Mrs. Jane D. Claflin, Executive Committee on Research and the Office for Women’s Careers present the 10th Anniversary Luncheon Celebration and Program in honor of the Claflin Distinguished Scholar / Faculty Development Awards and Award Recipients June 21, 2007 Program 11:30 am Registration Noon Welcome Peter L. Slavin, MD President, Massachusetts General Hospital Speakers Daniel Haber, MD, PhD Executive Committee on Research Nancy Tarbell, MD Director, Office for Women’s Careers Merit Cudkowicz, MD Claflin Award Winner in 1998 Jane D. Claflin Honorary Trustee 1 The Claflin Distinguished Scholar / Faculty Development Awards were established by the Women in Medicine (WAM) Committee and Executive Committee on Research (ECOR) with the goal of increasing opportunities for women to advance to leadership positions in academic medicine. Recipients of the Claflin Distinguished Scholar Awards 2007 Aude Henin, PhD Regina LaRocque, MD, MPH Antonia Stephen, MD Lynda Stuart, PhD Vanessa Wheeler, PhD Xu Yu, MD, MSc 2002 Marie Classon, PhD Judy W. Hung, MD Robyn S. Klein, MD, PhD Gina R. Kuperberg, MD, PhD Andrea Reid, MD Rochelle Paula Walensky, MD, MPH Sabine Wilhelm, PhD 2006 Emmanuelle diTomaso, PhD Maria A. Franceschini, PhD Elizabeth Lamont, MD Madhusmita Misra, MD, MPH Kathryn J. Moore, PhD Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, MD, PhD 2001 Marina Feschenko, MD P. Ellen Grant, MD Shyamala Maheswaran, PhD Corrine K. Welt, MD 2000 Linda R. Duska, MD (one-time Faculty Development Award) Christene A. Huang, PhD Mary McNaughton-Collins, MD, MPH Wilma M. Wasco, PhD (one-time Faculty Development Award) Janet R. Wozniak, MD 2005 Paola Arlotta, PhD Hadine Joffe, MD, MSc Camille N. Kotton, MD Pamela J. McLean, PhD Lei Xu, MD, PhD 2004 Irene Georgakoudi, PhD Nelly Pitteloud, MD Laurence G. Rahme, PhD Cathryn A. Sundback, ScD Anne N. Thorndike, MD, MPH Adele C. Viguera, MD, MPH 1999 Nadia Carlesso, MD, PhD Karen K. Miller, MD 1998 Joan R. Butterton, MD Merit E. Cudkowicz, MD 2003 Marylyn M. Addo, MD, PhD Paola Divieti Pajevic, MD, PhD Alice Flaherty, PhD Herminia Diana Rosas, MD Sanja Sever, PhD Naomi M. Simon, MD 1997 Sylvie Breton, PhD Elizabeth Hohmann, MD Tongwen Wang, PhD 2 About Jane D. Claflin Jane Claflin is an extraordinary hospital benefactor and dedicated volunteer leader. She has served as trustee, fund-raiser, friend and cheerleader. She is the force behind the programs that support women in their professional careers. She is a major reason the MGH opened a backup child care center. The MGH met Jane Claflin in the late 1950s, soon after she and her husband, Morton Claflin, and their two sons moved to Boston. One of Mrs. Claflin’s passions has been to ensure that the MGH is a welcoming, comfortable, friendly and supportive place for women. In 1993, she helped create the Women in Academic Medicine Committee, serving as its chair. Her work led to the formation in 1997 of the Office for Women’s Careers to support, recruit and retain women faculty members. Also through the committee, Mrs. Claflin focused attention on the difficulty women had in sustaining research productivity during their child-rearing years, which too often limited career advancement. The MGH’s Executive Committee on Research responded to the call by establishing funding for junior women faculty to help them through this critical period. The awards were named the Claflin Distinguished Scholar Awards in honor of their greatest champion. For more than 40 years, Jane Claflin has poured her heart and love into her hospital. In so many ways, MGH is a vastly richer place because of the unwavering loyalty and indomitable spirit of this dedicated volunteer, this tireless crusader – this truly beautiful woman. 3 About the Award Recipients (listed in alphabetical order, winners who are still at MGH) Marylyn M. Addo, MD, PhD Department of Medicine/AIDS Research Center Awarded 2003 I received the Claflin Distinguished Scholar award in 2003 as Instructor in Medicine. The award provided me with the funds to hire technical laboratory assistance and helped me to devote more time to design and analysis of data, grant writing and preparation of manuscripts, while at the same time allowing for more flexibility and time to spend with my family. As a foreign medical graduate I then pursued licensing and clinical (re-)training in Internal Medicine and Infectious Disease at MGH. With the technical support provided through the Claflin award I was able to maintain some research productivity during part of my clinical training, which resulted in more than 25 publications in peer-reviewed journals and several contributions to international scientific meetings. These in turn provided the basis for new NIH grant proposals, which are now funded and will allow me to resume my research activities after completion of ID fellowship. I have now almost completed the venture back into the clinical arena and will resume my junior faculty position and research projects in HIV immunology with special focus on T cell regulation in HIV infection in the summer of 2007. However, beyond financial support, through the years the Claflin award and being part of the “Claflin Family” was a much appreciated support network, source of inspiration and motivation and seemed to represent a banner of the MGH commitment to the advancement of women in academia. Our yearly reunions often provided the platform for everything from academic exchange and career advice to plain assistance in finding appropriate childcare or household help. In brief – to me the Claflin award was a wonderful resource for women in science, which I treasure dearly. 4 Paola Arlotta, PhD Department of Neurosurgery Awarded 2005 I was the recipient of one of the prestigious Claflin Distinguished Scholar Awards in 2005, when I was an Instructor in Jeffrey Macklis laboratory at MGH. These funds directly enabled me to begin developing an independent research program, which today constitutes the foundation of my own laboratory research effort. Thanks to the Claflin award, I was able to hire a technician, which allowed me to both free some precious time to intellectually develop a new research direction, as well as begin some of the pilot experiments of these new work. The financial independence guaranteed by this award allowed me to plan and develop an independent curriculum at a time when I was still in the process of publishing the main articles of my postdoctoral work, and while I was also caring for my daughter, Silvia, who was a 2-year old and needed a lot of attention. Approximately one year after I was awarded the Claflin award, I had been able to build enough elements of my independent research direction to apply for faculty positions and, ultimately, be offered extremely well funded tenure-track positions at several prestigious Universities both in the US and in Europe. These were superb positions, which were offered to me together with very generous and especially competitive “start-up” packages. I very recently accepted a faculty position at the Assistant Professor level in the Center for Regenerative Medicine at MGH, and I am in the process of being promoted to Assistant Professor of Surgery at Harvard Medical School. I started my own laboratory on November 1st, 2006. I am deeply indebted to the generosity and vision of Mrs. Claflin and the many people that made this award possible. 5 Sylvie Breton, PhD Department of Medicine/Renal Unit Awarded 1997 I was one of the first three recipients of the Claflin Award. At the time, my two daughters were 2 and 12 years old and I was at a critical phase of my career development. When I applied for this award, I had just been promoted to Instructor of Medicine and I was awaiting a funding decision for my first NIH grant (a project included in a Program Project Grant). My aim was to set up my own independent group within the Nephrology Division of the MGH. When I received the award, I had just learned that NIH would fund my laboratory, but for only two years, which meant that I had to resubmit my grant after one year of funding. The Claflin Award allowed me to hire a technician and together we worked very hard to generate enough additional data to obtain an extra 3 years of funding. The Claflin Award was not only of great help financially, but also psychologically. As a women and a mother, it gave me the feeling that I was well accepted within the MGH research community. Since receiving this award, I obtained two additional RO1 grants and I was recently appointed to Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. I feel honored to be part of the successful group of women who received the Claflin Award. Joan R. Butterton, MD Department of Medicine/Infectious Disease Awarded 1998 Update unavailable 6 Marie Classon, PhD Department of Medicine/Cancer Center Awarded 2002 During the past 20 years, our understanding of the molecular basis of cancer has changed dramatically, in part through the isolation of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes and the recognition that tumor development proceeds through multiple discrete molecular changes. The retinoblastoma gene (RB) was the first tumor suppressor to be cloned. In addition to pRB-loss, alterations in several genes that encode proteins that participate in the regulation of pRB function (p16, cyclinD, cdk4) are commonly observed in a broad spectrum of tumor types, suggesting that deregulation of this pathway is a common and important event in tumorigenesis. In addition to the loss of tumor suppressor genes, human tumors arise from the accumulation of gain-of-function mutations in proto-oncogenes. Activating mutations of the Ras family of proto-oncogenes have been implicated in approximately 30 percent of human cancers and the encoded Ras proteins function as molecular switches, transducing signals in response to a variety of extra-cellular stimuli. RB pathway mutations (p16 loss, cyclin D amplification, or cdk4 mutations) are commonly found in tumors with activating mutations in the Ras pathway. However, the vast majority of tumors that harbor Ras mutations retain high expression of the pRB protein. This puzzling phenomenon may be explained by our observation that the pRB tumor suppressor is in fact required for the maintenance of proliferation in these tumor cells. This observation highlights the context-dependent nature of oncogene and tumor suppressor function and suggests that there are situations in which the pRB tumor suppressor has a pro-oncogenic function. Furthermore, our experiments suggest a novel tumor suppressive role for the RB related protein, p107, in human tumor cells that harbor an activated Ras pathway. Taken together, our findings suggest a model in which it is necessary to revisit the role of pRB itself, proteins in the pRB pathway as well as the pRB family of proteins in tumorigenesis. 7 Merit E. Cudkowicz, MD Department of Neurology Awarded 1998 I received the Claflin award early on in my academic career. I had two children under the age of 2 and was just starting my career in experimental therapeutics in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Huntington’s disease. The award allowed me to actively continue my research during this busy home time. It is a very unique award and came at a critical time. The additional funding was instrumental in supporting my research in the early years. I currently direct a National ALS clinical trial consortium and have two R01 multicenter grants to test novel therapies in ALS and Huntington’s Disease. I continue also to conduct studies to identify diagnostic and surrogate biomarkers for these disorders. A warm thanks to Mrs. Claflin and the Office of Women’s Careers at MGH! Emmanuelle di Tomaso, PhD Department of Radiation Oncology Awarded 2006 After obtaining a Claflin Award, my main achievement has been my promotion to Assistant Professor in the Department of Radiation Oncology. Also, I have been developing a project on angiogenesis in neurofibromatosis-related tumors, which was recently submitted to the Department of Defense for funding. The preliminary work was accepted for presentation at ASCO 2007 and the Neurofibromatosis conference. Finally, one of our collaborative clinical studies was published in Cancer Cell earlier this year. Paola Divieti Pajevic, MD, PhD Department of Medicine/Endocrine Awarded 2003 My research focuses on the actions of the parathyroid hormone (PTH) on bone cells, particularly osteocytes. Osteocytes are the most abundant cells in bone and yet their properties and functions remain elusive. We have gathered compelling evidence that osteocytes express two different classes of receptors for PTH: the type 1 PTH receptor, or PPR, and the carboxyl-terminal PTH receptor (CPTHR). The PPR is a G-protein coupled receptor, and it is responsible for the classical action of the hormone (calcium and phosphate homeostasis). 8 The CPTHR has yet to be cloned and appears to be involved in cell survival and cell-to-cell communication. We have recently established transgenic mice in which the expression of Cre recombinase is under the control of the promoter for dentin matrix protein-1 (DMP1), a protein expressed exclusively in osteocytes. My main goal is to specifically ablate PPR in osteocytes by mating these mice with mice in which the PPR gene is flanked by lox-P sites. Use of this model promises to greatly enhance understanding of PTH action in osteocytes and possibly lead to the development of novel therapeutic agents for osteoporosis or other osteopenic diseases. My first RO1 describing this project will be re-submitted in the fall. Meanwhile I was awarded a grant from the MGH ECOR Interim Fund to further expand this project. Linda R. Duska, MD Vincent Obstetrics and Gynecology Service Awarded 2000 I am a Gynecologic Oncologist practicing at the Massachusetts General Hospital. I have a special interest in taking care of young women with cancer who wish to preserve fertility, as well as a focus on endometrial cancer. In addition to my clinical practice, I am the Principal Investigator on several clinical trials, ranging from investigator-initiated trials to trials run nationally. My research spans clinical trials, translational research, and basic bench research. I was awarded a Gynecologic Cancer Foundation Grant to support the study of the effect of progesterone on endometrial cancer in the mouse model, and continue the work begun several years prior with the assistance of the Claflin Award. Much of this work has been presented at regional and national cancer meetings. I am the Principal Investigator on several clinical trials related to endometrial cancer that encompass my basic science interest. One of these trials, self-initiated and published, has changed the standard of care treatment of high-risk endometrial cancer at DFPCC. In addition, I am one of the Co-PI’s on a national ovarian cancer trial of a novel compound that reverses chemotherapy resistance in ovarian cancer cells. In addition to all of the above, teaching remains a passion, and I make it my purpose to guide the residents and fellows in their clinical training as well as mentoring them with research projects and career guidance. 9 Alice Flaherty, PhD Department of Neurology Service Awarded 2003 Alice Flaherty has become the chief neurologist in the Deep Brain Stimulator unit, which this year began electrode treatment of depression as well as of movement disorders. She continues research on the neurology of idea generation and artistic creativity, her original Claflin project. Her work has received public as well as scientific attention: she has been featured on documentaries from the BBC, CBC, PBS, Japan, Germany, 10 other TV appearances, and numerous NPR interviews. She is finishing work on a new book project, on the brain’s control of illness behavior. For this she received an interdisciplinary year-long writing fellowship at the Bunting Institute. Maria Angela Franceschini, PhD Department of Radiology Awarded 2006 Thanks to the Claflin award I am able to continue my research using Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to monitor infants’ cerebral health and brain development. In the past year we made substantial progress. In particular, thanks to the Claflin support, I have been able to collect additional data which the reviewers of my NIH grant application asked for. A paper with the results is in preparation. P. Ellen Grant, MD Department of Radiology Awarded 2001 Update unavailable 10 Aude Henin, PhD Department of Psychiatry Awarded 2007 Update unavailable Elizabeth L. Hohmann, MD Department of Medicine/Endocrine Awarded 1997 The Claflin Award was instrumental in helping me obtain my initial R01 grant from NIH at a time when I had three young children at home, and a husband working an equally demanding job. It was also an important institutional recognition of my work and support of it, in various venues – my division, department and with other investigators. Since that time I have received multiple additional R01 grants and taken on a major leadership role at the institutions as physician director of the institutional review boards at MGH and BWH. Christene A. Huang, PhD Transplantation Biology Research Center Awarded 2000 Update unavailable Judy Wei Ming Hung, MD Department of Medical Services/Cardiology Awarded 2002 Update unavailable 11 Hadine Joffe, MD, MSc Department of Psychiatry Awarded 2002 Dr. Joffe is the Director of Endocrine Studies in the Perinatal and Reproductive Psychiatry Clinical Research Program at MGH and an Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. Dr. Joffe is an experienced clinician and researcher in women’s mental health. Her work focuses on the biologic mechanisms involved in menopausal symptoms of hot flushes, depression, sleep disturbance, and cognitive difficulties. She also studies the impact of hormones on mood in women with premenstrual mood disturbance and the reproductive consequences of psychotropic medications. In ongoing work, Dr. Joffe examines the impact of hot flushes on sleep and well-being in women with and without mood disturbance and the mechanisms involved in the etiology of hot flushes. Dr. Joffe also conducts studies that focus on the hormonal and central nervous system mechanisms that are responsible for the development of hot flushes related to menopause and breast-cancer therapies. In other work, Dr. Joffe has examined the role of hormonal contraceptives on premenstrual depression and determined the impact of valproate on reproductive function and the polycystic ovarian syndrome in women. Camille N. Kotton, MD Department of Medicine/Infectious Diseases Awarded 2005 In the past year, under the mentorship of Dr. Elizabeth Hohmann, I successfully completed a human trial of our Salmonella typhimurium-HIV hybrid vaccine, which was performed in the MGH GCRC and published in Vaccine. We included a substudy to look at the efficacy of rectal swabs versus stool culture for detection of Salmonella, which was recently published in Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease. We plan to start a multi-dosing human study soon. I have recently taken a new position where 70 percent of my time is dedicated towards clinical infectious diseases in the setting of solid organ and bone marrow transplant, and 30 percent of my time is spent doing research. As part of this position, I started an exciting and very successful new outpatient clinic dedicated to the care of transplant patients with infectious 12 diseases. Last year I performed a clinical study to look at the efficacy of influenza vaccine in renal transplant patients on different immunosuppressive regimens, which has been submitted for publication. We had an interesting case of coccidioidal meningitis after liver transplantation, which was recently published in Transplantation, and another case of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection after solid organ transplant that was described in the New England Journal of Medicine. As a result of the latter case, I have had an increasing interest in zoonoses and had several cards on this topics appear in the latest version of UpToDate®, had a review in Clinical Infectious Diseases on “Zoonoses in solid-organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients” and have completed a chapter with Dr. Arnold Weinberg on zoonotic pneumonias that will appear in Fishman’s Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders textbook. I also had an editorial on the risk of shingles in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. I have spoken at the American Transplant Congress in San Francisco, served as the invited speaker for Maine Transplant Day, and given Grand Rounds in Infectious Diseases at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania. The support provided by the Claflin Award has helped significantly. Gina Kuperberg, MD, PhD Department of Psychiatry/Neuroscience Awarded 2002 I remain truly thankful for the opportunity given to me by the Claflin Award at a crucial stage in my career – the transition to becoming an Independent Investigator at a stage when my twins, Annalise and Alon, were just born. Annalise and Alon are now six years old. They have blossomed – as has my career. I now have a joined lab across the Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (Mass. General Hospital) and Tufts University, Department of Psychology. Our questions focus on the cognitive neuroscience of thought and language in psychiatric disorders (particularly schizophrenia) and in healthy individuals. We use multimodal neuroimaging techniques to address these questions (particularly fMRI and event-related potentials, ERPs) and our work is supported by my RO1 grant from NIMH. My lab currently consists of two post-doctoral fellows, three graduate students, and two research assistants. I also mentor a K23 award recipient and have close collaborators throughout the Boston area. We have published in a wide range of journals in cognitive neuroscience (Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Cognitive Brain Research, Psychophysiology), psychology (Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Psychological Medicine, Language 13 and Cognitive Processes), psychiatry (Archives of General Psychiatry, Schizophrenia Research) and neuroimaging (NeuroImage, Human Brain Mapping). For more information, see http://kuperberglab.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/. Also, for a recent description of our work, featured in Focus, see http://focus.hms.harvard.edu/2007/032307/psychiatry.shtml Elizabeth Lamont, MD Department of Medicine/Hematology-Oncology Awarded 2006 Elizabeth Lamont, MD, MS is a medical oncologist whose main academic endeavor is clinical epidemiology and health outcomes research in cancer. The Claflin Award she received in 2006 has allowed her to begin study the extent to which institutional factors may impact the clinical trial outcomes experienced by trial participants. Specifically, she is studying survival and toxicity outcomes of lung cancer patients treated on National Cancer Institute- sponsored Cancer and Leukemia Group B cooperative group trials. The evaluation of the possibility of “treatment center” factors impacting “patient” trial outcomes is itself a novel contribution to both health services research and clinical trial research. Early analyses are currently underway. Regina LaRocque, MD, MPH Department of Medicine/Infectious Disease Awarded 2007 The title of my research project is “Identification of Human Genetic Variants Associated with Cholera and Other Diarrheal Diseases.” My research to date has been directed at the development of an improved cholera vaccine, using high-throughput techniques to identify virulence factors of Vibrio cholerae that are expressed during human infection and that are immunogenic. With the support of the Claflin Distinguished Scholar Award, I will begin two pilot studies aimed at understanding the role of human genetic variation in susceptibility to cholera and other diarrheal diseases. This work is based on an ongoing field study of cholera patients and their family members taking place at the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research in Dhaka, Bangladesh. One study will evaluate the association between variations in candidate human genes and susceptibility to V. cholerae infection. The second study will use a genome-wide scanning approach to characterize genetic diversity in the 14 Bangladeshi study population and to search for evidence of positive natural selection. This work may shed light on the biology of diarrheal diseases or identify novel targets for the treatment or prevention of cholera. The support of the Claflin Award will enable me to expand my research interests in this fashion while also caring for my twin sons born in September 2006. Shyamala Maheswaran, PhD Department of Pediatric Surgery Awarded 2001 The Claflin Distinguished Scholar Award helped protect my time to write grant proposals and papers. Since receiving this award, I have published 14 original articles and received several grants including a NIH R01.The award came at a crucial time when it was difficult for me to spend much time at the bench. It provided me with the opportunity to complete ongoing research with extra technical assistance and publish our findings. I believe that it was an important criterion in obtaining my R01 from the NIH/NCI. In addition, it also enabled me to spend some time at home with my two daughters. I am sure that the Claflin award will enable many more women scientists like me to achieve their goals. Pamela J. McLean, PhD Department of Neurology/Alzheimer Research Unit Awarded 2005 My research interests continue to be focused on the role of alpha-synuclein in Parkinson’s disease and related neurodegenerative diseases. I have recently received further grant support from the American Parkinson’s Disease foundation and have an R21 pending. In February 2007, I was promoted to Assistant Professor in Neurology. Mary McNaughton-Collins, MD, MPH Department of Medicine/MPEC Awarded 2000 Dr. McNaughton Collins is the Principal Investigator (U-01) of the Harvard Clinical Center, which is one of 11 clinical centers across North America involved in a series of treatment trials as part of the NIH/NIDDK-funded Chronic Prostatitis 15 Collaborative Research Network (CPCRN). She is also the Principal Investigator of a multi-center NIH/NIDDK-funded outcomes project “Chronic Urologic Pelvic Pain and Primary Care” where the goal is to understand the management of chronic urologic pelvic pain conditions, such as chronic prostatitis and interstitial cystitis, from the perspective of primary care providers, since most of what is known about these conditions has come solely from urology practices and tertiary care referral centers. Dr. McNaughton Collins also maintains an active clinical practice at the MGH Internal Medicine Associates where she sees a diverse population of primary care patients 2 half days per week. She was recently promoted to Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. Karen K. Miller, MD Department of Medicine/Neuroendocrine Awarded 1999 The Claflin Award was instrumental in enabling Karen K. Miller, MD, to build an academic career by providing support for a research assistant at a time of high family demands in her early career. At that time, Dr. Miller had received a K23 NIH grant, which provided 5-years of salary support for the investigator and a small amount of funds for research supplies but none for additional personnel. The Claflin Award enabled Dr. Miller to continue to be productive despite two complicated pregnancies and the raising of two small children, which was absolutely necessary for continued academic success. During and subsequent to winning the Claflin Award, Dr. Miller has published numerous manuscripts in high-quality peer-reviewed journals in the broad area of women’s health research. Her areas of research include the effects of androgen deficiency and replacement in women, undernutrition on neuroendocrine axes, and growth hormone on body composition and bone density. She is the Chair of the Mentoring Committee of Women in Endocrinology, and has served on the editorial board of the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. Her research has received several awards, including, most recently, the Endocrine Society and Pfizer, Inc. International Award for Excellent in Published Clinical Research in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism in 2006. In addition, she has received independent grant support from the NIH, including R03 and R01 awards. 16 Madhusmita Misra, MD, MPH Department of Pediatrics Awarded 2006 Dr. Misra is currently Assistant Professor of Pediatrics at Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Pediatrics, MassGeneral Hospital for Children, and Assistant in Biology, Neuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital. She is primarily a clinical investigator with about 75 percent of her time spent on clinical research. Her research interests lie in unraveling the complex neuroendocrine and bone metabolism alterations that underlie conditions of under- and over nutrition, and psychiatric disorders such as anorexia nervosa and major depression. Anorexia nervosa, which is prevalent in adolescent girls, is associated with markedly low bone density with deleterious effects on peak bone mass. Major depressive disorders are associated with the risk of low bone density in adults, but their association with bone metabolism has not been investigated in teenagers. Because peak bone mass is an important predictor of fracture risk, poor bone mass accrual in the teenage years likely predisposes to increased risk of fractures in later life. Dr. Misra is actively involved in studies examining the pathophysiology of low bone density in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa and in adolescent boys and girls with major depressive disorders. Her interests also extend to understanding neuroendocrine alterations in obesity, the other end of the weight spectrum, and the role of appetite signals in modulating increased caloric intake associated with obesity. Dr. Misra is a pediatric endocrinologist at the MassGeneral Hospital for Children, and in addition to her clinical work, co-mentors fellows, graduate and undergraduate students. 17 Kathryn J. Moore, PhD Department of Medicine/Lipid Metabolism Awarded 2006 I am very honored to be a Claflin awardee. This award came at a crucial time in my career – I was applying for the first competing renewal of my R01 grant and I had just had my first child. The Claflin Award provided much needed support, both financial and motivational, at this difficult time for me. One year later, I am happy to report that my R01 has been renewed and my research continues to flourish. I am using the funds from the Claflin Award to support a new project in my lab. We are studying how netrin-1, traditionally considered an axonal guidance molecule, may regulate immune cell migration. These studies may provide insight into the molecular mechanisms of macrophage persistence in inflammatory conditions. Nelly Pitteloud, MD Department of Medicine/Reproductive Endocrine Awarded 2004 Update unavailable Laurence G. Rahme, PhD Department of Surgery Awarded 2004 My Claflin proposal title was ‘Study Of The Virulence-Associated Pseudomonas aeruginosa Transcriptional Regulator MvfR’. Since 2004 I have published seventeen original articles and I have received and direct four research grants. Two of these have been based on preliminary findings obtained during the Claflin Award received in 2004: a five-year NIH R01 research grant that began April 2006 and a Shriners Hospital independent research grant that began January 2005. In addition, I am co-investigator on four other grants. 18 Andrea Reid, MD Department of Medical Services/GI Unit Awarded 2002 I am an Assistant Professor at Harvard Medical School, continuing to do research in the treatment of hepatitis C and the impact of race on access to liver transplantation in the United States. I am also the program director for the Gastroenterology fellowship program at MGH. I am doing less research than I thought I would do at this stage of my career, but I am doing more administrative work and teaching which I enjoy most of the time. I am integrally involved in the Partners GME2015 strategic planning project, working initially as co-chair of a 20 member task force that developed a vision for graduate medical education at Partners in 2015. We received a Partners in Excellence Award this year for this work. I am now a member of a working group that is focused on new initiatives that will enhance the education and life-work balance of the trainees, and also serve as a member of the GME2015 Steering Committee. This work is stimulating and will surely have a significant impact on the future of graduate medical education at Partners. I am very grateful to Mrs. Claflin and the Claflin program for their support of my career. Herminia Diana Rosas, MD Department of Neurology Service Awarded 2003 Update unavailable Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, MD, PhD Department of Cardiology Awarded 2006 The Claflin award has allowed a unique opportunity for me to broaden my research, from a basic science environment to the clinical arena by initiating a real translational research project. It has permitted me to better understand the processes involved in clinical research, and forge new and exciting collaborations with large cancer and cardiology centers. During this year, we have gotten approval for our project at MGH, have started patient 19 recruitment, have gathered enthusiastic support at the Jewish Hospital (McGill University) in Montreal and MD Anderson in Houston. Having the Claflin Award has makes this project possible by supporting its personnel and supplies needs. Sanja Sever, PhD Department of Medicine/Renal Awarded 2003 Update unavailable Naomi M. Simon, MD Department of Psychiatry Service Awarded 2003 I remain active in clinical research in the Department of Psychiatry at MGH as Associate Director of the Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress Disorders and recently also as Director of the Complicated Grief Program where I oversee numerous ongoing research studies. My major clinical and research interests include the phenomenology of and treatment approaches for anxiety disorders, refractory anxiety disorders, anxiety comorbid with mood disorders, and complicated grief. I have also been working on an exciting project examining the impact of chronic stress related to mood and anxiety disorders on measures of aging, such as telomere shortening, and have received funding from NARSAD and an R01 from NIMH to further pursue this work in bipolar disorder and in major depressive disorder, respectively. As a direct result of my Claflin Award examining the impact of anxiety comorbidity on suicidality and other clinical features in 120 individuals with bipolar disorder, I have published 4 manuscripts, and have received investigator initiated industry funding to study a pharmacotherapy intervention for anxiety comorbid with bipolar disorder. 20 Antonia Stephen, MD Department of Surgical Oncology Awarded 2007 Update unavailable Cathryn A. Sundback, ScD Department of Surgery Awarded 2004 I joined the Laboratory for Tissue Engineering and Organ Fabrication as an Instructor in 2000, with significant corporate engineering experience and with a PhD in Chemical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. At the time, my twins were babies and I was struggling to continue my research studies, publish manuscripts and successfully compete for additional funding to support my research involving peripheral nerve regeneration. In 2004, I received the Claflin Distinguished Scholar Award from the Massachusetts General Hospital to pursue studies involving the role of physical and cellular cues in an in vitro peripheral nerve regeneration model. The funds from the Claflin Award enabled me to employ a full-time technician during a time when I had significant time constraints attempting to balance work and family. With this additional technical assistance, I was able to remain productive and publish several manuscripts, which ultimately helped me to obtain additional funding. In 2005, I became Associate Director of the Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Organ Fabrication. In 2004, I received a CIMIT grant to engineer a biodegradable elastomeric scaffold for soft tissue engineering applications, such as peripheral nerve. In 2006, I received a larger CIMIT grant, as co-principal investigator, to expand my peripheral nerve regeneration work to tissue engineer innervated skeletal muscle and a Ester B. Kahn charitable foundation grant to incorporate vascularization into the innervated skeletal muscle model. This work is now a critical technical building block for a large multi-institutional Army grant proposal for limb replacement and facial reconstruction. I am most grateful for the support that I received from the Claflin Award. 21 Lynda Stuart, MBBS, PhD Department of Pediatrics Awarded 2007 Lynda Stuart is a physician-scientist and received her medical degrees from Universities of Cambridge and London and PhD from University of Edinburgh, UK. She currently is an instructor in Pediatrics at MGH/Harvard Medical School. She has just had her first child and received a Claflin Distinguished Scholar award for a project entitled “Dissecting the Mechanism and Consequences of Apoptotic Cell Phagocytosis Using a Systems Biology Approach in the Model Organism, Drosophila Melanogaster.” Her interest is developing and utilizing systems based approaches to understand the cell biology of phagocytosis and its role both in tissue remodeling and host defense. Anne N. Thorndike, MD, MPH Department of Medicine/General Medicine Unit Awarded 2004 Over the past year, I have begun to focus my research on lifestyle modification for weight loss and prevention of chronic disease. I am currently the medical director of the MGH Be Fit employee wellness program, and I will be analyzing the program to determine the effectiveness of the program in modifying risk factors and preventing chronic disease. We are currently designing a trial for a Be Fit maintenance program using a web-based intervention as well as personal contact. I continue my primary care practice in Women’s Health Associates, and I have also begun working in the Metabolic Syndrome Clinic at the Cardiac Prevention Center. Adele C. Viguera, MD, MPH Department of Psychiatry Awarded 2004 Update unavailable 22 Rochelle P. Walensky, MD, MPH Department of Medicine/Infectious Disease Awarded 2002 Rochelle Walensky, MD, MPH, Assistant Professor of Medicine, is Associate Director of the Program in Epidemiology and Outcomes Research at the Harvard Center for AIDS Research. Her research interests include the promotion of routine HIV counseling, testing and referral and the economic evaluation of alternative HIV testing and treatment policies. Dr. Walensky has published work on enumerating the years of life saved from AIDS therapies (nominated as one of the “Top 10” papers of 2006 at NIAID), on the clinical and cost-effectiveness of HIV testing strategies (used to motivate changes in CDC HIV testing guidelines) and is currently evaluating the impact of alternative antiretroviral roll-out programs in South Africa. As I reflect on the past year, I am especially appreciative of Mrs. Jane Claflin, the Claflin Award, and the Office of Women’s Careers for early support in my research – support that came at a vulnerable period in my career when I had two children under 3 years old and no other independent grant funding. The OWC saw potential in my work and the Claflin Award provided me with both the emotional and financial backing to allow for pursuit of a successful NIH Award. I am deeply appreciative. Wilma M. Wasco, PhD Department of Neurology Awarded 2000 Wilma Wasco, PhD is an Associate Professor of Neurology who received an award in 2000 for her project entitled “Functional significance of post-translational modifications of calsenilin, a novel calcium-binding protein that interacts with the Alzheimer’s associated presenilin proteins.” Today, Dr. Wasco’s laboratory continues to focus on calsenilin and has expanded these studies to include an evaluation of the roles that this interestign protein plays in transcriptional regulation in the nucleus as well as in the function of potassium channels in the cytoplasm. Most recently, Dr. Wasco and her lab have taken an interest in understanding the role that calsenilin plays in synaptic transmission. In addition to her 23 research activities, Dr. Wasco is an active member of the Harvard Medical/Dental School Joint Committee on the Status of Women and is excited about the the opportunity this affords her to contribute to enhancing and improving the opportunities for the contribution of women at the medical school as well as at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Corrine K. Welt, MD Department of Medicine/Reproductive Endocrine Awarded 2001 Dr. Welt received funding from the Claflin award in 2001 to study “Prolactin: Effects on Lactation, Reproduction and Bone Turnover.” These studies have produced very interesting results. In women with regular menstrual cycles, recombinant human prolactin (r-hPRL) was demonstrated to have a suppressive effect on GnRH secretion after 7 days, as marked by decreased LH pulse frequency measured in the serum. In contrast, prolactin had no effect on TSH secretion. Taken together with evidence that prolactin exerts its effect on TSH via a dopamine feedback loop, these findings suggest that the effect of prolactin on GnRH neurons is direct and not mediated by dopamine, as previously suggested.[1] In additional studies, r-hPRL did not appear to have a detrimental effect on bone turnover during short-term, 7 day administration. However, r-hPRL did cause galactorrhea in non-postpartum women, proving its biological activity for use in lactating women. The lactation studies using r-hPRL are now ongoing with funding from the FDA and March of Dimes. The goal of the study is to examine the safety and efficacy of r-hPRL for mothers of premature infants with insufficient breast milk production. The study is a randomized, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial. Preliminary data from the study suggests that r-hPRL will be effective in increasing breast milk volume for mothers of premature infants. These studies will be important for premature infants who derive the greatest benefit from breast milk through the decreased rate of infection, necrotizing enterocolitis, improved feeding and other advantages it provides. Reference List 1. Page-Wilson G, Smith PC, Welt CK: Prolactin Suppresses GnRH but Not TSH Secretion. Horm Res 2006, 65: 31-38. 24 Vanessa Wheeler, PhD Department of Neurology/Center for Human Genetic Research Awarded 2007 Having received a Bachelor’s degree in Biochemistry from the University of Cambridge and a PhD in Molecular Genetics from the Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of London, I developed an interest in neurodegenerative disease and decided to carry out my postdoctoral training in the Huntington’s disease field in the laboratory of Dr. Marcy MacDonald at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Huntington’s disease grabbed my attention and I am currently Assistant Professor of Neurology in the Center for Human Genetic Research directing a research program that uses genetic approaches to understand the molecular basis of this disease. I am delighted to be the recipient of a Claflin Award at this early stage in my career as I try to strike a balance between my research and spending time with my son. Sabine Wilhelm, PhD Department of Psychiatry Awarded 2002 Update unavailable Janet R. Wozniak, MD Department of Psychiatry Awarded 2000 Since receiving the Claflin Award in 2001, I applied for and was awarded an R01 research grant from the NIMH to continue research into the longitudinal course of pediatric-onset bipolar disorder. I have been recognized with a Leadership Award for this research by the STEP Up for Kids parent advocacy group and am sought out as a national expert on the topic for clinical evaluations and research presentations. Since receiving the Claflin award, I have authored or co-authored over 20 additional scientific papers on the topic and have presented research findings at national meetings yearly. The Claflin Award was instrumental in keeping me in my research career during 25 a vulnerable time in my career when I had 3 young children under the age of 6 years and was facing the end of the financial support associated with a career development award. I am extremely grateful for the support of the Claflin Award which allowed me needed support at a time when leaving research was a very real option. I will apply soon for the next level of promotion to the Associate Professor rank and have plans to publish a book for parents on pediatric bipolar disorder. Lei Xu, MD, PhD Department of Radiation Oncology Awarded 2005 The Claflin Award allowed me to hire a research technician, which enabled me to spend less time on laboratory routine tasks, and more time on my research. During the first award year, I published 1 paper in Cancer Research (65:5711-9, 2005). I presented my work in ‘Anti-Angiogenesis and Drug Delivery to Tumor: Bench to Bedside’ conference and the ‘Cancer Protease and Metastasis’ conferences in 2005. Because of this award, I can spend more time acquiring independent research funding. I have submitted two research proposals earlier this year, and currently, I am preparing another one. The Claflin Award will enable my career to progress as I work towards advancing our understanding of tumor biology. Xu Yu, MD, MSc Department of Medicine Awarded 2007 Dr. Yu has been at the AIDS Research Center of MGH for the last seven years, where she is currently leading a research group that focuses on the investigation of HIV-specific immune responses. She has made major contributions to the analysis of how the immune system is able to respond to HIV infection, and on how strategies for the manipulation of HIV-specific immune responses by vaccines and immunogens can be designed. Dr. Yu is the mother of her 9 month old daughter Sophia, and the support from the Claflin Foundation will give her the opportunity to continue her scientific work during the exciting time of raising her daughter. 26 Thoughts “This program was a bold initiative to support women faculty, and its success speaks volumes about the MGH’s leadership in this critical issue” – Nancy J. Tarbell, MD “Beyond financial support, through the years the Claflin award and being part of the ‘Claflin Family’ was a much appreciated support network, source of inspiration and motivation and seemed to represent a banner of the MGH commitment to the advancement of women in academia.” – Marylyn M. Addo, MD, PhD “I am deeply indebted to the generosity and vision of Mrs. Claflin and the many people that made this award possible.” – Paola Arlotta, PhD “The Claflin has made an enormous difference: It not only paid for staff to help on my research, it gave me the positive feedback you need when you’re overworked and exhausted to kind of keep in the game.” – P. Ellen Grant, MD 27 Articles about the Claflin Awards Claflin Award Helps Women Establish Scientific Careers. MGH Hotline 2007 March 16. http://www.massgeneral.org/pubaffairs/ Issues2007/ 031607claflin.htm Barrier breakers. Mass. General grants to women scientists help plug ‘leaky pipeline’ between grad school and tenure. The Boston Globe 2007 March 5. By Carey Goldberg, Globe Staff http://www.boston.com/ news/science/articles/2007/03/05/ barrier_breakers/ Brief Report: A Targeted Intervention for the Career Development of Women in Academic Medicine. Archives of Internal Medicine 2007 Feb 26; 167:343-345. By Reshma Jagsi, Joan R. Butterton, Rebecca Starr, Nancy J. Tarbell. Claflin Awards Support Women’s Developing Research Careers. MGH Hotline 2000 May 19. http://www.massgeneral.org/pubaffairs/ Issues/ 051900claflin.htm 28 Special Thanks Executive Committee on Research (ECOR) Women in Academic Medicine Committee (WAM) and to the following individuals: Lynn A. Dale Director, Bicentennial Planning, Programming & Special Events Arch MacInnes Publications Director Public Affairs Edie Sinagra Staff Assistant Office of Women’s Careers Brenda I. Vega Administrative Coordinator, Office for Women’s Careers
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