HAjy^D'BOOKS FOR HOME IMPROVEMEjYT"jYo. Ill to1be"ave HOW A POCKET MANUAL OF % ItpMitan ^tipette, c AND GUIDE TO CORRECT PERSOifAL HABITS, EMBRACING EXPOSITION AN OF OF CARS THE BEHAVIOR RECEPTIONS, HOME ; VISITS, MANNERS PLACES THE OF HABITS, OF ETIQUETTE EVENING WEDDINGS, FSEFUL ; EXERCISE, DINNERS, PRESENTS, CHURCH, GOOD DRINKING, AT LETTERS, THE OF EATING, PERSON, AND TURE, PRINCIPLES THE PARTIES, THE DUCTIONS, INTROSATION, CONVER- STREET, THE TRAVELING, ON SELF-CgL- SALUTATIONS, FUNERALS, AMUSEMENT, HINTS DRESS, ETC., WITH Illustrative Anecdotes, a Order The air and makes and manner decide them which for FO^VLER against AND No. Boston 142 : ) Washington-st. J on us. " Love Debating for neglect, as we or Chapter little La Courtship, and Eules and op Societies. things, are Order Bruyere. AVEI.LS, frequently my what the world steps In thy word. judges " by, us Bible. PUBLISHERS, BEOADWAY. 308 i 1 Q o n^ O / i . PinLADELPniA "jNo. 281 : Arch-street. INTSRED, ACCORDING TO ACT OF IN THE clerk's STATES OFFICE FOR OF THE VIES 113 AND Nassau PROVO" DISTRICT KoBERTS, Street, UTAH OF COURT DISTRICT SOUTHERN THE Da WELLS, AND FOWLEK 1857, TEAR THE IN CONGRESS, OF StereotyperB, New York, NEW THE YORK. UNITBB m CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION. Politeness Code Defined" American Politeness" Utility Soap "The Teeth" "How much The The Breath" Spitting" Person Feet" and 9 Page .. and What Drinking" to Eat" Onions, Head to Eat When The Complexion 15 Things Little etc." Daily The Nails" Exercise" Breathing" Gentility" The of Linen" Change The Cleanliness" Duty" Social a toDrink" Gin Illustrated Manners the Cold- The HABITS. Eating What to Eat" "Tobacco" of the Water" and Bath" Good of and Code Civil Method" Chesterfield's PERSONAL Care to Commence" Tlie Manners" of Courtesy" I." Where of Good Foundation Instinct Eule" en The of Civility" The DRESS. IL" - The of Meaning Art Materials Ornaments" Art Beard" Short The of Dress" The Dress" Signs Fashion- m. Dress" and Moral "The Social and Manners Faculties -Human Morals and vs. Etiquette" Principles of Good Doing of Tune" Teaching Children Guests Wife" and Husband VL" of Chesterfield of of Conversation" Visits The Senses" the Sacredness vacy"Confor Pri- of the Romans Do" Courtesy A Remark to be bered"General Remem- and Music" Home" to Parents" Entertaining Making 48 Observances . Letters Table and and Guests" Letting Apologies" without Duties of your Guests 56 You" LIFE. an Introduction" Conversations- Manners" Notes" Sisters- Brothers EVERY-DAY Speaking Calls" Children- American Thank Servants"" OF Introduction" Eeceptions" on at Home"" OBSERVANCES Letters 42 . at Behavior Lovers" Eights Servants" THE Introductions" Salutations" " one of The Particular than Behavior Married to MANNERS. Polite" be Making Alone" "Treatment to as Equality" Important more Good Manners" Hints Walking" Eights Opinions" of y._DOMESTIC Al Test -The Duties Harmony" Anecdote" Movement Lessons Practical Expression out An and Position PRINCIPLES. Rights" Claims" their SI -Sitting" Standing FUNDAMENTAL IV." and Hair Coming Language" Observation" Self-Command" Ladies" the of of Childhood" Grace and Ease The -CULTURE. -Cultivation Traimng- The Gentlemen- for Dress" on Time Good of the SELF m." Manners Mrs. i irst Essential" the Working-Dress for Ladies" Dress for -Fitness of Dress Uses Up and Down Stair" Contents. vi First ?" An Goes Which " "False Pulling Shame" of Guests- Eating Soup " Duties Fish" " Dancing Leave" -Christmas Picnics" and The " How to Behave Shopping The Gallery" The Particular Principle Lack " Submitting Natural Titles " False what XIIL" A Blunt Learned Please" and Man sions Excur- the Street" In on Places" for A The Hint to Walking Picture a Ladies the on Waiting " you Favors" of in Love " Asking " Pa"" 110 Code" of Order Eules -The Quorum Business" Order " Motions Democratic 116 of Debate. . Toad Eaters Inequalities" American Nobility" City and Country" Imported for Certain A Hint to the Fashion" m. The About " eral Genners Man- Washington's Code of An tion"Securing Obliging DisposiClaims" Special Propriety of Men" Ladies" 124 CHESTERFIELD. of Pleasing" Adaptation People to Refuse" -Taking English " of being Dressed Art How . MATTERS. Never who Learn of Manners-Local Spirit" Civilityto Women. ners"How Man.135 ANECDOTES. ILLUSTRATIVE Table" Sincerity Declarations" Voting -A Order " FROM are Importance Fortune" a and Earnestness Awkwardness Humor" for ETIQUETTE, Taste Sister Scrub at of Eights Oflf" Marriage Mirror Pride" Good Do Kissing^" COURTSHIP. Confidants" MAXIMS to Confer Elder A Home" XII." Habits " Socia,l Uniform a Bad their of Amusement" Ladies" the MISCELLANEOUS for Real and Rush Question" a of Reverence Cheerfulness The Parliamentary the Distinctions" Deportment" Places AND Privileged Questions Our and PLACES. Men At to Breaking Origin of Fictitious " Manners Seats Presents" XL" Republican OF PARLIAMENTARY Debate" " Parties 83 " X." "Speaking" and 100 Engagement" Courtesy in up Knife Birthdays" " rangement Ar- Grace" your Promiscuous " Thanksgiving " Stopping Business Church" LOVE Attentions" Refusals" Year Evening " Games and with " The Guests" do to Carving " Proper Age to Marry" PhysiologicalLaws of Understanding What " Table" Funerals " " vs. Fares IX." Boyish Loves" Glasses Traveling" Giving " Paying " Course Sports At " Presence" Fellow-Travelers Politeness Street the on Ladies" with Equality Bowing the to of the Duties ETIQUETTE THE Wife" OCCASIONS. Host" New Weddings Vm." and ?" 66 OF Third Finger French Observances" Husband " Ungloved or Children " of the The Declining Wine" Fork" Gloved Dress-Punctuality" Going Invitations" Parties" Watch "ETIQUETTE VII. Dinner Habit" one's out Snobbery Presents" Curtseying" American off the Women Hat, in or John High and Life"" his Employer" Say so, if you 189 PREFACE. HIS is has it honest an other no pared of convinced Desiring than on own social " in fact, with far than upon have their object good basis, more other. of to place impress and manners and be than that satisfied in all of the preyoung whom it what desire is we be, to something true different imitators at our upon good justice without work. their It the has minds one than and principles, the the benevolence ners, man- length been resfupon our any though morals and of general observances, based from greater upon better often manners, dwelt emphasis special use been becoming, radically have more in foreign better we has Republic, readers our conditions something and if book, gentlemen. make to the they and imitators mere aid to ladies ; great our designed are for little earnest merit expressly people American and lattei first our fact, the can without that same no the Preface. nii As the in * Books, than rther this, so have we limited of the way, that in great the the the school deference, others, of etiquette, only a very in except and of up a politeness, to a work, our the in aid, truly we discerning but service acceptable some manners, of ferent dif- forms. do building of to imperfections good rather radically being ourself of Hand- of usefulness manuals avail labors will it of cause other most series at plan our to this aimed conventional of republican with of mere Sensible hoping of able been extent matter but ; that from have we J originality of numbers a humble American now in and submit public. it, INTRODUCTION. OME has one defined of justice ;" the combined but politeness it is action of guided by judgment exercise of and ear, One social of matter mere foundation and government from become, lose ceasing their of the of this is forms exist ; and to in now they observances always are merely and place. taste, and are which and Politeness as the sincere well as in self-command, never out of civil human fine art music of is to the the permanent is not dead letters is called same they beautiful There called them cumstances cir- forms influence no are into changed other are have Many society, under ; were latter cause. fashionable which the on of the enactments the former the which on a ing bind- more of a have as women, Portions from place politeness and code mere " absurd. the it finds for the largest ; which fashion The same. which regard the force and of " or which binding. always forms of and the and men circumstances time everywhere itself is A the simply are of conditions many entiousness. consci- of make to real as civility. the appropriate were over of in what Under has The binding vogue, than inoperative of character. tters time, account they mi. code significance and existence are the to on law. pect), as- eye. relations common time statute-book, founded the than us upon and It feelings, human as what of requires the recognition heart mistake forms. nature the the to well philanthropy" It is to greater a arbitrary the in of It (in its as result social taste. spontaneous sculpture commit not by ideality, flowering passions. and painting can the " the is the and moral veneration and is the elegant form an It more. refined benevolence, It the all and adhesiveness, solidarity something only " as are ; and 1* the a of expression, rights genuine rules of with vary others, in the kindness foundations person etiquette, which who of smallest heart of good possesses time ; good ners, man- them Introduction. X be rude hardly can conventional usages knowledge them will of the the of manner and us those our themselves." of good Celnart, that do they there The have who by study and art of the first place, a kind behavior, But founded are They far sense killeth," The grace despair. which afterward the desire. to please. of of possess, in fellow-men, our manners well as these acquire the Cultivation that while do will morals as the letter " them in as mauvaise conversation fashion, and well nothing I could as formed conversation whose to the grace most : I generally allowed to if I heard that [with fine ladies ; confessed a very and upon I addressed bad dress, I When . arid engaging, myself,though grace], to laughed with man one his their agreeable was of it. turn own my ner, man- whom of all those but means air,the genteel,I carefully watched attitudes, and attended of turn remarkably another fashionable the minutely dress, the the sire," de- strong a I had that sensible was I had in that resolved, if possible,to acquire the people I imitated " land, Eng- of which practice,in view him. distinguished so in naturally singularlydeficient was which by polished man most efficacyof method the givesof the being attentivelyand the be I listened and tres acquire must toward principles,and please,and address, and motions, and heard He I therefore reckoned was to " I studied found We self-control. Chesterfield reputation need the to must we art. an forget that strong example of the a he says, too. content way equity, good-will Lord which the acquired one So them. the spirit giveth life.'' " account is be of eternal if or " behavior and in to intuitively by inspiration. same is equal are blunders, blunders be to must the In never certain on of Madame They commit never as must we tions founda- the as largely developed so all. at draw however, practice. so enumerated courtesy" not seem feelings,magnanimity the rest. of sing,speak, or us, directlyto matter never-failingpropriety of deportment culture novel. great majority of the by care, of always doing right.'' them, they those of need to of pleased with others effect is the remark same instinct " hardly commit are arts de the refers certain a make already secret intention an seem the perfect most strictest observance to be seems actions, to heart To grand " definition and occasion, however any no This mind the *' persons they and the transgress truly polite. one Bruyere, manners. is to have Some etiquette and words qualitiesof that of La Politeness," says " he rules qualities,the these lacking : suffice to make not far lie may discourteous, however or all them the at my most own IjSTTIiODUCTION. awkwardness them and Lord Bacon says despisethem, to he shall To that is suited to one him only connected the golden and and as says youth is selfish,and their and the ; how nature Anxiety and tends tried to as instinct " It is with of one paid to fear another. the presence art, says, in the very of unto you.' would of the occasion gentlersex. expendituresupon lavish the avidity with which Un of us every ' Do dren chil- ess what their own, to only when est inter- and Nature ease, is always produce any thing realitythan is to the well, appear imitate ! imitation the freedom excellent to of if nature they nevei in new that American the marks which It is shown our our and work costume and on the people intercourse is universally in the excessive offending public opinion. of house observations refer, contends which civility extravagances our used in the deference It is shown The to abhor comfort never to whose in the with begin possess." do not further the politeness: example, can begin to influences. soul fetters others ; all " apt many and and thing else beginning with treated. the have to prevailsamong which shown he of and courtesy is peculiarlystrong shown," too are perfectionof elegance opinions of shall have etiquettewe do to be love very they in every is perfectfreedom politeness Life Illustrated, in we chance to all her better what assume own, manners, pleasure you awkwardness to writer A the about the should they True The much which appropriating blindlyand servilely of and entixelyartificial, be just pleasing. so Chesterfield as politeness, life and very graceful: affectation,with half of his instead heart another's policy dictate. treating others of character, the prefer others or taught, by precept politenesswill foucauld, Roche- no genius of to form would are of La good copies,for besides exaggerated,the air which are the In " : that leave you them, unaffected." observation of the inside ; instead contains others unto and another." graces the formation trusting to rule been to express " truly manners, the they fittedhim, as the outside, instead heart, and add there the too much is to be natural may have models. with which sits ill upon make C. P. Bronson labor man always clumsy must far so a manners person to imitatinghis on if we is almost greater enabled in " the copy them and testimonies that The To " : lose their grace, these that recommending myself as an objectfor forming." it almost sufficeth not attain good manners rawness, try their skill in to XI It is decoration, in equipage. It is bought and is shown read in which lT"rTRODUCTION. Xii down pretendsto lay supposed to be, next man claims that every ; that and to be men thought, a instinct the " all not are all docile children and is called is, gives the tone be, glossand glitter. from drawn are theory of We endeavor. \"e is based of in saloons his of will, become have in brilliant be may utilityof good the can success our not which to extent to We as of Caldwell, late Dr. ^' In the decisive courteous " There year and the 1825 exaggerated unborrowed produce The on in were complained to no Where me a our politenesswhich minute, habitual a exhausted possessing,in man did, ever do they in not a and bear certain man no ciety so- sway, pretension,but it is I" universallyacknowledged perhaps, be made to congenuine courtesy may tribute as happiness our from experience made, people of of the effectis is well place an duct con- plumes. upholsterer has without a this is hardly point than realized. by quoting the Autobiography of physician and phrenologist: in London, satisfactoryexperiment manners here which fear, the politenesswhich the named, celebrated I by of behavior that an Iwe. we illustrate satisfactorily more following lesson the To garniture,high manners seem defects conceal in shine to than and incurably vulgar intrinsically our of complete artificiality a which gentleman. a chief efforts its maxims little besides Yet craft. palpable, that insignificant it as insignificant and small platter,to trying upon is and different from act, rather enough, nor is small politenessand us be, all ladies, nor women foreignvarnish. degree,the qualitieswe but truth The thought, to woman that In rightsof others, is not, the resources The desires of the are prefer to finds favor in the ever American and sincerity,good-will,self-conquest, on regard for the We glistenwith would to be all belief the desires to be, and our a gracefulness,. painful constraint, character. expresses things so prevails,that they produce and trait,and of the nation, the outside state a !" Society,'which, the Its gentleman nor manners fact,that, stinging of of courtesy is not obliging. ' to the cleanse to in the and offensive possession. to gentlemen, circle which to man uncorrupt lady. opportunity equivalent our national a every But," he adds, " no of circles behavior the govern most are American uncorrupt gentleman a You " is this that liar, the a possibleexpressionsis, He that laws excellence, polite. It is shown jpar calling a to the various number neglect and as in to ranks of young rudeness a the and spiritof effect of the a wager, civil and descriptions. Americans, who experienced by often them Inteoduction. citizens to whom from that particular, as the which city toward uncivil and evasive the on had the or least,if not of their been civil reply in either received I told them that " and that similar I could answers plainness,not to perience ex- that I : the municating com- help not arose, say an my often questions to my requested : the point in to any exceedinglydifferent their failure to receive entirely,to directions at all. none subject had a They asserted, in proceeding,they were information suspecting that at they answer, same streets. they requested as failed to receive never in the they spoke often xiii in part bluntness, their of this inquiries. The correctness making charge, however, they sturdilydenied, assertingthat their manner of asking for information was good enough for those to whom they manner addressed truth themselves. of my conclusive *' the take us to whom the I shall propose question shall question shall them the words by of the followingsimple and : togethera walk of the city. You public streets them convince to suspicions,I proposed to experiment Let ' Unable of two shall the hours in of some yourselvesdesignatethe questions,and relate ; and three or the restriction only sons per- subjectsalso to which imposed is, that be to be proposed to any one who shall appear greatlyhurried, agitated,distressed,or any other way deeply preoccupied, in mind or body, and no one shall speak to the person questionedbut myself.' My propositionbeing accepted,out we sallied,and to work we no ^* ; and went I continued right,and theirs, of course, was through life,courtesy of address pleasant my that and powerful and attain to means deportment ends our our and passage made be may rendered sur- opinion was my that, in ; and wrong friends young discretion, frankly acknowledging at a until experiment my both gratifyour wishes. " the I put questions to high-bredgentleman instance every regret "* at being seemed What accosted by uncovered to a man reply ; man, my of and the unable to head, as I did ordinary appearance when his hat I touched was my in that was, imitated my speaking to hat an gave friends and asked in for of his assurance it. to communicate uniformly received information If the addressed surprise my livery,and in rank, from of every persons servant individual almost me to twenty satisfactoryreply. imparted,the not was a than more a breeding,he to a immediately under liveried his arm. own the individuals If I manner. gentleman, or did the in his same coachman So much even or ing wait- may bo Iktkoduction. xiv good and nature of attributes politeness" A the gentleman and have vulgar the ; and Etiquette" a those this in to all before hope who lady who we are, or a most ; it need this would be, in not we REPUBLICAN LADIES OR to good " the develop the vanity Manual highest GENTLEMEN. we to lieve be- essentially an do all of society, hope available terms, TRUE desire of but little men country- our convert with of knowledge have itself, gentleman dedicate or of will, it of higher character among usages We you. mitted. com- much the necessary and forms living with the universally the them to reading into person now mere furnished have and they identical generally, not to degree high ever, how- breeding." essential a that add to work the written that aid and significant truly the in exist forgotten, as without good qualities good is indispensable be not if polite of and countrywomen, qualities, these lady the or it frequently, too and the can breeding regarded be to exceedingly natural the that Believing good Let accomplishment valuable more be may person not is which mistake a is Nor useful most mind. breeding good that and well-constituted a coarseness agreeable. of the of two sense" and foundation the For otherwise. be case avoiding simply by bred well being and vulgarity, and gained, advantages such and done, and of sense that we efficient Republican of these HOW TO BEHAYE. I. PERSONAL Attention to the F "h you iiers, to you must If is and a to right no such hands, have rights we wishes or We to about himself address those will with man- the apply profit. the in chapter first self your- little very as with the individual an unwashed in book infringe that no disgusting of!" from seek face, but you by displaying Other right of people can yours theirs. assume himself You and perhaps, others no person duty. society. and the hands of senses yourself, as who of adornment garments safely render of study person untidy garments, offend to as well and well as may to cut go face, and far so But to to the you other and care as right this follow any social soiled wear Anon, " this. proper a have extend which than manners. own your neglect rather good aright make therefore, of COMMENCE. commence Omit, The necessity TO you those to first the WHEEE wish lesson. have is person I." HABITS. the reader or society social of pages disagreeable, even of these his intercourse fellow-men. and desire HowtoBehave. 16 please. They will though they may seem to their highest good spirit. Those this under in who rather do not head, and sake of those to whom Cleanliness hints our of none the amiss, personal;" since need whom to II." " *' words our view, and speak in the have apply, will certainly the think not courtesy they will friendly suggestions remarks our to have we most and even may for them excuse be useful. CLEANLINESS. is akin godliness,"it is to It is not said. less closelyrelated to gentility.First of all,then, keep not hands and face yourselfscrupulouslyclean your of your merely, but your whole person, from the crown " head to the dirtyfeet sole and themselves dreams ankles such an foot. from another to of of your shirt dirt is or while Soiled but in no a for to dress refer,of in his even her or a course, industrial begrimed face to cupation. ocare field,the workshop, or the kitchen, country in which excuse little possessor vulgar,but necessarily here do not and hands reveal clean, than to strictly and richest clothing. A is not engaged hide be finest dress in the of honor badges and We the It is far better exposure. so. essentially condition one's when sense, calico a stockingsmay but they often the eye, coarselyand out of fashion a cover dirtyskin with the coarse Silk soap carryingthem and water into the abound, there is parloror the dining- room. A clean is skin comfort as as essential to health, beauty, and sonal per- decency ; and without health and from comes physical disquietwhich it is to perfectfreedom of the action of all the functions only from the normal be satisfactory to never bodilyorgans, your behavior can Let us yourself or agreeable to others. yqu, then, urge to give this matter your first attention. that Personal The 1. To keep clean you water every till dry w^ith with a on If you have to cold bathing,commence temperature by degrees In agreeable. alike frequently. In the first the whole body with pure soft risingfrom your bed, rubbing it towel, and coarse the hands. becomes bathe wash morning 17 Daily Bath, must you should place Habits. afterward not been at using friction all accustomed with tepidwater, lowering the till that which is perfectly cold weather, comfort warm requirestillmore and liness clean- frequentbathing.Mohammed made frequentablutions a religious duty ; and in that he exhale from was right. The rank and fetid odors which cense ina foul skin can hardly be neutralized by the sweetest of devotion. 2. But the dailybath In addition Soap of which to the Water. and have we pores from spoken is which not exudes the skin is furnished watery fluid called perspiration, innumerable minute which follicles, pour anointingit and causing the dust by the pores to openings,known its surface over rendering it as well as as soft a and the the with sebaceous thin limpid oil, supple; but also the effete matter adhere, and, if allowed ficient. suf- to thrown out accumulate, It obstructingits functions and causing disease. finally weather, emits an exceedingly also, especiallyin warm move disagreeableodor. Pure cold water will not wholly reof occasional The use these oilyaccumulations. or tepidwater is therefore necessary ; but soap and warm should be followed water all washings with soapy or warm Use good, by a thorough rinsingwith pure cold water. kinds The are fine soap. generallytoo coarser common stronglyalkaline,and have an unpleasanteffectupon the skin. 18 How Behave. TO The 3. Feet. liable to become particularly offensively when the perspirationis profuse. odoriferous,especially The feet are with Frequent washings of use and water warm soap, the water, with cold occasional absolutely necessary are to cleanliness. 4. Change of frequent change of A in soiled minute of every to one the if body it inclose we in the power It is not garments. elegant clothes,but fine and wear essential of cleanliness. linen is another It avails little to wash the next Linen, we can ordinary circumstances, afford clean shirts, drawers, and stockings. Never sleep in any garment should be well worn during the day ; and your night-dress aired every morning. all, under The 5. You to the will not, of course, table, with soiled Nails. into go unless hands, but of them, yourselfto a specialcare be found lodged under the nails. time every and you evenly wash liable to be broken are and if you ends pare of the head carefully to get too smoothly long they and uneven to ragged, protect the fingers. is elsewhere. The Head, neglected,perhaps, than more part of the body. than them closelythey fail too 6. The them allow dirt will less or Clean off,and become them habituate you hands, and keep them your If you cut. more sit down or company, The results Dandruff are not any less disastrous forms, dust accumulates, other here the diseased, the hair grows dry, and falls off, and if the evil be not remedied, premature baldness ensues. scalp becomes How 20 and beauty,till old and some of them late to too children, do not, the first they entreat we mainly absorbed will drop out of will Beware by the it is left, never if you have their teeth. for and second themselves. regularand out come cared are neglected, to preserve ; and neglect you, will be that case, teeth any of them care temporary teeth or and ones, have you take to been alreadydecayed,hasten While begin have If yours age. are the remainder. Behave. TO or The If preserved, permanent others, in even. the teeth-powders,teeth-washes, and the like,advertised in the papers. more They are often even destructive to the teeth than the substances tended they are into remove. If any teeth-powderis required,pure powdered charcoal is the best thing you can procure ; but if the teeth are kept clean, in the way we have directed, there will be little occasion water and rather soft pure be of the teeth little soap. a the gums. and The 8. breath A bad neglected foul arises and stomach, general should injuringboth hard too are than dentrifices tooth-brushes Your which those ; other for any a pure attention to than frequently more decayed Breath. teeth. laws from If it is occasioned diet,bathing,water the otherwise of health by a and a injections, are required for its removal. III." has Whatever connection excuse seem, us for at the a EATING DEINKING. AND health bearingupon with manners here introducing first glance,rather ; a has the reader few direct in- an will therefore remarks irrelevant. healthyliver,and a good digestionare social duties the rightperformance of our own our personalcomfort ; therefore a few a at least which Sound as as may lungs, essential to they are to words on eat- Personal and ing drinking,as Habits. 21 affectingthese, will not be of out place. 1. What unperverted appetiteis An of diet. matters makes Eat, the highest authorityin fact,its decisions the plant selects the chemical animal wild kinds consid- be privilegeof appeal. from the elements soil which necessary perfect development,rejectingwith would particlewhich every prove The should Nature mistakes. no The In without final,and ered , ^ to chooses with its roots meate, per- to its growth and unerring certainty harmful useless. or the equal certainty various of food of its nature, never adapted to the wants poisoning itself by eatingor drinking any thing inimical health. to its life and of the with So the wants it should be the appeperfectlygratifies tite adapted to promote health,strength, most be the best like appetite, all the nature, is liable astray. We We the like. false pander to sustain life and the system, but and implantin Attend to acquire highly hurtful,such and and beauty. But our of taste sense perfectharmony. which That man. should and in act system The to a have our the relish " for substances sought out the demands the feelingsof to lead which us are malt liquors, spirits, inventions,"to many too often eat, not to harmonious poison the blood or perverted,and fatal tastes, and promote to become instincts tobacco, ardent as and other very seeds of development of fountains of our being, of disease. appetite,but use all your it is a natural, undejudgment in determining whether praved cravingof the system which speaks,or an acquired and vicious taste, and give or withhold accordingly; and, above have eat when all,never no appetite.Want you of appetiteis equivalent to the most authoritative com- How 22 mand to Food, no under Behave. TO nothingsand eat such wholesome, how matter disregard it we taken circumstances,instead into at our periL our stomachs of being digestedand becomes rank poison. Eating without appe^ appropriated, tite is one errors. of the most fatalof common have We if we had the ability and the no even room, the desire, to discuss comparative merits of the twc opposing systems of diet the vegetarianand the mixed. the question of flesh-eating We shall consider an open " one. and should food Your be adapted occupation. In the larger proportionof your a elements required than are The latitudes. immense do article of diet ; neither form to the air than Live well. for capability But do not called but ; things and lows hut, swal- train-oil the an as eating of pork far less hurtful in winter are who those to getting the in the labor open sedentary. A diet generous action. confound Good " a rich" food. " in southern snow-built indorse mates cli- carboniferous and summer recommend we season, in northern and fattyor in his not can these in summer, than the climate, without quantitiesof train-oil, dyspepsia; still,we in any winter in Esquimaux, the to cheer Let is to friendly diet with generous vitalityand promotes dishes all your be what is health." usually nutritious,but highly seasoned and very greasy food at all times, but particularly viands much nutriment weather in the highly in warm ; also too condensed forms of sugar, syrup, honey, and the like. eat If you flesh,partake sparinglyof it,especiallyin plain,simple, and We summer. the may Americans world, and it is be not connection some notorious wholesome. one that we are Avoid the greatest flesh-eaters unreasonable between are the to believe this fact and most in that there the equally unhealthypeople in Peksois-al the world. too free An untold of flesh use Habits. rapid in during the that which eat when into it goes there we is in the hot this as weather, warm of disease amount putrefaction ; and 23 results from months. change be not can in meat stomach in not to tainted. normal a motes pro- is very careful too slightest degree the Heat the Even condition, is danger ; for if too much is eaten, or the digestive not are sufficiently strong and active,the process organs of putrefaction in the stomach and diffuse commence may a subtle poison through the whole system. Hot biscuits ; hot griddlecakes, saturated with butter and all Stuart's syrup the small by the most these deleterious stomachs eat Good bread is wheat and an of is made best rye usuallyadded, are among ever complexions will be rare aiiy thing hot. unexceptionablearticle of wheat unbolted flour,or of The meal bread. excellent articles clear drink or milk at put upon a table. While be the staplesof our breakfasts,healthy to and coffee,scarcelymodified hot quantityof continue Never and ; flour. and flour diet. us. The mixture A with meal corn among of either,makes should be freshly ground ; they deteriorate by being kept long. If raised bread is required, fermented ment or hop yeast is the best ferthat can be used. [For complete directions for bread-making,see Dr. Trail's Hydropathic Cook-Book."] '* The exclusive biscuits,and to of of rejection as are bolted flour for bread, kinds, is exceedinglyinjurious starch, sugar, gum, this element of modern Johnny-cake, or which of all or The nutrition errors of fine lignin or woody fiber which forms the ful grainsis justas essential to a perfectand health- health. bran cakes use is not is one of the and most fibrin,and the mischievous cookery. corn bread, is an excellent article, yet fullyappreciated. It is palatableand How 24: wholesome. mush, and Hominy, boiled list of edibles. Behave. TO rice cracked samp, should have and peas Beans a wheat, oatmeal high place on should be your generally more They are exceedinglynutritious,and New England, pork and beans" hold but elsewhere in this country they are unknown. Leaving out the pork (which, personally, than Jewish hold in more abhorrence),nothing and better,providedthey are eaten in moderation proportionof less nutritious food. They proper than they are. very palatable. In the place of honor, eaten almost we be can with a should be well baked quantityof salt to little sweet milk, nothing to be '' soft water. in pure, them, with season butter or cream, If meat desired. is the while A sufficient addition of a baking,leaves wanted, however, a the surface, will serve a beefsteak, laid upon than pork. Potatoes, beets, turnips, better purpose rots, carof slice good in their place. ries, indicates very plainlythat fruits and berNature But should have a prominent place in our in their season, dietary. They are produced in abundance, and every parsneps, and cabbages are them. ries, Strawbercraves instinctively whortleberries, cherries, blackberries, raspberries, plums, grapes, figs,apples,pears, peaches, and melons food fit for gods." We perverted are pitythose whose healthy stomach " taste or rejection. But in berries, particularly digestionleads to their some are mer, midsumafraidto eat fruits and and common nature sense say just the time when they should be eaten most freely. They have the fear before their similar diseases of cholera, dysentery,and adopted the popular but absurd idea that eyes, and have and of the stomach fruit eatingpredisposesto disorders the bowels. Exactly better preventivesof berries,eaten reverse such in proper is the diseases fact. than and quantities at There are ripe fruits proper no and times Personal fruits should Unripe which is in any in be and 25 scrupulouslyavoided, and that decayed as scarcelyless objectionable. measure Fruit meal Habits. berries should make part of every a In winter they are less necessary, but with advantage,if within our be eaten reach ; and may they are easilypreservedin various ways. We might write a volume on the subjectof food,but these general hints must suffice. If you would pursue the inquiry,read O. S. Fowler's Physiology,Animal and Mental," and the Hydropathic Cook-Book," already summer. " " referred to. When 2. Eat when demands the a stomach, through the instinct of appetite, supply of new this regular, Eat. to will be at food. the about habits t^ourseach same are day ; and regularityin cause point is a frequent We of derangement of the digestive can organs. meals per day stop to discuss the questionhow many should we habit of even value your their eat you meals eatingbetween children must health,comfort, and 3. How portant. im- this to but whether ; is very meals taking our one, ordinarycircumstances, take under never, Not eat of of attention Want not the time If all your is two, three, or The lunches. perniciouson.e. be indulged in it,as you good behavior. Much most a to Eat, how much by weight or measure, to eat, the rightquantity depending much upon age, sex, is quite and climate, but the quantity season, occupation, as important as the quality.Appetite would be a sure it not so often pervertedand guide in both respects were We can not diseased. better to As err tell you, a general rule, we in the feelingof fullness,or other eat direction. of dullness 2 and too An It is much. uncomfortable stupor after a meal, How 26 Behave. TO you whatever and whenever sign of over-eating ; so not eat, eat slowly^masticate your food well,and do EAT TOO is sure a MUCH- Drink. 4. If eat we seldom stomach pretty sure to follow Water is the proper thing that lives of black let it be the best all,should drunk at boiled milk, and be well breathe, our as as is often the vital which processes which is the oxygen we do by air only If half accomplish the habits of as all your eating well as rooms, the sugar. If to cease we human The to keep tem sysup combustion, If the the of supply is healthycondition completelyexpanded The many and required inflation, for want of their are essential of our food to the action. health, duties,whether and temperate Attend, then, Breathe especiallyyour natural as pure drinking are. the stomach. and quantityof only Aa//*breathe, we live. rightperformance and soft. Coffee, if imperfect breathing of individual,political, or social,as lungs white eating. as Full, deep breathingand pure air happiness,and and BEEATHING-. The diseased become for every recommend), its prime supporter. inhaled. fails to persons lungs twice lungs also requiresthat they be the not strong. not the fire of life wanes. insufficient, of the and pure supply of oxygen closelyresemble constant It is of unwholesome use with to live. we be the with sweetened cease case, requiresa everybody tea, and necessary bodies feverish a general system. It should diluted lY." Breathing is for wholly from tea (which drink If you water. drink grows. arise diseases Many or are hearty meal. too a the or quantity,we indicates thirst Inordinate thirsty. of either the state in proper food, and proper to the good air. Have sleepingapartment^ HowtoBehave. 28 VI." Every person, complexion. To and especially every lady,desires a clear tions secure this,follow the foregoingdirecto cleanliness, eating,drinking, ing, breathThe for ruby lips same recipe serves exercise. cheeks. rosy health depends These Few we of us to the health,and of laws disagreeable habits from tution. consti- our HINTS. GENERAL free are go with and come obedience upon VII." i COMPLEXION. and in reference and THE of which seemingly natural have they office of friendship, though not hardly conscious, so are become to always pleasant one, a to It is the us. point them to that office assume necessity of the here, findingour bad Our case. ourselves, but they give offense injurethem habits ness busi- our in the excuse only injure others, and indirectly to not also. Tobacco. 1. Ladies, in this country, do skipthis It is out. section. do may A the not tobacco, so they may use large and increasingnumber same if you but ; use of gentlemen tobacco, in any whisper a useful hint or two in your ear. and especially chewing, are bad Sm("king,snuff-taking, habits at best, and in their coarser forms ing highlydisgustform, allow U You us and pure aave the that /Oil have and to soiled do people,and refined same to to indulge the in the and in Uike make yourself generally and (againstour suffer the ladies. snuff,and of right,in no Smoke chew filthyskin a either case, sensibilities society. chew, but yoT" must take luxuries have senses their exhibition snuff especiallyto right to smoke, garments, but you violence ])popleby to of if you other will, advice, however), earnest disagreeable, particularly the social outlawry consequences " Personal which result. must Habits. Shall shops, risk the ruin of shots random of atmosphere pleasureof your whose have exclude is to manners We ? company habits or rights. You talk of stench, pungent a circle our others blame for the to for the well rightsas distasteful to are not can from the fill the whole disgustingsaliva,and with tobacco from furniture disgust of everybody else, merely of which one parlorsinto our carpets and our house our and discomfort you, of your convert we 29 as all persons You us. exercising theirs. There chew are smoke little^ a snuff of habits nov) in the purifyhis the his degrees here occasional an tlien^and before person. others, and he he must But take not is very not escape, smoke may pinch a these careful he company, can One indulges in never going into efTects,which else. cigar,and if he of presence person bad own and everywhere as in any to fine con- may mostly to or parlor, or sitting-room, dining-room,or sleeping chamber, or in the street, and particularly of ladies, not in the presence anywhere. 2. Spitting. " The use has of tobacco has made us a nation of spitters," truly remarked. Spittingis a private alone in violating not users are act, and tobacco good taste and good manners in company. by hawking and spitting should be You to never seen spit. Use your handkerchief carefullyand so as not to be noticed, or, in of necessity, leave the room. case as one some 3. The spiritand apply to whisky, the and of tobacco. Gin and of tenor of ardent rum are, They must our remarks spirits.The possible,worse use if Gentility, on no account on of fumes than be will tobacco the gin, scent brought into How so If company. will may skip) with liquid good company, whose a make beast of must, if a he do either it and foods drinks or into Onions company. that truly polite no inflict their taken to fumes guard against hair, your the or pare toilet in the of part the their the at weight, impression the the in person once. All dig nose, and if These and we of any in to carefully, up your company. attended pick scrape perform or so you may go make far have seem in upon or going breath liable to should care from odor an when them agreeable dis- cause persons Particular be cause. any Items. pick nails, the still any of fully care- To head or Watch break habits, things, determining those be room. the worse. such little should own your scratch or comb operations things of teeth, your necessary these is company own. disagreeable eat privacy ears, his as by very Several 5. Never bad a into companions breath avoided others. upon with or the will person blood etc. be emit his fill depraved as women admission desires taint should eructations he Onions, which and himself, are which section privately appetites 4. All is another (this man poison, senses Behave. TO around but they character the us. any self yourthem have of Deess. 31 II. DRESS. From little matters And lightly The outward "We has and the we by we can falsified. it may forms, and II." " " we to two the functions not can one essential " body, and THE of often Fashion, condition,which hardly be entirely ever reigningMode, what- can room OF USES Art to clothe for choice in materials, make indicates we either which the laws of the Crayon to ornament point,we belongs is to dress of two DEESS. Journal and forms equallywell, that with acter, char- our expression is laws arbitrary but ; to reason, of character. requirementof this function the word, a This little us sightof power a the accordart lose is,or maybe, read in " tyrant,the Dress," that admirable has DEESS. colors,and the choice prominent traits our control be, leaves Ednifs. faculties,Jour habits that arch Even ; peel." 0. W. time, place,and of wholly ; of the forms by all. It is one naturallygive expressionto our whole. a circumstances not the OF greatlymodified by and eat we dress reveal man constructive our as inner less, of language,which our feelings, our to pass mysteries pulp before understood tastes, us LANGUAGE its which in let the forms the guess I." THE RESS touch must to cover the and of dress ; and But while not attribute The other. make fortable com- fulfill which is the better which beauty. says, fitness is most must in How 32 nowise than rather pain gives us it will be that with; and the garb which be interfered this law Behave- TO We believe beauty, so far from pleasure. that fitness found and requiringany sacrifice for combination, the highestdegree where both are most that the fittest, most graceful or and that appears in the But " there secondary in fullyobtained " is most is the function diverse several are each primary demand uncomfortableis untastefuL Fitness becoming. the dress found are is that which dress comfortable on infringes dress, of be objects to ; tion, ornamenta- attained " are qualities brilliancy, distinguishing dignity, grace, vivacity, different individuals, and indicating the impression and are ent expressedby differthey wish to make on society, of the elements combinations and the When color. appareling of most complete harmony taste is fullest." III." True art fundamental " is Dress or Dress OF being is in the constitution, DEESS. its uses, as indicated universal on in the principles already quoted always is to considered be fundamental a says, very truly,that secondary to as maxim in the art of the tume, cos- sight of, and dress made obtrusive of the individuality of the wearer. A man's expense must cravat not seem too important part of him a not create it. If heighten beauty, but it can may you are you are, The not better indeed, next costume, and to mental outer is often lost but vest AET THE the all art. This person." at the to the It is based art-writer The with adaptsdress foregoing extract. beauty, line,or form, of a and man or principleto in its a be than your clothes of straw.' woman regarded is the fitnessof your forms, materials,and circumstances, and place,and beautiful more occasion on to which the colors,to your person conditions of the time, it is to be worn. Fashioa Dkess. 33 and dress in the principle, most absurd, incongruous,unbecoming,and uncomfortable and independence,however, style. A little more self-respect often to violate this compels us would enable to resist us Fashion But terous enactments. all the in incongruities The first demand the old, we all tranquiland and character here is too limited what and in the In has each its Each the gay, the varietyof form, color, to do us alike. and the and but appropriatestyle; to allow dress not grave and young short,the dark the space drop a hint nious harmo- most work,"^ now another In our than more requires,to produce efifectivecombination. this importantsubjectwill preparation, of course treated should rosy, the the is, that your The person. the the vivacious. and toward tall and the the pale light, your responsiblefoi meet. They of fitness this law with we prepos affectation. and taste not which know, instinctively should Neither '' of shall accord costume is dress with often the result of bad are of her most many be in detail. lines and long,unbroken form, simplicity givedignity, vivacity. comphcated and short lines express if long and Curves, particularly sweeping, give grace, while straight lines and anglesindicate power and strength. if somber, gravity, In color, unity of tint gives repose but if lightand clear, then a joyous serenity varietyof and if contrasted,brilliancy." tint givingvivacity, while " " Longitudinalstripesin taller than persons should persons, of short never " Hints Grace, and toward to hy short the Secure are ; or, How Life and 2* to becoming colors complexion,and Long for this reason, women, The ones. appear foi appropriate therefore Flounces Pliysical Perfection Strength,and are Tall stature. them. wear but not be determined * reallyis,and she her make lady'sdress a should worn harmonize should Acquire and to tall Eetain Perpetual Youth." Beauty,^ How 34 with and white with Ladies *" it. is the Yellow be only can colors,while these colors colors grave the by them, and their improve to hues sallow near trying and most worn complexions bear rosy dark bear not require dark, quiet,or all, and delicate better than blue complexion will of Behave. TO pearance ap- dangerous of rich-toned, healthy- lookingbrunette." and dress your reside, and you which on be not one every flowing,and in the the or in the all their country, is and trowsers dress, but dress a are is made sleeves should wrist. A city,and or saque a and gatheredinto or a basque of one and foi one ride a on country. Long, and priate appro- dragglingin of the wearer^ briers,they lose no frock reaching to pantaloonform, but trowsers might be worn yoke of longerfitting.The for a shopping excurseen sion especiallyfor a ramble in The less convenient. be for common Turkish with and have parlor; streets, movement bushes ever short dress of the Full have we in the the wider. muddy law workshop, beautiful are grace, because and in the ramble the should mer sum- clothes The carriage,one embarrassing every walk for the one, in the country among a a the time, That worn. you field,or trailingskirts costume prettiest or for but parlor, beauty with the winter, or winter that for the another even and filth, accord to clearlyenough. sees another and horseback between move. suited be in worn kitchen, the and street you it is to be another, and quite a different the which imperativelydemands as for the dress It should should costume should in summer, fitness society in the occasion clothes harmony house, your furniture,the place in which Thirdly, your place,and be circumstances. your your means, your should place,there In the second waist or the knee, somewhat with body of the belt,and pretty full. a band a different and buttoned color this The at the from the II 36 O W B O T E wear may and E V . duties of her household, plain loose dress, made a the high in neck, with long sleeves fastened at the wrist. It must be exceedinglybeautiful and and may slatternly, look In reference to of again, is,that spectator to rest (forwe a should the "the ornament, artist-friend our concentrate do you offend coming. be- dress," to quote the want you all dress not for eye show), you called,as attention want ugly,as some people, affectation of plainness, do (foryou have no rightto the eye with any thingwhich of your fellow-man not " an not decoration, leaving the parts of your which apparel to of law where " plainand negativeas possible is A lady,while performingthe morning A in H ugly),but simply negative." lY." The materials the be of which best that your a very bad exercises low-pricedand the costume, the should be costs A to more no or should they at all well dress It is better of ugly. to than finer instincts a of the ladies ing wear- working your with subjected. They be therefore not As be general rule, it a ill. than should in correspond course to are always wear disreputableshirt. coat For should generally taste durable, but need gentleman'sshirts well-fitted. One worse materials. coarse which coarse and made are will allow. economy strong and either very clothes your means materials to usage ETC. MATEEIALS, will a fine,clean, and be The threadbare or coarse better require no taste and hint in reference appareling." True taste, delicacy, and refinement regards the under clothingas scrupulouslyas that which is exposed to view. The coverings of the head and the feet are important, to and their should by " most no means intimate be inferior to the rest of your Dress. Shoes apparel. the where feet and latter ankles are better are required substantial enough and neatly made, Thin shoes, carried wish they The the beautiful corns and fur ; and it is and ugly. The than felt hats now, into vogue, A fine light, The need and or are straw are far hat If clumsy. pavement, have If you grave. tightshoes absurd ; but and hardlyless always unsightly uncomfortable fine,soft,and glad to should warm. be not her of taste,an we of the bonnets dry hat, in its innumerable eye more feet walking unshapely feet,wear produce those results. fashionable the injuryfrom briers, for to cases protection of shoes woman ugly forms, is,in the coveringfor the head and or damp ground a unhealthful the snow, keep the 3n fail to never for Ladies' to boots, except in well-fitting, they worn many to have than againstwater, brambles, and the like. be 37 say, turesqu pic- more coming more ful. comfortable and health- more is the best for summer. ladies,in their fashionable forms, little less ugly and unbecoming than the fur hats of the gentlemen. A broad-brimmed or gipsy hat is than the common net. bonfar more becoming to most women We stove-pipehats" and hope to live to see both only a are " " sugar-scoop let those bonnets" who them wear MES. v." abolished ; but, in the mean time, must. MANNEES ON DEESS. can highest authoritywe possibly quote in such matters, has the followinghints to girls, the pleasureof copying, not deny ourselves which can we of remarks in part, a repetition though they may seem, alreadymade Good " to : taste neatness, cestus the Manners, Mrs. is indispensablein dress, but that,united is all that of Venus, which is necessary gave beauty " that to its is the wearer. fabled Good How 38 simpleand day, fine Very street, or complexion,and her delicate very in bad dresses clothes in A cold a all in bad to worn the in worn church, dresses Very long taste. a clothes. of wearing one's highly ornamented very shop in, are to one or to becoming 'fitting' day, or a w^hite one in a windy day, are v^arm a thin light, a or taste. or in dress worsted suited " and neat a " figure colors manner unafi^ected her to fabrics suitable involves taste Behave. TO worn the if long dresses are muddy or dusty weather, even fashion^are still in bad taste. always in bad Deep and bright-coloredgloves are careful enough in selecting few persons taste are ; very in " gloves. Light dresses, dark and dark not indicative properly and shoes of good politelyand taste. is as to a good appear that fine clothes or VI." the In dress lady,and and fine airs lis the lady-likeas can the idea all, acts is required before be poorest may the wealthiest that money ; makes such a so ing noth- lady, do it." HAIR THE beard, in reference abashed are dress, above wealth no Thus taste. WEAEING hair and The clean, well-made kindly, is vulgar than more a speaks well, and, proprietyand attired and well, and clothes Fine here. stockings lightdresses, are A girl with neatly and neat, well-fitting gloves, feet, with dressed walks dresses, white stockings and smoothly arranged hair, who dark one to AND BEAED. of their the aspects, belong to style of wearing them, of taste. A man to whom generalprinciples himself sadly has given a handsome beard, deforms nature opinion; and on this by shaving at least, that is our The full beard is point fashion and good taste agree. consult the " now more cities. common than the shaven face in all our large Dkess. In the 39 the hair there is dressingof for the display of a great deal of taste and judgment. The styleshould Lardner's Young vary with the different forms of face. has the followinghints to the gentler Ladies' Manual" Gentlemen can sex. modify them to suit their case : After a few experiments,a lady may cide very easilydewhat mode of dressingher hair,and what head-dress, room " " renders " her face attractive. most On one. the other hand, the smoothly,and drawing ; it has to few face must For by foliageis Light hair it back of thing for it,which of is is to : the simplicity asking too much, tended in- ornament the human aspect the to is landscape. generallymost becoming made be curled. when in short, half For an ringlets, reaching a little below the ears. face, long and thick ringletsare suitable ; but if the and be thin and sharp,the ringletsshould be light, long,nor too " are dark When fall in heavy very of the is masses the upon light-haired persons. arranging the hair is to permittingthe ends ears, Another either face not never Open braids also hair ; they are simple and graceful shoulders. of dark made when ringletsshould curled, the A to ringletson " hair oval in number. many beautiful becoming mode too hair side, is becoming state, is the Hair every puttingthe of vanity instead nature. suit almost either on face, the curls should round a fashion hair, in its pure for it " look a do every especiallyas what the forehead Ringletshanging about fold the to front locks fall in a hind be- couple of side behind. beautiful mode of dressingthe hair, and one it will keep in appropriatein damp weather, when curl, is to loop up the ringletswith small hair-pinson very either side lightband of the face of braided and hair over behind them. the ears, and pass a 40 How " Persons with very very low long,but not hair knotted head be drawn to around should the a head. head. few is in in the head in the made be that braid, and is be w^oimd round, the middle hair of the back within a of basket, and it,the shape of FASHION. vs. of the some laying down from the principlesof art and taste, in maxims deduced their application to dress, and not promulgatingthe edicts If there is a lack of harmony on some of Fashion. points, the between and beautiful the than judge to the we been two, it is give to have If the hair may to resemble permittedto fall from much improved." AET neck. back thick the wear may the of a the braid a YIL" Observe back narrow, very If the braid curls the head at the When be formed heads long,narrow side, braided one the Behave. TO far you yourselfhow We matter. In future VIII." P. N. the a We present excitement inquiry as universal all. discussed, and sense will to public settle in the some fashion sense as vidual indi- occasion society. look to the on us as if turninginto proprietyof an^ were or have been fullyawakened, direction an : disquisition subject shall attention probablytake opinion will the the When one latter bend writing signs which to as his must COMING." TIME closes see we of the to higher law shall have Journal, Home thus agitation, repeat, that fashion at GOOD ored endeav- You dress the usages to "THE Willis, in the dress-reform " OF SIGNS a the make can chapterswe to refer to it in its relation on talkingof been have former. based fashion-makers. the of have We in reference hints in costume, fitting enactments for fault. our useful some you the not of the shape which, at full} commor. matter, an^ least, ma) Dress. former reject and decisions new a While that what rid get is becoming likely the each to we may and to largely own advantage, best increased as ^ be." and dressed woman every see her unfashionableness, of fear it would, the thereby, express that formity uni- be may in somewhat and liness, clean- slavish present to come to " without to venture are dresses. health, consult we of short and are they however, will they ladies there and dresses long moderate Some necessary, the convenience, that hope for points about. and absurdities. doubtless places other and These is dress of times proper and excesses similarity 41 this worn way differently, proportion most of ty beau- assuredly How 42 Behate TO III. SELF-CULTURE. There Is no who mun Knight, without can bo easily without fear and I." MOKAL AVING and AND given habits and stillremain as a American true attention to what dress, consider to be all points Republican. " a James Gentlennan, " Parton. TRAINING. SOCIAL due in become naturally so reproach, personal your special errors corrected, or what deficiencies and perseveringly supplied,and carefully apply yourselfto the required self-training. If you are sensible of an inadequate development faculties or of any of those feelingson which based, set yourselfat are good manners of cultivation,remembering that the about the work once legitimateexercise of any organ or function necessarily to be tends to its It is good manners yourselfto development. Look hardly possiblefor without a sacred acute regard for familyor social circle. to you of sense the matters, and in the in the minutest of the an first to acquire genuine equity. Accustom rightsof others, even most In ness. conscientious- a familiar intercourse similar Benevolence, Veneration, Adhesiveness, tivate cul- manner Agreeable- and the moral, social,and esthetic faculties Ideality, in general. Go out of your way, if necessary, to perform thank and friendship omit the acts of kindness ; never possiblefavor, whether you" which is due for the slightest rendered by the highest or the lowest ; be always bland and genial; respect times, places, observances, and especially ness, " persons ; and put yourself in the way of all pos How i4 Behave. TO which, though seemingly unimportant,are to elegance and or be ashamed reallyessential despise these little things, smallest grace by study and Never ease. acquire the to practice. desire You How do to be than in and what rule better take them which Do with do care of themselves. children, which of soldier,and, and dancing-master ; But standing feet put your of any limbs, and observe let the attitudes study also those because always graceful, ; and hand, the one stiffness of ape-likesuppleness of other, the the on to forgetyour to almost the on in or are you In the absence ? their statues are Avoid, natural. where hands example, try awkward, are know or artistic awkwardness your your the to now If you you sculptorsgiveto good standing"in society. " refer view. walking. to We ? manifest likely to more of person stand you point of esthetic a let there be no straining, no the the ing, fidget- should stand on of position. You shifting than the both feet,bearing a little more heavilyon one The other. same generalprinciplesapply to the sitting gant, and eledignified, posture. This may be either graceful, uneasy no qualities may and depend upon of them Walking is not very close may be close their of women " go should connection improved observer own difficult so sex or and a thus in their Slovenliness in latter class former some acquired ; consequence positionand moveaients. accomplishment as standing an due deteriorated sensible some walking of the manner characterizes shufflingalong,preciselyas a either of them through the other. trustworthymonitor and or carriage,'' It has attention. character, and enumerates " of your receive with the matter a characterizes but sitting, and it, it is The uncouth. got rid of and be of which and abject, awkward, or of A of faults common walking : some. They if their shoes were down * Self-Cultuke. at the heel ** slipshod" " " them would she showing very dusty or sandy,they kick up This it is gentleman,I really a were lady who walked like this ; and I could not be undignified, a the awkwardness. another have their knees high that so marry If I their liftup not her. Some feet so appear proud of " I could think could fill their skirts with and exceedinglyungraceful. do not they If it is feet in consequence. the dust before and 46 sent are through movement lift up their They them, before out the dress. They always leavingtheir skirts behind them, instead of saunter Some about them. along carryingthem gracefully wires ; others are to be hung on as so loosely they seem stiff as if they supposed only straightlines were able agreeto seem to be the and eye; deficient " Sometimes 'behind a every in she woman her shoulders far behind her. Some the as to turn to look and slightly very hands dress I have awkward pushing their hold silly her up puts her foot back, and made forward chin breast, lookingvery self-respect. a lady walks so time well-dressed of the advance considerablyin and others, again, run her seen by elbows up to the vating eletoo waist, as tightlyas if against themselves and glued there ; others swing them backward they were Too walks man forward, as a business along the street. from short steps detract dignityvery much, forming a "nincingpace ; too long steps are masculine. and the ball of the foot very flatly walk Some upon and press their arms " down clumsily; others come moving; elephantwas young shoes and the foot. and seen, when for their appearance Many upon the heel by walking upon will they are thirty, fifty years'old." though a others, again,ruin their and practicea stoop as called pass the the Grecian side of bend, well, unless the face bo 56 H * O W B O T II A E V E . Gymnastics,dancing,and auxiliaries in the work them be, and may illustrate their drill are excellent military physicaltraining, though all of of the constantly applicationhere. attention they deserve alreadyreferred in " to as in perfectself-control something amiss, and your you what are, about, but you either have Do reliance. will not The which former of and self-respect it to keep you without swim to of out by overcome You course. a be is majorityof a cultivation to learn expect this self-command lose with ever wher- home at can it by such conquer feel excitement. or are trol complete con- It allow not who you contend. to the and effort resolute and easy to greatest obstacles people young liable through bashfulness of the one an to qualifications what and are, you actions,and and are social only be fullyconscious also have You constantlyliable are other where words are. the receive toward you not must are, must of all your you You you will They not can tion," Physical Perfecpreparation. Hints Without will avail little. We -SELF-COMMAND. IV do abused. are, self- society. You might as sonably rea- into the going water. v." One of the best others in mere do, rule any and govern external to understand you of means In company, observation. to OBSEEYATION. your the of a to become which manners by theirs underlie with move, of any in reference what observe ; but except servile imitation. imbued you and one. is manners in doubt are quiet which principles society (ifgood) in the you conduct forms, beware witness, and in particulars where form, be or in improvement Seek the observances the rather spiritof than the to copy Self-Culture. vi." the But of the this the or address. of every-day instructions Begin away. practical important externals actual our most good lessons. to-day, for instrumentality is manners intercourse and now, 47 of your with study the the society next in practice constant will promotion ; both person and without thrown be you meet How 48 Behave TO IV. FUNDAMENTAL Ccftirtesyis the of part morality, justice carried to the refined, utmost, rectitude trifles." Li/e Illustrated. in magnanimity beautiful PRINCIPLES. I." MANNERS OOD AND MORALS. and good morals are fomided on the same eternal principlesof right,and are only different expressions of the same great manners truths. Both existence and rightsbased and social who alike,while have similar of rights. us they justify in of our individual individual our duties bonds have We the fact of on connection, in the individuals of the necessities relations. have we out grow being ; resultingfrom our with other society, Morals asserting and and manners maintaining to respect,in word require us scrupulously rights, and It is true that the former, act, the rightsof others. in the common comprehension of the term, is satisfied with simple justicein all our relations,while the latter our own often demand can road well the than requiressomething more exercise an " as of same of equity; a " but the the for requisition, deeds of kindness it as tiousness the strictest conscien- yieldingof sentiment more of than half the benevolence, as highest morality reallymakes and recogincludes politeness, nizes a duty. II.-RIGHTS. In this and country maintenance we of need our no incitements rights,whether to the assertion individual or na- Principles. Fundamental We tional. require. may have tongue, the pen, the either with Even and others Are the as that they indeed man all,men, we case who women, and are forward enough in clarnirights, equallyready to respect the rightsof children,have ing them. sword, bold a battle for them discovered question. Yes, in call them the or be must do to have women he rights,and dares all times ready at are 49 we ? IIL-DUTIES. of Out duties ; the first of which rightsgrow is to live life,acting and honest, truthful,self-loyal an speaking with the laws of always and everywhere in accordance our physicaland mental being,as revealed in our own organization.It is by the lightof this fact that we must look upon requirements,whether all social is fundamental All that morals. in dress, manners, and genuine in with universal will be found to harmonize ples, princiand consequentlywith our primaryduty in reference or these to ourselves. 1 Whenever arises of duties. them, individual each respect them. much of as has duty of justas fails in alluded habits and their The eye are you written that it is the the and question of rights, a have with contact m and rights, has a quently conse- to incidentally dress. The upon some of senses it is your claim our duty to for you so and beauty in form, color,arrangement, position, movement author come we have We speakingof in Senses, wherever and fellow-men, there of The . all women, well as good manners agreeabletones and to present book, the aim a duty of able a all they can, and in harmonious 3 of which to look pretty woman and to it. men and A is to duty, The combiuations show pretty. It is too, to look whoever French and fails in ear have be- this, demands of tones " How 60 and pleasantwords Behaye. TO sweet in profane and untimely laughter,or talking,in boisterous or vulgar language, or sing out of tune, you its offend rightsand good for its requirespleasantodors its proper worse filthygarments, or the whisky, or the offensive within its feet of or best The of a claim the way the as if the And and can not rights"of go the nature time, we a Each our nature respect. You can has upon upon toleration respectful Manners " on Book" Every freedom or trulysays denial absolute them upon point or a and not offended It has manners. the " bill of and yourself, In the you. here two trespass good for that at least are not his proper us The or her and mean tbore. opinions,and all than author the of there and occasions, " The is to no compjete most Illustrated : with, interference rights of another, is a of, or so Opinions. right to them binding more analyze can a of violation a of their claims expression of and drinks. admit must complete expositionof You will touch person we rights, feelingsof 3. duty cultivated less and Faculties, without into each. learn the palatablefoods their this in of them one or garlics or its The have senses equally dowered We of others, has higher faculties upon tobacco of onions scent feeling,though 2. the bad of rightstoo, and is roughness,and hardness. great coarseness, for a higher culture. us on sensitive too stench unwashed of fetid odor is of act an give in sense by for can we smell of sense impoliteness. The sense agreeable flavors, and has a rightto the sphere,is asks taste violate enjoyment. Fragrance bring the To element. The manners. loud indulgein If you songs. the personal violation of How 62 should and consider Behave. TO suggestionsrespectingthem any impertinei/t. Each " room intrusion child, grown it. justify So of every unsealed, the read to or relation, however It is ill written a center-table,cards a presumed are where to be manners you and ; always that by implication, means, business Books an what read, and his pers, newspaBe ful care- handle, you feelings. DonH business," which let other must you case business, his one's own your without open card-case, and a a people's Conformity, . and in or alone. 5 You and open lyingopen, for examination. mind " to even in privateapartments." particularly This to right to privacy extends personal relations,his thoughts,and intrude intimate, unlocked, sealed or paper in open go, what you be trunks, boxes, packets,papers, permissionexpressed or implied. on discretion, should of individual,locked a is to the family. the house as years No sacred. are book-case, to intrusion. outraged by letters have dwellingshould, if possible, a from sacred as can in person No or needless must conform, to give offense,to of matters, the such extent an the customs, whether circle in which you as not to annoy in dress other or This move. formity con- impliedcondition in the social compact. It is a practical recognitionof the rightof others,and shows merely a proper regard for their opinions and feelings. is If you can remain key, if you and the sing in not silent. but that does wrong, even an can, a low and to sooner you You not the So if company take your with the rest, may be alter the bring them accord. manners tune or right and case. the on the same others Convince them, mar pitch,but never not adapt your dress can you in which you find yourself, to leave your the better. You may and Fundamental should endeavor, in fashions and their in Principles. a as the Romans The midst those to with it. of " If by to be and and spheres as to his the was an tea his into on gentleman ; highest law a violation demands in all relations. two to anecdote some complete that ness polite- only permit, of the harmony so. to serves true his coua- enjoying, did often not of stroyed. de- once contrary important principle; namely, manners selves our- sion particularocca- a was this tion. rela- plucked or is at saucer, and that cause etiquetteof society,because genuine good and that king bers mem- rights can of out born are also our usefulness our possi one-side are grow he hospitalities a a our we an complex from but as is offending hand, an certain a absolutely demand, rules of etiquette. The do relations non-conformity we our off, like of ours society,and which offending eye, turned king rights;" duties of cut an illustrate in your by sovereign individuals,and the means of arise errors inalienable try ladies, whose That " must isolation as modified life larger individual It is related custom This are with conflict he till to reside conduct, your thing a society,are greatest We certain out, like there, you govern such you. our of that not should of around affair,and views which individual, were in the ble to live company, its rules to compelled not are no do." rules isolated You have your conform toms cus- injurious time, you choose must such or wrong, mean may choose if you ; but the it,you them. change can deem may in change to way, You them. violate but, having chosen Rome you tendency, but, right to you proper 53 hut arbitrary in all How 54 the afRxed free which qualifiedsense to the in his term E and H A Y E . EQUALITY. lY." In B TO no mind, own doubt "' all Mr. men Jefferson created are The himself had long noble Oracle" equaV before as asserted the natural equality of man. explicitly In 1739, thirty-seven the Declaration of before years Chesterfield wrote : penned, Lord Independence w^s ever We of the same are species,and no distinction what" '' is between except that which us, arises from fortune. For would Lizette and be your example, your footman equals were Being poor, they are they as rich as you. Therefore to must not add obliged to serve you. you their misfortune them. A good or by insulting ill-treating heart reminds never deavors people of their misfortune, but enthem forgetit." to alleviate, to make or, if possible, in IjifeIllustrated^quoted in a previous The writer chapter,states the case very clearlyas follows : of their rightsthat men It is in the sacredness are Smallest equal. The injusticedone to the smallest man " on earth all men is have picks my entitled, The * whole State John, and against all personaland a Smith If John offense an of New arrays pocket, the versus has York ; offense an in equal interest People itself men taken againstJohn cause in avenging. in court is Smith.' John up which my rectly cor- The quarrel with awful majesty ; are pockets,the interests,the rightsof a man and therefore equally^ sacred. infinitely^ of this truth is the beginning and The conviction of republicanetiquette, which ftasis of the science knowledges acdistinctions. Its leadingprincino ple artificial the because '* is,that courtesy is due to the served the servant and from both both are to all ; from men from the served all men to the ; from servant ; cause preciselythe same reason, namely, behuman !" beings and jfeZ/oiy-citizens for Fundamental a y." We eemakk in purpose, in are in the laid light of the conform to of etiquette. reason and reason may others, you You do to from should you hat, wine, you matters will circles would be customs of to of gloved conform will the or " of dress under breach should you follow will higher law it. cline de- matter and the at this it same right. coat, or in of cup points people without courtesy a with entirelyright, if it is or these manners. courteously, and ;" but the stances, circum- with mingle all drink or in good If pipe stove- a ordinary they probably think certainlyhave the flesh-meat, eat ungloved hands, to usage. but ; to beyond non-conformity a not so a or principle,you u[)on truth clearlywrong, exercise which that can you the less meaning- living a a possible,putting yourself as hair, in respect for what knife, you far as do to deemed whose fall hack he naturally avoid, the be advanced or had however, looking upon you, manners your it is necessary proper to call for the cut or ry arbitra- right,politelyhut firmly, to avoid, When violation it rule or have or form is ought you most ca^es, what already usage, hive the conscientiously wear not can far these at have the many outgrown seems positionswhich you In briefly, good society look how even either embodies of good breach time that them have what of must say higheststand-point,to your no to us believe undoubted an forth set particularcustom, any it may have You longer exist, and while or ; remembeeed. requirements for meaning. no 55 general principleswe We a be behavior. capricious of and to actual It is not can in the to down. two succeeding chapters,to reference or is oe clearly,what but Phinciples. saucer, and ter mat- mere a fork good sense or How 66 Behave. TO V. MANNERS. DOMESTIC Home the is little world a of experience likely to pay of furnishes itself,and pleasure every pain. or dearly for less agreeable I." A OOD lessons TEST a If in OF manners are not exercise by school. Its upon to be not put in your on is Politeness If you you. and for will be Harrison. " don it occasions, it will be rare virtue of every opportunities, he MANNEES. GOOD every-day wear. and for the profit another best clothes. one's sphere one If you not off with article for an only sure are and special on to well wardly sit awkbehaved family circle,you will hardly be truly so anywhere, however strictly you may conform of good breeding, to the observances when in society. The true gentleman or lady is a gentleman or lady at all times and in all places at home as well abroad in the field,or workshop, or in the kitchen, as as in the parlor. A is well snob snoh as a always and everywhere. own " " " If you behave see a to his father or children fail to exercise at his ; him make may not do as same duties down around as fall into the to behave The a rude a the common his own and or uncivil sisters,his wife courtesies fireside,you boor, whatever manner or of life may he pretensions at may gentility. to Do in mother, his brothers table and own set once or man grow absurd error of supposing that you that is,unless you please please at home in a perfectly gentlemanlyor ladylikemanner. rightsexist there as elsewhere, and the same you out " of them, while the natural respect and Manneks. Domestic which affectioQ should other all the family for Let sacredness. good your children are and each by CHILDKEN. sorry to be obligedto say it) not, as a generalrule, well behaved. They are rude if not disobedient. terror disrespectful, They inspire rather who than seek board (we the to their infinitely then, begin at home. manners, AND of member add members, II.-PAEENTS American felt be 67 love in the breasts of quietand like order. steamers, in our are strangersand In drawing-rooms,on our and railwaycars our all persons stage coaches, themselves they usuallycontrive to make generallyand forwardness, particularly disagreeable by their familiarity, and pertness. not brook restraint, can Young America" has no conceptionof superiority, and reverences nothing. His ideas of equality neither limitation nor admit cation. qualifiHe is born with a full comprehension of his own individual rights, but is slow in learninghis social duties. this state of things? American Through whose fault comes much and as good sense boys and girlshave naturally good-natureas those of any other nation,and, when well and courteous trained, no children are more agreeable. In the days of our The fault lies in their education. at school children were a taughtmanners grandfathers, " " rude, backwoods rather better than must the would respectedby raries,teach them young at all of the manners parents in this blame If you and no have their Those good enough are old children well as first learn to up beloved their cotempo- obey,that he The may be in his turn. enough to take the matter grow as their children. than in their childhood. manners fitted to command who your present day. We rather matter elders sovereignshould the better it is true, but of manners, sort to into their 3* study this book, own are old hands, and remedy How 58 the defects and We Allow to and your fifth commandment He his mother *' as the home. at and intercourse with to venture old woman," been the into ample ex- the life tentions respectfulat- his viving only surspoke of his say, her addressed or father not to you tender cause to your Look Country. we never, and has commend We what mark characterized parent. due the deference of his and Washington, cation. earlyedu- libertyand equality"to " abrogated. Father of their at once, commence of The be not can to deficiencies moment a mother. of the of them false ideas forgetfor you and supply the beg no Behaye. TO with inci- \^ility. Never," an old friend of yours adjuresyou, youthfullevityor the example of others betray you of your parents or elders of the claims forgetfulness certain doubt we heart. *' Nature, deference." not, has Let your Toward still more into to a sage, injunctionupon your do justiceto your feelings1 manners father," that polishedand courtly gentleman same " your of the Gentleman's the written counselor a let " " school," the old Guide author to Politeness and of the "American Fashion," says, " serve pre- mingled with a certain always a deferential manner, that entire that thorough confidence frankness indicating understandingof each other, which is the best guarantee value to every in both, and of inestimable -of good sense blessed with a man right-mindedparent. Accept young dictated by experience with respect, receive the advice and hasten even reproof without impatience of manner, " afterward to prove of what a or too inner on, render " and There cherish seemed resentful no to you too of home, attention that be well as where * * the world Iq looks due. reverence should as brance remem- great severity assumption of authority. * temple him have may manifest the that you mingled with marks your manner the habitual to your deference mother the HowTO 60 tice in gracefully so will not, you is does it appear Stiff attractive more cold formalityand and anywhere, the easy, of of out never than frank, and and place ; nowhere repulsive are in the is refined ness polite- at home. familycircle of the genial intercourse being marred, gentlemen True ceremoniousness so particularly are other him. be lost upon sure, lost,and never with intercourse your be may Behave. and made ; but stead fireside,in- still lightful de- more by courtesy. IV." Reader, are is not a hope be, to just as you The in any of sooner If you should of those delicate never with which marked his heart's that you All the claimed he is withholds true no them. love by no her Let action. lack of the sadly of no the sweet unkind your dearer is than the sweetheart probably your The chosen own no and forms no enough not wife. is You must of speech seeming ence, indiffer- her, remind of the wife ? We fault if she companion husband due self- moon. courtshipand the honeythought would have been you priceof a world is worth all you days Is not to preserve. care word, little attentions Surely the love cheaply purchased at the ful respect- mistress a It is put this honor, respect, and love into the and intercourse observance, all the be honor, respect, and expressions his queen. courteous who lover,or fail a tender and devotion that can sacrificing certainlydue to a wife, and gentleman will address we to be cease attentions solicitude deference, every true doubtless not, you are were. husband marriage if the question us, excuse later,and therefore or if you WIFE. But ? one. proper AND HUSBAND married you affectionate before THE of your more, and venture to better, and hint that it is not. life,the mother of your Domestic children,the sharer the possesses of all your joys attentions,the softest,kindest politest est care. Love, duty,and good manners And has and sorrows, she as the wife the tender duties ? no words, the alike Have the tender- require it. servance ob- courteous watchfulness, the pleasant words, devotion,which won never-tiring smiles, your your the spoken thanks, by, much, as because thanks and view, and him with has not let him trust than you can) ; them, please to his be " v." " ; politeeven fear it is not still look more try sake ; same and way days yourself sing (if from you his wor husband. THEIR rank held play to up lously scrupu- ; make beguile him to in the high always for his AND a heart. own husband be same of other to your ENTERTAINEKS the that the love for his him with eyes less this not your of the world rest affections Hospitalitytakes Ask ? rightly find him may him reward Dress beautiful retain and affection for all the home your and you, happinessof your ^w^ feel that you see cold. grown and and husband If you ? due smiles sweeter the comfort Have fail to the not least,as the lover sometimes you sweet at self,in days gone very Does ? of the little courtesies observant cares kisses, your your lost their value now claim in 61 highest place in your affections,should place everywhere, the choicest morsels, the the best have Mannees.. GUESTS. the among in social tues vir- merly. foras high esteem often fatiguingand Its duties are irksome, no One of the doubt, and sometimes quiteunnecessarilyso. of hospitality most is, Let your guests importantmaxims If it were alone !" generallyobserved, it would save both hosts and visitors a world of trouble. Your first object should be to make This they your guests feel at home. ; but we so " never can do while your needless bustle and obtrusive How 62 constantly remind attentions devote and in that matter a You you. of course, and not to be should seem Begging your visitors to the home does not give them friendliness, and attention ceived their to your domestic their visit does were, naturallyinto Observe guest of a what to whatever a own. Furnish a alone to ing receiv- ; vacant either w^th will unperthis. impart possiblewith that see but that they fall,as place in your household. see happen you you, or you home," ed unaffect- them lettincj- thus who, though he may to at almost little as as you, much be very the your know to not seems be to it again,when himself; and at ease^as in another, you feel as much the difference, more Mark easilyfelt than of the lesson for your rooms your profuse is visitors know they do not of the manners and absurd for table and no the whether they will deduce fuss well your soon guests your about and it. to as ruinous. income is learn,on in as of the circumstances meanness, as two, and improvement. own good style as your means will permit,and make case sparing shows if and feelingswhen own described, between therefrom themselves wants disturb reallyglad house the and make will feeling. Genuine, to interfere not person do make '^ arrangements your friend, and your done be conferringbut unobtrusive an their presence Allow your of favor. a in which trouble no fort com- source it should way trary, con- their every but ; delicate, considerate easy, seem reach your the On promote them to at that you mean guests. to not are were. to us assiduouslylabor within they they your enjoyment, opening entertainment it attention to no should you wish understand will not, of course, should that them them home, and perhaps make You Behave. TO To be be necessarily un- gantly extrava- Probably large or small, that point,all Domestic that it is necessary all by the means habit of depreciating your expressinguncalled-for and better to offer,merely contradict to politely other and extreme of visitors course it at and once own show cumstance cir- no say But the nothing opportunity an not them. before set you the to go matters. intention desire do manners against their retain them have need you meats foolish very furniture,or viands, rooms, regrets that you any the but common very you. extol express longer, but good to make if any things should of give your guests to these Say nothing about When But know. to it. about Avoid 63 ordinary course apology necessary, an more for them of the out render Manners. of require you not them feel to have you wishes or will leaving,you sense stay to endeavor of duty. It affairs best. supposed that they know their own Guests sometimes learned) that forget (ifthey ever We beg leave to jog their memory they have any duties. Mrs. the gracefulpen of the followinghints from with is to be " Manners To " :" accommodate yourselfto the habits and rules of and family,in regard to hours of risingor retiring, the hours for meals, is the first duty of a particularly the Inform as possiblewhen yourselfas soon guest. there will be a dressing-bell at whether meals occur the " " what time they better way usual to of habits conform a ; become quainted ac- for a it is a much all the to those than routine,which may simpler matter for half be a dozen almost importunateduties. happiness of any reasonable that his presence is no restraint and for one to be to learn thrown out indispensableto fulfillment of their promote the thus family regulations.It is always to all their family to adhere strictly with the and for prayers, meet no It the certainlymust person to know inconvenience. 64 How " Your good own and sense of keeping desirability of dress is a and toilet much as make her for the possible,and never saw better which, under other menial ; made or others. and At we one all are are case serves as us performing time other. or may us or our relation the been sidered con- was rounded sur- used a at another wealth. or in which we in natural this Be to him stand who woman inferior our , respect in the the or served are we and man be not may another, upon her or it as gives rightbeyond the exaction of the service stipulated The rightto tyrannize over impliedin that relation. to unnecessarily humiliate inferiors in social position, no them, rude to be or w^ould be an have duties labor for have claims unkind and infringementof well rights as or service a never or way The capacity,learning, manners, may, one of honor equally worthy in the to SEEYANTS. serve, we I life." dependent, in one much appear house, she own certainlyshe in her tate hesi- power. once yet, in her YI." We that is in her acquaintance and If there as circumstances, might have bed a for herself of my when by servants, broom do to family all than advantage articles your possible. as the you lady will certainlynot a elegant lady an tidy,and in order bed, and own teach delicacywill room your deficiencyof servants, to as Behave. TO as whom those well as the as something us on womanhood, us and for other a than full We owe their recognitionof rightswhich have Servants the latter those who and serve, former. more all the rights. they it exist, because not can wages. They their manhood grow out of that state. The or rude true to gentleman domestics or is never arrogant, or overbearing employees. His commands are Manners. Domestic servant, We needless and the There lady. true is of generally. one is too It little those but you," the poor to of toward a words bestow, of vulgarity than and or often too rich to better to the " say, than receive a haughty a inferiors and thing favors. were of authority small the emphasis servants are humble they greater sign tone is if as still surer no bearing supercilious thanks, with same assumption station No say how matter no with received are might services, all and requests, 65 I in thank gold. them. HowtoBehaye 66 VI. OBSERVANCES THE Good manners equally to money are the in both expected a bankrupt. OF people ; and social,as will no specie of commercial their civility is advance more LIFE. life to PKELIMINAEY have we great world principlesto lay new no essay laws of how far he leavingeach etiquette, to ought to conform they require to adapt them to and time, place,and You inflicted confer do position; you Be name for " become you introduce. share, in cautious on to a and ; also If he a nominal you maj/ change or of another body every- put yourself in is a social less as on one positive a unpleasant an indorsement," responsiblefor degree, you man's would note. the whom one inflict disgraces himself in this matter the back a to introduce acquainted with us certain extent greater a to Anything but agreeable. only introduction an you as and us, You both. them, and promiscuous presentations are us to know desire not injury upon and the presented,by making person we and on desirable nor upon favor no judge for INTEODUCTIONS. necessary everybody ; sometimes shall We circumstances. II." to universal established the reader can modifications It is neither exposition of brief a now down forth and guidance. Those we have set of illustrated in previous chapters are all contingencies. and meet application of ave their lies outside which for your what than KEMARK. into the going out ]) of home himself : returns bear, a Chesterfield. " I." A N of medium settled EVERY-DAY in any in his in the person way, disgrace. writing your HowtoBehaye. 68 you, if you lady or much in the superior in a of you stood age a In case. be enough. Feeling should In introducing members mention always the of your Say, name. My daughter Miss Jones," or wife is simply "Mrs. Jones;" Jones Mrs. in the etc. sister-in-law," my lady,"or in bow is a " father My " if there and Your ** as Mr. as register be to Jones, Mrs. " wife of your hotel Jones," happen be may Mr. Jones." Mary Miss should my Jones snobbish. lady, is particularly and Introductions rules ones forms as ; subjectto are the general same still more should, however, be we : givingthem in well letter by verbal as cautious as a hand familyyou own family,she To speak yourselves on enter too in this matter. govern " another introductions formal merely the extend the first to have will accept it cordially. You course to self-respect such positionof the superior. If a offers the hand, social position or for directions but for letters of this on introduction,see " point, How to Write," Chapter IX. But not we may ti'on ? In many There is may no the should be same remain they have because might cases reason occupy coach speak not agreeableto to a without person mtroduc- an certainlymay and should. in the world why two persons who seat in a railway car or a stage silent during the whole journey most we been introduced, when both. The remark same will to many other occasions. to know these extempore acquaintances afterward. If you lack of are an offeringyour a You conversation gentleman, do not, introduction services to not are we obliged,however, beg prevent you unattended you, from permit any the promptly lady who off your hat and politely them. Take need beg the of protecting, escorting,or assistingher, and when service has been accomplished,bow and retire. to apply may honor tho Observances " Eveky-day of iii." salutations. Salutation,"a French writer Life. touchstone is the " says, 69 that of will teach you good breeding." Your good sense it should vary in stylewith persons, times, places,and You hearty shake will of the hand in interest, reference To person A another should unless a company better in It is how a form with person to the is '^ it,you Fourth, a true " in meet quarrel,it a must salutes pay failed salutation, no a drawn note a never is to If you The full amount." the to sight. at bow," La "A you. and the Second take matter two George hats off their knowledge ac- to the than either, subjects. A. greater man ington, gentleman of the old school," George Wash- wont was slave, who took lift his hat to off his as IV." The duty the mistress easy, If you of their meanest and who England, Charles in men to return not person says, best bred gether, alto- existence have you person, coldlyand ceremoniouslythan bow great rudeness Fontaine of any presence of salutation. whom But him. see humble the into the some generalto not seem family. speaking. libertyto ignore their feel at without that of his and bow come a of real inquiryindicative an to his health you never you and with friend intimate an without respectfully recognitionsuffices in another case. of slightnote you meet cumstance cir- of of quiet,and unnecessary guests negro passed. great man EECEPTIONS. and self-possessed^ manner, ceremony. and poor receivingvisitors usuallydevolves upon the house, and should be performed in an at their ease, both to them that the to even to and In make this way you their call yourself. From a or without will put your visit littlebook any pleasant before us, 70 How entitled this on When If it is ; if one the arm-chair sofa. he ; If the will take from them toward will at once, from a her of the house the if she her. near of the corners " the should withdraw, the them as stranger, the a any persons the do master far ladies the her, come who, one to spect. re- those placesare or at who If same. may some alreadyin of them the house door. But whoever then should the door duct con- person we company, the of be of have other departs,if we dispense with conducting farther than mistress or mistress the as master who be may visits entitled most honorable of the fireplace. rises, and room lady who placeto considerations,is If the visitor is the house visitors, little distance a If several honorable most In winter, the most the the with the upon contrary, it is the mistress herself other or at a accepting the receives place himself is intimate give the his seated be to to sit arm-chair, or an insist upon lady,beg and if,on we age if offerhim elderlyman, an chair place ful use- not, rise or request him him, and man, young master a ; house, and she a announced enters, whether immediately,advance stuffed few a subject: one any down. condense Etiquette for Ladies," we " hints *' Behave. TO may of the room." and unaffected Quiet self-possession you to if not make even a absolutely pleasantto Y." Visits forms ceremonious are and VISITS of various observances. courtesy will enable morning both the caller AND CALLS. kinds, each There are of which call and tolerable, yourself. has its own visits of ceremony, visits of condolence, visits of congratulation, friendship. Visits of ceremony, though they take up a large share visits of Obsekyances of the time as Eyery-day of of the fashionable general thing,and a except they Fashion. " and may You little to best thing them recommend them about is that be short. the to your friends on congratulation of any in his particularly auspicious event his appointment to any office or dignity. occurrence Visits should stupidaffairs very have 71 visits of pay family,or The lady,are Life. on should of condolence which after the event be made within the week calls for them. visits of Let own friendshipbe governed by friendship's We laws, and the universal principlesof good manners. shall give no particularrules for the regulationof their time or their length. '' * Morning calls,"the the are small assemblies ten nor country between than little a can and to as call from takes The a his hat lady time and does before if he take who a or less than city; in morning six, in which in Morning, the call is friends your case are you fashionable dinner." visit of ceremony, cane, not attendingladies or for the says, partiesand ; call is not time three. to call morning A in at five Book" commerce o'clock,unless dme any Manners minutes The two twelve parlance,means In twenty longer. eleven fashionable so Illustrated change of social the heavy drafts. are more " carries off her the one, bonnet gentleman into the and room. shawl. In making morning calls,a gentleman assists them up the steps,rings the heW, followsthem and waits till they have finished their saluinto the room, tations, he has unless a part to perform in presenting should Ladies them. minating always be the first to rise in tera visit,and when they have made their adieuoc, their cavaliers Soiled into any repeat the ceremony, overshoes room are or devoted wet and garments to the use follow should of ladies. them not be out. worn Gentlemen 72 HowtoBehave. must remain never whom he in the seated of ladies company ceremoniously associated, is relieve shawls, whenever etc. of their ladies standing. Always while will this with they are parcels,parasols, conduce their to convenience."* call If you on a leave to see, card a is If there card. home," leave your desire who person for ** when speak spoken to, not persons desire or present your compliments to them should be returned, personallyor should several are each, '' engaged,"or answer you servant a severally. All by card, just as or at to visits one respectful a letter. In visitingat card your well as his to the as with room When are you T. written first, " taking you would if you return from a were should not wishes he therefore, who the his card the it is sent a for whom intended, send is better" as cards many ordinaryvisit. or his to be never " Colonel Lunettes." $ " t Etiquette for Gentlemen," " Manners first one understood The cease. discarded, should the you marriage,any another, it is to whom, to persons as When person, again visit other.:j: * it, upon it is intended. cards, will pay voyage to former all the acquaintance is thus the man voyage, your visit. that home, send written for whom family,you paying an going,you have If, previouslyto send a the person to of leave In for it direct it outside before at room going abroad, intendingto be absent for inclose your card in an envelope,having, T. L. [to take leave],or P. P. C. [pour prendre conge] upon you address your friend's your If not you. of the person name time, you and enter mistakes.! to avoid some not announced has card till your hotel, do a Book." Observances Visitingcards should Those printedon be Life. 73 engraved or handsomely type doubt, because considered are ten. writ- ply, vulgar, sim- cheap. A gentleman's should be of medium size,unglazed,ungilt,and perfectly plain. A lady'scard may be largerand finer,and no card should carried be If you should in they happen have would with precipitately a small a be invited. been you for ease at a party present yourselfprecisely apology for the intrusion Go extremely awkward. with converse had done an and scene, and is there you, enter evening visit paying an to be to assembled, you should you are card-case. a house, where, unknown as Every-day of few a retire To would ate cre- fore, in, thereand moments, then retire. wear frock a coat, or a gentleman to coat, if the latter happen sack a frock The in fashion. be allows making morning calls,usage In is now, coat in this to country, and even at a ball,but is not dinner-parties, considered in good ton or style. of a writer of their Ladies, accordingto the authority should make own morning calls in an elegant and sex, not give, all the details of which we can simple neglige, cations modifiand the numerous of their multiplicity account on for them, when It is necessary of fashion. visiting tolerated at " at this time, to arrange VI." Be to never grace avail make house, you If you care." APPOINTMENTS. is better hour's an allowed. an should consecrate great keeping all appointments. It the quarter of yourselfof even sometimes If you and in exact their toilet with your accept an appointmentwithienother be invisible time to solelyto appointment at 4 the rest at your own of the world, of public him. the house a 74 HowTO officer or of man a affair with the At business, dispatch,and dinner a Behave. or. punctual,transact very retire which to supper be the moment you have it is finished. accepted an invitation,be absolutelypunctual. It is very arrive an late. If hour find you where occasion with before yourselfin still worse the latter is ceremony apology,and an rest, and the annoying be to predicament too on in your required,send to an card, retire. MANNEES. VII.-TABLE speak in another place of the ceremonious servatio observances requisiteat formal dinner parties. Our obhere will be of a more general character,and of universal application. Sit firmlyin your Take your seat quietlyat the table. chair without lolling, leaning back, drumming, or any other shall We uncouth Eat lap. chewing Cut used your fork that or hands to convey bread, not cut from, and to drink or coffee your or bite Your to hold thing hot cools. Eggs a The ; but should little (ffthe egg-cup the fork is to be A spoon is employed with cup the you be fork. a Never mouth. your it. saucer hold the your drink to It is not cup. wait eaten both use made was can Take Break well till your from largerend),with is to noise no but right hand. thing to any (chippingoff egg-cup. any ; eaten in the spoon to make food. mouth. be not can careful it in your lay holding a piece spoon, knife your it to your convey food for with food a Be swallowing your or your to left hand. in your and napkin your with delicately soup of bread in Unfold action. or the tea shell without shell,and not an its contents. Be attentive to the wants of any lady who rnay be HowtoBehave. 76 The others wit of conversation than in showinor from consists findingit deal yourself. ^reat a in more He in who pleased with himself and his The own wit, is perfectlywell pleased with you. most delicate pleasure is to please another."^ of all sorts Men of occupationsmeet in society. As they go there to unbend their minds and escape from the goes conversation your fetters of business,you to about a a man his to a tired of In whom your mother never, profession. Do of fevers journalist, Talk should to about a her evening,speak talk of politics to an not physician,of children. of themselves hearing in and stocks Women It would speak. courtshipsor and women, pleasuresto gravity,to clergymen, should always attention ; their you respect and the duties among your rude be respect is very of good or to in use from attention these the so story ; often to take as as, in an organ nity digTo years. yourselfwith same to talk of of certain men great it,and it is time, that degree of gayety, if you have it. In relatingany thing,avoid or repetitions, very expressions,such as, says he, or says she. people will dress ad- your agreeablymixed very never persons absurd ; at the manners properly and and the is entitled to sex broker. are vary men address a children.! their promiscuous companies you should agreeably to the different ages of you to with a neyed hackSome off the hearer's out of tune, one pipe shall perhaps sound the whole time we are playing, the piece so as not to be understood. and confuse other or Carefullyavoid talking either of your own By doing the one, you will people'sdomestic concerns. be thought vain ; by entering into the other,you will be officious. considered Talking of yourselfis an imperti" La Bruydre. t " Etiquette for Gentlemen." Obsekvances to the nence compan}/ besides, they You should alone You poor. were take may out or rich in it for Life, 77 them nothing to are kept too they to you are help never if you as be not can affairs your ; others,what affairs of Every-day of As secret. ; the to ? forestall the slow expressions,and granted that he were is vain one every er, speak- enough to think he can talk well, though he may modestly deny it. [There is an exceptionto this rule. In speaking with foreigners, who understand our language imperfectly, and be may sometimes polite to unable to assist them find the right word, it is word by suggesting the they require.] is another Givmg advice, unasked, is,in effect, declaring ourselves It whom of rudeness. piece than wiser those to give it ; reproachingthem with ignorance and inexperience. It is a freedom that ought not to be taken with we who Those make acquaintance. common any assertion every behavior, want a in Vulgarism characteristic who may or As a mixed of descend be never speak dispute,betray,by this of acquaintance with good breeding. language is the next and distinguishing and company a bad education. avoids of the rhetoric should occasions, and care nothing with more expressionsand trite sayings are Proverbial Never all upon of matter a of bad fashion of man others contradict be to a the that. flowers vulgar man/*^ a to withheld. listen,as to the Be attentive and you, case general rule, do nor deserved flattery ; but speaking company, than A allow may not Chesterfield. to any person equallyready require. ride your yourselfto for their amusement. * be compliments own be " Never hohhies to pute. disin trotted out" H 78 W O IX." When music It is very rude B O T E Y . MUSIC. should conversation commences, another talk while to II A E is person cease. singing or playing. A should lady play ; but if she refuse when intends to should she so, and gravity,and put singing choose do not sing,or not to, say to twice, or once end an complaint is The do anxiety any accede asked, but obligingly can After exhibit never as affect to not If you once. seriousness with so or expectationpromptly. ers. and give place to oth- the cease old at sing to the as days of Horace, be set agoing, singercan with the greatest difficulty and when agoing,can not be stopped. In playingan accompaniment for another, do not forget and that to to aid, and not that it is intended interrupt, the instrument to the singer. is subordinate that a When lady is playing,it is a should generallyat hand to his services music for her. the leaves turn do may X." Some this,but unless as LETTEES well that desirable gentleman will be he to read be able dispensed with. be AND one some NOTES. accomplishments are more importantthan letterwriting in fact, it is absolutelyindispensableto every who desires to filla respectableposition man or woman Few " in society. attention ; is and or is often of the business But paid to the even a the good lack note cause the of of of letter-writers subjectin our the ability to from tion systems of educawrite decent a invitation,acceptance, or ter, let- regret, great mortification,to say nothing and delays,misunderstandings, affairs little Too rare. are bungling and losses resultingin incorrectlywritten letters. The of doing justiceto impossibility the subjectin the Obsekvances limited very and which that space to refer the compels us Eyeey-day of devote could we reader Life. to to it in this Letter- work, position of Com- littlemanual our 79 How to Write," Writing,entitled subjectis thoroughlyexplained and the whole in " il^ lustrated. XI.-MISCELLANEOUS Which 1. In ascending wide But to or if it is not, which disagree. Usage is not etiquetteto give ladies One liable to tread are in you thick a the of should settled. first 1 It is Authorities rule of general a the going up, ankle which her on she dress, and Lunettes, better were very this on positively " than if she concealed. Another a oft-quotedfriend our that cedes pre- might displaya large foot gentleman should go first. prudery and the legacy of he go precedence everywhere. Is sufficient reason for making this an a exception1 follow a lady in going down stairs, says that if you there you First? goes descending stairs with a lady, it is ciently arm, providedthe stair-case is suffiyour permit two to go up or down abreast. to offer proper HINTS. point. '' calls this maiden of the He thinks maxim a Colonel aunt. old Nothing or regime, speaks is more absurd," the habit of precedingladies in ascending if by followingjust men stairs, adopted by some as behind should if the arm be disengaged, them, as one there can be any impropriety. Soiled frillsand unmended hose must have originated this vulgarity,"Let the ladies says, " decide. 2. is There which even are not the two a habit some peculiarto " legs of that of a Habit. the United females, who entirelyfree hind American An States, and from class themselves back, lolling chair. Such a as ladies, balanced breach upon of good How 80 Behave. TO breedingis rarelycommitted even in that far in America, so Europe. it is not attorneys lay their feet upon see the and the clerks judges theirs and Lolling is ried car- to uncommon the council table their desks also upon ; in court. open Gloved 3. gloved respectfulto offer an unhand ; but if two gentlemen are both gloved,it is off. very foolish to keep each other waiting to take them You should not, however, offer a gloved hand to a lady or a superiorwho is ungloved. Foreigners are sometimes the glove very sensitive in this matter, and might deem In shaking hands hand glove in to shake ball a or though company, All,therefore,whom degrees of to shun any none attention. of her confession dictate I I have was son, : in what " False I have I quently offensively,for considering,as who would me A good have the I ought joked Chesterfield often wished thought difler- the inviter to have of a us all. the following makes an obscure taking notice called fine shyly,awkwardly, fear upon and momentary of ac- me company and corise- joke ; not done, that the very people have would at first, teemed esme for it afterward." more hint for each toward equal Shame, Lord his notice returned with to disrespectful quanitance absent, for meeting and when equal. are . be treated should It is all free,yet guests. letter to his a occasion party the gloves should are meet you 5. In have likelyto right- -Equality, respect, althoughinterest may ent a is his carry " 4. In he to off. be taken not At gentleman a where his hand hands. more for It is well insult. an it is Ungloved? or Observances home or appears them watch your abroad, is as if you be to a gone if ; of abroad, and heavily, you to know time, withdraw the wished is called French If ill-breeding. tired of your were home, it at and wished company, if the as at hours dragged yourself. If you want besides, as the takingwhat to be gone leave ; introduced,that, on was son's leavingthe company, lookingat your watch does was designedto prevent. one per might not be disturbed, that piece of politeness the rest what Husband 7. 81 unasked, either in connpany, mark Life. one's Watch. Pullingout 6. Pullingout Eyery-day of and Wife, A gentleman speaks of his wife in a mixed Mrs. and a as lady of her husband So one does not say in speaking to another, company as Mr. . , or husband," but Mrs. "your however, better, because every to instead. a more formal. thing,whatever Curtseying is The my there latter is of from the styleof Ladies made be workmanship, than from or of should from the thingsof be derived some dental acci- inherent and of offer to a lady a gift Especiallynever and looks it is in the highestdegree indelicate, solid richness. ; violate. may Presents. circumstance, rather great cost fitnessin a bow universally now valuable,their worth the be rules you Among friends,presentsought to value ; or, if husband," is my a more convenient, if not certainly the street. on salutation, particularly 9. small timates, in- Curtseying, vs. obsolete. gracefulform Let conventional Bowing Among . *' wife," your Mr. wife," or " say less 8. or " 4* II 82 if you as to and The refined pencil A or trifle from should offered Emerson but *' his : poem the the miner, his picture ; a The for shepherd, his ; the sailor, coral the girl,a handkerchief and fashion ; with steel forks have for persons be that sure a for survive who but Recollect, every eyes in the hour, each of its papa not dine and at three is a the ; her corn ; painter, sewing." own what of points people charms without etiquette can eat existence soup and fish, snob. off,your of almost mamma. poet brings Children. show matter one shells of gifts, self. portion of thy- farmer, his instance, how it,or that individual do a not are the the and mony cere- sort, it should jewels insisting upon man wondering, and ; and Snobbery. 11. Show, lamb their gold pencil- a Therefore me. spring off- way. only gift is gem hear you other not the from parade matter, most articles picture indirect an and 10, When in the being as affair of that an but of little little as small a or Rings bleed must ; with gifts. for apologies Thou made it is tion obliga- an are be little a needle. lady, a should skill ; If under her priceless value a formally, says E gentlemen their be to Y good-will. they ; gentle thimble be not to possible. as a ladies by their present case, her deriving a placing buying but purchased, of of possible nature II A E . of gifts made B O T desirous were you, W O children children, how as remarkable to many as strangers. are yours bom in the HowtoBehave. 84 in this tained be worth section hundred a the times cost of the book. We proceed to now dinner, On the well country, as same place. For this upon this any other eyes open same others pointsusage some in different countries, and varies or and do, and before one, the are at answer You uniform, but not and wait you, should the occasion. On either 2. You must this what is, is it interpreted, dress black to go accept decline or cravat, white a question allows coat gloves party in of time gentlemen and trowsers, and to and black a and pumps allowed now Guide" dress " A of in most enumerates for occasions fashion, and circles. The a cloth stylish, well-fitting in white silk the stockingswere freedom4oving little more of a general,as some felt latitude is man's Gentle- American coat, of A and vest its influence the essentials of ceremony place. Strictly or " Just little choice. but '" in the realms expect, full dress." " But insisted upon. formerlyrigorously spiritof the age" has already made even ditionally, uncon- Dress, dinner a receiving addressing the lady of once, whom they will wish to know their preparations accordingly. make what see usuallyissued several days the length of time being proportioned as and in the circles Invitations. " the house. is not mode. prevailing appointedtime to the grandeur of should you practicedin must you about dinner a ionable fash- in different cities in even manners 1. Invitations to a relywholly book, but, keeping your reason the follow of and in different as wits your routine common in books laid down as politesociety. the note gentleman's follows dark : color The and of Etiquette nether unexceptionablequality, in or the make, weather, white pants of suitable material dark some or in cumstanc cirand white, neutral tint, of the wearer physiognomicalpeculiarities prevailingmode ; an entirelyfresh-looking, black modish hat, and carefully-fitted boots, the gloves,and a soft,thin,white full dress" lady's " allows of vest spond, corre- the fashionable A other fashionable a to garments under or 85 purest linen, embroidered and cravat a accordingto and warm finest and if at all ; white Occasions. of is not handkerchief." easilydefined, and fashion of her taste in greater scope for the exercise of materials, the choice selection of colors,and the the her she Still, styleof making. 3. allow Never The dinner not If it is for dinner a 4. having given his are not to offer your minute behind tillall the the time. guests have rived. ar- his the the railway to the Table. announced, the host rises and requests is arm entitled to a precedence. to lady,and principal guest, you to the arm or ! Going consideration, gentleman offers If you served a to which he leads the diningrroom, to the lady who, from arm age or to the all to walk other is dinner When be be too late for the steamer Better train than be in the fashion." spoiledthrough your tardiness, you are only to your inviter,but to his outraged responsiblenot guests. be " Punctuality. yourselfto can must handsomest or way, any Each all follow in order. must most be careful not distinguished lady. 5. Where are they rank not to or some Arrangement of Guests. social positionare regarded (and where extent ?),the two most distinguished How 86 placed next the mistress of the house, and of the ladies next the master distinguished the place of honor. righthand is especially gentlemen are the two most house. The If it is offered It is first and conversation the of the that equal to not to converse it. thingsproperly in such generalduring the gentlemen is nearly should take from far from as to care separate husbands relations manner a be of number near mingle inter4;heir another one being always together they ought in a generalparty. themselves possible,because as always should remove difficult place them ladies,we We them. wives, and the refuse not most to may If entertainment. should you guests, and the to arrange that to you, of the one Behave. TO among Duties 6. of the Host. of the table is the honors perform faultlessly difficult thingsin society; it might indeed most To of the asserted, without much has reached yet as ever he When host. even all and rather do others, he his be must relinquishall desire must to be man no office content as to shine, and please his guests by conversation, his power to let them please one to attempts proprietyin exact receives he forgethimself; contradiction,that fear of one all in another. Help and moderation, the overload not pour gravy meat for Do dishes any ; on some not appreciationof their delicacy, of their appetites fastidiousness ; and do with ladies a plate of any platewithout thing by person permission. ask your thing. It spoilsthe persons force upon guests partakingof particulai more their ill-bred,though extremely common, any Never serve. you persons. insist upon never due a than and once, plates. It is to press one never put extremely to eat of Etiquette The The should host particulardish recommend never ; his thingfound at his table is The most importantmaxim him to his one from should choice own ever-present an send never guests have Gentlemen do not If to But you so is eat. fish,which The You first. can be served they lack nothing,but the treat must if veneration littleof it as served. are You must for second a is to be eaten suck plate. with whatever have informal The dinners where are of various followed kinds. removes " bv At roast orame. it. and course without third boiled cipal prinWhen on your brings meats, fowl, etc., are dessert,help the course etables. veg- not, of once. fork at mouth, fish is the The There given begin second Fish, like soup, is served but what you wish, you lay your eaten plate,and the waiter the principaldishes which and fork, and a is into your soup host right hand, his neighbor; your The part of this injunctiondoes last apply to not Take finished, awkward. be choose. you neighbor first,then offer it to not would you as is course dish. you with observance decline it ; because not tillthe first nothing before send it,or course, officious in their but not require this,even left-hand do to blow asked, come till all on and once your them. to be eat* may his you, You Guests. that See manners sit with serves and watch Good Soup will nothing else to free suggest it. fails to and leave to enjoyment,and to of being entertained^ own plate until all of the the ladies. to respect. is hospitality and assiduous be grace" is " in your Duties must seem a granted that finished. 7. attentions it for excellent. sense away 87 eulogize any- or guests will take any every Occasions. of also side dishes ladies near you to HowtoBehave. 88 whatever they may but spoon, apple an pare have in his for need not request, using her fork or a to volunteer to should lady, but a with for each peaches or You fingers. peach a to hold own We or her at course, your with strawberries Serve cherries, grapes, pass help himself require. do so, than other some of it. said in our remarks table on in general, manners previouschapter,that in sending your plate fgx knife and Fork upon it. should leave any thing you your For this injunction of most of the the authority have we There books of generalusage. well as on as etiquette, also to be seems to a hold them the them American with hand might rested upon your in the the soil it ; but either lay of acquaintance kept togetherin to avoid bread, to author questioned,says to be fact,that and awkward, be Guide," whose is not retained, and be would Gentleman's the best usage should or in your the table-cloth on " for the custom reason a soilingthe that they hand the cloth. be no harm and decorously(there can deliberately in repeatingthis precept), masticate your food thoroughly, ice-water. and heware of drinkingtoo much Eat If your 'pledgedto You of can any reflections to deliver upon is,one probablybe drunk. do so courteously, must will those temperance a that man," "temperance decline, but you course invited not are a total abstinence, wine without and is not host who drink. You lecture. used, dip the tips of your are finger-glasses fingersin the water and wipe them on your napkin ; and Snobs of the napkin and wipe your mouth. wet a corner Where sometimes wear should you The carved very imitate French on glovesat a table. It is not necessary them. fashion " of side-table,and generallyadopted that at having served the principaldishes by attendants, is ceremonious dinners in now this The Etiquette country,but few and the who gentlemen safelycount can is well into go hJ at company called being never upon Occasions. of to upon all carve, worth acquiring. Ignorance of it sometimes placesone in an awkward position. You will find directions this subjectin almost any cook-book on ; however, by watching an accomplished you will learn more, art than carver Do not allow in any We a must dinner be yourselfto to the wants interchangeof other of the a Chapter VI. the hundred of these little general Table make soon occasions, you in find cheer more and have we which, if you less you. with said eatinglaid Manners"), and in a proficient advice, you will not participatevery informaldinner, at wiiich you meet two and near of canons " those thingsconnected ; but what (Section 7, observation, will to tending engrossed in atjoin in the cheerful thoughtswith party unmentioned together with much too stomach, civilities and leave way. ceremony, will here, down in little a the quette eti- take our frequently. or three An friends, is much to be preferred. II." EVENING PAETIES. less or Evenirrgpartiesare of various kinds, and more less fashionable. Their or ceremonious, as they are more objectis or should be social enjoyment,and the manners of the company ought to be such as will best promote it. A of few hints,therefore,in addition good behavior to alreadylaid down, the general maxims will suffice. Invitations, 1 . fail to Having accepted an invitation to a party, never do not allow bad weather, keep your promise,and especially of any ordinarycharacter, to prevent married in which man should his wife never is not accept included. an your attendance. invitation from a A lady 90 HowtoBehave. Salutations. 2. When you one in enter you sahite the else. Even drawing-room where a the lady of entertainer.* your You then occasion, without the conversation is one or should, if the of his more who person ought not happens to lean if standing,support order to converse with of members take " desire French any of the to one, house, unless The the company, and * '* such on an of at that " without you can course a with converses right and avoid left. A gentleman lady'schair, but a by the back of toward never he it, in him.f be seen party. Leave, before is,go the party breaks quietlyout saluting even do so would call for otherwise without the up, turbing dis- mistress without tention. atattracting the rest of interrupt tions explanaunnecessary ceremony. for Gentlemen." "Stiquette We leaningupon between. himself French contrary and one one, any arm withdraw and whole his be to another leave" You ciently subjectsuffithey company, ladypartlyturned invited familyshould 4. If you salute the the an with conversingone to the upon may, The to introduction. Each groups. speak to meet you an the neighborson wish we bow your conversation. general,nor not occupy into different up person any Conversation. to interesting break to enveloped are made the formalityof 3. When any party, a w^ith the company, mix join in freelywith converse may is speaking friends have until you acquaintances, and your before intimate most your opake atmosphere an house there + Madame Celnart. How 02 Dancing. 6. An have may as formal dinners in the vogue the down of the We the cities,ten at When to up dance with she is dancing 4. not At supper If a eat of a in she answers her to the name when and for can coming many earlier. go with the dressing-room, them off in off; nothing is the in dance, you go honor to will do you the that she is earliest she to dance accept the direct offer ; the next large our present yourself find will dance do v^ith engaged, for which the honor you lady, she a particularand some than objection a are you. gentleman offers coquetry, it is lay gloves. place If she they in to them take you. with case further to to authorities fashion moment one if she refuse, unless which no for her engaged, not which various should ask merely request waltz, but then even and lady a cuss dis- the in now^ be sure are you place to : will preposterous than 3. in gloves (white or yellow) in dancing-rooms. more are the quite early enough not ing, dancthe not on ball. a to which suppers the from country, you your do parties,as occasions hours You on and of is In the Draw 2. the the to o'clock after you. late quadrille or followingcode dance. a and condense According 1. fashionable circles,but this is etiquette of practiced. us rich same merits the before and for name weighty objectionsto as these at another only and many conducted as the is often evening party We Behave. TO a valid ofler. next insult to him to besides, it shows refuse too reason, if she But temporary dislike or a in has piece of him marked should and a cept ac- ence prefer- for the latter. 5. When a woman is standing in a quadrille, though not Etiquette The in engaged should not dancing,a converse 6. When with the At 8. her. of his makes partner mistake, a it would ; but error which 9. she The ladies who invent be very we polite im- of the end place,bows has conferred. of master should to seem serve as Ladies who They expressionis),and ladies careful be very but little or for which less fortunate these should also,without should room ball- dance. to dance of dances great number advance. much those of the the walls familiar invited who those before to boast dance the all the that see of particularly notice take drapery to as (or wall Jlowers, that they are see 10. should honor for the in silence. also bows house the her thanks and She He dance. should for the occasion glidingmovement dance, the gentleman re-conducts some her lady to the with her acquaintedwith givinghim a lesson. and can it has a very graceful Unless use a man figure, great elegance,it is better for him to walk throughthe or quadrilles, the not 93 the air of have to 7. man unpracticeddancer an apprize him may Occasions of not at not all,of they are engaged in ommend beingperceived,recto gentlemen of their acquaintance. 11. For any of the either members, daughters, or sons the ball is given,to dance house familyat whose decided denotes ill-breeding ; the frequentlyor constantly, those places in a quadrillewhich ladies should not occupy be at and they should, moreover, others may wish to fill, of the of the attend to the gentlemen should be the entertaining those do not dance. leisure 12. know to w^ho Never how hazard to dance but little skilled,you of pleasure. rest takingpart in tolerably; would a ; company married and women unless quadrille, for if you bring disorder are a the and yon novice, into the or midst 94 How If you 13. not dance to When 14. accompany with Behave. TO wife your to dance, be careful a her, except perhaps the first set. that long and anxiouslydesiderated hour, the hour of supper, has arrived, the lady you attend you hand to the supper-table. You with her remain up or down while she is at the table, seeing that she has all that she desires,and then conduct her back to the dancing-rooms. 15. A gentleman attending a lady should invariably dance the first set her a to her, and may friend for the purpose Ball-room 16. with of introductions afterward introduce dancing. with the viz., object, a dancing ; nor subsequentlyanywhere else can man gentleapproach the lady by salutation or in any other mode^ without This a re-introduction code fashionable rules of the of cease formal a be understood must as the dancing partiesin should be reader adhered to in any will enable him to character. applying in full only to city,though most of the place. The good sense modify them to suit any occasion. particular III." FESTIYALS. ANNUAL Christmas. 1 . At In the the and Christmas,"people give partiesand make presents. portionsof our own Europe, and in some country, it is most Beyond importantfestive occasion in the year. of the Catholics, Episcopalians, religiousobservances of making other sects, and the universal custom some presents to especiallyto peculiar to note. We ceremonies all our relatives the children, there Christmas have no a and place The some of matter alreadyspoken of presents ; will find York, is friends, and intimate it is necessary which 2. In New and in another New etiquette for and us religious chapter. Year. other cities and towns to which I The Etiquette Occasions. of 95 is expected to New Year's day ; call on all his lady acquaintances on her part must be prepared properlyto and each lady on Refreshments do the honors of her house. are usually have adopted its customs, gentleman every sions provided in great profusion. The etiquetteof these occathat of ceremonious from does not differ materially morning calls, except that the entire day is devoted to them, and they may be extended beyond the limits of one's niake their calls ladies may list. The ordinaryvisiting the next on day, or 3. is the This M^ithin the week. Thanksgiving, great family festival of New England the " home of season time any tered gatherings. Sons and daughters,scattoward the old wide, then turn instinctively far and and homestead, the fireside their of childhood is again and that of their little ones. glad by their presence Etiquetterequires fat turkeys,well roasted, a plentyof hospitality, genuine friendlmess, pumpkin pies,unbounded made and cheerful thankful and Birthdays. 4. Birthdays are anniversary is are and In ceremony, nature or making the and at which one whose occasions many tations felici- gifts. excursions but and AND into the call for the good breeding. they PICNICS. country exercise On steamboat, gentlemen should ladies to France, these great merry IV.-EXCUESIONS Picnic familyfestivals presents made celebrated. with observed made sometimes given,and partiesare hearts. are not occasions of all one's real of good leavingthe carriage,cars, of course relieve the attend of the shawls, baskets, etc.,with which How 96 they have may festivities. them of the fair of the follow She of possibility are her of course ladies whose The ladies, social forgetthat deference, by whoever their a from copy before the us and our son the of one a taste ; they be to lack courtesy and edgment acknowl- some bow, a smile, or at numerous more but, as bridesmaids, books manners of account the usual monious, wedding. A simpler,less cereof giving legal sanction privatemode two of hearts French the gout.^ For a stylish wedding, two that the formal alreadyexisting union an rising. WEDDINGS. followingcondensed of ceremonies to a will look. kind v." We of demands word, a " You though they be, act or in see honor queens shown, part the favor every to think You her will be invites your- part. served, you have you not on is she occasion assist to to not of honor. guard hand sylvan repast nothing. have not pleasure ground, you unless improprietyon your cavalier all alone. the upon example must any her give the least her servant, protector, and When should herself to seat seated. to be you it is the w^ish to be sometimes may lady chooses at liberty to a not are They rambles, when require their attendance, but to them give reachingthe spot selected for the their duty and their happiness to in their ones obtrusive. If in It is also accompany and provided themselves, assistance necessary Behave* TO the proverb relatives,and may choose and * Each one For a friends whatever to invite. has be more it,Chacun to a lady requiresa bridegroom, groomsmen, her would a formal to his taste. parson of or both wedding trate, magisparties in the Etiquette The week's evening,a day. Her notice mother is requisite.The female nearest or Occasions. of 97 lady fixes relation the invites the The evening hour is eight o'clock ; but if the and the happy couple to start immeis private, diately ceremony and alone, the ceremony usuallytakes place in the morning at eleven or twelve o'clock. If there is an evening party, the refreshments be must guests. usual as such on occasions, with cake, commonly cake pound a the with addition of wedding and a frosting, rich fruit cake. is of the bride dress The dressed commonly white and but none such with are lace vail is often few her head head. ficial, arti- or and ornaments, for the occasion. the on ; flowers, natural wears given her worn purestwhite orange She roses. as of the is White white A long gloves slipperscomplete the costume. The dress of the bridegroom is simply the full richness and elegance. a gentleman,of unusual and of white satin bridesmaids The simply than At the bridesmaid room ; are dressed in white, but more the bride. hour and appointed for the when groomsman, then, first bridesmaid the bride also dress and the ceremony, there are groomsman second two, enter the and, lastly ; and bridegroom. They enter, the ladies taking the arms of the gentlemen and take seats appointed, so that the bride is at the rightof the bridegroom,and each supportedby their respectiveattendants. A chair is then placed for the clergyman or magistrate in front of the happy pair. When he comes forward to the bridal party rises. The first perform the ceremony, bridesmaid, left hand both the bride at the proper time, removes of the bride ; or, what and bridegroom beginningof have the ceremony. 5 seems their In the to us glove from more gloves proper, removed joininghands the at they HowtoBehaye. 98 each take turning toward fine plain given bride, and relations the acting groomsmen forward the twain are nounced pro- mother, the father of then ; of the the company, ceremonies, wish but not couple joy, happiness,prosperity; happy the introducing the ladies,who and It is tions present their congratula- masters as tially par- presents it. ended, and clergyman first,then the groom the left hand. flesh,the company one the is and wedding ring, of is by the groom, who clergyman, the ceremony When The beforehand fingerof the third placed upon " the to bride other. each gold, provided sometimes the nght hand, other's bringing the happy exactly " many returns." bridegroom takes an earlyoccasion clergyman, and to put in his hand, at the The thank to the time, same nicelyenveloped,a piece of gold,accordingto his ability and generosity. The gentleman who dropped two half dollars in the minister's into the was prayer, When the the the and room party breaks and ceremony the first bridesmaid with The please. of the head bridegroom the " out, tions, congratula- first groomsman, quadrille,and afterwards ; early up held were the occasion. by with dances, first, bride taking the follows they as little confused a dance a hands, they as certainlyby the twelve o'clock."^ The those No only offense choose should all whom future engraved whose exclude. to lady's to your of cards the newly couple wish acquaintance they taken be Send desire you it, below " " by her Manners to name, Book." to to continue. therefore with may the in the circle of lady's card " sent they include The are whom those card your acquaintances. upon married At home will have " 100 How Behave. TO VIII. THE ETIQUETTE To ladies And lift always yield hat your a frequentlyto than the on the THE has marked. street He hours. event, his time walk on in pressure " on. on of your intend of case man to If you awkward. place is no If the of the rules affairs be detain him, stop, on " or may I a hope Waiting stopping to talk he is off your if If you your pass sary, neces- should compelled are with hat, tightglove the street, you walking stranger and release a the If you well," and are sorbed ab- make rudeness. to draw current. your salute your gloved hand, on him, or friend,touch you oflfer a state not must for any with absent-minded You meeting in the detention. recognizeand to not ness during busi- street speak so excuse an should must you street. apology. the the distinction vulgar more some the if you not as step aside from the human to detain a friend,when apologizeto the more courtesy appointments, and, yourselfto stop, you In of necessity,you on precious. Good-morning," without is in politeand have business acquaintances say a direction, or allow not in your do not virtue and politely apologize for briefly, errand Do in his the and ; occasion woman a followingare may is or the business a Dan, etiquette: Except stop Uncle " STKEET. exercise The of street street. man between PLACES. seat, your upon I." ON OWHERE OF a friend stranger, as soon The Etiquette The possible. as hear the on street, either without Never leave join another to brief a 101 stranger will withdraw, in order conversation. your Places. of friend a for any or not to suddenly other son, rea- apology. In walking with gentlemen who are your superiors in the place of honor, by taking station,give them or age yourselfthe outer sif^.eof the pavement. When whom a lady with acquainted, you meet you are should you lift your of and thus unless but place have you certainlyshould In a she recognitionfirst,as you, meeting grave with both,you you wish reason would be gentleman very whom respect, she to know, walking with her also."^ If you the bow then, less profoundly, colored, or your hands with walk a with bow her but full dress. meet you should you request, and intrusion be may ; ungloved, should them with * " If the on not company ac- always withdrawing. that sure lady in a lady whom at her on avoid with hand such everywhere an addition before you ; and Colonel most party join a lady and walking together; the for this to their otherwise awkward might find yourselfin the positionof an In walking with ladies on the street, gentlemen treat to are acquainted are lady,and " course cut" position; acquainted,you perfectlyagreeable who you not dark shake hat and be " thing. are far,except to all claims sign to awkward very you gentleman. and careful a a first to speak to her lift your to glove be street, turn Be you bow offer to not do such respect to the in you gentleman a with do ; but unless might possiblychoose forfeited not whom lady with If your to her bow you friends,it is the lady'sduty to give some intimate are hat, as you third." will of scrupulous politeness. Lunettes.'* How 102 This requiresthat in which but circumstances You them the wall to you such whom a attention on side, this reverse lady with safety,comfort, to arm her require to seem may require may whenever walking them generallygive offer your must shield best can You that relative position from danger or place yourselfin you you inconvenience. Behave. TO sition. po- are you convenience or At part. your ing night,in taking a long walk in the country, or in ascendthe steps of a publicbuilding, should always your arm be tendered. In walking with ladies or elderlypeople,a gentleman must his speed to theirs. not forgetto accommodate In walking with any person you should keepstep with military precision. whom If a lady with are walking receives the you salute of return but for her. it,not for yourself, When a who person is lady whom you shop, or store (ifwe must a good English word), you a her allow to before pass should lady anywhere, lady addresses a he he replies. If will express " When says, above hold if you to the door enter a explain open must avoid can inquiryto an street, he will lifthis hat, or as to Americanism an should you wishes accompany use you, first,if practicable; for you enter a to and never out it,or with- apology. an If stranger a " he his her lady the pavement," raise gracefully With her righthand togetherthe light side. folds of her both is hands, the respectfully, information should ankle. To give the on required/ regrets. tripping over a it at least touch not can gentleman a raise gown the vulgar. and dress This on her draw both Celnart Madame dress she them a should toward sides, and ungracefulpracticecan little hold the with be Etiquette The only for tolerated This should You street. in material suitable of entirelyout indicate not Paris, and ladies dress American and in written was not is very deep." York. in New for richlyand elaborately well neatly and " Q in the good taste, tume, ; but the full cosadapted to the season to the carriage or the drawing-room, is place in a shopping excursion, and does refined a too dress the mud when moment, a 10 Places. of taste ; in other words, it looks snoh- hish. out-door The shawl a or few and Shawls mantle. a complete without of ladies is not costume American difficult to are ladies wear well. them wear fully, graceYou tightto your shoulders and stick that out your so elbows, but fold it looselyand gracefully, it may fullyenvelop the figure. should drag a not shawl SHOPPING. IL" followinghints to the important subject. Having enjoined the Madame Celnart this on has the ladies most keeper,^ forbearingcourtesy on the part of the shopshe proceeds : or nearly so. ought to be reciprocal, Every civility the officious politenessof the shopkeeper does not require patient and " If equal return, an he has at least claim a to civil treatment if this politeness and, finally, proceed from ; is this interest, pleasantness why purchasers should add to the unthe and disregardviolating of his profession, 1 laws of politeness Many very respectablepeople allow that I infractions in this particular, themselves so many think " me, * a reason it my duty to should You dwell never upon say, / it. want if you please,that article,or For see hints " How on the importance to Do Business." of politenessas such use an a thing,but some element other of success Show polite ness, in busi- 104 How form address. of articles you If desire,and you give him. your apologieswhen make troubled considerable you in the time fixed not and without of for you to prices,ask away. selection waits to / am ing for hav- sorry If you spend a articles,apologizeto decide. the high,and too you in brief and abatement an you renew yourself, a trifling thing. so great a for the trouble purchases,say, for shopkeeper who If the price seems " go examine suit not can first the at you obligedto shopkeeper you small show not are If after all you If you the do they number, apologize to the " Behave. TO- shop has civil terms, appearing to suspect the good faith of the shopkeeper. If he does not yield,do not enter into a contest with him, but go away, after tellinghim politely that you think you obtain the article cheaper elsewhere, can but if not, that you will give him the preference." ever III." If you go to the was others. We creed. attend If you are so yourself, you It is the may on her be to awkward to not may to respect those in custom already in and as a a some slip or lady who then have terrupt in- have that religionof article of her church. of the slipfor demeanor should place and occasion. no religious feelings of others. places for gentlemen who to deploy into the aisle, pew may resume annoying door Your the becomes as must enter, and first. the enteringa on the open enter unfortunate the arrival of hat your ladies,you such to disturb adopt with profitthat remove them be course all may Always them, allow of that you in season, part of her religionnot a If you church, be CHUECH. congregationby enteringafter the services The celebrated Mrs. Chapone said commenced. it AT maneuver. desire their seats. admittance, This is a allow very Etiquette The should You the church due pay should you Good about and be the door of the ladies will requireyoung church a to Catholic and the excuse ples scru- church, stay away. gentlemen to the see of conscientious conscientious do not manners 105 observances Epibcopalor an little more a have If you againstkneeling in the to respect attend. you Places. of ladies stand out come of this mark omission ; of admiration. IV." Gentlemen to who AT PLACES attend lectures, etc., should good secure OF AMUSEMENT. ladies to endeavor the to opera, go secured, and order been to viously pre- the disagreeablecrowd which if they go a littlelater. they are liable to encounter Gentlemen should take off their hats on enteringany (or dwelling either). They will,of course, public room if attendingladies, on do so showing them their seats. quietlyin them, and Having taken your seats remain avoid, unless absolute necessityrequire it,incommoding If obligedto others by crowding out and in before them. do avoid concerts, early in unless, indeed, they have seats, to to this,politely apologizefor the trouble you them. cause during the performance is an act of rudeness thus proclaimyour own and injustice.You ill-breeding have and invade the rightsof others, who paid for the and not for listening of hearing the performers, privilege talk To to you. If you or are in attendance lecture, you but if you have seat, you in favor of Be bill or a no retain should lady with you, should, if need lady,for careful to programme, secure one less your before a upon lady at your and seat have opera, at her taken a cert, con- side ; able desir- it be, cheerfully relinquish eligible. libretto ox takingyour 5* any opera seat. book, concert How 106 To the be to are opera, taken ladies off ladies to public hands. be and and A feelingof a the who entreat being East, rude ; and We for an a no they shake well are pictureor a one who essential and Avoid you it enter can before hat, and add it may vary give between with them all means, by your hat the a horse James Parton. of where every- a entering an a the humor changing has a and a ment. apart- salutation. verbal with human In the custom. sign that some house."* * like seems wear respects himself, and to seats condudt, be left to shoes change it may moving statue, it here. may off the difference a who of Art, PEESENCE. unimportant ; ; temple a respect to the presence shown others, will omit stable off to for the THE off their take is moment but be take men the that barbarian a place. though a in which should mode taken discourteous or such you mode The can. presidingdivinity talking,laughing, pushing before VI." The the church, and in places sculptureis else, reverentlyremove " advise GALLEEY. reverence examining are or noisily, any profanationin we (in our are they them PICTUEE than Loud place. others custom fit neatly. is little better without of be galleryof paintingsor he they as take not should country, whenever ladies in Do care In this beautiful,we use by hoods, which opera but ; nor their worn V.-IN A bonnets amusement. Great made of comfortable should wear entering. dispense with Gloves of should on permitsthe wearing opinion) neither Behave. TO proper he of fashion ; regard recognizes man, between How 108 We Behave. TO as a nation, and pointout politeness cans Amerito foreigners, with pride,the alacrity with which make for women in all public placed. Som^ way love to call this chivalry. It is certainly trait amiable an of character, though frequentlycarried absurd exto an tent. ** But the of boast the what women our who gives in their We and between of received to of any other fair readers excuse for these us truest and desire to most as, the occasional Thank almost ladies you^^ invariably politeat as are heart nation, but they do not say it. little book will, we of our are hints, since dictated they are love for their and sex, a sure, by the sincere of or a politeness,will of into the company thrown with woman children protector,feelingsof humanity, male without We ?),relinquished For have we ply them. serve sentiments has not to ladies. in return, travelingyou are invalid,or an aged person, a in omnibuses fairforeigner. reverent If in without pearance ap- their suburbs. and gentleman that American believe The some an ferry-boatswhich crowded times by constant of ladies behavior " have those of gentleman had have We of triumphantly of acknowledgment,or pleasant indebted We of the that there is at least large cities our hundreds we the (aswhat course smile or been as of the think entitled to them they were charge. observe politeness never the kindness admit in this board on some seat which if compelled to to opportunities bow way, They lost. of his seat, but settle themselves up of truth our any new are have, have places,as right." divine in this form possess to appear acknowledging,in men dictate such being obtrusive, you can kind as well an and as attentions find occasion to bestow. You have no right to keep a window open for your Etiquette The or of be the in If friend, for he yourself pass another in wishes or without occasion. all are we riding to to for pay both. remark, are a and best, lessen his bear them sufficient should it much as as Life part. own annoy is a fellow-travelers. omnibus, an at 109 produced There traveling, passenger thus air another. cheerfully to ^nd journey, in each of and possible, of discomforts aim of current health the endanger number the if accommodation, Places. of crossing or for never you, If and he is insist before return a let a paying upon you, the with ferry the compliment ter mat- on How 110 Behave. TO IX. COURTSHIP AND LOVE Learn win to Nobly, as Bravely, With Lead from her her Pure the treat at silken and suc^: are Brownittg. and courtshipin volume. all It is with few of out (and girlstoo, we tender of his around This place. Some age. lieve,) be- charming sister,in the villageschool, the throbbing heart He is well. of the is made better generallyhas a ession of them, but they are seldom permanent. They only beautiful foreshadowingsof the deeper and more happier by love of earnest Before marry " a say acquired boyish manhood, for he " is to bind which only death has man young twenty-five,as such a the an knowledge mentally considered, decide loves can him to his other Read sever. Ik Marvel's Life." Dream " his ties which ^^Zfwith to Mrs. " passionthat we have preliminaryhints,however, fall in love in his teens. man young meshes love require a very classmate words, the tender A a ; ; TWO. subjectof often Boys skies truthful OE be deemed will not weaves your HINT here. to do a festive starry courtship's flatteries. etiquetteof the or by boards the the bearings would its cousin; to from I.-A 0 high, death, loyal gravity. a Guard is thing life and for as her Point lady's faith a the choice and of of reached average of the the proper " he ought age to to have himself, physicallyand which principles matrimonial ought partners and govern LoYE the relations up a the is is to not make mind up your before this Love You have immediate requirements should safelytrust own your the affair an a sume as- reasonable lished estab- are you income for the relation,you new and energy ing follow- not, however, adequate an of is he privy counselor. till you have acquired of a familywithout responsibilities If prospect of being able to maintain one. business, or home knowledge the in termine de- be its to wait marry. you to acterize char- his mate, choose attractions of his soul. should set of his angel With societyand into to mental, should the be of his children. heart, but the head fortune a who woman prepared to go the trustingly Do excellence, and female of him enable qualities, physicaland the mother of the will as sexes, standard proper what and the of Ill Courtship. AND self-reliance may for the rest. . Women earlier " " woman ours, reach maturityearlier than men, and may marry age),at twenty. The injunction, say (as tin average Know thyself," applieswith as much emphasis to a Her to a man. as perceptionsare keener than and her sensibilities finer,and instinct^but she should add thorough knowledge a constitution,and of her sound health und to these her wife and trust may natural relates to mother. the The to more qualifications physical and own whatever of destinyas of she mental requirements importance of perfectdevelopmentcan not be overrated. Without these you are never fitto marry* Having satisfied yourselfthat you reallylove a woman be careful,as you value your future happiness and hers, a -" not to make to and See " n tender (185i)in matter thousand a Physical Perfection Strength,"now in this mistake manifest, of those means * a ways, but delicate ; or, How the course to your and Acquire will you " and of preparation. find sion occa- by preference, deferential Ketain atten- Beauty, Grace, How 112 tions which The love heart always prompts. address you will understand Let there be no Though its do not women former " to propose" " speak in this matter fops that and is,as ^ Bo language. and flattery nauseous sentimentality.Leave the to beardless school-boys. the heart Let " and manly self-loyal, earnest, sincere, all others. Behave. TO above no sickly the latter a general the less ; and it none they make love" to the men is right. The divine attraction is mutual, and should have attracted its proper If you are expressionon both sides. rule '' " toward a is noble who man and manly, if you maiden do to you seems do you not, in But do you obtrusive to a of men As sense. womanly self your- entirelyconsistent with and see feelthat he instructions,and our pleases will we forwardness, flirting^-and a of preferenceare not agreeable should should be manly, so man a and to him that manifestation be woman to need not only hint, in conclusion, too way him modesty, allow you. both injustice some of all that embodiment an in her love. II.-OBSEEYANCES. Particular 1. Avoid feelingsof A male there be the even a female A woman. to be between the coquette is bad banished clearlyperceived,if attentions with trifling of slightest appearance coquette ought a Attentions. not of the enough. from an society. Let tinction easilydefined, discourtesy or common of All misunderstandingon friendshipand those of love. be avoided. and must this pointcan The attentions you pay to the objectof your particular devotion women. with should Every not woman make you is her rude or uncivil sister,and should to other be treated tions becoming respect and attention. Y^^^specialattennot be suqh as to make her to her in societyshould Love or Presents, 2. and of such Your mistress cost is as will not love in this matter. The in dollars and cents. discourage ministeringto value in her her to his mother, older than advantage make giftis not good sense good means. your extravagance to be estimated and all needless need certain In elder delicacy expenditure in his devotion. of confidants should general,they man with may sister,or The himself. a a with Confidants, a heart. an of by in proofof or gratification, A young oppositesex. selected better for any you lover usuallyfeel affairs of the be fullywarranted lady of A 3. Lovers them presents,let make taste will tion public exhibi- no endearments. of your If you 113 Make ridicule. subjectof the you Courtship. and a be profitopen female in their friend of the his heart ably consider- lady may with equal brother, an uncle, or some good middleof her love secrets, her the repository young aged married man hopes, and her fears. 4. shall make We the let it be no Declarations, attempt question." Each clearlyunderstood do it in his must and admit no form own evasion. for " ping pop- way ; but A single the lady'spart, will suffice studied phrases which it. If the carefully to answer you and so times have repeated so many to yourself fluently in your throat and choking you, put in sticking will persist word them note " How and " yes, less than prescribea to that,on correctlyand neatlyupon paper, inclose it in a sheet of the finest white plainwhite envelope (see handsomely with wax, address fine but Write"),seal it and direct it carefully, to a find some way to convey it to How 114: Behave. TO The her hand. should lady'sanswer and revealingbriefly be frank modestly her and real quivocal, une- feelings consequent decision. and Asking 5. Pa." " guardiansis,in this claim a rightto choose for them v/omen country, where often be dispensed with. form, and may selves, a mere The lady'swishes, however, should be complied with in the Asking this in all other as will This and of the if consent rarelyhappen. If it does, there does has a would love you well consider enough If she may be she lady finds should so should at as must " sufl'er the a " the each a very legalaspect worst, she at tunate for- wait can all her rights. " say and most to proposal, a considerate ner, man- pain ; but her answer the gentleman should If ladies sincere no" and no" when will say " earnest suitor, they consequences. 7. The of age, the decisive, and his suit. yes," to friends of her to inflict unnecessary withdraw they mean to do to do it in the kindest not pleases. If she this,at any sacrifice, possessionof it necessary be definite and once she is not in or remedy, the spirit Refusals, 6. a a diff'erent, but, majorityputs her until her a apply it. If she is moral rightto bestow whom upon is to as the refusal occurrence. If well legalas hand of the matter hesitate is refused? the love opinionof poor her and not a who should you have woman love or And of age, she her parents matters. would we of consent engaged" need nature other,neither Engagement. not of the should take relation particular pains to proclaim in which they stand to they attempt or desire to con- 116 How Behave TO X. PARLIAMENTARY The and object of most cases, be restraint upon of members, no safeguard of utterly no for deliberation meeting a fair decision a the questions defeated indecorous guarantee against ETUUETTE. ; for or the majorities, be any obtain a of rules uniformity no conduct, caprices nor to Without would theie disorderly against tyrannical is, of course, discussed. protecticm no and usurpations suitable regard to expression free this In the modes to of the the rights of and presiding the rights of opinion, iu object would, order of the proceeding, privileges officer, no minority. " McEiligott. I."COUETESY IN DEBATE. fundamental HE uously of courtesy, so strenprinciples insisted upon throughoutthis work, must be rigorously observed in the debating society, lyceum, legislative assembly,and wherever questions publiclydebated. are yet discovered not than " In to '' fact, we occasion any have which on a in being anything less gentleman is justified a gentleman. laws a paragraph appended to the constitution and byYork of a New are debating club, members enjoined calculated to delicacyand respect, conduct candor, moderation, and with all avoid with other each treat all discussions personalallusions the wound and feelingsof a open sarcastic rosity, gene- language brother, and cherish of this injunction good fellowship." The spirit who should pervade the heart of every man attempts take part in the proceedings of any deliberative concord to In and assembly. II." The other rules less OEIGIN OF of order THE of CODE. PAELIAMENTAKY our State important deliberative Legislatures,and bodies, are, in almost of all Pakliamentak points, the fundamental Congress, which, growing same It is in allusion derived, in the its to in origin that The body being duly organized,motions are III." deliberative in order. OEDER. Motions. party moving resolution, or a making a it either with or simplest form, introduces Mr. President, I beg leave remarks, by saying : the followingresolution,"or, I move that,"etc. without " to offer " is not motion debatable secondingsimply says, motion or '' is then till seconded. I second stated The that motion." by the member The olution res- chairman, and is for debate. open 2. A often called in its motion A The OF EULES 1. A of rules and " generallyadopted is of ParliamentaryLaw." Code exist institutions. code the regulationsthus Common which and government National main, from Parliament, the differences of differences out 117 of the those as again, are of the British those Etiquette. Y member wishing Speaking. speak on a question,resolution, address motion, must rise in his place and respectfully or his remarks to the chairman or president, confininghimselfto the questionand avoidingpersonality.Should more than decide speak rise at the member one which to is entitled than to time, the chairman same the till every floor. No member must must member wishing to speak shall have spoken. In debating societies (and it is for their benefit that we make this abstract) it is necessary to define not only how times, but how long at each many time a member speak on a question. may more once 3. When the debate Submittinga Question. or deliberation upon a subjectappears 118 How to be at close, the presidingofficer simply asks, a society[assembly,or the question ?" If no Behave. TO Are " or, the subject,he body further submits then be] ready may for the ready you desire signifiesa one the whatever the for question?" discuss to Is the -* sider con- or due question in form. Voting. 4. The voting is generallyby ayes and noes," and the both sides being duly given, the presiding on answers officer announces the result,saying, The ayes have it," The have it,"accordingas he finds one side or noes or, the other in the majority. If there is a doubt in his mind " " ** which side appear to have may have it,"or, be unable division The divide members his record and each marked duty bodies which " answers yes" by order " the assembly as to The president is such rule to render or may in connection by the allow if the give the to vote ; excused be advisable it is deemed " ayes ; and member member or the questioned,and be the roll is called case oppositehis quorum a ayes diately for,it is his duty imme- of every Sometimes no," which at to the votes with the but secretary, is noted or name. 5. A the of members names they give,in should accuratelycounted be It is the request. the But called be to deliberative own it." The it,"as to have appear if his decision or *' says, equally divided, the presidentmust are some he dissent,he adds, no arrange side castingvote. in or noes have noes decide, each on is of the house to votes The " If there " to larger number, it,"or, be. case a the has a A Quorum. number of members statute, to be its transactions as present valid or at a may be meeting legal. quired, re- i" The 6. Democratic by law, determined are by which motions certain are majorityof a fixed otherwise be votes. PrivilegedQuestions, 7. There Principle, their decision unless questions, All 119 Etiquette. Parliamentary allowed are to supersede These called are questionalreadyunder debate. ognized questions. The followingare the usuallyrecprivileged questions: privileged motion to A 1. Adjournment, adjourn is always in a " precedence of takes order, and while be entertained To 2. Lie the table the body to resume of 3. The be debated Previous of the be amended. on to arrest it found 4. give is in progress. vote a he It motion to amended. The " Its form and is, It is not *' test of the at Shall decision The vious prethe once the debatable, and question. otherwise main not can precludes all effect of a ther fur- tive nega- determined question and main intention discussion affirmative the main the all hy a specialrule, amendments just as them. ation Postponement. A motion to postpone the considerof a question indefinitely, which ting is equivalentto set" it aside certain 5. ?" put decision, unless is to leave A " Question. An debate nor meeting. be questionnow speaking,unless not lay a subjecton is,to set it aside till it is the pleasureof its consideration generallytakes precedence to adjourn. It others, except the motion question is sense it must " all neither can ; but be amended. not can the Table. on that " while nor debatable, and is not is member a for that purpose, way all others day. altogether,may It is not Commitment. question,otherwise " A be amended by insertinga debatable. motion to commit when is made admissible,is presentedin an a objec- How 120 tionable inconvenient or to which committee cominittee form. it be can raised be may Behave. TO If there be standing no properlysubmitted, a the for purpose. select It may be motion to amended. Amendment. 6. is to amend resolution ; be altered The " correct but a in any motion its original purpose, to prevent amended, but here of must even so unless rule some the process be course put must to it shall law or An before exist be may cease. vote may entirelyfrom amendment An or assembly an turn to as a originalmotion properlybefore subversion. this the improve or way, of legitimateuse ment amend- the original holds the same rank question. A motion to amend indefinite postponement, the previous question and is moved that which by superseded,however, day or time a " called orders are motion put first. to and It may to postpone be a tain cer- to commit. of the Day. Orders 7. motion a be first must as fied Subjectsappointedfor a specifor of the day, and a motion precedence of all other business, except a motion to adjournor a questionof privilege. are 8. Questions of Privilege. These questionswhich of individual members the rightsand privileges ivolve or the societyor assembly collectively. They take preol cedence takes them " all other over except propositions, a motion to adjourn. 9. rules of the point of in of Questions ca"e violated or a " and case difference not, the any member breach may rise to the rule a opinionwhether questionmust be determined member be can by the may of the enforcement of of the rule application question is usuallydecided ; but of any its due insist upon the debate In society or body, any order of Order. insisted upon. ; has but been before Such a out presidingofficer,withappeal from his decision Parliamentary and demand is of order rule to of the house vote a Etiquette.. in other the matter. on debatable, and 121 A tion ques- the conpresidingofficer,trary in the participate may cases, discussion. " of any kind vote of formality a to that of without The 12. which, if there be carried fixed a enable not motion to ; and the motion specialrule,it must a to the time " " revise within is but to voted The a 8. Order contrary,may deliberative most intention decision which a motion with motion it must the of this found generallyfixed by reconsider motions,except the rule, this generalrule is,that who the be subject, requiring usuallytwo thirds. on Reconsider. to entertained member a the votes thing is any suspension of rule assembly to The be for the established an may by When " no Motion erroneous. other rule a assembly can house, on standingrule majorityof votes ; a an Rules. is forbidden of proportion The 13. is to by have bodies some the of the vote there be Unless " before once Suspension of motion rule Motion. a a proposed whichpreceded by a a be can its withdrawal. allow be he vote. effect,a motion withdrawn before They are generallyread by readingbeing called for,without the the Withdrawal 11. read assembly,every them. upon secretary,on them documents or papers deliberative a have rightto a requiredto be laid before are has member the When Reading of Papers. 10, to a to be sider recon- special emanate majority. In takes precedence to adjourn. from gress, Conof all of Business. In all permanentlyorganizedbodies there should be an order of business, established by a specialrule or by-law ; unless such rule or law exists,the president, but where no 6 How 122 directed otherwise the '1 he by in such business be may order he as the order referred modified easilyso of the vote a followingis Debating Club, York Behave. TO to in to be as assembly, arranges think may of business able. desir- most of the New previous section. a suitable for any It similar society: 1. Call to order. 2. Calling the 3. Reading 4. 7. Propositionsfor Reports of specialcommittees. Ballotingfor candidates. Reports of standing committees. 8. Secretary'sreport. 9. Treasurer's 5. 6. roll. the minutes previousmeeting. membership. report. for the evening. the evening. 10. Reading 11. Recitations for 12. Candidates initiated. 13. Unfinished business. 14. Debate. 15. New 16. Adjournment. business. 9. 1. heard the to ; and only not out Order of Debate, having got member A of end, all of or till the the time floor,is entitled fixed interruptions, except order, but rude a by rule call to to has order, be pired exare in the extreme. other temporarilyyieldsthe floor to anis generallypermittedto resume the as as soon but he can not claim to do so as a interruption ceases, right. in good taste to designate 3. It is neither in order nor in debate,and they must in no members bo case by name 2. A member who 124 How Behave. TO XI. MISCELLANEOUS These, some they are will say, little things. are things. necessary MATTERS. It is true, they I." EEPUBLICAN E have We defined equalityin the have respect for no deference no we another doctrine forth. set and Hereditarytitles from Lords us. entitled to are lords and them accordingly. Their and dukes. If they are mand com- dukes respect simply because no We place. conventional are honor equally true, that there as mere arbitrarydistinctions. men, it is DISTINCTIONS. fullyaccept J) little ; but are Chesterfield. " they reallynohle titles are mere social fictions. True republicanismrequiresthat an equal chance as unequal as or the his rank The error his grades of should man of his to his committed consists communities shall be free to become man merit. by not birth,and should not frequentoccasion, in and in the the * take that professedlyrepublican our recognitionof natural on inferiors. the less ^ rank, but in basing them, artificial and be valued his position, grandfather, should be occupation. The man accidents is due shall have man of his account the which No can. or possessions, superiorto on he on more that every " every classes they too grounds. We as often have and do, had periors precedingpages, to speak of suWe fully recognize the relation Life Hk^trated. MATTERS, MiSCELLAITEOIJS these which indicate. words NaturCj who has It is useless in the nowhere 125 quarrelwith to universe given us an example of the absolute, unqualified,dead-level equality which to some pseudo-reformershave vainly endeavored Such institute among men. levelingis neither possible desirable. nor Harmony is born of difference, and not of sameness. have We in in the paying of every rank Avenue, and country our kind. A vulgar millionaire light de- to fictitious obsequious homage most who class of toad-eaters a the of Fifth foreignadventurer with a meaninglesstitle, are equally objectsof their misplaceddeference. Losing manhood and self-respect, they descend sightof their own have little hope to the most degradingsycophancy. We them. of benefiting They are "joined to their idols ; let them a alone." much largerclass of our people are inclined to go to the oppositeextreme, and ignoreveneration, in its human for reverence aspect, altogether. They have no anybody or anything. This class of people will read our But a book and, trust, profitby its well-meant we respect them, though They manners. fail to accord for their due for any townsman million and in because a hired settingout to the the of in but with touched due to age has claim no on can own your and grown not in his hands half count a palatialmansion neighbor you he respect, simply because has siderable con- derived. source Uollarmark lives in his cottage ; have It is of others. deference whatever half,while you he manhood we million,which a a their always commend independence and manliness, but that Mr. We not can respect special token half or have specialbenefit emphasis on genuine rank, from Your we hints. to a thousand, and you Anvil, who, Mr. life,like yoirself,without herited in- a penny, hag How 126 amassed and on little fortune a a unaided exertions, " honor conferred discoveries, and though the he helped to has in which yet reached It is not for of deference birth,or wealth, and Your hired is your superior in business relation bargainfor character no to a " II." words He be your wall CITY civil and AND civilized for should man in the certain of money He, and who same ulated stip- ; but you positionand real social to other any inferior,but it sell you may side,"and have is what stand may him. the but Another man. that your call for from the life. This republic. way, who reverence, amount stipulated deference do not entitled every to you. for services a place position. ask we hired is your those occupation,or or the earned way, from Patrick, may he because own to in titles in man, Goodman give character in his scientific who, fame, is drawing life,during which and equallyelevated an rank men The and nohility wrought out inherent is not build up Mr. useful circumstance, that accidental give wealth long and a token some country by his friend lives,have, each he right to both to of close his on aged your stranger a toward be by his own by position his manliness, integhigh social rity, and good breeding,is entitled to a certain deference ority. your part a recognitionof his merits and his superiMr. self Savant, who has gained distinction for himsecured and not Behave. TO not you, may precedence everywhere. COUNTET. are derived the from Latin from the Greek ^nd polite, "7ro\ig a city, cittd), (Ital. the first to become cities are a (polis), city; because civilized, or civil,and polite, or polished (Latin,polire). civitas They are as still, a general rule, the of home highly cultivated people, as well as of most degraded,and unquestioned arbiters the most rudest and of fashion and the Miscellaneous social observances. laid down and this meridian of the borrowed from condition and The of the on subjectof of the country suirt the to of the different localities. in mind, and your white etiquette, say, for the astronomers city. The observances the city,and modified wants be borne works the 127 the rules reason all other calculated,as are always For in this manners, Matters. behavior social This must cordingly. regulatedac- pale yellow gloves,which or are you ing duringthe whole evening at a fashionable evenably party in the city,on pain of being set down as unbearvulgar,would be very absurd appendages at a social in the country. None but a gathering at a farm-house must wear snob would them wear at such a place. So with other things. III.-IMPOETED N. Willis p. useless school were etiquette should We " says, American MANNEES. of good thrown be glad to see a in which manners, aside, but every tinctly disall politeness which could promote sensible and adopted or invented sense easy exchanges of good-willand sociability.Good and usage have for others consideration politelife that long thought that of should be the basis of every is worth regarding. Indeed, we old enough to country was our and etiquettesof its own, based, like all adopt measures and benevolence other politeness, sense. common upon To get rid of imported etiquetteis the first thingto do for politeness." This is an important truth well stated. imported conventionalism enough of mere ' )ur should not be English or French usages American English and French principles. Politeness ther than and times always, but and the forms places; for an of are usages is the same which in had manners. usages, founded etiquettemust observance have We on fur versal uni- everywhere change with may be proper How 128 and useful in New London in to answer correspondent who a should citizen We address The Duke says inquireswhether European a of nobleman Most as purely fictitious, are an by : No. unhesitatingly, answer, titles TITLES. FICTITIOUS title, Life Illustrated '* abundantlyabsurd be may York. American his Paris or IV." In Behave. TO Northumberland, for well of the European ridiculous. as example, has nothing in to do with Northumberland, nor does he exercise particular over dukeship (orleadership) anything except his The title is a perfectabsurdity privateestate. ; it means nickname nothing whatever ; it is a mere ; and Mr. Percy is a fool for permittinghimself to be addressed as My ' Lord Duke,' and ' Your Grace.' Indeed, gentlemen use those titles very alone habituallyemploy them. are thrown, in their society,into may treat And we have people to will but one, by the At the communication with them My-Lording travels,or them. In faith enough believe see our stowment time, of real in their are titles citizens intercourse who with bearing titles, respect without Gracing or opinion,they should do so. in the good of the very we servants persons that the next voluntaryaction same American of the sense generation,or generalabandonment a England, sparingly,and with all due in even the next of fictitious titles people who inclined lish Eng- to titles which think hold them. that the be- something, titles given in recognitionof distinguishedworth and eminent of tin services, titles not hereditary"will be one cherished most prerogativesof the enlightenedstates of the good time coming. The first step, however, must be the total abolition hereditary. " of all titles which mean are fictitious and Miscellaneous v." A Matters. MIEEOR FOE CEETAIN The followingrather broad ought to be gentlemen, were We the article Who *' are hints to certain clippedfrom bipedswho some paper. news- to whom to credit : tell can and censure MEN. do not know we sorry 129 why women expected,on pain to a high standard are avoidance, to conform behavior, while of of indulgedin another a great deal lower ? We could fully understand should never why men be tolerated in the chewing of tobacco, in smoking and in a spitting everywhere almost, and at all times, whereas do any of these things without not woman can exciting to be allowedly aversion and disgust. Why ought a man so ner self-indulgent, puttinghis limbs and person in all manmen are uncouth of attitudes,however and distasteful, merely yieldhim temporary eases, while vulgarities is always required to preserve a woman an attitude,if of positivegrace, at least of decency and propriety, not from which if she departs, though but for an instant,she. branded low creature forfeits respect,and is instantly ! a as when he has the tooth"Can ache, any one say why a man such because is called to suffer in matter a as permitted, vent his feelings very of course, or other to groan should way, and be bellow, and styleof an animal not with reason', while a woman endowed similarly suffering bear it in silence and decorum ? must Why should men, and as a matter of right, a as class,habitually, boldlywear the coarsest swear, and much any of qualities in the human nature on and beastify themselves, fight, obligedto be and at put into separate pens the depots,while woman the so in the must outside,and that cars they are on appear roads, rail- with the when agreeable countenance, if not in smiles,even head, or perhaps the heart, aches, and are expected tc an 6* How 130 Behave. TO or permit nothing ill-tempered, disagreeable, to outwardly, but appear their bosoms own otherwise would are the avoid the behavior reason of the the lady, and who with It is good does all he can which by If a it is writing. serious do not blame dress play with. Read to Let modest, and alone to be be without malice secret. a in in bad than mirth. another or Break Gaze not not speaks,be a on Let attentive. a your man not hasty too another. Let Play It is better conversation your jest where the short. be condition. your not your succeeds not injury of Urge envy. be When speak first. him though he company. books Let of business, consult paper or grave. peacock hy lookingvainly at yourself. the no to any countenance your be the with the papers near thankfully. Be admonitions be sign of respect neither matters to let others can, ; matters lying reports receive not MANNEES. some played Come others, on manners Take well. in but ; discourse your to be OF with flatterer no he when be to in company. another When Be delightsnot book not ought present. cheerful to them, they constantly regulated. CODE WASHINGTON'S action Every of ners. man- assigned,why one should always be a hardly ever hope gentleman, we other VI." or and standards be to done." will be one we many among before up is sexes ? of their tastes different very two be can held thus they might exciting sex more improvement observingthe not those suggestions only the mirror In lest may, in concealed of others stronger and for the on they as cheerfulness few a hint to reflected any the lessen These " suffer to all these keep to unhappj even friend none blemishes to take of cover dis- sure plea- others. How J32 Go possible economy. house, and live in things is make to Don't act of nice use spirit your upon cards put your your and tiful beau- educate to " up and you Another. around If privateboudoir. them keep The pig-pen! a shut " beautiful. you your little further a 3. in Behave. TO in you basket suitable a the or unless looking-glass, wish to displaythem, vase on the mantle or center-table. 4. Polite always when a their ask we service If they mildness and all. lips,an bad a is grace, obliged to are smile is in their countenance, earnestness favor of them. a with necessarilyobliging. A are persons on ObligingDisposition, An that to render They know not in reality refuse a to render it at favor, they do it with delicacy; they express such feelingregret that they still inspireus with gratitude; in short, their conduct so perfectlynatural,that it reallyseems appears that the opportunity v/hich is offered them of obliging us, is obligingthemselves they refuse all our thanks, ; and without affectation or 5. Let me, as enter my Securing a somewhat a varying phases effort. of social earnest Home. observer scrutinizing life,in our protest against the practice so adopted by newly-married for place of at once establishing and and time tke manifold system. persons, alike evils fail me in an the advice of an out boarding, the tinctive dis- Language home. endeavor growing inevitably Take of themselves ennobling prerogativesof would country especially, own commonly in of the to set forth able of this fashion- old man, who has Miscellaneous tested theories establish Penates within household, of your obligationsof married life. step by the conviction deities God's " will suffice free for them lady should what she either such and garments service. if it be but firm, making at or, do us they best, followed at a have those distance be are ; it does especiallypolite. ; the them cause his arm or plainone never poor, to loses to fear a ; in others' to taste, do to be fashion," " which term are meretricious. time or lady or gentleman elderlypersons whose neglect. gives his dance All those and that of toward not is called suit fact mere sacrificed be true Special Claims. to whom persons the great way a should their things which and us, ; neglected are her done nor 7. There with wear economy, and ease, in, what completely under things being embraced many frivolous,unmeaning, and sometimes entirelyout, home- your ungracefulgarment well, goes Fashion so. this plainestsupport of an at her adorn look we or only of believe we that believing before from their bases the account ugly an rightsand Fashion. vs. on careful are which and us " put her long Cover and never, never We marble. Taste shrine not can a properly deterred be not all deems aside cast Do giftto 6. the once under not are assuming upon at walls, and all who that you pedestals of upon fiowers A four will, at times, exclude denizens 133 by prolonged experience, and your that roof Matters. to an attends estimation ; the should ive unattract- dependent positionsmay The gentleman old lady ; who one or his is own. or who asks offers a very- poorly dressed, How 13i of of knowledge others it is ; sacred self, and one's of feeling a by A false The occasion. home his soil can is, short, in a his gentleman a many him when muscles parcel, a for proper is qualities. mean very use truest than are thing or Broadway, through imposed are it of rights Pride, any or ; a affection. and hands market-basket, a relations dignity do will gentleman true He and pride which sacrifices False the for respect harmony of 9. False the social our requirement of of result valuable the is deportment self-esteem on of Deportment. Propriety 8. Propriety Behave. TO there likely more wheel to or conceited little do. to to is carry barrow a of snob a shop-boy. The 10. and natural distressing gifted one fun"], of a for dressed When than fine ungainly as if to a with to gown in in sensitive see or bran-new lady a moquer laboring gentleman coat. Dressed.'*^ " to undress. person, esprit a strive company, were you an ; a of being Awkwardness appear Nothing more or who is the is more ridiculous [a disposition under easy as to " to make consciousness stiff, awkward, and Maxims Chesterfield. fkom 135 XII. FROM MAXIMS The of pages profit. " the Genuiue Oracle" Noble politeness is are same wonderful a replete with always sound ) tingin claims to their pains,head-aches, whom a having detailed of himself, who, in by asking the news. which we ought to appear, ought make to no wherein matters on our real life but cheerful be 2. art of The of very will teach done Observe the The difficult you by, is more one to your dress and ; it be is we in no should valetudinarians to say not costed ac- a word up. of Pleasing. very own method one necessary acquire. of it than the surest a ought to rejoice. There Art a meet we ourselves, unless life ; therefore pleasingis to rules ; and be good-humor is they enter into company until the meeting breaks of themselves a grievances,is whenever mention friends his ness happiopinion mean very before sw^orn but Mutual a This social help to have car- entertaining a historyof ill-treatment. meanest must man think of with and put- persons, and they converse is,of all others,the and Humor, company, with with Bienesatice, thing that so many should good-breeding, those receive all may Madavie " Good "Ut^ rying their spleen into ; advice, which everywhere. and Cheerfulnessand 1. T is the CHESTERFIELD. good I can. It hardly be can and sense to possess, Do that I know as duced re- observation you of would pleasing. what carefully pleases you in others, and same things in you will please others. ably probIf you How 136 pleased with are depend to you, on tone the of the company give it ; be or of the company. to the is resembles that the of real money carried abroad. or and when A traveler politeall are should is the of taste world circulates serves attempt be every at once but over, to circulate who national with some so if thoughteither truly well-bred despisethose to regarded by are which It country would He culpable. coin base who A person ridiculous which dividual in- every home, but is entirelyuseless at trash in another to value from royal mandate. his native when present humor due attention pretend to Adaptation of Manners. through a country by purpose find the you an do not the majority. 3. Ceremony in, and are as gay, This tion, atten- same that you serious of otherg complaisanceand Take equally please them. it,the upon attention and complaisance part, will your Behave. TO much knows arities peculiance. observ- perceivesthat the wise that fools are politeonly at home. Bad 4. Habits. Keep yourselffree from strange tricks or habits,such snapping your as thrustingout your tongue, continually fingers,rubbing your hands, sighing aloud, gaping with a noise like a country fellow that has been sleepingin a hayloft, indeed or have with of the mob, rude and Hoc " Do age what and vulgarto appearance These before. noticed of fine was you and ; a gentleman. back head that of the imitations are your others many degradingto are lean Do a maxim what You among about, and are the It is destroythe and About. Romans, do that only " I ners man- papered walls. 5. are noise any which A means, littlemind Maxims Chesterfield. fkom 137 is hurried of sense by twenty things at once ; but a man does but one thing at a time, and resolves to excel in it ; for whatever is worth doing at all, is worth doing well. Therefore, remember give yourself up to thingyou are doing,be it what have or your play ; for if you desire excel to well ball,as There themselves a want a learning. 6. Peoplewho have This has of attention the and never first divested awkwardness ; out of never they were owing to carelessness, been to cricket, at trap- yet have if vulgar as as will frequentedthe stiffness natural book your Learn. never lifetime,and all their hall. age, at people who been continued servant's and in whether right ambition, you a of your boys of their have but as have companies all it may, the to entirely and manners behavior of others. Conformityto 7. Local Manners. which is a disposition and to accommodate Civility, the same in every country ; oblige others, is essentially it is called, which but good-breeding, is the manner of as is different in almost every country, exerting that disposition, and merely local ; and of sense imitates every man and conforms to that local good-breeding of the place he which is at. How 8. The greatest favors bunglinglyas done offend a great secret. great deal chymists would ; and more be, if it It done awkwardly disagreeablethings may be may almost agreeably as so this worth to Confer Favors. to so oblige. to exists,it is than the were, as Endeavor to be grand to and be quire ac- found, and is secret it is not, to be of the alfound. How 138 Behave. TO Fitness, 9. One of which for the things many that what doing means are but systems, them study of polite manner of for a but does a How good-natured, he but is very no is a not being civil in the world would not civil to the to is be a spirit,to speak to talk gentle timid. indiscreetly. words and Adopt no him, the tions solicita- to be learned will of his be may ; own, a very Women, all to justly women ; and reckoned ber remem- justify any can ; and the a greatest brute, if he man man were woman. Spirit, fashionable very with men. silly,fellow. woman every meanest now ; place, one Read with no of whatsoever 12. Spirit have asked very provocation in in necessary to Civility is particularly due that it is proper nature. comply to Civility to 11. in but decency, Refuse, to seems that everything where another. in refusing who man young is yourself. is also company life time, and one books, in 10. A at improper therefore, yourself, not and is proper, proper extremely are of important points most spirit,means An resolute able actions word. only to shows man ; he is To act act with rashly, his neither and spirit by hot nor How 140 had things that bountiful there she ought how or for text a I remember there there ; the were Sister Scrub sister burned, been as the the it Elder good He was no more would He of way would speak just what Elder of that or have ought to was she ing noth- got the man, I name to Elder of the most repast the was reader Blunt dare a mental genuine,experi- He, like plain man. to preach di.fine sermon celebrated was thought, and he of being and speaks Blunt had heard resolved who an for his he thinks. as of Sister to cure as he eccentric never Mr. than common- felt. He He preacher,as and prevaricates, Somehow Scrub, and her. " was very believe, does acts hers, and he a the exhibitingthe principlesof religion. sense always much too that there actor preacher. religionwas fine coat. every We once. was that acts our another circuit His somehow sure these introduce now man. a was the good instantly There bad ; gravy apologiesas unjustifiable could, simply remarking that every thing was kind. wear I smoked, been too endured Blunt, the Wesley, in for coffee her enough. was potatoes reeking us. course, we will ; a the was swimming asked sion. occa- table that a There ambition had water the on and turnips, afraid the chicken to offer )f and ; of which want to the were chickens reallynice, and proving by tempting to our appetites. I it matter enjoy. to there ; was salad, and me We, well that or nice she ; sat down we her gratified blessingwas a roasted s( repast reallywas vrere had began hadn't the happy onions down, and sat prepared that bread how did disparagingdiscourse been such Nor once king might have lightsnow-white butter a and have. to well got such had'nt always something deficient,the was furnished in she sick, and half been Behaye. TO On that or other, infirmity his first round Illustrative he stopped at done before horse and He time heard it Scrub could than said He if to to hear This something time, if Sister upside down sadly mortified was The elder looked the soon all was she and arrangements, but he expected. observe preacher entered best room, domestic plight. a the expected stay in, and such as he took the elder's man, credited,her house be caught in young into the disparagingthe fit to room, shown 141 all other itinerants had stable,and at home. sooner it wasn't in the was much in due the John, the put him felt very be Squire Scrub's," as " him. the house. Anecdotes. terrible ; to all around disorder, but he By-and-by the dinner was ready,and the elder sat down with the familyto a well-spreadtable. Here again Sister Scrub found every thing faulty; the coffee wasn't fit to drink, and she hadn't any thingfit to not The eat. elder he moment austere " word. a seemed gaze Brother Scrub, I her to eye penetrate her to then ; dark lifted his face ; for soul very with a his slowly risingfrom the table,he said, want immediately; I must my horse leave !* " Why, " Matter and Brother ? house sir,your Why, haven't you is the matter Blunt, what thing fit to any eat ?" isn't fit to stay in, drink, and I won't or stay." Both This the was They a stay in wouldn't wasn't Poor She stupefied. were there any Sister "knew everybody should confounded. Squire" and his lady were for. entirelyunlocked piece of eccentricity " she hadn't meant house a not thingfitto Scrub it would would be meet the be eat elder and all a where child at her her." blunt,honest what He gone. drink. town," she over laughing at anythingby was stay in, and fit to wept like She ! the But she And elder had said, "and then, how again ? said." folly. Ah " She ! she 142 HowtoBehave. thought how never didn't it anything. upshot of the whole herself saw Elder Blunt thing as it thought by others as apologies, and matter Rev. " became always puts the Johnson, Mr. in the Christian. better is eccentricities, he agreeable,as the be is knowledged ac- consistent,of most PEE8ENCE THE English traveler,relates,in an his I '' says, told was neighborhood who, having of no' ^s farm a gentleman a servant, in every satisfactory respect, except into his employer's room with invariablycame him every Watson. Boston," he At making America, the followingstory : North " ceased all his most to Scrub there, always finds up family the J. V, and be, and, with should that Sister She wiser a II." on that inuch so say was, her." saw by everybody men. to was mean The " wicked very found that he his hat on. " * John,' said he hat your on when to the man " * Well, sir,'said John, " ' Yes,' his was ' you always keep into the room,' come you day, one haven't and ' I employer's reply, ' a I rightto V you suppose have.' Well,' said John, " ' " This * if I have a rightto, why shouldn't IV was a equal rights. So, have gentleman asked " ' wages Now, will after man a to another, where moment's all reflection,the : John, you one what ask, to take, how will you take off your much more hat whenever you in V come " man. from poser * said I guess,' Well, that requiresconsideration, the AnEODOTES. li^LTTSTRATIVE " Take ' the the thing into consideration, then,' rejoined and employer, ' The " " ' " ' " ' morrow let to have appears. what considered you for morning.' to-morrow John and comes, are you know me Well, John, have wages 143 hat off?' taking your Well, sir,I guess it's worth It's settled,then, John ; you dollar a additional month.' a shall have lar dol- another month.' a the gentleman retained a good man, while John's hat was always in his hand when he entered the house." This who knows New story, to one England, is not the democratization of this incredible. Toward altogether country, yet most incomplete,it will perhaps be one day So " conceded that England sentiment made has South contributed the while ; Yankees and the most the kindest are of manner, in as of the by Cavaliers, retains much and careless elegance of manner the soil they till,are generous. from to to subsistence the virtues sterling awkwardness stiff-jointed of thought,v^hich possess a their wring those ceases But to say We to who be John The But of of people, our world is there rudeness South, colonized improvidence Southerners, like the Yankees, farmers, and from and them most. A tomed accus- along nature renders scended de- unwillingsoil, an manner, have of life. Cavalier ; and will much so of human respect them with gularity sharp anunpleasingeven a Yankee seldom provincial. is waiting,hat respectinghis case. say with New conduct in the Puritanic and austere the to England. New West the acutest and ungraceful. Nowhere combined good feeling, much ideas, and Great both applicationof partial a The so the that John but voluntarily, was that the in hand, wrong to hear in not feelingwhich what we have takingoff his hat prevented his doing 144 so How right. was circumstance claim no he as He specialmark any considered been rightin feelingthat being a hired man gave that the special mark a of social of John would of a man, larlyon of the kind some accident his of the two as and James Par in out writer The were of the not superiorto the mere remembered only that he and equals. The positions A MAN LEAENED many which errors TABLE. AT are liable to be mitted com- through ignorance of usage, are pleasantlypointed is related by a French the followingstory, which : Cosson, professorin the Abbe Greek, knew commit the person ton, perfectwell who respect, risen men thoroughlyaccomplished in with of sign " III." Some visible some royal might be reversed in a day ; their equality, could affect. citizens,nothing but crime men men of the innumerable one position,and employer ferred re- co-sovereign,and particu- have his act knowledgment. ac- the presence into John of have interpretation. salutation,is due from should and^ ; that The an coming on and country, make of deferential entering. and felt that him ment acknowledg- an to such employer hat would mistaken. borne enteringhis abode, residences declined was fellow-citizen a of his respect, and thus have his respect from removal John not have ought to of he inferiority, But to the accidental was of his to Behave. TO an long all Persius error before after dinino^ with in company with " he : and had error discovered the Abbe several his at table. and But One mistake. de Radonvilliers courtiers himself a conceptionthat a man by heart could possibly no Horace all,an above he of art literature, considered Latin, and of science the College Mazarin, teaching,saturated at marshals it was day, Versailles, of Francci I he and the boasting of was I V A Ji; E N C 1) O T E 145 S . acquaintance with rare exhibited he had which custom f A K S T U L L etiquette at dinner. The Abbe terrupted conduct, ineulogy upon his own that he had to wager his harangue by offering at the table at least a hundred committed improprieties Cosson. I did exactly !" exclaimed is it possible How like the rest of the company." sand You did a thouWhat absurdity!" said the other. thingswhich no one else did. First,when you sat did you do with your napkin ?" down at the table,what My napkin ! why, just what everybody else did with theirs. I unfolded it entirely, and fastened it to my button-hole." this heard Delille,who '* *' " '* ** "Well, dear my friend," said Delille,"you the No one only one that did that,at all events. hangs up his napkin in that style; they are contented with placingit on their knees. And what did you do when were you took your soup took my spoon in *' : " the who breaking it,of ever eats your egg me an " egg ?" " " Like *' Let you claret wine you cut eat and your it with my did you the behind fork ? a eat ?" shell ?" the Abbe ! near You never should You nothing you, ?" " speak Bless of hens asked of your " for for claret my to after send soul ! a excepting in of drinking.' and champa^?ie.^^ always ask for But tell me, Surely I did that 7 nobody And wine. knife in the most it to en. fowl, or chick- mode then, that persons champagne bread Abbe, shell. egg.^' Without " Radonvilliers him." have Handed " " " to proceed A fresh " dear I asked hen But chair." my Well, my " rest, I asked inform me with soup I fork in the other my breaking the say all the others, I believe. without the piece of the hen the barn-yard. But stood the and do with course." piece of a ate ever did you servant hand soup, what after your what And Like " one Who fork ! Your ?" regularmanner how did properly. I possible.^' How 14:6 "Bread should fee, how and I did never pour it from the felt that broken, it V^ manage here the your coffee though into The cup." enforced not cof* rather too hot, saucer." Well, " You but you should always drink confounded. was of the master He ences, sci- seven species of knowledge equallyimportant. ago, but there years the WOMEN IN is not the of one which Cosson Abbe equal rigidnessin IV.-ENOLISH Lord be neglected by with the another was many observances was saucer, Abbe poor which, if less dignified, was the It my the might one occurred But cut. not greatest fault of all. yet that there This " little of it into poured a committed be always you Behave. TO is present day. LIFE. HIGH familyconsists of his countess, his eldest son (abouteighteen or twenty. Lord Royston by three of the finest-lookmg daughtersyou ever courtesy), The and several sons. daughters Lady saw, younger Hardwicke's " Elizabeth, Lady beautiful ; and Mary, such Lady Agnita development laughing eyes, and unaffected combined. They take a great and aboard came Irish shoes cloaks and miles, and soled care thingsthat After nightthey got ladies said we rustle ^ up a had the so that of wet. shock our with wore, and They steer ever knows how many doing a ladies to death ; elegant-looking women, 1 ever play and sing lor game I or see exercise, rain, besides about would rarely heavy rain, a Lord the diamonds, and the ladies dinner you the most yet in the parlorare in their satin shoes in cheeks, rosy you " imperviousto cent a ingly surpass- deal of out-door than yacht, walk don't such " manners Merrimac, almost dresses of other host and thicker father's their the are " ^ saw. us, and * * the * other in which blind-man's-buff, the their as ticoats petadvantage,inasmuch easilycaught." They they were " How 148 her closingupon Behave. T.7 get my box fiLed at the ''just same time," divingwith her disengagedhand into the unknown depthsof,seemingly,the most capaciousof pockets, and bringingto lighta shiningblack box of sufficient size to hold all the jewels of a modern belle. I thought I brought along my snufF-bladder,but I don't know where I messenger, '' head put it,my is By this time fairlyaroused, so stirred up." the little woman in the rocking-chairwas and she courteouslyoffered her seat rising, to the stranger, her accent at once betrayingher claim to with the politest of nations (a bow, on my part, be ranked to the fair foreignerin the group). With a prolonged herself in the vacated stare, the old woman coollyensconced seat, making not the slightest acknowledgment of the civility she had received. Presentlyshe began to time. at the same The groan, rocking herself furiously occupant of the stuffed chair, who former window, and wooden said seats, hurried she, been this a that The ?" you " herself perched you to in wooden of one the sufferer clock-case " : suffare ver' much representativeof had a I inquiry,unless might be construed I do for can Yankeedom might for all the response amiable a of long row fear,madame,'' vat " retired to have she made to her rocking more furiously than ever into a reply. The little Frenchwoman, apparentlywholly unable to class so anomalous a specimen of humanity, cautiously retreated. Before the I was summoned the- toothache away, snuff seemed together (both administered to have gradually produced poured upon troubled waters. The sprightlyFrenchwoman theater "You in the drops and large doses) effect again ventured oil of upon the of action. find yourself now much improved, madame?'^ she the was only And " the Another of feel little nod No " BieUy of screamed slight very nod madame, com-for-ta-hle very augmented of energy do can which voice. the justice to pertinacious the ecstasy very questioner : vil ?" discernible. mine out really with woman, just with impatience fauteuil dis was intonation actually A answer. you pursued vivacity. considerable with asked, 149 Anecdotes. Illustrative you say so, if you '* Henry please ?'' Lunettes.'*^ now
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