EAST VALLEY VOICES EAST VALLEY TIMES www.eastvalleytimes.com January 2, 2014—PAGE 7 How to decrease, not increase, poverty A View from the Ranch By Bob Williams The burden of inequality rests most heavily on the shoulders of those at the bottom of the scale of inequality, those in poverty. In the US the criterion for poverty in 2012 for a family of four was total income less than $23,050. This year the Census Bureau reported a record 46.5 million poor in the U.S. This is 15 percent of the population, one in every seven. We have endured a poverty rate near this level for six years now. Children from families in poverty often go to school without having eaten. A school-provided lunch is their one good meal of the day. They often miss school. Medical care, usually too long delayed, takes place in an emergency room. Parents, if present, frequently make bad decisions. Drug and alcohol abuse are common and help hold many down. The problem of poverty is connected to the overall increase of economic inequality over the past 30 or more years. The economist Joseph Stiglitz has shown that this is largely a result of the “excessive financialization” of our economy -- legal and regulatory change favoring financial markets over the industrial and agricultural economies. Some countries have made the conscious choice to avoid this trend and have not suffered the increase of inequality so rampant here. By reversing this process we could reverse the growing economic inequality, but many politicians prefer to ignore this. They continue to advocate piece-meal measures compatible with their political biases. Some argue that growing inequality is a natural result of an increasingly technological society. Others say there is simply not enough emphasis on job creation. Then there is the old hereditarian argument encapsulated in the phrase, “the cream will rise to the top,” which would only be true in an environmentally level playing field -- which is never present. Recent research in cognitive sciences suggests however, that simply reversing the policies that caused excessive financialization may not be enough to address the problems of those at the bottom, those in poverty. Let us start some years back with a finding that seems unrelated to this topic. Teenage thrill-seeking begins with puberty. This leads to a high auto accident rate when teens begin to drive. A NIH/UCLA study showed this to be associated with a late maturing part of the brain “about as thick and wide as a silver dollar” in the right lateral prefrontal cortex of the brain. This region does not mature in males until about age 25, and age 24 in females. This is the locale of “executive functions” or what parents call common sense. It is the region that imposes caution over impetuous decisions. These findings led to changes in driver licensing in many states and have reduced the accident rate. They have also provided much material for humor about the teenage brain. But these studies have been extended into unexpected areas in the past few years. For convenience we shall refer to this right lateral prefrontal cortex as the prudence center of the brain. Prudence, once considered premier among the four cardinal virtues, is defined as caution or circumspection in making decisions. There are hints that many in the so-called millennial generation have never encountered this word, but Letter to the Editor it is the prudence center which provides this ability, this virtue. This is a brain structure unique to our species. Another set of studies has shown that the prudence center of brain is significantly thinner among children raised in poverty. The young and adults raised in poverty, as noted above, frequently make bad decisions. (This is the same kind of impulsive decision making that otherwise circumspect people will make in experimental situations where a mild electric current is passed unidirectionally through the prudence center.) This is not the only effect of poverty on the developing brain but is the one relevant to anti-poverty programs. It means that those so affected cannot lift themselves by their bootstraps. It means that children must have a safety net providing at least minimal conditions to be capable of prudent decisions, otherwise poverty is self-perpetuating. Cutting food stamp programs, as has happened recently, is clearly the wrong move. Two-thirds of food stamp recipients are children. In 2012 Paul Ryan said, “We don’t want to turn the safety net into a hammock that lulls ablebodied people to lives of dependency and complacency,” in arguing to discontinue the Federal food stamp program. This bias against the impoverished must be replaced with a saner re-extension of safety net features for developing children if we are ever to have that more productive and just nation we all desire. Bob Williams is an emeritus professor of the University of California. He now operates a cattle ranch in Millville. He can be reached by email at [email protected] ADOPT ME Reader advocates for Financial Transaction Tax Dear Editor: Might we agree that “We the People” are in need of funds for education, repair of roads, clean water and air, and other public necessities? We have had over five million folks disappear from the count we maintain of under employed and unemployed. The Lowdown by Jim Hightower offers the following comparison, “When I buy a package of toilet paper for $3, I pay 8.25% tax. (where he lives in Austin, TX they have a tax rate similar to ours here). If I buy a cuppa joe, book, bicycle or blue jeans same thing. If a high roller in the HFT High Frequency Traders buys $10 million worth of corporate stock, 10 million worth of oil futures or 10 million of Goldman Sachs package of derivatives, he or she pays zero tax on the sales. A Financial Transaction Tax FTT is not an idea whose time has come but simply returned. From 1914 to 1966 our country taxed all sales and transfers of stock.... Today, 40 countries have FTT’s, the seven with the fastest growing stock markets in the world. Members of the European Union voted for a financial transaction tax to help blunt the rising poverty, restore services and put their people back to work. This is no soak-the-rich idea. Rather than ask Wall Street to join us in paying a 6 to 12 % sales tax, the major FTT proposal gaining traction in the US calls for 0.5% assessment on stock transactions. That’s 50 cents on a $100 stock buy versus the $8.25 tax I would pay for a hundred dollar bicycle. Even at this minuscule rate the high volume speed trades means an FTT would net about $300 to 350 billion a year for our public treasury.” This tax is supported by a broad range of folks, from Bill Gates and Occupy Wall Street to the Vatican. A major push is on in Congress. Please feel free to check this out further via the Robin Hood Tax www.RobinHoodTax. org; National Nurses United www.nationalnursesunited. org; National People’s Action www.npa-us.org, Public Citizen’s Congress Watch www.citizen.org/congress and Health Global Access Project www.healthgap.org. We can gripe all we want, but if the citizens of a democracy do not invest themselves in it, it will no longer function as a democracy. We live in such a blessed wonderful community. May we take the moments as we are able to invest our time, our creativity and our know how into solving our challenges rather than giving up or griping about them. Blessings and well being to each of us. Susan Bradfield, Palo Cedro Boogie is a seven year spayed female purebred boxer. She lost her home when her owner passed away. She is around 55 lbs., gets along with other dogs and maybe cats with the proper introduction. She is spayed, up to date on shots and hearworm tested negative. To meet Boogie contact Another Chance Animal Welfare League at 229-7833 The Lighter Side Alligator's teeth A tourist was admiring the necklace worn by a local Australian. "What is it made of?" she asked. "Alligator's teeth," the Aussie said. "I suppose," she said in a patronizing manner, "that they mean as much to you as pearls do to us?" "Oh, no," the Aussie objected. "Anybody can open an oyster!' How was I born? A little boy goes to his father and asks, "Daddy, how was I born?" The father answers, "Well, son, I guess one day you will need to find out anyway! Your Mom and I first got together in a chat room on Yahoo. Then I set up a date via email, and we met at a cyber cafe. We sneaked into a secluded room and googled each other. There, your mom agreed to a download from my hard drive. As soon as I was ready to upload, we discovered that neither of us had used a firewall. Since it was too late to hit the delete button, nine months later a little pop-up appeared that said, "'You've got male!'" 8 iron Jim and Bob are playing golf when Jim slices a ball deep into a wooded ravine. He grabs his 8 iron and goes down the embankment in search of his ball. The brush is thick. Suddenly, he spots something shiny. As he gets closer, he realizes the shiny object is an 8 iron in the hands of a skeleton lying near an old golf ball. Jim calls out, "Hey, Bob, I got trouble down here." Bob runs over to the ravine saying, "What's the matter?" Jim shouts, "Will you throw me my 7 iron? I don't think I can get out of here with an 8!" Cup Of Joe A grandmother was surprised one morning when her grandson, age 7, brought her a cup of coffee. It tasted awful, but she drank it. Then, she saw three little green army men at the bottom and asked why he put them there. The grandson said, "Grandma! It says on TV that, "The best part of waking up is soldiers in your cup!" DOWNHOME COOKING PAGE 8—January 2, 2014 EAST VALLEY TIMES www.eastvalleytimes.com Happy New Year from around the world The annual rite of consuming good luck food on New Year’s Day is observed all over the world. Exactly what you consume depends largely on where your ancestors came from and what was available there during the winter. From the American South to the hills of Romania, here are some of the ways that families ring in the new year. Armenia—Mothers make a special bread for their family, kneading luck and good wishes into the dough before it is baked. Bahamas—People spend months creating elaborate costumes for the Junkanoo parade. The strangest and most beautiful costumes win prizes. Bolivia—Families hang little homemade straw or wooden dolls outside their homes for good luck. Denmark—The Danes throw old dishes at the doors of friends’ homes for good luck. Finding a big pile of broken dishes on the morning of January 1 means you have lots of friends! Ecuador—Families celebrate “Año Viejo” by stuffing old clothing with newspaper and firecrackers, much like a scarecrow. At midnight, each family sets its dummy ablaze, representing the departure of the old year. Greece—Parents fill their children’s shoes with presents at night. They tell the little ones the gifts are from St. Basil, who was known for his kindness and generosity to children and the poor. Japan—The Japanese decorate their front doors with pine branches and bamboo to bring health and long life. They may also add fans, seaweed, or ferns for happiness and good luck. Children are given small gifts of money called otoshidamas. At midnight, bells and gongs are rung 108 times to chase away 108 troubles, and people laugh to drive away the bad spirits. Portugal—In the north, children go caroling, singing old songs called Janeiros from home to home, where they are given sweets and coins. Puerto Rico—Children throw pails of water out the window at midnight to rid their homes of evil spirits. Romania—Children wish people a happy new year by touching them lightly with a bouquet called a sorcova, which consists of twigs from an apple, pear, cherry, or plum tree to represent fertility, health, and purity. Traditionally the twigs would have been placed in water on November 30 so they’d blossom by New Year’s Eve. Today people decorate the twigs with flowers made of colored paper. The Southern United States—Many Southerners eat black-eyed peas for good luck. Round foods are traditional for the New Year in many cultures because circles represent continuity. Black-eyed peas are considered especially lucky because they contain two concentric circles Spain—When the clock strikes midnight, people eat 12 grapes, one for every stroke of the clock and for good luck in each month of the new year. Switzerland—The Swiss let a drop of cream land on the floor on New Year’s Day to bring good luck. SOUTHERN NEW YEAR’S BLACK-EYED PEAS 1/2 pound black-eyed peas 1 tablespoon butter 1/2 to 3/4 pound ham, cubed 1 medium onion, chopped 2 stalks celery, chopped 2 medium carrots, chopped 2 cloves garlic, minced 1/4 teaspoon red pepper flakes Salt and black pepper to taste 1 cup long-grain white rice Rinse the peas in a strainer, then put them in a large saucepan. Pour in four cups of water and bring the peas to a boil for two minutes. Then remove them from the heat, cover the pan, and let the peas stand for one hour. When the peas are ready, melt the butter in a large skillet. Add the ham, onion, celery, carrots, garlic, pepper flakes, and salt and black pepper and sauté them until the vegetables are just tender (about 10 minutes). Add the peas with their liquid to the skillet, stirring with a wooden spoon. Bring the mixture to a boil. Then lower the heat, cover, and simmer until the peas are tender (about 15 minutes). Pour in another cup of water, then stir in the rice. Cover the skillet and simmer for 25 minutes or until the rice is cooked. Stir again and serve. Makes eight cups. CHIACCHIERE Chiacchiere, or honey drenched balls of fried dough, always ensures a sweet year in Italy. 7 oz all-purpose flour plus extra for dusting 1 whole egg and 1 egg yolk 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil 1 3/4 oz sugar 1 liqueur glass of dry white wine Oil for frying Icing (powdered) sugar Salt Prepare the dough. Put flour, sugar and salt in a bowl or on a work surface. Stir to blend. Make a well in the centre and add the eggs, oil and wine. With a fork or your fingertips, gradually, incorporate the flour until a soft dough forms. Sometimes you’ll have to add some flour if the dough is very sticky. Knead the dough on a floured work surface for 8-10 minutes until it is smooth and elastic. Cover with a napkin and allow to rest for at least one hour. Roll out the dough on a lightly floured surface, beginning from the centre, to a thickness of 0.3 cm (1/8in); you have to use a long pasta rolling pin for this. Using a chef’s knife or a pasta wheel, cut the dough into long strips, 3-4 cm (1 1/2in) wide and then cut every strip into 10 cm (4 in) rectangles. Make some cuts in every rectangle. Fry the dough rectangles. Scoop them out when they are nice and crisp and drain off the oil putting them on kitchen paper. Dust with icing sugar. Serve warm or cold. GREEK SHORTBREAD In Greece, the big midwinter feast isn’t at Christmas but at New Year’s Day, says Greek-born textile designer Danae Kouretas. “It’s the feast day of St. Basil, the founder of the Greek church, and on that day everyone has a Vasilopitta--Basil’s bread--a big sweet bread with a cross baked on top and a coin buried inside. You cut a slice for everyone, and the tradition is that whoever gets the gold will be lucky that year.” But there are also foods special to Christmas, says Kouretas. “We stuff the turkey with chestnuts, rice, raisins, pine nuts and spices. And everyone has to have something sweet on hand for the carolers who come to the house: nuts and raisins, and traditional cookies like kourabiedes, which are shortbreads, or diples, which are supposed to look like Christ’s swaddling clothes.” 1 cup blanched almonds 1 lb. sweet butter 3 to 4 cups confectioners’ sugar 2 egg yolks 1/2 tsp. baking powder Pinch of salt 1 tbsp. scotch, sherry or brandy 2 to 2 1/2 cups flour In a 350 degree oven, toast the almonds until they are creamy colored. Grind them in a nut mill or food processor and set aside. In a large bowl, beat the butter with 1/4 cup of the confectioners’ sugar, the egg yolks, the baking powder and salt for 10 minutes. Add the ground almonds and the liquor and beat for another five minutes. Stir in 1 1/2 cups of the flour. When the dough gets stiff, start to knead it by hand. Add the rest of the flour, 1/4 cup at a time, kneading well after each addition. Pull off pieces of dough the size of a walnut and shape them into ovals. Place them on a cookie sheet and bake at 350 degrees for 15 minutes, until the cookies are pale gold; do not brown. Sift generously with confectioners’ sugar. Makes four dozen cookies. SAUSAGE AND LENTILS In Italy, lentils are eaten as a symbol of good luck and prosperity because they resemble tiny coins. Tuscans eat lentils with “Cotechino,” a large pork sausage. People in Bologna and Modena eat lentils with “Zampone,” the same sausage mixture stuffed into the skin of a pig’s foot. In the Piedmont, little grains of rice symbolize money, so New Year’s Day menus feature risotto and for added luck, a plate of beef or chicken served with spinach and lentils. 1-1/2 cups lentils 1 pound Italian sausage 1 tablespoon olive oil 1/4 cup pancetta, diced 1 large onion, chopped 1 carrot, chopped 1 celery stalk, chopped 1/2 cup tomato sauce 1 bay leaf Salt and pepper to taste Place the lentils in a large saucepan. Add two quarts of water and bring to a boil. Pierce the skin of the sausage all over with the tip of a sharp knife. Place the sausage in the saucepan with the lentils. Reduce heat to a simmer, cover, and cook 45 minutes, or until the lentils are tender. Remove the sausage and set it aside to cool. Drain the lentils and set aside. When the sausage is cool enough to handle, slit open the skin and remove. Cut the sausage into 1/2-inch slices. Cook the sausage slices in a skillet until golden brown on both sides, about two minutes. Remove the sausage and set aside. Add the olive oil to the skillet and heat over mediumhigh heat. Sauté the pancetta, onion, carrots, and celery in the olive oil until soft, about six to eight minutes. Add the tomato sauce, lentils, and bay leaf. Cook over low heat, covered, for five minutes. Season with salt and pepper. Remove the bay leaf. Pour the lentils onto a serving platter and arrange the sausages around them. Serves four to six. HONEY-SESAME COOKIES In Roman times, guests were given honey-sesame cookies so the new year would be filled with sweetness. (Makes 48 cookies) 2-1/2 cups flour 1 teaspoon baking powder 1/4 teaspoon salt 1/8 teaspoon baking soda 1/2 cup unsalted butter, room temperature 1/2 cup honey 2 eggs About 1/2 cup milk 1/2 cup sesame seeds In a bowl, combine flour, baking powder, salt, and baking soda. Set aside. In another bowl, combine butter, honey and eggs with an electric mixer until well combined. Gradually beat in the flour mixture. Cover and chill the dough about one hour or until firm. Preheat oven to 375 degrees F. Grease two baking sheets. Form chilled dough into one-inch balls. Roll the balls in a small bowl of milk then roll them in the sesame seeds. Place balls on prepared baking sheets. Flatten each ball slightly. Bake 10 minutes or until golden brown. Remove cookies from baking sheets and cool on a wire rack. LONG LIFE NOODLES Long Life Noodles are a traditional dish served to celebrate the Chinese New Year. Be sure not to cut the noodles while cooking or eating, as only long noodles symbolize a long life. 2 tablespoons olive oil 2 cloves garlic, minced 2 dozen shrimp, peeled and de-veined 4 cups of cabbage, chopped 4 scallions, thinly sliced 1/2 cup fresh green peas (if using frozen, thaw them first) 1/2 cup green bell pepper, thinly sliced 1/2 bean sprouts, rinsed and drained 2 teaspoons curry powder 1/2 teaspoon salt 1 tablespoon fresh ginger, minced 1/2 cup low-sodium chicken or vegetable stock 2 tablespoons low-sodium soy sauce 2 teaspoons sugar 1 teaspoon chili paste 1 pound linguine noodles, cooked and drained Cook the linguini noodles according to package directions, drain and set aside. Heat the oil and garlic in a large sauté pan over medium-high heat. Add the shrimp. Continue to cook until the shrimp turns pink, then remove the shrimp from the pan and set aside. Add the cabbage, scallions, bell pepper, peas and sprouts to the pan along with the ginger and curry powder. Stir fry everything until the vegetables become tender. Add the shrimp back to the pan and cook together until the shrimp is heated through. In a small bowl, whisk together the stock, soy sauce, sugar and chili paste. Pour the mixture over the cooking vegetables and shrimp. Mix well. Add the noodles to the pan and mix everything together, making sure to coat the noodles with the sauce. Have Tractor, Will Travel 547-3788 leave message Call Larry - 547-3788 • Mowing • Tilling • Grading • Post Holes Brooke Massage Therapist Heavenly Escape Massage Call Brooke for an appointment 949-5828 Brenda Lee & Co Hair Designs 9434 Deschutes Road #104 • Palo Cedro (Next door to the Palo Cedro Post Office) Brenda Lee Foil Weaves Special 2 colors for $60 includes hair cut Call Brenda Lee for an appointment 604-0859 Store Items: Hair Products & Local Artist Wall Art COUNTRY LIVING EAST VALLEY TIMES www.eastvalleytimes.com January 2, 2014—PAGE 9 New foal’s improvement makes it a Happy New Year at Chilly Pepper Miracle Mustang By Palomino Armstrong Dec. 27 It has been a very busy time here at Chilly Pepper - Miracle Mustang. Ikey and Mikey were just starting to get on their feet and getting their weight closer to where it should be when we got Precious. Thanksgiving was a time filled with so many thanks that Precious had not only survived the trailer ride home, but that she was still with us the next day. She is definitely another “miracle mustang” and was truly blessed as God sent angels to help us. When we picked her up, her core temperature was way too low, although we couldn’t get an accurate temperature as she was suffering from complications caused by her body shutting down. Her condition was very similar to Honey Bandit’s; she literally couldn’t even move her head when she was lying in the trailer. Every time we stopped our hearts were filled with dread. Would we find a dead baby in the back, or would she still be with us? In the wild, when foals are left behind, it is often because their moms instinctively know that something is wrong. When those babies are left alone to die, they give up the fight and nature takes its course. I truly believe, and it has been proven scientifically many times with numerous types of animals, that any baby left alone without nurturing has much less chance of survival. We have seen it many times, when someone takes a foal off of the range and feeds it but then feet, we would go for short walks down the driveway. She really seemed to enjoy her walks, and although it was extremely cold out, the fresh air and exercise were critical to her road to survival. Without the daily exercise and physical therapy, she would have no chance of ever getting enough muscle strength back so she could stand up on her own. We rigged up a device where we could use an electric hoist to help lift her up, as she was too heavy for us to lift without it. At first she was simply dead weight and did not even try to help us get her up. Her back end was so emaciated that she had no muscle strength whatsoever, and we had to be consistent with her physical therapy so she would get strong once again. Palomino takes Precious on a little walk in the snow at Chilly Pepper Miracle Mustang. For awhile the foal could not get up by herself, but was able to walk just fine once she was on her feet. leaves it alone in the barn over night. These babies often die. They not only need to be fed as much as every hour, depending on their condition, (not all need to be fed that often) but they need to be kept from becoming depressed and losing the will to live. A compromised foal can crash in minutes, so they must be monitored continuously. Our first few weeks with Precious were filled with those “will she make it” moments. She would get so cold and lethargic, and then she would have better times. We would pick her up and once she was on her Locally Owned & Operated • ASE Master Tech on Staff Quality Tires, Wheels & Full Service Auto Repair TREAD TECH “Your Brand Name Tire Store” Backed by the BEST TIRE WARRANTY in the West! FREE Tire Rotation Flat Repair Inspection/Air Check Tire Replacement * Mounting/Rebalancing *Limited warranty. Ask for details. Hours: M-F: 8-5:30 Sat. 8-4 COMPLETE AUTO REPAIR Tread Tech Tire Factory 2101 Barney Rd. Anderson, CA 96007 Ph 365-4995 9090 Deschutes Road Palo Cedro, CA 96073 Ph 547-4995 Mimosa for $1.00 Bring in this COUPON must be over 21 years old Happy New Year from the Cedar Tree Gang Lic # 613824 (530) 222-0539 OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK 2900 Old Oregon Trail-Redding Family owned & operated since 1975 Lic. # 911130 275-2195 275-2195 We do Asphalt & Chip Seal Repairs • Chip Seal • Grading • Private Rds & Driveways • Gravel • Backhoe Services • Culverts Since 1967 Cedar Tree Restaurant Hwy 44 & Deschutes Rd. Palo Cedro — 547-4290 The East Valley Times welcomes all stories about goings on at local community and schools events. If you have a special event you would like us to cover, please contact Sharyn at 547-3788 or Sharyn@ eastvalleytimes.com. But please also feel free to submit stories at any time, and we will make an effort to print them. Until she was brought in because she was starving, she was wild, so we still had to deal with that factor also. There were times after we helped her up when she would turn with her mouth open, as if to take a bite out of us, or she would whimper, showing her discomfort. She never did actually try to bite, but was just letting us know that she was in pain and pretty much sore all over. My heart would break when I heard her whimper like a child. I have to say that this is the first baby that has ever vocalized her discomfort in such a way. Precious is definitely showing more signs that she is still wild. But slowly and surely, she is also beginning to trust us and realize that she is safe, and the fact that she is not so sore to the touch is also a huge plus. Today, (December 27, 2013) she is finally free from her “lifting straps,” and although we are celebrating this monumental progress, we are getting ready to have a sling made for the future foals that might be a little bit easier to use and more comfortable for the babies. If anyone would like to help us with this endeavor, please call us at 530 474 5197 or email us at Palomino. [email protected]. We are always looking for good ideas to ensure the greatest comfort for these babies. Brake Service Battery & Electrical Shocks & Struts Alignment & Accessories Anderson Tire Factory It is dangerous for a baby, or even a full grown horse to lie too long on one side, as they will end up squishing their own organs. Their blood pools and it can be a deadly situation. So every couple of hours I would wake up Matt to help lift her up. I would come to her stall and ask her if she wanted to get up and she would start “swimming”. Her little legs were moving and she was squealing and she was trying to lift her head. She had heart and she wanted to live. The will to live is the deciding factor every time.Once she was on her feet she was able to stand for longer and longer periods. So our little Precious is well on her way to recovery. She is still seriously under weight, but continues to gain the much needed pounds slowly and steadily. Thank you to everyone who has been part of this, whether it be prayers, financially or just getting the word out. As always, y’all are the ones that make these miracles happen. Mikey and Ikey are both doing very well. Ikey is recovering from his surgery and Mikey is ready for his forever home. God bless you all and please be safe in the New Year! Matt, Palomino & the Gang Food and Farm News A service of the California Farm Bureau Federation December 18, 2013 Inspections aim to detail freeze damage Inspectors have been cutting open citrus fruit in California groves, to determine how much of the fruit may have been damaged by a string of freezing nights earlier this month. Farmers say they expect damage to vary based on farm location, crop maturity and other factors. Mandarins appear to have suffered worse than navel oranges did. Packers and inspectors have put controls in place to make sure only top-quality citrus fruit reaches market. Daily glass of wine could help immune system New evidence has been added to reinforce the health benefits of moderate wine consumption. A study published Tuesday found that moderate alcohol consumption could bolster the human immune system and help people fight infections. A researcher at the University of California, Riverside, says the study adds the immune system to the list of health benefits for moderate alcohol use, along with improvements to cardiovascular function. Christmas tree farms expand sales of wreaths Handmade wreaths have become a key offering for more California Christmas tree farms. Farmers point out that some people who may not have room in their homes for a Christmas tree still can enjoy a fresh wreath. Selling wreaths also gives tree growers another way to compete with artificial trees. One Santa Clara County Christmas tree grower describes wreaths as the fastest-growing part of his business. Official offers ‘ag plates’ as a gift idea If you’re looking for a last-minute holiday gift, the state secretary of food and agriculture has a suggestion: Why not give that special someone a set of “California Agriculture” license plates? The specialty plates features a design that honors the “food, fiber, fuel and flora” grown on California farms. State agriculture secretary Karen Ross notes that a portion of the license plate fees benefits agricultural education programs. Food and Farm News is a service of the California Farm Bureau Federation. For more information about any story, contact the Communications/News Division at 916.561.5550, or email [email protected]. The information is also available on the Farm Bureau Federation website www.cfbf.com.
© Copyright 2024