or
be
the
observer
whole,
it is fertile
non-
It can't
shell
males
of
can
the
until
the
egg
is
there
egg
no
has
days.
depends
chiefly
and
the
eggs
many
food.
that
the
on
allotted
females
kept
do
to
one
If the
not
male,
the
breeders
hatch
ing
breed-
of the
condition
conditions
in
poor
that
duce
pro-
are
well
or
chicks.
fertile
or
which
grace
infallible
stock.
experienced
an
the
well
cessfully,
suc-
good
by
the
shell
you
do
can
you
incubation.
egg
With
whether
of
are
will
with
few
eggs
number
you
Eggs
germs
a
fertility of
stock, the
under
flock
a
the
examined,
not.
or
how
before
If
is
yolk
fertile
from
determined
whole.
egg
the
asked
frequently
am
be
late
regu-
gives
any
either
may
can
as
breeding
the
of
as
discover
chicks,
This
will
get with
will
anyone
we
you
long
as
prone
this
that
chicks,
you
future
management
I
"
can
it is
incubated
The
Eggs.
the
spot
to
and
egg
keep
whether
known
test
an
and
germinal
say
of
of
as
mating
line
chicks
that
sex
the
same
of
sex
the
in
far
so
are
and
matings,
in
sex
when
males.
produce
particular
a
sex
the
probable
of
or
of
regulation
families
to
some
and
generally
dependable
prove
at
largest
the
for
some
prone
and
control
from
or
that
equally
desired
whatever
for
known
bird
the
it
It is not
rule
fertility
male
to
of
usually
change
which
proposed
seem
birds
of the
a
none
well
others
of
breeding
possible.
fact
a
solution
and
as
far
thus
breeding
percentage
continue
but
question
that
usually
season,
prove
elements,
the
fact
are
breeding
been
not
other
into
season,
have
considerable
cock
methods
the
does
known
undergo
the
and
and
some
true
of
of
obtained,
pullets
that
enter
w^ell
a
out
through-
be
in
however,
probable
the
of
testes
theories
It is
If you
larger
to
to
the
it.
a
height
females
apply
prove
the
chicks,
male
the
the
at
test.
produce
will
of
and
100
to
This,
It is
early
90
appreciate,
or
male
majority
a
could
as
cockerels
it is highly
the
vigorous
have
to
males
from
chicks.
offspring.
the
many
of
sex
150
and
organs
are
put to the
to
in
seasons
best
of
understand
not
sex
two-thirds
when
pullets predominate.
on
vigorous
as
and
thing
later
July hatches,
theory,
generative
different
and
hatch
a
the
disprove
season,
However,
strong
common
while
nearly
later, in June
obtained
the
had
healthy,
a
flock,with
same
has
writer
while
or
season,
CHICKS
increases.
equally
it is
early in the
From
RAISE
progeny
remains
entire
cockerels
the
TO
and
poorly
yet not
nourished,
hatch
because
well.
of
This
poorly
is because
the
balanced
egg
HOW
food
or
This
content.
to
for
forced
and
is taxed
die
all
in
keeping
germ
too
trouble
from
eggs
chicks
for
the
keep
and
care
sense
be
eggs
to
and
then
removing
hen
that
and
to
carefully
handling
or
A
avoid
The
40
The
even
more
been
a
for
I do
keeping
the
eggs
better.
They
be
may
when
stood
eggs
do
end
down
kept
on
not
and
I believe
without
woolen
be
regard
cloth
that
as
or
room,
need
to
in
ordinary
egg
in
this
If such
the
blanket
eggs.
for
wire
or
for
a
in
clean
as
and
the
for
length
the
for
get
eggs
hatching.
fillers,but
pasteboard
place
and
sweet.
carriers
egg
at
the
which
is dry
saving
any
days
few
handling
is used,
have
Eggs
be
air
not
degrees.
60
room
should
particular.
should
of
time,
eggs
the
large
so.
best
the
during
is necessary.
kept
go
The
in clean
case
a
eggs
eggs
this
the
while
if kept
in
them
less
turned
cases
the
chick
Handle
above
the
The
be
the
hatching
are
for
devices
manner,
well.
them
to
not
and
purposes.
not
as
eggs
where
turning
egg
do
leave
the
ventilated
milk
duced,
pro-
of
of
of
for
was
number
up
for
degrees.
85
it
eggs.
neglect
by keeping
and
well
kept
in
end
hatch
year
which
purposes
incubating
They
by
better
75
leg band
broody
intended
egg
where
shaking
the
between
for
in
ered
gathing
frost-
or
becoming
Each
intended
eggs
be
hatch.
temperature,
believe
not
a
should
well
a
many
and
should
as
to
common
should
are
hatchable
bad
Fahrenheit
hatching
of
kept
are
eggs
and
good
identification
of
A
every
room
the
purpose
storing
ruined
the
the
temperature
good
remedy
chilling is allowing
number
pen
fertile
spoiled
that
with
handling.
for
degrees
ruined
wholesome
a
of
the
of
has
are
temperature
fall below
the
chilling
than
hatching.
the
possible
rough
place
eggs
for
with
source
shipment
Many
fertile
stock
and
Severe
hens
under
save
is for
the
suitable
to
where
This
it.
ascertain
and
quently
fre-
produce
breeding
hatching
dangerous
more
marked
for
injury.
prevent
nest
them
be
date, and
laid
Eggs
to
the
in
remain
should
the
Eggs."
and
food
good
eggs
Less
Strongly
Obviously
healthy
by
Even
avoided.
the
incubation
only
use
after
the
hatching.
well
conditions.
chicks
days
several
eggs.
hatch
condition
Keeping
intervals
frequent
should
to
good
exist
overheating
for
the
mates
many
management.
and
Gathering
at
is
in
often
unfavorable
eggs
breeders
by
saving
chilling
will
stock
healthy
apparently
unproductive
from
result
for
some
injured
too
conditions
such
while
place
a
has
birds
from
breeding
that
and
be
also
may
may
good,
under
incubation
breeders
part of the
from
male
a
Where
capacity.
warm
the
on
results
from
or
of
stages
The
exclusion.
or
his
beyond
at
debility
to
trouble
51
CHICKS
RAISE
due
Similar
production
egg
will
be
may
feeding.
poor
TO
plan
position
to
is
place
to
of
protect
the
eggs
them
the
eggs
and
against
to
in
cover
drafts
clean
them
and
boxes
with
conse-
52
HOW
with
a
never
be
done
where
mold
the
hatching
for
date
shell
Don't
better.
the
is no
need
than
three
will
Period
hen
common
even
from
compiled
of
a
than
period
longer
a
for
than
two
kept
and
they
degrees,
60
or
climates,
warm
very
week,
at
or
most
two
hen
required
time
and
those
Mediterranean
American
Asiatic
or
standard
accepted
the
time
eggs.
considered
be
may
of
incubation
practically
as
will
and
sources
of
period
of
length
of
for
for
interesting
prove
the
It
correct.
varieties
active
small
19
to
20
days
20
to
21
days
varieties
26
to
28
days
Muscovey
33
to
35
days
28
to
30
days
Turkeys
26
to
29
days
Guinea
25
to
26
ducks
Geese
fowl
Sum
Let's
if
not
allow
It does
broody
they
hen
not
do
eggs
intend
is ten
temperature
four
or
hens
to
chilled
times
good
any
to
save
a
remain
in
days
the
above
nests
zero
In
time.
the
purposes
or
such
eggs
day.
in
remain
them
short
a
in
long
degrees
hatching
for
to
remain
to
eggs
intended
are
broody
allow
become
to
three
if you
not
the
liable
collected
be
Do
Up.
Do
"
When
are
eggs
should
It
weather.
weather
cold
was
poses
pur-
Ducks
below,
is
than
more
some
the
of
incubating
for
varies
"
and
Large
cold
at
hatch.
exclusion
is, however,
days
variety
eggs
Bantams
a
There
to.
comparison:
Hens'
in
the
incubated
longer
above
one
Bantams
of
earlier
of fowl
kinds
various
for
cared
good
a
of
successful
Eggs
table
following
The
used
in
put
when
them
not
dry
length
The
to
eggs
hatching
for
required
days
is where
obliged
are
you
than
longer
for
"
Twenty-one
varieties.
level,
conditions.
hatch
often
varieties
and
exceedingly
in
kept
supposed.
commonly
first
should
four
or
Here
are
eggs
if properly
still give
and
or
Incubation.
of
sea
ones
long.
keep
to
not
degrees
40
favorable
under
weeks
this
three
incubation
for
conditions,
days
safely
be
intended
below
altitudes,
high
the
than
longer
it is better
ordinary
not
cannot
eggs
and
in
too
fresher
The
"
any
eggs
twenty-one
keep
In
keep
weeks,
temperature
a
Kept.
them
keeping
of
Under
weeks.
Be
May
and
box
of them
any
but
above
cover
help.
a
proves
Eggs
Time
another
to
keeping
avoid
to
the
on
shifted
be
high
Once
to
necessary
evaporation,
unknown.
is
be
may
climates
dry
very
mustiness
it
prevent
to
in
except
and
can
eggs
blanket
damp
them
altitudes
high
In
evaporation.
quent
CHICKS
RAISE
TO
for
the
nests
for
used
several
hatching
by
hours
purposes.
the
ers.
lay-
under
the
same
time
Eggs
should
weeks
is
before
it
that
or
under
Dr.
of
If
;ind
hen
of
water
cliicks
Woods.)
have
possible,
very
all
a
the
Little
used
in
do
same
(-arinj^rfor
Kliode
the
tray
one
good.
any
the
Three
or
set
egg
hood
likelieggs
when
egg
in
an
less
not
one
At
trip.
older
and
germ
times
them.
The
fresher
in
eggs
Conipton,
them
Preferably
The
the
nearly
wa.uon
on
old.
weeks
do
safety.
the
chick.
strong
a
two
the
incubating
of
of
vitality
hundred
a
during
not
before
limit
the
getting
does
eggs
long
too
maximum
lower
than
one
Food
by
is
better.
hen-reared
the
set
more
are
the
is
receive
eggs
jarring
kept
be
not
and
trouble,
the
jarring
and
CHICKS
the
causes
the
shaking
probably
is
there
the
than
dangerous
more
whr.t
is
cooling
and
up
RAISE
TO
HOW
54
set
machine
age.
many
flocks
Island,
eg"^
of
hen-hatehed,
farm.
(Photo
CHAPTER
Incubation
VI.
IS
IHERE
than
well
surrounded
by
Reader,
there
world
the
into
the
incubated,
short
nothing
mal
good
reasonably
food,
wholesome
within
have
we
Chicks
are
hatched.
chick
season
nor
given
be
to
kept
attendant
to
and
a
of
care
Why,
in
ply
sup-
selves
them-
is
then,
difficulty
of
The
and,
need
take
to
live;
to
it.
quarters
taught
sound,
born
sensible
a
thrive
normally
vitality
comfortable
they
and
kill
simply
With
comes
and
eggs
will
health
from
practically
abuse
quickly
each
complaints
many
"0
after
days
few
a
is
not?
that
properly
wonderful
providing
are
and
actual
happy.
they
the
you.
for
live
to
With
Do
why
animal
equipped
chick
of
thrive.
will
by
new-born
possesses
and
needs,
their
to
of
it
care,
contented
comfortable,
minister
chick
breeding
hen
healthy,
for.
to
stock,
"
cared
kind,
chicken.
breeding
healthy
well
mother
given
well
so
springtime
sturdy,
if not,
no
domestic
the
as
probably
is
of
and
that
proper
flock
are
care
of
thoroughbred
up,
fine
that
possess
With
set
a
chicks
downy
PICTURE
PRETTIER
NO
proud,
a
Artificial
and
Natural
"
it that
rearing
chicks?
The
today.
are
breeding
fowls
surely
a
big
are
part
and
weak
for
conditions,
the
specimens
out
chicks
in
a
are
less
are
is
naturally
and
season
brooding
is
bred.
inbreeding
wiped
show
pen.
stamina
plumage,
good
this
out
resorted
stock
the
overlooked
and
"fix"
practiced
hardy
of
to
ago.
artificial
persons
55
or
who
have
their
of
form
requisite,
that
In
ing
try-
do
constitutionally
standard
methods
for
Birds
under
to
perfection
extent
an
or
hatching.
distances
secure
would
they
expected
desired
long
race
for
few
keeping
to
market
for
diseased
some
to
season
by
used
long
to
Very
that
pushed
then
are
hatched
are
attention
condition
is
are
effort
chicks
neglected.
same
shipped
and
To
the
breeding
room,
In
been
Stock
overshown,
breeding
the
from
eggs
and
in
normal
has
give
to
animals.
farm
yield, and
incestuous
and
other
conditioned
in
and
healthy
to
give
egg
careful
sufficiently
few
health
for
breeding
years
breeders
comparatively
that
is
answer
For
the
would
effort
of
little
have
to
get
incubating
or
no
ex-
56
HOW
read
such
with
perience
do
or
wonder
machines
and
understand
not
millions
that
RAISE
who,
of
many
directions
the
chicks
of
CHICKS
for
either
operating.
well
not
are
year
every
them,
do
not
it
any
Is
born
and
do
thrive?
not
the
certain
most
and
seasons
of
egg
methods
and
raise
to
in
Get
the
chicks
good-sized,
to
her
of
excitement
the
place
of
packed
down
so
dish
the
hen
when
she
settles
clean
straw
or
the
her
place
you
are
the
the
Feed
leave
she
and
the
the
feeding
hen
only
provide
a
for
nest
time
this
sit for
a
day
or
give her
with
as
many
very
from
spread
thin
readily
of
layer
Dalmation
Pyrethrum).
before
you
eggs
until
nest
on
or
the
away
she
as
eggs
sack
much
it a
powder
on
The
into
make
fresh
two
best
sod
too
well
a
confined
her
burlap
a
out
fresh-ground
same
the
VII.)
roll
pure,
taining
con-
inverted
not
spread
the
Keep
not
barn,
coop
is
an
to
will
with
pure,
with
more.
box
the
will
they
box
earth
little
the
the
can
nest
slatted
by
screen.
dark.
nest
water,
of
no
hollow
a
Over
straw
stay put, then
will
front
her
not
the
that
only
dusting
Let
nest.
comfortably
closing
pure
the
sure
cover
Keep
in
eggs
the
(use
thorough
a
that
so
Dust
hay.
nest
them.
on
powder
insect
hen
so
enough
not
the
of
or
Do
fenced-in
in
Chapter
earth
Pack
selected,
small
run
flurry
a
sitter
good
a
Coop,
with
in
center.
center
down
soft
or
Persian
Give
and
in
Brood
shape.
in
enough
just
concave;
under
dish
bunch
the
out
filled
be
shallow
a
will
Island
stick
to
developing
individual
choose
to
is inclined
a
poor
hatches,
poor
wise
quiet place
A
doors
of
out
others
get
with
nest
small
a
to
one
ence
differ-
great
a
motherly
daily.
but
Rhode
should
quiet
a
feed
serve,
placed
(See
nest
eggs
and
shallow
and
into
the
corners
will
room
a hen.
the
and
if
stock.
mothers,
without
good
a
is
that
hatches
methods,
is always
hen
handled
provide
hen,
exercise
It
motherly
With
and
natural
get good
breeding
expect
it.
hatched,
by
year
There
"
sitters
of
be
can
cackling.
can
nest
set
bottom
that
that
one
storage
to
may
live
poor
or
healthy
always
spring
are
to
all
at
I know
artificial
Hens.
good
are
you
a
mature
a
she
or
With
quiet-dispositioned,
and
where
shed
make
and
nest,
preferably
Some
poor
that
natural
sound,
yields
although
each
learn
to
easy
that
one
practicable
plants,
chicks
chicks
from
Hatches
ones
large
the
either
the
It is not
thousand
eggs
Good
broo.lj' hens.
With
ones.
by
chicks
fresh
good,
to
for
is comparatively
good
with
How
run
It
and
run.
of
most
four
to
long
favored
where
two
only.
starts
and
farms
method
natural
the
in
widely
not
from
grow
is the
results
is
several
that
hens
with
Hatching
a
TO
as
dust
bath
food, exercise
possible.
and
whole
on
In
cold
in
and
cracked
the
run
water
weather
for
once
cover
her
use.
daily at
the
grit and
supply
corn,
eggs
Allow
as
with
her
regular
a
to
a
piece
HOW
blanket
of flannel
shows
she
as
an
the
off
long
too
Do
the
Keep
are
in
washed
As
give
in
soon
the
nest
little
too
of
care
14
Nest
chicks
than
she
so
can
nest
can
use
is made
of
wide.
The
14
box
used
on
burlap,
for
to
remove
the
eggs
the
to
F.
to
eggs
remain
to
Remove
will
the
Do
hens.
not
for
take
to
try
four
a
good
crowd
too
Size
14
in.
on
a
Nest
If
sitters.
of
good
infertile
and
to
to
they
ones.
set
two,
have
Give
a
from
been
the
four
few
a
chicks
too
with
home,
many
cloth
inches
wide
inches
nests
to
and
box:
nest
against
it is well
wire
one
any-
The
flve
being
four
back
by
bottom.
no
of
into
is used
use
four
has
Dimensions
floor
less
few
at
slat
board
floor
on
protection
better
when
sits
made
box
is divided
It
her
bottom
frame.
earth
an
cloth
wire
plan
wooden
in. wide.
14
be
This
the
a
brood.
can
bottom
has
allow
to
cost.
apart,
hen
whole
spoil the
Front
the
give
(see Fig. 1)
inch
one
hens.
afford
It is a
out
or
than
tools, at small
slats
high,
piece
a
sitters
made
in.
Better
perhaps
or
for
four
room
hens
If
fully
care-
enough
are
safe
Accommodates
comfortably
top is solid.
door
burlap
ft. long,
wise
dead
afternoon.
Some
Rock.
never
brood.
for
care
back
a
sitters.
one
them
good
who
for
box
into
lose
A
it is
off.
be
chicks
chicks
25
to
time.
degrees
quiet.
the
hatch.
4 ft.
in, by
many
and
].
but
in
or
15
Plymouth
or
flocks
noon
hen;
one
them
keep
again
brood
and
the
remain
to
should
104
shells
soon
hatching
they
Allow
hen.
and
at
coops
to
Wyandotte
larger
Fig.
by
chicks
many
sized
good
the
to
family
allow
brood
all
remove
hen
take
about
at
to
the
due
at
to
as
hen
are
nest
hatch
water
the
hatching
after
day
over
under
room
more
one
is
hatch
the
as
the
or
chicks
the
ready
until
during
water
warm
Dust
the
off
same
the
weather.
her
pip
eggs
soiled
or
luke
chicks
the
after
fouled
allow
not
before
days
allow
or
nest, removing
Do
cold
extreme
hen
dark
nest
eggs
any
the
is off the
return.
three
powder
disturb
not
hen
to
in
nest
Dalmation
with
the
while
inclination
57
CHICKS
RAISE
TO
4
to
commodate
ac-
wall
place
of
nest
door, in place
of
rats.
or
under
six
hens
the
remaining
hens
at
time.
one
for
fertile eggs
a
week
to
as
Test
and
many
58
of
HOW
the
hens
hens
with
H.
fresh
a
hens
are
there
merit, and
"Among
and
freedom
yard
for
yard
is
the
teaches
her
heavy
a
high
perch
into
bring
this.
to
and
is
activity
proper
of
evidences
diarrhoea
for
in
by
too
to
up
these
cramped
to
meaning
a
and
proportion,
not
Anything
is
of
use
ously
vigor-
of
flying
again.
the
A
confined
sitters
and
constipation
between
is
the
Nature
wings
if
There
wings.
bowels.
the
of
proportion,
large
a
of
down
and
if there
do.
her
penchant
is
unless
will
use
and
up.
Even
distance,
a
a
and
legs
connection
close
a
has
kind
any
of
to
fly quite
she
of
place
and
day
every
of
important
afforded
long
with
rage
hunted
most
be
quite
such
to
and
not
but
will
muscles
the
play
There
the
quite
sixty
degrees
rapidly.
run
will
good
sometimes
high
or
and
run,
them
are
chief
the
narrow
she
and
breed,
a
one
Sometimes
incubators
managing
of
choking
leading
ways
of
to
of
ways
poor
of
like
run
other
varying
without
cats
requisites
room
or
one,
to
also.
many
maximum
large
a
of
of
the
reset
methods
many
as
good
mighty
some
plenty
her
are
killing
of
great
number
a
'There
advertisements
the
that
chagrin
are
and
comfortably
eggs.
are
a
CHICKS
them
cover
says:
there
as
There
butter.
to
of
lot
Stoddard
H.
sitting
it takes
as
RAISE
TO
muscles
sometimes
quarters
show
and
will
their
layers
of
turns,
foul
nests.
"Have
sort, that
if space
square,
rods
rods
six
or
in
long
each
has
near
each
a
row
yard
has
other
as
in
of
the
As
a
had
to
a
eggs
a
duck
as
of
the
that
it.
like
using,
If she
water,
home
and
fence
sit she
to
is worth
at
sundown,
nest
stands
all
a
a
other
cent
as
anyhow,
of
five
the
yard
of
rows
nest,
these
or
a
required.
hen
Every
sitting breed.
else
it.
fowls
of
is put
and
which
to
of
lot
a
a
or
Every
start.
side
each
two
purpose
it of
rods
all alike, and
side
as
the
twelve
if only
even
sitter's
a
everything
and
has
one
and
the
at
nests
yards
that
offers
looks
been
to
hen
fowls
in
hens
laying
hold
to
either
serve
ten
side, and
has
to
twelve
or
be
either
on
yard
is, each
enough
to
of
that
except
a
division
in
fiock
adjoining
next,
yard
she
large
empty
note
other
soon
is
is intended
a
is
yard
"Now,
That
ten
run,
by
located
sitting
become
they
as
must
way
the
according
to be
fences
all side
are
coops
fence.
coop
and
other
movable
division
brood,
yards
These
of
any
division
time
to
twenty,
or
is supposed
but
afforded,
the
of
time
from
dozen
a
Each
on.
direction
wide.
or
stock
your
sitters
as
four
be
can
the
Each
coops.
with
use
or
operating
are
you
to
yards
for
yards
of
mean
you
Two
broody.
scale
number
a
yard
in
it and
the
that
looks
the
fence
same
a
if not
she
sooner.
is
are
other
where
she
like
It has
take
If she
the
in
position
will
just
duplicate
a
the
exactly
surroundings.
sitter
yard
a
One
over
in
in
sees
one
regard
nest
some
to
not.
them
does
as
not.
HOW
then
"Now
nest
cornstalks,
of
with
nail
exactly
keg
south
and
north
such
objects
as
be
is to
How
hatching
them
for
unskilled
the
from
have
time
for
he
he
to
appears
learn
take
time
to
make
a
business
think
the
of
it
the
of
hatching
that
it
have
we
and
with
this,
a
safely
be
can
very
very
it is not
take
time
fear
of
masters
army
novelties
remarkable
to
than
that
with
Chinese
with
get there;
he
to
to
the
chicks
ness
aptof
perience;
ex-
oughly,
thor-
lesson
tion,
contradic-
incubation
who
ceeds
suc-
natural
a
practical
of
or
tries
lessons
successful
of
them
American
to
to
learn
artificial
millions
by
handed
sometimes
the
of
experimenters
of
done
directions
he
attributetd
said, without
few
large
producing
not
the
The
before
That
advantage
to
but
study
to
it.
be
may
take
to
will
an
or
been
hurry
a
incubator
with
eggs
haste
learn
he
often
too
and
to
race
of
is in
time
of
waste
operation
spite of heedless
in
a
the
hustling
the
ing
alarmof
is
has
are
part
hatching
means
With
and
confidence
has
the
causes
centuries,
for
chicks
the
generations.
many
how.
learning
little when
different;
for
incubation
artificial
at
by
eggs
apprentice
to
adepts
are
concerned
hatching
of
artificial
hatching
machines
the
Egypt
In
incubators.
about
exchanged
similar
that
to
mammoth
country
and
constructetd
poorly
of
use
good
art
counts
country
the
master
been
things
often
of
use
experts;
down
to
due
in
undoubtedly
but
knovv^n
used
or
that
incubation
times,
was
the
today,
Egypt
country,
this
in
to
authority
in
artificial
It isn't
in
is,
yard."
hatched
be
idea
ancient
wholesale
near,
eggs
good
on
prevail
customs
mortality
are
it
have
well.
to thrive
chicken
losses
We
similar
and
ovens
their
brought
ovens,
chicks.
and
far
from
people
this
ing
incubat-
commonly
were
by the
hatched
were
eggs
the
and
these
and
Egypt,
run
of
the
incubation
artificial
brooders
a
side
prominent
The
In
"
with
end
another
Incubators.
world,
fireless
has
south
shade.
is in
of
fences
where
and
she
With
the
to
fowls
adjoining
badge
west
or
is
coops
coop
side
the
that
in
is the
division
at
roost
a
that
know
Hatches
The
chicks.
such
exactly
came
yard
short,
another
lot of
a
bundle
a
nest
keg
the
shade
different
box,
in
north
yard,
by
for
the
of
madam
Good
in
incubatories
end
is
Suppose
bower
A
these
nail
a
fence
of
occupied
yard
have
let
side
profession.
anything,
if
and
farm
recognize
each.
Have
the
over
the
to
at
or
instance,
same
and
south
the
Christianity
the
said
the
layers
object
position.
roost
not
practiced
rear
and
Get
to
before
and
same
done
to
course,
then
it at
the
a
in
Why
yard.
of
in
whatever,
disgrace
board
a
For
coop,
like
to
the
of
part
aid
prominent.
between.
nest
To
or
somewhat
be
fence
particular
or
fencepost
a
or
Row
distinguishing
some
to
enough
big
pairs
a
have
coops
Sitter's
another
to
precaution.
little
one
59
CHICKS
RAISE
removed
is
in
again
allowed
never
she
it that
to
see
TO
seem
results.
are
in
our
mere
sidering
Conill born
60
HOW
and
do
fowls
domestic
But,
frequently
but
expert
incubator
advice
STUDY
can
LEARN
AND
If you
manufacturer
and.
your
own
USE
ONLY
given
APPLY
get
good
But
do
how
GOOD
hatches
make
that
intend
The
incubators
is
FROM
it up
put
that
sure
the
the
to
fault
'em, BE
SOUND,
to
TIONS.
DIREC-
way,
hatch
to
an
summer.
a
with
at
carefully
don't
makes
first make
EGGS,
FRESH
get them
MANUFACTURER'S
results
you
artificial
following
to
beginners
THE
condi-
from
undoubtedly
swallow
to
it hard.
matter
no
results
good
successful
one
TO
cannot
and
than
be
under
our
animals.
sufficiently
two
or
more
any
that
one
vitality of
thrive
and
them
of
some
the
for
hardy
report
themselves
apply
they
and
do.
live
do
less
novices
directions,
prepared
chicks
many
quickly
they
Sure
first, when
well
It speaks
season.
so
CHICKS
RAISE
exterminate
say,
you
methods.
best
that
would
that
tions
each
thrive
not
TO
is not
SURE
HEALTHY
TO
ING
BREED-
STOCK.
beginners
Frequently
and
new
clean
from
sound,
leads
to
little
to think
"the
wise
and
Incubators
large
scale.
In
of
simplicity
brooders
such
buying
lasting,
"improvements."
changes
in
add
same
to
the
and
and
have
we
facts
new
essentials,
chief
When
buy, get
you
too
much
stock
well-written,
it is
an
well-printed
and
personally,
given
that
because
to
whom
you
exclusively
did
not
the
for
good
a
one
from
is
know
have
party
is often
one
have
is
counts
you
so
your
found
an
in
someone
written
in
that
and
to
for
whom
who
to
give
facturer
manu-
take
and
get
giver
of
Most
than
to
a
that
mendation
recom-
fidence
con-
it to
heard
references?
operation.
have
you
makes
the
of
one
only
The
portant
im-
any
Don't
the
Whoever
it easier
anity
Christi-
the
easy
ad
circulated.
successful
of
are
good
benefit.
plenty
asked
They
one
is
understand.
can
testimonials.
printed
inducement
can
ficial
arti-
that
than
and
and
not
frequent
learned
Simplicity
understand
and
ing
"talk-
but
mind
has
construction
of
way
in
a
sales," and
older
who
methods.
you
a
added,
"helping
centuries
anyone
merit
and
Bear
on
plausible
of
of
purpose
matter
in
earth
green
practical
construction
many
such
the
yourself
growing
poultry
get
machines.
are
machine
a
in
that
servant
in
demonstrate
can
the
concerning
both
in
the
for
discovered
yet
ness
careless-
permit
frequently
and
Novelties
brooding
not
eggs
sometimes
then
this
on
Beware
operation.
efficiency of
incubating
try to
construction,
chiefly
are
Never
for
necessary
machines
and
points," complicated
don't
are
construction
easy,
is
learning."
always
are
fresh
good,
and
nobody
poultry;"
all about
everything
however,
so
downfall.
the
begins
have
to
success,
it looks
because
on,
know
"you
Such
breeders.
later
first because
at
enough
fortunate
are
essentials
that
and
they
healthy
disaster
in
does,
and
successful
are
a
of
you
poor
'em
refuse.
HOW
62
the
seventh
the
chicks
day
chicks
give
them
and
can
Chicks
air
excluded
fresh
too
much
not
beneficial
the
having
incubators
Some
or
pans
sand
trays
in
air
While
possible
through
it has
been
in
shell
the
chamber
egg
through
i"?
drying
needed
of
Conditions
after
the
in
you
warm.
breathing
ventilating
as
is
supply
off.
dry
are
of moisture
far
fresh
sufficient
its lungs.
draft
so
the
egg
injurious
loss
a
incubation
toughen.
to
current
much
comfortably
they
to
go
Too
of
of
a
the
than
air
forced
a
begun
even
avoid
to
them
through
in
resulting
much,
keep
and
is
strong
a
all
on
while
to
harm.
stages
need
and
allowed
membranes
give them
shell
sometimes
is
early
first test
time
be
may
to
chick
the
breathe
and
air
and
too
eggs
the
to
begins
and
time
of the
pipping
doing
the
failure
line
which
vessels
the
they
hatched
have
when
different
very
blood
the
in
time
pip. At
to
and
same
by
the
without
hatched
the
from
temperature
moisture
at
they
after
the
degrees
are
CHICKS
begin
eggs
injured
often
are
fresh
are
eggs
degrees
105
lose
the
103
ventilation
much
After
RAISE
out
even
too
the
harmful,
the
hatching
or
and
cooling
until
are
degrees
104
first week,
the
during
grees
TO
by the
down
chicks.
moisture
plan
use
this
drying
down
process.
it
Ordinarily
the
It
outside
is not
below
or
to
are
machine.
provide
F.
them.
F.
protect
day.
Do
When
testinjr
tray.
If bottom
too
quickly.
Little
old.
With
at
which
Do
not
not
chicks
ture
tempera-
ideal
for
bator
incu-
and
the
lamp
cannot
fresh
air
for
the
egg
desirable,
the
enter
in
the
also
bator
incu-
the
of
purpose
chamber.
except
to
tray
is
the
remain
that
have
a
An
walks
as
the
below
eggs
as
conditions
in
temperature
the
glass
by
a
protect
well
in
as
the
incubator
doors
machine,
the
and
continuing
the
eggs
day
the
temperature
any
and
let
and
on
of
hours
36
turning
eggs
to
at
exposed
duplicate
should
incubators
above
outside
by hand
stop
turn
cooling
when
of
Try
and
incubated
been
time
testing
both
eggs
or
are
eggs
expose
In
testing.
the
they
of
not
preferably
have
they
hatch.
they
while
turned,
be
after
18th
that
is
machines.
of
should
almost
entering
fumes
floors
fairly
uniform.
temperature
ventilation
good
the, lamps
lamp
is
F.
abundance
an
by
where
room
fairly constant
A
F.
manner
a
a
outside
the
degrees
in
maintained
where
has
such
for
cement
best;
is
rows
daily
test
room
concentrated
the
until
the
It is required
Eggs
twice
provided
Always
floor
until
degrees
in
be
degrees
80
60
away
preventing
between
above
carried
room.
earth
or
and
50
operation,
fumes
an
incubator
an
can
incubator
run
degrees
between
operate
to
temperature
room
wise
40
best
is
on
alone
which
you
below
40
degrees
below
60
degrees
blanket.
flannel
warm
the
bottom
the
top
hen's
until
it is well
of
the
the
eggs
egg
cool
nest.
about
to
36
darken
hours
the
HOW
front
while
door
of
the
to
stay
the
on
good
any
they
as
When
open
the
incubator
tack
into
the
a
piece of
knob
the
to
of
Bear
degrees
mind
above
or
eggs
remain
tray and
confine
the
on
or
to
the
regulator
to
the
opening
of heat
run
they
good
a
matches.
are
plan
to
Drive
a
attach
and
of
position
this
to
wire
the
and
about
and
open
secure
should
arm
the
in
top
the
incubator,
and
operators
should
air
to
of
wood
of
the
laid
moderate
of
regulating
the
of
galvanized
outside
metal
the
run
attached
disc
close
as
maintain
condition
such
ing
turn-
center
flame
If allowed
to
of
ous
danger-
while
pieces
an
plan,
heater.
losses
comparatively
a
the
lamp
a
adjusted
be
of
104
about.
having
air
hot
superheated
much
the
the
heating
over-
of
more
eggs
adjustment
an
incubators
by
in
smooth
with
in
is
the
of
rolling
close
as
result
and
them
small,
eggs
cooling,
temperature
a
testing, only
place
incubator
With
frequent
to
handling
of
the
your
heated
too
in
them
doing.
Overheating
after
means
prevent
to
and
it requires
is
in
disaster
Rough
When,
by
possible.
as
it
end
same
eggs
well.
machine,
the
them
to
height
heater
iron
so
door
too
the
invite
hatch
cooling.
in
try
medium
device
other
and
of
to
do
injurious.
tray
egg
Always
the
hold
by
front
ought
do
not
before
two
or
of the
will
exposure
liable
is
is also
them
few
one
above
much
too
if they
even
prolonged
than
or
door
that
prolonged
chicks,
two
It does
off
in
chicks
degree.
in
and
the
turn
incubator
the
desired
the
A
off.
dried
of
machine
the
of
wire.
little wet
chilled
well
width
cloth
or
department
nursery
are
the
dried
are
63
paper
The
become
to
chicks
door
front
soft
they
cooler
liable
are
little
the
until
the
into
heavy
a
hatching.
are
eggs
tray
egg
hanging
by
the
fall
to
dried,
well
machine
the
of
CHICKS
RAISE
TO
possible
as
to
the
degree
proper
is injurious
embryo
the
to
high
too
run
chicks.
Incubator
and
brooding
be
is
hatching
and
been
is
usually
running
vitality
as
hatched
The
best
each
those
from
back
artificially hatched
results
year
which
of
and
are
possess
of
stock
generations,
stock;
not
can-
method
breeding
the
not
and
poultry,
there
the
eggs,
the
same
generations
many
of
chicks.
succeeding
Mammoth
breeding
incubating
normal
several
fertile, do
percentage
stock
where
for
the
in
rearing
of
plants
brooded
machine
that
natural,
the
poultry
and
lacking
fair
a
excel
or
On
hatched
something
though
each
equal
brooding.
machine
has
hen
to
mind
in
artificial method
purely
a
expected
bear
in
by
hatching.
purely
natural
Incubators."
reared
and
generation
until
It
is
a
methods
Within
it
stock
apparently
difficult
becomes
wise
plan
of hen
the
past
to
grow
hatching
few
years
lose
a
and
a
obtain
to
few
hen
there
trifle
the
breeders
rearing.
has
been
64
a
HOW
tendency
to
methods
the
sizes
from
coming
50
or
chambers
heated
loday
fojnd
in
machines
hot
water
in
of
or
egg
the
by
in
tors
incuba-
water
small
specially
a
to
reach
of
and
economy
small
than
the
incubatories
coal
1,000 to
from
or
in
sizes
of
the
lamp
moth
mam-
These
eggs.
ent
independ-
burning
coal
more
machines
that
still
but
are
there
yielding
they
certainly
best
makes
heated
of
system
efficiency
operation
and
water
having
Such
operation
machine
large
but
cellar.
in
hot
60,000
maximum
of
be
to
are
incubators
one
built
ease
ovens
advancement
heated
hatching
them
sands
thou-
great
were
greatest
individual
the
hatching
of
incubating.
from
holding
of
the
before
heating
order
better
incubator
water
hot
these
such
find
filling and
to
radiator
individual
the
well
series
number
In
results.
as
a
as
require
considerable
a
ahead
quite
or
perfecting
need
good
pipe
They
heaters.
are
another
one
of
capable
really
are
of
Fresh
1.
and
dung;
we
represented
incubators
return
to
unquestionably,
capable
Orient
burning
Today
Egypt.
incubation
artificial
the
in
by
Fig.
hot
and
heated
incubators,
used
were
eggs,
small
own
lamp
some
incubation
work.
mammoth
ago
its
to
eggs,
excellent
Centuries
of
again
200
to
eggs
doing
are
back
the
Even
days.
earlier
of
be
to
seems
artificial
investigating
those
among
CHICKS
RAISE
TO
are
hatch
incubators.
poultrymen
Some
a
How
once
germs,
hens
good
fertile
the
the
resetting
are
by
started
ones
in
quite
a
should
be
are
from
eggs
to
get
fill
for
tested
home
a
of
the
at
are
a
can
machine.
of
cooking
of
to
the
eggs
are
save
the
week.
first
well
them
cover
number
the
stale
of
the
end
saves
too
practical
out
the
hens.
streak."
as
incubator,
This
that
and
the
as
the
at
and
eggs.
sufticient
an
tested
fill
hens
fresh
as
possible
end
the
at
tested
well
under
time
''blood
or
many
to hatch.
number
eggs
good
heat
radiation
eggs,
same
eggs
germ
as
to
the
at
the
with
to
obtained
with
Infertile
are
hens
hatching
been
popular
to
hens
incubator,
to
given
of
have
Dead
2.
eggs
the
water
or
from
or
fertile, it is often
testing
eggs
other
enough
not
air
Eggs
"
machine
set
are
it is difficult
When
hot
by
infertile
the
the
percentage
Fig.
giving
and
from
sitters
the
65
hot
of
Incubation.
incubation
of
a
hatched
diffusion
by
During
Eggs
number
a
of
chicks
removed
running
time
that
during
least
When
believe
CHICKS
drum.
Test
to
dead
not
RAISE
hatched
heated
air
hot
TO
those
than
better
HOW
eggs
of
and
to
hatch
and
avoids
well
plan
the
be
can
fertile
the
when
works
there
and
hand
on
week
a
time
The
sitters
lation
accumu-
enough
well
and
is
poultrymen.
incubator
purposes
at
and
the
often
end
of
bakers
a
week
will
be
66
HOW
glad
and
be
If
cooking,
New
they
as
testers,
equipped
electric
light,
of
good
egg
a
that
is
enough
of
board
this
and
diameter
holes
these
old
rubber
holding
place? in
up
a
window
make
two
four
boot
to
sunny
soft
a
the
tack
the
them
do
apart
about
hole
window
soft
in
or
pad
eggs
to
can
be
7th
day.
You
very
small
such
tested
the
the
a
egg
very
long
center
in
of
edges
leg
against
board,
All
inches
the
from
make
and
the
Near
About
be
cost.
wide
or
gas
can
can
one-half
cut
press
lamp,
of
edge).
piece
a
With
testing.
the
to
Box
these
Any
and
artificial
room.
with
room.
one
(edge
dark
a
turers
manufac-
other
or
inches
ten
the
cost.
a
incubator
felt, leather
a
on
for
about
your
holes
make
home
at
out
used
be
cannot
by
use
work.
reasonable
board
of
for
fertile egg
cooking
tested
eggs
lamp
require
good
at
use
pine
inches
soft
to
of
carefully
for
flavored.
with
reflector
houses
daylight
for
is
fit in
to
and
supply
tester
needed
most
those
testers
egg
them
hens
strong
use
powerful
a
under
with
for
in
infertile
as
prove
Strong germed
3.
poultry
to
test
eggs
from
eggs
testers
excellent
are
sold
supplied
but
use,
Fig.
bought
out
are
with
be
liable
are
simple
to
easy
should
to
necessary
clear, infertile
only
Tested
these
are
is, however,
they
incubators
and
light
sold
incubator.
an
for
It
include
to
sure
purposes.
from
them.
buy
to
CHICKS
RAISE
TO
fastened
of
an
when
in
quickly by hold-
HOW
ing
them
light which
sunlight
clean,
tested
as
it
and
the
to
of
not
and
eggs
did
the
by
the
board
I
necessary.
had
have
shine.
not
smelly
and
infertile
lent
excelIt is
a
lamps.
room,
should
eggs
dead
and
eggs
chance.
better
a
eggs
hot
above
it is
sun
time
save
get rid
to
remaining
with
away
want
incubation
during
gives
does
not
do
if you
used
but
the
contents
egg
be
testing
when
67
the
can
eyes,
when
daylight
just
method
easy
Kven
curtain
A
satisfactory
with
viewing
and
operator's
the
of
very
results
holes
through.
shines
light out
keep
to
find
testing
the
to
CHICKS
RAISE
TO
Testing
be
germs,
is
easily
A
learned
a
help
are
whether
a
few
illustrations
air
The
at
the
such
herewith,
fresh
a
cell
shows
left.
an
There
was
a
of
is
dark
as
the
is fertile
egg
This
egg
at
shadow
The
seen.
days.
after
days'
14
incubation.
photographs,
from
will
prove
beginner.
1 shows
plainly
center
the
the
Figure
tester.
4.
and
to
Infertile egg
Fig.
no
or
it looks
top
and
the
yolk
to
way
not
shelled
until
hen
held
when
the
pores
is seen
in
in
a
tell, without
it has
egg
and
been
was
front
the
little
of
the
shell
egg
above
the
breaking
incubated
it,
for
comparatively
fresh.
Figure
2
shows
a
dead
germ,
''blood
streak"
or
"broken
yolk"
68
HOW
tested
as
egg
the
dark
egg.
3
shows
Figure
and
at
end
large
chick
embryo
Fig.
into
large
the
above
4 is
air
the
the
days
like
this
in
the
developed
14
vessels
space
tester
be
the
brought
days' incubation.
embryo
hatch
not
was
seven
air
the
of
often
can
if the
be
plainly
of
tion
incuba-
balance
conducted.
an
infertile
in
space
center
seventh
the
eggs
generally
will
after
also
blood
could
and
death
after
egg
yolk
vessel
This
before
right and
fertile egg
blood
the
through
appearing
well
diagonal
of
buried.
held
was
egg
shadow
red
fertile
the
sight at the
shelled
light
properly
Figure
of
out
and
healthy
area,
irregular
stopped
germed
also
this
deep
bright
out
many
Strong germed
In
Eggs
is
the
When
egg.
was
5.
focus.
seen.
on
of
tested
The
to
a
and
strong
dark
considerable
the
streak,
be
good
a
right
started
should
Note
incubation.
days'
blood
CHICKS
incubation.
the
at
top
the
eggs
shelled
days'
incubation
that
Such
embryo.
a
left, is
RAISE
few
a
the
from
lower
indication
the
after
out
line, running
at
TO
of
day
machine
egg
large
the
used
was
no
the
and
This
egg.
and
it
end
for
days'
fourteen
after
egg
shadow
of
should
have
cooking
longer
fit for
purposes;
use.
incubation.
the
Note
flattened
been
after
tested
yolk
out
fourteen
CHAPTER
VII.
Chicks
Brooding
With
lEFORE
TAKING
want
to
a
say
about
one
day
are
ready
brood
her
coop
should
rain
cannot
the
and
warm
rule
face
used
to
within
on
mother
hen,
first
the
few
practically
brood
coop
sifted,
Fine
feed
food
and
brooder
pure
as
range
A
chicks.
and
food
from
that
After
they
grass
be
placed
where
the
chicks
scrap
little
as
food
Keep
then
they
should
the
put
and
are
land
can
be
a
the
placed
in
supplied
with
in
colony
71
an
start,
the
in
the
their
coops
should
coop
given
be
can
In
cold
weather
an
open
shed
fresh
air
food
chick
coop.
manner
50
in
run.
their
Variety
for
as
until
mother
to
or
should
them
giving
same
25
reach
of
mother's
brood
hen
be
expensive
more
indoor
grain
dry
from
chicks
them
have
good
her
should
out
they
in
of
water
the
of
and
corn
chicks
desired.
shelter
may
front
just
to
a
be
coop.
of
pure
old
week
if
under
chicks
are
close
a
of
this
as
shelters
the
hopper
chicks
little
of
waste
cannot
should
sun
little
tered
shel-
during
sand
or
by
the
covered
a
she
the
for
dry
coop
front
close
fortable.
uncom-
mother
supply
fountain
drinking
The
on
beef
in
constant
a
that
so
some
Provide
boughs
should
soon
green
them
days.
the
before
kept
first
weans
coop
front
open
be
free
hay,
screenings,
or
so
Confine
mixture.
grain
the
board
brood
or
and
wet
the
brood
weather
hen
clover
and
box
in
the
for
coop.
have
accessible.
feeding
a
the
for
easy
run.
The
day.
brood
wheat
reach.
The
placed
hot
brood
slatted
a
confined
be
it
too
brooding
having
make
be
are
and
hen
comfortable
and
evergreen
or
a
the
chopped
the
should
clean
easily
be
the
of
boards
good
of
in
from
in
chicks
mother
permanent
can
to
hatched
hen
little
protected
should
be
straw,
floor
mother
hen
or
coop
of
the
burlap,
wheat,
fed
Cut
hen
beat
not
part
sunny
litter
The
will
it
south.
canvas,
also
that
so
the
method,
in
the
barrel
or
I
natural
to
be
case,
be
It
spot
go
permitted
chicks
little
the
old
to
box
that
so
When
should
packing
front,
the
occur
hours
36
These
quarters.
coop,
frequently
to
BROODING
about
flocks.
brooded
and
words
do
losses
since
ARTIFICIAL
UP
few
Brooders
and
Hens
a
she
flock.
n
HOW
Hen
chicks
the
is
box
It is 21/^ feet
and
boards
cube
with
has
about
is
hole
i/^ inch
4
the
inches
(see
The
of
and
door
above
diameter
Rhode
is
for
brood
and
with
Island
brood
removable
a
pitch
the
and
hen
combined
2)
has
double
a
for
coops
Fig.
3).
stuff
addition
in
brood
Fig.
board
ventilating
a
best
coop
(see
box
CHICKS
the
brood
hens
of
it
RAISE
of
Island
brood
for
coop
One
"
Rhode
the
made
is
coop
Chicks.
and
TO
of
window
closed
floor.
roof
lapped
front;
by
slide
a
the
when
desired.
In
into
this
the
Fig.
double
removable.
This
The
coop
not
will
accommodate
the
large enough.
In
desired
a
brood
the
in the
hen
when
the
brood
lid
4
simply
that
so
allowed
it
chicks
The
floor
in
diameter.
box
(see Fig. 3)
The
hen
is used
as
it is
when
or
is
soon
as
range
small,
are
can
is 2i/, feet
It
inches
to
a
front
or
twenty-fivechicks.
and
are
a
coop,
hen
is
just fit
end
one
chicks.
boards.
box
window
chicks
and
and
of
made
above
brood
a
but
coop,
cold weather
for hen
coop
is
coop
in
hinged
a
will
is
in
this
coop.
easily
be
set
to
brood
has
that
box
chicks
for
box
pitch roof and
ventilating hole
The
leave
this
hens
This
coop.
opening
of
Island
coop
brood
slatted
back
Rhode
2.
with
cube
a
box
a
the
of
with
Fig. 3).
(see
does
half
box
cracker
is used
coop
rear
hatching
cleaned.
This
with
hens
brood
hen
box
can
by simply
used
be
making
a
in
nest
the
in
brood
one
when
coop
end
of
brood
the
box.
The
weather
the
give
the
and
the
floor
box.
of
hen
when
and
have
As
the
is
whole
of
chicks
more
to
let
space
they
brood
is allowed
grow
coop
25
always
the
chicks
the
brood
house
the
of
kept
chicks
the
and
and
chicks.
brood
need
are
confined
small.
and
coop
The
room.
run.
coop
that
more
run
eventually
have
she
brood
rule
is
brood
the
Later
the
first
At
to
is to
they
left
they
are
is
box
have
in
to
removed
to
the
given
of
free
a
hen
the
only
front
practically
permitted
is
keep
cold
in
box
the
run
range.
fined
con-
run
of
brood
outside
Each
TO
HOW
With
paces
five
thousand
hen
mild
springlike
plan
of
the
of
only
he
fall
had
Where
same
comfortable.
that
Fig.
brood
constructed
it with
Make
for
and
a
sun.
in
deep
and
3
front
In
both
to
run.
Fig.
high
feet
are
made
styles the
Fig. 5 and
feet
of
a
has
This
coop
a
mother
Fig. 6 show
It
light
6
hen
a
back
and
to
protect
coop
is
the
is
about
has
a
of
brood
roof
the
and
which
the
coops
high
slatted
wide,
chicks
with
2i/^ feet
Door
in
are
run
brood
gable.
slides
at
against
Island
in
coop
slatted
flock
Rhode
ventilator
and
feet
a
2^/^ feet
sash,
half
cheaply
shaped
with
duck
ficial
arti-
over
and
2^^
shown
This
coop.
mother.
"A"
and
the
sitters.
brood
simple
or
two
system
for
hen
A
"
the
kept
use
you
advantage
base
is confined
field
used
cold
very
are
this
Island
apex
is
coop
good
peak.
Tent.
at
square
awning
be
given
that
play
to
in
With
decided
floor, solid
brood
at
by
is
Shelter
this
loss
a
would
chicks
sure
be
may
Rhode
Fig. 4) is the
tent
2.
the
(see
illustration
shelter
or
of
and
board
Another
shown
coop,
and
and
hen
rain
operator
2^^
the
hens,
Run
removable
a
In
peak.
the
coop
Dimensions:
front.
the
Slatted
sure
quarrelsome.
that
and
and
sometimes
that
make
to
half
rear
chicks
Coop,
brood
the
coop,
house,
doors
are
be
to
be
to
hen-
record
of
out
together
necessary
for
box
where
brooding
is
inclined
the
teaches
Brood
coop
fit into
to
order
in
864
1908,
to
this
system.
used
off
come
It
Brood
3.
is made
hen
which
one
not
are
coops
ready
the
during
uses
brood
a
remarkable
brooding
for
done
who
April,
in
and
This
are
in
hen
grown
864.
any
brood
in
well
of
with
brood
for
care
could
is
breeder
field
rearing
each
chicks
out
hens
two
more
box
to
862
these
brood
hens
his
duplicate
to
weather
into
he
as
brooding
Island
field, about
a
comfortably
easily
as
where
Rhode
allotted
chicks
two
difficult
One
put
25
quite
in
rows
to
man
one
brooders
in
weather.
chicks,
in
chicks
brooding
hatched
for
chicks
brooded
of
number
same
in
placed
coops
possible
it is
apart,
ten
brood
of
battery
a
73
CHICKS
RAISE
cleats.
allowed
slatted
runs,
74
the
entire
field
told
that
and
it was
the
it
woods.
the
for
care
How
Khode
about
(Photo by
Dr.
ft.
Chicks
Brood
high
if
management
to
vitality.
type
the
heated
for
under
in
and
brooding
artificial
make
even
cared
method,
in
properly
Probably
Coop for hen
peak. Front
chicks
grow
Careful
incurred
can
inches
by
no
more
of
the
graph
tele-
wire.
walk
an
losses
from
the
on
could
in
edge
stretched
apart
attendant
the
used
was
crows
the
near
used,
was
Brooders.
in
brooded
natural
or
and
at
well
carelessly
artificial
were
it
was
plant
The
below
it
Brooder
"
of
door
no
matter
Dimensions, base 2%
sash, 6 light.
chicks.
with
and
chicks,
one-half
Woods.)
hatched,
are
five
Before
located
twine
that
so
is
this
protect
taken
there
I
scare.
chicks.
Island
3
chick
placed
Brood
to
ft. square,
losses
white
to
chicks,
strung
farm
crow
money.
fine
was
and
twine
the
hundred
The
enough
of
worth
heavy
hawk
worth
twine
crows.
high
was
a
CHICKS
twine
a
well
the
and
RAISE
dollars'
nearly
or
wire
of
five
Common
whole
that
by
After
hawks
how
protected
took
lost
afternoon.
to
TO
considered
owner
from
HOW
up
best
on
type
the
and
brooders,
still
of
hot
it is
that
is,
vigor
acquire
either
the
artificial
brooder
air
furnace
is
the
for
vitality
or
outdoor,
principle.
careful
the
amount
of
some
the
brooded
properly
a
those
by
maximum
up
and
by
hatched
the
make
even
over
possible
whether
retain
incubation,
by
advantages
many
hens,
can
lost
brooded
have
when
natural
fully
care-
method.
ment
three-compartSuch
a
brooder
TO
HOW
a
the
space
beneath
that
hovers
to
the
occupy
square
of
outside
chicks
the
to
endeavor
warmed
proper.
shed
in
in
or
an
most
Fig.
tent.
A
m.ay
be
in
the
I
doors
of
out
good
sides
an
ber
chamfront
doors
of
individual
of
kind
any
satisfactory
cloth
awning
and
cooler
ment
apart-
out
run
entirely
run
they
open
shelter
with
that
so
this
and
a
partment
com-
brooding
in
run
without
weather
a
exercise
an
the
repeatedly
have
be
to
time,
winter
slatted
chick
coop,
chick
home-made
brood
Apex
cheap and
brooder
winter
extreme
4.
from
house
entirely
be
heat
be
whenever
addition
surplus
weather.
summer
brooders
the
outdoor
In
should
erable
pref-
are
should
all
on
are
Circular
should
quarters
heat.
there
hover,
front
curtain
a
spring
outdoor
in
Such
and
the
escaping
the
cooler
the
heat
There
and
night
apartment
size
into
constant
and
rearing.
The
heat.
into
from
of
by
side.
flowing
a
day
chick
sufficient
of
out
time
and
both
brooding
one
side
hover
get
away
move
outside
apartment
the
easily
can
air
the
at
and
top, bottom
of
combination
of
placed
the
of
brooder
center
hovers
all
ventilation
fresh
successful
to
air
Good
warm
pure,
essential
absolutely
fresh
warm
hover.
the
of
supply
abundant
of
supply
constant
has
75
CHICKS
RAISE
rearing equipment
for
shelter
and
hen
chicks.
results.
In
shady
or
will
the
it.
Litter
beneath
or
and
fine
food
litter
a
close
fourth
corner
filled
with
the
In
little
chicks,
provided
with
hover
a
fine,
These
a
has
temperature
of
little
scrap
outside
The
running
95
you
with
cut
over
it
pile of
of
iron
brooder
is
regularly
degrees
the
F.
for
under
and
up,
chicks
the
both
a
of
chick
grain
this
clover
hover.
ready
a
the
sand
little
drinking
now
sun
clover
dry
top
on
tered
shel-
a
comfort.
for
place
galvanized
water.
been
be
hot
in
summer
before
beef
pure
hot
the
thoroughly
well
a
should
small-sized
fresh
it
make
located
warmed
sprinkling
hover,
corners
pile of
well,
too
compartment
the
of
together.
pure,
brooder
be
of
rays
temperature
even
three
should
direct
the
of
brooder
place
the
running
outside
grit.
and
interior
fairly
a
brooder
the
that
so
brooder
your
maintaining
in
spot
make
not
Have
weather
warm
day
In
the
fountain
for
or
hover.
the
two
No
76
HOW
what
matter
than
50
the
limit
Never
should
bad
be
flame
on
of
safety.
killed,
promptly
through
partly
air.
all
When
the
of
little
tells
3xG
in
hover
much.
the
time
chicks
made
little
the
indicated
ranging
under
in
mild
the
the
heat
lamp
of
by
the
weather,
in
hover
rise
in
chicks
cold
paying
degrees
weather,
more
governed
themselves
I start
to
you
in
brooder
than
by
the
shown
should
bodies
do
in
be
degrees
95
the
and
tern-
chicks,
that
of
from
of
of
want
not
account.
be
and
warmth
temperature
this
on
with
temperature
The
thermometer.
105
from
hover
the
a
hover.
brood
little
comfort
want
the
should
the
attempt
no
ing
keep-
circulation
like
scare
of
hover
hens
for
and
degrees
ten
or
you
causes
your
by
as
under
the
Watch
more
it.
chicks
decrease
five
up
chicks
no
the
to
lower
to
with
go
the
a
the
slides
good
a
crow
carry
maintain
necessity
under
runs
They
to
to
the
invites
only
sure
ventilator
put
Fig, 5. Box l)roofl roops and slatted
and
yard protected by a twine hawk
Fig. 6. (Photo by Dr.'Woods.)
will
the
more
is
brooaer.
flock
Be
insure
to
are
the
enough
The
place
That
the
losses.
whole
perature
in
without
too
not
brooder.
in
large
stove
or
foot
presence
results
do
you,
chicks
puny
their
the
closed
open
CHICKS
or
or
as
lamp
under
ventilators
kept
foot
this
brooder
your
the
3x3
weaklings
temperature
proper
pure
any
any
and
RAISE
manufacturer
in
place
habits
be
brooder
chicks
maximum
TO
115
and
attention
my
degrees
from
to
95
the
broods
operation
the
at
when
the
degrees
to
comfort
of
ture
tempera-
a
ture
tempera-
chicks
105
the
are
degrees
chicks
78
HOW
than
reading
the
to
Home-Made
Brooder.
by
cost
wide
for
box
using
2
by
Plan
7.
Fig.
brooder
galvanized
frame
3 inches
wide
10
feet
heat
flue
rabbet
top
inch
1
fits.
A
may
by wire
This
This
in
is
kept
of
9
inches
pieces
two
9
to
cut
floor.
This
the
of
3
feet
of
the
seetlcn
is
left
ing
show-
sheet
a
this
frame
A
by
tacked
being
made
home-
frame
av.ay
is
boards.
edge
the
Above
opening
this
wide
make
frame
feet.
board
of
inches
with
top of this
the
brooder
with
both
pipe
5
is
upper
fllled
part
of
nailed
a
on
one
side
is built
the
floor,
5-inch
hole
for
construction
brooder,
and
circular
is
inches
long, and
a
is
fringe
heat
of
of
feet
felt
the
in
flue
also
in
is
the
leaves
which
on
and
hole
serve
the
a
view
and
heat
heat
long
floor.
is hung
spreader.
Fig. 8 shows
has
414 inches
of
base,
burner
chimneyless
diameter
a
Inches
middle
at
as
for
5
in
Section
the
(double)
used
diameter
to
sand.
and
2
in
place
in
off
diameter
in
moist
with
melted
3i/^ inches
construction
Hover
ends
Inches
nailed
material,
same
hooks
cone
detail
can
galvanized
the
small
3
an
On
of
around
very
this
matched
middle
best
at
Fig. 7.)
peach
a
of
the
wide
inch
used.
of
and
made
be
can
Base
by
stuff,
inlet.
square,
1
or
inch
air
an
in
be
cone
for
is cut
flue,
A
iron,
oldest
pieces
of
feet
they
simplest,
together
edge
3
that
sure
times.
base
two
nailed
top
3
by
inches
(See
tin
the
sheet
or
of
the
and
making
all
at
heat
of home-made
Brooder
of hot air chamber.
To
base.
lamp
For
but
air
the
of
with
are
CHICKS
fresh
One
"
inches
These
required.
with
use
10
RAISE
thermometer,
boards.
feet
construction
a
the
supplied
brooders
2
of
abundantly
are
are
TO
four
long
around
lamp.
legs
5
the
edge.
Complete
brooder
is
shown
in
Fig.
9.
The
lids
are
used
only
HOW
brooder
when
at
hole
by
12
8
and
Figs.
which
13
inside
by
below
the
roof.
of
3-inch
a
by
a
ventilating
inches
16
is
provided
are
construction
with
and
of
door
a
and
top
lids
in
base
is
shield
and
and
is
top
is
board
fitted
inches
9
frame
with
above
made
to
removable
the
floor
fit
lids,
front
and
peak.
at
hole
four-sided
a
floor
of
This
inches
fastened
is
simply
edge
wind
a
inches
5
details
For
is
top
vent
Lamp
mica
window
and
holes
Ventilating
There
9.
the
form
and
back
glass
around
rabbet
the
side.
79
removable.
are
side
each
in
each
inches.
brooder
The
inches
14
of
a
and
doors
of
out
by
has
Front
inches
see
peak
the
slides.
7
inches
5
window
used
is
CHICKS
RAISE
TO
2^/^ inch
a
made
by
tacking
the
over
hole
and
these
in
opening
protected
half-inch
nailing
over
is
cleats
a
sheet
of
the
lamp
door
the
on
above
tin.
A
and
piece
located
in
of
the
st/"er
Fig.
end
rear
cessful
men
in
use
is
Brooders
Engl""id
in
without
second
a
this
of
Some
brooder
sue
poultry^
top,
and
the
sheet
under
added
in
been
more.
or
any
is
lamp
have
type
thirty years
for
sheds
open
needed
brooder.
of home-made
base.
New
them
heat
more
brooder
of
run
view
Section
8.
when
iron
floor.
In
flame,
that
under
and
always
the
95
away
Center
flue
from
hot
100
metal.
have
regulated
it
keeps
center
band
The
of
used
the
the
of
when
that
to
felt
the
about
chicks
the
the
the
the
enough
from
brooder
hover
is
to
drive
the
hover
it to
keep
chicks
is the
best
guide
at
so
out
thermometer
felts
lamp
hover
the
starting
warm
the
of
peeping
beneath
space
hover
flue
heavy
comfort
it
heads
with
edge
After
degrees.
the
a
in
under
enough
are
placed
height
the
by
warm
the
near
operator
from
has
stay
are
or
the
chicks
to
is
Thermometers
chicks
to
and
will
felts.
before
heat
aiming
chicks
the
warmed
used
the
operation
is
not
the
edge.
away
to
the
80
is
and
sand
clean
be
to
run
wire
and
screen
baked
made
brooders
have
many
and
BASE
the
spring
the
lamp-heated
the
Shows
good
fireless
undoubtedly
and
brooder
hut
and
the
first
small
a
back
which
of
several
hundred
fireless
of
shapes
less
or
more
possess
the
Some
chicks.
use
time
like
is
of
for
style
that
say
is
would
they
and,
needed.
If
fireless
them,
raise
who
brooder
of
siderably
con-
chicks,
the
with
fuss
to
warm
or
brooder,
attention
poultrymen,
this
mild
a
heated
a
care
constant
the
and
brooder
properly
almost
chicks,
summer
from
much
very
not
return
to
type.
cheapest
it is quite
asking
the
of
were
instead
to
and
patience
raise
and
for
of
days,
ten
hundred
three
box, and
first
dates
fireless
used
it is
is required
labor
will
One
top
with
A\ov*,"i.t
ihe
results
When
sufficient
to
covered
complete.
Brooder
best
first
the
brooders
one
of
^
brooder.
has
brooder
"^
more
one
the
sides
"3'"
Home-made
9.
For
during
with
f
^,
i
weather
If
frame
form
styles
all
jota/
Lias
the
that
metal,
T
merit.
in
and
HisQeD
Fig.
covered
the
use
the
brooders
rearing,
we
wood
of
to
wooden
a
Probably
"
fireless
for
chick
Today
C.
B.
use
rounded
straw,
sun,
artificial
for
years
the
in
dry
used
Brooder.
and
mud
of
made
was
is
plan
kept
cloth.
cotton
Fireless
Box
Cheese
is
chaff.
hay-mow
or
lids
of
place
In
brooder
or
best
the
shelter
a
lids.
the
without
clover
cut
some
under
Floor
needed.
heat
of
amount
right
CHICKS
RAISE
TO
HOW
from
cheese
as
the
box
fireless
good
corner
brooder
as
any.
the
Usually
grocery;
complete,
made
is that
brooders
the
lid
with
is
box
not
hover
from
can
used.
a
be
cheese
had
for
Fig.
5tnd quilt.
10
Two
HOW
holes, rounded
3-inch
to
in
run
coarse
with
loosely
are
from
floor, and
The
made
is
cloth
the
hover
the
under
"quilt"
of
circular
two
rests
on
of
pieces
for
the
floor
of
box
and
of
the
This
in
rests.
their
backs.
of
cloth
Sins
Fig.
a
laid
loosely
rests
heavy
too
or
through
a
the
of
thick,
quilt and
as
the
batting,
cloth
as
hover.
animal
heat
wire
inches
chicks
the
brooder
go
and
cloth, with
would
quilt.
a
make
the
is
It is used
to
quilt
lated
venti-
to
retain
keep
them
simply
chicks
the
tuft
brooder
Don't
the
of
thick, placed
inch
one
measure
cotton
center
v/cw
one
hover.
large
a
on
x)arts.
tufted
cotton
the
of
whole
in
snd
cotton
or
the
too
amount
sufficient
wool
and
top
on
Brooder
Tireless
of
layer
cloths
the
between
This
Cheese-box
10.
the
cheese
or
put
three
this
for
protection
cotton
is
Three
box,
A
is covered
in
When
chicks
box.
the
position.
inside
rings
the
cloth
down
bags
is
on
additional
only
is the
sides
to
place
apart
hover
the
these
on
when
the
hover.
hover
distances
equal
placed
nails
in
when
floor
brooder
the
touch
to
the
make
lap and
wide
a
close
fit inside
to
to
in
cut
are
made
are
cloth
cotton
top,
is made
wire
ring of telegraph
with
These
out.
and
the
at
81
CHICKS
RAISE
TO
comfortable.
and
long
and
in
the
one
and
with
it.
other
smaller
cut
hay
of
one
wire
brooders,
these
of
in
one
in
run
in
half
the
inch
a
box
box
From
larger
The
deep.
2^^ feet wide
box
cheese
of the
netting.
the
weather.
warm
about
take
to
brooder
The
is
brooder
enough
high
above
room
this
operation
In
has
25
flocks
bottom
At
to
and
by
leave
a
cotton
cloth
50
chicks
are
the
when
of
weather
brooder
night, and
when
4
little
a
cover
started
is
is
feet
cool
littered
resting
or
82
warming
holes
stuffing the
by
the
during
up
metal
of
yard
only
the
as
the
and
the
attention
too
long
Details
brooders
Have
Bank
sides.
a
mound
hill
little
the
has
that
not
board
a
use
Make
plan.
toward
brooder
the
when
because
get started
they
Have
work
require
which
is
that
operation
Running
in
bad
and
have
help
it many
trickling
a
toward
down
learned
be
brooders
will
keeping
with
between
the
have
your
knees
my
a
stream
my
put
shelter
a
this,
go
into
stop
or
when
of
of
doors
up
with
is
neck, when
same
ers.
brood-
disagreeable
even
and
The
in
from
work
mud
the
is
which
brooder,
water
plants
operation
individual
and
cold
large
house
water
ice
some
I prefer
the
sprawling
each
so
brooder
in
apply
or
bother,
of
experience.
in
snow
day
under
on
system,
by
over
a
lot
without
sweet
of
do
to
can
a
disposition
in
collar
are
management
out
to
have
of
door
If you
flocks
principles
in
erect
on
time,
to
verge
con-
chick
1,000 chicks
Bigger
commonsense
you
down
been
has
the
the
accomplished
brooding
house
pipe
that
You
of
brooders.
individual
unless
flocks
that
they
brooders
successfully
For
Do
safe
properly
running
Outdoor
be
one
run.
and
ready
is
level.
only
they
where
place
a
ends
formed.
so
scared
get
the
of
necessary
are
weather.
wet
great
art
an
triangle
or
so
make
the
is
that
manner
a
only
hatched.
water
practical,
general,
end
outdoor
hot
the
in
that
nature.
individual
get
is the
cannot
fussy
a
the
that
are
raising
of
the
of
chicks
chick
but
to
brooders
your
the
before
for
of
apex
brooder
of
front
Have
to
ground
incline
earth
an
all
on
brooder
your
if
south.
ground
door
above
apartment
such
in
want
chicks
brooder
the
the
is at
the
in
run
if
heated
shelter
brooders
chick
down
and
up
stay
all around.
earth
the
to
and
outside
up.
the
to
the
care
outdoor
all
down
with
up
runway;
mound
the
one
reaching
other
wire
your
fit
of
under
or
Face
front.
inch
exercise
the
a
beneath
inside
warm
your
tree
With
corners,
space
not
to
Locate
of
they
climb
to
or
in
runs
do
box
in
deal
good
a
"
crowd
them
chicks
chicks
it.
use
the
outer
the
to
lands
the
shade
that
learn
directly
ficient
suf-
the
confine
or
Operation.
sod
and
of
go
outside
they
the
permits
fit against
to
into
box
horseshoe-shaped
a
huddle
inside
the
in
see
the
floor
see
chick
chicks
for
that
to
hay.
which
requires
It
cheese
the
This
first
pushing
or
Brooder
on
up
open
in
used
until
cannot
yard
to
and
earth
of
chicks
of
is
10)
days
few
a
ground
level
them
ends
them
wire
Use
possible.
the
hover.
Heated
level
on
At
week
teach
to
of
heat.
crowding
the
first
and
the
the
any
beneath
brooder
holds
the
in
corners
hover,
loose
for
shape
this
of
yard
a
with
*'d, d," (Fig.
brooder
the
to
close
sides
in
holes
the
of
edges
confined
are
the
pasteboard,
or
CHICKS
chicks
day, the
and
ventilation
RAISE
TO
HOW
chick
laid
my
operating
a
I
time.
in
down
hat
brim
brooders
HOW
doors
of
out
will
rearing
chick
The
Put
sweepings.
down
Take
sweet.)
apartment.
you
have
food,
and
in
put
exercise
inlet
air
floor
If
closed.
into
between
box
at
the
these
days
side
or
of
the
than
20
represent
on
to
of
this
properly
trained,
huddle
or
huddling
The
crowd
they
first two
around
the
in
are
the
in
days
hover
a
sun
ought
keep
and
way
the
tuck
vent
goes
to
first
to
and
chicks
them
weeks.
After
two
take
under
more
15
or
brooder
all
they
will
in
the
have
they
must
be
the
if
they
themselves
of
Never
If
You
weeks,
care
moving.
confined
a
wholly
closed.
two
them
losses
left
be
ventilate
teach
elsewhere.
or
bad
the
down
and
them
Keep
on
windy
windward
the
close
period.
chicks
occasions.
ordinary
all
mother
infancy
the
the
On
time.
roof,
weather.
Never
wholly
are
in cold
should
and
iron
the
near
other
heat
your
fresh
of
galvanized
vents
temperature
closely
hen
these
weather.
slides
very
early
the
cannot
ventilating
natural
all
open
The
outside
You
chicks
the
during
know
are
the
one
the
to
even
wood
is
comfortable.
brooder
still days
of
closed.
if the
zero.
if these
Watch
be
or
kept
be
weather
may
even
below
degrees
to
cold
according
one-half,
sunny
on
fresh
or
and
chicks
the
to
inlet
with
felts
chicks
This
this
the
the
of
the
tube
time.
upon
covered
sides
the
chamber
the
keep
to
holes
the
should
they
brooder
open
properly
open
in
night
air
of
point
wide
weather
at
half
or
highest
all
and
curtain
entrance
air
cold
the
at
in
Tuck
the
lamp
or
open
principle
warm
ventilating
has
vents
mild
of
supply
brooder
your
slides
In
your
the
kept
furnace
the
ceiling
iron
is
that
sure
finger
When
felt
opening
Keep
brooding
your
the
night.
at
brooder.
the
little
chance
a
and
scatter
feeding.
of
get
three
or
of
have
small
a
and
with
tabs
down
let
the
Be
chamber
of
depends
run
space
be
close
apartment
brooding
of
cold-air
air
and
or
two
chicks
two
leave
if clean
corners
them
let
chaff
in
or
weight
if I can
chicks
the
chaff
barely
litter
brooder
start
one
to
should
the
the
with
brooder
mow
to
mow
making
in
and
in
Raise
tabs
put
of
hay
sand
the
F.
Have
brooder
hay
you
usually
hover
of
top
hover
slight
degrees
95
clean
for
or
scrap
chicks
hover.
to
These
the
will
the
the
on
them
with
about
worry
at
clean
besides
floor
the
on
alfalfa
clover
beef
food
all
put
under
and
of
is busy
afternoon.
with
grit and
litter
the
in
or
when
hover
on
food
piles
door.
a
cut
the
Tapping
tack
for
I prefer
food
chick
piles of
the
like
out
chick
grain
near
a
and
else
anything
clover
cut
little chick
(I don't
clover.
the
dry
fine
in
or
be
brooder
into
chicks
with
littered
well
fuss
to
should
hover
under
Put
empty.
time
and
enjoys
sort.
this
temperature
hover
who
man
much
have
not
of
inconveniences
The
time.
winter
in
83
CHICKS
RAISE
TO
permit
form
this
them
habit
heavy.
brooder
hover
ment
apart-
frequently.
84
HOW
Keep
water, grit,
pure
supply
of
before
them.
in
three
of
the
before
The
a
and
remove
chicks
out
Air
and
View
of
an
all
a
chance
time
interior
outdoor
brooder
taken
picture was
the
on
Brooder
zero.
chick
hover
of
for
shallow
a
the
with
a
in
few
minutes
Also
box
brooder
flock
(Photo
the
visits
was
the
Never
are
hover
closed
them
a
brooders
leave
under
for
the
days
ten
or
removed
be
always
to
brooders,
short
replaced
the
to
open
Stay
for
taking
time
while
old.
once
get
chick
near
hover.
care
short
to
pan.
From
Dr.
on
with
by
the
On
The
nice
first
the
farm.
Woods'
brooder
made
grees
dedoor
outmarkably
re-
big strong legs.
time
of
under
the
chicks
when
out
until
days
ing
durside
possible.
whenever
hover
warm
chicks
space
expose
sunlight
the
or
a
all
food
February, 1905, temperature 18
easily operated out of doors, although
and
below.
frequently fell to zero
had
well
growth,
developed bodies and
Woods.)
should
hover
your
of
Dr.
by
or
litter
to
keep
a
always
of
21st
temperature
fine
their
often.
chicks
of
bone,
raw
food
food.
the
at
charcoal, with
granulated
grain
in
willow
pure
and
scrap
the
the
sun
above
beef
the
for
chicks
and
food
little dry
Scatter
hours
the
chick
sifted, pure
fine
CHICKS
RAISE
TO
the
you
have
brooder
86
HOW
aim
should
at
extra
heat,
under
the
get
degrees
hover,
will
do
to
the
not
the
the
110
to
It is always
mind
in
degrees
F.
if they
have
sides
of
chicks
with
A
all
the
chicks
fatal
to
when
hover,
prove
little
opportunity
an
circular
a
may
with
temperature
by
the
they
is
and
a
mon
com-
of
surplus
stand
can
than
night
they
a
beneath
changing
is
the
high
as
than
great
deal
the
not
felt,
height
100
degrees.
enough.
Bear
heat
more
weather
of
from
115
as
about
the
registers
heat
when
can
spread
are
from
thermometer
cold
a
a
chicks
weather
out
on
or
have
to
and
heads
though
degrees,
that
their
the
even
comfortable
appear
lower
better
also
blustery
chicks
hover
to
flame,
degrees
the
comfortable.
diarrhoea.
attempt
lamp
them
all
on
chicks
115
even
hurt
heat,
if your
of
to
not
CHICKS
the
keep
to
Chilling
so.
night
edge
do
the
of
cause
At
times
105
from
away
desire
all
RAISE
TO
is
in
cold,
and
warm
muggy.
the
By
If
a
the
for
Repeat
this
after
they
used
Be
or
beneath
If
chicks
the
felts.
all
the
the
chicks
them
an
run
small
outdoor
run
brooder
daily
even
snow
to
for
ice,
growing
and
their
out
supply
of
have
to
them
strong
days
the
big, strong
is
Get
sprinkle
clear
them
outdoors
chaff, hay
In
and
will
sturdy
with
A
good
cold
snow,
out.
run
In
a
run
or
a
chick
the
certain
last
the
chicks
unless
be
you
chilled.
the
little
I
time
on
give
let
in
space
they
the
sound,
always
of
minutes
of
top
on
them
front
few
a
chicks,
mean
weather
large-boned,
healthy
find
this
straw
short
from
old, according
for
about
at
be
to
By
be
time
bed-
and
to
of
brooder.
should
can
weeks
two
winter.
there
legs.
to
development
the
run.
brooder
certain
become
peeping
temperature
almost
have
hover
heads
heat
ment
apart-
they
the
sight, you
outside
seven
play
and
the
surplus
are
to
outdoor
of
chicks
or
If
their
in.
chicks
raised
was
them
brooder.
the
After
under
are
visit
you
summer
times.
which
the
by
them
exercise
let
to
Let
shut
the
of
part
with
felts
and
outdoor
encourage
eager
bodies
an
out
outside
run
ground.
if you
for
from
all
door.
and
in
safe
tab
falling
a
the
conditions
a
give
frozen
on
with
are
weather
to
sufficient
heat
lamp
your
the
this
apartment.
separated
are
open
water
chicks
dark
under
a
felt
spread
after
and
morning,
begin
the
in
is not
When
to
time
any
there
increase
all
back
be
at
the
out,
comfortably
are
until
and
are
at
it will
day
an
them
of
use
exercise
make
and
apartment
that
sure
to
food
the
apartment
drive
make
to
fifth
in
tabs
the
exercise
running
to
lowered.
that
the
the
of
into
out
exercise
only, then
Keep
the
chicks
and
begin
by
of
use
the
one
up
while
often.
Usually
the
pin
little
a
let
chamber
brooding
felt curtain,
run
day
third
will
the
be
and
snow
healthy
has
large
HOW
filled
well
legs,
thin!
shrunken
Small,
legs
Let
ahead.
trouble
apartment.
In
which
be
may
enough
first
at
always
brooder
five
are
range
be
when
A
good
deal
of
their
plumage.
weeks
six
Don't
The
to
teach
naked
of
secret
will
and
chicks
you
chilled
little
that,
less
to
they
chick
as
raising
a
than
or
dead
or
them
in
crowd
to
that
same
the
this
spot
on
bad
some
old.
weather.
started
them
easier
are
broods.
weather
outside
acquire
when
weeks
nine
broods
weather
hot
condition
coops
getting
in
is
cold
may
fledged.
the
cold
in
free
well
are
to
heat
chicks
Chicks
colony
eight
are
the
When
and
the
to
from
rule,
they
chicks
go
are
away
huddle
allow
to
your
Clean
shelter.
if
and
practically
have
and
the
of
patience
do
them
Keep
days.
them
old
ready
be
chicks
in
find
require
If
them
lot
size
flock.
few
let
weeks
the
until
not
rua
smart
month
a
weaned.
are
shade
is
eight
will
others
chief
little
sunshine.
day.
a
possible,
to
upon
Some
old,
You
permit
find
depends
take
right.
six
be
teach
once
new
a
every
run
there
where
from
for
they
the
if
old,
land
grass
on
weaned
ground
until
clean
weeks
six
to
fresh
on
and
the
then
however,
ground
fresh
new
brooder
week
must,
exercise
of
will
They
You
the
use
then
later.
to
same
every
daily.
size
trouble
brooder
the
can
to
and
first,
at
freedom
the
care.
vitality
while
them
have
better
low
little
a
birds
need
mean
have
themselves.
for
brooders
the
in
they
in
and
taught
you
little
your
they
only
for
as
days
avoid
your
run
chicks
out
to
Change
just
increased
look
to
well
a
signal,
out
them
few
watching
bear
danger
a
again
back
them
drive
are
If
size.
its
to
will
they
legs
wizened
proportion
in
out
87
CHICKS
RAISE
TO
Never
brooder
habit
cold,
in
you
the
will
stormy
88
HOW
A
husky
first
practical
httle
green
early
grass
outdoor
chicks
of
TO
brooder,
have
springtime.
been
RAISE
with
let
(Photo
CHICKS
chick
out
by
Dr.
shelter
and
run
of
shelter
to
Woods.)
get
the
attached.
The
newly
started
CHAPTER
Chick
VIII.
Foods
and
GOOD
_SE
Feeding
FOOD
if
||l|l
There
LISm
chicks
are
vitality,
the
Corn
have
when
food
fresh
mixed
sound
Foods.
all
to
prefer
each
and
mills
last
mill
of
not
too
almost
the
yellow
whole
wheat
This
barley
grind
together
of
amount
meal
food
it
from
is
be
need
not
is
wanted
better
easily
to
will
into
This
fine
be
done
make
a
sifted
out
when
chick
If
out
litter
the
that
the
grinding
so
or
that
by
to
food:
measures
3
measures
2
measures
1
measure
will
be
will
will
in
use
it
will
fitting
a
coffee
a
burrs
chick
trough
are
chicks
plant,
be
4
eat
an
not
sieve
$8
Such
usually
ground
chicks
feeding
meal
than
the
excellent
when
and
$25.
if
can
food
the
as
as
to
poultry
mill,
and
an
mixture
meal.
for
sift
well
home
$5
run
one
common
a
from
low
to
the
at
small
coffee
work
made
as
a
harder
no
and
in
cost
had
on
hand
used
oats
coffee.
ground
sizes
be
even
are
the
white
clipped,
heavy
can
sults.
re-
good
a
ground
ground
corn
and
chick
feeder
do
Sound,
considerable
If
fresh
freshly
small
have,
formula
hard,
the
of
of
good
feed
to
ever
food
and
can
second
will
Sound,
as
in
and
A
following
Heavy,
fed
plenty
yield
prefer
I have
burrs,
power
to
Sound,
coarse
plementary
sup-
abundance
will
is
some
and
and
that
chick
mills
for
lifetime
worn,
food
steel
size.
same
The
Mix
use
chicks
good
grow
variety
I
meal,
oat
commercial
with
food
one
home-made
a
handy
a
badly
cheap.
is
size
mighty
are
will
for
available,
food,
chick
grinding
larger
a
best
having
mill,
Small
needed.
general
chick
The
"
others
grinding
iron
insects
of
plenty
grains.
sweet
Chick
1
and
good
grow
some
to
wholesome,
green
For
and
used
used
succulent
worms
been
and
sweet
will
with
johnny-cake,
grits
all
that
born
live.
to
corn
chicks.
good
grow
rations
dough,
wheat,
to
are
power
meal
foods
chick
of
chicks
the
"
cracked
and
number
a
if
want
you
^
Chicks
are
had
about
as
contain
or
a
hopper
it readily.
automatic
be
wasted.
made
of
90
HOW
netting
mosquito
and
placing
sifted
so
at
out
bulk
equal
Corn
grits,
Steel-cut
size
much
too
have
will
and
to
a
weeds
that
you
sure
mouldy
value
feeding
has
that
Buy
use
only
freshly
on
seeing
Insist
not
are
food
any
in
prepared
equal
other
products
foods
and
food
for
from
is
before
in
take
of
not
many
foods
that
than
not
to
a
in
old
year.
goods
accept
or
with
chances
or
bright.
and
spoiled,
is
whole
mouldy
or
clean
do
to
something
months
sweet,
any
cheap
are
article
spoil
six
Cheap,
quality.
cause
of
chick
musty
and
buying
Don't
to
smells
that
food
chicks.
your
that
mercial
com-
chicks.
loses
grain
liable
more
some
crop
sweet
pure,
Cracked
is
a
it is
and
these
best
the
even
fresh-made,
it
the
growing
for
chick
sample
to
and
starting
of
eaten
chick
warehouse
sample
kill
may
a
if
like
trouble
in
in
in
millet
much
seeds
result
them
Chicks
too
and
of
without
bowel
chicks
grain.
chick
but
the
buying
and
ages
harm
a
are
most
use.
found
used
a
every
day
millet
usually
in
There
food
so-called
found
land
chick
indigestion,
by
weed
the
no
causes
relished
but
get
do
of
musty
a
pounds
but
market,
the
for
it may
obtain
stored
been
20
foods.
chick
on
can
and
taken
or
pounds
grit
food
kinds
it
as
Never
grain.
that
be
out
foods
of
the
over
pounds
20
Vz pound
If you
not
should
45
lowing:
fol-
12 1^ pounds
commercial
better
feeding
all
from
page
the
pound
about
frequently
for
corn
is
pound
Dangerous
unfit
home
at
1
Some
are
mixed
grade
sifted
chick
are
be
can
1
injurious
chicks.
screenings
free
(See
Chicks,"
size
little
very
indigestion.
make
supply
bone
millet.
prove
Care
an
ground.
the
charcoal
much
a
foods
foul
or
excellent
of
only
a
raw
words
few
a
of
the
it with
chick
dry,
sand
Coarse
Just
loss
mill
Meal
week's
freshly
'"Feeding
cracked
"C
hulls
poultry
Granulated,
likely
more
when
the
screen.
mixing
than
wheat
meal,
barley,
Chick
millet
of
beneath
inclined
after
under
that
fine
cracked
oat
Cracked
food
sifted
or
sound
Clean,
you
grind
outlet
another
the
food
food
chick
the
and
chicks
to
not
better
a
chick
good
contain
makes
made
Another
number
Do
from
sieve
down
runs
fed
hopper
bran.
it
incline
the
of
it
as
CHICKS
chapter.)
this
in
be
home
for
end
itself
wheat
as
the
at
sifts
can
of
time
one
formula
94
food
RAISE
fairly sharp
a
box
one
The
sieve.
at
TO
aged
dampoor
food.
Growing
foods
sort
and
of
as
Foods.
the
growing
"
Chick
chicks
food.
grow
food
be
must
it should
Generally
by
the
supplemented
gradually
time
chicks
give
are
with
way
from
other
to
some
three
HOW
weeks
to
A
growing
good
of
food
chick
cracked
Kafir
is
wheat
Heavy
white
Use
same
your
pounds
10
pounds
10
pounds
10
pounds
for
50
pounds
18
pounds
16
pounds
16
pounds
fed
pounds
100
them
ing
grow-
from
of
mixture
ness.
fine-
before
Add
hopper.
a
the
flour
to
ground
the
Keep
dry mash
any
to
is
with
skim
Best
yellow
Low
grade
one-
mixture
ground
green
fed
and
it into
Here
water.
is the
wheat
meat
fish
meal
scrap
chickens
green
of
the
quantity
the
100
meal
blood
or
running
are
food,
omit
the
bowels
low
of
pounds
of
Animal
Foods.
worms,
bugs,
the
clover
or
the
flour.
ground
The
green
a
reduce
grade
"
on
animal
grasshoppers
and
and
pounds
pounds
10
pounds
10
pounds
10
pounds
have
of
in
for
of
plenty
there
is
and
scrap
any
increase
table
salt
to
thoroughly.
chicks
growing
insects
other
10
20
pound
mix
best
moist
pounds
If
beef
foods
but
50
can
meal.
of
one-half
mixture
grain
best
alfalfa
amount
Add
or
range
weeks
following
crumbly
a
meal
alfalfa
or
the
formula:
flour
clover
six
are
desired
if
dry
by mixing
had
they
food,
meal
corn
quality
Best
looseness
be
may
after
and
bran
Best
*If
be
cold
or
chicks
corn
It
to
are
milk
market
cracked
excellent.
results
quickest
For
"
their
to
mash
*First
that
they
are
get
on
range.
Fresh
form
pounds
30
mixture
grind
miller
grains.
as
salt
Mash.
Food
Wheat
open
have
sweet
manner
addition
forcing
the
and
table
of
place
thoroughly.
old, in
raw
mash
dry
excellent
an
oats
sound
only
Forcing
mash
above
together
pound
in
40
barley
all
corn.
the
following:
Whole
in
take
corn
Heavy
and
the
the
Whole
chicks
amber)
or
screenings
to
ration
whole
for
gradually
to
oats
addition
chicks
mix
(red
wheat
Hulled
half
used
good
any
corn
Clean
Mix
can
on
is substituted
corn
be
well
very
corn
wheat
Whole
do
following:
the
is
Sifted
In
which
food
will
they
if cracked
fowl
laying
for
suitable
old
month
one
91
CHICKS
RAISE
TO
flsh, well
of
animal
food
of
being
easily
even
when
too
scalded
for
boiled
or
chicks
of
digested.
freely
fed.
It
rarely
Use
feeding
before
all ages
and
it has
causes
only
good
is
the
an
indigestion
fresh
excellent
tage
advan-
great
fish.
or
rhoea,
diar-
Spoiled
92
Plow
fish
chicks
fed
easily obtained
Fish
fish
buy
of
but
quality.
desirable
This
up,
mashes,
to
is
scrap
much
fish
and
during
at
scrap
fresh
it is
wholesome
difficult
contains
and
excellent
obtain
to
other
results;
proportion
of
fish
of
it well
test
excellent
an
dependable
a
manufacture
and
is
fish,
large
a
in
time
a
Plymouth
herring
with
fish,
all.
by-product
a
1911
make
fresh
White
my
chubs,
of
will
well-scalded
I fed
perch,
from
It
like
plain.
spring
and
Nothing
losses.
muscle
or
yellow
bones
if made
scrap,
addition
of
before
supply
fish
bone.
glue.
Don't
feed
you
much
it.
Meat,
either
sparingly
to
Beef
meat
foods
IV.
to
Feed
will
get
in
all
in
the
keep
be
sweet
to
from
the
cheese
little
cooled
out,
such
clean.
white
eggs
If the
to
feed
Is
a
good
drink
it for
small
chicks.
used,
don't
is
milk
to
apt
Salt
made
to
pepper
with
good
a
the
the
one
of
and
all
stock.
milk
sour
milk
always
time
and
sour
The
best
way
curd
separates
the
it dry;
squeeze
I sometimes
ages.
the
add
cheese.
curd
thickened
with
and
at
it until
little
a
chicks
milk
adult
and
diarrhoea.
heat
should
ginger,
boiled
is
bread
excellent
flour,
for
and
small
soned
sea-
chicks
troubles.
for
fresh
mixing,
should
at
just
for
nutmeg
diarrhceal
of
curd
the
milk
sweet
are
the
is excellent
feed
milk
is to
it
and
sweet
and
sweet
Either
sweet
chicks
Use
poses
pur-
time
a
chicks,
chicks
both
troublesome
selves
them-
get
cheaply.
weaned
them.
start
young
had
Where
Feeding
sour.
for
for
alternate
be
ca^i
should
drinking
at
the
scrap
It
to
for
frequently.
Chapter
the
ages.
amount
"scours"
less
be
lot.
chicks
milk
small
a
in
new
all
must
you
used
not
of
prepared
scrap
a
the
Give
milk
it
before
eggs
only
when
black
Eggs
give
have
permit
milk.
but
beef
on
chicks
not
the
mashes
lightly
The
with
moist
remedy
food
similar
life
first with
at
small
given
Scalded
to
for
will
other
if you
slow
go
that
founts,
whey.
so
to
and
sour
good
a
insect
remarks
first
feeding
another
use
See
at
excellent
up
always
or
milk
is
and
for
before
like
be
to
well
is
meal
substitutes
chicks
fountains
milk
not
cooked,
or
blood
quality.
to
fountain
Sour
are
as
earthen
mixing
I do
serve
smeared
scalded
for
meal,
good
a
milk
given
raw
meat
It is always
Sweet
and
chicks.
sparingly
before.
be
fresh
scrap,
careful
a
them
CHICKS
cause
mash
a
of
fish
cheap
cleaned
they
in
quantities
chickens
may
bone
all, either
and
RAISE
if fed
develop
and
grow
bones
Rock
and
dangerous
is
TO
be
small
egg
will
hard
boiling
chicks
stirred
help
in
boiled
point
for
but
up
should
with
raw
cases
of
before
fully
be
not
a
diarrhoea.
feeding
ten
fed
little
minutes.
too
scalded
freely.
milk,
Infertile,tested
to
chicks.
Keep
HOW
94
for
warmth
food
for
cry
of
ready
are
brood
coop
of
is the
should
be
given
sanded
well
will
dusty
and
food
article
small
a
with
and
or
food.
See
happy;
that
is
drinking
pure
this
the
a
Alfalfa
average
little
this
They
purpose
best.
the
a
in
daily
scrap
fortably
com-
require
charcoal.
like
Feed
kept
They
of
for
hay
needs
one
be
air.
and
don't
I
chicks.
beef
of
amount
in
their
how
and
meal,
clover
but
small
it
to
of
to
fresh
exercise,
cut
dusty,
for
need
supply
bone
to
each
place
and
learn
to
constant
a
with
too
not
commercial
They
supplied
bone
covered
is
it
and
chicks.
opportunity
an
floor
if
serve
food
granulated
grit, dry
water,
well
wholesome
of
variety
and
clean
contented
rearing,
chick
give
chicks
piles
out
chicks
VII.
Chapter
the
to
you
to
hours
the
well
brooder
small
the
near
comfortable,
chicks
understand
and
warm,
a
in
successful
of
secret
study
to
week
the
keep
floor
on
first
is
before
of
begin
thirty-six
It
bill
attention
Attract
will
insistent
coop.
its
dipping
by
they
to
becomes
cry"
brood
or
finger
for
care
to
Try
brooder
water
Usually
twenty-four
"hungry
brooder.
or
tapping
by
detail
of
from
are
the
to
go
drink
a
they
When
to
chick
food
when
shell.
the
CHICKS
hatching.
after
hours
some
RAISE
TO
litter
very
the
of
to
chick
age
encour-
exercise.
fresh
equal
coarse
parts
by
meal
and
rubbed
the
at
litter
food
free
be
the
results.
chick
some
size
the
supplement
Feed
scrap
in
and
feed
from
bran
wheat
very
For
oats.
crumbs,
to
millet.
from
with
mix
fed
be
may
a
is
cracker
add
and
coarser
food
to
excellent
or
gives
hot,
the
a
hopper.
The
dry
occasional
may
be
meal
and
fed
supplementary
granulated
not
care
soft
thoroughly
or
or
to
over
times
or
the
the
of
food.
this
a
water
lightly
in
up
cold
week
food
until
is
and
Sprinkle
too
just
the
until
cooked
This
greatly relished
little
a
Cook
bone
raw
chicks
meal
feeding.
before
are
well
or
with
seasoned
much.
evaporated.
is
by
wheat
The
rice.
grains
cooked
supplemented
cracked
water
or
warm
be
should
boiled
mash
most
variety
three
wheat
well
slightly
bone
raw
two
cooked
thoroughly
be
salt, taking
grain
of
ration
food
chick
grain
feedings
should
rice
one
little
a
afterwards
and
first
it
should
preferably
ration, but
this
egg,
chick
Commercial
grits.
corn
bread
food
chick
rolled
of
some
during
or
ground
wheat,
part
one
loses
grain
this
one
coffee
iron
any
place
for
and
little oven-dried
a
grind
week
first
formula
barley
in
ground
damp
a
and
chicks,
baby
ground
or
in
The
added
is
hard-boiled
with
up
After
with
alternated
first week
Cracked
corn,
which
to
be
can
if kept
and
quickly.
measure
starting
for
results,
needed.
as
spoils
weather,
humid
food
good
overlong,
if kept
value
box
given
made
and
mill
in
always
has
that
chick
home-made
good
A
as
a
or
Feed
started.
HOW
Hard
infertile
boiled
simply
cutting
the
chicks
to
the
for
Be
just
pick
vegetable
eat
eagerly
clean
but
in
up
scalded
given
halves
and
all.
95
supplementary
as
leaving
One
it in
is
egg
food,
the
brooder
sufficient
fresh,
for
carefully
should
be
have
fed
been
small
25
frozen,
provide
first, as
In
grass
and
rye,
be
may
the
range
of
to
there
fresh,
culent,
suc-
should
Onions
feed
that
any
diarrhoea
cause
supply
is
will
given
chicks.
never
to
way
which
be
Lettuce
the
liable
are
they
may
available.
cabbage
ideal
on
any
they will
than
form
of
potatoes
raw
they
upsets
feeding
vegetables
time
summer
good
a
frozen
as
In
older
form
These
daily
more
it sometimes
sparingly.
very
chicks.
that
no
best
of
mangels.
or
grow
cut
green
food
green
at
they
The
daily supply
given
As
food.
green
a
beets,
be
hours.
clover,
is
apples,
should
they
feeding
chicks
raw
few
a
cut
fed
food
green
plenty
white
of
in
is
and
clover.
the
By
time
grits;
corn
or
food
and
chick
beef
raw
be
In
best
increase
proportion
the
to
old
for
of
any
the
the
new
a
for
agreeable
to
change
change
the
old
of
little each
day
until
to
keep
take
should
in
amount
a
change
begin
the
considerable
reduce
gradually
the
wheat
corn,
usually
but
fowls,
ing
grow-
from
is excellent
an
can
corn
small-
the
away
table
begin
and
fine-cracked
prove
laying
making
them
home
they
old
cracked
substitute
work
will
days
ten
sifted
screenings,
largely
the
weeks
ration
it is usually
of
from
to
fine
gradually
or
potatoes
three
regular
wheat
Gradually
cereal
abruptly.
food,
quality
ration
a
cooked
When
the
made
to
on
week
one
chick
wheat;
chapter.
Waste
ones.
of
part
not
food
and
food,
best
amber
this
scrap.
variety
from
in
the
of
clean,
or
from
are
portion
a
red
given
expensive
chicks
some
hard
grained,
the
for
substituting
is
be
and
in
winter
wholesome
a
shell
careful
for
chunks,
large
in
red
in
egg
at
CHICKS
also
may
boiled
little
a
food
cut
to
eggs
RAISE
chicks.
small
be
TO
ration
a
food
the
and
change
effected.
Keep
the
quarters
busy
always
lousy.
day
two
or
for
good
placed
tapping
The
has
a
Some
generally,
coop
floor
chicks
brooder,
or
of
brooder
it with
failing to teach
to
eat
and
influence
if
they
drink
on
contract
a
whatever
bad
first
allow
drink
where
day
mentality
the
point
a
to
each
the
chick,
neglect
warm
Example
and
and
places
is
when
dipping
possesses,
in
first
food
the
up
come
be-
what
to
crowding
to
eat
by
chick
chicks
chicks
water
to
two.
the
attracted
Don't
or
of
of
be
can
and
habits
it
and
give
growers
little
the
make
drink
finger.
it how
the
to
chicks
your
try
them,
learn
successful
very
and
Don't
brood
you
the
near
clean
appetites.
how
attention
by
great
keen
that
see
brood
education
how
matter
to
the
and
with
No
them.
in
its bill.
and
reasonably
by
chick's
what
habit
and
where
HOW
96
they
chilled
become
can
it
is,
if
born,
well
were
foreign
matter
eating
of
or
chicks
the
CHICKS
RAISE
TO
result
the
to
a
normal
petite,
ap-
neglecting
of
early
lessons.
An
early
poultry
plant.
the
roadway
for
the
the
coop
Woods.)
summer
leading
small
at
chicks.
one
in
scene
Here
end
chicks
the
and
the
through
Tlie
and
brood
to
the
a
Island
Ehode
brood
field
hens
hen's
hens
to
are
the
barn,
tethered
leg
at
field
hay
have
giving
by
the
on
houses
tiny
a
other.
a
practical
placed
an
string
along
ideal
range
fastened
(Photo
by
to
Dr.
CHAPTER
IX
Chicks
Growing
EN
CHICKS
REARED
is ready
she
ready
to
when
the
to
the
of
season
guide
your
the
during
of
part
they
chicks'
life.
and
brood
Sometimes
the
for
nights
it will
box
to
or
it
that
so
hover
good
made
as
comfortably
they
to
If
bodies.
easy.
until
Chilling
care
and
that
of
have
been
become
they
and
any
in
at
it does
heated
weaning
errors
well
fed
not
"
feathered,
the
coolest
quarters
in
It
brood
too
order
to
days
them
in
cold
brood
they
or
tabs
felt
well
Or
smaller
than
middle,
makes
be
can
cloth
weaning.
the
can
make
their
the
keep
soon
and
where
felt
little
a
placed
recover
given
a
the
a
cleats
on
cause
from
they
doing
to
"
a
failure
check
it and
in
a
to
serious
keep
the
source
is
"hardened"
stunt
of
own
heat.
chicks
so
they
their
setback.
or
a
should,
weaning
artificial
growth
becomes
by
gradually
without
that
until
heat
brooders,
be
must
less
be
to
chicks
chicks
supplied
tireless
mean
may
and
that
need
Usually
Brooder
less
except
in
chicks
out.
gradually.
be
reared
management
may
feathered
brooders
time
Little
process.
heat
accustomed
in
on
to
down
coops.
well
time,
without
chicks
in
cool
weather
frame,
weaned
are
weaning
If reared
cold
hang
brood
until
hens
go
and
with
high
for
gradual
a
warm
approach
ready
are
in
use
be
under
and
times
sleeping
flannel,
hover,
wooden
a
slack
chicks
legs.
should
brooded
are
to
short
with
Weaning
kept
be
will
frame
to
the
the
well
her
for
in
inches
useful
prove
tacked
sack
bran
burlap
six
about
hover
a
board
A
leave
year,
wrapped
water,
up.
warm
legs
on
litter, will
the
above
or
it to
built
beneath,
hot
of
jug
a
old,
and
other
of
seek
for
be
weeks
all
are
to
comfortable
provide
to
necessary
place
around
cuddle
bag
be
chicks
If they
will
the
of
season
little
the
as
will
chicks
at
until
wean.
hen
a
eight
the
comfort
time
brooder
or
to
the
hen
chicks
to
of
disposed
coop
ready
are
Let
weaning
developed,
well
six
development
year.
the
Brooder
from
at
with
run
them.
wean
wean
according
be
to
should
Faulty
ble
comfortathe
loss
chick
instead
profit.
Chicks
should
be
kept
all
growing
97
the
time;
there
should
be
n("
98
HOW
still
standing
V/ith
all.
at
you
If the
weather
rapid
brooders
from
small
in
be
too
to
soon
brood
for
ruin
can
you
a
does
be
larger
been
but
in
or
little
by keeping
to
keep
to
coops
a
be
hurry
a
practically
use
to
appear
grow
continuous
and
it grow."
It is easier
in
not
should
"see
not
have
flock
chick
almost
boxes.
houses,
CHICKS
development
to
than
broods
colony
the
cool, do
boxes
promising
many
which
able
is
or
brood
RAISE
chick
healthy
a
should
"
in
periods
TO
the
move
them
comfortable
colony
houses.
ruined
by
judgment
it confined
A
good
moving
in
them
this
in
long
too
chicks
matter,
small
crowded
over-
quarters.
When
the
chicks
is sufficiently
mild,
houses.
growing
open-front
will
be
chaff
floors
floor
no
cut
or
in
drafts.
soft
Weights
of
in young
growth
and
season
did
four
of
of
should
in
rapid
maximum
the
in
2y2 and
Coops
well-grassed,
a
chicks.
grass,
clover
They
or
add
birds
a
and
in
at
22
of
Range.
which
made
old.
well-shaded
range
need
of
newly
sprouted
the
coops
make
fresh
the
and
month
until
will
the
an
admit
of
old.
months
get much
can
attain
can
shell.
tration
Illus-
chicks
tended
in-
weights
author,
an
homes
of
made
with
ten
in
best
air, plenty
grain,
be
can
remarkable
by
growtli
old, and
and
located
a
it
Wyandotte
(Photo
be
old
you
from
to
the
months
each
market
weeks
White
of
Colony
ration
for
28
weeks
"
plenty
to
flock
a
ten
forcing
first
it
It
to
as
old
increase
seven
it
weeks
months
an
from
intended
from
shows
few
Such
at
a
two
weight
pound
a
feeding
At
weeks.
a
the
said
that
three
to
ties
varie-
much
be
may
is
it is four
variety.
chicks
three
at
maturity
and
each
weight.
time
about
the
with
breeders,
the
chick
rapid
during
After
pendable
de-
a
Some
as
weight
start.
the
it did
as
healthy
chapter
time
by
for
weights
3 pounds
Colony
ten-day-old
can
growth
this
its
the
out
conditions
twice
first there
at
for
in
on
according
vary
favorable
weigh
gain
no
that
the
again
you
heavy
for
on
weight
normal,
confining
more
is
By
much
is full grown
a
there
to
sand
normal
kept.
are
Under
ought
dry
with
clean.
for
will
chicks
others.
old
life, so
as
a
Flocks
the
still preparing
twice
varieties
bird
days
chick's
doubled
weigh
reaching
By
the
as
which
than
Usually
constant.
double
the
under
ten
serve
all varieties.
there
littered
figured
yet
standard
or
that
Use
reasonably
has
one
shaped
semi-open
floors, well
weather.
weather
"A"
or
the
constructed
so
houses
No
"
if the
coops
of
be
cold
such
will
quickly
when
have
"*iould
heavy
in
standing
be
should
to
chicks
hatched.
days
period
that
more
chick
when
table
colony
wooden
for
Chicks.
feathered,
Houses
with
Keep
conditions
develop
normal
small
should
best
are
Growing
weight
they
Houses
straw,
weather.
warm
into
well
illustrations.)
best, and
are
and
grown
them
move
(See
type
well
are
1903.)
orchard
for
sunshine,
abundance
of
of
or
ing
growgreen
good
HOW
food
wholesome
of
tresh.
good
growth.
plied
daily with
other
or
IS
a
grass,
are
be
to
made
of
Cloth
will
make
trees
like
spruces
weather.
and
shelters
old
Board
to
afford
and
with
h^h
be
for
to
used
and
A
b^
Ixce;7$5""*
tall
even
held
of
it is
after
close
t use
is
often
needed
Probably
the
partly open-front
f close
'?
scrl.n
screens
to
feet
from
the
high, makes
chick
more
small
'
in
results
even
at
in
Low
cotton
Evergreen
serve.
pine
boughs
3 ft
can
deen
ft
q
eu^a
ins U,'
cotton
c^os^n^t
built'at
a
growing
hot
fine
a
corn
sun.'
summer
summer
night
^^'^'""^ ^
in
'^^^
stormy
Shutting
losses.
than
house
colony
health
and
provided
heavy
6 ft. long,
coop
front
coops
life
are
tight front.
a
best
box
to
essential
are
with
one
stifling coops
breathe
few
a
colony
don
shelter
grateful
If
shade
heavy
Tall
shelters.
fataT
is
^
range
chicks.
^^^^ters
^;;^'^-f^^'
Most
Of the
^th.
fronts;
chick
making
give
weeds,
corn
growing
c
in
advantage
health
provided
bv
wide
raw-
growing
to
cheap
will
Cheap colony house, for growing chicks,6 ft.
2 ft. high in bick;
and
m
front
provided
"
-'*"'"^ "^^*'^""- ^""'^ -^P
to
chick
run
be
or
shade,
for
excellent
must
lean-tos
sun-
sprouts, cabbage,
cloth,
fine
afford
pines
and
some
and
be
should
successful
sort
awning
canvas,
shelters.
good
in
shrubbery
of
they
runs
shelter
suitable
no
life, health
to
Sufficient sunshine
factor
important
had,
burlap,
tents
vegetables.
bushes
trees, berry
not
and
with
sun
bare
on
large quantities
require
clover, oat
in hot
very
hot
much
Orchard
these
grown
cut
greens
and
necessary
too
are
of
is important
Shade
but
they
plenty
chicks
It is essential
food.
green
Where
99
CHICKS
Growing
variety.
succulent
raw,
potatoes
in
RAISE
TO
3 ft.
during
for
deep,
"""^' ^'^"^
weather.
Fresh,
pure
3 ft. high
f^^^t
^^d
houses
open
in
up
the
good
partly
chicks
growing
Such
to
and
with
snug
air
to
day
chicks
in
is
front
cloth
cotton
can
the
and
be
had
100
at
HOW
prices
various
do
that
The
wooden
not
Woods
it
White
Colony
to
growing
in
built
house
built
Woods
skids
for
poultrymen
is described
for
breeding
at ten
American
supplied
stock.
6 ft. wide
as
house
by
England
and
growing
for
grown
New
a
quantity
on
small
as
but
each,
box
at
house.
each
house,
published
by
in
stock.
weeks
For
10
and
"Open-Air
Tliese
Journal
Poultry
a
small
a
ft. deep
book
old.
with
birds
(Photo by
tained
at-
Dr.
Publishing
111.
floor,
stock.
with
be
can
"A"
shaped
built
cheaply
Illustrations
chicks
quarters.
sleeping
$14
houses
$5 for
chicks
CHICKS
21^ to 3 pounds each
houses
In housing
front
The
from
Houses,"
Co., Chicago,
close
be
Wyandotte
weights
Woods.)
Poultry
as
good
a
can
peak.
at
high
open-front
house
ft. high
RAISE
such
exceed
floor, makes
portable
6
as
is manufacturing
factory
prices
to
up
TO
quarters
Small
and
give
show
flocks,
don't
and
two
plenty
them
as
shut
a
built
roofs,
these
of
them
up
starting
quarters
for
houses.
provide
Always
room.
rule, do
roof
excellent
make
of
with
best.
closely
Don't
at
crowd
night.
opentheir
Protect
102
HOW
Always
throw
to
be
soon
a
to
erect
head
range,
and
the
pests,
runs,
and
running
or
wire
hang
bits
make
tall
sure
to
fasten
cats
are
get
poles
and
the
trap
troublesome
cat
proof.
thief
known
and
Often
a
cat
the
steal
to
more
and
a
good
plan
kill
will
chicks
pampered
adult
the
You
can
of
steel
with
pole
any
same
trap
trap
on
wire.
wire
with
is an
pet tabby
fowls.
ing
shoot-
about
small
and
hawk
but
work
at
a
the
chicks
bright
jingle in
will
good
them.
at
the
the
over
rags,
they
raids
placing
to
extend,
all
growing chicks,
for
very
that
shot
a
these
colored
that
makes
protect
will
such
Woods.)
so
their
a
it is
suitable
remedy
no
usually
erecting
I have
is
sure
it gives
zig-zag
of
Dr.
latter
This
usually
Be
made
the
sun.
If you
are
want
From
runs.
cord
there
they
can
chicken
hang
and
hawks,
some
stout
by
chicken
and
glass;
you
them
shaped colony house
stock.
(Photo by
grown
as
cats,
or
glitter in the
day,
pole.
Where
pounds,
cord
Sometimes
hawks
of
full
and
each
some
the
looking
scare.
time
top
or
breeze
the
wires
and
they
trouble.
and
the
is best.
farm
makes
rats
that
crows
Burning
part of the
full of
about
type of ''A"
and
"^rowu
crow
hands
poles
from
them.
dogs,
meat
against
heighth.
Anotlier
tin, glass
skunks,
your
slender
burn
or
chicken
of
CHICKS
out-of-the-way
crows,
have
RAISE
chicks
some
protection
above
half
by
taste
will
you
For
in
out
eaten
prowlers
dead
bury
them
TO
size
Shoot
up
to
the
closed
en-
corrigible
intwo
thief
TO
RAISE
if you
live
HOW
is
if there
if any
trap,
easy
and
or
near
quiet
dwelling
houses
it you
way
rid
get
to
take
to
that
cats
fine
heavy
a
thieves
the
in
yard,
is
a
an
fowls
upon
prey
and
business,
poultry
the
chances
any
pay
Trapping
sized
good
a
is risky
in
placed
of
on
don't
liable
are
shooting.
and
catnip
with
baited
country
the
plant,
the
of
complains
in
city lot
against
ordinance
an
person
box
town
a
Shooting
firearms.
using
act
have
If you
place.
the
in
caught
when
103
CHICKS
and
chickens.
Foxes
good
more
or
one
night
at
placed
dogs
valuable
Skunks
about
lantern
chicken
chicken
the
will
poison
and
do
except
while
leave
Rations.
in
Changes
made
change
is fed.
food
variations
daily
ing
morn-
with
the
place
in
Go
reduce
the
take
to
the
Do
rations.
rations
abruptly.
gradually
food
growing
ready-mixed
standard
any
regular
to
apply
in
add
rations
in
food
chick
a
chick
no
placed
the
about
a
dead
with
careful
Be
eggs
or
with
in
gathered
skunks.
changes
make
and
fed
until
day
little each
it, a
food
chick
of
amount
as
flesh
strychnine
with
food
them
baited
traps
dosed
killing off
feeding
When
it gradually.
about
Don't
"
strychnine
is risky,
poisoned
hunting
carefully
and
the
only
confined.
is safely
all stock
but
go
Steel
poisoned
any
with
them
in
fences,
the
animals.
you
eggs
of
method
easy
not
few
night
at
runs
an
prove
A
dosed
Take
domestic
if
high
about
are
get
may
evening.
the
in
effective.
also
are
outside
o'clock
10
chicken
a
shoot
usually
can
you
foxes
killed.
be
poisoning
avoid
to
the
foxes
of
runs
it and
eat
may
of
carcass
the
near
day
the
during
The
localities, and
some
shooting
and
dogs
remedies.
effective
in
troublesome
very
are
of
place
same
with
any
Rule
does
not
the
feeding
stock
birds
to
or
the
of
plementary
sup-
foods.
Stock
Birds
the
give
used
and
to
have
of
plenty
healthy
normal,
It is usually
are
three
or
food
other
breeders
little
you
Or
adult
are
If
range.
is
intended
conditions
the
ers
lay-
first
laying
and
confinement
ought
stock
breeding
favorable
be
to
are
the
more
for
as
and
pullets
them
in
stand
will
Chicks
and
in
possible
as
to
growth.
best
to
they
old, gradually
keep
can
half
ration
grown
so
to
practically
chicks
when
stock,
you
ready
get
that
house
them
and
you
them.
chick
from
them
wean
weeks
laying
than
more
regular
time
or
old.
months
results
there
all
they
up.
range
four
until
for
marketed,
growing
when
pushing
liberal
only, pushed
then
best
For
"
chicks
growing
layers
as
season
Layers.
and
on
then
have
For
food
changing
the
same
from
are
a
growing
by
ration
work
to
them
time
to
breeders
on
to
and
to
adult
the
ration
them
they
food
weeks
food
accustomed
growing
as
ten
begin
the
chick
from
three
until
to
it by
a
the
the
layers
I
104
HOW
like
combination
a
whole
grain
mash.
Green
should
ration
mixture,
of
a
should
supply
be
RAISE
of
supplied
be
dry
with
occasional
fed
mineral
with
CHICKS
good
combined
food
abundant
an
TO
mash,
freely.
food
good
a
feedings
They
charcoal
of
should
(grit, shell, dry
granulated
cracked
moist
also
have
bone,
and
and
a
etc.) and
plenty
of
good
water.
Market
Chicks.
materially
fed
from
rapid
growth
beef
scrap
for
part
of
age,
the
the
cracked
will
until
keep
them
A
get
and
corn
beef
Alfalfa
"Mixed
you
are
to
from
make
use
through
ranges.
growing
good
on
place
of
in
the
roosts
the
winter,
Make
the
these
plenty
deal
of
them.
of
ones
if
unnecessary
green
into
of
the
"going
whole
and
corn
corn.
before
the
that
food
trouble
measures
1
measure
1
measure
J
measure
and
a
they
middlings.
other
and
meal
coarse
chicks
develop
ingredients
in
winter
will
of
the
fall to
yards
the
prove
the
are
them
that
way
gradual
one,
if
and
have
the
green
and
raw
is started
and
until
be
to
ble
possiopenSee
roosts.
confined
vide
Pro-
possible.
in
to
direct
when
vegetables
each
Use
plenty
stuff
bring
houses,
least
flocks.
If birds
necessary,
When
measure
2
sufficiently low
start
a
1
the
As
comes
comfort
night.
change
yards.
other
to
one
don't
keting
mar-
scrap.
time
Provide
at
all
cracked
bran
reduce
beef
range
and
of
litter,sand
chicks
wheat
grains.
the
change
crowd
of
parts
and
habits
work
following:
gradually
summer
the
yards, temporary
A
feed
with
some
without
up
market
pushing
these
When
"
the
with
Don't
birds
low, supply
in
barley ground
of
cornmeal
Birds.
birds
houses.
stuff
and
age
mainly
Stock
interference
the
equal
oats
marketable
prepared
from
them
is the
clean
to
enough
it to
for
by-products
feeding
stock
is about
is corn,
Housing
house
will
they
give
get
largely
with
them
scrap
the
approach
the
large
exclusively
feed"
and
the
are
green
to
them
the
away
and
meal
food"
with
that
take
food
and
weeks
two
food
Best
front
that
mixture
within
range
dry;
let
cornmeal
Stock
be
scrap
mash
them
and
differ
fed
fed
scrap
feed
Coarse
In the
beef
scrap
Mixed
mixed
of
readily, give
dry
and
supply
can
freely
confined,
more
the
If birds
it more
good
"Stock
out
food
not
want
be
trough-fed
beef
coarse
less
You
chicks
(yellow)
have
you
foods.
Such
green
should
with
grown
fattening
and
Give
food
feed."
eat
hoppers
litter.
then
corn
and
chicks
be
can
cornmeal
their
floors, cut
off their
in
market
meat.
coarse
bran
grits in
corn
forcing
or
of
They
soft, tender
corn
and
feeding
chicks.
on
and
cracked
on
other
heavily
more
Early
"
of
green
yards
runs
daily.
fall by making
HOW
an
of
a
food,
green
and
a
Eock
Plymouth
to
market
grown
in
demand
28
the
make
the
weeks
best
old,
ration.
birds
will
few
and
get
(Photo
and
by
quarters
changes
it
with
the
in
such
least
comfort
dis-
possible.
as
bring
to
abundance
an
crowded
necessary
accustomed
and
vigorous
Dr.
yards,
all
capons
from
with
range,
bare
Make
Brahma
chickens
markets
liberal
on
changes
105
CHICKS
small
houses,
in
as
RAISE
coops
open
closed
change
that
and
22
to
complete
manner
quick
from
change
abrupt
TO
40
Woods.)
to
dressed
stock.
50
cents
Specimens
capons.
The
per
kind
pound
that
are
dressed
of
in
at
CHAPTER
Facts
X.
About
HICK
White
MORTALITY
in
alarming
most
the
years
of
ages
of
losses
three
of
of
sixty
from
After
remedies
thoroughly
and
sure
mortality
of
in
ten
small
be
lost
relied
are
already
extravagant
chicks.
as
a
real
extravagant
apparently
so-called
far
too
is
no
The
"cure-all."
claims
absolute,
of
cures
thing
remedy
the
in
legitimate
are
made
cleverly-written
guaranty
107
is
to
of
a
chapter,
disease, repair
the
No
prescribed
which
five
loss
this
applied.
and
death
exceed
the
in
care
the
not
provided
poultry
and
book
given
the
If due
prevent
remedy
advertised
much
is
of
employed,
without
to
safe,
breeding
management
this
year
been
prove
the
need
diarrhoea,
the
for
have
are
in
which
many
minimum.
reared
cases
white
made
such
of
when
gone
are
for
majority
upon
found
been
cure
commonly
to
managing
the
the
found
are
incubation,
to
of
have
the
subject
have
remedies
equipment
reduced
formula
the
cure
claims
There
broods
in
during
season
all
of
the
I
that
relied
of
directions
any
remedy,
upon
and
vitality
not
Many
The
the
at
deal
of
and
prevent
These
be
brooding
be
can
following
cent.
and
rhoea."
diar-
become,
stations
great
a
chicks
methods
and
chicks
chickens
chick.
single
can
small
per
chicks
small
can
my
before
eggs
of
in
and
"white
study
a
broods
chickens
of
loss
a
many
experiments,
to
diarrhoea."
tested
Where
the
care
exercised
rate
"white
name
effective.
Incubators,
of
in
visited
me
cure.
upon
disorders
and
tried
handling
stock,
to
the
to
and
depended
to
experiment
men
and
cause
have
termed
loss
giving
are
best
investigation
be
this
that
country
their
the
learn
infantile
under
classed
of
can
the
of
the
time
study,
which
cases
is
to
careful
over
they
has
yearly,
proprietors
I
cent
the
amounted
Some
acknowledged
per
f-fteen
past
have
which
plants
reached
between
weeks
annually.
which
general
the
chickens
ninety
disease
a
increasing
endeavor
to
During
two
have
period
So
an
chicks
has
years
small
and
poultry
this
from
of
days
practical
during
recent
proportions.
millions
to
in
Diarrhoea
for
backed
in
your
medicine
remedy
"cure
absurdly
for
practical
is
chicks
every
which
by
an
case
108
or
HOW
back"
money
your
seldom
safe
might
find
wished
to
You
latter
in
in
poultrymen
too
low
in
much
lower
at
pharmacy
the
market,
In
of
many
the
White
should
chickens.
may
The
with
this
termed,
die
glairy
is
off
itself
of
I
The
keep
it
tion.
tritura-
following
am
followed
with
"white
used
lime-like
a
"paste
and
chicks.
been
aptly
behind,"
up
evidence
no
small
condition
young
it has
as
in
excrement
This
of
rhoea"
diar-
describe
to
rate
symptom.
warning
made
been
name
diseases
frequently
apparent
no
or
remedy
it and
death
high
a
duplicated
the
machine
have
the
whitewash,"
chicks
the
present
little
of
large
manufacturing
commonly
a
only
variety
"voiding
of
in
the
poultrymen.
discharge
or
considerable
a
not
result
is of
mucus
by
to
possible.
as
book
I
that
r'3nerally and
so
this
of
in
had
thorough
in
that
one
used
unfortunate
is
diarrhoea
symptom
with
and
which
actual
in
occur
Where
been
ailments
public
formulae
It
"
have
all
practically
mixed
intended
valuable
Diarrhoea.
the
to
given
diseases
they
produce
to
for
for
number
a
remedy
widely
afford
is
diarrhoeal
homoeopathic
any
curing
diarrhoea
and
price
any
claim
testimonial
that
the
as
that
hundreds
proposition
and
out
calls
preparation
remedy
the
most
deliver
by
the
results
commercial
I could
which
the
ordered
at
white
for
a
of
the
tried
than
cost
originally
course
and
it prepared
the
as
giving
a
it well
have
can
As
prepare
have
if you
in
the
Canada,
was
treatment
all
do
used
States,
with
pleased
so
and
received
poultrymen
times.
to
to
poultryman
the
were
in
years
to
do
honestly
formula
sold
report
Many
You
back
can
cannot
four
over
United
remedy
the
else
was
the
dangerous.
to
remedy
phosphates,
Every
several
order
of
parts
of
and
orders
cost
For
chapter,
chickens.
quantities
on
all
use
young
their
this
bug,
hum-
cheap
a
money
your
remedy
used
anyone
tissue
countries.
successful
of
of
get
this
upon
or
preparation.
part
foreign
I
as
positively
to
properly
that
down
set
guaranty.
depend
and
combined
safely
sometimes
validity of the
than
of
be
expensive
and
prescribed
medicinal
and
use
absolutely
more
remedy
of
the
test
carefully
any
to
CHICKS
RAISE
often
can
difficult
it
can
disease,
TO
or
bowel
of
trouble.
All
white
Leo
fatal
diarrhoeas
diarrhoea,
F.
specific
of
organism
germ
of
agree
other
white
been
poultrymen
he
most
closely
than
a
he
organisms
but
laboratory
specific
has
found
which
Dr.
and
thorough
with
not
are
bacterium
names
diarrhoea,
the
more
is
believes
which
isolated
chicks
young
apparently
Yale,
have
apparently
among
which
Rettger,
microscopic
of
the
the
specific
pullorum.
they
believe
and
general
reported
by other
Dr.
a
germ,
Other
to
be
experiments
painstaking
of
bacillary
which
for
Rettger's
facts
results
necessarily
disease
his
servers
obthe
have
clusions
con-
experience
scientists
110
entire
the
absence
weaklings
the
the
backbone
As
the
and
had
chick
to
it
eject
contact
the
and
usually
vent
and
margin
It
The
the
hot
pitiful chirp
passing
and
cry
and
legs feeling cold
thin
very
The
little
birds
away
and
waste
On
opening
.
found
putrid
or
yolk
In
atrophied.
often
the
grit.
The
or
will
the
chicks
caecae
and
after
death
all the
be
guts
warning
a
or
no
solidified.
size
food
and
duct
the
in
packed
frequently
if it
will
of
from
and
the
full
be
In
at
a
hovers.
usually
in
were
and
greenish
solidified
or
found
will
mixed
partly
gradually
or
remnant
as
but
tissues.
the
yolk
body
fill out
flat under
it looks
Sometimes
is little
will
blind
of
a
when
chick's
is wasting
the
utter
pain
of
the
not
considerable
plugged
there
or
of
color.
found
gizzard
be
cries
A.3
warm
they
do
Frequently
it may
keep
to
little birds
trampled
having
huddle.
to
fever,
without
suddenly
watery,
very
be
The
dead
condition,
blackish
shrill
mucus.
diarrhoea."
inclined
no
a
assumes
Frequently
is
quently,
Fre-
glairy, sticky
impossible
make
there
There
unabsorbed.
cases
and
the
lower
appearance.
"white
name
brooder.
touch.
die
found
Usually
crop
the
emaciated.
are
other
be
may
grayish
intestines
and
the
of
the
bowels
the
with
the
commonly
beyond
inflamed
force
margin
upper
in
come
and
condition
the
from
impossible
abdomen
the
in
it almost
cases
the
either
semi-putrid
color.
the
be
to
to
the
mixed
sometimes
most
cannot
extent
droopy
find
have
you
In
droppings.
remain
be
or
sleepy,
they
progresses
how
matter
it
chick
and
in
ble
considera-
so
having
time
discharge
resulted
dopy,
are
red
a
character
that
symptom
chicks
disease
no
on
the
is
without
on
is
this
vent.
almost
considerable
takes
always,
bird
At
a
whitewash-like
or
down
piece
the
exaggerated
more
the
line
tail
seems
cases
many
or
little
the
to
sometimes
this
was
up
not
fluff
behind."
protrudes
but
lime-like
until
on
"pasted
as
abdomen
In
of
out
just above
deformity
it
almost
abdomen
well
become
the
healthy
a
if the
as
in
the
excrement
down.
the
beyond
dries
known
conditions
protruding
soil the
looks
and
Sometimes
voids
behind
out
chick
forward
these
chick
the
over
droppings
excretion
older
the
with
pushed
in
big-bellied, the
it bunches
chicks
chicks
to
common
for
suddenly
hovers
weakling
not
the
The
off
the
to
chicks
die
under
always
that
its legs.
on
when
result
been
grows
almost
that
so
the
it is wabbly
that
rear
with
vent,
morning.
certain
then
These
peculiarities
is
the
dead
found
appeal
incubator.
and
days
would
as
knows
from
several
in the
weakling
the
to
taken
are
being
certain
The
specimen.
and
usually
such
except
instinctively
for
first thing
possess
protruding
well
CHICKS
RAISE
who
they
do
warning,
brooders
of
symptoms
moment
apparently
always
visible
poultryman
the
without
TO
of
veteran
may
HOW
a
ish
yellow-
still others
dark
yolk
other
ish,
green-
sack
to
times
intestines, though
of
millet, sand
found
to
contain
or
a
HOW
considerable
be
intestines
In
be
to
all
almost
into
empty
found
which
is in
red
and
the
inflammation
The
whitish,
cheesy
soft
or
to
this
at
say
is actually
be
may
and
time
a
tuberculous
many
specific
germ.
old
diseased
has
violent
flammation
in-
apparently
no
There
This
germ
and
of
cases
any
not
in
chicks
the
ent
pres-
reality
of
that
in
believe
with
sick
a
bilitated
de-
or
from
come
may
pared
pre-
rhoea"
diar-
the
of
or
eggs
while
infection
of
excrement
the
on
that
at
are
to
reason
result
from
be
smeared
so
good
know
"white
evidence
diarrhoea
direct
the
may
no
not
I am
as
undoubtedly
direct
white
is
is
known
cases
is
so
tubercles
are
some
there
do
of
have
deposits
we
deposits,
disease
any
In
These
sue
tis-
deposits
or
date
the
muscle
the
nodules
to
in
them
of
that
but
disease
under
investigated
no
believe.
concerning
is
the
by
That
other
other
quite
is the
for
reason
accompanied
by
given
this
White
"Bacillary
name
That
minute
ingly
exceed-
an
of
sometimes
but
bacilli
some
writing
the
of
is the
seems
little bird
only
is
greater
a
ovary.
Symptoms
Le
of
lack
a
the
use
substance.
tubercle
that
that
fowls
that
diseased
there
small
of
tubercles,
as
character.
instances
full
tuberculosis.
indicate
and
chalk-like
tubercular,
are
to
be
to
found
remains
possibility
intestines
described
has
who
others
or
present.
liver, heart,
been
in
diarrhoea"
this
evidence
show
cases
while
intestines,
found
anyone
the
few
by
made
has
may
material
ansomia
of
apparent
consumed
body
be
kidneys.
evidence
is
which
this
"white
the
the
will
vent,
and
lime-like
or
name
through
It
been
its
Some
frequently
frequently
of
has
that
whatever
lungs,
are
that
the
gives
shows
chick
the
portion.
of
and
mal-nutrition.
and
wasted
small
of
near
cheesy
shown
kidneys
the
the
chalky
cases
bran.
substance,
The
excreted
part
of
food
of the
been
droppings
body
blood,
portion
the
from
lime-like
tissue.
kidney
have
wheat
bowel
some
yellowish
examined
ducts
or
In
or
coarse
the
of
white
of
the
greater
whole
The
has
in
appears
evidently
of
into
with
ureters,
portion
full
packed
extend
even
the
cases
fluid.
grayish
a
I have
clogged
or
lower
the
be
to
packed
with
that
specimens
Some
accumulation.
blackish
or
filled
entirely
almost
111
CHICKS
RAISE
brownish
of
amount
will
they
TO
Dr.
Diarrhoea."
Rettger
the
general
That
doubt.
there
white
symptom
investigators
germs
probable.
micro-organispag
the
to
"so-called
and
The
which
be
diarrhoea
be
may
other
may
or
other
there
of
may
not
chick
their
forms
the
which
of
rhoea."
diar-
form
there
diseases
is every
in
right
contagious
discussion
rhoea
diar-
white
epidemic
and
may
white
specific disease
name
contagious
common
Bacillary
"
to
reason
conclusions
white
identity
of
cause
a
rhoea
diarvarious
disease
112
for
always,
some
When
all
and
victims
as
vast
and
bacillary
us,
the
of
old
saying,
"Who
word
spoken,
microscopic
regardless
of
precise
they
are
born
cause
and
of
only
the
become
shall
diarrhoea,
killed
and
have
or
lost
not
was
all off long
us
Prof.
by
susceptible
If this
post-morten
observed
as
disease
disease
tion,
identifica-
peculiarly
to
vulnerable.
have
symptoms
their
attack
predisposed
so
would
germs
follow
white
CHICKS
us
last
rule
that
army
the
about
some
Herewith
RAISE
disagree?"
general
a
victims
"
the
reminds
said
is
vitality through
true
reason,
everywhere
are
germs
TO
doctors
when
decide
HOW
this.
ere
of
appearances
Stoneburn
and
Dr.
Rettger:
"As
in
that
chick
all
be
without
lack
and
vent
creamy,
sticky
less
the
vent
the
vent.
or
behind."
"The
This
and
to
to
droop
acute
chirp
of
excreta,
the
The
breathing
on
may
utter
one
may
"During
the
progress
still
gradually
note
away,
less
or
the
seal
to
up
"pasting
as
dicative
in-
body,
them.
being
shrill
a
the
becoming
disease
the
indifferent
to
the
and
chick
is
to
a
or
or
to
the
void
the
pain.
breath.
gaping.
die
may
prolonged
weaker
peep
of
cry
each
with
of gasping
disease
weaker
In
endeavoring
heaving
amount
begin
ruflled.
according
twitter, apparently
certain
wings
chicks
the
seem
they attempt
The
weak,
or
when
abdomen
the
When
when
become
of
Many
shrill
Frequently,
a
chicks
They
feathers
with
huddle
to
time.
the
of
mechanical.
the
about
of
fairly strong.
waste
below
necessarily
not
Frequently
and
labored,
Occasionally
while
much.
closed
sound
be
much
from
individual.
chicks
hover
is more
are
the
and
eat
slightly
goes
the
or
more
a
down
quantity
is
white
has
streak
of
mode
color
matter
sleepy, inclined
listless
the
not
action
constantly,
strength
do
eyes
that
everything
under
project
the
cases
in
from
depending,
the
designate
poultrymen
after
discharge
time
and
simply
condition, however,
become
and
their
or
time
ness
perhaps, weak-
the
voided
sufficient
in
what
is
all of them
short
very
profuse,
It may
every
size.
flock,
or
in
almost
organism
The
down
the
to
soon
remain
food
slight
stood
under-
diarrhoea.
appetite
take
be
brown.
observed
whitish
the
tain
cer-
be
to
excepting,
the
of
may
latter
white
in
with
condition
chicks
together
lose
cling
may
a
within
vary
wish
but
characteristic
character.
glairy
or
This
of
to
mixed
be
symptoms,
virulence
discharge
sometimes
will
within
its appearance
the
not
considerable
any
prominent
upon
The
may
may
do
diarrhoea;
occur
vitality. The
of
doubt,
infection.
epidemics
of
makes
soon
without
white
any
We
symptoms
bacillary
deaths
earliest
hatching,
up
in
symptoms
affected.
following
from
apparent
"The
or
the
of
the
diseases,
individuals
the
suffering
will
the
other
many
in
limits
suddenly
the
until
chicks
they
are
HOW
be
often
The
with
of
one
describes
the
to
rear
had
diarrhcea
this
set
in,
and
fall
an
will
standing
poultrymen
the
look
to
This
abdomen
to
'stilty' as
condition
pared
com-
Woods
curately
ac-
to
seem
be
disorders
to
prey
be
The
of
and
be
white
After
age.
if complications
chicks
would
the
bone
back-
bacillary
which
weakened
greatly
which
with
vent.'
month
expected,
observed.
of
the
one
ing
protrud-
line
tail-piece and
typical
under
may
may
from
abdomen
out
if the
as
just above
in
are
be
well
behind,
deaths
chicks
diarrhcEa
easy
chick
looks
and
the
deaths
mortality
white
bacillary
chick
the
the
while
high
and
big-bellied, the
out
forward
straggling
few
a
that
exceptions,
occur
a
always
it bunches
pushed
few
the
they
support,
which
shorten
development.
is almost
result
been
"With
for
stage
utterly helpless.
appearance
to
seems
this
objects
the
causing
In
lying
or
on
113
follows:
that
so
the
vent, with
take
normal
as
weakling
'The
foreign
back
proportion,
of
out
protrude
weight.
squatting,
chicks
the
'short-backed.'
CHICKS
own
against
rest
apart,
braced
"Frequently
call
their
support
to
seen
legs
with
to
able
scarcely
RAISE
TO
have
had
in constitution,
resisted
by
normal
chicks.
"Those
which
survive
Frequently
and
heads,'
one
with
and
the
indefinitely,
or
make
they
being
placed
tacked
and
in
the
breast
position,
internal
bone.
"LUNGS
"LIVER
usually
are
areas
the
cases
streaks
in
large
the
in which
with
liver
portion
of
their
and
they
condition
opment.
devel'crow
impress
persist
may
and
vitality
the
breast
with
removal
and
not
patches
Occasionally
or
stomach
less
in
lying
food.
congested
will
throughout.
contact
entire
found:
The
epidemics
congested
legs
observed.)
red.
of
or
bird
removed
are
fluid
slimy
the
and
the
of
conditions
(Tubercles
and
here,
wings
abdomen
and
by
following
size.
is more
followed
outstretched
view
filled
normal.
with
the
to
the
cases
partially
or
Pale,
"
in
beaks
way
vigor
been
the
covering
exposed
Apparently
"
board,
a
skin
typical
Empty
"
every
regain
has
autopsy
on
organs
In
"CROP
of
the
long
This
in vitality.
may
its back
on
In
slowly
stunted
with
development.
method
usual
less
or
feathering.
lacking
bird
fairly satisfactory
"The
more
misshapen,
are
imperfect
weak
being
as
remain
with
the
be
met
In
such
liver
is
inflamed.
"KIDNEYS
and
"INTESTINES"
amount
"CECA
material.
of
Pale,
dark
"
With
Only
"UNABSORBED
SPLEEN"
grayish
few
Apparently
and
or
for
brownish
exceptions,
occasionally
YOLK"
the
normal.
greater
matter
but
cheesy
Usually
or
empty.
filled with
partly
firm
part
frequently
A
small
present.
a
grayish
soft
contents.
present,
varying
In
size
from
a
114
pea
HOW
to
full sized
a
appear
Unless
the
"The
chick,
emaciated.
as
muscles
The
Infection.
place
diarrhoea"
period.
housed
when
plant
to
introduced
the
to
placed
the
incubator-hatched
with
chicks
in
well.
This,
is
I believe,
and
contract
the
early
very
to
72
hours
the
the
life
old, also
the
four
days
old
did
not
of
diarrhoea
same
time
hen-hatched
and
the
the
diseased
thrived
if
disease,
chick,
tagious,
con-
least
at
only
it attacks
that
ers
brood-
in
and
lived
the
variably
in-
in
having
that
they
they
placed
and
trouble
from
as
w^hite
in
hens
were
taken
hatched
to
in
the
were
birds
conditions
incubators
statement
in
two
healthy
under
the
of
soon
as
flocks
same
the
of
which
If
or
disease
Marked,
fumigated
supports
it is 48
the
birds
out
little
hatched
eggs
the
incubators,
chicks
the
brooder
a
ill effects.
time.
the
under
from
tion
observa-
all, between
These
infected
run
the
completion
just before
very
to
in
machines
in
tagion
con-
a
of
and
or
at
hatching
at
when
chicks
not
contracted
before
sometime
did
placed
Healthy
from
in
the
chicks.
these
flocks.
placed
and
at
under
remainder
ran
it
meaning)
contracted
trouble
were
the
if
allowed
not
if it does
developed
hens
diarrhoea
flock
the
almost
diseases,
broad
been
flocks
nests
in
Chicks,
chicks
white
and
be
individuals
this
shell
diarrhoea
brooder
the
as
just
their
inconvenience
and
eggs
machines
under
to
were
hens'
same
disease.
manner
anaemic
germ
have
chicks
well
disease.
the
I had
the
chicks
white
placed
machines,
and
in
the
contract
putrid,
observation,
in
and
place,
pips
placed
and
susceptible
no
takes
from
and
developed
machines
when
is not
firm.
specific micro-organism
frequently
the
suffered
first
or
contracted
in
from
incubators
dry
nearly
were
yolk
several
words
disease
infected
incubator
another
quently
Fre-
and
legs may
one
experience
both
diarrhoea
Marked
contain
of
where
the
and
chick
off period.
believed
white
of
contagion
the
and
diarrhoea
poultry
pens
Apparently
drying
dry
less
breast
symptom
have
white
Chicks
diarrhoea
time
variation,
watery.
less
the
or
only
occurs
spreading
therein.
white
much
or
or
more
to
my
take
with
flocks
without
a
chicks
Healthy
one
several
house
is
(please
affected
On
wings,
is due
In
all, it only
at
those
disease.
also
more
time
some
appears
disease
infectious.
infection
or
early
for
the
of
If this
"
course,
takes
is
brownish
to
away."
if "white
or
it is
again
dead
whole,
a
wasted
completely
is, of
there
yellow
distinctly gelatinous,
and
been
from
vary
may
stale.
merely
with
has
CHICKS
consistency
In
custard
like
chick
color
normal,
perfectly
it looks
but
The
yolk.
black.
nearly
or
green
it may
RAISE
TO
ceptible
sus-
individuals.
By
from
careful
white
it
experiment
diarrhoea
in
a
was
given
found
incubator,
possible
the
to
hatch
preceding
a
lot
flock
of
free
chicks
this
proving
doubtful
of
eggs
from
the
disease
"The
mother
organism
being
to
found
be
by
the
in
present
of
yolks
from
eggs
and
with
the
prevent
rence
occur-
diarrhoea,
white
Dr.
a
the
of
proportion
such
from
the
Consequently
ovary.
is
organism
produced
eggs
the
have
eggs
specific
the
infection,
of
source
certain
chicks
and
hens,
operator,
with
say:
original
the
is
hen
the
in
infected
chicks
of
the
diarrhoea,
to
bacillary
with
infection
of
Stoneburn
Prof.
and
Rettger
lots
of
even
white
of
breeders
Following
altogether.
subject
the
On
forms
healthy
obtain
desire
the
possible,
it is
some
selected
disease.
will
at
at
not
or
that
control
to
sources,
selected
disease
conclusively
almost
practically
again
to
the
from
losses
heavy
the
develop
would
that
possible
it was
up
suffered
had
which
from
115
CHICKS
RAISE
TO
HOW
disease
when
hatched.
"In
early
an
after
place
they
after
"Eggs
"As
a
that
those
infected
rule,
infected
in
perpetuated
"In
all
in
"It
is
recognize
of
the
are
with
the
elimination
eggs
from
white
from
this
less
harbor
the
the
than
stunted
appear
velopment.
de-
complete
infection
breeding
and
be
may
pens
is
adult
from
pass
such
Apparently
summer,
the
fall, winter
or
early
that
the
diarrhoea,
the
to
adult.
their
in
lay
hens
breeding
natural
spring
are
ond
sec-
larly
regu-
season.
tively
compara-
through
both
of
diseased
vent
is not
poultryman
chicks.
in
itself
external
The
proof
mere
that
learn
to
symptoms
discharge
the
chicks
specific disorder.
should
hens
the
they
yolks.
growth
layers, especially
poor
importance
appearances
material
"Infected
Such
late
greatest
bacillary
affected
take
disease.
this
post-mortem
whitish
the
not
seasons.
and
spring
in
from
free
apparently
laying
subsequent
hatched
often
does
infection
are
the
the
at
days
four
or
in
or
more
in
place
manner.
hens
only
Chicks
of
this
some
Infection
three
time
undergo
takes
satisfactory
less
For
with
organism
the
survive
which
probability
"Infected
and
normal.
carriers.
bacillus
become
may
days
old.
make
chicks
chicks
chick
contain
eventually
may
female
"The
or
hens
apparently
but
four
contaminated
cannot, apparently,
to
chick
from
three
are
from
are
weak,
and
and
Infection
hatching.
first
fected
in-
be
chicks
supply
food
the
within
probability
all
in
age,
water
or
the
through
Infection
droppings.
infected
food
through
disease
the
contract
may
could
Normal
food.
infected
through
chicks
that
demonstrated
was
pullorum
bacterium
with
it
tests
numerous
made
be
eliminated
possible by
different
pens
are
from
pedigree
hatched
the
records
breeding
of
separately,
chicks.
and
pens.
If
the
HOW
116
This
hens.
"In
breeders
which
breeding
purposes,
in
single
a
equipment
in
change
similar
bird
the
these
inspect
to
is marked
"Great
chicks
"As
to
the
to
should
small
small
made
less
chance
of
the
"From
brooder,
the
prevent
first
few
it is advisable
The
purposes.
eight
to
vigor
and
to
ten
"Food
prevent
young
which
free
are
Naturally,
begin
should
picking
select
selection
of
an
may
early
be
they
the
group
removed
are
will
This
dark.
or
largely
droppings.
the
vigor
intended
only
show
which
those
for
chickens
the
when
growth,
fair
make
and
the
for
development
those
age
made
reserving
age,
kept
regain
later
at
be
until
unsatisfactory
make
may
at
hatch
into
baskets,
the
smaller
the
to
individuals
division
For
trays, wire
pedigree
of
hatching
after
infected
hatch.
in
chicks
keeping
hours
few
a
hatching
after
days
that
chick
from
breeding
from
are
greatest
development.
"Incubators,
and
use
infection.
chicks
weeks
of
dition
con-
stock,
infection
four
entire
the
from
and
weeks,
first
of
chicks
incubator
infected
"Since
abnormal
the
of
spread
probable
the
netting.
the
time
chicks
the
the
spreading
the
ticable
prac-
side
the
in
flocks
forty-eight
for
through
mosquito
of
bags
the
chances
the
suggest
we
groups
breeding
of
breeding
from
during
incubator
infection
the
spreading
secured
be
It is entirely
reduce
materially
any
entirely
is
It
Where
that
exercised
chicks
of
the
in
groups
will
to
means
effective.
prove
nated
elimi-
without
detected.
preventing
of
segregation
chick,
been
has
infection.
diarrhoeal
white
from
for
non-infected
a
opening
an
caponizing.
easily
be
hatching
for
through
in
be
should
eggs
or
made
it may
care
the
and
ovaries.
the
of
organs
that
to
determine
infection
determining
of
means
examination
direct
the
is
hens
lowed.
fol-
methods.
or
possible
"Another
infected,
discarded
from
plan,
not
procedure
be
disease
this
following
by
season
the
where
farms
of
infected
has
are
to
should
secured
hatching
for
eggs
records
have
We
farm.
and
practicable
flock
entire
the
infected,
are
hens
general
same
it is not
and
exists
infection
case
and
used,
be
should
nest
trap
apparent
infection
individual
the
made
contain
pens
where
cases
which
determine
To
general.
become
the
prove
may
in
effectual
be
soon
which
chicks,
the
of
condition
the
through
it will
days,
first few
the
for
segregated
chicks
CHICKS
RAISE
TO
rearing
and
brooders
of
the
water
contamination
and
chicks
should
with
should
be
be
supplied
infected
used
appliances
all other
cleaned
in
droppings.
ing
hatch-
the
disinfected
and
such
in
a
manner
The
use
quently.
fre-
as
of
to
fine
118
HOW
would
females,
adult
adult.
that
assume
and
their
will
adult
or
multiplying
from
shells?
the
through
"Poisoned"
or
chickens
and
young
from
with
such
breeding
stock
spring
Make
with
sound
taking
the
chicks
males
condition,
are
or
quarters,
Please
from
have
or
read
are
your
foundation
of
diarrhoea
breeding
VITALITY
you
treatment
summer
but
with
the
late
that
parently
ap-
natural
breeding
select
to
ers,
lay-
poor
the
or
fall, winter
slogan
your
by
doing
for
and
manage
them
disease.
(so-called)
prevention.
of
I
Bear
is
prevention
of
ounce
fowls
keep
to
from
diarrhcea
methods
"An
for
healthy
best
your
all
in
always
and
having
immunity
white
of
saying,
pings
drop-
fowls,
and
seasons,
feed, house
important
more
cessfully
suc-
stock.
by
hope
by
invariably
are
It is only
and
be
cannot
germs.
difficult
grow,
time.
egg
disease
of
diseased
choosing
and
is
food
the
on
"poisoned"
laying
by
the
what
association
the
and
of
but
source
or
It is
infected
smears
fact, that
hens
be
not
fowl.
disseminating
and
from
safe
not
contaminated
in
common
of
spring
can
tract
a
is
symptoms
tract
only
carrier
in
from
pass
adult
to
uninfected,
only
whose
health,
It
any
is tainted
not
infected
vigor
wise
and
Management
the
condition
result
or
fowls
that
out
breeding
of
breeding
stock
or
have
diseased,
I to
IV
the
the
that
worth
fat, old
birds
overforced
on
cannot
full
egg
crowded,
from
any
too
of
or
grown
of
out
are
production,
unsanitary
other
selection, feeding,
be
sure
Losses
that
for
in
kept
condition
You
(not
Be
"
stock.
breeding
are
Stock.
Breeding
immature
from
been
inclusive
stock.
right.
of
of
breeding
from
females,
been
Chapter
management
the
cure."
Care
may
it is
for
the
the
up
consider
developed)
that
all
and
of
Selection,
always
small
for
the
old
pounds
and
taint
ground.
adult
a
subsequent
from
grow
that
emphasize
mind
is
in
not
through
or
should
constitutional
Before
many
to
and
healthy
to
it
to
a
sowing
does
present
ground
a
only
Breed
and
wish
and
VIGOR
first, last
sound
in
chicks
keeping.
health
of
that
free
HEALTH,
poultry
that
then
season,
white
intestinal
ground
true
lay
comparatively
early
the
birds,
second
hens
in
digestive
the
fowl
that
prove
in
especially
reared
remain
droppings
old
be
to
appears
of
transmitted
not
may
in
healthy
If it should
from
micro-organisms,
apparently
disease
may
pass
into
tainted
contradicted,
laden
capable
infection
be
may
testes
drink,
disease
not
fowls
bacilli, taken
the
be
dangerous
on
which
water
ovaries
chicks
probability
tread
prevent. the
or
in
we
all
disease
that
quite possible
to
Here
any
that
and
BRED.
in
drinking
disease,
BE
that
stated
to
food
NOT
CHICKS
ovaries
It follows
SHOULD
It is
to
infected
have
broadcast.
disease
flock
RAISE
TO
cause.
care
particular
to
and
have
HOW
both
Selection
disease,
for
germ
diarrhoea,
a
Provide
three
the
eggs.
are
running
a
Test
male.
one
eggs
or
that
causes,
Errors
tell how
in
to
use
or
so-called
chapter
the
as
disease.
The
only
fowls.
is
not
way
By
to
flocks.
or
clean
up
up
try
to
poor
likely to
that
chick
rid
get
and
of
make
a
this
use
eggs
disinfect
the
for
cull
any
hatching
infected
is
to
flocks.
in
this
infectious
an
attack
on
a
vitality. The
and
is
out
losses
or
named
been
vigor
Errors
you.
prevention
successful
disease
for
IX, inclusive,
mortality
diarrhoea,
is full of
sult
re-
supposedly
help
care
has
the
with
diarrhoea.
to
of
means
otherwise,
or
and
chick
in
white
bacillary
VII
I believe
incubation
constructed
from
will
tion,
incuba-
sitting hens-
of
white
Chapters
"
pullorum
Don't
them.
good,
with
chick,
against
brood
properly
trap-nests,
burn
they
concerning
poorly
or
embryo
best
Bacterium
healthy
birds, kill and
Avoid
to
"
crack
allotted
Faulty
of
die
result
The
VI.
off quickly
and
chicks,
of
germ
satisfactory
healthy
and
cause
normal, well-born,
Feeding.
sometimes
Germ.
that
so
or
successful
of
use
the
charged
so
diarrhoea.
food
Specific
when
and
feeding
females
incubators
all
of
hatched
feed
white
wholesome
The
and
fact.
how
see
chances
subject
The
vitality of
are
Brooding
brood
brooding
from
and
to
information
Chapter
in
of
waste
a
this
soil
and
any
fortunatel
Un-
birds
25
to
of
take
the
mortality.
management
little birds
the
mysterious
in
in
results
find
will
chick
of
cause
careless
hatching
chicks.
fertility is not
of
to
pay
for
mishandled.
You
"
nest
detailed
find
artificial, treated
and
common
incubators,
often
have
20
the
the
the
carelessness
appreciate
each
number
the
not
does
that
sistently
con-
causes
young
occasionally
percentage
will
you
been
Incubation.
natural
a
It
that
eggs
Faulty
is
V
forget
that
in
fail to
on
pen
reduce
or
Chapter
hatching.
for
eggs
eggs
birds
male
In
each
from
the
from
will
intended
eggs
to
crowd
to
fertility. If the
in
of
change
the
nests
inclined
be
not
ducing
pro-
if you
which
and
mortality
keepers
comfortable
four
or
will
fowls
the
poultry
of
majority
the
by
disease
not
Do
"
eggs,
of
care
of
Breeding
to
organism
the
on
or
be
mayfrom
HEALTH.
or
cause
common
very
any
stock
disease
the
mistake
Hatching.
and
keeping
handling,
is
in
either
of
FOR
the
found
cause
make
Eggs
of
Care
infection.
predisposed
are
cannot
and
be
In selection,
purposes
that
You
BREED
white
may
indirect
an
diarrhoea
white
breeding
The
of
source
persistently
and
cause
be
hatched.
are
of
indirect
an
bacillary
of
case
infection.
of
source
a
vitality chicks
low
the
in
would
breeders
they
is
and
direct
a
unsound
day
hen
mother
the
that
demonstrated
been
It has
119
CHICKS
RAISE
TO
breed
to
only
infected
from
adult
infected
Breed
ground.
for
health.
Formula
for
Successful
White
Diarrhoea
Remedy."
This
remedy
120
HOW
tried
was
the
because
had
have
bunch
the
been
It has
chicks,
chicks
in
and
the
on
on
in
the
for
chicks
normal
and
deavor
en-
paid
for
it.
use
have
a
I
big
hemispheres.
laboratory
particularly
mineral
time
and
years
both
ful
success-
who
therefore
four
and
so
a
persons
in
and
was
for
would
users
experiments
and
market
and
market
satisfied
1907
from
it
the
from
seme
1906
needed
incubator
lacking
are
CHICKS
testimonials
remedy
shown
it
put
they
testimonials
of
born
to
unbiased
secure
remedy
now
decided
was
to
in
experiments
in private
it
that
RAISE
TO
content
that
tests
white
diarrhoea
healthy,
of
Ill-
vigorous
chicks.
chicks
the
supplied
It is not
combinations
combined
in
pharmacy
for
powder
The
made
and
in
with
follow
to
I must
decline
addition
the
the
warrant
to
finest
calcium
of
ration
Prepa-
cost.
expensive
to
my
fill any
possible
carbonate.
1/1000
of
a
grain
a
grain
Calcium
phosphate
1/100
Calcium
sulphate
1/100
of
a
grain
phosphate
1/100
of
a
grain
a
grain
Ferrum
Potassium
chlorid
1/100
of
Potassium
phosphate
1/100
of
a
grain
Potassium
sulphate
1/100
of
a
grain
1/100
of
a
grain
Sodium
chlorid
1/100
of
a
grain
Sodium
phosphate
1/100
of
a
grain
1/100
of
a
grain
1/1000
of
a
grain
phosphate
Magnesium
sulphate
Sodium
Silica
White
of
aiarrhcea
begins
of
for
of
of
is composition
Treatment
care
edy
rem-
were
homoeopathic
moderate
at
you
tissue
of
white
be
and
remedies
reliable
Any
too
of
twelve
fluorid
Calcium
the
compose
follows:
formula
Above
in
salts) could
would
preparation
triturated
be
ling
weak-
matter
which
(mineral
hereafter
should
tablets
into
"cell-salts"
and
established.
for
is
and
market,
ingredients
The
orders.
the
on
tablets
machinery
proper
them
keeping
mineral
reaction
triturate.
tablet
of
therefore
chicks,
these
prepare
can
without
be
over-fussy
young
one-grain
a
would
be
to
necessary
of
then
form,
health
and
equality, harmony
chicks
factors
missing
If the
diarrhoea
proportion
deficiency
a
assimilable
easily
in
white
as
normal
be
must
involved.
tissues
the
lacking
are
tissues, there
their
that
suggested
Biochemistry
the
eggs
chicks.
chapters.
The
tablet.
one
the
with
hatching,
This
has
first rule
breeding
incubation
been
in
stock
and
fairly
treating
and
any
follows
brooding,
well
covered
disease
of
treatment
preventive
The
Diarrhoea."
and
in
is to
through
ment
managethe
seek
ceding
pre-
out
HOW
and
the
remove
white
By
breeding
and
of
they
not
of
stock,
after
they
the
germ
or
hatched,
are
that
anything
bryo
em-
may
sult
re-
disease.
wasting
vitality through
poultryman
chicks
careful
by
vitality and
acquire
are
little
can
for
that
clear
breeding
or
striving
make
to
121
common-sense
the
exercises
agement
man-
best
of
means
diseases.
all
when
Even
CHICKS
chicks
diarrhoea
flock, the
the
prevention
to
egg,
so-called
the
of
or
in
of
tried
vitality of the
the
the
within
RAISE
I have
cause.
lower
to
tends
TO
born
are
and
by
too
be
management
their
during
low
comparatively
a
painstaking
stamina
handicapped
seriously
with
growing
great
encouraged
provided
up,
loss
a
ity,
vital-
they
vitality
of
the
at
start.
As
preventive
a
the
in
remedy
chapter,
remedy,
when
lowered
of
digestive
drinking
and
remedy
need
not
fairly
the
be
in
In
mild
cull
seem
chicks
that
in
crowding
be
benefited
all
Thoroughly
milk;
flour
not
get
this
of
give
crushed
grated
will
drink
Thereafter
the
chicks
it
in
are
will
and
eat
and
to
attempt
drink.
Little
will
have
losses
kill off any
and
time
of
eat, though
for
the
not
prove
been
siderable,
con-
that
specimens
treatment
for
little
of
that
persist
food
cannot
birds
out
come
remedy
the
thick
for
milk
dissolve
before
adding
and
Of
from
to
ten
tablets
the
above
three
to
the
following
good,
heavy
medium
readily.
the
of
milk.
Also
of
level
times
days
of
a
preparation
six
three
thoroughly
drink
chicks
to
in
a
the
Do
not
cured.
and
give
manner:
sweet,
whole
white
bread
Do
cream.
cupful
one
of
which
have
small
pinch
very
teaspoon
allow
daily.
In
remedy,
add
be
often
may
or
boiled
of
consistency
the
two
boiling point
amount
one-quarter
the
of
prepared
the
to
sufl[icient
milk
seriously sick,
period
a
bring
or
a
nutmeg
ginger.
they
the
to
hover
food
day
to this
prepared
been
will
a
it too
the
remedy.
any
scald
add
to
the
grain
times
several
Renew
treatment
where
carefully
very
sick
under
by
diarrhoea
It is waste
too
that
white
flock
gone.
are
Chicks
Withhold
of
the
far
very
of
of
pint
one
drink.
if
week
a
method
same
in
week.
one
chick
the
cases.
cases
severe
for
the
ordered
dis-
blood.
tablets
other
in
restore
help
red
good
no
twice
than
The
condition.
of
birds
daily
water
oftener
given
good
effective
drinking
disease,
this
tissue
assist
to
functions,
twelve
in
This
one.
upon
wasting
mended,
recom-
is given
effective
very
supply
little
previously
which
for
relied
dissolve
the
allow
those
normal
abundant
measure,
and
water
a
be
can
their
to
an
preventive
a
is
vitality, correct
organs
vitality and
As
than
formula
form,
chicks
used,
properly
restoration
acquire
tablet
diarrhoea
white
for
other
measure
of
pure
little chicks
leave
this
dered
powall
milk
122
HOW
messed
to
up
ration,
remedy
prepared
you
the
When
of
dung
and
as
often
as
this
For
the
find
you
parts
warm
well
teaspoonfui
chick
the
Dry
of
remedy
the
only
accumulation
water.
warm
and
Do
below
creolin
before
the
to
daily of the
the
about
on
in two
danger.
of
and
selves
get them-
gradually
feeding
remove
creolin
to
Usually
return
out
behind
up
caking
one-half
water.
chilled.
to
Discontinue
are
with
droppings
use
purpose
paste
liable
are
occasional
an
chicks
the
chicks
little
bathe
and
ready
directed.
as
they
as
wet
be
giving
milk,
that
sure
are
time,
will
continue
in
CHICKS
become
so
little chicks
but
regular
when
in it and
the
days
three
all the
chicks
the
before
mixture
RAISE
TO
in
vent.
pint of
a
return
you
this
the
it
fortably
com-
the
to
brood.
potatoes,
Be
potato.
They
will
chicks
of
require
wheat
the
chicks
warm
age,
confined
should
close
with
and
may
be
that
have
a
or
boiled
raw
treatment.
than
healthy
freedom.
much
too
inside
been
little
very
under
given
mented
supple-
mashed
temperature
be
not
brooder
the
to
also
while
h:",l:c:'LiccCl.is
and
it
crumbs
milk,
sweet
boiled
rather
a
same
ration
bread
rice,
keep
to
food
dry
stale
warm,
cracked
sure
the
them
Keep
with
boiled
the
to
dried
thoroughly
with
moistened
barely
them
returning
When
it according
of
to
age.
Chicks
not
be
them
off
kept
as
as
that
quickly
market
and
chopped
has
possible
is
not
benefited
sometimes
Where
as
to
make
If they
stock.
breeding
broiler
or
a
good
and
sizes
roaster
grow
recovery,
them
sell
poultry.
soil
Where
and
for
should
diarrhoea
white
ill with
seriously
been
have
by
dandelion
white
worked
infected
feeding
well
in
is
a
them
until
leaves
diarrhcea
chicks
number
will
all they
it
suspected
of
physics
the
cases
not
do
that
eat
thrive
of
well
angle
are
worms
them.
following
as
an
is worth
intestinal
a
trial
disin-
HOW
When
fectant.
chick
each
a
of
flocks
or
because
soil.
and
get rid
and
grow
of
Make
a
all
HEALTHY
if you
ARE
in
nest
machine
or
by dipping
four
fluid
cool
before
have
had
to
up
dress
Top
diseased
stick
to
TO
had
mind
your
the
on
crop
you
have
you
of it.
good
because
troubles
give
its bill.
of
ounces
mixing.
that
your
land
land
to sweeten
up
full
BIRDS,
it with
sufficient
white
fight the
to
Make
stock.
BREEDING
SURE
the
from
water
creolin
of
allowed
been
get worried
the
rid
removed
medicated
123
CHICKS
Use
boiled
Mix
freshly
needed.
time
Don't
RAISE
are
of
drops
three
has
which
water,
chicks
little drink
a
solution
each
the
TO
with
your
of
common
indicate
trouble.
mind
sense,
to
and
push
D.
North
H.
HILL
Carolina
End.)
LIBRARY
State
College
the
lime, plow
it; repeat
VIGOR
in
your
poisoning
Find
air-slaked
SUCCEED.
(The
diarrhoea
this
breed
often.
only
VITALITY,
and
pluck
of
cause
it in
Get
from
and
YOU
American
Poultry
Journal
^j
//Year
Book
PUBLISHED
Authoritative
The
The
1913
edition
Poultry
contains
379
ANNUALLY
Encyclopaedia
eleven
pages;
four-color
illustrations of
suitable for
on
singlebirds and pairsfrom life,mounted
heavy paper
signs,
framing, and 35 other illustrations,
breeding charts, poultry house deYear
Book
is not
The
almanac
of
etc.
only an
happenings in
the poultry world
the
but
information
the
condensed
on
during
season,
for
it invaluable
subjectrelating to the poultry industry renders
every
reference.
PRICES"
Paper
Cloth
Remember
"
This
EXPRESS
Bound
Edition
as
Published
Bound
book
de
American
542
South
Send
of
cents
Show
Reports
and
Winners
great
with
for
tains
poultrypaper of America, conbeautifullycolored supplements.
sample copy and specialoffers.
Poultry Journal
Dearborn
.50
1.00
complete
contains
10
Edition
luxe
Poultry Journal, the one
high as 252 pages per issue
monthly.
$
...
List
American
PREPAID
Street
Pub.
Chicago,
Co.
Illinois