應用Scopus 評估投稿期刊 & 研究產出表現 How to stay ahead of your competition in the global research arena Presented by Virginia Chiu 邱嘉慧 Elsevier Taiwan 文獻蒐集 ¾ 從無到有:學術研究的動力 ¾ 材料的搜集: 資料的收集 ¾ 材料的分類與檢視:研究的進行 ¾ 藍圖的形成:論點與其支撐資料、資訊與知識資料：是離散、不相關的文字或是數字資訊：是經過篩選、整理與分析的資料知識：是透過個人能力與經驗所整理出來的資訊，用於解決問題或是創新知識智慧：用於解決問題或是創新知識 Agenda • 給你更多更廣的研究資源 • 讓你事半功倍的研究工具 • 多面向的呈現研究績效 Agenda • 給你更多更廣的研究資源 • 讓你事半功倍的研究工具 • 多面向的呈現研究績效更多元化、深度更廣的研究資源 Scopus provides access to the broadest portfolio of leading peer reviewed content from your region and from the rest of world 9 Trusted source 9 Consistent and transparent quality 9 Broadest multidisciplinary coverage 9 Regional content 超過一萬八千種期刊被Scopus所收錄 6,900 Health Sc. (100% Medline) • Nursing • Dentistry • … 7,300 Physical Sc. • Chemistry • Physics • Engineering •… 4,300 Life Sciences • Neurosc. • Pharmacol. • Biology • … 5,500 18,000 Social Sc. • Psychology • Economics • Business • … De Moya (Scientometrics 2007): “The coverage provided by Scopus is balanced in terms of subject areas when compared with Ulrich’s core” Coverage per discipline 9,300 vs 17,300 Titles 6000 4000 2500 7000 1250 3500 0 0 3000 4000 2000 2000 1000 0 0 Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences Engineering & environmental Sciences Mathematics, Information & Communication Sciences Biomedical & Clinical Research 5000 4000 3000 Nearest Competitor 2500 Scopus 2000 1500 0 0 0 Social, Behavioural & Economic Sciences Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Public and Allied Health and Health Services “Local” content for local audiences 9,300 vs 17,300 Titles 台灣目前約有 60 本期刊為 Scopus資料庫所收錄；其中 37 本只有Scopus資料庫有收錄 8,000 8,000 4,000 2,000 2,000 4,000 1,000 0 1,000 0 0 0 500 600 300 250 150 300 0 Nearest Competitor Scopus 0 0 “In terms of content first and foremost, (. . .), there is little about Scopus that does not represent the very best that the industry has to offer.” – Golderman / Connolly (Library Journal 2007) 除了期刊，還可以有… 更多元化的資料類型更多的文獻摘要 30 17,000 Book Series 16,000 16,300 200 Conference Proceedings 500 Peer Reviewed Journals Trade Journals 23.0 Our nearest competitor only offers abstracts as of 1991 20 600 Number of Titles Number of Abstracts (Million) 15,000 15,000 11.5 10 0 0 Scopus In addition, Scopus offers 9 三百萬筆會議論文及資料 9 三億八千多萬筆網頁資源資料 9 兩千兩百萬筆專利資料 Scopus Nearest Competitor 9 一千兩百種 Open Access 期刊 9 75% 的 Scopus文獻資料提供摘要 9 文獻摘要回溯至1823年，多本期刊回溯至第一卷第一期 Scopus 可以幫助你找到更多的全文資料 Relation Between Usage and the Number of Available Titles 9 R eq ed ui r F r we o rP i l te 9 Broadest coverage of a range of content which links the user to full text Powerful search algorithm to access its broad database of content Use Ratio “The richness in the “tail” can only be found with a powerful search capability.” – The Long Tail, Chris Anderson, 2006 Number of Available Titles Collections accessible via Scopus Collections currently offered / mostly used 檢索結果直接顯示資料來源類型 Patents : 專利資源檢索結果專利資料來源 USPTO, EPO WIPO, UKPO, JPO 可根據專利來源與關鍵字執行再檢索查詢到之文獻資料頁被同儕評鑑文獻引用被網頁資源引用被專利資源引用在Scopus＆WEB中搜尋 -與本文引用相同參考文獻的文獻 -與本文相同作者的文獻 -與本文相同關鍵字的文獻 Agenda • 給你更多更廣的研究資源 • 讓你事半功倍的研究工具 • 多面向的呈現研究績效更有效率的研究工具 Scopus is a new generation tool that is easy to use taking the user faster to the most relevant content 9 Designed in partnership with users 9 Intuitive and easy to use 9 Superior integration and linking to full text 9 Powerful search 直覺式的檢索介面 9 Clean 9 Clear 9 Intuitive 9Less training “Many young people do not find library-sponsored resources intuitive and therefore prefer to use Google or Yahoo instead: these offer a familiar, if simplistic solution, for their study needs.” – Study of the British Library and JISC 同樣的檢索查詢，Scopus 卻只讓你花更少步驟就完成 Saved effort and time 10 Steps Retrieves 487 records 4 Steps Retrieves 1179 records (Nearest competitor) (Scopus) (use example of your target institution) 基本檢索（Basic Search）在兩個檢索欄位內，鍵入一個或多個檢索詞彙，每個欄位可接受256位元並可將該檢索設定於特定日期、主題範圍或資料類型等檢索結果呈現一次檢索查詢可以同時查詢到 • 文獻資料 • 專利資料 • 網路資源再檢索 (Refine Result) 檢索結果 (Result List) 可以依照日期、相關程度、作者、資料來源名稱或被引用次數做降冪或是升冪排列直接點選特定作者，連結到其作品 Articles-in-Press: 可一覽未刊文獻研究人員可搶先閱讀到手稿已經批准接受，但還尚未正式出版的文章 Scopus 為目前唯一提供 AiP服務的索摘資料庫，合作出版社包含： Elsevier, IEEE, Springer, Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers, Nature Publishing Group (NPG) and BioMed Central Scopus 可以幫助你在做研究上節省更多時間，使您的研究效率事半功倍 Researchers Spend Significant Amounts of Their Time Searching and Browsing . . . 100% 5% 6% Other Write 7% 75% 9% X Attend Share of time spend on research (22% overhead) Read Search 49% Total working hours per year Consult Benchwork 50% Scopus Makes Each Search More Efficient Saving Time. . . Browse / Scan 78% X Share of time spend searching and browsing Saving with using Scopus 13% Content related activities account for 25% of all time spend on a research project 7% 4% 11% of time is spend on searching and browsing Hours saved yearly = 10–30 hours “Scopus is helping me being more targeted and is just saving me a lot of time, I can do ten things in the time I used to do one.” * Estimated range without other paid A&I database available 9 More time for publishing 9 Reduce lead time 9 Higher output 9 Increase impact 5%–15%* Time Spend – Senior Researcher More iterations resulting in better quality ~200 X 25% 9 11% = Yearly time spend searching and browsing 0% 2,400 . . . Researchers Can Be More Productive!! Agenda • 給你更多更廣的研究資源 • 讓你事半功倍的研究工具 • 多面向的呈現研究績效多面向的研究績效呈現 Scopus delivers the most precise research performance measurement, empowering institutions to assess their strengths and weaknesses 9 9 Measures true productivity Enables fair comparison with other authors and institutions 9 Adopted as THES standard 你知道嗎? 找到合適的共同作者在從事研究上已經越來越重要了 CAGR (1985–2005) Change in Authorship of Scientific Articles, 1985–2005 (Worldwide) 300 2% Domestic 4% Co-authorship Single1% institutional Co-authorship 200 Number of Articles International 8% Co-authorship 100 Single Author 0 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 There is a significant and increasing need to identify researchers and institutions with whom to collaborate -2% Scopus finds you the right collaborators 研究加持 - 洞悉競爭學者之研究進程 Author Search • 觀察其研究動態 • 輔助editor搜尋適當reviewer • 鎖定適合指導教授作者檢索 ( Author Search) • 將姓與名分開輸入從同名作者中辨識特定作者深入作者個人檔案 • 可以排除同名同姓作者的困擾作者歷年作品及其被引用狀況分析作者專屬檔案將作者所有使用過的名字列出來可看出作者的 H - Index 提供作者所發表的期刊作者學術研究表現可輕易排除自我引用可依被引用次數或是文章發表年份做升冪或是降冪排列可再連結回單篇文獻可以一目暸然作者單一年度的表現 h-index Developed by Professor J. Hirsch in 2005 z z Condensed matter physicist University of California, San Diego To qualify the impact and quantity of an individual’s research performance. Definition A scientist has index h if h of his or her number of papers have at least h citations each and the other papers have fewer than h citations each. Article rank position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Citation count 49 23 15 14 6 3 1 1 0 0 0 全球首創各校有其獨特學術檔案 Screenshot Scopus Affiliation Information 9 Captures all citations, even if the name is spelled differently 9 Enables institutions to benchmark against peers 9 Saves time — allows more time to do the actual benchmarking analysis 9 Enables faster, betterinformed resource allocation decisions 所屬機構檢索 – 以交通大學為例列出機構名稱之可能拼法院校機構總研究: 產出篇數/發表期刊該機構各學科研究產出篇數/比重共同合著機構：與其他機構共同合著的文獻，依機構自動羅列分類引用學術文獻分析 Citation Tracker 勾選欲分析的文章，並按下citation tracker之按鍵引用文獻分析 Citation Tracker (2) 目前最常使用的數據文章篇數 z z 優點: 可計算生產力缺點: 無法充分反映文章影響力文章被引用次數 z z 優點: 可用為衡量影響力的指標缺點: 需要區分出是否為主要作者平均被引用次數 z z 優點: 可因為作者之不同年齡層而做出適當的比較缺點: 不同的學科在同一基準下做比較或許不恰當專利也是很重要的學術成就直接看到專利全文被專利引用也很重要為何需要知道期刊間的比較? Growth in R&D Workers vs Journals and Articles 2.2 Workforce in S&E •期刊數量與研究人員數量是成正比的 Journal Launches TS Articles 2 Index (1983 =1.0) 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Year 41 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 為何需要知道期刊間的比較? 舉例: 在“Analytical Chemistry”學科領域，可以找到的期刊… Analytica Chimica Acta Analytical Sciences Analytical Chemistry Current Analytical Chemistry Analytical Biochemistry Reviews in Analytical Chemistry Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry Electroanalysis Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry Journal of Analytical Chemistry Analyst And >50 others! How can you tell which of these are high quality journals? • 期刊間的競爭是非常激烈的，大家都希望可以找到最好的作者，發表最好的文章 • 而期刊間的互相比較就是來自這樣的概念 42 Journal Analyzer 期刊分析系統期刊分析系統 Journal Analyzer (1) 輸入期刊名或是期刊資訊 (如:ISSN) 可以按照需要選擇領域期刊分析系統 Journal Analyzer (2) 將複選好的期刊拖曳至圖表中: 比較各期刊每年「被引用總次數」之走勢期刊分析系統 Journal Analyzer (3) 可看出各期刊每年的出版表現 (總發表篇數) 期刊分析系統 Journal Analyzer (4) % not cited=單一期刊單一年度引用次數為零的文章篇數佔總篇數之比例 Scopus 希望可以在研究的路上一路陪伴你進入投稿程序定調研究議題方向大量閱讀篩選實驗實驗檢視文本建構文本主體 Thank You! Scopus 資料庫個人試用: http://try.scopus.com/preview/