COVER SHEET 7 7 8 2 3 SEC Registration Number C I T Y L A N D D E V E L O PME N T COR P OR A T I ON (Company’s Full Name) 2 n d F l o o r , 1 0 , T o w e r S t r e e t , C i t y l a n d I , 1 5 6 S a l c e d o H . V . C o n d o m i n i u m d e l a V i l l a g e , C o s t a M a k a t i C i t y (Business Address: No. Street City/Town/Province) Rufina C. Buensuceso 893-6060 (Contact Person) (Company Telephone Number) 1 2 3 1 1 2 - 1 (A3) Month Day (Form Type) Month (Calendar Year) Day (Annual Meeting) (Secondary License Type, If Applicable) CFD Dept. Requiring this Doc. Amended Articles Number/Section Total Amount of Borrowings Total No. of Stockholders Domestic Foreign To be accomplished by SEC Personnel concerned File Number LCU Document ID Cashier STAMPS Remarks: Please use BLACK ink for scanning purposes. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION SEC FORM 12-1 (A3) REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES REGULATION CODE 1. SEC Identification Number 77823 ............ 2. CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION ........................................................................................ Exact name of registrant as specified in its character 3. MAKATI CITY, PHILIPPINES ............................................................... Province, country or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization 4. 000-527-103 .................................................. BIR Tax Identification Number 5. REAL ESTATE DEVELOPER ..................................................................... General character of business of registrant 6. Industry Classification Code: (SEC Use only) 7. 2F Cityland Condominium 10 Tower 1, 156 H.V. Dela Costa Street, Salcedo Village, Makati City 1226 Telephone No.: (632) 893-6060 FAX No.: (632) 892-8656 ........................................................................................................................................................... Address, including postal code, telephone number, FAX number including area code of registrant's principal office 8. ........................................................................................................................................................... If registrant is not resident in the Philippines, or its principal business is outside the Philippines, state name and address including postal code, telephone number and FAX number, including area code and email address of resident agent in the Philippines. 9. Fiscal Year Ending Date (Month and Day) : December 31 ..................... COMPUTATION OF REGISTRATION FEE Title of each class of securities to be Amount to be registered registered Short Term Commercial Papers Php 1,000,000,000 1% Legal Research Fee Total Amount of registration fee Php 812,500 8,125 Php 820,625 FINALPROSPECTUS CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT NOV zl 2012 (A CorporationorganizedunderPhilippine Registrationof Philippine PesoPhp 1,00q000,000Short-TermCommercialPapers Cityland DevelopmentCorporation(hereinafterreferredto as *CDC", the "Company'' or "Issuer") is offering for public sale at face value, up to Php 1,000,000,000worth of its Short-Term Commercial Papers(hoeinafter referred to as "STCPs" or the "lCffered STCPs') to be traded over-thecoiiroter \J The dateof this Prospectusis November 23,2012 .ALL REGISTRATION REQI]IREMENTS HAVE BEEN MET AITD ALL INTORMATION CONTAIITED MREIN ARE TRUE AND CURREI{T' CITYLAI{D DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND swoRN to beforeln" in MA$lkAy on NO\l 2 3 2012.alfiaot SIJBSCRIBED personally appearedand exhibited his SSS ID with No. 3 evidenceof identification. Doc. No. . 461 : PageNo. i4 : v : BookNo. Seriesof 2012. i.:o NOTARY i:,i-icFCil tr4All UNT|i- llsJl;:-:.:++i+f , z I S FR l r i . i ' l i ) 4 4 2 3 9 i |-i)4-12/ i\'la'It|::r PTR NiO.0:i:lr:i,i.'::i (.) \i i / L;trtirti3 U788,:tl-iietirtte lBir, l\ilft.E Cnlpi N,r lV-0003097 Commis:lonNo. 2011-105 5 i l-51ii ,JulntinParedesSt. Republicof the Philippines Deparuert of Fiuauc€ Securitiesand ExchangeCommission SECBuilding, EDSA,Greenhills, Mandaluyong City @RrcRA NON TTNANCEDEPAR71'[ENT SEC-CFD ORDIR NOi. .....-.--...._.!_?.. ".... 5 t r . i i 5 O F .....&E..r-2.... INTHEMATTER OF CITYTAND DEVETOPMENT CORPORATION Regislrolionof Securilies - Registronl- ORDER Upon considerotionof the Registrolion Sfofemeniond oiher popersond documenfs oiloched fhereiowhich were filed on behqlfof CITYIAND DEVETOPMENI CORPORATION, fhe Commissionresolvedin its meeting of November22, 2012fo render effeciive lhe same for ihe registrotionof One BillionPesos(Pl,000,000,000.00) worlh of shorl-lermcommerciol popers, in occordqnce wilh Seciion 12 of lhe SecuritiesReguloiion Code ond iis lmplemeniingRulesond Reguloiions. Lel o Cerfificoleof Permiflo Offer Securiiies for Solebe issuedin fovor of fhe subjeci compony ouihorizingihe soleond distribuiion of lhe oforementionedsecurifies. SOORDERED. EDSA.MondoluyongCiiy,Philippines, November23,2012. o ; U E- & r 6 ^ ! ^ o ( , li d -O ^ O L- -- 3-A L a- 5 a f * ^"J q j : : - o - ; ^. d q z o E F :: c! r_ox F rc o 7 o F ru o o zFl rt = b E It FI ! = * tt 0q al o EJ It F ft lt) o F FJ v) ,-l Fl l-l e F o tr o 'J q o rt x o te E t o o o FJ o F (t) trt B ( Ir! o o EI Fl Fl ts 7z :i, i o 7 z - v -i^ 'az F .i < tr, 93 ':6i ;v i< ;l ='! a o )7t E t! o )-1 EI 98n : -P: It H t-l F o z ' : FU i12 < i..l ii> >; Iti It ,l Fl z o H o U E r zU F Fl E o FI < ( , - - Y. I;i', !/ 3-(] T . ^ 5 o - i < o F t .0 9 - X ^ !r .i a 5 Q " A r ! c E " 3.'o 8 * 2 ' F 6 I u l u *o-= 0 q o A : s.a,+ a E E-o ? o t o- 'J f o Fl a- z o o- *< Y. i; ( D A u' 0a .\ x P ,i< 50- -J RISK DISCLOSURE STATEMENT General Risk Warning The price of securities can and does fluctuate, and any individual security may experience upward or downward movements, and may even become valueless. There is an inherent risk that losses may be incurred rather than profit made as a result of buying and selling securities. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. There is an extra risk of losing money when securities are bought from smaller companies. There may be a big difference between the buying price and the selling price of these securities. An investor deals in a range of investments each of which may carry a different level of risk. Prudence Required This risk disclosure does not purport to disclose all the risks and other significant aspects of investing in these securities. An investor should undertake his or her own research and study on the trading of securities before commencing any trading activity. He / she may request information on the securities and the issuer thereof from the Commission which are available to the public. Professional Advice An investor should seek professional advice if he or she is uncertain of, or has not understood any aspect of the securities to invest in or the nature of risks involved in trading of securities specially those high risk securities. CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (A corporation organized under Philippine laws) Registration of Php 1,000,000,000 worth of Short-Term Commercial Papers for public sale at face value. The Company is registering Php 1,000,000,000 worth of Short-Term Commercial Papers which it is offering for public sale at face value. The gross proceeds that will be raised from the offering is Php1,000,000,000.00 less registration fees, taxes, professional fees and other related expenses. The net proceeds from the offering of the Short-Term Commercial Papers is Php 994,090,375 which is intended to be used as follows (in order of priority): 1) Project – Related Costs 2) Payment of Maturing Loans / Notes 3) Interest Expense Net Proceeds Php Php 650,000,000 306,290,375 37,800,000 994,090,375 The Company is organized under the laws of the Republic of the Philippines. Its principal office is located at 2nd Floor Cityland Condominium 10 Tower 1, 156 H.V. Dela Costa Street, Salcedo Village, Makati City. Its telephone number is (632) 893-60-60. Unless otherwise stated, the information contained in this document have been supplied by the Company which accepts full responsibility for the accuracy of the information and confirms, after having made all reasonable inquiries, that to the best of its knowledge and belief, there are no material facts, the omission of which would make any statement in this document misleading in any material respect. Neither the delivery of this document nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that the information contained herein is correct as of any time subsequent to the date hereof. No dealer, salesman or any other person has been authorized by the Company to issue any advertisement or to give any information or make any representation in connection with the sale of the Short-Term Commercial Papers other than those contained in this document and, if issued, given or made, such advertisement, information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Glossary…………………………………………………………………………………….. 1 Summary Information ……………………………………………………………………… 2 Risks Factors ……………………………………………………………………………….. 4 Use of Proceeds …………………………………………………………………………….. 7 Determination of the Offering Price………………………………………………………... 10 Offering Period………………………………………………………………….... . ............ 11 Plan of Distribution ……………….……….……….……….……….……….…………….. 12 Description of Registrant’s Securities ……….……….……….……….……….…………... 13 Market Information For Securities Other Than Common Equity ……….……….………… 16 Market For Issuer’s Common Equity and Related Stockholders’ Matters ……….………... 17 Interests of Named Experts and Independent Counsels ……….……….……….………….. 20 Information With Respect to the Registrant Business ……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….…………... Properties ……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….…………. Legal Proceedings……….……….……….……….……….……….……….…………. Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation ……….……….………. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants On Accounting and Financial Disclosure ……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….………… Directors and Executive Officers……….……….……….……….……….…………… Executive Compensation ……….……….……….……….……….……….…………... Security Ownership of Certain Record and Beneficial Owners and Management ……. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions ……….……….……….…………….. Corporate Governance …………………………………………………………………. 21 31 33 34 49 49 57 57 59 60 Other Expenses Of Issuance and Distribution ……….……….……….……….…………... 61 Financial Information ……….……….……….……….……….……….……….…………. ** Exhibits ……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….………. ** Signatures ……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……………... ** 1 GLOSSARY In this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, the following words or expressions shall have the following corresponding meanings: “Articles” The Articles of Incorporation of the Company “Board” The Incumbent Members of the Board of Directors of the Company “CDC” or “Cityland” or “Company” or “Issuer” or “Registrant” Cityland Development Corporation “HLURB” Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board “IAS” International Accounting Standard “IFRS” International Financial Reporting Standard “Offer” The offering for public sale Php 1,000,000,000 worth of STCPs. “Offering Period” The offering period shall commence upon the approval of the SEC permit to sell the STCPs and ends upon the expiry of the SEC permit to sell the STCPs. “Offering Price” The offering price is 100% of the face value of the STCPs. “PAS” Philippine Accounting Standards “PFRS” Philippine Financial Reporting Standards “Php”, “Pesos” The Philippine currency “SEC” Securities and Exchange Commission “SGV” SyCip, Gorres, Velayo and Co. “SRC” Securities Regulations Code “STCPs”, Offered “STCPs” Short - Term Commercial Papers of 2 SUMMARY INFORMATION THE COMPANY Cityland Development Corporation (CDC) is a domestic publicly-listed corporation which is duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the Philippines since January 31, 1978 with the primary purpose of engaging in real estate development. CDC was listed with the Manila & Makati Stock Exchange in March 1983. Its more significant subsidiaries are: City & Land Developers, Inc. - a real estate company incorporated under the laws of the Philippines and registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 28, 1988; and, Cityplans, Inc. - a pre-need company incorporated under the laws of the Philippines and registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 27, 1988. The Company's primary purpose is to acquire and develop suitable land sites for residential, office, commercial, institutional and industrial uses. Its projects include medium to high-rise office, commercial and residential condominiums located in Makati City, Mandaluyong City, Manila City and Pasig City; and residential subdivisions and farmlots in Bulacan and Cavite. Its subsidiary, City & Land Developers, Inc. has condominiums in Manila City and Pasig City. Another subsidiary, Cityplans, Inc. is a pre-need company and also has condominium projects in Pasig City. CDC recently launched last July 2012 Pines Peak Tower I, a 27-storey residential condominium located at Union corner Pines Sts., Mandaluyong City. It is also currently developing Makati Executive Tower IV, a 29-storey commercial and residential condominium located at Cityland Square, Sen. Gil Puyat Ave., cor. P. Medina St., Makati City and Grand Central Residences Tower 1, a 40-storey office, commercial and residential condominium located at EDSA cor. Sultan St., Barangay Highway Hills, Mandaluyong City. As of the time of filing of this Prospectus dated September 27, 2012, the foreign equity ownership of CDC is 6.11%, equivalent to 198,072,807 shares. Detailed discussion of Company and its Business is found under “Information with Respect to the Registrant.” RISKS OF INVESTING Investors should prudently assess all attendant risks, as well as other considerations associated with an investment in this Offer. These include the internal risks such as refinancing risk, credit risk, interest rate risk, market risk and liquidity risk; and external ones arising from the political and economic situation, real estate industry outlook and market competition. These are discussed more extensively under “Risks Factors”. SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION The following selected financial information were derived from the consolidated audited financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and consolidated unaudited financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The financial statements were audited by SyCip, Gorres, Velayo & Co., in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the Philippines. The information should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such financial statements and related notes thereto and "Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation". 3 As of and for the years ended September 30 December 31 (Unaudited) (Audited) 2010 2011 2012 INCOME STATEMENT Revenues 2,042,727,021 2,097,580,254 1,376,864,916 Expenses 1,330,875,164 1,393,047,409 913,108,782 Income before tax 711,851,857 704,532,845 463,756,134 Net Income 582,352,213 601,834,373 383,556,931 Total Assets 7,889,727,983 8,030,430,077 8,226,284,327 Total Liabilities 2,987,585,009 2,682,548,835 2,624,554,451 Stockholders’ Equity 4,902,142,974 5,347,881,242 5,601,729,876 BALANCE SHEET PER SHARE (Php) Earnings per share * Annualized ** Based on consolidated financial statements Php 0.15 Php 0.15 Php 0.11* 4 RISKS FACTORS The risk factors in the order of importance are as follows: REFINANCING RISKS The Company is primarily engaged in real estate development. Risk Factors are: the moderately aggressive debt level of the Company's borrowings being short-term in nature increase the possibility of refinancing risks. This debt mix in favor of short-term borrowings is a strategy which the Company adopted to take advantage of lower cost of money for short-term loans versus long-term loans. Because the Company has the flexibility to convert its short-term loans to a long-term position by drawing down its credit lines with several banks or sell its receivables, refinancing risk is greatly reduced. The Company manages such refinancing risks by improving the acid-test ratio and maintaining the current ratio at 1.39:1 and 2.01:1 as of June 30, 2012 from 1.21:1 and 2.01:1 as of December 31, 2011. CREDIT RISK This is defined as the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. The financial instruments which may be the subject of credit risk are the installment contracts receivables and other financial assets of the Company. The corresponding management strategies for the aforementioned risks are as follows: 1. The credit risk on the installment contracts receivables may arise from the buyers who may default on the payment of their amortizations. The Company manages this risk by dealing only with recognized, credit worthy third parties. Moreover, it is the Company's policy to subject customers who buy on financing to credit verification procedures. Also, receivable balances are monitored on an on-going basis with the result that the Company's exposure to bad debts is insignificant. 2. The credit risk on the financial assets of the Company such as cash and cash equivalents, short-term cash investments, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available for sale investments may arise from default of the counterparty. The Company manages such risks by its policy to enter into transactions with a diversity of creditworthy parties to mitigate any significant concentration of credit risks. As such, there are no significant concentrations of credit risks in the Company. INTEREST RATE RISK This is the risk arising from uncertain future interest rates. The Company's financial instruments are: 1. The Company's financial assets mainly consist of installment contract receivables, cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. Interest rates on these assets are fixed at their inception and are therefore not subject to fluctuations in interest rates. 5 2. For the financial liabilities, the Company only has short-term commercial papers which bear fixed interest rates, thus are not exposed to fluctuations in interest rates. MARKET RISK This is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Financial instruments which rely their value on market factors are subject to market risk. The available-for-sale investments are exposed to market risk. There is a risk for a decline in the value due to changes in the market. The exposure however, is negligible because the amount of the said investment is insignificant as compared to the financial assets of the Company. LIQUIDITY RISK This is the current and prospective risk to earnings or capital from a company's inability to meet it obligations when they come due without incurring unacceptable losses. The Company's treasury has a well-monitored funding and settlement management plan. The following is the liquidity risk management framework maintained by the Company: 1. Asset- Liability Management: Funding sources are abundant and provide a competitive cost advantage. The Company also holds financial assets for which there is a liquid market and are, therefore, readily saleable to meet liquidity needs. 2. Conservative Liability Structure: Funding is widely diversified. There is little reliance on wholesale funding services or other credit-sensitive fund providers. The company accesses funding across a diverse range of markets and counterparties. 3. Excess Liquidity: The Company maintains considerable excess liquidity to meet a broad range of potential cash outflows from business needs including financial obligations. 4. Funding Flexibility: The Company has an objective to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of loans from banks and STCPs. As such, the Company addresses risk on liquidity by maintaining committed borrowing facilities in the form of bank lines and a established record in accessing these markets. ECONOMIC FACTORS The Company’s business consists mainly of providing office and housing units in the Philippines and the results of its operations will be influenced by the general conditions of the Philippine economy. Any economic instability or failure to register improved economic performance in the future may adversely affect the Company’s operations and eventually its financial performance. 6 POLITICAL STABILITY The Company’s business like all other businesses may be influenced by the political situation in the country. Any political instability in the future could have a material adverse effect in the Company’s business and results of operations. INDUSTRY OUTLOOK The real estate is characterized by boom-bust cyclical pattern exhibited in the past couple of decades where the industry normally goes through years of robust growth following years of slowdown. The Company believes that the industry is in the boom cycle. COMPETITION The demand for housing especially in the medium-cost category has moderately stepped up. The situation has attracted both old and new players to develop projects that cater to this rising demand. As a result of the foregoing, competition in the area of medium-cost development is expected to intensify. The Company believes that it is in a better position to cope with the competition because of the affordability of the projects it offers in the market. The following preventive measures are being undertaken by the Registrant to manage the aforementioned risks: 1. Conducting assessments of the economic and political situations of the country as well as new developments in the industry. The procedures involved in gathering of information of economic indicators and political events as well as being aware of the new developments in the industry is through media, business conferences, economic briefings and other sources. 2. Maintaining our competitive edge by keeping up to date with the technological advances in the construction industry, improving our marketing strategies and continuously updating the skills of our personnel. Note: STCPs are not insured with the Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation (PDIC). 7 USE OF PROCEEDS The gross proceeds that will be derived from the offering is Php 1,000,000,000 less registration fees, taxes, professional fees and other related expenses. The net proceeds from the offering of the Short-Term Commercial Papers is Php 994,090,375 which is intended to be used as follows (in order of priority): 1) 2) 3) Project – Related Costs Payment of Maturing Loans / Notes Interest Expense Net Proceeds Php 650,000,000 306,290,375 37,800,000 994,090,375 Php The total actual and estimated expenses amounting to Php 5,909,625 is shown under “Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution on page 58. 1) Project-related costs The proceeds from the offering will be used to partially finance the construction of Makati Executive Tower IV, Grand Central Residences Tower I and Pines Peak Tower I. Makati Executive Tower IV (MET IV) is a 29-storey commercial and residential condominium located at Cityland Square, Sen. Gil Puyat Ave., cor. P. Medina St., Makati City. Its percentage of completion as of June 30, 2012 is 75.45%. Grand Central Residences Tower I (GCR) is a 40-storey office, commercial and residential condominium located at EDSA cor. Sultan St., Barangay Highway Hills, Mandaluyong City. Its percentage of completion as of June 30, 2012 is 13.75%. Pines Peak Tower I is a 27-storey residential condominium located at Union corner Pines Sts., Mandaluyong City. It was recently launched last July 2012. The utilization of the P 650 million project-related costs is broken down as follows: Project 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Total (Dec. 2012-Feb. 2013) (Mar. 2013-May. 2013) (June 2013-Aug. 2013) (Sept. 2013-Nov. 2013) Makati Executive Tower IV P 25.00 M P 25.00 M P 25.00 M P 25.00 M P 100.00 M Grand Central Residences Tower 1 87.50 M 87.50 M 87.50 M 87.50 M 350.00 M Pines Peak Tower I 50.00 M 50.00 M 50.00 M 50.00 M 200.00 M P 162.50 M P 162.50 M P 162.50 M P 162.50 M P 650.00 M Total The above P 650M project costs is just part of the Php 2,200M total estimated development cost to complete the above projects. The balance of P1,550M will be financed through internallygenerated funds. The components of the total development cost are as follows: Project Makati Executive Tower IV Labors & Materials Supplied by Contractors Php 120M Materials Supplied by Owner Php 80 M Estimated Development Cost Php 200 M Grand Central Residences Tower 1 620 M 450 M 1,070 M Pines Peak Tower I 510 M 420 M 930 M 950 M Php 2,200 M Total Php 1,250 M Php 8 Labor & Materials Supplied by Contractors – These are for civil, architectural, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, structural works, fire protection, elevator, garbage chute, sewage treatment, etc. Materials Supplied by Owner- These are for the purchase of owner- furnished materials like rebars, cements, CHB, pipes, electrical wires, etc. Extent of financial commitment to complete the projects: The total credit line available for the Company from banks and financial institutions is P2.45B all of which is unavailed. This total P2.45B credit line were all made available to the company by the following banks and financial institutions: Amalgamated Investment Bancorporation, Metrobank, Security Bank and United Coconut Planters Bank. 2) Payment of Maturing Loans/ Notes The Php306M proceeds from the offering are estimated to be allocated for the payment of short-term promissory notes. Breakdown of Outstanding Loans as of June 30, 2012: Financial Institution Short-Term Commercial Papers * Short-term Promissory Notes ** Original Amount --- Outstanding Balance 849,250,000 370,242,885 Php 1,219,492,885 Interest Rate - various- various- Maturity Date -various-various- *(a) Breakdown according to type of investors as of June 30, 2012: Amount % Individual P 779,850,000 92% Corporate 69,400,000 8% Total P 849,250,000 100% (b) Breakdown according to SEC Permit to Sell as of June 30, 2012: Dated November 25, 2011: P 833,250,000 Dated December 2, 2010 : 16,000,000 Total P 849,250,000 ** Short-term Promissory Notes are covered by a contract of guaranty with Home Guaranty Corporation. The guaranty covers the unpaid principal due on the outstanding promissory notes and unpaid interest thereon up to 10% per annum. 3) Interest Expense Interest expense pertains to this P1B STCP issue computed on the average STCP rate as of June 30, 2012 (rounded-off) as shown below: Lender New STCP Principal P1,000,000,000 Rate 3.78% Term One year Interest P37.80 M In the event of any deviation/ adjustment in the planned uses of proceeds, the Company shall inform the Commission and STCP investors within thirty (30) days prior to its implementation. 9 Others: a) If proceeds are substantially less than the maximum proceeds, the Company will just opt to renew the maturing obligations from the existing financial institutions which extended the loans. b) If material amount of other funds are necessary to accomplish purpose(s), the Company will avail from its existing lines with the financial institutions or banks which has an unavailed balance of P2.45B. This total unavailed credit line were all made available to the company by the following banks and financial institutions: Amalgamated Investment Bancorporation, Metrobank, Security Bank and United Coconut Planters Bank. c) Proceeds from the offering will not be used to reimburse any officer, director, employee or any shareholder. d) Proceeds from the offering is not intended to acquire properties within the next twelve months. 10 DETERMINATION OF THE OFFERING PRICE The Offering Price is One Hundred Percent (100%) of the face value. The interest rates are fixed and are determinable at the time of issuances of the STCPs. The interest rates are based on the prevailing market rates at the time of issue. 11 OFFERING PERIOD The offering period will commence upon approval of the SEC of the STCPs and will end upon the expiry of the Permit to Sell the STCP’s. 12 PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION The Short-Term Commercial Papers will be distributed by the Issuer itself to institutional buyers and general public as follows: Institutional Buyers General Public % to Total 30% 70% Php Amount 300,000,000 700,000,000 1,000,000,000 The projected STCPs to be offered within the offering period is as follows: Within the First Quarter Within the Second Quarter Within the Third Quarter Within the Fourth Quarter Amount 250,000,000 250,000,000 250,000,000 250,000,000 Php 1,000,000,000 Php The securities to be registered are to be offered through the Company's salesmen duly licensed by the Commission. The Company's salesmen have been registered and authorized to act as Fixed Income Market Salesman with a Certificate of Registration issued by the SEC- Company Registration and Monitoring Department (CRMD). Please see Exhibit 18 for the Certificate of Registration of Salesmen. The monthly salaries of these personnel range from Php 18,000.00 to Php 62,000.00. They are also entitled to incentives and bonuses such as mid-year, year-end and performance bonuses. As in the previously approved issues, the Company requested for exemption from the underwriting agreement as it has demonstrated its capability to sell the STCP’s through its own selling efforts as mentioned in the foregoing paragraph. Upon approval of the Registration Statement and the request for exemptive relief, the company will provide a statement that its request for exemption from the submission of underwriting agreement has been granted. 13 DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT'S SECURITIES 1. Total Issue Amount The issue amount is ONE BILLION PESOS (1,000,000,000) outstanding STCPs at any given time within the validity period granted by the SEC. 2. Provisions: a.) Instrument The instrument is Short-Term Commercial Papers (STCPs). STCPs constitute direct, unconditional and general obligations of the Issuer. The STCPs maybe in registered or bearer form. b.) Issue Date The issue dates can be one or more dates to commence within the validity period granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission. c.) Term/Maturity The STCPs shall have a term/maturity not exceeding 365 days from issue date. d.) Interest Rates The interest rate(s) will be fixed and payable in arrears either monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually or at the end of the term based on the prevailing market interest rates at the time of issuances. The average interest rate as of September 30, 2012 is 3.5781%. e.) Redemption Redemption shall be on a one-time payment at the end of each term. f.) Minimum Denomination Purchase The minimum amount of STCP instruments shall not be lower than Php 300,000. The Issuer shall cause the STCP certificates to be made available to the purchaser upon full payment of the offering price. g.) Penalty Interest Should any amount payable by the Issuer under the STCPs, whether for principal, interest or otherwise, be not paid on due date, the Issuer shall pay in addition to the computed interest, liquidated damages equivalent to one percent (1%) of the outstanding amount of the note, plus attorney’s fees and cost of collection in case of suit, an amount equal to Php 2,000 or 5% of the principal or interest whichever is higher. The Issuer further agrees that any action for the STCPs shall be instituted in the proper court of Makati City or the proper Regional Trial Court of Metro Manila or the case maybe. 14 h.) Tax on the Interest on the STCP Interest income on the STCPs shall be subject to a twenty percent (20%) final withholding tax or such rate that maybe provided by law or regulation. The tax shall be for the account of the holder of the STCPs. Corporate and institutional purchasers who are exempt from or are not subject to the said tax shall submit pertinent documents evidencing their tax - exempt status. i.) Documentary Stamps on Original Issuance The cost of documentary stamps on the original issues shall be for the account of the Issuer. The documentary stamps by reason of the secondary sales/transfers involving the change of the registered holdings shall be for the account of the secondary buyers. j.) Conversion, amortization, sinking fund, retirement Conversion, amortization, sinking fund and retirement are not applicable in this STCP issue. 3. Substitution Substitution is not permitted with or without notice. 4. Material Provisions Giving or Limiting Rights of Debt Holders a) STCPs are unsecured obligations; as such, STCP debt holders are subordinate to secured creditors. b) There is no limitation on the declaration of dividends; no restrictions on issuance of additional debt; no maintenance of asset ratios; and no provision on security (collateral). 5. Financial Ratios 2009 2010 2011 Average As of September 30, 2012 Current Ratio 1.57 1.77 2.01 1.78 2.26 Acid- Test Ratio 0.87 1.07 1.21 1.05 1.53 Asset To Equity Ratio 1.99 1.84 1.75 1.71 1.72 Interest Rate Coverage Ratio 9.04 11.78 14.14 11.65 15.14 Return on Equity 12.92% 10.47% 9.59% 10.99% Debt-Equity Ratio 0.56 0.46 0.34 0.45 7.56%* 0.37 * Annualized Manner of Calculation: Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities Acid- Test Ratio = Cash & Cash Equivalents + Short-Term Investments + Available-for-sale Investments + (current portion) Installment Contracts Receivables + (current portion) Other Receivables Total Current Liabilities Asset to Equity Ratio = Total Assets / Total Stockholders’ Equity (net of Net Change in Fair Value of Investments) Interest Rate Coverage Ratio = Net Income before Tax + Depreciation + Interest Expense / Interest Expense Return on Equity = Net Income / Total Stockholders' Equity Debt-Equity Ratio = Loans & Notes Payable Total Stockholders' Equity (net of Net Changes in FV of Investments) 15 Significance: Current Ratio and Acid-Test Ratio are ratios of short-term solvency which measures the ability of the firm to meet recurring and current financial obligations. Current ratio is often associated with net working capital which is the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Acid –test ratio on the other hand is the ratio between quick assets (as enumerated above) and current liabilities. Quick assets are the currents assets that are quickly convertible to cash. Asset to Equity Ratio measures the financial stability of the company. Interest Rate Coverage Ratio is used to determine the company's ability to pay interest payments. It determines how easily a company can pay interest expenses on outstanding debt. Return on Equity or ROE is one of the measures of a company’s profitability from the stockholders’ viewpoint. It indicates the profitability of their investment in a company. Debt to Equity Ratio provides information about the protection of creditors for insolvency and the ability of the company to obtain additional financing for potentially attractive investment opportunities. 6. Track Record of Securities Registered SEC Order No. Date Issued Nature of Securities Amount Registered Amount Outstanding as of September 30, 2012, 1. 344 Series of 2011 November 25, 2011 STCP P 1,000,000,000 2. 294 Series of 2010 December 2, 2010 STCP P 1,000,000,000 3. 187 Series of 2009 December 7, 2009 STCP P 900,000,000 -- 4. 147 Series of 2008 December 8, 2008 STCP P 900,000,000 -- 5. 195 Series of 2007 December 14, 2007 STCP P 1,200,000,000 -- 6. 182 Series of 2006 December 28, 2006 STCP P 700,000,000 -- 7. 151 Series of 2005 December 28, 2005 STCP P 595,000,000 -- 8. 179 Series of 2004 December 29, 2004 STCP P 635,000,000 -- 16 MARKET INFORMATION FOR SECURITIES OTHER THAN COMMON EQUITY STCPs has no established public trading market from which market information for STCPs can be obtained. 17 MARKET FOR ISSUER'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDERS' MATTERS 1. Dividends Policy Dividends declared by the Company on its shares of stocks are payable in cash or in additional shares of stock. The payment of dividends in the future will depend upon the earnings, cash flow, and financial condition of the Corporation and other factors. 2. Dividends 2012 Cash Php 0.03 / share Stock 10.00%* 2011 Php 0.05 / share 2010 2009 Php 0.06 / share Php 0.10 / share 20.00% 20.00% 20.00% The Company declared Php 0.03 per share cash dividends on May 18, 2012, given to stockholders of record as of June 15, 2012 and paid on July 11, 2012. * On August 9, 2012, SEC authorized the issuance of 294,532,105 shares of the par value of P1.00 or P294,532,105.00 to cover the ten percent (10%) stock dividends declared by the BOD on May 7, 2012 and ratified by the stockholders on June 5, 2012 and issuance of the shares to stockholders of record as of August 27, 2012. Payment date is on September 20, 2012. a) Stock Prices Unclassified Common Shares 2012 2011 2010 High Low First Quarter 1.24 1.07 Second Quarter 1.50 1.11 First Quarter 1.27 1.00 Second Quarter 1.38 1.06 Third Quarter 1.30 1.11 Fourth Quarter 1.25 1.07 First Quarter 1.35 0.75 Second Quarter 1.67 1.18 Third Quarter 1.88 1.38 Fourth Quarter 1.51 1.30 b) Trading Market The Company's common equity is traded in the Philippine Stock Exchange. The Corporation has no plans of acquisition, business combination, or other reorganization that will take effect in the near future that involves issuances of securities. 18 c) Price Information on the Latest Practicable Date The Company’s shares were last traded on September 24, 2012 at P 1.14 per share. Holders a. The number of shareholders of record as of June 30, 2012 was 802. b. Top 20 Stockholders on record as of June 30, 2012: Name No. of Unclassified Common Shares 1,484,571,007 332,191,317 % 1. 2. Cityland, Incorporated PCD Nominee Corp. (Filipino) 50.40% 11.28 3. Roxas, Stephen C. 217,222,864 7.38 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Liuson, Grace C. Gohoc, Alice C. Fan, Lucy Liuson, Andrew I. (Dr.) Roxas, Helen C. Chiong, Daniel Yen Gohoc, Josef C. Recto, Ester C. Gohoc, Johann Gohoc, Josua Gohoc, Joel Gohoc, Joanna PCD Nominee Corp. (Foreign) Jefcon, Inc. Co, Stephen Vincent Chang, Rita D. Obadiah, Inc. 157,153,310 125,133,696 107,557,356 90,149,252 44,770,965 37,309,210 34,461,628 31,967,029 31,356,962 26,535,744 26,438,163 26,357,033 19,439,298 13,659,345 13,540,031 12,740,179 12,580,161 5.34 4.25 3.65 3.06 1.52 1.27 1.17 1.09 1.06 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.66 0.46 0.46 0.43 0.43 Changes in Control There are no agreement which may result in changes in control of the registrant. 19 Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities or Exemption Securities (Including Recent Issuance of Securities Constituting an Exempt Transaction) The total number of shares issued and outstanding of the Company increased for the past three (3) as a result of stock dividends as follows: Stock Dividend Outstanding Shares From To Date Distributed 2008 -- 1,704,470,182 1,704,470,182 -- 2009 20% 1,704,470,182 2,045,364,273 July 22, 2009 2010 20% 2,045,364,273 2,454,436,794 July 08, 2010 2011 20% 2,454,436,794 2,945,323,834 August 02, 2011 Stock dividends are exempted from registration under Section 10.1 (d) of the Securities Regulation Code (SRC). 20 INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSELS The validity of the STCPs Offer and other matters concerning the registration and offering of the STCPs was passed upon for the Company by Abaya Elias Law Firm. The audited financial statements of the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 together with the notes thereto, have been audited by SyCip, Gorres, Velayo & Co., independent public accountants, as indicated in their reports with respect thereto included herein, and have been so included in reliance upon the authority of SGV as experts in accounting and auditing in giving such reports. The expert or independent counsel will not receive a direct or indirect interest in the registrant nor was such expert or independent counsel a promoter, underwriter, voting trustee, director, officer or employee of the registrant. 21 INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO THE REGISTRANT Business A. Background Information 1. Brief Company History Cityland Development Corporation is a domestic publicly listed corporation which is duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the Philippines since January 31, 1978 with the primary purpose of engaging in real estate development. 2. Listing in Stock Exchange Cityland Development Corporation was listed with the Manila and Makati Stock Exchange in March 1983. 3. Subsidiaries a. City & Land Developers, Inc. (Subsidiary) City & Land Developers, Inc. was incorporated on June 28, 1988 with a primary purpose of acquiring and developing suitable land sites for residential, office, commercial, institutional, and industrial uses. Its principal office is at 3/F Cityland Condominium 10 Tower 1 156 H.V. Dela Costa Street, Salcedo Village, Makati City. The financial performance: Revenues Expenses Income before tax Net Income 2010 940,719,658 608,583,385 332,136,273 265,596,227 2011 1,115,696,076 740,957,878 374,738,198 316,984,047 September 30, 2012 567,707,098 315,330,828 252,376,270 221,096,628 SEC Registration No. - 152661 b. Cityplans, Inc. (Subsidiary) Cityplans, Inc. was incorporated on October 27, 1988 with a primary purpose of establishing, organizing, developing, maintaining, conducting, operating, marketing and selling educational assistance and pensions. Its principal office is at 3F Cityland Condominium 10 Tower II, 154 H.V. Dela Costa Street, Salcedo Village, Makati City. The financial performance: Revenues Expenses Income before tax Net Income 2010 24,660,713 10,429,613 14,231,100 10,766,213 SEC Registration No. - 156675 2011 21,121,587 12,679,414 8,442,173 8,127,860 September 30, 2012 21,079,716 13,949,563 7,130,153 6,074,194 22 4. Nature of Operations The Company's primary purpose is to acquire and develop suitable land sites for residential, office, commercial, institutional, and industrial uses. Its projects include medium to high-rise office, commercial, and residential condominiums located in Makati City, Mandaluyong City, Pasig City and Manila City. B. Development of Business for the past two (2) years (2010 – 2011) We present herewith the status of sales and construction of our projects as of the end of the following years: Cityland Development Corporation Makati Executive Tower II Corinthian Executive Regency Rada Regency Manila Executive Regency Makati Executive Tower III Mandaluyong Executive Mansion III Makati Executive Tower IV Grand Central Residences Tower 1 2010 100.00% 98.95 99.40 98.98 81.83 32.67 11.58 7.92 PERCENTAGE SOLD June 30, 2012 2011 100.00% 99.43%* 99.84 99.63 * 100.00 99.77 * 99.89 99.63 * 88.09 89.76 62.72 86.35 18.90 28.59 11.72 15.59 Launched in 2003 Launched in 2004 Launched in 2005 Launched in 2005 Launched in 2006 Launched in 2008 Launched in 2009 Launched in 2010 * The decrease in percentage sold as of June 30, 2012 as compared with the previous year 2011 was due to cancellation of contracts to sell due to non- payment. Makati Executive Tower II Corinthian Executive Regency Rada Regency Manila Executive Regency Makati Executive Tower III Mandaluyong Executive Mansion III Makati Executive Tower IV Grand Central Residences Tower 1 PERCENTAGE OF COMPLETION June 30, 2012 2010 2011 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 23.00 75.06 75.45 4.68 7.22 13.75 City and Land Developers, Inc. (Subsidiary) Pacific Regency Grand Emerald Tower Manila Residences Bocobo 2010 99.67% 68.24 58.61 PERCENTAGE SOLD June 30, 2012 2011 99.79% 99.78% * 86.50 93.61 72.52 83.52 Launched in 2004 Launched in 2006 Launched in 2009 * The decrease in percentage sold as of June 30, 2012 as compared with the previous year 2011 was due to cancellation of contracts to sell due to non- payment. Pacific Regency Grand Emerald Tower Manila Residences Bocobo PERCENTAGE OF COMPLETION June 30, 2012 2010 2011 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 97.52 100.00 100.00 38.10 96.36 100.00 23 Cityplans, Inc. (Subsidiary) Oxford Mansion Windsor Mansion Oxford Mansion Windsor Mansion 2010 95.63% 86.91 PERCENTAGE SOLD June 30, 2012 2011 95.71% 98.23% 87.46 90.89 Launched in 2004 Launched in 2007 PERCENTAGE OF COMPLETION June 30, 2012 2009 2010 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00 100.00 100.00 The details of the above projects are as follows: Cityland Development Corporation (Parent) Pines Peak Tower I (launched July 2012) Pines Peak is a 27-storey residential condominium located at Union corner Pines Sts., Central Business District of Mandaluyong, a block away from the major thoroughfare of EDSA, near Shaw Blvd., Pioneer and MRT Station. The project is easily accessible to various commercial centers and other places of interest. Amenities include swimming pool, gym, multi-purpose function room with movable playset, viewing deck and 24-hour association security, among others. Estimated Date of Completion: March 2016 Grand Central Residences Tower 1 Grand Central Residences Tower 1 is a 40-storey office, commercial and residential condominium strategically located fronting MRT Shaw Station and steps away from malls, schools, churches and hospitals. Its amenities include multi-purpose function room with movable children's playset, swimming pool, gym, central information assistance counter at the lobby, closed circuit TV system, 24-hour association security and multi-purpose deck. Estimated Date of Completion: March 2015 Makati Executive Tower IV Makati Executive Tower IV is a 29-storey commercial and residential condominium located at Cityland Square, Sen. Gil Puyat Ave., cor. P. Medina St., Makati City. It is in close proximity to schools, malls, hypermarkets and hospitals. Its amenities include swimming pool, gym, playground, function room, roof deck and 24-hour association security. Estimated Date of Completion: December 2013 Mandaluyong Executive Mansion III Mandaluyong Executive Mansion III is a 7-storey office, commercial and residential condominium located at Mandaluyong Executive Subdivision, G. Emriquez St., Brgy. Vergara, Mandaluyong City, with close proximity to Don Bosco Technical College, Rockwell, SM Megamall, Podium, Shangri-la Plaza, Puregold, Market Place, Robinson's Pioneer, Edsa Central and Starmall. Its amenities include playground, basketball court and 24-hour association security. Date Completed: January 2011 24 Makati Executive Tower III Makati Executive Tower III is a 38-storey commercial, office, and residential condominium located at Cityland Square, Sen. Gil Puyat Avenue, Pio Del Pilar, Makati City. Its amenities include swimming pool, sauna, viewing deck, jogging area, mini-gym, children’s playground, function room, and 24-hour association security. Date Completed: April 2010 (completed three months advance) Manila Executive Regency Manila Executive Regency is a 39-story office, commercial and residential condominium situated along J. Bocobo St. Ermita. This property has close proximity to churches, malls, parks, party places, historical places, government institutions, and commercial establishments. Its amenities and facilities include swimming pool, gym, spa, function room, children’s playground, and Manila Bay viewing deck. Date Completed: August 2009 (completed 4 months advance) Rada Regency Rada Regency is a 24-storey commercial and residential condominium located along Rada St. corner Dela Rosa St., Legaspi Village, Makati City. Its close proximity to various schools (Don Bosco Technical Institute, Ateneo and La Salle Graduate School), shopping malls (The Landmark, Glorietta, Greenbelt), hospitals, fire station, post office, banks, restaurants and other leisure centers truly makes it an excellent investment opportunity. Its amenities and facilities include swimming pool, separate sauna for men and women, roofdeck / viewing / jogging deck, gym, children’s playground, function room, drying area, laundromat and 24hour association security. Date Completed: July 2008 (completed six months in advance) Corinthian Executive Regency Corinthian Executive Regency is a 39-storey office, commercial and residential condominium located along Ortigas Avenue, Pasig City. It has an excellent location and close proximity to various schools (La Salle Greenhills, Poveda), churches, hospitals (the new Medical City), banks, shopping malls (Robinson Galleria), SM Megamall, the Podium, Shangrila), restaurants and other leisure centers. Its amenities and facilities include swimming pool, gym, sauna for men and women, viewing deck, function room, laundromat, provision for children’s playground, and 24-hour association security. Date Completed: May 2008 (completed one month in advance) Makati Executive Tower II Makati Executive Tower II is a 35-storey office, commercial and residential condominium located at Cityland Square, Dela Rosa Street, corner P. Medina Street, Makati City, with close proximity to the establishments such as Makati Medical Center, Makati Post Office, Glorietta and Greenbelt, Assumption College, AMA University, Don Bosco Technical Institute and Makati Gospel Church. Amenities and facilities include swimming pool, gym, men and female sauna, roof deck/viewing deck, children’s playground and function room. Other service facilities include laundromat and 24-hour association. Date Completed: March 2007 (completed three months in advance) 25 City & Land Developers, Inc. (Subsidiary of Cityland Development Corporation) Manila Residences Bocobo Manila Residences Bocobo is a 34-storey commercial, office and residential building located at 1160 Jorge Bocobo St., Ermita, Manila City. Its amenities and features include swimming pool, gymnasium, function room, multi-purpose deck, children's play area and 24-hour association security. Date Completed: June 2012 (completed 1 year ahead of schedule) Grand Emerald Tower Grand Emerald Tower , a 39-storey commercial, office and residential condominium located along Emerald corner Ruby and Garnet Streets, Ortigas Center, Pasig City. Its amenities and facilities include swimming pool, gymnasium, viewing deck, sauna, children’s playground, multi purpose function room, and 24-hour association security. It is proximate to schools, hospitals, shopping malls, banks, restaurants, hotels , churches and other leisure and business establishments. Date Completed: February 2011 (completed four months in advance) Pacific Regency Pacific Regency is a 38-storey commercial, office, and residential condominium located at Pablo Ocampo Sr. Ave. (formerly Vito Cruz Street) in front of Rizal Memorial Sports Complex in Manila. Amenities and facilities include swimming pool, gymnasium, separate sauna for male and female, function room, children’s playground, 24-hour association security, viewing area, and jogging areas at the roof deck. Date Completed: October 2007 (completed eight months in advance) Cityplans, Inc. (Subsidiary of Cityland Development Corporation) Oxford Mansion Oxford Mansion is an 8-storey commercial and residential condominium located along Evangelista St., New Santolan, Pasig City. Amenities and facilities include 2 elevators, administrative office, visitor’s lounge, provision for cable TV and telephone line, individual water submeter / Meralco meter and 24-hour association security. Date Completed: October 2006 Windsor Mansion Windsor Mansion is a joint project of the Company and Cityplans. It is a commercial and residential condominium located at Santolan, Pasig City. Amenities include common clubhouse, swimming pool and 24-hours association security for the whole complex. It is proximate to schools, commercial establishments, business and office centers. Date Completed: December 2007 2. Marketing All projects are sold by direct company salesmen and independent brokers. 26 3. Revenue Contribution to Total Revenues on Sales of Real Estate PERCENTAGE 2010 2011 June 30, 2012 Cityland Development Corporation Cityland Makati Executive Tower II Corinthian Executive Regency Rada Regency Manila Executive Regency Cityland Makati Executive Tower III Mandaluyong Executive Mansion III Makati Executive Tower IV Grand Central Residences I Others City & Land Developers, Inc. Pacific Regency Grand Emerald Tower Manila Residences Bocobo Others Cityplans, Inc. Pasig Royale Mansion Oxford Mansion Windsor Mansion Total 1.72% 1.44 1.01 4.45 25.32 6.24 2.54 0.49 4.00 0.73% 1.52 0.73 2.21 10.99 11.22 10.45 0.85 1.57 0.99% 0.87 0.61 0.91 9.53 22.84 13.19 3.84 0.87 0.04 37.82 14.65 0.22 0.62 23.33 35.50 0.28 0.27 17.91 26.95 0.04 -0.06 -100.00% ---100.00% -0.30 0.88 100.00% 4. Domestic and Foreign Sales Contribution to Total Sales 2010 Sales Filipino Citizens Foreign Citizens Total PERCENTAGE June 30, 2012 2011 86.44% 13.56 100.00% 88.53% 11.47 100.00% 88.58% 11.42 100.00% 5. Competition The property development industry in the Philippines where the Registrant is selling its products and services is characterized by boom-bust cyclical pattern exhibited in the past couple of decades where the industry normally goes through years of robust growth following years of slowdown. Currently, the industry is in the middle of this cycle. The geographical area/ location of the Company's projects are in Makati, Manila, Pasay and Mandaluyong cities. The Company builds high- rise condominium projects catering to middle and high- income groups. Cityland's projects are offered at affordable prices and affordable payment schemes. The Company has proven its track record in the timely turn-over or even advanced turn-over of its projects in line with its, “We commit, we deliver” slogan. In the property development industry, the principal methods of competition among the developers are as follows: a. price; b. product or the type of development i.e. high, middle, low-end; and c. service or property management after the project is turned over to the buyers. The present projects of the registrant and the competitors' projects which are quite similar in terms of classification and proximity to the registrant's projects are: 27 Grand Central Residences Tower 1 is located at EDSA cor. Sultan St., Brgy. Highway Hills, Mandaluyong City. Other condominium project which is quite similar in terms of classification and proximity to Grand Central Residences Tower 1 is the Light Residences, a project of SM Development Corporation. In terms of size, financial and market strengths, said developer is one of the major developers in the country. Makati Executive Towers III and IV are located at Sen. Gil Puyat Ave., Makati City. Other condominium project which is quite similar in terms of classification and proximity to Makati Executive Towers III and IV is The Linear which is located at corner Yakal, Malugay and Mayapis Sts., Makati City, a project of Filinvest Land, Inc. In terms of size, financial and market strengths, said developer is one of the major developers in the country. Mandaluyong Executive Mansion III is a 7-storey commercial and residential condominium located at G. Enriquez St., Brgy. Namayan, Mandaluyong City. Other condominium project that is quite similar in classification and proximity to Mandaluyong Executive Mansion III is the Tivoli Garden Towers which is located along Coronado St., Mandaluyong City. This is a project of DMCI. In terms of size, financial and market strengths, said developer is one of the major developers in the country. The Registrant's competitors have their own respective financial and market strengths. However, Cityland believes it can effectively compete with other companies because of good location, affordable pricing, and quality development. 6. Customers Cityland has a broad market base and is not dependent upon a single or few customers. It has no single customer that accounts for 20% or more of its sales. Likewise, there are no major existing sales contracts. 7. Purchases of Raw Materials and Supplies Cityland engaged the services of Millennium Erectors Corporation and CapCons Philippines Corporation for the civil and architectural works in the development of its on-going projects. As to the construction materials, Cityland has no major existing supply contracts for its projects. The major construction materials like steel bars, cement, etc. are sourced through canvassing and bidding from its list of accredited suppliers. Cityland then buys the materials from the lowest bidder. 8. Number of Employees Cityland has a total of 143 employees as of June 30, 2012 classified as follows: Managerial 34 Administrative 82 Rank & File 109 Operations 61 Total 143 Total 143 The number of employees is expected to increase by 7% within the next 12 months. The Company maintains an organizational framework whereby important management functions as well as administrative tasks are shared within the Cityland group. The Company gives bonuses to its employees. Also, employees are entitled to vacation and sick leave and are covered by a retirement plan. 28 All employees are not subject to collective bargaining agreement. The Company's employees are not on strike or are threatening to strike nor they have been on strike for the past three (3) years. 9. Government Approval of Projects Status of Approval of On- going Projects Government Agency: a. Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board -Certificate of Registration/ License to Sell b. City/Municipal Building Official / Department of Public Works and Highways. 1. Development Permit by HLRB /Location 2. Building Permit - Excavation, Civil Works - Mechanical, Electrical, Sanitary, Fire,Sidewalk 3. Occupancy Permit (Electrical, Fire, Mechanical,Civil, Sanitary) c. Department of Environment and Natural Resources -Environmental Compliance Certificate -Permit to Construct Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) - Permit to Operate STP d. Laguna Lake Development Authority -Permit to Construct Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) - Permit to Operate STP Makati Executive Tower IV Grand Central Residences Tower 1 Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved To be applied upon completion To be applied upon completion Approved Approved Not Applicable (to be connected to METIII STP) Not Applicable (to be connected to METIII STP) Not Applicable (included in ECC) To be applied upon completion Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable 10. Effect of Existing Government Regulations on the Business The Company has complied with all the appropriate government regulations prior to the development and marketing of its projects. The effect of the various regulations on the business of the issuer are projects developed in accordance with the high quality standards required by the various regulatory agencies of the government. Compliance with these requirements symbolizes the unrelenting commitment of the management to service and protection of its community and environment. 11. Amount Spent for Research/Development Activities There is no amount spent on research and development activities. 29 12. Cost and Effect of Compliance with Environmental Laws Costs: Payments made for environmental clearances to the Department of Environment & Natural Resources are as follows: 2012 Payment of Php33,600.00 to Wet Consultancy, Inc. as downpayment for securing ECC and LLDA Clearance of Citynet. 2011 Final payment of Php159,985.00 to Wet Consultancy Inc. in securing the ECC of Pines Peak project. 2010 Paid Php653,115 to Wet Consultancy, Inc. for ECC of Grand Central Residences and Pines Peak project. Effects: Obtained Environmental Clearance Certificates for the aforementioned projects. 13. Transactions with and/or dependence on related parties Transactions with related parties are confined to cash advances and non-interest-bearing advances for reimbursable expenses from and to the registrant which the Company enters into with its affiliates in the regular course of its business. It also includes an existing management agreement with Cityland, Inc., its parent company. The Registrant's affiliates are Cityland, Inc. (CI), its parent company and City and Land Developers, Inc. (CLDI) and Cityplans, Incorporated (CPI), its subsidiaries. 14. Principal Terms and Expiration Dates of All Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Licenses and Royalty Agreements Held The Company holds no patents, trademarks, copyrights, licenses, franchises, concessions and royalty agreements. 15. Major Risks Involved in Each of the Businesses of the Company The Company is primarily engaged in real estate development. Risk factors are: Refinancing Risk: The Company is primarily engaged in real estate development. Risk Factors are: the moderately aggressive debt level of the Company's borrowings being short-term in nature increase the possibility of refinancing risks. This debt mix in favor of short-term borrowings is a strategy which the Company adopted to take advantage of lower cost of money for short-term loans versus long-term loans. Because the Company has the flexibility to convert its shortterm loans to a long-term position by drawing down its credit lines with several banks or sell its receivables, refinancing risk is greatly reduced. The Company manages such refinancing risks by improving the acid-test ratio and maintaining the current ratio at 1.39:1 and 2.01:1 as of June 30, 2012 from 1.21:1 and 2.01:1 as of December 31, 2011. Credit Risk: This is defined as the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. The financial instruments which may be the subject of credit risk are the installment contracts receivables and other financial assets of the Company. 30 The corresponding management strategies for the aforementioned risks are as follows: 1. The credit risk on the installment contracts receivables may arise from the buyers who may default on the payment of their amortizations. The Company manages this risk by dealing only with recognized, credit worthy third parties. Moreover, it is the Company's policy to subject customers who buy on financing to credit verification procedures. Also, receivable balances are monitored on an on-going basis with the result that the Company's exposure to bad debts is insignificant. 2. The credit risk on the financial assets of the Company such as cash and cash equivalents, short-term cash investments, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available for sale investments may arise from default of the counterparty. The Company manages such risks by its policy to enter into transactions with a diversity of creditworthy parties to mitigate any significant concentration of credit risks. As such, there are no significant concentrations of credit risks in the Company. Interest Rate Risk: This is the risk arising from uncertain future interest rates. The Company's financial instruments are: 1. The Company's financial assets mainly consist of installment contract receivables, cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. Interest rates on these assets are fixed at their inception and are therefore not subject to fluctuations in interest rates. 2. For the financial liabilities, the Company only has short-term commercial papers which bear fixed interest rates, thus are not exposed to fluctuations in interest rates. Market Risk: This is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Financial instruments which rely their value on market factors are subject to market risk. The available for sale investments are exposed to market risk. There is a risk for a decline in the value due to changes in the market. The exposure however, is negligible because the amount of the said investment is insignificant as compared to the financial assets of the Company. Liquidity Risk: This is the current and prospective risk to earnings or capital from a company's inability to meet it obligations when they come due without incurring unacceptable losses. The Company's treasury has a well-monitored funding and settlement management plan. The following is the liquidity risk management framework maintained by the Company: 1. Asset- Liability Management: Funding sources are abundant and provide a competitive cost advantage. The Company also holds financial assets for which there is a liquid market and are, therefore, readily saleable to meet liquidity needs. 2. Conservative Liability Structure: Funding is widely diversified. There is little reliance on wholesale funding services or other credit-sensitive fund providers. The company accesses funding across a diverse range of markets and counterparties. 31 3. Excess Liquidity: The Company maintains considerable excess liquidity to meet a broad range of potential cash outflows from business needs including financial obligations. 4. Funding Flexibility: The Company has an objective to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of loans from banks and STCPs. As such, the Company addresses risk on liquidity by maintaining committed borrowing facilities in the form of bank lines and a established record in accessing these markets. Economic: Results of operations is influenced by the general condition of the Philippine economy. Any economic instability or failure to register improved economic performance may adversely affect the Company’s operations. Political: The Company’s business like all other business may be influenced by the political situation in the country. Any political instability in the future could have a material adverse effect in the Company’s business. Industry: The real estate industry is characterized by boom-bust cyclical pattern exhibited in the past couple of decades where the industry normally goes through years of robust growth following years of slowdown. The management manages the above risks by: Conducting assessments of the economic and political situations of the country as well as new developments in the industry. The procedures involved in gathering of information of economic indicators and political events as well as being aware of the new developments in the industry is through media, business conferences, economic briefings and other sources. With this information, the Company is able to assess and manage the risks mentioned above. Debt Issues The registrant's net worth exceeds P 25 million and the registrant has been in business for more than thirty (30) years. Properties Investment in real estate properties as of June 30, 2012 are as follows: Particular Location Total Area (in sq.m.) 1. Land & building Corner of Pioneer and Reliance Sts., partly located in Mandaluyong City& Pasig City 12,502 2. Land Corner Union and Pines Sts., Mandaluyong City 6,130 3. Land Barangay Punungyanan, Gen. Trias, Cavite City 501,832 4. Land Brgy. Sabang, Naic, Cavite 670,891 Description Mortgagee / Limitation The property is located near Metrobank / MRT3 Boni Station; about a P 200M km. away from Ortigas Center & and presently improved with warehouse buildings. Portion Security Bank / P 1600M of property is mortgaged with bank. The land is located in an area --where land development is for commercial and industrial purposes. The land is adjacent to Eagle --Ridge Golf Course and Gateway Business Park. The land is for mixed --commercial and residential use. 32 5. Land Bo. Wack-Wack Mandaluyong City 2,367 6. Office H.V. Dela Costa St., Condominium Salcedo Village, Makati City 3,493 7. Land Brgy. Sabang, Naic, Cavite 513,705 8. Land Brgy. Almanza, Uno, Las Piñas 1,400 9. Land Brgy. Highway Hills, Mandaluyong City 2,837 The land is located near Security Bank / POEA in front of Robinson's P 1600M Galleria; along EDSA very near MRT3 Ortigas Station. Property is mortgaged with bank. This is an office condominium for lease and office use located at Cityland 10 Tower I&II in H.V.dela Costa corner Geronimo St.,Makati City. Only 1,683.42 sq.m. of property is mortgaged with bank. Lot is near subdivisions like Coastal City and Retirement Village Lot is located in front of Alabang-Zapote road near Madrigal Business Park. Lot is located near EDSA Central & Shangri-La Mall in Shaw Blvd. Investment in Real Estate Properties of subsidiary: City and Land Developers, Inc.; 1. Land Roxas Blvd. Cor. 3,154 Lot is located along Roxas Seaside Drive, Brgy. Blvd. Property. Tambo, Parañaque City 2. Land Samar Ave. cor. Eugenio Lopez Ave., Quezon City EDSA cor. Lanutan Alley, Brgy. Veterans Village, Quezon City 3. Land Metro Bank / P 200M --- ----- --- 3,096 Lot is located along Samar Ave., Quezon City --- 1,661 Lot is located along EDSA cor. Lanutan Alley, Brgy. Veterans Village, Quezon City --- Ownership The Company has complete ownership of the above-mentioned properties. Plan to Purchase The Company has intentions to acquire property(ies) in the next twelve (12) months within the vicinity of Metro Manila. Actual acquisition is dependent on the outcome of negotiation with prospective seller(s). The source of financing the Company expects to use is the unavailed credit line of the company amounting to P2.45B. Lease Contracts Leased properties as of June 30, 2012 are as follows: Project Pioneer – Warehouse / Parking Makati Executive Towers Grand Emerald Tower- Units/Parking Cityland Condominium 10 Towers I and II - Units/Parking Roxas Boulevard – Lot Rental Income Php 4,576,105 2,491,163 2,120,891 1,951,095 740,453 33 Edsa Ortigas – Lot Mandaluyong Executive Mansion III- Units/Parking Cityland Dela Rosa Condominium – Parking/Storage Cityland Herrera Tower – Parking/Storage Rada Regency - Parking Manila Executive Regency Vito Cruz Properties Cityland Mega Plaza – Parking Others Total Php 402,102 394,215 357,251 280,229 259,311 120,727 108,166 23,214 21,360 13,846,282 Note : Term of lease contracts ranges from 1 month to 1 year. Renewal Options Lease contracts are renewable upon written agreement of the parties. Legal Proceedings The material legal proceedings to which the registrant, its subsidiaries or affiliates is a party or of which any of their property is the subject as of June 30, 2012 are as follows: 1.) Registrant Esmeraldo Balosa vs. Cityland Development Corporation (Civil Case No. MC08 – 3563) Mandaluyong Regional Trial Court- Branch 208 Date Instituted: April 11, 2008 Esmeraldo Balosa filed a case for preliminary Mandatory Injunction with damages against Cityland after the Business and License Department of Mandaluyong City closed his stalls due to Balosa’s failure to secure the necessary permits. He alleged that he has not been paying the lease because another entity is also claiming ownership of the leased property and that property cannot be used for his business. Balosa claims Cityland illegally ejected him. Trial of the case is on going. 2) Affiliates a. Cityland, Inc. (CI) - parent company Tagaytay Executive Village Homeowners’ Association, Inc. vs Cityland, Inc. Case No. REM-A-11-01574 Tagaytay Executive Village Homeowners’ Association, Inc. (TEVHAI) filed an Appeal Memorandum dated November 9, 2011 with the HLURB Board of Commissioners and received by Cityland last November 19, 2011. The case involves a petition to revoke the certificate of completion (“COC”) dated March 10, 2010 issued by the Regional Office, HLURB, Southern Tagalog Region, in favor of Cityland, Inc., owner and developer of Tagaytay Executive Village located at Brgy. San Jose, Tagaytay City. TEVHAI wants the Court to recall/cancel the COC and that Cityland be ordered to fully complete the alleged deficiencies in the amenities. The case was dismissed by the HLURB Region IV office. Consequently, the TEVHAI filed an appeal with the HLURB Board of Commissioners (which was dismissed in a Decision dated February 2, 2012). 34 b. City & Land Developers, Inc. (CLDI)- subsidiary Angapat Realty vs. CLDI Manila Regional Trial Court- Branch 11 Date Instituted: March 16, 2004 This is a complaint for injunction and damages with a prayer for preliminary injunction with temporary restraining order filed by Angapat Realty and Development Corporation (“Angapat”) against CLDI to enjoin the corporation from further constructing a billboard that allegedly blocks the view of Angapat’s billboard. Angapat is asking for actual damages in the amount of P100,000 a month, exemplary damages to P 500,000 and attorney’s fees amounting to P 250,000. The prayer for preliminary injunction was denied and the case was subsequently archived in an Order dated May 18, 2007. 3) Property There was no case filed wherein any of its property/ies as the subject. The Company does not expect that the outcome of the above material legal proceedings involving the registrant and its subsidiary will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company. During the past five years up to present, there is no bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer of the Registrant either at a time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time. During the past five years up to present, the Registrant, any of its directors or executive officers has no conviction by final judgment, domestic or foreign, or is not subject to a pending criminal proceeding, domestic or foreign. During the past five years up to present, the Registrant, any of its directors or executive officers is not subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities, commodities or banking activities. During the past five years up to present, the Registrant, any of its directors or executive officers has not been found by a domestic or foreign court of competent jurisdiction (in civil action), the Commission or comparable foreign body, or a domestic or foreign exchange or other organized trading market or self- regulatory organization, to have violated a securities or commodities law or regulation and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION 1. Financial Performance For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 On July 2012, the Company (CDC) launched Pines Peak Tower 1, a 27-storey residential condominium located at Union corner Pines St., Barangka, City of Mandaluyong. Also, on June 2012, the Company’s subsidiary, City & Land Developers, Inc. (CLDI) turned over, one year ahead of schedule, Manila Residences Bocobo, a 34-storey office, commercial and residential condominium located in Jorge Bocobo St., Ermita, Manila City. CLDI is now selling its remaining unsold units. 35 The Company and its subsidiaries are pre-selling the following on-going projects: Grand Central Residences, a 40-storey office, commercial and residential condominium located at EDSA corner Sultan St., Mandaluyong City, a project of CDC. Makati Executive Tower IV, a 29-storey office, commercial and residential condominium located at Cityland Square, Senator Gil Puyat Avenue, Pio del Pilar Makati City, a project of CDC. Also, the Company and its subsidiaries are selling the following completed and operational projects: Grand Emerald Tower, a 39-storey commercial, office and residential condominium located along Emerald corner Ruby and Garnet Streets, Ortigas Center, Pasig City, a project of CLDI. Makati Executive Tower III, a 37-storey office, commercial and residential condominium located at Cityland Square, Senator Gil Puyat Avenue, Pio del Pilar Makati City, a project of CDC. Mandaluyong Executive Mansion III, a residential condominium located at Mandaluyong Executive Mansion Subdivision, G. Enriquez St., Brgy. Vergara, Mandaluyong City, a project of CDC. Oxford Mansion, an 8-storey commercial and residential condominium located along Evangelista St., New Santolan, Pasig City, a joint project of Cityplans, Inc. (CPI), a subsidiary of CDC and Cityland, Inc. (CI). Windsor Mansion, an 8-storey commercial and residential condominium located at New Santolan, Pasig City, a joint project of CPI and CI. The Company has also a number of prime lots reserved for future projects. Its land bank is situated in strategic locations ideal for horizontal and vertical developments. Internal sources come from sales of condominiums and real estate projects, collection of installment receivables, maturing short-term investments and other sources such as rental income, interest income and dividend income. External sources come from SEC-registered commercial papers and Home Guaranty Corporation’s guaranteed promissory notes. The estimated development cost of 307.93 million as of September 30, 2012 representing the cost to complete the development of real estate projects sold will be sourced through: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Sales of condominium and real estate projects Collection of installment receivables Maturing short-term investments Issuance of commercial papers Availment of bank lines (bank lines as of September 30, 2012 amounted to 2.515 billion of which 2.515 billion is still unavailed). For the Year Ended December 31, 2011 The Philippine economy as measured by the gross domestic product (GDP) posted a modest 3.7 percent growth in 2011. The slowdown can be attributed to the typhoons and the decline in foreign trade due to the poorly performing U.S economy, the European debt crisis and the Japan earthquake. In addition, political tensions in the Middle East resulted to high oil prices. The government is now pushing for a more robust growth rate in 2012 by increasing tax collection, implementing sound monetary policies and pledging to boost public spending on infrastructure development through public-private partnership. Amidst the economic slowdown, the Company’s sales remained stable indicating a sustained demand for condominium projects. At present, low interest rates encouraged availment of loans resulting to investments in real estate properties. The Company projects that sales will further increase with the stable macroeconomic environment and the gradual recovery of the world economy. 36 The Company and its subsidiaries are pre-selling the following on-going projects: Grand Central Residences I, launched last year is a 40-storey commercial, office and residential condominium located at EDSA corner Sultan St. (fronting MRT Shaw), Mandaluyong City. Makati Executive Tower IV, a 29-storey office, commercial and residential condominium located at Cityland Square, Senator Gil Puyat Avenue, Pio del Pilar Makati City. Manila Residences Bocobo, a 34-storey commercial, office and residential condominium project located at Jorge Bocobo St., Ermita, Manila City, a project of CLDI. In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries are selling the following completed projects: Grand Emerald Tower, a 39-storey commercial, office and residential condominium located along Emerald corner Ruby and Garnet Streets, Ortigas Center, Pasig City, a project of CLDI. Makati Executive Tower III, a 37-storey office, commercial and residential condominium located at Cityland Square, Senator Gil Puyat Avenue, Pio del Pilar, Makati City. Mandaluyong Executive Mansion III, a 7-storey commercial and residential condominium located at G. Enriquez St., Brgy. Vergara, Mandaluyong City. Oxford Mansion, an 8-storey commercial and residential condominium located in Santolan, Pasig City, a joint project of Cityplans, Inc. (CPI) and Cityland, Inc. (CI). CPI is a subsidiary of CDC. Windsor Mansion, an 8-storey commercial and residential condominium located in Santolan, Pasig City, a joint project of CPI and CI. The Company has also a number of prime lots reserved for future projects. Its land bank is situated in strategic locations ideal for horizontal and vertical developments. Internal sources of liquidity come from sales of condominiums and real estate projects, collection of installment receivables, maturing short-term investments while external sources come from SEC-registered commercial papers and Home Guaranty Corporation’s promissory notes. For the Year Ended December 31, 2010 The country’s economy grew dramatically from 0.9% in 2009 to 7.3 % in 2010, the highest in more than two decades. The high gross domestic product (GDP) rate came during a peaceful political transition of a new administration. The strong growth can be attributed to improved investor’s confidence, government and election expenditures, continued inflow of overseas remittances, growth of the business outsourcing sector and the high rate of foreign trade due to the improving global economy. At present, real estate sales remained strong as bank interest rates remained low while inflation rate remained manageable at below 5%. The Company is optimistic that the favorable political and business environment combined with the recovery of the world economy will bring more investments in the real estate industry. The Company launched Grand Central Residences on August 2010. This is a 40-storey commercial, office, and residential condominium located at Shaw Boulevard, Mandaluyong City. The Company and its subsidiaries are selling the following on-going projects: Makati Executive Tower IV, a 29-storey office, commercial and residential condominium located at Cityland Square, Senator Gil Puyat Avenue, Pio del Pilar Makati City, a project of CDC. Mandaluyong Executive Mansion III, a residential condominium located at Mandaluyong 37 Executive Mansion Subdivision, G. Enriquez St., Brgy. Vergara, Mandaluyong City, a project of CDC. Grand Emerald Tower, a 39-storey office, residential and commercial condominium project located along Emerald Avenue corner Garnet and Ruby Roads, Ortigas Center, Pasig City, a project of City & Land Developers, Inc. (CLDI). Manila Residences Bocobo, a 34-storey commercial, office, and residential condominium project located at Jorge Bocobo St., Ermita, Manila City, a project of CLDI. Also, the Company and its subsidiaries are selling the following finished projects: Makati Executive Tower III, a 37-storey office, commercial and residential condominium, located at Cityland Square, Senator Gil Puyat Avenue, Pio del Pilar Makati City, a recently completed and turned over project of CDC. Corinthian Executive Regency, a 39-storey office, commercial and residential condominium located along Ortigas Avenue, Ortigas Center, Pasig City, a project of CDC. Manila Executive Regency, a 39-storey office, commercial and residential condominium located along J. Bocobo St., Malate, Manila, a project of CDC. Windsor Mansion, an 8-storey commercial and residential condominium located at New Santolan, Pasig City, a joint project of Cityplans, Inc. (CPI), a subsidiary of CDC and Cityland, Inc. (CI) The Company has also a number of prime lots reserved for future projects. Its land bank is situated in strategic locations ideal for horizontal and vertical developments. Internal sources come from sales of condominiums and real estate projects, collection of installment receivables, maturing short-term investments and other sources such as rental income, interest income and dividend income. External sources come from bank loans. For the Year Ended December 31, 2009 The Philippine gross domestic product registered a 0.9% growth in 2009, the slowest pace in 11 years amid the global financial crisis and after being devastated by two strong typhoons during the year. The growth was still within the government’s target showing the economy’s resilience as compared with other economies experiencing a negative growth rate. A large fiscal stimulus, an accommodative monetary policy and strong remittances from increasing overseas Filipinos helped the economy elude a recession. The government aims to achieve a better growth rate in 2010 and plans to implement appropriate policies that will continue to provide the right environment to boost economic growth. At present, the low interest rates, the availability of capital to investors and borrowers, the continued influx of dollars from overseas workers, the growth of the business outsourcing sector and the rapidly expanding population continued to fuel the demand of real estate properties. It is for this reason that despite the odds, the Company posted a respectable performance in 2009. It is hopeful that the year 2010 will bring in fresh mandates that will usher in new energy and opportunities of growth that will be beneficial to the real estate industry and to the entire business community. The Company managed to achieve financial stability by maintaining a cautious stance given the current environment. The Company will continue to offer quality projects in convenient locations at affordable and easy payment terms. For the year 2009, the Group launched 2 new condominium projects. These are: Makati Executive Tower IV, a 29 storey commercial , office and residential condominium located at Cityland Square, Senator Gil puyat Avenue, corner P. Medina St., Makati City and Manila Residences Bocobo, a 34-storey office, commercial and residential condominium located at Jorge Bocobo St,. Ermita Manila City. These projects were well received and are expected to boost the Company’s sales and revenues. In addition to the above, the Company and its subsidiaries are pre-selling the following on-going 38 projects: Mandaluyong Executive Mansion III is a 7-storey commercial and residential condominium located at G. Enriquez St., Brgy. Vergara, Mandaluyong City. Makati Executive Tower III, a 37-storey office, commercial and residential condominium located at Cityland Square, Senator Gil Puyat Avenue, Pio del Pilar, Makati City. Grand Emerald Tower, a 39-storey commercial, office and residential condominium located along Emerald corner Ruby and Garnet Streets, Ortigas Center, Pasig City, a project of CLDI. In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries are selling the last few units of the following completed projects: Manila Executive Regency, a 39-storey office, commercial and residential condominium located along J. Bocobo St., Ermita Manila., a project of CDC. This project was completed in the third quarter of 2009 and was ahead of its scheduled turnover. Rada Regency, a 24-storey condominium located along Thailand St. (formerly Rada St.) corner Dela Rosa St., Legaspi Village, Makati City, a project of CDC. Corinthian Executive Regency, a 39-storey office, commercial and residential condominium located along Ortigas Avenue, Ortigas Center, Pasig Ctiy , a project of CDC. Oxford Mansion, an 8-storey commercial and residential condominium located along Evangelista St., New Santolan, Pasig City, a joint project of Cityplans, Inc (CPI) and Cityland, Inc. (CI). CPI is a subsidiary of CDC. Windsor Mansion, an 8-storey commercial and residential condominium located in Santolan, Pasig City, a joint project of CPI and CI. The Company has also a number of prime lots reserved for future projects. Its land bank is situated in strategic locations ideal for horizontal and vertical developments. Internal sources of liquidity come from sales of condominiums and real estate projects, collection of installment receivables, maturing short-term investments while external sources come from loans obtained from financial institutions. Financial Condition September 30, 2012 vs. December 31, 2011 Total assets amounted to 8.226B as of the third quarter of 2012 as compared with the previous year’s ending balance of 8.030B. Cash and cash equivalents stood at 2.163B as of September 2012, derived from net operating activities, proceeds from loans and shift of funds to shorter term period investments. Although cash and cash equivalents increased by 50.88%, total assets slightly increased by 2.44% due to the decrease in installment contracts receivable, real estate properties for sale, investment properties and short term cash investments. Collection of receivables decreased installment contracts receivables and sales of real estate properties decreased real estate properties for sale. The launching of a project in July 2012 also decreased investment properties due to reclass of lot to real estate properties for sale. On the liabilities side, the Company’s payment of accounts payable and accrued expenses, income tax payable and deferred tax liabilities resulted to the reduction of liabilities. However, loans and notes payable increased due to additional issuance of notes payable, while increase in contracts payable was due to purchase of a property resulting to a 2.16% reduction in total 39 liabilities. Total stockholders’ equity stood at 5.602B as of September 30, 2012 higher by 4.75% from 2011 year end balance of 5.348B due to net income of 383.56M less cash dividends of 138.45M plus other adjustment of 9.00M. As a result of the foregoing, the Company’s liquidity position improved with acid-test and current ratio at 1.53:1 and 2.26:1 as of the third quarter of 2012 as compared to 1.21:1 and 2.01:1 in December 2011, respectively. Debt-equity ratio is also improved to 0.37:1 as of the third quarter of 2012, as compared with 0.42 as of the same period of the previous year. December 31, 2011 vs. December 31, 2010 The Company’s balance sheet remains to be healthy with total assets of 8.043B in 2011, higher than the previous year's level of 7.890B. Cash and cash equivalents increased due to net cash inflows from operating activities and the shift of investments to shorter period resulting to the reclassification of account. The Company’s funds were substantially utilized for the construction of condominium projects, was used to purchase a prime lot, partially settle loans and notes payable and pay cash dividends. As a result of the foregoing, the group strengthened its liquidity position with current and acid test ratio of 2.01:1 and 1.21:1 as compared to 2010 of 1.77:1 and 01.07:1, respectively. The decrease in liabilities improved its solvency position with asset and debt ratio at 2.99:1 and 0.34:1 compared with the previous year of 2.64:1 and 0.46:1, respectively. Total stockholders' equity stood at 5.356B, higher by 9.27% as compared with 2010 of 4.902B. The increase was due to net income of 610.40M less cash dividends of 161.68M plus other adjustments of 5.59M. December 31, 2010 vs. December 31, 2009 The Company’s balance sheet remained solid with total assets of 7.890B in 2010, slightly higher than the previous year's level of 7.864B. Short term cash investments increased by 826.05M due to net cash inflows from operating activities and re-investment of held to maturity investments. Majority of the Company's funds were used for project development resulting to the increase in completion rates of projects and the completion of two condominium projects, namely, Makati Executive Tower III and Mandaluyong Executive Mansion III. The stable cash flow has also enabled the Company to purchase a prime lot, pay cash dividends and reduce accounts payable and accrued expenses by 62.81M as well as notes and loans payable of 266.26M. As a result of the foregoing, the group strengthened its liquidity position with current and acid test ratio of 1.77:1 and 1.07:1 as compared to 2009 of 1.57:1 and 0.87:1, respectively. Asset and debt ratio likewise improved to 2.64:1 and 0.46:1 from the previous year of 2.33:1 and 0.56:1, respectively. Total stockholders' equity stood at 4.902B, higher by 9.28% as compared with 2009 of 4.486B. The increase was due to net income of 582.35M less cash dividends of 161.20M less other adjustments of 4.97M. December 31, 2009 vs. December 31, 2008 Total assets amounted to 7.864B in 2009 slightly higher than last year’s level of 7.838B. Sales of real estate properties resulted to the decline in real estate properties for lease and for future development. The Company’s funds were utilized for the development of the projects and a substantial portion was used to pay its loans amounting to 532.38M. Although cash and cash equivalents decreased by 307.43M, this was offset by the increase in short-term cash investments 411.40M. Total stockholders’ equity stands at 4.486B, higher than in 2008 of 4.081B. The 9.92% increase was due to net income of 579.82M, less cash dividends of 184.08M plus other adjustments of 9.26M. As a result of the foregoing, the group strengthened its liquidity position with current and acid test ratio of 1.51:1 and 0.87:1 as compared with 2008 of 1.23:1 and 0.69:1, respectively. Asset ratio and debt equity ratio likewise improved to 2.33:1 and 0.56:1 from the previous year of 2.09:1 and 0.76:1, respectively. 40 Results of Operation September 30, 2012 vs. September 30, 2011 Total revenues reached 1.377B as compared with last year’s figure of 1.473B. The decrease can be attributed to lower sales of the subsidiary, CLDI because of the decrease of inventory of the condominium project, Grand Emerald Tower as of December 2011. This project was already sold at 86.50% last year. On the cost side, lower sales decreased cost of sales and operating expenses and income tax. Financial expenses decrease due to lower interest rates. Altogether, the financial performance as of September 30, 2012 resulted to a net income of 383.56M compared to the previous year of 404.91M. This translated to earnings per share and return on equity (both annualized) of 0.11 and 7.56% as compared to the previous year of 0.12 and 9.07%, respectively. December 31, 2011 vs. December 31, 2010 The Company’s sales of real estate properties increased by 8.26% to 1.574B from the previous year of 1.454B. The sales growth can be attributed to sales and the construction accomplishment of several projects. The Company’s on going project, Makati Executive Tower IV reached 75.06% completion, while the subsidiary’s projects, Grand Emerald Tower and Manila Residences Bocobo reached a completion rate of 100% and 96.36%, respectively. Meantime, the Company’s other completed projects like the Makati Executive Tower III and Mandaluyong Executive Mansion continued to contribute modestly to total revenues and provided stable cash flows. Grand Central Residences, the newest addition, is still in the initial stages of construction. Other sources of revenues are financial income and rent income. Financial income which is substantially composed of interest income from sale of real estate properties accounted for 22.82% of total revenues. On the cost side, the Company remained prudent in managing costs and other disbursements during the year. Cost of sales and operating expenses increased since these move in tandem with sales. Cost of sales was recorded at 971.07M in 2011 as compared with 965.27B in 2010. Operating expenses also increased by 19.85% due to higher personnel and professional fees. However, payment of loans and notes payable eased interest payments resulting to the decline in financial expenses by 20.26%, while lower taxable income decreased income tax by 17.86%. Altogether, financial performance for the year 2011 resulted to a net income of 610.40M, as compared to the previous year of 582.35M, while net income attributable to equity holders of the parent amounted to 449.91M, slightly higher as compared to the previous year of 447.87M. This translated to an earnings per share and return on equity of 0.15 and 9.76% in 2011 as compared with 0.15 and 10.47% in 2010. December 31, 2010 vs. December 31, 2009 The Company ended 2010 with a consolidated net income of 582.35M, slightly higher as compared to the previous year’s 579.82M. Makati Executive Tower III and Mandaluyong Executive Mansion III continued to contribute modestly to total revenues as they both reached a 100 % completion in 2010. However, two of the Company's new projects are still in the initial stages of construction. These are Grand Central Residences I and Makati Executive Tower IV, launched in 2010 and 2009, respectively. It should be noted that realized gross profit on sales are determined by sales and the timing of development and completion of the projects. Although revenues declined, this will eventually improve as the construction of the projects advances. Meantime, sales of the subsidiary company, City and Land Developers, Inc. continued to contribute significantly to the Company's revenues. Grand Emerald Tower and Manila Residences Bocobo continued to contribute a significant 37.82% and 14.65%, respectively. The 41 decrease in revenues was offset by lower cost of sales, operating expenses and provision for income tax. In addition, partial maturity of loans and notes payable led to the decline in financial expenses by 26.43%. Other revenue contributors are financial and rent income. Financial income which is substantially derived from interest from sales of real estate properties amounted to 544.52M accounting for 26.66% of total revenues, higher by 4.13% from the previous year. As a result of the foregoing, the Company still posted a respectable net income translating to earnings per share and return on equity of 0.18 and 10.47% as compared to the previous year of 0.21 and 12.92%. December 31, 2009 vs. December 31, 2008 Revenue on sales reached 1.881B, higher by 2.29% from last year’s figure of 1.838B despite the economic and business uncertainties during the year. Revenue growth was driven by sales and and high completion rates of vertical projects. Revenue on sales were substantially generated from seven (7) high-rise projects namely, Makati Executive III and IV, and Rada Regency located in Makati City; Manila Executive Regency and Manila Residences Bocobo (a project of CLDI) located in Manila City; Grand Emerald Tower (a project of CLDI) located in Ortigas Center, Pasig City ; and Mandaluyong Executive Mansion III located in Mandaluyong City. In addition, financial income which is substantially composed of interest on sales of real estate properties reached 522.91M in 2009 as compared with 527.30M in 2008, accounting for 21.44% and 21.79% , respectively of total revenues. On the cost side, cost of sales was recorded at 1.235B in 2009 as compared with 1.228B in 2008. Operating expenses on the other hand, increased due to higher sales. The Company’s payment of loans payable eased interest expense payments resulting to the decline of financial expenses by 13.56%. Lower tax rate and taxable income decreased income tax by 11.57%. Altogether, financial performance for the year 2009 resulted to a net income of 579.82M, higher than the previous year of 572.10M, while net income attributable to equity holders of the parent amounted to 513.10M, almost reaching the same level in 2008 of 520.33M. This translated to an earnings per share and return on equity of 0.25 and 12.86% in 2009 as compared with 0.25 and 14.33% in 2008. Key Performance Indicators Cityland Development Corporation (Consolidated) Earnings per share Return on equity Interest rate coverage ratio Asset to liability ratio Asset to equity ratio Debt to equity ratio Current ratio Acid – test ratio City & Land Developers, Inc. (Subsidiary) Earnings per share Return on equity Interest rate coverage ratio Asset to liability ratio Asset to equity ratio Debt to equity ratio September 30, 2012 2011 2010 2009 0.11 7.56% 15.14 3.13 1.72 0.37 2.26 1.53 0.15 9.59% 14.14 2.99 1.75 0.34 2.01 1.21 0.15 10.47% 11.78 2.64 1.84 0.46 1.77 1.07 0.17 12.92% 9.04 2.33 1.99 0.56 1.57 0.87 0.36 18.85% 30.79 2.91 1.53 0.29 0.47 21.95% 36.95 2.86 1.54 0.22 0.39 22.02% 493.80 2.71 1.59 0.29 0.19 13.38% 864.52 2.79 1.56 0.30 42 Current ratio Acid – test ratio Cityplans, Incorporated (Subsidiary) Earnings per share Return on equity Interest rate coverage ratio Asset to liability ratio Asset to equity ratio Debt to equity ratio Current ratio Acid – test ratio 2.04 1.73 2.00 1.26 2.10 1.20 2.23 0.88 0.07 3.03% -6.59 1.24 -14.11 12.94 0.07 3.01% -5.91 1.23 -22.93 21.09 0.09 4.14% -5.39 1.25 -22.41 21.15 0.18 7.20% -4.88 1.27 -17.01 15.95 Manner of Calculations Earnings Per Share Return on Equity = Net Income attributable to equity holders / Ave. # of Shares Issued & Outstanding = Net Income attributable to equity holders Total Stockholder’s Equity (net of minority interest) Interest Rate Coverage Ratio = Net Income before Tax + Depreciation + Interest Expense / Interest Expense Asset to Liability Ratio = Total Assets / Total Liabilities Asset to Equity Ratio = Total Assets / Total Stockholders’ Equity (net of Net Changes in Fair Value of Investments) Debt – Equity Ratio = Loans & Notes Payable ____________ Total Stockholder’s Equity (net of Net Changes in Fair Value of Investments) Current Ratio = Total Current Assets/ Total Current Liabilities Acid Test Ratio = Cash and Cash Equivalents + Short-term Investments + Available for Sale Investments + Financial Asset at Fair Value + Installment Contracts Receivable + Other Receivables Total Current Liabilities 1. Items affecting assets, liabilities, equity, net income, or cash flows that are unusual because of their nature, size or incidents There are no unusual items affecting assets, liabilities, equity, net income or cash flows. 2. Any changes in estimates of amounts reported in prior interim periods of the current financial year or changes in estimates of amounts reported in prior financial years that have a material effect in the current interim period There are no changes in estimates of amounts reported in prior interim periods of the current financial year or changes in estimates of amounts reported in prior financial years that have a material effect in the current interim period. 3. Any issuances, repurchases, and repayments of debt and equity securities The Parent Company and its subsidiary issued SEC-Registered Short-Term Commercial Papers during the period with outstanding balance of 849.25 million and 134.45 million, respectively as of June 30, 2012. 4. Any material events subsequent to the end of the interim period that have not been reflected in the financial statements for the interim period There are no material events subsequent to the end of the interim period that have not been reflected in the financial statements for the interim period. 5. Effect of changes in the composition of the issuer during the interim period, including business combinations, acquisition or disposal of subsidiaries and long-term investments, restructuring, and discontinuing operations. There are no changes in the composition of the issuer during the interim period, including business combinations, acquisition or disposal of subsidiaries and long-term investments, restructuring, and discontinuing operations. 43 6. Any changes in contingent liabilities or contingent assets since the last annual balance sheet date There are no changes in the contingent liabilities or contingent assets since the last annual balance sheet date. 7. Any Known Trends, Events or Uncertainties (Material impact on liquidity) There is no known trends, events or uncertainties that has a material effect on liquidity. 8. Internal and External Sources of Liquidity Internal sources come from sales of condominium and real estate projects, collection of installment receivables and maturing short-term investments. External sources come from bank loans. 9. Any Material Commitments for Capital Expenditures and Expected Sources of Funds of such Expenditures The total estimated development costs of P2,200M representing the cost to complete Makati Executive Tower IV, Grand Central Residences Tower I as of June 30, 2012 and Pines Peak Tower I (launched July 2012) will be sourced through: a. b. c. d. Sales of condominium and real estate projects Collection of installment receivables Maturing short-term investments Proceeds from the sale of commercial papers 10. Any Known Trend or Events or Uncertainties (Material Impact on Net Sales or Revenues or Income from Continuing Operations) There is no known trend, event or uncertainties that has a material effect on the net sales, revenues or income from continuing operations. 11. Any Significant Elements of Income or Loss that did not arise from Registrant’s Continuing Operations There are no significant elements of income or loss that did not arise from registrant’s continuing operations. 12. Any Known Trends or Events or Uncertainties (Direct or Contingent Financial Obligation) There are no events that will trigger direct or contingent financial obligation, including any default or acceleration of an obligation that is material to the Company. 13. Any Known Trends or Events or Uncertainties (Material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations and other relationships) There are no material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), and other relationships of the Company with unconsolidated entities created during the reporting period. 44 Causes for any Material Changes from Period to Period in One or More Line of the Registrant's Financial Statements Material Changes (+/-5% or more) in the Financial Statements Interim Periods: September 30, 2012 vs. December 31, 2011 a. Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalent was due to collections from sales of real estate properties, proceeds from notes payable and maturity of short term investments. Percentage (+/-%) (Increase/Decrease) 50.88% b. Decrease in Short Term Cash Investments was due to maturity of placements. -30.22% c. Decrease in Investment in Trust Funds was due to maturity and termination of pension plans. -13.17% d. Decrease in Installment Contracts Receivable was due to collections. e. Decrease in Other Receivables was due to collection. f. Decrease in Real Estate Properties for Sale-net was due to sales of real estate properties. -9.13 Increase in Real Estate Properties Held for Future Development was due to purchase of a property. 11.00% Decrease in Investment Properties was due to reclass of lot cost to real estate properties for sale. -14.17% i. Decrease in Property and Equipment was due to depreciation. -16.29% j. Decrease in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses was due to payment of development cost, trade payables, director’s fee and deposits. -35.46% Increase in Loans and Notes Payable was due to contracts payable from the purchase of a lot and increase in notes payable 14.47% g. h. a. -8.75% -45.30% k. Decrease in Income Tax Payable was due to payment. l. Decrease in Pre-need and Other Reserves was due to maturity and termination of plans. -12.49% m. Decrease in Deferred Tax Liabilities was due to lower financial income as compared to taxable income. -6.78% -36.00% n. Increase in Capital Stock was due to 10% stock dividends. o. Decrease in Net Changes in Fair Value of AFS Financial Asset was due to decrease in market value of stocks. -116.49% Decrease in Retained Earnings was due to declaration of stock and cash dividends. -6.07% p. 9.99% September 30, 2012 vs. September 30, 2011 q. Decrease in Sales of Real Estate was primarily due to lower sales of Grand Emerald Tower due to lower inventory of units available for sale. -6.40% Decrease in Financial Income was due to decrease in interest income from sale of real estate properties and money market. -8.41% s. Increase in Rent Income was due to increase in units available for lease. 21.82% t. Decrease in Cost of Sales was due to sales. -6.74% u. Decrease in Operating Expenses was due to sales and lower professional fees, donations, and membership and subscription dues. -9.96% r. 45 v. Decrease in Financial Expense was due to higher capitalized interest and lower interest rates. w. Decrease in Provision for Income Tax-Current was due to lower net income. x. Decrease in Net Income was due to lower sales. -18.08% -15.93% -5.27% Full Fiscal Years: December 31, 2011 vs. December 31, 2010 a. Percentage (+/-%) (Increase/Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents was due to reclassification of investments to shorter period. 142.61% b. Decrease in Short-term Cash Investments was due to maturity of investments. -58.97% c. Decrease in Investments in Trust Funds was due to maturity and termination of plans. -6.40% d. Increase in Other Receivables was due to increase in advances to customers. 29.68% e. Increase in Real Estate Properties held for Future Development was due to the purchase of a lot. 12.28% f. Decrease in Property and Equipment was primarily due to depreciation. -20.04% g. Decrease in Other Assets was due to decrease in electric meter deposits. -27.36% h. Increase in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses was due to developments costs, trade payables and accrued director’s fee. 27.93% i. Decrease in Notes and Loans Payable was due to payment. -19.66% j. Decrease in Income Tax Payable was due to payment. -42.43% k. Decrease in Deferred tax liabilities was due to lower accounting income as compared with taxable income. -12.65% l. Increase in Capital Stock was due to 20% stock dividends. 19.98% m. Decrease in Retained Earnings was due to stock and cash dividends -9.03% n. Increase in Non-controlling Interests was due to net income of subsidiaries. 19.44% o. Increase in Revenue on Sales of Real Estate was due to sales and high completion rate of projects. 8.26% Decrease in Financial Income was due to lower interest income from sales of real estate properties. -12.09% p. q. Increase in Rent Income was due to increase in units available for lease. 48.69% r. Decrease in Other Income was due to decrease in miscellaneous income. -24.68% s. Increase in Operating Expenses was due to higher personnel expenses, professional fee, membership dues and rent expense. 24.01% t. Decrease in Financial Expenses was due to termination of loans and notes payable. -20.26% u. Decrease in Provision for Income Tax was due to lower taxable income. -20.70% December 31, 2010 vs. December 31, 2009 a. b. c. d. e. Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents was due to payment of notes and loans payable and reinvestment in short term cash investments. Increase in Short-term Cash Investments was due to sales and collection of installment contracts receivable. Decrease in Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit and Loss was due to maturity and termination of plans. Decrease in Held to Maturity Investments was due to maturity of investments. Decrease in Installment Contracts Receivables ( net of estimated development cost) was due to collection of receivables and payment of development costs. 46 f. g. Increase in Real Estate for Sale was due to launching of a new project – Grand Central Residences I. Decrease in Real Estate Properties held for future development was due to reclassification of lot cost to Real Estate for Sale of the new project. h. Decrease in Property and Equipment was primarily due to depreciation. i. Increase in Other Assets was due to increase in electric meter deposits. j. Decrease in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses was due to payment of trade payables, accrued director’s fee, deposits and VAT payable. k. Decrease in Notes and Loans Payable was due to payment. l. Decrease in Pre-Need Reserves was due to maturity and termination of contracts. m. Decrease in Deferred tax liabilities was due to lower accounting income as compared with taxable income. n. Increase in Capital Stock was due to 20% stock dividends. o. Decrease in Net Changes in Fair Value of Investments was due to recognition of realized gain on sale of stocks and impairment loss in the statements of income. p. Increase in Minority Interests was due to net income of subsidiaries. q. Decrease in Revenue on Sales of Real Estate was due to sales and low percentage of completion of the new projects. r. Increase in Other Income was due to increase in scrap and other miscellaneous income. s. Decrease in Cost of Sales was due to lower revenue on sales of real estate properties. t. Decrease in Operating Expenses was due to lower sales. u. Decrease in Financial Expenses was due to payment of loans and notes payable. v. Decrease in Provision for Income Tax was due to lower taxable income. December 31, 2009 vs. December 31, 2008 a. Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents was due to placements in short-term cash investments and payment of loans and notes payable. b. Increase in Short-term Cash Investments was due to placements. c. Decrease in Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit and Loss was due to decrease in market value. d. Increase in Available-for-Sale Investments was due to increase in market value of stocks. e. Increase in Real Estate for Sale was due to launching of two new projects – Manila Residences Bocobo and Makati Executive Tower IV. f. Decrease in Real Estate Properties for Lease was due to sale of property and reclassification of lot cost of the newly launched project. g. Decrease in Property and Equipment was due to depreciation. h. Increase in Other Assets was due to net income from retirement plan assets. i. Increase in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses was due to accrued development costs. j. Decrease in Notes and Loans Payable was due to payment of contracts and loans payable. k. Increase in Income Tax Payable was due to lower prepaid taxes. l. Decrease in Pre-Need Reserves and other reserves was due to maturity and termination of contracts. m. Increase in Capital Stock was due to 20% stock dividends. n. Decrease in Revaluation Increment was due to sale of inventory with appraised values. o. Increase in Net Changes in Fair Value of Investments was due to increase in value of stocks. p. Increase in Minority Interests was due to net income of subsidiaries. q. Decrease in Rent Income was due to expiration of lease contracts. r. Decrease in Other Revenues was due to decrease in miscellaneous income and recovery of impairment loss. s. Increase in Operating Expenses was due to higher sales. t. Decrease in Financial Expenses was due to lower loan balance. u. Decrease in Provision for Income Tax was due to lower taxable income and tax rate. Response to the Review of SEC-OGA on Cityland Development Corporation's Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended December 31, 2011 and Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2012 Part I. 1. Disclosures on related party transactions, particularly the following; a) Interest applied on advances, any guarantees given or received; b) Conditions of the waiver of management fees of Cityland, Inc. (PAS 24); 47 Reply: a) The interests applied on advances are accordingly disclosed under Item a. of Note 24, Related Party Transactions. b) As disclosed in Note 24, Related Party Transactions, the management fee which is based on a certain percentage of income as mutually agreed upon by Cityland, Inc. and Cityland Development Corporation was waived by Cityland, Inc. There are no conditions attached to the waiver of these management fees. 2. Disclosures on leases, i.e., total of future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases; Reply: As disclosed in Note 10 of the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements, the investment properties are generally rented out for one-year term renewable every year. Operating leases entered into during the year are cancellable except for a new lease agreement effective November 15, 2011 with a lease term of ten (10) years which is considered as non-cancellable. The rent income derived from the said lease in 2011 amounted to P1.02 million which is immaterial to the total rent income amounting to P23.08 million. We will disclose the minimum lease payments for this non-cancellable lease in 2012 consolidated financial statements. 3. Carrying Values of Collaterals as presented in Note 14 and Note 8 of the Financial Statements (PFRS 7). Reply: The amount presented under Note 8, Real Estate Properties for Sale, pertains to the carrying value of real estate properties for sale which serve as collaterals of loans availed from financial institutions in 2010 while the amounts in Note 14, Notes and Loans Payable present the carrying values of the properties (investment properties and real estate properties for sale) used as collaterals for the Group's loans and credit lines in 2011 and 2010. To present clearly, below is the breakdown of the carrying values of collaterals to the loans and credit lines with financial institutions of the Group: Description Carrying Values of Collaterals (in millions) 2011 Real Estate Properties for Sale 2010 -- Investment Properties 418.39 Total 418.39 395.40 (a) 418.40 (b) 813.80 (b) (a) Amount in Note 8,Real Estate Properties for Sale; (b) Amounts in Note 14, Notes and Loans Payable. Part II. 1. Disclosures on minimum lease payments; and Below is the required disclosure on the non-cancellable lease: In November 2011, the Company entered into a non-cancellable operating lease with third party that permit the lessee to use the property as a fast food outlet. Other lease agreements with third parties are generally for a one-year term renewable every year. 48 The future minimum lease payments for this lease agreement as of December 31, 2011 are as follows: Within one year P 3,757,050 After one year but not more than five years 23,844,962 Later than five years 24,564,923 P 52,166,935 Rest assured that we will be including this required information in the future annual financial statements. 2. Carrying Values of Collaterals The differences are accounted and explained as follows: a) P395.40 million The real estate properties for sale with a carrying value of P395.40 million serve as collaterals for loans availed from financial institutions as of December 31, 2010 only. As of December 31, 2011, the Group has no unpaid loans availed from credit lines. As of December 31, 2011, the project- financing credit line agreement with a financial institution which was supported by the P395.40 million carrying value of real estate properties for sale was ended as the project to be financed as stated in the agreement was already completed. With this we are correcting the third paragraph of Note 8, Real Estate Properties for Sale, page 26 of the Notes to the Financial Statement to exclude th year 2011 as follows: As of December 31, 2010, some real estate properties for sale of the Group with a carrying value of P395.40 million serve as collaterals of loans availed from financial institution by the Parent Company and CLDI's specific credit lines in 2010 (See Note 14). b) P418.39 million We refer to Note 14, Notes and Loans Payable, page 32 of the Notes to the AFS for the correct amount of the carrying values of collaterals for the years 2011 and 2010 which are as follows: Carrying Values of Collaterals Description 2011 2010 418.39 813.80 418.39 813.80 Group's Real Estate Properties for Sale and lease (investment properties) Total Although, no disclosure was made on the amount of investment properties which serve as collaterals in Note 10, Investment Properties, this was accordingly disclosed in Note 14, Loans and Notes Payable. The total P418.39 million collateral carrying value for the existing credit lines in 2011 were all comprised of real estate properties for lease (investment properties). Rest assured that we will be including this information on investment properties in the future annual financial statements. 49 c) P163.36 million The P163.36 million difference pertains to the investment properties which serve as collaterals for the existing credit lines with financial institutions granted only to Cityland, Inc. (CI), the Company's parent company as accordingly disclosed in Note 10, Investment Properties as follows: “Some real estate properties for lease with carrying values of P581.76 million were used as collateral for loans availed by the Group and CI from the omnibus credit line in 2010.” For the reference AFS, Cityland Development Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements, only the P418.40 million carrying value of collaterals (investment properties) pertains to the Company and its subsidiaries. The P518.76 million pertains to the total of the carrying value of collaterals in 2010 of: 1) CDC and its subsidiaries, P418.40 million; and 2) CI, the parent company of CDC, 163.36 million. Information On Independent Accountant External Audit Fees 2011 800,000 --800,000 Audit and Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees Total 2010 765,000 --765,000 SyCip, Gorres, Velayo & Co. is the Registrant's external auditor for the calendar year 2011 & 2012. The Audit Committee’s approval policies and procedures consist of: a) Discussion with the external auditors of the Audited Financial Statements. b) Recommendation to the Board of Directors for the approval and release of the Audited Financial Statements. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure There is no change in and disagreements with accountants on accounting and financial disclosure. Directors and Executive Officers i. Identify Directors and Executive Officers: Name Washington SyCip Stephen C. Roxas Citizenship Position Period of Service American Chairman of the Board/ 06/13/01 to Present/ Independent Director 1997 to Present Filipino Chairman of the 07/01/97 to Present Executive Committee/ Director Term Age of Office (Year) Family Relationship 1 91 --- 1 71 Husband of Helen Roxas; brother of Grace Liuson and Alice Gohoc; brotherin-law of Andrew I. Liuson; and uncle of Josef C. Gohoc 50 Name Citizenship Position Period of Service Term Age of Office (Year) Family Relationship Andrew I. Liuson Filipino Vice Chairman of the Board/ Director 01/16/08 to Present 1 Grace C. Liuson Filipino Deputy Vice-Chairman of 02/01/11 to Present 1 Josef C. Gohoc Filipino President/ Director 1 Atty. Sabino R. Padilla Peter S. Dee Alice C. Gohoc Filipino Filipino Filipino Director 2006 to Present Independent Director 1982 to Present Director 1996 to Present 1 1 1 Helen C. Roxas Filipino Director 1979 to Present 1 Rufina C.Buensuceso Filipino Executive Vice President 02/01/11 to Present 1 68 Husband of Grace Liuson; brother-in-law of Stephen C. Roxas and Alice C. Gohoc 66 Wife of Andrew Liuson; sister of Stephen Roxas and Alice Gohoc; aunt of Josef C. Gohoc; and sister-in-law of Helen C. Roxas 42 Son of Alice Gohoc; and nephew of Stephen Roxas, Helen C. Roxas, Grace Liuson and Andrew I. Liuson 76 --70 --70 Sister of Stephen Roxas and Grace Liuson; mother of Josef C. Gohoc; and sister-in-law of Andrew Liuson and Helen C. Roxas 63 Wife of Stephen Roxas; sister-in-law of Grace C. Liuson, Andrew I. Liuson and Alice C. Gohoc 63 --- Emma A. Choa Filipino Senior Vice President/ Treasurer 02/01/11 to Present 1 51 --- Eden F. Go Rudy Go Melita M. Revuelta Romeo E. Ng Josie T. Uy Melita L. Tan Emma G. Jularbal Filipino Filipino Filipino Filipino Filipino Filipino Filipino Vice President 01/16/08 to Present Vice President 08/16/07 to Present Vice President 01/16/08 to Present Vice President 01/10/05 to Present Vice President – Mla 02/16/04 to Present Vice President 02/21/04 to Present Vice President – Legal 07/01/01 to Present/ Affairs/ Corporate 1997 to Present Secretary 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 59 52 53 51 57 52 56 --------------- the Board/ Director 02/01/11 to Present 2. Positions in Other Private Institutions: 1. Washington SyCip Present positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Asian Eye Institute Asian Institute of Management Asian Terminals Inc. Banco De Oro Belle Corporation Position Independent Director Chairman Emeritus Adviser to the Board Adviser to the Board Independent Director Date Assumed September 2000 October 2010 October 2009 July 1996 51 Century Properties Group, Inc. Commonwealth Foods, Inc. First Philippine Holdings Corp. Gokongwei Brothers Foundation Highlands Prime, Inc. I-Academy Investment and Capital Corp. of the Phils. JG Summit Holdings Jollibee Food Corporation Lopez Holdings Corp. (formerly Benpres Holdings Corp.) Lufthansa Technik Philippines, Inc. MacroAsia Corporation Metrobank Bank & Trust Co. Metrobank Foundation, Inc. Metro Pacific Investment Corp. Phil. Equity Management Inc. Philippine Airlines, Inc. Philippine Hotelier, Inc. Philippine Long Distance Telephone Co. Philippine National Bank Philamlife, Inc. Realty Investment, Inc. The PHINMA Group PinoyMe Foundation Realty Investment, Inc. Stateland, Inc. Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Trustee Independent Director Board of Governors Senior Adviser to the Board Adviser to the Board Adviser to the Board Independent Director Chairman Chairman Adviser to the Board Trustee Independent Director Independent Director Director Independent Director Adviser to the Board Director Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Trustee Independent Director Independent Director July 2011 June 2000 November 1997 January 2002 January 2002 July 1987 August 2001 July 2011 April 1997 July 2000 November 1996 April 1996 May 2012 October 1998 February 1997 September 1997 January 2011 December 1999 April 2001 April 1950 September 1996 April 1950 July 1996 Past positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Aboitiz Transport Systems, Inc. Century Properties, Inc. Global Business Holdings, Inc. Manila Electric Co. (MERALCO) Position Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Director Duration Aug. 1996 to Dec. 2010 Feb. 2010 to July 2011 June 2003 to Sept. 2007 Aug. 1996 to May 2008 2. Stephen C. Roxas Present positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Position Cityland, Inc. Director/ Chairman of the Board City & Land Developers, Inc Director/ Chairman of the Executive Committee Cityplans, Inc. Director/ President Cityland Asset-Backed Securities (SPC), Inc. Director/ Chairman MGC New Life Christian Academy Chairman Center for Community Transformation Vice- Chairman Date Assumed July 1997 July 1997 October 1988 December 2005 3. Andrew I. Liuson Present positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Cityland, Inc. City & Land Developers, Inc. Cityplans, Inc. Cityland Asset-Backed Securities (SPC), Inc. Febias College of Bible International Graduate School of Leadership Grace Christian College Philippine Council of Evangelical Churches Position Director/ Vice Chairman of the Board Director/ Vice Chairman of the Board Director/ Chairman of the Board Director/ President Chairman Chairman Chairman Chairman Date Assumed January 2008 January 2008 September 2006 December 2005 52 Past positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Cityland, Inc. City & Land Developers, Inc Cityplans, Inc. Position President President Vice Chairman of the Board/ Exec. Vice President Duration 1997 to January 2008 1997 to January 2008 1988 to Sept. 24, 2006 4. Grace C. Liuson Present positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Cityland, Inc. City & Land Developers, Inc. Cityplans, Inc. Cityland Asset-Backed Securities (SPC), Inc. Youth Gospel Center Makati Gospel Church Position Director/ Deputy Vice Chairman of the Board Director/ Deputy Vice Chairman of the Board Director/ Exec. Vice President/ Treasurer Director/ Exec. Vice President/ Treasurer Treasurer/ Trustee Treasurer Date Assumed February 1, 2011 February 1, 2011 September 2006 December 2005 Past position in other private institutions: Name of Office Cityland, Inc. City & Land Developers, Inc. Cityplans, Inc. Position President/ Exec. Vice President/ Treasurer President/ Exec. Vice President/ Treasurer Senior Vice President Duration Feb. 14, 2008 to Jan. 31, 2011 1997 to Feb. 13, 2008 Feb. 14, 2008 to Jan. 31, 2011 1997 to Feb. 13, 2008 1988 to Sept. 24, 2006 5. Josef C. Gohoc Present position in other private institutions: Name of Office Cityland, Inc. City & Land Developers, Inc. Cityland Asset-Backed Securities (SPC), Inc. Cityland Foundation Inc. Asian Business Solutions, Inc. Philippine Trading & Investment Corporation Atlas Agricultural & Mercantile Development Corp. Position Director/ President Director/ President Director Director Director Director Date Assumed Feb. 2011 Feb. 2011 December 2005 2002 1996 1997 Director 1997 Past position in other private institutions: Name of Office Cityland, Inc. City & Land Developers, Inc. Position Senior Vice President/ Treasurer First Vice President Senior Vice President/ Treasurer First Vice President Duration Jan. 16, 2008 to Jan. 31, 2011/ June 11, 2008 to Jan. 31, 2011 Sept. 2006 to Jan. 15, 2008 Jan. 16, 2008 to Jan. 31, 2011/ June 11, 2008 to Jan. 31, 2011 Sept. 2006 to Jan. 15, 2008 6. Atty. Sabino R. Padilla Jr. Present position in other private institutions: Name of Office Padilla Law Office Date Assumed Partner Date Assumed Past 5 years up to Present 53 Apostolic Nunciature to the Phils. Legal Counsel -do- Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Phils. (CBCP) and various archdioceses, dioceses and prelatures Association of Major Religious Superiors of the Philippines Philippine Association of Religious Treasurers Grace Christian College Various Catholic religious congregations, orders and societies for men and women (Dominicans, Augustinians, Franciscans, Columbans, Religious of the Virgin Mary, Daughters of Charity, Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres, Carmelite Sisters, Holy Spirit Sisters, etc.) Bank of the Philippine Islands and its subsidiaries Ayala Land, Inc. City & Land Developers, Inc. State Investment Trust, Inc Stateland Investment, Inc. Mother Seton Hospital Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital St. Paul Hospital Cavite Various Catholic universities, colleges, schools and foundations Legal Counsel -do- Legal Counsel Legal Counsel Legal Counsel Legal Counsel -do-do- Legal Counsel -do- Legal Counsel Director/ Chairman of the Board Legal Counsel -do-do-do-do-do-do-do- Chairman of the Board/ Legal Counsel Legal Counsel Legal Counsel Legal Counsel/ Trustee Trustee Past positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Bank of the Philippine Islands BPI – Family Bank Position Director Director Duration 1982 to 1994 1982 to 1994 7. Peter S. Dee Present positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Asean Finance Corporation Ltd. Alpolac, Inc. Bankers Association of the Philippines China Banking Corp. CBC Forex Corp. CBC Insurance Brokers, Inc. CBC Properties & Computer Center, Inc. Cityplans, Incorporated Cityland, Inc. City and Land Developers, Inc. GDSK Development Corp. Hydee Management & Resources Corporation Kemwerke, Inc. Makati Curbs Holding Corp. Silver Falcon Insurance Agency Position Director Director Director Director / President & CEO Director / Chairman of the Board Chairman of the Board Director / President Independent Director / MemberNominations Committee Independent Director Independent Director Director Director Director Director Director Date Assumed Past 5 years up to Present - do - do - do - do - do - do - do - do - do - do - do - do - do - Past positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Can Lacquer, Inc. * Position Director Duration 54 CBC Finance, Inc. CBC Venture Capital First CBC Capital (Asia) Ltd. GPL Holdings, Inc. * KK Converters Co. Ltd. MSD Company Inc. * Sinclair (Phils.) Inc. * Sol Mar Y Tierra Resources * Director Director Director Director Director Director Director Director 1986 to 2001 1986 to 2001 1986 to 2001 * ceased operations 8. Alice C. Gohoc Present positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Cityland, Inc. City & Land Developers, Inc. Philippine Trading & Investment Corp. Atlas Agricultural & Mercantile Development Corp. Makati Hope Christian School Asian Business Solutions, Inc. Director Director Director Director Position Date Assumed September 2001 1996 1997 1997 Director Director 1996 Past positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Cityland, Inc. City & Land Developers, Inc. Position Vice President Vice President Duration June 11, 2008 to Jan. 31, 2011 June 11, 2008 to Jan. 31, 2011 9. Helen C. Roxas Present positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Position Cityland, Inc. Director City & Land Developers, Inc. Director Cityplans, Inc. Director Cityland Asset-Backed Securities (SPC), Director Inc. Good Tidings Foundation Inc. Treasurer MGC New Life Christian Academy Board of Trustee Date Assumed January 1997 1979 October 1988 December 2005 1992 1992 10. Rufina C. Buensuceso Present positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Cityland, Inc. City & Land Developers, Inc. Cityplans, Inc. Position Executive Vice President Executive Vice President Comptroller Date Assumed February 2011 February 2011 September 1990 Past positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Cityland, Inc. City & Land Developers, Inc Position Senior Vice President Senior Vice President Duration June 1997 to January 2011 June 1997 to January 2011 11. Emma A. Choa Present positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Cityland, Inc. City & Land Developers, Inc. Position Senior Vice President/ Treasurer Senior Vice President/ Treasurer Date Assumed February 2011 February 2011 55 Past positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Cityland, Inc. City & Land Developers, Inc Position Vice President/ Asst. to the Exec. Vice President Vice President/ Asst. to the Exec. Vice President Duration Feb. 1, 2006 to Jan. 31, 2011 July 1, 1997 to Jan. 31, 2006 Feb. 1, 2006 to Jan. 31, 2011 July 1, 1997 to Jan. 31, 2006 12. Eden F. Go Present positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Cityland, Inc. City & Land Developers, Inc. Position Vice President Vice President Date Assumed January 2008 January 2008 13. Rudy Go Present positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Cityland, Inc. City & Land Developers, Inc. Position Vice President Vice President Date Assumed August 2007 August 2007 Past positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Cityland, Inc. City & Land Developers, Inc. Position Asst. to the President Asst. to the President Duration Dec. 2004 to Aug. 15, 2007 Dec, 2004 to Aug. 15, 2007 14. Melita M. Revuelta Present positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Cityland, Inc. City & Land Developers, Inc. Position Vice President & Asst. Corporate Secretary Vice President Date Assumed January 2008 January 2008 Past positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Cityland, Inc. City & Land Developers, Inc. Position Asst. to the President Asst. to the President Duration July 1, 2001 to Jan. 15, 2008 July 1, 2001 to Jan. 15, 2008 15. Romeo E. Ng Present positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Cityland, Inc. City & Land Developers, Inc. Position Vice President Vice President Date Assumed January 2005 January 2005 Past positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Cityland, Inc. City & Land Developers, Inc. Position Assistant Vice President Assistant Vice President Duration July 1, 2002 to Jan. 9, 2005 July 1, 2002 to Jan. 9, 2005 16. Josie T. Uy Present positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Cityland, Inc. Position Vice President-Manila Branch Date Assumed February 2004 56 City & Land Developers, Inc. Vice President-Manila Branch February 2004 17. Melita L. Tan Present positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Cityland, Inc. City & Land Developers, Inc. Position Date Assumed February 21, 2004 February 21, 2004 Position Senior Manager Duration 1994 to Feb. 20, 2004 Vice President Vice President Past positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Cityland, Inc. 18. Emma G. Jularbal Present positions in other private institutions: Name of Office Position Cityland, Inc. Corporate Secretary City and Land Developers, Inc. Asst. Corporate Secretary Cityland Asset-Backed Securities (SPC), Inc. Corporate Secretary Date Assumed July 1997 July 1997 December 2005 i. Identify Significant Employees There is no identifiable significant employee because the Company expects each employee to do his / her share in achieving the corporation’s set goal. ii. Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings of Any of the Directors and Executive Officers, during the past five years: During the past five years and up to the latest date, there is no involvement in certain legal proceedings of any of the directors and executive officers such as: a) Any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time; b) Any conviction by final judgment, including the nature of the offense, in a criminal proceeding, domestic or foreign, or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding, domestic or foreign; c) Being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities, commodities or banking activities; and d) Being found by a domestic or foreign court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Commission or comparable foreign body, or a domestic or foreign Exchange or other organized trading market or self regulatory organization, to have violated a securities or commodities law or regulation and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated. i. Independent Directors The independent directors of the company are: a. Washington SyCip b. Peter Dee 57 Executive Compensation Executive Compensation Summary Table Name Position Josef C. Gohoc President effective Feb. 1, 2011 Grace C. Liuson President up to Jan. 31, 2011 Rufina C. Buensuceso Executive Vice Pres. Emma G. Jularbal VP-Legal Josie T. Uy VP – Manila Dorothy U. So AVP-Internal Audit Alvin Albert Anthony Legal Counsel Ocampo Salaries Bonus Others Total (Top 5) Salaries Bonus Others All officers & directors as a group unnamed 2010 2011 x 2012 (estimate) x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 3,608,052.00 4,289,980.00 5,793,787.93 13,691,819.93 13,547,697.00 10,135,834.00 17,571,621.63 41,255,152.63 3,878,556.00 4,836,496.00 2,679,116.26 11,394,168.26 15,200,109.00 9,835,639.00 16,468,730.59 41,504,478.59 4,262,057.00 1,067,298.00 711,770.26 6,041,125.26 15,732,378.00 4,178,309.00 16,288,310.59 36,198,997.59 X= represents the top five officers for the specific or given year The Company has no standard arrangements with regards to the remuneration of its directors. In 2011 and 2010, the Board of Directors received a total of 16,549,677.85 and 19,815,786.56 respectively, including a total per diem of 14,400.00 per annum for each director for the board meetings attended, as part of the compensation under all officers and directors as a group unnamed. Moreover, the Company has no standard arrangement with regards to the remuneration of its existing officers aside from the compensation received nor any other arrangement with employment contracts, compensatory plan and stock warrants or options. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management a. Security Ownership of Record and Beneficial Owner owning more than 5% of the outstanding capital stock of the Registrant as of September 30, 2012: Title of Class Name, Address & Relationship with Issuer Unclassified Cityland, Inc. * common 2F Cityland Condo 10 T1 shares 156 H.V. Dela Costa St., Makati City - Principal Stockholder Beneficial Owner & Relationship Citizenship Filipino Unclassified common shares PCD Nominee Corp.Filipino ** 37F Tower 1, The Enterprise Centre, 6766 Ayala Ave., cor. Paseo de Roxas, Makati City - Stockholder -Various- ** Unclassified common shares Stephen C. Roxas 1392 Campañilla St., Dasmariñas Village, Makati - Director/ Chairman of Executive Committee Lincoln Roxas Immediate family sharing the same household Jefcon, Inc Obadiah Inc. Corporation of w/c record owner is a controlling shareholder No. of Shares Held 1,633,028,106 % 50.40% Filipino 366,197,719 11.30% Filipino 238,945,147 7.38% 58 Unclassified common shares * Grace C. Liuson 2072 Lumbang cor. Cypress Dasmariñas Village, Makati -Director/ Deputy ViceChairman of the Board - NA - Filipino 172,868,638 5.34% The following directors direct the voting or disposition of the shares held by Cityland, Inc.: (Beneficial Owners) Name Position Stephen C. Roxas Chairman of the Board Andrew I. Liuson Vice Chairman of the Board Grace C. Liuson Deputy Vice Chairman of the Board Josef C. Gohoc President ** PCD Nominee Corp.- Filipino is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Philippine Central Depository. It is the registered owner of the shares in the books of the Company's transfer agent and holds such shares in behalf of the beneficial owners. The Corporation knows no person holding more than 5% of the Company's shares registered under the name of PCD Nominee Corp.- Filipino. b. No change of control in the corporation has occurred since the beginning of its last fiscal year. c. Security Ownership of Management as of September 30, 2012. Title of Class Directors: Unclassified common shares Unclassified common shares Unclassified common shares Unclassified common shares Unclassified common shares Unclassified common shares Unclassified common shares Unclassified common shares Unclassified common shares Executive Officers: Unclassified common shares Unclassified common shares Unclassified common shares Unclassified common shares Unclassified common shares Unclassified common shares Name of Beneficial Owner / Position Washington SyCip Director/ Chairman of the Board Stephen C. Roxas Director/ Chairman of the Executive Committee Andrew I. Liuson Director/ Vice Chairman of the Board Grace C. Liuson Director/ Deputy Vice Chairman of the Board Josef C. Gohoc Director/ President Sabino R. Padilla, Jr. Director Peter S. Dee Independent Director Alice C. Gohoc Director Helen C. Roxas Director Rufina C. Buensuceso Executive Vice President Emma A. Choa Senior Vice President/ Treasurer Eden F. Go Vice President Rudy Go Vice President Melita M. Revuelta Vice President Romeo E. Ng Vice President No. of Shares Held 892 Nature of Ownership Direct Citizenship % American 0.00003% 273,997,046 Direct / Indirect Filipino 8.45707% 117,899,551 Direct / Indirect Filipino 3.63904% 172,868,638 Direct Filipino 5.33569% Direct/ Indirect Filipino 1.19669% 59,178 Direct Filipino 0.00183% 414,268 Direct Filipino 0.01279% Direct / Indirect Filipino 4.33989% Direct Filipino 1.52007% 4,363,260 Direct / Indirect Filipino 0.13467% 2,188,092 Direct Filipino 0.06754% 282,093 Direct Filipino 0.00871% 1,476,612 Direct Filipino 0.04558% 137,427 Direct Filipino 0.00424% 2,013,350 Direct Filipino 0.06214% 38,771,070 140,606,142 49,248,061 59 Title of Class Unclassified common shares Unclassified common shares Note: Name of Beneficial Owner / Position Josie T. Uy Vice President – Manila Branch Melita L. Tan Vice President No. of Shares Held 3,605 495,571 Nature of Ownership Direct Citizenship % Filipino 0.00011% Filipino 0.01530% Direct The above security ownership of management consists of Unclassified Common Shares amounting to Php 804,824,856 which is equivalent to 24.84%. d. The Corporation knows no person holding more than 5% of common shares under a voting trust or similar agreement. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 1) Transactions of Registrant with Any Director, Executive Officer of the Registrant and Any Nominee for Election as a Director There is no transaction (or series of similar transactions) with or involving the registrant or any of each subsidiary with a director, executive officer, and a nominee for election as a director. 2) Transactions with Cityland Inc, a stockholder which owns more than 10% of the registrant’s outstanding shares and other related parties: a) Interest-bearing cash advances and non-interest-bearing advances for reimbursable expenses from and to the registrant which the Company enters into with its affiliates in the regular course of its business. The Registrant's affiliates are its parent company, Cityland, Inc. (CI), and its subsidiaries, City and Land Developers, Inc. ( CLDI) and Cityplans, Inc. (CPI). Interest rates used by the parties for the interest- bearing cash advances were the prevailing market interest rates for loans averaged by the parties. b) Existing management contract with Cityland, Inc. (CI), its parent company. Business Purpose / Nature of the transaction: Cityland, Inc. provides management services for the business of the Registrant. The agreement is for a period of five years renewable automatically for another five years unless either party notifies the other six months prior to expiration. The management fee is based on a certain percentage of net income as mutually agreed upon by both parties. The management fees for 2011, 2010 and 2009 were waived by CI. 3) Parent of the Registrant Cityland, Inc. owns 50.40% of the outstanding capital stock of the Registrant. 60 Corporate Governance The evaluation system employed by the Corporation is through a periodic self-rating system based on the criteria on the leading practices and principles on good governance. 1. Measures being Undertaken by the Company to fully comply with the Adopted Leading Practices on Good Corporate Governance. We are implementing the periodic self-rating system on an annual basis. 2. Any Deviation from the Company’s Manual of Corporate Governance (including a disclosure of the name and position of the persons involved and sanctions imposed on said individual.) There were no major deviations that require sanctions. 3. Any Plan to improve Corporate Governance of the Company. Based on the outcome of the periodic self-rating, we will come up with necessary actions / procedures to improve the corporate governance of the Company. In compliance with SEC Memorandum Circular No. 6, Series of 2009, the Company has started implementing the applicable rules of the Revised Code of Corporate Governance in its aim to continually improve its corporate governance system. 61 OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION Actual Fees and Expenses: Registration Fee: Filing Fee Legal Research Fee Legal and Accounting Fee Publication Php 812,500 8,125 Php 820,625 30,000 29,000 Estimated Fees and Expenses: Printing Costs of STCPs (estimate) Documentary Stamps (estimate) Total 30,000 5,000,000 Php 5,909,625 There is no insurance premium paid by the Registrant in connection with this offering. 62 CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULES Audited for Year 2011, 2010 and 2009 and Unaudited As of and For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 Financial Statements Page Statement of Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements Report of Independent Public Accountant Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Nine Months Ending September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Nine Months Ending September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity as of September 30, 2012 and 2011 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as of September 30, 2012 and 2011 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Supplementary Schedules A. Financial Assets B. Amounts Receivable from Directors, Officers, Employees, Related Parties and Principal Stockholders (Other than Related Parties) C. Amounts Receivable from Related Parties which are Eliminated during the Consolidation of Financial Statements D. Intangible Assets – Other Assets E. Long-Term Debt F. Indebtedness to Related Parties G. Guarantees of Securities of Other Issuers H. Capital Stock *** *** *** *** *** Others Annex “A” Retained Earnings Available for Dividend Declaration Annex “B” Map of the Relationships of the Companies within the Group Annex “C” Supplementary Schedule of All Effective Standards and Interpretations (Part 1, 4j) Index to Exhibits __________ *** These schedules, which are required by Part II of SRA Rule 68, as amended, have been omitted because they are either not required, not applicable or the information required to be presented is included in the Company’s financial statements or the notes to financial statements. COVER SHEET 7 7 8 2 3 SEC Registration Number C I T Y L A N D A N D D E V E L O P M E N T C O R P O R A T I O N S U B S I D I A R I E S (Company’s Full Name) 2 n d F l o o r , 1 0 , T o w e r S t r e e t , C i t y l a n d I , 1 5 6 A y a l a C o n d o m i n i u m H . V . N o r t h , d e l a M a k a t i C o s t a C i t y (Business Address: No. Street City/Town/Province) Rufina C. Buensuceso 893-6060 (Contact Person) (Company Telephone Number) 1 2 3 1 A A C F S Month Day (Form Type) Month (Calendar Year) Day (Annual Meeting) (Secondary License Type, If Applicable) Dept. Requiring this Doc. Amended Articles Number/Section Total Amount of Borrowings 746 Total No. of Stockholders Domestic Foreign To be accomplished by SEC Personnel concerned File Number LCU Document ID Cashier STAMPS Remarks: Please use BLACK ink for scanning purposes. *SGVMC312904* n a IYLAN CITYIAND DEVEI-OP] CORPORA \t t: Iiril lirl SCVaCo 1:].] am*"u****ocr-.**,q-" u$ frriPf! sbdt q ^dihs / rer fftfllllfllt [!1fi[ -2Opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cityland Development Corporation and its subsidiaries as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, and their financial performance and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011 in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards. SYCIP GORRES VELAYO & CO. Aileen L. Saringan Partner CPA Certificate No. 72557 SEC Accreditation No. 0096-AR-2 (Group A), March 18, 2010, valid until March 17, 2013 Tax Identification No. 102-089-397 BIR Accreditation No. 08-001998-58-2009, June 1, 2009, valid until May 31, 2012 PTR No. 3174828, January 2, 2012, Makati City March 21, 2012 *SGVMC312904* c{i!Idcfih0qlidqR(!ok4l hr!ftsi PoFdnr NoE r od tr) tfll!ruflmrnm I CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Years Ended December 31 2010 2011 REVENUE Sales of real estate properties Financial income (Note 19) Rent income (Note 10) Other income (Note 21) 2009 P =1,574,293,008 478,693,976 23,077,618 21,515,652 2,097,580,254 =1,454,122,153 P 544,519,894 15,520,120 28,564,854 2,042,727,021 P =1,880,570,472 522,912,688 14,862,065 21,000,738 2,439,345,963 971,074,045 365,402,991 56,570,373 1,393,047,409 965,266,466 294,664,300 70,944,398 1,330,875,164 1,235,462,795 372,005,001 96,434,076 1,703,901,872 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX 704,532,845 711,851,857 735,444,091 PROVISION FOR INCOME TAX (Note 23) 102,698,472 129,499,644 155,627,166 P =601,834,373 =582,352,213 P =579,816,925 P P =441,337,900 160,496,473 P =601,834,373 =447,868,346 P 134,483,867 =582,352,213 P =513,099,506 P 66,717,419 =579,816,925 P P =0.15 =0.15 P =0.17 P EXPENSES Cost of real estate sales Operating expenses (Note 16) Financial expenses (Note 20) NET INCOME Attributable to: Equity holders of the parent Non-controlling interests BASIC/DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 28) See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. *SGVMC312904* CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Years Ended December 31 2010 2011 2009 =582,352,213 P =579,816,925 P 279,600 9,796,245 NET INCOME OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) Changes in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets (Note 12) Realized gain on sale of available-for-sale financial assets recognized in the consolidated statements of income (Note 12) Loss on impairment of available-for-sale financial assets recognized in the consolidated statements of income (Note 12) P =601,834,373 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME P =601,832,323 =572,251,789 P =584,665,637 P P =441,346,532 160,485,791 P =601,832,323 =437,302,183 P 134,949,606 =572,251,789 P =517,770,281 P 66,895,356 =584,665,637 P Attributable to: Equity holders of the parent Non-controlling interests (2,050) – – (2,050) (11,750,260) (4,947,533) 1,370,236 (10,100,424) – 4,848,712 See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. *SGVMC312904* CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2008 Net income Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Transfer of deferred tax liability on deemed cost adjustment of property and equipment absorbed through depreciation Transfer of deferred tax liability on deemed cost adjustment of properties realized through sale Parent Company shares of stock held by CPI’s investments in trust fund Stock dividends - 20% Fractional shares Cash dividends - P =0.10 per share Cash dividends declared by subsidiaries Cash dividends received by CPI on Parent Company shares of stock BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2009 Net income Other comprehensive income (loss) Total comprehensive income Transfer of deferred tax liability on deemed cost adjustment of property and equipment absorbed through depreciation Transfer of deferred tax liability on deemed cost adjustment of properties realized through sale Parent Company shares of stock held by CPI’s investments in trust fund Stock dividends - 20% Fractional shares Cash dividends - P =0.06 per share Cash dividends declared by subsidiaries Cash dividends received by CPI on Parent Company shares of stock BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2010 Capital Stock (Note 15) P =1,706,408,129 – – – Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent Net Changes in Fair Values of Additional Available-for-sale Retained Paid-in financial assets Earnings Capital (Note 12) (Note 15) P =7,277,651 P =6,408,174 P =1,941,812,749 – – 513,099,506 – 4,670,775 – – 4,670,775 513,099,506 Treasury Stock (Note 15) (P =32,004,722) – – – Total P =3,629,901,981 513,099,506 4,670,775 517,770,281 Non-controlling Interests P =451,050,670 66,717,419 177,937 66,895,356 Total P =4,080,952,651 579,816,925 4,848,712 584,665,637 – – – 2,871,518 – 2,871,518 – – – (8,168,523) – (8,168,523) – 340,894,091 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – (340,894,091) – (170,447,018) – 99,403 (218,289) – – – – – (218,289) – – (170,447,018) – 99,403 – – (21) – (13,630,668) – (218,289) – (21) (170,447,018) (13,630,668) 99,403 1,938,373,544 447,868,346 – 447,868,346 (32,223,011) – – – 3,971,809,353 447,868,346 (10,566,163) 437,302,183 514,148,038 134,483,867 465,739 134,949,606 4,485,957,391 582,352,213 (10,100,424) 572,251,789 11,078,949 – (10,566,163) (10,566,163) – 2,871,518 9,832,701 1,664,178 2,047,302,220 – – – 7,277,651 – – – – – – 2,871,517 – 2,871,517 – – – 12,130,482 – 12,130,482 (9,832,701) – 409,072,521 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – (409,072,521) (333) (147,266,208) – 88,059 (36,764) – (333) (147,266,208) – 88,059 – – (229) – (14,020,029) – P =2,456,374,741 P =7,277,651 P =512,786 P =1,844,992,886 (36,764) – – – – – (P =32,259,775) P =4,276,898,289 – P =625,244,685 2,871,517 2,297,781 (36,764) – (562) (147,266,208) (14,020,029) 88,059 P =4,902,142,974 (Forward) *SGVMC312904* -2- Capital Stock (Note 15) Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent Net Changes in Fair Values of Additional Available-for-sale Retained Paid-in financial assets Earnings Capital (Note 12) (Note 15) Treasury Stock (Note 15) Total (P =32,259,775) – – – P =4,276,898,289 441,337,900 8,632 441,346,532 Non-controlling Interests P =2,456,374,741 – – – P =7,277,651 – – – P =512,786 – 8,632 8,632 P =1,844,992,886 441,337,900 – 441,337,900 – – – 2,871,517 – 2,871,517 – 2,871,517 – – – 2,794,372 – 2,794,372 – 2,794,372 – 490,887,040 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2011 P =2,947,261,781 P =7,277,651 P =521,418 – (490,887,040) (318) (122,721,840) – 71,571 P =1,678,459,048 (146,138) – – – – – (P =32,405,913) (146,138) – (318) (122,721,840) – 71,571 P =4,601,113,985 P =625,244,685 160,496,473 (10,682) 160,485,791 Total BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2010 Net income Other comprehensive income (loss) Total comprehensive income Transfer of deferred tax liability on deemed cost adjustment of property and equipment absorbed through depreciation Transfer of deferred tax liability on deemed cost adjustment of properties realized through sale Parent Company shares of stock held by CPI’s investments in trust fund Stock dividends - 20% Fractional shares Cash dividends - P =0.05 per share Cash dividends declared by subsidiaries Cash dividends received by CPI on Parent Company shares of stock – – (292) – (38,962,927) – P =746,767,257 P =4,902,142,974 601,834,373 (2,050) 601,832,323 (146,138) – (610) (122,721,840) (38,962,927) 71,571 P =5,347,881,242 See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. *SGVMC312904* CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Years Ended December 31 2010 2011 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income before income tax Adjustments for: Interest income (Note 19) Interest expense - net of amounts capitalized (Note 20) Depreciation (Note 18) Retirement benefits cost (income) (Note 22) Decrease in pre-need reserves Trust fund income (Note 21) Dividend income (Note 19) Gain on sale of available-for-sale financial assets (Note 19) Impairment loss on available-for-sale financial assets (Note 20) Recovery of impairment loss on real estate properties for lease (Notes 10 and 21) Gain on sale of property and equipment Operating income before working capital changes Decrease (increase) in: Installment contracts receivable Other receivables Real estate properties for sale (Note 8) Real estate properties held for future development Deposits and others Increase (decrease) in: Accounts payable and accrued expenses Other reserve Cash generated from operations Interest received Income taxes paid, including creditable and final withholding taxes Contributions to the plan Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from: Matured short-term cash investments (Note 4) Sale of available-for-sale financial assets (Note 12) Matured held-to-maturity investments Sale of property and equipment Withdrawals from investments in trust funds (Note 5) Contributions to investments in trust fund (Note 5) Additions to: Investment properties (Note 10) Available-for-sale investments Property and equipment (Note 11) Dividends received Purchases of short-term cash investments (Note 4) Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities 2009 P =704,532,845 =711,851,857 P =735,444,091 P (478,657,522) (526,594,758) (517,806,397) 55,051,749 18,842,759 841,757 (2,548,858) (2,213,192) (36,454) 67,836,489 19,119,585 149,537 (5,279,339) (2,669,444) (154,895) 93,876,703 19,089,437 (9,834,069) (11,995,491) (3,212,279) (158,758) – (17,770,241) (4,947,533) – 1,370,236 – – – 295,813,084 (767,390) (59,999) 247,031,638 (2,267,220) (76,999) 298,111,485 9,930,666 (14,217,214) 80,324,236 (131,270,607) 9,510,255 291,940,402 3,280,815 158,504,810 (130,741,407) (10,614,344) (63,011,893) (2,740,878) 143,713,526 (12,934,286) (378,254) 154,564,035 (50,502) 404,603,953 480,919,527 (60,765,835) (76,930) 498,559,149 523,994,348 175,721,158 (177,530) 538,303,328 519,000,427 (167,630,548) (118,683) 717,774,249 (182,495,373) (141,314) 839,916,810 (156,692,846) (390,259) 900,220,650 729,700,028 – – – 7,932,724 (2,430,147) 13,225,531 150,344,747 60,000 8,388,256 (747,509) – 5,377,240 260,028 77,000 15,422,893 (1,940,761) (6,800,632) – – 36,454 – 728,438,427 (343,907) (227) (1,792,428) 154,895 (826,050,028) (656,760,670) (651,039) – 158,758 (411,400,000) (392,695,881) (Forward) *SGVMC312904* -2Years Ended December 31 2010 2011 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Dividends paid Net availments (payments) of short-term notes (Note 14) Interest paid (Note 14) Payments of long-term loans (Note 14) Availments of long-term loans (Note 14) Payments of contracts payable (Note 14) Net cash flows used in financing activities NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 2009 =160,529,862) (P =183,433,000) (P =161,031,325) (P 22,110,433 94,702,565 (373,252,226) (70,551,950) (99,138,508) (59,095,590) (293,374,955) (377,107,560) (10,000,000) 5,000,000 44,000,000 – (293,976,561) – (497,346,334) (814,953,064) (603,379,141) 842,833,535 (314,190,194) (307,428,295) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 590,992,564 905,182,758 1,212,611,053 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR (Note 4) P =1,433,826,099 =590,992,564 P =905,182,758 P See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. *SGVMC312904* CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Corporate Information Cityland Development Corporation (the Parent Company) was incorporated in the Philippines on January 31, 1978. It has two subsidiaries, Cityplans, Incorporated (CPI) and City & Land Developers, Incorporated (CLDI), a publicly listed company, all domiciled in the Philippines. The Parent Company’s and CLDI’s primary business purpose is to acquire, develop, improve, subdivide, cultivate, lease, sublease, sell, exchange, barter and/or dispose of agricultural, industrial, commercial, residential and other real properties, as well as to construct, improve, lease, sublease, sell and/or dispose of houses, buildings and other improvements thereon, and to manage and operate subdivisions and housing projects or otherwise engage in the financing and trading of real estate. CPI is engaged in the business of establishing, organizing, developing, maintaining, conducting, operating, marketing and selling pension plans. The Parent Company is 50.40% owned by Cityland, Inc. (CI), the ultimate parent company incorporated in the Philippines, which also prepares consolidated financial statements. The Parent Company’s and its subsidiaries’ (the Group) registered office and principal place of business is 2nd Floor, Cityland Condominium 10, Tower I, 156 H. V. de la Costa Street, Ayala North, Makati City. The consolidated financial statements of the Group were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors (BOD) on March 21, 2012. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting and Financial Reporting Policies Basis of Preparation The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared using the historical cost basis, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets that have been measured at fair values and certain items of property and equipment which are stated at revalued amounts. These consolidated financial statements are presented in Philippine peso (Peso), which is the Parent Company’s functional currency, and rounded to the nearest Peso except when otherwise indicated. Statement of Compliance The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS). Changes in Accounting Policies The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except for the adoption of the following new and amended Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS), PFRS and new Philippine Interpretations based on International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) interpretations effective in 2011. The adoption of the following revised PAS is relevant but does not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements: · Revised PAS 24, Related Party Disclosures, simplifies the identification of related party relationships, particularly in relation to significant influence and joint control. The amendment emphasizes a symmetrical view on related party relationships as well as clarifies in which circumstances persons and key management personnel affect the related party relationships of an entity. The amendment also introduces an exemption from the general *SGVMC312904* -2related party disclosure requirements, for transactions with a government and entities that are controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by the same government as the reporting entity. The adoption of the amendment did not have any impact on the financial position and performance of the Group. The adoption of the following new and amended PFRS, PAS and Philippine Interpretations are either not relevant to or have no significant impact on the consolidated financial statements: · · · Amended PAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation - Clarification of Rights Issues Amended IFRIC 14, Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 19, Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments Improvements to PFRS The annual improvements process has been adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to deal with non-urgent but necessary amendments to PFRS. The following summarizes the amendments that are effective on or after January 1, 2011. The adoption of the following amendments is relevant but does not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements: · PFRS 7, Financial Instruments Disclosures, emphasizes the interaction between quantitative and qualitative disclosures and the nature and extent of risks associated with financial instruments. · PAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, clarifies that an entity will present an analysis of other comprehensive income for each component of equity, either in the statement of changes in equity or in the notes to the financial statements. · PAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (Amended), clarifies that the consequential amendments from PAS 27 made to PAS 21, The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, PAS 28, Investment in Associates, and PAS 31, Interest in Joint Ventures, apply prospectively. · PAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, provides guidance to illustrate how to apply disclosure principles in PAS 34 and requires additional disclosures on: (a) the circumstances likely to affect fair values of financial instruments and their classification, (b) transfers of financial instruments between different levels of the fair value hierarchy, (c) changes in the classification of financial assets and (d) changes in contingent liabilities and assets. Other amendments resulting from the following 2011 improvements to PFRS, PAS and Philippine Interpretations did not have any significant impact on the accounting policies, financial position or performance of the Group. · · PFRS 3, Business Combinations Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 13, Customer Loyalty Programmes Basis of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements consist of the financial statements of the Parent Company and its subsidiaries as of December 31 of each year. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting year as the Parent Company using consistent accounting policies. *SGVMC312904* -3These subsidiaries, all incorporated and domiciled in the Philippines, and the percentage of ownership of the Parent Company in 2011, 2010 and 2009 are as follows: CPI CLDI Percentage of Ownership 90.81 49.73 Nature of Activity Pre-need pension plans Real estate Subsidiaries are entities over which the Parent Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of any potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Parent Company controls another entity. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Parent Company and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Parent Company. The accounts of CLDI were consolidated since the Parent Company, some of its stockholders and affiliates (whose stockholders also own equity ownership in the Parent Company) collectively own more than 50% of the equity of CLDI, thereby giving the Parent Company effective control over the financial and operating policies of CLDI. The equity, net income and total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests of the consolidated subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of income and consolidated statement of comprehensive income, respectively. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. Non-controlling Interests Non-controlling interest represents the portion of the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries not held by the Group, and are presented separately in the consolidated statement of income, consolidated statement of comprehensive income and within the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet, separate from the Parent company’s equity. The losses applicable to the minority in a consolidated subsidiary may exceed the non-controlling interest’s equity in the subsidiary even if the losses exceed the non-controlling equity investment in the subsidiary. The acquisition of non-controlling interests is not considered a business combination under PFRS 3, Business Combinations, and therefore, the re-measurement of the net assets acquired is not permissible and is not performed. Subsequent to January 1, 2010, changes in the parent's ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. In such circumstances, the carrying amounts of the controlling and non-controlling interests shall be adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests is adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received shall be recognized directly in equity and attributed to the owners of the parent. This is applied on a prospective basis. Prior to January 1, 2010, acquisitions of non-controlling interests are accounted for using the parent entity extension concept method, wherein any excess of the consideration given up over the book value of the net assets acquired is recognized as goodwill. Any excess of the book value of the net assets acquired over the consideration given up is recognized as negative goodwill referred to as “Excess of net book value of non-controlling interests acquired over acquisition cost” in the consolidated statement of income. Non-controlling interests represent the interests in CPI and CLDI not held by the Parent Company. *SGVMC312904* -4Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash includes cash on hand and in banks. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with original maturities of three months or less from dates of acquisition, and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. Short-term Cash Investments Short-term cash investments are investments with maturities of more than three months but not exceeding one year from dates of acquisition. Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Date of recognition The Group recognizes a financial asset or a financial liability in the consolidated balance sheet when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. In the case of a regular way purchase or sale of financial assets, recognition and derecognition, as applicable, is done using settlement date accounting. Initial recognition of financial instruments Financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value, which is the fair value of the consideration given (in case of an asset) or received (in case of a liability). The initial measurement of financial instruments, except for those designated at fair value through profit or loss, includes directly attributable transaction cost. Classification of financial instruments Subsequent to initial recognition, the Group classifies its financial instruments in the following categories: financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale financial assets and other financial liabilities. The classification depends on the purpose for which the instruments are acquired and whether they are quoted in an active market. Management determines the classification at initial recognition and, where allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this classification at each end of reporting period. a. Financial Assets or Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit or Loss A financial asset or financial liability is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term or upon initial recognition it is designated by management as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets or financial liabilities classified in this category are designated as at fair value through profit or loss by management on initial recognition when the following criteria are met: · · · The designation eliminates or significantly reduces the inconsistent treatment that would otherwise arise from measuring the assets or liabilities or recognizing gains or losses on them on a different basis; or The assets or liabilities are part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities, or both financial assets and financial liabilities, which are managed and their performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy; or The financial instrument contains an embedded derivative, unless the embedded derivative does not significantly modify the cash flows or it is clear, with little or no analysis, that it would not be separately recorded. *SGVMC312904* -5Financial assets or financial liabilities classified under this category are carried at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet. Changes in the fair value of such assets and liabilities are recognized in the consolidated statement of income. The Group designated its investments in trust funds as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The Group’s investments in trust funds directly relate to the Pre-need Reserves accounts. b. Loans and Receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They arise when the Group provides money, goods or services directly to a debtor with no intention of trading the receivables. Loans and receivables are carried at cost or amortized cost in the consolidated balance sheet. Amortization is determined using the effective interest rate method. Loans and receivables are included in current assets if maturity is within 12 months from the end of reporting period. Otherwise, these are classified as noncurrent assets. The Group’s cash in banks and cash equivalents, short-term cash investments, installment contracts receivable and other receivables are classified under this category. c. Held-to-maturity Investments Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities wherein the Group has positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. Held-to-maturity investments are carried at cost or amortized cost in the consolidated balance sheet. Amortization is determined using the effective interest rate method. Assets under this category are classified as current assets if maturity is within 12 months from the end of reporting period and noncurrent assets if maturity is more than one year. The Group has no held-to-maturity investments as of December 31, 2011 and 2010. d. Available-for-sale Financial Assets Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. Available-for-sale financial assets are carried at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet. Changes in the fair value of such assets are accounted in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and in equity. These financial assets are classified as noncurrent assets unless the intention is to dispose such assets within 12 months from the end of reporting period. The Group’s available-for-sale financial assets consist of investments in quoted equity securities that are traded in liquid markets, held for the purpose of investing in liquid funds and not generally intended to be retained on a long-term basis. e. Other Financial Liabilities Other financial liabilities are non-derivative financial liabilities with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They arise when the Group owes money, goods or services directly to a creditor with no intention of trading the payables. Other financial liabilities are carried at cost or amortized cost in the consolidated balance sheet. Amortization is determined using the effective interest rate method. Other financial liabilities *SGVMC312904* -6are included in current liabilities if maturity is within 12 months from the end of reporting period, otherwise, these are classified as noncurrent. The Group’s other financial liabilities consist of accounts payable and accrued expenses and notes and loans payable. Determination of fair value The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets at the end of reporting period is based on their quoted market price or dealer price quotations (bid price for long positions and ask price for short positions), without any deduction for transaction costs. When current bid and asking prices are not available, the price of the most recent transaction provides evidence of the current fair value as long as there has not been a significant change in economic circumstances since the time of the transaction. For all other financial instruments not traded in an active market, the fair value is determined by using appropriate valuation techniques. Valuation techniques include net present value techniques, comparison to similar instruments for which market observable prices exist, option pricing models, and other relevant valuation models. “Day 1” Difference Where the transaction price in a non-active market is different from the fair value from other observable current market transactions in the same instrument or based on a valuation technique whose variables include only data from observable market, the Group recognizes the difference between the transaction price and fair value (a “Day 1” difference) in the consolidated statement of income unless it qualifies for recognition as some other type of asset. In cases where inputs are made of data which are not observable, the difference between the transaction price and model value is only recognized in the consolidated statement of income when the inputs become observable or when the instrument is derecognized. For each transaction, the Group determines the appropriate method of recognizing the “Day 1” difference. Offsetting of financial instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the consolidated balance sheet if, and only if, there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Derecognition of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Financial assets A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognized where: · · · the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or the Group retains the right to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay them in full without material delay to a third party under a “pass-through” arrangement; or the Group has transferred its right to receive cash flows from the asset and either (a) has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset. Where the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognized to the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement in the *SGVMC312904* -7asset. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Group could be required to repay. Financial liabilities A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or has expired. Where an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the consolidated statement of income. Impairment of Financial Assets The Group assesses at each reporting period whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Assets carried at amortized cost The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. Objective evidence includes observable data that comes to the attention of the Group about loss events such as, but not limited to significant financial difficulty of the counterparty, a breach of contract, such as default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, probability that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization. If it is determined that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, the asset is included in the group of financial assets with similar credit risk and characteristics and that group of financial assets is collectively assessed for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is recognized are not included in a collective assessment of impairment. The impairment assessment is performed at each end of reporting period. For the purpose of collective evaluation of impairment, financial assets are grouped on the basis of such credit risk characteristics such as customer type, payment history, past-due status and term. If there is an objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortized cost has been incurred, the amount of loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rates (i.e., the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition). The carrying amount of the asset shall be reduced either directly or through the use of an allowance account. The amount of loss, if any, is recognized in the consolidated statement of income. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed by adjusting the allowance account. The amount of the reversal is recognized in the consolidated statement of income. Interest income continues to be accrued on the reduced carrying amount based on the original effective interest rate of the asset. Loans together with the associated allowance are written off when there is no realistic prospect of future recovery and all collateral, if any, has been realized or has been transferred to the Group. If in a subsequent year, the amount of the estimated impairment loss increases or decreases because of an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment *SGVMC312904* -8loss is increased or reduced by adjusting the allowance for impairment losses account. If a future write off is later recovered, the recovery is recognized in the consolidated statement of income under “Other income” account. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated statement of income to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortized cost at reversal date. Assets carried at cost If there is an objective evidence that an impairment loss of an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, or a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Available-for-sale financial assets In the case of debt instruments classified as available-for-sale financial assets, impairment is assessed based on the same criteria as financial assets carried at amortized cost. Future interest income is based on the reduced carrying amount and is accrued based on the rate of interest used to discount future cash flows for the purpose of measuring impairment loss. Such accrual is recorded as part of “Financial income” in the consolidated statement of income. If, in subsequent year, the fair value of a debt instrument increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in the consolidated statement of income, the impairment loss is reversed through the consolidated statement of income. In case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale financial assets, this would include a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investments below its cost. Where there is evidence of impairment, the cumulative loss - measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in the consolidated statement of income - is removed from equity and recognized in the consolidated statement of income. Increases in fair value after impairment are recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and directly in the consolidated statement of changes in equity. Real Estate Properties for Sale and Real Estate Properties Held for Future Development Real estate properties for sale and real estate properties held for future development are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost consists of all expenditures incurred which are directly attributable to the acquisition, development, and construction of the real estate properties. Interest on loans (borrowing costs) incurred during the development or construction phase is also capitalized as part of the cost of the real estate properties. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Investment Properties Investment properties which represent real estate properties for lease are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. The carrying amount includes the cost of replacing part of existing investment properties at the time that cost is incurred if the recognition criteria are met, and excludes the costs of day-to-day servicing of the property. The carrying values of revalued properties transferred to real estate properties for lease on January 1, 2004 were considered as the assets’ deemed cost as of said date. Subsequent to initial measurement, investment properties are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss. *SGVMC312904* -9Investment properties, except land, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization and any impairment in value. Land is carried at cost less any impairment in value. Buildings for lease are depreciated over their useful life of 25 years using the straight-line method. Investment properties are derecognized when either they have been disposed of or when the property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal. Any gains or losses on the retirement or disposal of investment properties are recognized in the statement of income in the year of retirement or disposal. Transfers are made to investment properties when, and only when, there is a change in use, evidenced by ending of owner-occupation, commencement of an operating lease to another party, or ending of construction or development. Transfers are made from investment properties when, and only when, there is a change in use, evidenced by commencement of owner-occupation or commencement of development with a view to sale. Transfers between investment properties, owner-occupied property and inventories do not change the carrying amount of the property transferred and they do not change the cost of that property for measurement or disclosure purposes. Property and Equipment Property and equipment, except for office premises, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. Office premises are stated at appraised values as determined by independent firms of appraisers on various dates, less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. Subsequent additions prior to the next regular appraisal are stated at cost. The initial cost of property and equipment consists of the purchase price and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to their working condition and location for their intended use. Expenditures incurred after the property and equipment have been put into operations, such as repairs and maintenance, are normally charged to the consolidated statement of income in the period in which the costs are incurred. In situations where it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditures have resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of an item of property and equipment beyond its originally assessed standard of performance, the expenditures are capitalized as an additional cost of property and equipment. Depreciation of an item of property and equipment begins when the asset becomes available for use, i.e., when it is in the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Depreciation ceases at the earlier of the date that the item is classified as held for sale (or included in a disposal group that is classified as held for sale) in accordance with PFRS 5, Noncurrent Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, and the date the asset is derecognized. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the properties as follows: Office premises Furniture, fixtures and office equipment Transportation and other equipment Years 25 5 5 The assets’ useful lives and depreciation method are reviewed periodically to ensure that these are consistent with the expected pattern of economic benefits from items of property and equipment. *SGVMC312904* - 10 When property and equipment are sold or retired, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value are removed from the accounts, and any gains or losses from their disposal is included in the consolidated statement of income. Impairment of Nonfinancial Assets The carrying values of investment properties and property and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists and where the carrying value exceeds the estimated recoverable amount, the assets are either written down to their recoverable amount or provided with valuation allowance. The recoverable amount of the assets is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. Valuation allowances are provided for the carrying amounts of assets which are not expected to be recovered. Impairment losses, if any, are recognized in the consolidated statement of income. The Group assesses at each reporting period whether there is an indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. The Group considers external and internal sources of information in its assessment of the reversal of previously recognized impairment losses. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. If that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the consolidated statement of income. After such a reversal, the depreciation is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life. Value-added Tax (VAT) Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities are recognized, net of the amount of VAT, except where the VAT incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the VAT is recognized as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable. The net amount of VAT recoverable from or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of “Other assets” or “Accounts payable and accrued expenses,” respectively, in the consolidated balance sheet. Pre-need Reserves (PNR) Pre-need reserves for pension plans are calculated on the following basis of the methodology and assumptions set out in the Pre-need Rule 31, as amended: The amount of provision is the present value of the funding expected to be required to settle the obligation with due consideration of the different probabilities as follows: On Currently-being-paid Plans i. Provision for termination values applying the inactivity and surrender rate experience of CPI. ii. For the portion of currently-being-paid plans that will reach full payment, applying the full payment experience of CPI, the liability is equivalent to the present value of future maturity benefits reduced by the present value of future trust fund contributions required per Product Model discounted at the approved hurdle rate per Product Model of CPI. *SGVMC312904* - 11 On Lapsed Plans within the Allowable Reinstatement Period i. Provision for termination values applying the reinstatement experience of CPI. On Fully Paid Plans i. For those due for payment within the next five years, the reserve is the present value of future maturity benefits discounted at the attainable rate, as determined and certified by CPI’s trustee using industry best practices and principles which shall be indicated in such certification; ii. For those not yet due for payment within the next five years, the reserves is the present value of future maturity benefits discounted at the approved hurdle rate per Product Model of CPI. The rates of surrender, cancellation, reinstatement, utilization, and inflation considered the actual experience of CPI in the last three years. The computation of the foregoing assumptions has been validated by a qualified actuary of CPI. Based on CPI’s experience, the probability of pre-termination on surrender of fully paid plans is below 5% and therefore considered insignificant. As such, no pretermination rate was considered in determining the PNR of fully paid plans. The derecognition of liability shall be recorded at pretermination date. Capital Stock Capital stock is measured at par value for all shares issued and outstanding. When the Parent Company issues more than one class of stock, a separate account is maintained for each class of stock and the number of shares issued. Incremental costs incurred directly attributable to the issuance of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction from proceeds, net of tax. When the shares are sold at premium, the difference between the proceeds and the par value is credited to the “Additional paid-in capital” account. When shares are issued for a consideration other than cash, the proceeds are measured by the fair value of the consideration received. In case the shares are issued to extinguish or settle the liability of the Parent Company, the shares shall be measured either at the fair value of the shares issued or fair value of the liability settled, whichever is more reliably determinable. The Parent Company’s shares which are reacquired (treasury shares) are recognized at cost and deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated statement of income on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Parent Company’s own equity instruments. Any difference between the carrying amount and the consideration is recognized as additional paid-in capital. Retained Earnings Retained earnings represent the cumulative balance of net income or loss, dividend distributions, effects of changes in accounting policy and other capital adjustments. Unappropriated retained earnings represent that portion which is free and can be declared as dividends to stockholders. Appropriated retained earnings represent that portion which has been restricted and therefore is not available for any dividend declaration. Dividend Distributions Dividends on common shares are recognized as a liability and deducted from retained earnings when approved by the shareholders of the Group. Dividends for the year that are approved after *SGVMC312904* - 12 the end of the reporting period but before the approval for issuance of the financial statements are dealt with as an event after the reporting period. Revenue and Costs Recognition Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received excluding VAT. The Group assesses its revenue arrangements against specific criteria in order to determine if it is acting as principal or agent. The Group has concluded that it is acting as a principal in all of its revenue arrangements. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized: Sales of real estate properties Sales of condominium units and residential houses where the Group has material obligations under the sales contract to provide improvements after the property is sold are accounted for under the percentage of completion method. Under this method, revenue on sale is recognized as the related obligations are fulfilled. Revenue from sales of completed residential lots and housing units, where a sufficient down payment has been received, the collectability of the sales price is reasonably assured, the refund period has expired, the receivables are not subordinated and the seller is not obligated to complete improvements, is accounted for under the full accrual method. If the criterion of full accrual method was not satisfied, any cash received by the Group is included in the “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the consolidated balance sheet until all the conditions for recording a sale are met. Cost of real estate sales Costs of real estate sales are recognized consistent with the revenue recognition method applied. Cost of condominium units sold before the completion of the development is determined on the basis of the acquisition cost of the land plus its full development costs, which include estimated costs for future development works as determined by the Group’s in-house technical staff. In addition, cost of real estate sales of 100% completed projects represents the proportionate share of the sold units to the total of the development cost which includes land, direct materials, labor cost and other indirect costs related to the project. If the project is still under construction, the cost of real estate sales of the sold units is multiplied by the percentage of completion. The cost referred to is the same total development costs and not only actual expenditures. The percentage of completion is based on the technical evaluation of the project engineers as well as management’s monitoring costs, progress and improvements of the projects. Sales of pre-need plans Premiums from sale of pre-need plans, included under “Other income” account in the consolidated statement of income are recognized as earned when collected. Cost of contracts issued account pertains to (a) the increase in PNR as at the current year as compared to the provision for the same period of the previous year. If there is a decrease in the PNR as a result of new information or new developments, the amount shall be deducted from the cost of contracts issued of the current period. In case of material prior period errors, the requirements of PAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors, shall be complied with by the pre-need company; (b) amount of trust funds contributed during the year; and (c) documentary stamp taxes and SEC registration fees. *SGVMC312904* - 13 Interest income Interest income from cash in banks, cash equivalents, short-term cash investments and installment contracts receivables is recognized as the interest accrues taking into account the effective yield on interest. Dividend income Dividend income is recognized when the Group’s right to receive the payment is established. Operating leases Operating leases represent those leases under which substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the leased assets remain with the lessor. Rent income from operating leases is recognized as income when earned on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease agreement. Initial direct costs incurred specifically to earn revenue from an operating lease are recognized as an expense in the consolidated statement of income in the period in which they are incurred. Operating expenses Operating expenses constitute costs of administering the business. These costs are expensed as incurred. Financial expenses Financial expenses consist of interest incurred from loans and notes payable. Interest attributable to a qualifying asset is capitalized as part of the cost of the property; otherwise, these are expensed as incurred. Interest costs are capitalized if they are directly attributable to the acquisition, development and construction of real estate projects as part of the cost of such projects. Capitalization of interest cost (1) commences when the activities to prepare the assets for their intended use are in progress and expenditures and interest costs are being incurred, (2) is suspended during extended periods in which active development is interrupted, and (3) ceases when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the assets for their intended use are complete. Other Comprehensive Income Other comprehensive income comprises items of income and expense (including items previously presented under the consolidated statement of changes in equity) that are not recognized in the consolidated statement of income for the year in accordance with PFRS. Retirement Benefits Cost Retirement benefits cost is actuarially determined using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized as income or expense when the net cumulative unrecognized actuarial gains and losses for the plan at the end of the previous reporting year exceeded 10% of the higher of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets at that date. These gains or losses are recognized over the expected average remaining working lives of the employees participating in the plan. Past service cost is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. If the benefits are already vested immediately following the introduction of, or changes to, a retirement plan, past service cost is recognized immediately. The retirement plan liability is the aggregate of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and actuarial gains and losses not recognized, reduced by past service cost not yet recognized, and the fair value of plan assets out of which the obligations are to be settled directly. If such *SGVMC312904* - 14 aggregate is negative, the asset is measured at the lower of such aggregate or the aggregate of cumulative unrecognized net actuarial losses and past service cost and the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plans or reductions in the future contributions to the plan. If the asset is measured at the aggregate of cumulative unrecognized net actuarial losses and past service cost and the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in the future contributions to the plan, net actuarial losses of the current period and past service cost of the current period are recognized immediately to the extent that they exceed any reduction in the present value of those economic benefits. If there is no change or increase in the present value of economic benefits, the entire net actuarial losses of the current period and past service cost of the current period are recognized immediately. Similarly, net actuarial gains of the current period after the deduction of past service cost of the current period exceeding any increase in the present value of the economic benefits stated above are recognized immediately if the asset is measured at the aggregate of cumulative unrecognized net actuarial losses and past service cost at the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in the future contributions to the plan. If there is no change or decrease in the present value of the economic benefits, the entire net actuarial gains of the current period after the deduction of past service cost of the current period are recognized immediately. Provisions and Contingencies Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the effective future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessment of the time value of money and where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as an interest expense. Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the consolidated financial statements. They are disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote. A contingent asset is not recognized in the consolidated financial statements but disclosed when an inflow of economic benefits is probable. Income Taxes Current income tax Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and the tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the end of reporting period. Current income tax for current and prior periods shall, to the extent unpaid, be recognized as a liability under “Income tax payable” account in the consolidated balance sheet. If the amount already paid in respect of current and prior periods exceeds the amount due for those periods, the excess shall be recognized as an asset under “Other assets” account in the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred income tax Deferred income tax is recognized on all temporary differences at the end of reporting period between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. *SGVMC312904* - 15 Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, including assets revaluations. Deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that sufficient future taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are not recognized when it arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax liabilities are not provided on nontaxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and affiliates. The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each end of reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient future taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax assets to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each end of reporting period and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that sufficient future taxable profits will allow the deferred income tax asset to be recovered. Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the end of reporting period. Income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and consolidated statement of changes in equity and not in the consolidated statement of income. Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to offset current tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share based on net income is computed by dividing the net income for the year attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding after considering the retroactive effect, if any, of stock dividends declared during the year. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income for the year attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, excluding treasury shares and adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares, if any. In determining both the basic and diluted earnings per share, the effect of stock dividends, if any, is accounted for retrospectively. Segment Reporting The Group’s operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of the products and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets. Financial information on business segments is presented in Note 29 to the consolidated financial statements. The Group’s assetproducing revenues are located in the Philippines (i.e., one geographical location). Therefore, geographical segment information is no longer presented. *SGVMC312904* - 16 Events After the Reporting Period Post year-end events that provide additional information about the Group’s position at the end of reporting period (adjusting events) are reflected in the consolidated financial statements. Post year-end events that are not adjusting events are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements when material. Future Changes in Accounting Policies The Group will adopt the following standards and interpretations when these become effective subsequent to 2011. Except as otherwise indicated, the Group does not expect the adoption of these new, and amended and improvements to PFRS, PAS and Philippine Interpretations to have significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. Effective in 2012 · PFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures - Enhanced Derecognition Disclosure Requirements, requires additional disclosure about financial assets that have been transferred but not derecognized to enable the user of the consolidated financial statements to understand the relationship with those assets that have not been derecognized and their associated liabilities. In addition, the amendment requires disclosures about continuing involvement in derecognized assets to enable the user to evaluate the nature of, and risks associated with, the entity’s continuing involvement in those derecognized assets. · Amended PAS 12, Income Taxes - Deferred Taxes: Recovery of Underlying Assets, introduces a rebuttable presumption that deferred tax on investment properties measured at fair value will be recognized on a sale basis, unless an entity has a business model that would indicate the investment property will be consumed in the business. If consumed, an own use basis must be adopted. The amendment also introduces the requirement that deferred tax on non-depreciable assets measured using the revaluation model in PAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment, should always be measured on a sale basis. Effective in 2013 · PFRS 7, Financial instruments: Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, requires an entity to disclose information about rights of offset and related arrangements (such as collateral agreements). The new disclosures are required for all recognized financial instruments that are offset in accordance with PAS 32. These disclosures also apply to recognized financial instruments that are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or ‘similar agreement’, irrespective of whether they are offset in accordance with PAS 32. The amendments require entities to disclose, in a tabular format unless another format is more appropriate, the following minimum quantitative information. This is presented separately for financial assets and financial liabilities recognized at the end of the reporting period: a) The gross amounts of those recognized financial assets and recognized financial liabilities; b) The amounts that are offset in accordance with the criteria in PAS 32 when determining the net amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet; c) The net amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet; d) The amounts subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement that are not otherwise included in (b) above, including: i. Amounts related to recognized financial instruments that do not meet some or all of the offsetting criteria in PAS 32; and ii. Amounts related to financial collateral (including cash collateral); and e) The net amount after deducting the amounts in (d) from the amounts in (c) above. *SGVMC312904* - 17 The amendments to PFRS 7 are to be applied retrospectively. · PFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements, replaces the portion of PAS 27 that addresses the accounting for consolidated financial statements. It also addresses the issues raised in SIC-12, Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities resulting in SIC-12 being withdrawn. It establishes a single control model that applies to all entities including special purpose entities The changes introduced by PFRS 10 will require management to exercise significant judgment to determine which entities are controlled, and therefore, are required to be consolidated by a parent, compared with the requirements that were in PAS 27. · PFRS 11, Joint Arrangements, replaces PAS 31, Interests in Joint Ventures and SIC-13, Jointly-controlled Entities - Non-monetary Contributions by Venturers. PFRS 11 removes the option to account for jointly controlled entities (JCEs) using proportionate consolidation. Instead, JCEs that meet the definition of a joint venture must be accounted for using the equity method. · PFRS 12, Disclosure of Interests with Other Entities, includes all of the disclosures that were previously in PAS 27 related to consolidated financial statements, as well as all of the disclosures that were previously included in PAS 31 and PAS 28. These disclosures relate to an entity’s interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and structured entities. A number of new disclosures are also required. · PFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement, establishes a single source of guidance under PFRS for all fair value measurements. PFRS 13 does not change when an entity is required to use fair value, but rather provides guidance on how to measure fair value under PFRS when fair value is required or permitted. · PAS 1, Financial Statements Presentation - Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income, changes the grouping of items presented in other comprehensive income (OCI). Items that would be reclassified (or recycled) to profit or loss at a future point in time (e.g., upon derecognition or settlement) would be presented separately from items that will never be reclassified. The amendments affect the presentation only and have therefore no impact on the financial position or performance. · Revised PAS 19, Employee Benefits, includes a number of amendments that range from fundamental changes to simple clarifications and re-wording. The more significant changes include the following: o For defined benefit plans, the ability to defer recognition of actuarial gains and losses has been removed. o Objectives for disclosures of defined benefit plans are explicitly stated in the revised standard, along with new or revised disclosure requirements. o Termination benefits will be recognized at the earlier of when the offer of termination cannot be withdrawn or when the related restructuring costs are recognized under PAS 27, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. o The distinction between short-term and other long-term employee benefits will be based on expected timing of settlement rather than the employee’s entitlement of the benefits. · PAS 27, Separate Financial Statements (Revised). As a consequence of the new PFRS 10 and PFRS 12, what remains of PAS 27 is limited to accounting for subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities, and associates in separate financial statements. *SGVMC312904* - 18 · PAS 28, Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures. As a consequence of the new PFRS 11 and PFRS 12, PAS 28 has been renamed PAS 28, Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, and describes the application of the equity method to investments in joint ventures in addition to associates. · Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 20, Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine, applies to waste removal costs that are incurred in surface mining activity during the production phase of the mine (“production stripping costs”) and provides guidance on the recognition of production stripping costs as an asset and measurement of the stripping activity asset. Effective in 2014 · Amendments to PAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, clarifies the meaning of “currently has a legally enforceable right to offset” and also clarify the application of the PAS 32 offsetting criteria to settlement systems (such as central clearing house systems) which apply gross settlement mechanisms that are not simultaneous. Effective in 2015 · PFRS 9, Financial Instruments - Classification and Measurement, as issued reflects the first phase on the replacement of PAS 39 and applies to classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities as defined in PAS 39. In subsequent phases, hedge accounting and impairment of financial assets will be addressed with the completion of this project expected on the first half of 2012. The adoption of the first phase of PFRS 9 will have an effect on the classification and measurement of the Company’s financial assets, but will potentially have no impact on classification and measurements of financial liabilities. The Company will quantify the effect in conjunction with the other phases, when issued, to present a comprehensive picture. Standard Issued but not yet Effective · Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 15, Agreements for the Construction of Real Estates, covers accounting for revenue and associated expenses by entities that undertake the construction of real estate directly or through subcontractors. The interpretation requires that revenue on construction of real estate be recognized only upon completion, except when such contract qualifies as construction contract to be accounted for under PAS 11, Construction Contracts, or involves rendering of services in which case revenue is recognized based on stage of completion. Contracts involving provision of services with the construction materials and where the risks and reward of ownership are transferred to the buyer on a continuous basis will also be accounted for based on stage of completion. The SEC and the Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC) have deferred the effectivity of this interpretation until the final Revenue standard is issued by IASB and an evaluation of the requirements of the final Revenue standard against the practices of the Philippine real estate industry is completed. The Group will quantify the effect when the final Revenue standard is issued. Additional disclosures required by these amendments will be included in the consolidated financial statements when these amendments are adopted. *SGVMC312904* - 19 - 3. Significant Accounting Judgments, Estimates and Assumptions The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly the results for the period presented. Actual results could differ from such estimates. Judgments In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgments, apart from those involving estimations, which has the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements: Determination of the Group’s functional currency The Group, based on the relevant economic substance of the underlying circumstances, has determined its functional currency to be Peso. It is the currency that influences the Group’s sale of real estate properties and the cost of selling the same. Classification of financial instruments The Group classifies a financial instrument, or its component parts, on initial recognition as a financial asset, a financial liability or an equity instrument in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of a financial asset, a financial liability or an equity instrument. The substance of a financial instrument, rather than its legal form, governs its classification in the Group’s consolidated balance sheet. The Group determines the classification at initial recognition and, where allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at every end of reporting period. Classification of leases - Group as lessor The Group has entered into property leases of its investment properties where it has determined that the risks and rewards of ownership are retained with the Group. As such, these lease agreements are accounted for as operating leases. The Group determines the classification at initial recognition and, where allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at every reporting period. Classification of real estate properties The Group determines whether a property is classified as for investments for sale, for future development and for capital appreciation as follows. Real estate properties which the Group develops and intends to sell before or on completion of construction are classified as real estate properties for sale and for future development. Carrying values of real estate properties for sale and for future development amounted to P =2,774.38 million and P =2,723.43 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (see Notes 8 and 9). Real estate properties which are not occupied substantially for use by, or in the operations of, the Group, nor for sale in the ordinary course of business, but are held primarily to earn rental income and capital appreciation are classified as investment properties. Investment properties amounted to P =986.04 million and P =984.20 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (see Note 10). *SGVMC312904* - 20 Provisions The Group provides for present obligations (legal or constructive) where it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits that will be required to settle said obligations. An estimate of the provision is based on known information at the end of reporting period, net of any estimated amount that may be reimbursed to the Group. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pretax rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. The amount of provision is being re-assessed at least on an annual basis to consider new relevant information. There are no provisions recognized in 2011, 2010 and 2009. Estimates The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below: Determination of fair value of financial instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities, on initial recognition, are accounted for at fair value. The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, on initial recognition, are normally the transaction prices. In the case of those financial assets and financial liabilities that have no active markets, fair values are determined using an appropriate valuation technique. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the carrying values, which is equal to total fair values, of financial assets amounted to P =4,184.51 million and P =4,072.42 million, respectively, while the carrying values of financial liabilities amounted to P =2,251.57 million and P =2,480.21 million, respectively (see Note 25). Estimation of allowance for impairment of receivables The level of this allowance is evaluated by management based on past collection history and other factors, which include, but not limited to the length of the Group’s relationship with customer, the customer’s payment behavior and known market factors that affect the collectability of the accounts. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, installment contracts receivable and other receivables aggregated to P =2,200.18 million and P =2,198.15 million, respectively. There was no impairment of receivables in 2011 and 2010 (see Notes 6 and 7). Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets An impairment issue arises when there is an objective evidence of impairment, which involves significant judgment. The Group evaluates the financial health of the issuer, among others. The Group treats available-for-sale equity financial assets as impaired when there has been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost or where other objective evidence of impairment exists. The determination of what is “significant” or “prolonged” requires judgment. The Group treats “significant” generally as 20% or more of cost and “prolonged” as greater than 12 months for quoted equity securities. In addition, the Group evaluates other factors, including normal volatility in share price for quoted equities and the future cash flows and the discount factors for unquoted equities. In 2010, the Group recognized impairment loss amounting to P =1.37 million on available-for-sale investments (see Note 20). No impairment was recognized in 2011. Available-for-sale financial assets amounted to P =1.35 million and P =1.36 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (see Note 12). *SGVMC312904* - 21 Estimation of percentage of completion of projects The Group estimates the percentage of completion of ongoing projects for purposes of accounting for the estimated costs of development as well as revenue to be recognized. The percentage of completion is based on the technical evaluation of the independent project engineers as well as management’s monitoring of the costs, progress and improvements of the projects. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, installment contracts receivable from sales of real estate properties amounted to P =2,147.94 million and P =2,157.87 million, respectively (see Note 6). Gross profit on sales of real estate properties amounted to P =603.22 million, P =488.86 million and P =645.11 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Determination of net realizable value of real estate properties for sale and held for future development The Group’s estimates the net realizable value of inventories based on the most reliable evidence available at the time the estimates are made, or the amount that the inventories are expected to be realized. These estimates consider the fluctuations of price or cost directly relating to events occurring after the end of the reporting period to the extent that such events confirm conditions existing at the end of the period. A new assessment is made of net realizable value in each subsequent period. When the circumstances that previously caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer exist or when there is a clear evidence of an increase in net realizable value because of changes in economic circumstances, the amount of the write-down is reversed so that the new carrying amount is the lower of the cost and the revised net realizable value. The Group’s real estate properties for sale and held for future development as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 amounted to P =2,774.38 million and P =2,723.43 million, respectively (see Notes 8 and 9). Estimation of useful lives of investment properties and property and equipment The Group determines whether its investment properties are impaired when impairment indicators exist such as significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results and significant negative industry or economic trends. When an impairment indicator is noted, the Group makes an estimation of the value-in-use of the cash-generating units to which the assets belong. Estimating the value-in-use requires the Group to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from the cash-generating unit and also to choose an appropriate discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, net book value of depreciable investment properties amounted to P =18.62 million and =11.09 million, respectively (see Note 10). On the other hand, the carrying value of property and P equipment amounted to P =55.40 million and P =69.28 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (see Note 11). Impairment of investment properties and property and equipment The Group determines whether its nonfinancial assets such as investment properties and property and equipment are impaired when impairment indicators exist such as significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results and significant negative industry or economic trends. This requires an estimation of the value-in-use of the cash-generating units to which the assets belong. Estimating the value-in-use requires the Group to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from the cash-generating unit and also to choose an appropriate discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. Net book value of investment properties as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 amounted to =986.04 million and P P =984.20 million, respectively (see Note 10). On the other hand, the net book value property and equipment amounted to P =55.40 million and P =69.28 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (see Note 11). Impairment loss of P =16.57 million was recognized in 2006 to reduce the carrying values of certain investment properties to their recoverable amounts, which is the estimated net selling price. In *SGVMC312904* - 22 2010 and 2009, recovery of the impairment loss amounting to P =0.77 million and =2.27 million, respectively, was recognized (see Notes 10 and 21). Recoverable amounts of the P impaired properties were established as the ultimate estimated selling price based on an independent valuation by a third party. Estimation of retirement benefits cost The determination of the Group’s obligation and costs for retirement benefits depends on management’s selection of certain assumptions used by actuaries in calculating such amounts. The assumptions for retirement benefits cost include, among others, discount rates, expected annual rates of return on plan assets and rates of salary increase. Actual results that differ from assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods and therefore, generally affect the Group’s recognized expenses and recorded obligation in such future periods. While management believes that the assumptions are reasonable and appropriate, significant differences in actual experience or significant changes in management assumptions may materially affect the Group’s retirement obligations. Net retirement benefits cost amounted to P =0.84 million and P =0.15 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively, while net retirement benefits income amounted to P =9.83 million in 2009 (see Note 22). Retirement plan assets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 amounted to =10.89 million and P P =11.61 million, respectively (see Notes 12 and 22). Estimation of pre-need reserves The determination of CPI’s PNR is based on the actuarial formula, methods and assumptions allowed by applicable SEC circulars. This is dependent on management’s selection of certain assumptions used by actuaries in computing this amount. Management believes that the amount of PNR recorded in the books closely reflect potential plan claims as of end of reporting period. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the PNR amounted to =46.15 million and P P =48.39 million, respectively (see Note 5). The following are the assumptions used in the computation of PNR: December 31, 2011: a. Currently-Being-Paid Pension Plans - Actively Paying Plans Plans issued prior to 2006 - 12 % (hurdle rate) discount rate and no surrender/lapse rates were used. Plans issued in 2006 and after - 10% (hurdle rate) discount rate and surrender /lapse rates were used as per original assumptions. b. Currently-Being-Paid Pension Plans - Lapsed Plans Plans issued prior to 2006 - reserves equal the termination values (as originally computed) at the date of lapse and no reinstatement rate was assumed. Plans issued in 2006 and after - reserves equal the termination values (as originally computed) at the date of lapse and no reinstatement rate was assumed. *SGVMC312904* - 23 c. Fully paid plans - Availing and Not Yet Availing Plans with maturity dates in years 2011 to 2015 - 6.0306% discount rate (average rate of return of the three trustee banks) and no surrender rates were assumed for fully paid plans. Plans with maturity dates in years 2016 and after - 12% (hurdle rate) discount rate and no surrender rates were assumed for fully paid plans. December 31, 2010: a. Currently-Being-Paid Pension Plans - Actively Paying Plans Plans issued prior to 2006 - 12 % (hurdle rate) discount rate and no surrender/lapse rates were used. Plans issued in 2006 and after - 10% (hurdle rate) discount rate and surrender /lapse rates were used as per original assumptions. b. Currently-Being-Paid Pension Plans - Lapsed Plans Plans issued prior to 2006 - reserves equal the termination values (as originally computed) at the date of lapse and no reinstatement rate was assumed. Plans issued in 2006 and after - reserves equal the termination values (as originally computed) at the date of lapse and no reinstatement rate was assumed. c. Fully paid plans - Availing and Not Yet Availing Plans with maturity dates in years 2010 to 2014 - 6.3452% discount rate (average rate of return of the two trustee banks) and no surrender rates were assumed for fully paid plans. Plans with maturity dates in years 2015 and after - 12% (hurdle rate) discount rate and no surrender rates were assumed for fully paid plans. Recognition of deferred income tax assets The Group reviews the carrying amounts at the end of each reporting period and reduces deferred income tax assets to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient future taxable profits will be available to allow deferred income tax assets to be utilized. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, deferred tax assets amounted to P =9.36 million and P =6.07 million, respectively (see Note 23). 4. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-term Cash Investments Cash and cash equivalents consist of: Cash on hand and in banks Cash equivalents 2011 P =14,849,936 1,418,976,163 P =1,433,826,099 2010 P23,321,291 = 567,671,273 =590,992,564 P *SGVMC312904* - 24 Cash in banks earn interest at the respective bank deposit rates. Cash equivalents are made for varying periods up to three months depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short-term investment rates. Short-term cash investments amounting to P =507.75 million and P =1,237.45 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, are investments in banks with maturities of more than three months to one year from dates of acquisition and earn interest at the prevailing market rates. Interest income earned from cash and cash equivalents and short-term cash investments amounted to = P91.04 million, P =69.57 million and P =56.08 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively (see Note 19). 5. Investments in Trust Funds Pursuant to the provisions of SEC Memorandum Circular No. 6, Guidelines on the Management of the Trust Fund of Pre-Need Corporation (SEC Circular No. 4), the SEC requires, among others, that companies engaged in the sale of pre-need plans and similar contracts set up a trust fund to guarantee the delivery of property or performance of service in the future. Withdrawals from these trust funds are limited to, among others, payments of pension plan benefits, bank charges and investment expenses in the operation of the trust funds, termination value payable to planholders, contributions to the trust funds of cancelled plans and final taxes on investment income of the trust funds. In accordance with the SEC requirements, CPI had funds deposited with two local trustee banks amounting to P =47.14 million and P =50.12 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Total contributions to the trust funds amounted to P =2.43 million in 2011 and P =0.75 million in 2010. Based on the actuarial reports, the required balances of the trust funds as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 amounted to P =44.22 million and P =46.04 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, CPI has trust fund assets amounting to about P =47.14 million and P =50.12 million, respectively (including contributions and related trust fund income of pension holders) and recorded reserve liabilities (shown in the consolidated balance sheets as “Pre-need and other reserves” account) of P =46.50 million and P =48.79 million, respectively (composed of actuarially computed liabilities of P =44.22 million and P =46.04 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, other reserves amounting to P =0.35 million and P =0.40 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and pension bonus owing to pension holders amounting to P =1.92 million and P =2.35 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010). In the opinion of management and the independent actuary, CPI’s net contractual liabilities of about P =44.22 million and P =46.04 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, closely reflect actual potential plan claims as of those dates. In accordance with the Pre-Need New Rules, should the Insurance Commission discover a deficiency in the trust fund, it shall give notice to CPI and require CPI to make additional deposits to the trust fund. CPI shall have 30 days from receipt of notice to make the said deposits and correct the deficiency. The current portion of pre-need reserves amounted to P =3.84 million and P =4.51 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (see Note 26). *SGVMC312904* - 25 The details of CPI’s investments in trust funds as of December 31 are as follows: 2011 Assets Debt and listed equity securities Others Liabilities P =26,440,344 19,675,422 46,115,776 (424,093) P =45,691,673 2010 =24,989,402 P 24,400,153 49,389,555 (573,084) =48,816,471 P 6. Installment Contracts Receivable Installment contracts receivable arise from sales of real estate properties. The installment contracts receivable on sales of real estate properties are collectible in monthly installments for periods ranging from one to 10 years and bear monthly interest rates of 0.67% to 2.00% in 2011, 2010 and 2009 computed on the diminishing balance. Interest income earned from installment contracts receivable amounted to P =385.66 million, P =441.83 million and =451.10 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively (see Note 19). P The portion due within one year amounted to P =426.08 million and P =689.24 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (see Note 26). The Group and CI entered into a contract of guaranty under Retail Guaranty Line in the amount of =2,000.00 million in 2010 with Home Guaranty Corporation (HGC) (see Note 14). The amount of P installment contracts receivable enrolled by the Group amounted to P =1,844.00 million and =2,472.00 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Group paid a guarantee premium of P 0.90%, based on outstanding principal balance of the receivables enrolled in 2011 and 2010 (see Note 16). 7. Other Receivables Other receivables consist of: Accrued interest Advances to: Customers Contractors Others (Note 24) 2011 P =7,158,793 2010 =9,420,798 P 32,255,888 4,289,589 8,531,354 P =52,235,624 13,051,713 4,350,280 13,457,624 =40,280,415 P Advances to customers are receivables of the Group for the real estate property taxes of sold units whereas advances to contractors are advances made by the Group for the contractor’s supply requirements. Other receivables include receivables from customers relating to registration and real estate taxes initially paid by the Company on behalf of the buyers and employees’ advances. *SGVMC312904* - 26 Other receivables due within one year amounted to P =46.17 million and P =33.47 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (see Note 26). 8. Real Estate Properties for Sale Real estate properties for sale consist of cost incurred in the development of condominium units and residential houses for sale amounting to P =1,591.55 million and P =1,669.93 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Real estate properties for sale account includes capitalized interest costs incurred during each year in connection with the development of the properties amounting to P =11.57 million, P =17.67 million and P =36.42 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009 respectively (see Notes 14 and 20). The average capitalization rate used to determine the amount of interest costs eligible for capitalization is 3.86%, 4.07% and 4.97% in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, some real estate properties for sale of the Group with carrying value of P =395.40 million serve as collaterals of loans availed from financial institutions by the Parent Company and CLDI’s specific credit lines in 2010 (see Note 14). Shown below are the aggregate cash price values and related aggregate carrying costs of condominium units and residential houses for sale as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in millions). Aggregate cash price values Less aggregate carrying costs Excess of aggregate cash price values over aggregate carrying costs 2011 P =4,617 2,637 2010 =5,531 P 3,426 P =1,980 =2,105 P Real estate properties for sale includes deemed cost adjustment amounting to P =170.21 million and =202.42 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (see Note 15). The deemed cost P adjustment arose when the Group transitioned to PFRS in 2005. 9. Real Estate Properties Held for Future Development Movements in real estate properties held for future development are as follows: Balance at beginning of the year Additions Transfers to real estate properties for sale Balance at end of the year 2010 2011 P1,127,236,834 P =1,053,501,489 = 130,741,407 131,270,607 (204,476,752) (1,942,095) =1,053,501,489 P =1,182,830,001 P Real estate properties held for future development includes land properties reserved by the Group for its future condominium projects. During 2011 and 2010, the Group transferred portion of its real estate properties held for future development to its newly launched projects accounted for under real estate properties for sale. *SGVMC312904* - 27 - 10. Investment Properties Investment properties represent real estate properties for lease consist of: Land Costs Balances at beginning of year Additions Reclassification Balances at end of year Accumulated Depreciation Balance at beginning of year Depreciation for the year (Notes 16 and 18) Balance at end of year Net Book Values Costs Balances at beginning of year Additions Transfers to real estate properties for sale Reversal of impairment loss (Note 21) Balances at end of year Accumulated Depreciation Balance at beginning of year Depreciation for the year (Notes 16 and 18) Balance at end of year Net Book Values P =973,103,522 6,800,632 (12,488,347) 967,415,807 2011 Building Total P =58,618,046 – 12,488,347 71,106,393 P =1,031,721,568 6,800,632 – 1,038,522,200 P =– P =47,525,865 P =47,525,865 – – P =967,415,807 4,960,329 52,486,194 P =18,620,199 4,960,329 52,486,194 P =986,036,006 Land 2010 Building Total = P1,009,557,153 343,907 =58,618,046 P - =1,068,175,199 P 343,907 (37,564,928) - (37,564,928) 767,390 973,103,522 58,618,046 767,390 1,031,721,568 - 42,565,542 42,565,542 =973,103,522 P 4,960,323 47,525,865 =11,092,181 P 4,960,323 47,525,865 =984,195,703 P The net book values of land include net deemed cost adjustment amounting to to P =267.85 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 (see Note 15). The deemed cost adjustment arose when the Group transitioned to PFRS in 2005. Investment properties are rented out at different rates generally for a one-year term renewable every year. Rent income from real estate properties for lease amounted to P =23.08 million, =15.52 million and P P =14.86 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Based on the appraisal reports by independent firms of appraisers using market data approach at various dates in 2011 and 2010, the appraised values of these real estate properties are =1,369.80 million and P P =1,308.44 million as of dates of appraisal. In 2006, impairment loss of P =16.57 million was recognized to reduce the carrying value of real estate properties for lease to its recoverable amount. Recovery of the impairment loss was recognized in 2010 and 2009 amounting to P =0.77 million and P =2.27 million, respectively, which is included under “Other income” account in the consolidated statements of income (see Note 21). *SGVMC312904* - 28 Some real estate properties for lease with carrying values of P =581.76 million were used as collateral for loans availed by the Group and CI from the omnibus credit line in 2010, (see Note 14). No loans were availed from omnibus credit line in 2011. 11. Property and Equipment Property and equipment consist of: At Cost Accumulated Depreciation Balances at beginning of year Depreciation for the year (Notes 16 and 18) Balances at end of year Net Book Values At Deemed Cost Accumulated Depreciation Balances at beginning of year Depreciation for the year (Notes 16 and 18) Balances at end of year Net Deemed Cost Total Office Premises P =– 2011 Furniture, Fixtures and Transportation Office and Other Equipment Equipment P =28,530,802 P =5,715,606 Total P =34,246,408 – 27,177,681 3,750,887 30,928,568 – – – 259,448,852 736,895 27,914,576 616,226 – 507,235 4,258,122 1,457,484 – 1,244,130 32,172,698 2,073,710 259,448,852 193,489,171 – – 193,489,171 12,638,300 206,127,471 53,321,381 P =53,321,381 – – – P =616,226 – – – P =1,457,484 12,638,300 206,127,471 53,321,381 P =55,395,091 Office Premises Furniture, Fixtures and Office Equipment P– = - =28,530,802 P 28,530,802 =4,236,814 P 1,792,428 (313,636) 5,715,606 =32,767,616 P 1,792,428 (313,636) 34,246,408 – 26,086,652 3,634,592 29,721,244 - 1,091,029 27,177,681 1,353,121 429,930 (313,635) 3,750,887 1,964,719 1,520,959 (313,635) 30,928,568 3,317,840 2010 At Cost Balances at beginning of year Additions Disposals Balances at end of year Accumulated Depreciation Balances at beginning of year Depreciation for the year (Notes 16 and 18) Disposal Balances at end of year Net Book Values Transportation and Other Equipment Total (Forward) *SGVMC312904* - 29 - 2010 At Deemed Cost Accumulated Depreciation Balances at beginning of year Depreciation for the year (Notes 16 and 18) Balances at end of year Net Deemed Cost Total Office Premises =259,448,852 P Furniture, Fixtures and Office Equipment =– P Transportation and Other Equipment =– P Total =259,448,852 P 180,850,868 – – 180,850,868 12,638,303 193,489,171 65,959,681 =65,959,681 P =1,353,121 P =1,964,719 P 12,638,303 193,489,171 65,959,681 =69,277,521 P For the office premises, the Group elected to apply the optional exemption under PFRS 1, FirstTime Adoption of PFRS, to use the revalued amount as deemed cost as at January 1, 2005, the date of transition to PFRS. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the balances at pre-PFRS cost of the office premises as of December 31 are as follows: Office premises Less accumulated depreciation 2011 P =61,858,970 46,672,058 P =15,186,912 2010 =61,858,970 P 43,605,480 =18,253,490 P Difference between the net deemed cost and the net pre-PFRS cost amounting to P =38.13 million and P =47.71 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, represents the remaining balance of the deemed cost adjustment (see Note 15). The cost of fully depreciated property and equipment amounted to P =29.74 million and =24.29 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. P 12. Other Assets Other assets consist of: Available-for-sale financial assets Retirement plan assets (Note 22) Deposits and others 2011 P =1,354,728 10,887,820 14,936,345 P =27,178,893 2010 P1,356,778 = 11,610,894 24,446,600 =37,414,272 P Available-for-sale financial assets consist of investments in quoted equity securities. The fair values of available-for-sale financial assets were determined based on published prices in an active market. *SGVMC312904* - 30 The movement in “Net changes in fair values of available-for-sale financial assets” account presented in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets is as follows: Balance at beginning of year Mark-to-market gain Disposals Impairment loss (Note 20) Balance at end of year 2011 P =512,786 8,632 – – P =521,418 2010 =11,078,949 P 156,762 (11,750,260) 1,027,335 =512,786 P Net changes in fair values of available-for-sale financial assets pertaining to the non-controlling interests amounted to a net decrease of P =0.01 million in 2011 and net increase of P =0.46 million in 2010. Deposits and others represent payments made by the Group to various utility companies for the installation of electric and water meters for condominium units still unsold. The portion of other assets due within one year aggregated to P =16.01 million and P =21.85 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (see Note 26). 13. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of: Trade payables Deposits Accrued expenses: Development costs Director’s fee (Note 24) Interest payable Taxes, premiums, others Withholding taxes payable Dividends payable VAT payable Others (Note 24) 2011 P =63,810,250 24,469,238 2010 =51,760,498 P 27,345,476 542,275,766 30,879,836 7,794,265 3,119,398 6,426,370 6,301,664 414,822 6,632,537 P =692,124,146 403,898,176 19,866,781 11,838,107 3,641,138 6,343,238 5,719,183 4,009,007 6,599,868 =541,021,472 P Trade payables consist of payables to contractors and other counterparties, whereas deposits consist of rental deposits and collected deposits for water and electric meters of the sold units. Accrued expenses represent various accrual of the Group for its expenses and real estate projects. Accrued development costs represent the corresponding accrued expenses for the sold and completed real estate projects of the Group. Other payables consist of customers’ reservation fees and employees’ payables. Accounts payable and accrued expenses due within one year amounted to P =429.55 million and =433.45 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (see Note 26). P *SGVMC312904* - 31 - 14. Notes and Loans Payable The details of notes and loans payable are as follows: Notes payable: Short-term promissory notes with varying maturities and annual interest rates ranging from 2.19% to 5.39% in 2011 and 2.50% to 5.47% in 2010 Short-term promissory notes enrolled with HGC with varying maturities and annual interest rates ranging from 1.70% to 3.40% in 2011 and 2.00% to 3.40% in 2010 Loans payable from financial institutions with annual average interest rates from 5.41% to 9.25% in 2010 2011 2010 P =967,050,000 =858,200,000 P 599,410,772 1,566,460,772 1,081,512,998 1,939,712,998 – P =1,566,460,772 10,000,000 =1,949,712,998 P On various dates in 2011 and 2010, the SEC authorized the Group to issue P =1,200.00 million worth of STCP registered with the SEC in accordance with the provision of the Securities Regulation Code and its implementing rules and regulations, the code of Corporate Governance and other applicable laws and orders. Outstanding STCP issued by the Group as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 aggregated to P =967.05 million and P =858.20 million, respectively. In 2011 and 2010, the Group entered a contract of guaranty under a Revolving Cash Guaranty Line with HGC in the amount of P =1,400.0 million. The guaranty covers the unpaid principal due on the outstanding STCP and unpaid interest thereon of 10.00% per annum. The guaranty premium paid was 0.90% per annum based on enrolled commercial papers in 2011 and 2010, respectively. Outstanding STCP covered by the guaranty amounted to P =599.41 million and =1,081.51 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. P The Group has omnibus credit line with financial institutions aggregating to about =2,165.00 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, which is available for drawing by any of the P companies within the Group. In addition, the Parent Company and CLDI have specific credit lines as follows (amounts in millions): Parent Company CLDI 2011 P =200.00 – P =200.00 2010 =200.00 P 735.00 =935.00 P Outstanding balances of loans from financial institutions availed from the omnibus and specific credit lines for the Parent Company and CLDI as of December 31, 2010 follow (amounts in millions): Parent Company CLDI =5.00 P 5.00 =10.00 P *SGVMC312904* - 32 The Company has no outstanding balances of loans from financial institutions as of December 31, 2011. Outstanding balances of loans from financial institutions and carrying values of collaterals as of December 31 follow (amounts in millions): Outstanding Loan Balances 2010 2011 Secured Unsecured Total P =– – P =– =5.00 P 5.00 =10.00 P Carrying Values of Collaterals Description 2011 Group’s real estate properties for sale and lease =418.39 P – =418.39 P 2010 =813.80 P – =813.80 P Long-term loans obtained from financial institutions aggregating P =10.00 million in 2010 which shall mature at various dates from January 2012 to December 2016, have been fully paid in 2011. Interest expense related to short-term notes amounted to P =65.39 million, P =77.63 million and =92.77 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, while interest expense related to long-term P loans amounted to P =0.30 million, P =7.78 million and P =36.93 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively (see Note 20). Capitalized interests in 2011, 2010 and, 2009 amounted to =11.57 million, P P =17.67 million and P =36.42 million, respectively (see Notes 8 and 20). The portion of notes and loans payable due within one year amounted to P =1,566.46 million and =1,939.71 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (see Note 26). P 15. Equity a. The following table summarizes the reconciliation of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock for each of the following: Authorized - P =1 par value Issued, beginning Treasury stock Outstanding Stock dividends Treasury stock Issued, ending 2011 3,000,000,000 2,456,374,741 (3,655,633) 2,452,719,108 490,887,040 2,943,606,148 3,655,633 2,947,261,781 2010 3,000,000,000 2,047,302,220 (3,369,362) 2,043,932,858 409,072,521 2,453,005,379 3,369,362 2,456,374,741 2009 3,000,000,000 1,706,408,129 (3,130,785) 1,703,277,344 340,894,091 2,044,171,435 3,130,785 2,047,302,220 Treasury stock includes 1,717,686 and 1,431,415 shares in 2011 and 2010 held by CPI. The Company registered with SEC 10,000,000 shares on June 15, 1978 with an initial offer price of P =10.00. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company has 2,947,261,781 shares held by 746 equity holders and 2,456,374,741 shares held by 714 equity holders, respectively. *SGVMC312904* - 33 b. Dividends declared and issued/paid by the Parent Company in 2011, 2010 and 2009 are as follows: Dividends Cash Stock Date Approved May 30, 2011 May 31, 2010 June 1, 2009 June 7, 2011 June 1, 2010 May 28, 2009 Per Share =0.05 P 0.06 0.10 20% 20% 20% Stockholders of Record Date June 13, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 17, 2009 July 7, 2011 June 11, 2010 June 26, 2009 Date Issued/Paid July 8, 2011 July 26, 2010 July 13, 2009 August 2, 2011 July 8, 2010 July 22, 2009 Fractional shares of stock dividends were paid in cash based on the par value. On May 28, 2009, the SEC approved the Amended Articles of Incorporation on the application for increase in authorized capital stock from P =1,900.00 million to =3,000.00 million with a par value of P P =1.00 each. The SEC also authorized the issuance of 20% stock dividends declared by the BOD last April 29, 2008 and ratified by the stockholders on June 3, 2008. c. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the retained earnings attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company and the non-controlling interest include the remaining balance of deemed cost adjustment which arose when the Group transitioned to PFRS in 2005. The components of the net deemed cost adjustment as of December 31 are as follows: Real estate properties for sale (Note 8) Investment properties (Note 10) Property and equipment (Note 11) Deemed cost adjustment Deferred tax liability (Note 23) Net deemed cost adjustment 2011 P =170,206,549 267,845,684 38,134,466 476,186,699 (142,856,010) P =333,330,689 2010 =202,417,452 P 267,845,684 47,706,191 517,969,327 (155,390,798) =362,578,529 P The net deemed cost adjustment is allocated in the consolidated statement of changes in equity as follows: Attributable to: Equity holders of the Parent Company Non-controlling interest 2011 2010 P =327,386,072 5,944,617 P =333,330,689 =356,633,912 P 5,944,617 =362,578,529 P The deemed cost adjustment has yet to be realized through additional depreciation in profit or loss in case of depreciable assets (classified under property and equipment) and building (classified under investment properties) and through sales in case of inventory (classified under real estate properties for sale) and land (classified under investment properties). *SGVMC312904* - 34 The balance of retained earnings is restricted for the payment of dividends to the extent of the Parent Company’s shares of stock held in treasury, net deemed cost adjustment in properties and undistributed earnings of subsidiaries as follows: 2011 P =807,101,513 327,386,072 32,405,913 P =1,166,893,498 2010 =681,228,586 P 356,633,912 32,259,775 =1,070,122,273 P 2011 P =155,258,575 52,023,492 48,607,854 18,842,759 18,812,757 17,758,594 8,577,753 6,787,361 6,208,824 5,003,000 4,068,586 3,414,874 2,163,449 1,333,493 16,541,620 P =365,402,991 2010 =128,772,009 P 50,734,646 23,446,269 19,119,585 10,722,583 24,556,583 6,288,535 5,711,863 6,356,320 1,124,695 3,262,808 980,305 1,997,770 319,619 11,270,710 =294,664,300 P 2009 =157,720,436 P 58,838,040 53,612,801 19,089,437 5,592,671 24,580,107 8,496,751 6,447,646 8,733,502 600,000 3,583,855 5,206,224 2,821,905 663,766 16,017,860 =372,005,001 P 2011 P =61,424,961 40,341,147 2010 =45,569,283 P 44,105,291 2009 =68,484,680 P 45,826,576 53,492,467 P =155,258,575 39,097,435 =128,772,009 P 43,409,180 =157,720,436 P Undistributed earnings of subsidiaries Net deemed cost adjustment in properties Cost of treasury shares 16. Operating Expenses Operating expenses consist of: Personnel (Notes 17 and 22) Taxes and licenses Professional fees Depreciation (Note 18) Membership dues Insurance (Notes 6 and 14) Outside services Brokers’ commission Advertising and promotions Donations Light, power and water Repairs and maintenance Postage, telephone and telegraph Stationery and office supplies Others 17. Personnel Expenses Personnel expenses consist of: Salaries and wages Commissions Bonuses and other employee benefits (Note 22) *SGVMC312904* - 35 - 18. Depreciation Depreciation consists of: Investment properties (Note 10) Property and equipment (Note 11) 2011 P =4,960,329 13,882,430 P =18,842,759 2010 =4,960,323 P 14,159,262 =19,119,585 P 2009 =4,960,323 P 14,129,114 =19,089,437 P 2011 2010 2009 P =385,658,918 =441,830,423 P =451,102,168 P 90,915,532 123,549 – 1,959,523 36,454 69,351,960 218,632 12,513,759 2,679,984 154,895 55,494,274 590,269 10,516,306 103,380 158,758 – P =478,693,976 17,770,241 =544,519,894 P 4,947,533 =522,912,688 P 2011 2010 2009 P =65,385,026 =77,625,787 P =92,771,234 P 304,974 65,690,000 7,782,835 85,408,622 36,930,097 129,701,331 (11,574,197) 54,115,803 935,946 55,051,749 1,518,624 (17,671,147) 67,737,475 99,014 67,836,489 1,737,673 (36,420,748) 93,280,583 596,120 93,876,703 2,557,373 – P =56,570,373 1,370,236 =70,944,398 P – =96,434,076 P 19. Financial Income Financial income consists of: Interest income from: Installment contracts receivable relating to sales of real estate (Note 6) Cash equivalents and short-term cash investments (Note 4) Cash in banks (Note 4) Held-to-maturity investments Others (Note 24) Dividend income (Note 12) Gain on sale of available-for-sale financial assets 20. Financial Expenses Financial expenses consist of: Interest expense on: Notes payable (Note 14) Loans payable (Notes 8 and 14) Capitalized interest (Notes 8 and 14) Others Finance charges (Note 8) Impairment loss on available-forsale financial assets (Note 12) *SGVMC312904* - 36 - 21. Other Income Other income consists of: Trust fund income Recovery of loss on impairment of investment properties (Note 10) Others 2011 P =2,213,192 2010 =2,669,444 P 2009 =3,212,279 P – 19,302,460 P =21,515,652 767,390 25,128,020 =28,564,854 P 2,267,220 15,521,239 =21,000,738 P Other income includes premium revenue, penalties for customers’ late payments, forfeiture of reservations and downpayment on sales which were not consummated, sale of scraps and miscellaneous income. 22. Retirement Benefits Cost The Group, jointly with affiliated companies, has funded, noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan, administered by trustee covering all of its permanent employees. The latest actuarial valuation report was as of December 31, 2011. The following tables summarize the components of the net retirement benefits cost (income) recognized in the consolidated statements of income and the funded status and amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The details of net retirement benefits cost (income), which is included in “Personnel expense” account, are as follows: Current service cost Interest cost on benefit obligation Expected return on plan assets Net actuarial loss (gain) Actuarial loss recognized immediately Effect of asset limit Net retirement benefits cost (income) Actual return on plan assets 2011 P =1,164,396 2,589,382 (4,832,879) 7,045 12,241,971 (10,328,158) P =841,757 P =134,135 2010 =1,027,984 P 2,238,458 (4,380,680) 8,223 – 1,255,552 =149,537 P =4,380,680 P 2009 =111,923 P 810,732 (4,020,055) (764,866) – (5,971,803) (P =9,834,069) =3,369,025 P 2010 =24,115,276 P 48,328,791 (24,213,515) 2009 =20,848,834 P 43,806,797 (22,957,963) The details of the retirement plan assets are as follows: Defined benefit obligation Fair value of plan assets Unrecognized net actuarial gains (losses) Amount not recognized because of limit Retirement plan assets 2011 P =52,930,403 48,309,001 4,621,402 (15,509,222) 2,274,463 10,328,158 – =11,610,894) (P =10,887,820) (P 2,266,240 9,072,606 (P =11,619,117) *SGVMC312904* - 37 Changes in present value of defined benefit obligation are as follows: 2011 Defined benefit obligation, January 1 Current service cost Interest cost on benefit obligation Benefits paid Actuarial losses Defined benefit obligation, December 31 2010 2009 P =24,115,276 1,164,396 2,589,382 (272,608) 25,333,957 =20,848,834 P 1,027,984 2,238,458 – – =2,917,883 P 111,923 810,732 (153,034) 17,161,330 P =52,930,403 =24,115,276 P =20,848,834 P 2011 P =48,328,791 4,832,879 118,683 (272,608) (4,698,744) 2010 =43,806,797 P 4,380,680 141,314 – – 2009 =40,200,547 P 4,020,055 390,259 (153,034) (651,030) P =48,309,001 =48,328,791 P =43,806,797 P Changes in fair value of plan assets are as follows: Fair value of plan assets, January 1 Expected return on plan assets Contributions to the plan Benefits paid Actuarial losses Fair value of plan assets, December 31 The major categories of plan assets of the Group with its affiliated companies as a percentage of the fair value of net plan assets are as follows: Cash and cash equivalents Investments in securities Receivables Liabilities 2011 0.00% 8.35% 91.78% (0.13%) 100.00% 2010 0.47% 15.85% 83.72% (0.04%) 100.00% 2009 0.06% 36.89% 63.09% (0.04%) 100.00% The overall expected return on the plan assets is determined based on the market prices prevailing on the date applicable to the period over which the obligation is to be settled. There has been no change in the expected rate of return on plan assets. The principal assumptions used in determining retirement benefits costs for the Group’s plans are as follows as of January 1 of each year: Discount rate per annum Expected annual rate of return on plan assets Future annual increase in salary 2011 10.74% 2010 10.74% 2009 27.78% 10.00% 6.00% 10.00% 6.00% 10.00% 6.00% As of December 31, 2011, the discount rate is 5.90%, future increase in salary is 6.00% and the expected annual rate of return on plan assets is 6%. There are 221, 203 and 209 employees in the plan as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. *SGVMC312904* - 38 The present value of defined benefit obligation, fair values of plan assets and experience adjustments for the current and previous four years are as follows: Fair value of plan assets Defined benefit obligation Surplus (Deficit) Experience adjustment on plan liabilities - gain (loss) Experience adjustment on plan assets - loss (gain) 2010 =48,328,791 P 24,115,276 24,213,515 2009 =43,806,797 P 20,848,834 22,957,963 – – 1,467,292 4,698,744 – 2011 P =48,309,001 52,930,403 (4,621,402) 2008 =40,200,547 P 2,917,882 37,282,665 (239,206) (651,030) (674,309) 2007 =36,804,179 P 22,132,726 14,671,453 (144,738) 3,113,190 The Group expects to contribute P =0.14 million to the retirement fund in 2012. 23. Income Taxes a. Provision for income tax consists of: Current Deferred Final tax on interest income 2011 P =129,620,127 (45,129,470) 84,490,657 18,207,815 P =102,698,472 2010 =167,313,192 P (54,230,418) 113,082,774 16,416,870 =129,499,644 P 2009 =153,493,086 P (11,186,090) 142,306,996 13,320,170 =155,627,166 P b. The components of the net deferred tax liabilities are as follows: Deferred tax assets: Accrued expenses and others Deferred tax liabilities: Deemed cost adjustment in properties (Note 15) Unrealized gain on real estate transactions Capitalized interest Retirement plan assets Net deferred tax liabilities 2011 2010 P =9,363,034 =6,067,398 P 142,856,010 204,824,514 9,012,512 3,266,346 359,959,382 P =350,596,348 155,390,798 231,846,341 16,738,698 3,483,268 407,459,105 =401,391,707 P c. The reconciliation of income tax computed at the statutory tax rate to provision for income tax follows: Income tax at statutory tax rate Additions to (reductions in) income tax resulting from: Income entitled to tax holiday (Note 30) Tax-exempt interest income Interest income subjected to final tax Final tax on interest income 2011 P =211,359,853 2010 =213,555,557 P 2009 =220,633,227 P (68,910,859) (43,698,374) (25,680,643) (58,163,305) (8,295,401) (58,256,210) (27,311,724) 18,207,815 (24,625,305) 16,416,870 (19,980,255) 13,320,170 (Forward) *SGVMC312904* - 39 - Nondeductible interest expense Nondeductible decrease in pre-need reserves - net Trust fund income already subjected final tax Nontaxable dividend income Others - net Provision for income tax 2010 =7,408,779 P 2009 =5,892,662 P (671,446) (1,046,279) (3,598,647) (663,958) (10,934) 6,162,272 P =102,698,472 (800,833) (46,468) 2,481,271 =129,499,644 P (963,684) (47,627) 6,922,931 =155,627,166 P 2011 P =8,235,827 For income tax purposes, full revenue recognition for the sale of real estate properties is applied when more than 25% of the contract price has been collected in the year of sale; otherwise, the installment method is applied where gain from sales is recognized based on collection multiplied by the gross profit rates of individual sales contract. 24. Related Party Transactions Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control, directly or indirectly, the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. It includes companies in which one or more of the directors and/or shareholder of the Parent Company either has a beneficial controlling interest or are in a position to exercise significant influence therein. The Group discloses the nature of the related party relationship and information about the transactions and outstanding balances necessary for an understanding of the potential effect of the relationship on the consolidated financial statements, including, as a minimum, the amount of outstanding balances and its terms and conditions including whether they are secured, and the nature of the consideration to be provided in settlement. The Group, in the normal course of business, has transactions and account balances with related parties consisting mainly of the following: a. The Parent Company’s interest-bearing cash advances and non interest-bearing advances for reimbursable expenses are unsecured and to be settled on cash. Related Party CI Relationship Parent Company Year 2011 2010 Interest Income on Advances to Related Parties P =66,266 94,425 CLDI Subsidiary 2011 2010 72,204 122,320 98,217 42,191 1,060,034 780,829 – 37,359 CPI Subsidiary 2011 2010 – – – – – – – 109,276 Others Affiliates 2011 2010 2011 2010 146 – P =138,616 =216,745 P – – P =307,360 =92,506 P – 10,000 P =1,060,034 =3,750,678 P – – P =– =223,440 P Total Totals Interest Expense on Advances from Related Parties P =209,143 50,315 Amounts Owed by Related Parties P =– 2,959,849 Amounts Owed to Related Parties P =– 76,805 An affiliate is an entity under common control of the Parent Company. *SGVMC312904* - 40 Parent Company’s transactions with CLDI and CPI are eliminated in the consolidated balance sheets and statement of income. Interest income on advances to CI, which is included in “Financial income” account, amounted to P =0.07 million in 2011, P =0.09 million in 2010 and P =0.07 million in 2009 (see Note 19). b. The Parent Company also has an existing management contract with CI, wherein CI provides management services to the Parent Company. The agreement is for a period of five years renewable automatically for another five years unless either party notifies the other party six months prior to expiration. The management fee is based on a certain percentage of the net income as mutually agreed upon by both parties. The management fees for 2011, 2010 and 2009 were waived by CI. c. The Parent Company’s shares held by members of the BOD aggregated to 721,695,328 and 608,268,938 as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. On the other hand, shares held by the ultimate parent and affiliate totaled to 1,486,288,693 and 1,238,573,911 as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. d. The Group, jointly with affiliated companies under common control, has a trust fund for the retirement plan of their employees. In 2011 and 2010, contributions to the fund amounted to =0.12 million and P P =0.14 million, respectively, while the net fund assets amounted to =48.31 million and P P =48.33 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (see Note 22). e. Compensation of key management personnel are as follows: Salaries Bonuses Other benefits 2011 P =27,745,084 26,044,679 31,890,045 P =85,679,808 2010 =25,172,183 P 21,911,600 29,621,835 =76,705,618 P 2009 =23,741,227 P 19,520,338 32,065,434 =75,326,999 P The Group has no standard arrangements with regards to the remuneration of its directors. In 2011, 2010 and 2009, the BOD received a total of P =28.26 million, P =23.97 million and =25.93 million, respectively. Moreover, the Group has no standard arrangement with regards P to the remuneration of its existing officers aside from the compensation received or any other arrangements in the employment contracts and compensatory plan. The Group does not have any arrangements for stock warrants or options offered to its employees. 25. Financial Instruments Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents, short-term cash investments, notes payable, bank loans and contracts payable. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the Group’s operations. The Group’s other financial instruments consist of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets, which are held for investing purposes. The Group has various other financial instruments such as installment contracts receivables, other receivables and accounts payable and accrued expenses which arise directly from its operations. *SGVMC312904* - 41 It is, and has been throughout the year under review, the Group’s policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken. The main risks arising from the Company’s financial instruments are market risk (i.e., cash flow interest rate risk and equity risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The BOD reviews and approves policies for managing these risks and they are summarized as follows: Market risk Cash flow interest rate risk Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk for changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s short-term and long-term loans payables, all with repriced interest rates. The Group’s policy in addressing volatility in interest rates includes maximizing the use of operating cash flows to be able to fulfill principal and interest obligations even in periods of rising interest rates. The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of the Group’s income before income tax to a reasonably possible change in interest rates based on forecasted and average movements of interest rates (with all other variables held constant): December 31, 2011 Change in Basis Points (bps) -/+6 bps Effect on Income before Income Tax +/-P =939,876 December 31, 2010 -/+5 bps +/-5,000 There is no impact on the Group’s equity other than those already affecting income before income tax. Equity price risk Equity price risk is the risk that the fair values of investments in equity securities will decrease as a result of changes in the market values of individual shares of stock. The Group is exposed to equity price risk because of investments held by the Group classified as available-for-sale financial assets included under “Other assets” in the consolidated balance sheets. The Group employs the service of a third-party stock broker to manage its investments in shares of stock. The following table demonstrates the sensitivity analysis of the Group’s equity to a reasonably possible change in equity price based on forecasted and average movements of equity prices (with all other variables held constant): 2011 2010 Change in Equity Price Effect on Equity +/-P =0.05 +/-P =65,599 +/-P =0.24 +/-P =322,068 Credit risk The Group trades only with recognized, creditworthy third parties. Credit risk arises when the Group will incur a loss because its customers, clients or counterparties failed to discharge their obligations. It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an on-going basis with the objective that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is not significant. The *SGVMC312904* - 42 Group’s policy is to enter into transactions with a diversity of creditworthy parties to mitigate any significant concentration of credit risk. There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group. The tables below show the Group’s exposure to credit risk for the components of the consolidated balance sheets. The exposure as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 is shown at gross, before taking the effect of mitigation through the use of collateral agreements, and at net, after taking the effect of mitigation through the use of collateral agreements. December 31, 2011: Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: Investments in trust funds Loans and receivables: Cash and cash equivalents, excluding cash on hand Short-term cash investments Installment contracts receivable Other receivables: Accrued interest Advances to customers Others Available-for-sale financial assets Total credit risk exposure Gross Net P =45,691,673 P =– 1,433,659,318 507,750,000 2,147,940,019 628,589,896 411,750,000 – 7,158,793 32,255,888 8,531,354 1,354,728 P =4,184,341,773 – 11,975,319 794,978 – P =1,053,110,193 Gross Net =48,816,494 P =– P 590,816,871 1,237,450,028 2,157,870,685 352,243,134 1,123,450,000 - 9,420,798 13,051,713 13,457,624 1,356,778 =4,072,240,991 P 12,260,107 326,609 – P =1,488,279,850 December 31, 2010: Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Investments in trust funds Loans and receivables: Cash and cash equivalents, excluding cash on hand Short-term cash investments Installment contracts receivable Other receivables: Accrued interest Advances to customers Others Available-for-sale financial assets Total credit risk exposure *SGVMC312904* - 43 The following tables summarize the aging analysis of receivables: December 31, 2011: Past due But Not Impaired Installment contracts receivable Other receivables: Accrued interest Advances to customers Others Current < 30 days 31 - 60 days 61- 90 days Over 90 days P = 400,900,318 P = 8,332,729 P = 2,061,817 P = 1,500,809 P = 13,285,579 P = 1,721,858,767 P = 2,147,940,019 7,158,793 20,280,569 5,964,002 P = 434,303,682 – – 794,978 P = 9,127,707 – 712,514 – P = 2,774,331 – 468,543 – P = 1,969,352 – 10,794,262 – P = 24,079,841 – 7,158,793 – 32,255,888 1,772,374 8,531,354 P = 1,723,631,141 P = 2,195,886,054 > One year Total December 31, 2010: Past due But Not Impaired Installment contracts receivable Other receivables: Accrued interest Advances to customers Others Current < 30 days 31 - 60 days 61- 90 days Over 90 days =668,040,506 P =6,021,207 P =2,072,655 P =2,434,109 P =10,671,600 P =1,468,630,608 P P =2,157,870,685 9,420,798 791,606 10,666,808 =688,919,718 P – 886,383 326,609 =7,234,199 P – 540,265 – =2,612,920 P – 239 – =2,434,348 P – 10,833,220 – =21,504,820 P – 9,420,798 – 13,051,713 2,464,207 13,457,624 = P1,471,094,815 P =2,193,800,820 > One year Total The tables below show the credit quality by class of asset for loan-related balance sheet lines, based on the Group’s credit rating system: December 31, 2011: Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss Investments in trust funds Loans and receivables: Cash and cash equivalents, excluding cash on hand Short-term cash investments Installment contracts receivable Other receivables: Accrued interest Advances to customers Others Total High Grade* Medium Grade** Past Due but not Impaired Total P =45,691,673 P =– P =– P =45,691,673 1,433,659,318 507,750,000 2,122,759,085 – – – – – 25,180,934 1,433,659,318 507,750,000 2,147,940,019 7,158,793 20,280,569 7,341,755 4,098,949,520 P =4,144,641,193 – – 394,621 394,621 P =394,621 – 7,158,793 11,975,319 32,255,888 794,978 8,531,354 37,951,231 4,137,295,372 P =37,951,231 P =4,182,987,045 ** High Grade - financial assets with reputable counterparties and which management believes to be reasonably assured to be recoverable. ** Medium Grade - financial assets for which there is low risk of default of counterparties. *SGVMC312904* - 44 December 31, 2010: Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss Investments in trust funds Loans and receivables: Cash and cash equivalents, excluding cash on hand Short-term cash investments Installment contracts receivable Other receivables: Accrued interest Advances to customers Others Total High Grade* Medium Grade** Past Due but not Impaired Total =48,816,494 P =– P =– P =48,816,494 P 590,816,871 1,237,450,028 - - 590,816,871 1,237,450,028 2,136,671,114 - 21,199,571 2,157,870,685 9,420,798 791,606 12,160,747 3,987,311,164 =4,036,127,658 P 970,268 970,268 =970,268 P 9,420,798 12,260,107 13,051,713 326,609 13,457,624 33,786,287 4,022,067,719 =33,786,287 = P P4,070,884,213 ** High Grade - financial assets with reputable counterparties and which management believes to be reasonably assured to be recoverable. ** Medium Grade - financial assets for which there is low risk of default of counterparties. The main considerations for impairment assessment include whether any payments are overdue or if there are any known difficulties in the cash flows of the counterparties. The Group assesses impairment into two areas: individually assessed allowances and collectively assessed allowances. The Group determines allowance for each significant receivable on an individual basis. Among the factors that the Group considers in assessing impairment is the inability to collect from the counterparty based on the contractual terms of the receivables. The Group also considers the fair value of the real estate collateralized in computing the impairment of the receivables. Receivables included in the specific assessment are those receivables under the installment contracts receivable accounts. For collective assessment, allowances are assessed for receivables that are not individually significant and for individually significant receivables where there is no objective evidence of individual impairment. Impairment losses are estimated by taking into consideration the age of the receivables, past collection experience and other factors that may affect collectability. No impairment has been recognized because the Group holds the title to the real estate properties with outstanding installment contracts receivable balance and the Group can repossess such real estate properties upon default of the customer in paying the outstanding balance. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Group would not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at a reasonable price. The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of STCPs and bank loans (Note 14). *SGVMC312904* - 45 The tables below summarize the maturity analysis of the Group’s financial assets held for managing liquidity and financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments: December 31, 2011: 30 days 31-90 days 91-180 days 181-360 days Above 1 year Total P = 1,117,776,099 158,950,000 69,439,932 1,346,166,031 P = 316,050,000 348,800,000 85,393,976 750,243,976 P =– – 94,832,552 94,832,552 P =– – 227,122,779 227,122,779 P =– – 1,774,269,553 1,774,269,553 P = 1,433,826,099 507,750,000 2,251,058,792 4,192,634,891 108,869,048 654,803,717 763,672,765 Liquidity Position P = 582,493,266 ** Excludes statutory liabilities amounting to = P7,017,664. ** Includes interest expense amounting to = P 60,465,386. 53,831,452 662,709,547 716,540,999 P = 33,702,977 112,560,890 292,795,293 405,356,183 (P = 310,523,631) 147,268,815 16,617,600 163,886,415 P = 63,236,364 262,576,277 – 262,576,277 P = 1,511,693,276 685,106,482 1,626,926,157 2,312,032,639 P = 1,880,602,252 30 days 31-90 days 91-180 days 181-360 days Above 1 year Total =462,892,564 P 393,350,000 58,109,680 914,352,244 =128,100,000 P 700,100,028 79,379,841 907,579,869 =– P 139,000,000 363,727,274 502,727,274 =– P 5,000,000 188,023,282 193,023,282 P– = 1,468,630,608 1,468,630,608 =590,992,564 P 1,237,450,028 2,157,870,685 3,986,313,277 107,100,560 256,565,681 363,666,241 =139,061,033 P 175,994,723 23,519,413 199,514,136 (P =6,490,854) 107,575,067 10,406,820 117,981,887 =1,350,648,721 P 530,492,656 2,018,624,402 10,406,820 2,559,523,878 =1,426,789,399 P Financial Assets Cash and cash equivalents Short-term cash investments Installment contract receivable Financial Liabilities Accounts payable and accrued expenses* Notes payable** December 31, 2010: Financial Assets Cash and cash equivalents Short-term cash investments Installment contract receivable Financial Liabilities Accounts payable and accrued expenses* Notes payable** Loans payable*** 88,659,935 51,162,371 768,786,113 969,753,195 857,446,048 1,020,915,566 Liquidity Position =56,906,196 P (P =113,335,697) *** Excludes statutory liabilities amounting to = P10,528,816. *** Includes interest expense amounting to = P78,911,404. *** Includes interest expense amounting to = P406,820. Fair Values The carrying amounts of recorded financial assets and financial liabilities as of December 31 are as follows: 2010 2011 Financial Assets Cash on hand Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss Investments in trust funds Loans and receivables: Cash in banks and cash equivalents Short-term cash investments Installment contracts receivable Other receivables: Accrued interest Advances to customers Others Available-for-sale financial assets Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value P =166,781 P =166,781 =175,693 P =175,693 P 45,691,673 45,691,673 48,816,494 48,816,494 1,433,659,318 507,750,000 2,147,940,019 1,433,659,318 507,750,000 2,147,940,019 590,816,871 1,237,450,028 2,157,870,685 590,816,871 1,237,450,028 2,157,870,685 7,158,793 32,255,888 8,531,354 4,137,295,372 1,354,728 P =4,184,508,554 7,158,793 32,255,888 8,531,354 4,137,295,372 1,354,728 P =4,184,508,554 9,420,798 13,051,713 13,457,624 4,022,067,719 1,356,778 =4,072,416,684 P 9,420,798 13,051,713 13,457,624 4,022,067,719 1,356,778 P =4,072,416,684 (Forward) *SGVMC312904* - 46 2010 2011 Financial Liabilities Other financial liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses* Notes and loans payable Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value P =685,106,482 1,566,460,772 P =2,251,567,254 P =685,106,482 1,566,460,772 P =2,251,567,254 =530,492,656 P 1,949,712,998 =2,480,205,654 P =530,492,656 P 1,949,712,998 P =2,480,205,654 * Excludes statutory liabilities amounting to P =7,017,664 and = P 10,528,816 as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents, short-term cash investments, other receivables, and accounts payable and accrued expenses Due to the short-term nature of the transactions, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, short-term cash investments, other receivables and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their carrying amounts. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets are stated at fair value based on quoted market prices. Installment contracts receivable The fair value of installment contracts receivable cannot be reasonably estimated due to the significant volume of transactions and the varied terms and maturities. Notes and loans payable The fair value of floating rate borrowings is estimated by discounting future cash flows using rates currently available for debt or similar terms and remaining maturities. The fair value approximates their carrying values gross of unamortized transaction costs Fair Value Hierarchy The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique: · Level 1 - quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; · Level 2 - other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly; and · Level 3 - techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Group’s financial asset measured at fair value under the Level 1, which consists of available-for-sale financial assets aggregated to P =1.35 million and =1.36 million, respectively. There are no available-for-sale financial assets that are measured at P Level 2 and 3. The Group does not have transfers of financial instruments from Level 1 to Level 2 and Level 2 to Level 3 in 2011 and 2010. *SGVMC312904* - 47 - 26. Current Assets and Current Liabilities The Group’s current assets and current liabilities: Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents (Note 4) Short-term cash investments (Note 4) Investments in trust funds (Note 5) Installment contracts receivable (Note 6) Other receivables (Note 7) Real estate properties for sale (Note 8) Other assets (Note 12) Current Liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses (Note 13) Notes and loans payable (Note 14) Income tax payable Pre-need reserves (Note 5) 2011 2010 P =1,433,826,099 507,750,000 45,691,673 426,081,252 46,173,659 1,591,546,671 16,005,010 P =4,067,074,364 =590,992,564 P 1,237,450,028 48,816,494 689,240,077 33,465,928 1,669,928,812 21,846,062 =4,291,739,965 P P =429,547,869 1,566,460,772 26,865,178 3,840,320 P =2,026,714,139 =433,446,405 P 1,939,712,998 46,667,784 4,513,460 =2,424,340,647 P 27. Capital Management The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximize shareholder value. The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustment to it in light of changes in economic conditions. It monitors its use of capital using leverage ratios on both gross debt and net debt basis. Debt consists of short-term and long-term debt. Net debt includes short-term and long-term debt less cash and cash equivalents and short-term cash investments. The Group considers as capital the total equity less net changes in fair values of available-for-sale financial assets. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Group had the following ratios: Notes and loans payable Total equity Less net changes in fair values of available-for-sale financial assets Debt to equity ratio Notes and loans payable Less: Cash and cash equivalents Short-term cash investments 2011 P =1,566,460,772 2010 =1,949,712,998 P P =4,601,113,985 =4,276,898,289 P 521,418 P =4,600,592,567 0.34 512,786 =4,276,385,503 P 0.46 P =1,566,460,772 =1,949,712,998 P 1,433,826,099 507,750,000 (P =375,115,327) 590,992,564 1,237,450,028 =121,270,406 P *SGVMC312904* - 48 2011 P =4,601,113,985 Total equity Less net changes in fair values of available-for-sale financial assets 2010 =4,276,898,289 P 512,786 521,418 =4,276,385,503 P =4,600,592,567 P 0.03 (0.08) Net debt to equity ratio As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Group has no externally imposed capital requirements. 28. Basic/Diluted Earnings Per Share Basic/diluted earnings per share amounts were computed as follows: Net income attributable to equity holders of the Parent Weighted average number of shares Basic/diluted earnings per share (a/b) 2011 2010 2009 P =441,337,900 2,945,323,834 =447,868,346 P 2,945,323,834 =513,099,506 P 2,945,323,834 P =0.15 =0.15* P =0.17* P * After retroactive effect of 20% stock dividend in 2011. The Company has no potential dilutive common shares for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. Thus, the basic and diluted earnings per share are the same as of those dates. 29. Business Segments The Group derives its revenues primarily from the sale and lease of real estate properties and marketing of pension plans. The Group does not have any major customers and all sales and leases of real estate properties and sales of pension plans are made to external customers. Segment Revenue and Expenses 2011 Sales of Real Lease of Real Pension Plan Estate Properties Estate Properties Operations Revenue: Sales of real estate Financial income Rent income Other income Cost of sales Operating expenses: Personnel Taxes and licenses Professional fees Insurance Depreciation Others Financial expenses Provision for (benefit from) income tax Net income P =1,574,293,008 475,449,808 – 18,746,298 971,074,045 P =– – 23,077,618 – – P =– 3,244,168 – 2,769,354 – 153,571,575 48,156,604 47,840,969 17,757,635 13,882,430 66,563,902 56,570,373 99,260,093 593,811,488 – 3,255,070 – – 4,960,329 1,123,346 – 4,121,662 9,617,211 1,687,000 611,818 766,885 959 – 5,224,469 – (683,283) (1,594,326) Total P =1,574,293,008 478,693,976 23,077,618 21,515,652 971,074,045 155,258,575 52,023,492 48,607,854 17,758,594 18,842,759 72,911,717 56,570,373 102,698,472 601,834,373 *SGVMC312904* - 49 - Sales of Real Estate Properties Revenue: Sales of real estate Financial income Rent income Other income Cost of sales Operating expenses: Personnel Taxes and licenses Professional fees Insurance Depreciation Others Financial expenses Provision for (benefit from) income tax Net income =1,454,122,153 P 540,915,543 24,838,114 965,266,466 P– = 15,520,120 - =– P 3,604,351 3,726,740 - 126,854,122 47,514,156 22,439,715 24,555,236 14,159,262 42,954,611 70,944,398 127,863,447 577,324,397 2,890,105 4,960,323 1,333,347 1,900,903 4,435,442 1,917,887 330,385 1,006,554 1,347 3,747,250 (264,706) 592,374 Sales of Real Estate Properties Revenue: Sales of real estate Financial income Rent income Other income Cost of sales Operating expenses: Personnel Taxes and licenses Professional fees Insurance Depreciation Others Financial expenses Provision for income tax Net income 2010 Lease of Real Pension Plan Estate Properties Operations 2009 Lease of Real Pension Plan Estate Properties Operations Total =1,454,122,153 P 544,519,894 15,520,120 28,564,854 965,266,466 128,772,009 50,734,646 23,446,269 24,556,583 19,119,585 48,035,208 70,944,398 129,499,644 582,352,213 Total =1,880,570,472 P 518,442,985 – 16,217,493 1,235,462,795 =– P – 14,862,065 – – =– P 4,469,703 – 4,783,245 – =1,880,570,472 P 522,912,688 14,862,065 21,000,738 1,235,462,795 154,932,467 58,502,723 53,300,951 24,580,107 15,745,139 46,524,457 96,434,076 153,918,409 575,829,826 – 149,471 – – 3,344,298 6,930,052 – 1,331,474 3,106,770 2,787,969 185,846 311,850 – – 4,709,671 – 377,283 880,329 157,720,436 58,838,040 53,612,801 24,580,107 19,089,437 58,164,180 96,434,076 155,627,166 579,816,925 Sales of Real Estate Properties P =6,840,810,643 2,628,621,880 Lease of Real Estate Properties P =986,036,006 5,618,366 Pension Plan Operations P =203,583,428 48,308,589 Total P =8,030,430,077 2,682,548,835 Sales of Real Estate Properties =6,781,295,496 P 2,938,444,753 Lease of Real Estate Properties =984,195,703 P 3,190,867 Pension Plan Operations =124,236,784 P 45,949,389 Total =7,889,727,983 P 2,987,585,009 Segment Assets and Liabilities December 31, 2011: Total assets Total liabilities December 31, 2010: Total assets Total liabilities *SGVMC312904* - 50 - 30. Income Subject to Income Tax Holiday The Group has been duly registered by the Board of Investments as a New Developer of Low-cost Mass Housing Project on a Non-pioneer Status under the Omnibus Investments Code of 1987 (Executive Order No. 226). The Group is entitled to Income Tax Holiday (ITH) for a period of four years from date of registration or actual start of commercial operations, whichever is earlier. The ITH is limited only to revenue generated from these registered projects. Revenues from units with selling price exceeding P =3.00 million shall not be covered by ITH. The income (loss) of projects registered under BOI for the year ended December 31, 2011 are as follows: CDC - Mandaluyong Executive Mansion III Income Subject to Tax Holiday Revenues from sale of condominium units Cost of sales Gross profit Other income: Interest income Others Expenses: Operating expenses Net income =155,270,116 P (72,738,240) 82,531,876 Adjustment due to Percentage of Completion =P - Income based on Percentage of Completion =155,270,116 P (72,738,240) 82,531,876 19,937,565 381,591 20,319,156 - 19,937,565 381,591 20,319,156 23,657,220 =79,193,812 P P– = 23,657,220 =79,193,812 P Income Subject to Tax Holiday Adjustment due to Percentage of Completion Income based on Percentage of Completion CDC - Makati Executive Tower IV Revenues from sale of condominium units Cost of sales Gross profit Other income: Interest income Others Expenses: Operating expenses Financial expenses Net income P60,692,661 = (33,801,617) 26,891,044 =8,055,373 P 161,744 8,217,117 8,576,336 937,194 9,513,530 =25,594,631 P P28,687,909 = (28,876,140) (188,231) =P (P =188,231) P89,380,570 = (62,677,757) 26,702,813 =8,055,373 P 161,744 8,217,117 8,576,336 937,194 (9,513,530) =25,406,400 P *SGVMC312904* - 51 CDC - Grand Central Residences Income Subject to Tax Holiday Revenues from sale of condominium units Cost of sales Gross profit Other income: Interest income Others Expenses: Operating expenses Financial expenses Net income (loss) =115,870,236 P (93,051,219) 22,819,017 6,430,604 200,108 6,630,712 15,159,463 240,483 15,399,946 =14,049,783 P Adjustment due to Percentage of Completion (P =105,533,116) 84,592,505 (20,940,611) (P =20,940,611) Income based on Percentage of Completion =10,337,120 P (8,458,714) 1,878,406 6,430,604 200,108 6,630,712 15,159,463 240,483 15,399,946 (P =6,890,828) CLDI - Manila Residences Bocobo Income Subject to Tax Holiday Revenues from sale of condominium units Cost of sales Gross profit Other income: Interest income Others Expenses: Operating expenses Financial expenses Net income =112,043,827 P (58,767,728) 53,276,099 Adjustment due to Percentage of Completion P205,206,314 = (135,272,754) 69,933,560 Income based on Percentage of Completion P317,250,141 = (194,040,482) 123,209,659 24,973,906 254,602 25,228,508 – – – 24,973,906 254,602 25,228,508 15,402,380 1,042,308 16,444,688 =62,059,919 P – – – =69,933,560 P 15,402,380 1,042,308 16,444,688 =131,993,479 P The reconciliation of consolidated income for the year ended December 31, 2011 which is entitled to the ITH from revenue from sale of residential units with selling price not exceeding =3.00 million to amounts as shown in consolidated statement of income is presented as follows: P BOI Registered Activities Revenues from sale of condominium units Cost of sales Gross profit Other income: Financial income Rent income Others Non-BOI Income As Shown Registered In Consolidated Activities Statement of Income =572,237,947 P 337,915,193 234,322,754 =1,002,055,061 P 633,158,852 368,896,209 =1,574,293,008 P 971,074,045 603,218,963 59,397,448 998,044 60,395,492 419,296,528 23,077,618 20,517,608 462,891,754 478,693,976 23,077,618 21,515,652 523,287,246 (Forward) *SGVMC312904* - 52 - BOI Registered Activities Less: Operating expenses Financial expenses Income before income tax Provision for income tax Net income =62,795,399 P 2,219,985 65,015,384 229,702,862 – =229,702,862 P Non-BOI Income As Shown In Consolidated Registered Activities Statement of Income =302,607,592 P 54,350,388 356,957,980 474,829,983 102,698,472 =372,131,511 P =365,402,991 P 56,570,373 421,973,364 704,532,845 102,698,472 =601,834,373 P 31. Contingencies The Group is contingently liable for certain lawsuits or claims filed by third parties which are either pending decisions by the courts or are under negotiation, the outcomes of which are not presently determinable. In the opinion of management and its legal counsel, the eventual liability under these lawsuits or claims, if any, will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. Hence, no provision for contingencies was recognized as of December 31, 2011 and 2010. *SGVMC312904* SyCip Gorres Velayo & Co. 6760 Ayala Avenue 1226 Makati City Philippines Phone: (632) 891 0307 Fax: (632) 819 0872 www.sgv.com.ph BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0001, January 25, 2010, valid until December 31, 2012 SEC Accreditation No. 0012-FR-2 (Group A), February 4, 2010, valid until February 3, 2013 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT The Stockholders and the Board of Directors Cityland Development Corporation 2nd Floor, Cityland Condominium 10, Tower I 156 H.V. de la Costa Street Ayala North, Makati City We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Cityland Development Corporation as at and for the year ended December 31, 2011, on which we have rendered the attached report dated March 21, 2012. In compliance with Securities Regulation Code Rule 68, we are stating that the above Company has 744 stockholders owning 100 or more shares each. SYCIP GORRES VELAYO & CO. Aileen L. Saringan Partner CPA Certificate No. 72557 SEC Accreditation No. 0096-AR-2 (Group A), March 18, 2010, valid until March 17, 2013 Tax Identification No. 102-089-397 BIR Accreditation No. 08-001998-58-2009, June 1, 2009, valid until May 31, 2012 PTR No. 3174828, January 2, 2012, Makati City March 21, 2012 A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited SyCip Gorres Velayo & Co. 6760 Ayala Avenue 1226 Makati City Philippines Phone: (632) 891 0307 Fax: (632) 819 0872 www.sgv.com.ph BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0001, January 25, 2010, valid until December 31, 2012 SEC Accreditation No. 0012-FR-2 (Group A), February 4, 2010, valid until February 3, 2013 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT The Stockholders and the Board of Directors Cityland Development Corporation 2nd Floor, Cityland Condominium 10, Tower I 156 H.V. de la Costa Street Ayala North, Makati City We have audited in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing, the consolidated financial statements of Cityland Development Corporation and its subsidiaries as at December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, included in this Form 17-A, and have issued our report thereon dated March 21, 2012. Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The schedules listed in the Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. These schedules are presented for purposes of complying with Securities Regulation Code Rule 68, As Amended (2011) and are not part of the basic financial statements. These schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly state, in all material respects, the information required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. Aileen L. Saringan Partner CPA Certificate No. 72557 SEC Accreditation No. 0096-AR-2 (Group A), March 18, 2010, valid until March 17, 2013 Tax Identification No. 102-089-397 BIR Accreditation No. 08-001998-58-2009, June 1, 2009, valid until May 31, 2012 PTR No. 3174828, January 2, 2012, Makati City March 21, 2012 *SGVMC312904* A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES DECEMBER 31, 2011 Schedule A. Financial Assets Name of Issuing Entity and Description of Each Issue Number of Shares or Principal Amount of Bonds and Notes Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash on hand and in banks Temporary Investments Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation China Bank Corporation United Coconut Planters Bank East West Bank Allied Bank Planters Development Bank Security Bank Union Bank Amalgamated Bancorporation Philippine Savings Bank Philippine National Bank Bank of Commerce Banco De Oro Philippine Commercial Capital Investments Other maturities during the year Short-term Cash Investments Union Bank Philippine Savings Bank Planters Development Bank United Coconut Planters Bank Philippine Commercial Capital Investments Amalgamated Bancorporation Other maturities during the year Available-for-sale Investments Ayala Land “B” Ayala Corporation “B” First Holding “B” 33,750 903 5,126 Amount Shown in the Balance Sheet Value Based on Market Quotations at Balance Sheet Date Income Received and Accrued 14,849,936 123,549 278,000,000 250,000,000 200,450,000 137,800,000 136,413,716 108,000,000 73,000,000 67,500,000 54,150,000 36,200,000 23,000,000 20,500,000 19,000,000 14,962,447 -1,433,826,099 3,168,618 8,574,163 10,263,449 1,820,214 4,299,701 3,651,097 4,188,260 4,535,087 2,431,454 9,127,359 6,194,302 4,280,887 5,110,220 3,722,234 4,518,535 76,009,129 191,600,000 120,800,000 64,650,000 60,700,000 41,000,000 29,000,000 -507,750,000 3,395,269 3,271,983 1,262,633 2,333,727 158,637 495,174 4,112,529 15,029,952 257,513 210,463 315,249 257,513 210,463 315,249 Swift Empire East PLDT Filinvest Land Union Bank Empire East 1,866 300,301 74 1,445 415 300,301 Investments in Trust Funds Installment Contract Receivables Others Receivables 220 177,177 188,108 1,430 27,390 177,178 1,354,728 45,691,673 2,147,940,019 47,946,035 4,184,508,554 220 177,177 188,108 1,430 27,390 177,178 1,354,728 45,691,673 2,147,940,019 47,946,035 4,184,508,554 Schedule C. Amounts Receivable from Related Parties which are Eliminated during Consolidation of Financial Statements Name and Designation of Debtor CI (parent company) CLDI (subsidiary) CPI (subsidiary) CAI (affiliate) CLHI (affiliate) Balance at beginning of period 2,959,849 780,829 -10,000 Additions 9,807,085 29,357,889 60,215 1,385 109 Amounts collected 12,766,934 29,078,684 60,215 11,385 109 Amounts written-off ------ Current -1,060,034 ---- Non-current ----- Balance at end of period -1,060,034 ---- Parent Company’s transactions with CDC, CLDI, CPI, CAI and CLHI are eliminated in the consolidated balance sheets. Schedule H. Capital Stock Title of Issue Common Stock – P1 par value Number of Shares Authorized 3,000,000,000 Number of Shares Issued and Outstanding 2,945,323,834 Number of Shares Reserved for Options, Warrants, Conversion and Other Rights -- Number of Shares Held By Affiliates Directors, Officers and Employees 1,486,288,693 739,419,963 Others 719,615,178 Annex “A” CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION RETAINED EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR DIVIDEND DECLARATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 The SEC issued Memorandum Circular No. 11 series of 2008 on December 5, 2008, which provides guidance on the determination of retained earnings available for dividend declaration. The table below presents the reconciliation of retained earnings available for dividend declaration as of December 31, 2011: Unappropriated, Retained Earnings as restated, beginning Adjustments: net of tax Deferred tax assets Unrealized deemed cost adjustment on real estate properties Treasury shares Unappropriated, Retained Earnings available for dividend declaration, beg. Net income during the period closed to retained earnings Add (Less): Non-actual / unrealized loss (income) net of tax Deemed cost adjustment on real estate properties realized through depreciation and sale Movement in deferred tax assets Net income actually earned during the period Add (Less): Dividends declarations during the period Unappropriated, Retained Earnings Available for Dividends Declaration, Ending 1,157,736,169 (3,442,139) (350,753,152) (28,524,728) (382,720,019 775,016,150 330,134,054 34,913,731 (1,378,505) 363,669,280 (613,609,198) 525,076,232 Annex “B” CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION MAP OF THE RELATIONSHIPS OF THE COMPANIES WITHIN THE GROUP CITYLAND, INC. (CI) (ultimate parent) 100.00% ↓ 100.00% ↓ CREDIT & LAND HOLDINGS, INCORPORATED (CLHI) (subsidiary of CI) CITYADS, INC. (CAI) (subsidiary of CI) 50.40% CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (CDC) (subsidiary of CI) 29.54% CITY & LAND DEVELOPERS, INCORPORATED (CLDI) (subsidiary of CDC) 9.18% 49.73% 90.81% CITYPLANS, INCORPORATED (CPI) (subsidiary of CDC) “Annex C” CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF ALL EFFECTIVE STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS (PART 1, 4J) List of Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRSs) [which consist of PFRSs, Philippine Accounting Standards (PASs) and Philippine Interpretations] and Philippine Interpretations Committee (PIC) Q&As effective as of December 31, 2011: PFRSs and PIC Q&As PFRS 1, First-time Adoption of Philippine Financial Reporting Standards PFRS 2, Share-based Payment PFRS 3, Business Combinations PFRS 4, Insurance Contracts PFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations PFRS 6, Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources PFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures PFRS 8, Operating Segments PAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements PAS 2, Inventories PAS 7, Statement of Cash Flows PAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors PAS 10, Events after the Reporting Period PAS 11, Construction Contracts PAS 12, Income Taxes PAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment PAS 17, Leases PAS 18, Revenue PAS 19, Employee Benefits PAS 20, Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance PAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates PAS 23, Borrowing Costs PAS 24, Related Party Disclosures PAS 26, Accounting and Reporting by Retirement Benefit Plans PAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements PAS 28, Investments in Associates PAS 29, Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies PAS 31, Interests in Joint Ventures PAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation PAS 33, Earnings per Share PAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting PAS 36, Impairment of Assets PAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets PAS 38, Intangible Assets PAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement PAS 40, Investment Property PAS 41, Agriculture Philippine Interpretation IFRIC–1, Changes in Existing Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar Liabilities Philippine Interpretation IFRIC–2, Members' Shares in Co- Adopted/Not adopted/Not applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Adopted Adopted Adopted Adopted Adopted Adopted Adopted Not Applicable Adopted Adopted Adopted Adopted Adopted Not Applicable Adopted Adopted Adopted Not Applicable Adopted Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Adopted Adopted Adopted Adopted Adopted Not Applicable Adopted Adopted Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable PFRSs and PIC Q&As operative Entities and Similar Instruments Philippine Interpretation IFRIC–4, Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease Philippine Interpretation IFRIC–5, Rights to Interests arising from Decommissioning, Restoration and Environmental Rehabilitation Funds Philippine Interpretation IFRIC–6, Liabilities arising from Participating in a Specific Market - Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Philippine Interpretation IFRIC–7, Applying the Restatement Approach under PAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies Philippine Interpretation IFRIC–9, Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives Philippine Interpretation IFRIC–10, Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment Philippine Interpretation IFRIC–12, Service Concession Arrangements Philippine Interpretation IFRIC–13, Customer Loyalty Programmes Philippine Interpretation IFRIC–14, PAS 19 - The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction Philippine Interpretation IFRIC–16, Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation Philippine Interpretation IFRIC–17, Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners Philippine Interpretation IFRIC–18, Transfers of Assets from Customers Philippine Interpretation IFRIC–19, Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments Philippine Interpretation SIC–7, Introduction of the Euro Philippine Interpretation SIC–10, Government Assistance - No Specific Relation to Operating Activities Philippine Interpretation SIC–12, Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities Philippine Interpretation SIC–13, Jointly Controlled Entities Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturers Philippine Interpretation SIC–15, Operating Leases – Incentives Philippine Interpretation SIC–21, Income Taxes - Recovery of Revalued Non-Depreciable Assets Philippine Interpretation SIC–25, Income Taxes - Changes in the Tax Status of an Entity or its Shareholders Philippine Interpretation SIC–27, Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease Philippine Interpretation SIC–29, Service Concession Arrangements: Disclosures Philippine Interpretation SIC–31, Revenue - Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services Philippine Interpretation SIC–32, Intangible Assets - Web Site Costs PIC Q&A No. 2006-01: PAS 18, Appendix, paragraph 9 – Revenue recognition for sales of property units under precompletion contracts PIC Q&A No. 2006-02: PAS 27.10(d) – Clarification of criteria for exemption from presenting consolidated financial statements PIC Q&A No. 2007-03: PAS 40.27 – Valuation of bank real Adopted/Not adopted/Not applicable Adopted Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Adopted Not Applicable Not Applicable Adopted Not Applicable Adopted Not Applicable Adopted Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Adopted Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Adopted Adopted Not Applicable PFRSs and PIC Q&As and other properties acquired (ROPA) PIC Q&A No. 2008-01 (Revised): PAS 19.78 – Rate used in discounting post-employment benefit obligations PIC Q&A No. 2008-02: PAS 20.43 – Accounting for government loans with low interest rates under the amendments to PAS 20 PIC Q&A No. 2009-01: Framework.23 and PAS 1.23 – Financial statements prepared on a basis other than going concern PIC Q&A No. 2010-01: PAS 39.AG71-72 – Rate used in determining the fair value of government securities in the Philippines PIC Q&A No. 2010-02: PAS 1R.16 – Basis of preparation of financial statements PIC Q&A No. 2011-01: PAS 1.10(f) – Requirements for a Third Statement of Financial Position Adopted/Not adopted/Not applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Adopted Adopted Adopted INDEX TO EXHIBITS Form 17-A No. Page No. (3) Plan of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangement, Liquidation, or Succession * (5) Instrument Defining the Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures * ARTICLE IV : ARTICLE V : ARTICLE VII : ARTICLE VIII : CERTIFICATE OF STOCK TRANSFER OF SHARES OF STOCK STOCKHOLDERS MEETING AMENDMENTS 102 102 102 103 (8) Voting Trust Agreement * (9) Material Contracts * (10) Annual Report to Security Holders, Form 11-Q or Quarterly Report to Security Holders * (13) Letters re Change in Certifying Accountant * (16) Report Furnished to Security Holders * (18) Subsidiaries of the Registrant (19) Published Report Regarding Matters Submitted to Vote of Security Holders * (20) Consent of Experts and Independent Counsel * (21) Power of Attorney * (29) Additional Exhibits * * These exhibits are either not applicable to the Company or require no answer. 103 ARTICLE IV CERTIFICATE OF STOCK Each stockholder whose share of stock has been paid in full shall be entitled to a stock certificate or certificates for such shares of stock. The certificate of stock shall be in such form and design as may be determined by the Board of Directors. Every certificate shall be signed by the President and countersigned by the Secretary and shall be sealed with the Corporate seal and shall state on its face its number, the date of issue, the number of shares for which it was issued, and the name of the person in whose favor it was issued. Each share of stock will represent a pro-rate equity in the assets of the Corporation and the rights represented in each and every share of stock shall be identical in all respects and shall be stated herein. The stockholders shall have no pre-emptive right to subscribe to any issue or disposition of shares of any class and all the stockholders, their transferees and/or assignees take the shares subject to this condition. ARTICLE V TRANSFER OF SHARES OF STOCK Shares of stock shall be transferred by delivery of the certificate endorsed by the owner or his attorneyin-fact or other person legally authorized to make the transfer, but no transfer shall be valid except as between the parties until the transfer is annotated in the books of the Corporation. No surrendered certificate shall be cancelled by the Secretary before a new certificate in lieu thereof is issued, and the Secretary shall keep the cancelled certificate as a proof of substitution. Any person claiming a certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed shall make an affidavit of that fact and shall advertise the same in such manner as the Board may require, and shall give the Corporation a bond of indemnity, in the form and with the sureties satisfactory to the Board, in the sum at least double the par value of such certificate in lieu of the one alleged to be lost or destroyed, always subject to the approval of the Board, and provided further that the requirements of Republic Act No. 201 are first complied with. ARTICLE VII STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETING 1. Place – All meetings of the stockholders shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation, unless written notices of such meetings should fix another place within the City of Manila. 2. Proxy – Stockholders may vote at all meetings either in person or by proxy. All proxies, voting trusts, and other voting arrangements must be received by the Corporate Secretary or the Assistant Corporate Secretary at the corporation's head office not later than five (5) working days before the date of the meeting. Before the deadline such proxies, voting trusts and other voting arrangements may be accepted or rejected by a special committee of inspectors if they do not have the appearance of prima facie authenticity. 3. Quorum – No stockholders’ meeting shall be competent to decide any matter or to transact any business unless a majority of the subscribed capital stock is present or represented thereat, except in those cases in which the Corporation law requires the affirmative vote of a greater proportion. 4. Vote – Voting upon all questions at all meetings of the stockholders shall be by shares of stock and not per capital. 5. Annual Meeting – The annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held on the first Tuesday of June of each calendar year, when the Board of Directors shall be elected by plurality of votes by ballot system or viva voce. Written notice of the annual meeting of the Corporation shall be sent to each registered stockholder at least fifteen (15) working days prior to the date of such meeting. Waiver of such notice may only be made in writing. Only stockholders of record at the close of business hours thirty (30) calendar days prior to the date of such meeting shall be entitled to receive the notice of said meeting and to vote and be voted thereat. 6. Special Meeting – Special meetings of the stockholders may be called by the President at his discretion, or on demand of stockholders holding the majority of the subscribed capital stock of the Corporation. A written notice stating the day and place of the meeting and the general nature of the business to be transacted shall be sent to each stockholder at least fifteen (15) working days before the date of such special meeting; provided, that this requisite may be waived in writing by the stockholders. Only stockholders of record at the close of business hours thirty (30) calendar days prior to the date of such meeting shall be entitled to receive the notice of said meeting and to vote and be voted thereat. 7. Minutes – Minutes of all meeting of the stockholders shall be kept and carefully preserved as a record of the business transacted at such meetings. The minutes shall contain such entries as may be required by law. ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS The provisions of these By-Laws may be amended or repealed by a majority vote of the Board of Directors and the owners of at least a majority of the outstanding capital stock at a regular or special meeting called for the purpose. The power to amend or repeal these By-Laws may be delegated to the Board of Directors in the manner provided by law. EXHIBIT 18 SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT Cityland Development Corporation has one (1) majority-owned subsidiaries, as follow: Name Jurisdiction CITYPLANS, INC. Philippines 2 COVER SHEET 7 7 8 2 3 SEC Registration Number C I T Y L A N D D E V E L O P ME N T C O R P O R A T I O N A N D S U B S I D I A R I E S (Company’s Full Name) 1 5 6 H . V . D E L A C O S T A S T . , , S A L C E D O V I L L A G E , MA K A T I C I T Y (Business Address: No. Street City/Town/Province) Rufina C. Buensuceso 893 – 6060 Contact Person 1 2 3 1 Month Day Fiscal Year Company Telephone Number 1 7 - Q FORM TYPE Month Day Annual Meeting (Secondary License Type, If Applicable) C F D Dept. Requiring this Doc. Amended Articles Number / Section Total Amount of Borrowings Total No. of Stockholders Domestic Foreign ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------To be accomplished by SEC Personnel concerned File Number LCU Document ID Cashier STAMPS Remarks = pls. use black ink for scanning purposes 0 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION SEC FORM 17- Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17 OF THE SECURITIES REGULATION CODE AND SECTION 141 OF THE CORPORATION CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES 1. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 2. SEC Identification Number 77823 4. 3. BIR Tax Identification No. 000-527-103 CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION Exact name of issuer as specified in its charter 5. Makati City, Philippines Province, country or other jurisdiction of incorporation 7. 6. (SEC Use Only) Industry Classification Code 2/F Cityland Condominium 10 Tower 1, #156 H.V. Dela Costa St., Salcedo Village, Makati City Address of Principal Office 1226 Postal Code 8. (632)-893-60-60 Issuer's telephone number, including area code 9. Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report N/A 10. Securities registered pursuant to Sections 8 and 12 of the SRC, or Sec. 4 and 8 of the RSA Title of Each Class Unclassified Common Shares Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding 3,239,855,939 11. Are any or all of these securities listed on a Stock Exchange. Yes [ x ] No [ ] If yes, state the name of such stock exchange and the classes of securities listed therein: Stock Exchange Philippine Stock Exchange Title of Each Class Unclassified Common Shares 12. Check whether the issuer: (a) Has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 17 of the SRC and SRC Rule 17 thereunder or Section 11 of the RSA and RSA Rule 11(a)-1 thereunder, and Sections 26 and 141 of the Corporation Code of the Philippines during the preceding twelve (12) months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports): Yes [ x ] No [ ] (b) Has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ x ] No [ ] 1 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements The financial statements and accompanying notes are filed as part of this form (pages 5 to 23). Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations On July 2012, the Company (CDC) launched Pines Peak Tower 1, a 27-storey residential condominium located at Union corner Pines St., Barangka, City of Mandaluyong. Also, on June 2012, the Company’s subsidiary, City & Land Developers, Inc. (CLDI) turned over, one year ahead of schedule, Manila Residences Bocobo, a 34-storey office, commercial and residential condominium located in Jorge Bocobo St., Ermita, Manila City. CLDI is now selling its remaining unsold units. The Company and its subsidiaries are pre-selling the following on-going projects: Grand Central Residences, a 40-storey office, commercial and residential condominium located at EDSA corner Sultan St., Mandaluyong City, a project of CDC. Makati Executive Tower IV, a 29-storey office, commercial and residential condominium located at Cityland Square, Senator Gil Puyat Avenue, Pio del Pilar Makati City, a project of CDC. Also, the Company and its subsidiaries are selling the following completed and operational projects: Grand Emerald Tower, a 39-storey commercial, office and residential condominium located along Emerald corner Ruby and Garnet Streets, Ortigas Center, Pasig City, a project of CLDI. Makati Executive Tower III, a 37-storey office, commercial and residential condominium located at Cityland Square, Senator Gil Puyat Avenue, Pio del Pilar Makati City, a project of CDC. Mandaluyong Executive Mansion III, a residential condominium located at Mandaluyong Executive Mansion Subdivision, G. Enriquez St., Brgy. Vergara, Mandaluyong City, a project of CDC. Oxford Mansion, an 8-storey commercial and residential condominium located along Evangelista St., New Santolan, Pasig City, a joint project of Cityplans, Inc. (CPI), a subsidiary of CDC and Cityland, Inc. (CI). Windsor Mansion, an 8-storey commercial and residential condominium located at New Santolan, Pasig City, a joint project of CPI and CI. The Company has also a number of prime lots reserved for future projects. Its land bank is situated in strategic locations ideal for horizontal and vertical developments. Internal sources come from sales of condominiums and real estate projects, collection of installment receivables, maturing short-term investments and other sources such as rental income, interest income and dividend income. External sources come from SEC-registered commercial papers and Home Guaranty Corporation’s guaranteed promissory notes. The estimated development cost of P =307.93 million as of September 30, 2012 representing the cost to complete the development of real estate projects sold will be sourced through: a) b) c) d) e) Sales of condominium and real estate projects Collection of installment receivables Maturing short-term investments Issuance of commercial papers Availment of bank lines (bank lines as of September 30, 2012 amounted to = P2.515 billion of which = P2.515 billion is still unavailed). Financial Condition (September 30, 2012 vs. December 31, 2011) Total assets amounted to P =8.226B as of the third quarter of 2012 as compared with the previous year’s ending balance of P =8.030B. Cash and cash equivalents stood at = P2.163B as of September 2012, derived from net operating activities, proceeds from loans and shift of funds to shorter term period investments. Although cash and cash equivalents increased by 50.88%, total assets slightly increased by 2.44% due to the decrease in installment contracts receivable, real estate properties for sale, investment properties and short term cash investments. Collection of receivables decreased installment contracts receivables and sales of real estate properties decreased real estate properties for sale. The launching of a project in July 2012 also decreased investment properties due to reclass of lot to real estate properties for sale. 2 On the liabilities side, the Company’s payment of accounts payable and accrued expenses, income tax payable and deferred tax liabilities resulted to the reduction of liabilities. However, loans and notes payable increased due to additional issuance of notes payable, while increase in contracts payable was due to purchase of a property resulting to a 2.16% reduction in total liabilities. Total stockholders’ equity stood at = P5.602B as of September 30, 2012 higher by 4.75% from 2011 year end balance of = P5.348B due to net income of = P383.56M less cash dividends of = P 138.45M plus other adjustment of P =9.00M. As a result of the foregoing, the Company’s liquidity position improved with acid-test and current ratio at 1.53:1 and 2.26:1 as of the third quarter of 2012 as compared to 1.21:1 and 2.01:1 in December 2011, respectively. Debt-equity ratio is also improved to 0.37:1 as of the third quarter of 2012, as compared with 0.42 as of the same period of the previous year. Results of Operation (September 30, 2012 vs. September 30, 2011) Total revenues reached P =1.377B as compared with last year’s figure of = P1.473B. The decrease can be attributed to lower sales of the subsidiary, CLDI because of the decrease of inventory of the condominium project, Grand Emerald Tower as of December 2011. This project was already sold at 86.50% last year. On the cost side, lower sales decreased cost of sales and operating expenses and income tax. Financial expenses decrease due to lower interest rates. Altogether, the financial performance as of September 30, 2012 resulted to a net income of = P383.56M compared to the previous year of P =404.91M. This translated to earnings per share and return on equity (both annualized) of P =0.11 and 7.56% as compared to the previous year of = P0.12 and 9.07%, respectively. Financial Soundness Indicators Earnings per share * Return on equity * Acid-test ratio Current ratio Interest rate coverage ratio Asset to equity ratio Debt-equity ratio September 2012 =0.11 P 7.56% 1.53 2.26 15.14 1.72 0.37 December 2011 =0.14 P 9.59% 1.21 2.01 14.14 1.75 0.34 September 2011 =0.12 P 9.07% 1.24 1.95 13.21 1.78 0.42 * annualized Note: Earnings per share and return on equity are after retroactive effect of 10% stock dividends in 2012. Manner of calculations: Earnings per share = Return on equity = Acid – test ratio = Current ratio Interest rate coverage ratio = = Asset to equity ratio = Debt – equity ratio = ____Net Income attributable to Equity Holders of Parent____ Average Number of Shares Issued and Outstanding ___ Net Income attributable to equity holders________ Total Stockholder’s Equity (Net of Minority Interest) Cash and cash equivalents + Short-term Cash Investments + Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit and Loss + Installment Contracts Receivable + Other Receivables Total Current Liabilities Total Current Assets / Total Current Liabilities Net income before tax + Interest Expense + Depreciation Expense Interest Expense Total Assets Stockholder’s Equity (net of Net Changes in Fair Value of AFS Investment) Loans & Notes Payable___________________ Total Stockholder’s Equity (net of Net Changes in FV of Investments) Any issuances, repurchases, and repayments of debt and equity securities The Parent Company and its subsidiary issued SEC-Registered Short-Term Commercial Papers during the period with outstanding balance of = P616.40 million and = P171.65 million, respectively as of September 30, 2012. Any Known Trends, Events or Uncertainties (material impact on liquidity) There are no known trends, event and uncertainties that have a material effect on liquidity. Any unusual items affecting assets, liabilities, equity, net income or cash flows in the current interim financial statements There are no unusual items affecting assets, liabilities, equity and net income or cash flows in the current interim financial statements. 3 Any significant changes in estimates of amounts reported in prior interim periods of the current financial year or changes in estimates of amounts reported in prior year financial years that have a material effect in the current interim period There are no significant changes in estimates of amounts reported in prior interim periods of the current financial year or changes in estimates of amounts reported in prior year financial years that have a material effect in the current interim period. Any material events subsequent to the end of the interim period that have not been reflected in the financial statements for the interim period There are no material events subsequent to the end of the interim period that have not been reflected in the financial statements for the interim period. Effects of changes in the composition of the issuer during the interim period, including business combinations, acquisition or disposal of subsidiaries and long-term investments, restructuring, and discontinuing operations There are no significant effects of changes in the composition of the issuer during the interim period, including business combinations, acquisition or disposal of subsidiaries and long-term investments, restructuring, and discontinuing operations. Changes in contingent liabilities or contingent assets since the last balance sheet date There are no changes in contingent liabilities or contingent assets since the last balance sheet date Any Known Trend or Events or Uncertainties (Material Impact on Net Sales or Revenues or Income from Continuing Operations) There is no known trend, event or uncertainties that have a material effect on the net sales or revenues or income from continuing operations. Any Significant Elements of Income or Loss that did not arise from Registrants Continuing Operations There is no significant element of income or loss that did not arise from registrants continuing operations. Causes for any Material Changes from Period to Period in One or More Line of the Registrant's Financial Statements a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) k) l) m) n) o) p) q) r) s) t) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalent was due to collections from sales of real estate properties, proceeds from notes payable and maturity of short term investments. Decrease in Short Term Cash Investments was due to maturity of placements. Decrease in Investment in Trust Funds was due to maturity and termination of pension plans. Decrease in Installment Contracts Receivable was due to collections. Decrease in Other Receivables was due to collection. Decrease in Real Estate Properties for Sale-net was due to sales of real estate properties. Increase in Real Estate Properties Held for Future Development was due to purchase of a property. Decrease in Investment Properties was due to reclass of lot cost to real estate properties for sale. Decrease in Property and Equipment was due to depreciation. Decrease in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses was due to payment of development cost, trade payables, director’s fee and deposits. Increase in Loans and Notes Payable was due to contracts payable from the purchase of a lot and increase in notes payable. Decrease in Income Tax Payable was due to payment. Decrease in Pre-need and Other Reserves was due to maturity and termination of plans. Decrease in Deferred Tax Liabilities was due to lower financial income as compared to taxable income. Increase in Capital Stock was due to 10% stock dividends. Decrease in Net Changes in Fair Value of AFS Financial Asset was due to decrease in market value of stocks. Decrease in Retained Earnings was due to declaration of stock and cash dividends. Decrease in Sales of Real Estate was primarily due to lower sales of Grand Emerald Tower due to lower inventory of units available for sale. Decrease in Financial Income was due to decrease in interest income from sale of real estate properties and money market. Increase in Rent Income was due to increase in units available for lease. do ;E"d 6lld sr@B ! dh 5 CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS UNAUDITED September 2012 Dec. 2011 2,163,420,180 354,300,000 39,672,268 1,960,029,048 28,574,995 1,446,216,281 1,312,962,761 846,282,216 46,371,990 28,454,588 8,226,284,327 1,433,826,099 507,750,000 45,691,673 2,147,940,019 52,235,624 1,591,546,671 1,182,830,001 986,036,006 55,395,091 27,178,893 8,030,430,077 692,124,146 1,566,460,772 26,865,178 46,502,391 350,596,348 Total Liabilities 446,669,618 1,793,162,928 17,193,732 40,696,373 326,831,800 2,624,554,451 2,682,548,835 STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Capital Stock – P1 par value Authorized – 4,000,000,000 shares Issued – 3,241,793,886 shares Additional Paid-in Capital Net Changes in Fair Values of Investments Retained Earnings (Note 14) Treasury Stock – 3,655,633shares 3,241,793,886 7,277,651 (85,995) 1,576,574,373 (32,339,737) 2,947,261,781 7,277,651 521,418 1,678,459,048 (32,405,913) Minority Interest in Consolidated Subsidiaries 4,793,220,178 808,509,698 4,601,113,985 746,767,257 Total Stockholders’ Equity Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity 5,601,729,876 8,226,284,327 5,347,881,242 8,030,430,077 ASSETS Cash and Cash Equivalents (Note 4) Short-term Cash Investments Investment in Trust Funds (Note 5) Installment Contracts Receivable – net (Notes 6 & 23) Other Receivables – net (Note 7 & 23) Real Estate Properties for Sale – net (Note 8) Real Estate Properties Held for Future Development Investment Properties – net (Note 9) Property & Equipment – net (Note 10) Other Assets (Note 11) Total Assets LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses (Note 12) Notes and Loans Payable (Note 13) Income Tax Payable Pre-need Reserves Deferred Tax Liabilities See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements 6 CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME nd nd UNAUDITED For the 9-month For the 9-month ending Sept. ‘12 ending Sept. ‘11 3 Qtr 2012 3 Qtr 2011 294,144,263 108,849,692 6,958,676 5,044,075 414,996,706 336,520,748 119,734,997 6,736,403 6,400,995 469,393,143 1,007,526,356 333,263,044 20,804,958 15,270,558 1,376,864,916 1,076,397,975 363,874,702 17,078,339 15,652,693 1,473,003,709 176,449,060 74,681,949 10,997,922 212,810,458 79,135,554 14,761,505 616,406,745 261,853,743 34,848,294 660,951,093 290,826,253 42,538,957 262,128,931 306,707,517 913,108,782 994,316,303 152,867,775 162,685,626 463,756,134 478,687,406 23,776,448 27,095,890 80,199,203 73,777,309 129,091,327 135,589,736 383,556,931 404,910,097 271,820,577 303,171,559 111,736,354 101,738,538 0.084 0.094* REVENUES Sales from real estate Financial income (Note 18) Rental income Other revenues EXPENSES Cost of sales Operating expenses (Note 15) Financial expenses (Note 18) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION FOR INCOME TAX (Note 20) NET INCOME Attributable to: Equity holders of the parent Minority interests EARNINGS PER SHARE *After retroactive effect of 10% stock dividends in 2012. 7 CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME nd Net Income Other comprehensive income (loss): Changes in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets Total other comprehensive income (loss) Total Comprehensive Income – net Attributable to: Equity holders of the parent Minority interests Earnings per share *After retroactive effect of 10% stock dividends in 2012. nd UNAUDITED For the 9-month For the 9-month ending Sept. ‘12 ending Sept. ‘11 3 Qtr 2012 3 Qtr 2011 129,091,327 135,589,736 383,556,931 404,910,097 (124,950) (3,315,577) (505,970) (3,287,839) (124,950) 128,966,377 (3,315,577) 132,274,159 (505,970) 383,050,961 (3,287,839) 401,622,258 271,213,163 111,837,798 300,219,411 101,402,847 0.084 0.093* 8 CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Balance, January 1, 2012 Cash dividends Stock dividends Fractional Shares Dividends received by CPI from CDC Parent Company shares of stocks held by CPI’s Inv in trust fund Transfer of rev. inc. through sale & depreciation Total comprehensive income Balance as of September 30, 2012 Balance, January 1, 2011 Cash dividends Stock dividends Fractional Shares Dividends received by CPI from CDC Parent Company shares of stocks held by CPI’s Inv in trust fund Transfer of rev. inc. through sale & depreciation Total comprehensive income Balance as of September 30, 2011 Capital stock 2,947,261,781 Additional paid-in capital 7,277,651 Net changes in fair value of investments 521,418 294,532,105 Retained earnings 1,678,459,048 (88,359,715) (294,532,105 (278) 51,531 Treasury stock (32,405,913) Minority interests 746,767,257 (50,095,357) 66,176 3,241,793,886 7,277,651 (607,413) (85,995) Capital stock 2,456,374,741 Additional paid-in capital 7,277,651 Net changes in fair value of investments 512,786 490,887,040 9,135,316 271,820,576 1,576,574,373 Retained earnings 1,844,992,886 (122,721,840) (490,887,040) (318) 71,570 (32,339,737) Treasury stock (32,259,775) 66,176 111,837,798 808,509,698 Minority interests 625,244,685 (38,962,926) (292) 234,372 2,947,261,781 7,277,651 (2,952,148) (2,439,362) 4,476,247 303,171,559 1,539,103,064 (32,025,403) Total 5,347,881,242 (138,455,072) -(278) 51,531 9,135,316 383,050,961 5,601,729,876 Total 4,902,142,974 (161,684,766) -(610) 71,570 234,372 101,402,847 687,684,314 4,476,247 401,622,258 5,146,862,045 9 CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Unaudited As of Sept. 2012 3rd Qtr 2012 3rd Qtr 2011 152,867,775 162,685,626 463,756,134 478,687,406 9,943,744 4,687,782 (108,848,281) (556,633) (1,411) (2,348,301) 14,433,379 4,624,926 (119,733,759) (652,659) (1,238) (2,544,120) 33,794,116 14,000,489 (333,242,258) (1,918,623) (20,786) (6,121,516) 41,275,937 14,217,832 (363,851,130) (1,735,147) (23,572) (5,163,802) 73,836,310 4,817,114 16,603,315 (128,270,883) 100,406,296 4,630,025 37,081,209 (129,980,701) 187,910,971 22,035,256 282,712,571 (130,132,760) 184,187,781 3,684,479 205,316,684 (130,774,906) (31,662,523) (8,931,992) 107,843,043 (31,779,620) 67,131,431 15,312,062 86,261,046 118,977,231 (36,807,472) 168,430,805 (246,184,027) 286,589,567 334,867,631 (104,499,876) 516,957,322 (38,070,304) 387,751,258 367,473,046 (132,427,217) 622,797,087 1,411 -(354,300,000) 2,531 1,944,251 (85,239) 1,238 -(219,150,000) -2,571,435 (104,285) 20,786 (1,257,143) 153,450,000 -7,526,118 (614,912) 23,572 -884,500,028 -6,546,923 (318,690) 1,019,259 (905,470) (352,323,257) (1,572,566) 2,400,315 (215,853,863) -(788,666) 158,336,183 (2,195,326) 8,667,218 897,223,725 254,061,748 (10,846,661) (139,336,963) 103,878,124 133,876,628 (12,357,704) (160,997,213) (39,478,289) 226,702,156 (33,785,909) (138,615,671) 54,300,576 (96,901,474) (41,896,735) (161,016,000) (299,814,209) (181,313,702) (86,901,347) 729,594,081 1,220,206,603 2,344,733,882 1,898,100,514 1,433,826,099 590,992,564 2,163,420,180 1,811,199,167 2,163,420,180 1,811,199,167 As of Sept. 2011 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income before income tax Adjustments for: Interest expense – net of amounts capitalized Depreciation and amortization Interest income Trust fund income Dividend income Decrease in pre-need reserves Changes in operating assets and liabilities Decrease (increase) in: Installment contracts receivable – net Other receivables Real estate properties for sale Real estate properties for future development Increase (decrease) in: Accounts payable and accrued expenses Net cash from (used in) operation Interest received Income taxes paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Dividends received Additions to property and equipment Proceeds from (purchase of) short-term cash inv. Proceeds from available-for-sale investments Withdrawals from trust funds Contributions to trust funds Decrease (increase) in: Investment properties Other assets Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net proceeds from (payment to) availment of loans Interest paid Cash dividends paid Net cash flows used in financing activities NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD 10 CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Corporate Information City land Development Corporation (the Parent Company) was incorporated in the Philippines on January 31, 1978. It has two domestic subsidiaries, Cityplans, Incorporated (CPI) and City & Land Developers, Incorporated (CLDI). The Parent Company’s and its subsidiaries’ (the Group) primary business purpose is to acquire, develop, improve, subdivide, cultivate, lease, sublease, sell, exchange, barter and/or dispose of agricultural, industrial, commercial, and residential and other real properties, as well as to construct, improve, lease, sublease, sell and/or dispose of houses, buildings and other improvements thereon, and to manage and operate subdivisions and housing projects or otherwise engage in the financing and trading of real estate. In addition, CPI is engaged in the business of establishing, organizing, developing, maintaining, conducting, operating, marketing and selling educational assistance and pension plans. The Company is 50.40% owned by Cityland, Inc. (CI), the ultimate parent company incorporated in the Philippines, which also prepares consolidated financial statements. The average number of employees of the Group was 215 as of September 30, 2012 and 220 as of December 31, 2011. The Group’s registered office and principal place of business is at 2nd floor, Cityland Condominium 10, Tower 1, 156 H.V. Dela Costa Street, Ayala North, Makati City. CPI’s securities, amounting to 600 million worth of pension plans, are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) subject to the terms and conditions provided in SEC Circular No. 2, Series of 1984. CPI obtained from the SEC the permit to sell the said pension plans. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, CPI has sold about P 297M worth of securities, respectively. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting and Financial Reporting Policies Basis of Preparation The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared using the historical cost basis, except for investments in trust fund and available-for-sale financial assets that have been measured at fair values and certain items of property and equipment which are stated at revalued amounts. These consolidated financial statements are presented in Philippine peso (Peso), which is the Parent Company’s functional currency, and rounded to the nearest Peso except when otherwise indicated. Statement of Compliance The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS). Changes in Accounting Policies The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except for the adoption of the following new and amended Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS), PFRS and new Philippine Interpretations based on International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) interpretations effective in 2011. The adoption of the following revised PAS is relevant but does not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements: • Revised PAS 24, Related Party Disclosures, simplifies the identification of related party relationships, particularly in relation to significant influence and joint control. The amendment emphasizes a symmetrical view on related party relationships as well as clarifies in which circumstances persons and key management personnel affect the related party relationships of an entity. The amendment also introduces an exemption from the general related party disclosure requirements, for transactions with a government and entities that are controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by the same government as the reporting entity. The adoption of the amendment did not have any impact on the financial position and performance of the Group. The adoption of the following new and amended PFRS, PAS and Philippine Interpretations are either not relevant to or have no significant impact on the consolidated financial statements: • • Amended PAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation - Clarification of Rights Issues Amended IFRIC 14, Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement 11 • Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 19, Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments Improvements to PFRS The annual improvements process has been adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to deal with non-urgent but necessary amendments to PFRS. The following summarizes the amendments that are effective on or after January 1, 2011. The adoption of the following amendments is relevant but does not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements: • PFRS 7, Financial Instruments Disclosures, emphasizes the interaction between quantitative and qualitative disclosures and the nature and extent of risks associated with financial instruments. • PAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, clarifies that an entity will present an analysis of other comprehensive income for each component of equity, either in the statement of changes in equity or in the notes to the financial statements. • PAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (Amended), clarifies that the consequential amendments from PAS 27 made to PAS 21, The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, PAS 28, Investment in Associates, and PAS 31, Interest in Joint Ventures, apply prospectively. • PAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, provides guidance to illustrate how to apply disclosure principles in PAS 34 and requires additional disclosures on: (a) the circumstances likely to affect fair values of financial instruments and their classification, (b) transfers of financial instruments between different levels of the fair value hierarchy, (c) changes in the classification of financial assets and (d) changes in contingent liabilities and assets. Other amendments resulting from the following 2011 improvements to PFRS, PAS and Philippine Interpretations did not have any significant impact on the accounting policies, financial position or performance of the Group. • • PFRS 3, Business Combinations Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 13, Customer Loyalty Programmes Basis of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements consist of the financial statements of the Parent Company and its subsidiaries as of December 31 of each year. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting year as the Parent Company using consistent accounting policies. The subsidiaries and the percentage of ownership are as follows: CPI CLDI Percentage of Ownership 90.81 49.73 Nature of Activity Pre-need pension plans Real estate Subsidiaries are entities over which the Parent Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of any potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Parent Company controls another entity. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Parent Company and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Parent Company. The accounts of CLDI were consolidated since the Parent Company, some of its stockholders and affiliates (whose stockholders also own equity ownership in the Parent Company) collectively own more than 50% of the equity of CLDI, thereby giving the Parent Company effective control over the financial and operating policies of CLDI. The equity, net income and total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests of the consolidated subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of income and consolidated statement of comprehensive income, respectively. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. 12 Revenue and Costs Recognition Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received excluding VAT. The Group assesses its revenue arrangements against specific criteria in order to determine if it is acting as principal or agent. The Group has concluded that it is acting as a principal in all of its revenue arrangements. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized: Sales of real estate properties Sales of condominium units and residential houses where the Group has material obligations under the sales contract to provide improvements after the property is sold are accounted for under the percentage of completion method. Under this method, revenue on sale is recognized as the related obligations are fulfilled. Revenue from sales of completed residential lots and housing units, where a sufficient down payment has been received, the collectability of the sales price is reasonably assured, the refund period has expired, the receivables are not subordinated and the seller is not obligated to complete improvements, is accounted for under the full accrual method. If the criterion of full accrual method was not satisfied, any cash received by the Group is included in the “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the consolidated balance sheet until all the conditions for recording a sale are met. Cost of real estate sales Costs of real estate sales are recognized consistent with the revenue recognition method applied. Cost of condominium units sold before the completion of the development is determined on the basis of the acquisition cost of the land plus its full development costs, which include estimated costs for future development works as determined by the Group’s in-house technical staff. In addition, cost of real estate sales of 100% completed projects represents the proportionate share of the sold units to the total of the development cost which includes land, direct materials, labor cost and other indirect costs related to the project. If the project is still under construction, the cost of real estate sales of the sold units is multiplied by the percentage of completion. The cost referred to is the same total development costs and not only actual expenditures. The percentage of completion is based on the technical evaluation of the project engineers as well as management’s monitoring costs, progress and improvements of the projects. Future Changes in Accounting Policies The Group will adopt the following standards and interpretations when these become effective subsequent to 2011. Except as otherwise indicated, the Group does not expect the adoption of these new, and amended and improvements to PFRS, PAS and Philippine Interpretations to have significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. Effective in 2012 • PFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures - Enhanced Derecognition Disclosure Requirements, requires additional disclosure about financial assets that have been transferred but not derecognized to enable the user of the consolidated financial statements to understand the relationship with those assets that have not been derecognized and their associated liabilities. • Amended PAS 12, Income Taxes - Deferred Taxes: Recovery of Underlying Assets, introduces a rebuttable presumption that deferred tax on investment properties measured at fair value will be recognized on a sale basis, unless an entity has a business model that would indicate the investment property will be consumed in the business. Effective in 2013 • PFRS 7, Financial instruments: Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, requires an entity to disclose information about rights of offset and related arrangements (such as collateral agreements). The new disclosures are required for all recognized financial instruments that are offset in accordance with PAS 32. • PFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements, replaces the portion of PAS 27 that addresses the accounting for consolidated financial statements. The changes introduced by PFRS 10 will require management to exercise significant judgment to determine which entities are controlled, and therefore, are required to be consolidated by a parent, compared with the requirements that were in PAS 27. • PFRS 11, Joint Arrangements, replaces PAS 31, Interests in Joint Ventures and SIC-13, Jointly-controlled Entities - Non-monetary Contributions by Venturers. PFRS 11 removes the option to account for jointly controlled entities (JCEs) using proportionate consolidation. Instead, JCEs that meet the definition of a joint venture must be accounted for using the equity method. 13 • PFRS 12, Disclosure of Interests with Other Entities, includes all of the disclosures that were previously in PAS 27 related to consolidated financial statements, as well as all of the disclosures that were previously included in PAS 31 and PAS 28. These disclosures relate to an entity’s interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and structured entities. A number of new disclosures are also required. • PFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement, establishes a single source of guidance under PFRS for all fair value measurements. PFRS 13 does not change when an entity is required to use fair value, but rather provides guidance on how to measure fair value under PFRS when fair value is required or permitted. • PAS 1, Financial Statements Presentation - Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income, changes the grouping of items presented in other comprehensive income (OCI). Items that would be reclassified (or recycled) to profit or loss at a future point in time (e.g., upon derecognition or settlement) would be presented separately from items that will never be reclassified • Revised PAS 19, Employee Benefits, includes a number of amendments that range from fundamental changes to simple clarifications and re-wording. • PAS 27, Separate Financial Statements (Revised). As a consequence of the new PFRS 10 and PFRS 12, what remains of PAS 27 is limited to accounting for subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities, and associates in separate financial statements. • PAS 28, Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures. As a consequence of the new PFRS 11 and PFRS 12, PAS 28 has been renamed PAS 28, Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, and describes the application of the equity method to investments in joint ventures in addition to associates. • Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 20, Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine, applies to waste removal costs that are incurred in surface mining activity during the production phase of the mine (“production stripping costs”) and provides guidance on the recognition of production stripping costs as an asset and measurement of the stripping activity asset. Effective in 2014 • Amendments to PAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, clarifies the meaning of “currently has a legally enforceable right to offset” and also clarify the application of the PAS 32 offsetting criteria to settlement systems (such as central clearing house systems) which apply gross settlement mechanisms that are not simultaneous. Effective in 2015 • PFRS 9, Financial Instruments - Classification and Measurement, as issued reflects the first phase on the replacement of PAS 39 and applies to classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities as defined in PAS 39. The Company will quantify the effect in conjunction with the other phases, when issued, to present a comprehensive picture. After consideration of the result of its impact evaluation, the Group has decided not to early adopt either PFRS 9 (2009) of PFRS 9 (2010) for its 2012 financial reporting, thus the interim report as of September 30, 2012 does not reflect the application of the requirements and does not contain a qualitative and quantitative discussion of the result of the company’s impact evaluation. Standard Issued but not yet Effective • Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 15, Agreements for the Construction of Real Estates, covers accounting for revenue and associated expenses by entities that undertake the construction of real estate directly or through subcontractors. The interpretation requires that revenue on construction of real estate be recognized only upon completion, except when such contract qualifies as construction contract to be accounted for under PAS 11, Construction Contracts, or involves rendering of services in which case revenue is recognized based on stage of completion. The SEC and the Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC) have deferred the effectivity of this interpretation until the final Revenue standard is issued by IASB and an evaluation of the requirements of the final Revenue standard against the practices of the Philippine real estate industry is completed. The Group will quantify the effect when the final Revenue standard is issued. Additional disclosures required by these amendments will be included in the consolidated financial statements when these amendments are adopted. 14 Events After the Balance Sheet Date Post year-end events that provide additional information about the Group’s position at the end of reporting period (adjusting events) are reflected in the consolidated financial statements. Post year-end events that are not adjusting events are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements when material. Segment Reporting The Group’s operating business are organized and managed separately according to the nature of the products and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets. The Group’s asset-producing revenues are located in the Philippines (i.e., one geographical location). Therefore, geographical segment information is no longer presented. 3. Significant Accounting Judgments and Estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly the results for the period presented. Actual results could differ from such estimates. Judgments In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgments, apart from those involving estimations, which has the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements: 4. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash on hand and in banks Cash equivalents September 2012 9,158,606 2,154,261,574 2,163,420,180 Dec. 2011 14,849,936 1,418,976,163 1,433,826,099 Cash in banks earn interest at the respective bank deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made for varying periods up to three months depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group and earn interest at the respective shortterm investment rates. Short-term cash investments amounting = P354.30 million and P =507.75 million as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, are investments in banks with maturities of more than three months to one year from dates of acquisition and earn interest at the prevailing market rates. 5. Investment in Trust Funds Pursuant to the provisions of SEC Memorandum Circular No. 6, Guidelines on the Management of the Trust Fund of Pre-Need Corporation (SEC Circular No. 4), the SEC requires, among others, that companies engaged in the sale of pre-need plans and similar contracts set up a trust fund to guarantee the delivery of property or performance of service in the future. Withdrawals from these trust funds are limited to, among others, payments of pension plan benefits, bank charges and investment expenses in the operation of the trust funds, termination value payable to plan holders, contributions to the trust funds of cancelled plans and final taxes on investment income of the trust funds. 6. Installment Contracts Receivable - Net Installment contracts receivable arise from sales of real estate properties. The installment contracts receivable on sales of real estate are collectible in monthly installments for periods ranging from one to 10 years and bear monthly interest rates of 0.67% to 2% computed on the diminishing balance. The portion due within one year (net of current unrealized gross profit, estimated development cost for sold units and deferred vat) amounted to P =509.65 million in September 2012 and P =426.08 million in December 2011. 15 The Group and CI entered into a contract of guaranty under Retail Guaranty Line in the amount of P =1,000.00 million in 2012 with Home Guaranty Corporation (HGC). The Group paid a guarantee premium of 1%, based on outstanding principal balance of the receivables enrolled in 2012 and 2011. 7. Other Receivables This account consists of: Customers Contractors Accrued interest Others September 2012 14,328,483 1,091,409 5,533,420 7,621,683 28,574,995 Dec. 2011 32,255,888 4,289,589 7,158,793 8,531,354 52,235,624 The portion due within one year amounted to = P25.66 million in September 2012 and P =46.17 million in December 2011. 8. Real Estate Properties for Sale and Held for Future Development Real estate properties for sale consist of cost incurred in the development of condominium units and residential houses for sale. This includes borrowing costs incurred in connection with the development of the properties. The capitalization rates used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization were 3.91% and 3.86% as of September 2012 and December 2011, respectively. Cost of real estate sales include all direct materials and labor cost and those indirect costs related to contract performance. In addition, cost of real estate sales of 100% completed projects represents the proportionate share of the sold units to the total of the development cost which includes land, direct materials, labor cost and other indirect costs related to the project. If the project is still under construction, cost of real estate sales of the sold unit is multiplied by the percentage of completion. The percentage of completion is based on the technical evaluation of the project engineers as well as management’s monitoring of costs, progress and improvements of the projects. Real estate properties held for future development includes land properties reserved by the Group for its future condominium projects. During 2012, the Company transferred portion of its real estate properties held for future development to its newly launched projects accounted for under real estate properties for sale. Also, in 2012, the Company’s subsidiary CLDI acquired a parcel of land amounting to P =127.94 for future development. 9. Investment Properties In November 2011, the Company entered into a non-cancellable operating lease with third party that permits the lessee to use the property as a fast food outlet. Other lease agreements with third parties are generally for a one-year term renewable every year. The future minimum lease payments for this non-cancellable operating lease as of September 30, 2012 are as follows: Within one year After one year but not more than five years Later than five years 4,098,600 25,082,386 20,253,549 49,434,535 These investment properties were appraised by independent firms of appraisers at various dates. Some investment properties of the Group were used as collateral for loans availed from the omnibus credit line. 16 10. Property and Equipment Office Premises At cost Beginning balances Additions (disposals) Ending balances Accumulated depreciation Beginning balances Depreciation for the year Disposals Ending balances Net Book Value At Deemed Cost Beginning balances Ending balances Accumulated depreciation Beginning balances Depreciation for the year Ending balances Net Deemed Cost Total Furniture, Fixtures and Transportation Office Equip. Equipment Total Sept. 2012 Total Dec. 2011 ---- 28,530,802 -28,530,802 5,715,606 1,257,143 6,972,749 34,246,408 1,257,143 35,503,551 34,246,408 -34,246,408 ------ 27,914,576 312,120 -28,226,696 304,106 4,258,122 489,400 -4,747,522 2,225,227 32,172,698 801,520 -32,974,218 2,529,333 30,928,568 1,244,130 -32,172,698 2,073,710 259,448,852 259,448,852 --- --- 259,448,852 259,448,852 259,448,852 259,448,852 206,127,471 9,478,724 215,606,195 43,842,657 43,842,657 ----304,106 ----2,225,227 206,127,471 9,478,724 215,606,195 43,842,657 46,371,990 193,489,171 12,638,300 206,127,471 53,321,381 55,395,091 As of September 30, 2012 the balances at cost of the office premises above are as follows: Office premises Less: Accumulated depreciation September 2012 61,858,970 48,971,991 12,886,979 Dec. 2011 61,858,970 46,672,058 15,186,912 Office premises were appraised by independent firms of appraisers on various dates. The cost of fully depreciated property and equipment amounted to P =29.74 million as of September 30, 2012. 11. Other Assets Available-for-sale financial assets Retirement plan assets Deposits and others September 2012 1,841,758 10,887,820 15,725,010 28,454,588 Dec. 2011 1,354,728 10,887,820 14,936,345 27,178,893 September 2012 59,764,360 17,818,314 Dec. 2011 63,810,250 24,469,238 307,927,718 18,735,694 7,805,887 14,914,038 3,914,029 7,022,957 2,392,919 6,373,702 446,669,618 542,275,766 30,879,836 7,794,265 3,119,398 6,426,370 6,301,664 414,822 6,632,537 692,124,146 12. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses Trade payables Deposits Accrued expenses: Development costs Director’s fee Interest payable Taxes, premiums, others Withholding taxes Dividends VAT payable Others 17 13. Loans and Notes Payable Short-term commercial papers (STCP) with various maturities and interest rate ranging from 2.63% to 5.31% in September 2012 and from 2.19% to 5.39% in Dec. 2011 Short-term promissory notes with various maturities and annual interest rates ranging 1.70% to 3.00% in September 2012 and from 1.70% to 3.40% in Dec. 2011 Contracts Payable September 2012 Dec. 2011 788,050,000 967,050,000 887,731,678 599,410,772 117,381,250 1,793,162,928 -1,566,460,772 On various dates in 2012 and 2011, the SEC authorized the Group to issue P =1,200.00 million worth of STCP registered with the SEC in accordance with the provision of the Securities Regulation Code and its implementing rules and regulations, the code of Corporate Governance and other applicable laws and orders. In 2012 and 2011, the Group entered a contract of guaranty under a Revolving Cash Guaranty Line with HGC in the amount of P =1,200.0 million. The guaranty covers the unpaid principal due on the outstanding STCP and unpaid interest thereon of 10.00% per annum. 14. Stockholders' Equity Dividends declared by the Parent Company from retained earnings were as follows: Cash dividends: Date Approved May 18, 2012 May 30, 2011 May 31, 2010 Per Share 0.03000 0.05000 0.06000 Stockholders of Record Date Date Paid June 15, 2012 July 11, 2012 June 13, 2011 July 08, 2011 June 30, 2010 July 26, 2010 Percentage 10% 20% 20% Stockholders of Record Date Distribution Date August 27, 2012 September 20, 2012 July 07, 2011 August 2, 2011 June 11, 2010 July 8, 2010 Stock dividends: Date Ratified June 05, 2012 June 07, 2011 June 01, 2010 On July 27, 2012, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved the Amended Articles of Incorporation on the application for increase in capital stock from P =3,000,000,000 to = P4,000,000,000 with a par value of P =1 each. The SEC also authorized the issuance of 10% stock dividends declared by the BOD last May 7, 2012 and ratified by the stockholders on June 5, 2012. As of September 30, 2012, the unappropriated retained earnings include the remaining balance of deemed cost adjustment amounting to = P301.30 million, net of related deferred tax of P =129.13 million, related to real estate properties for sale and lease which rose when the Company transitioned to PFRS in 2005. This amount has yet to be absorbed through sales and depreciation and is restricted for the payment of dividends. 15. Operating Expenses Personnel expenses (Note 16) Taxes and licenses Professional fees Insurance Depreciation (Note 17) (Forward) September 2012 130,491,217 38,312,357 16,180,245 15,291,885 14,000,489 September 2011 121,708,134 42,670,178 38,487,523 17,704,379 14,217,832 18 Membership dues Outside services Advertising and promotions Brokers’ commission Light, power and water Postage, telephone and telegraph Stationery and office supplies Donations Repairs and maintenance Others 10,581,053 7,654,063 4,363,004 4,319,258 3,017,915 1,854,443 725,545 710,000 282,713 14,069,557 261,853,744 14,389,589 6,459,317 4,873,340 5,443,951 2,809,350 1,616,944 1,230,827 5,003,000 3,423,151 10,788,738 290,826,253 September 2012 73,149,946 50,293,153 7,048,118 130,491,217 September 2011 69,272,122 46,046,728 6,389,284 121,708,134 September 2012 3,720,245 10,280,244 14,000,489 September 2011 3,720,246 10,497,586 14,217,832 September 2012 September 2011 333,242,258 20,786 333,263,044 363,851,130 23,572 363,874,702 33,794,116 1,054,178 34,848,294 298,414,750 41,275,937 1,263,020 42,538,957 321,335,745 16. Personnel Expenses Employee benefits and commissions Salaries and wages Other social charges 17. Depreciation This consists of depreciation pertaining to the following: Investments in real estate properties under lease Property and equipment 18. Financial Income (Expenses) Financial Income Interest income Dividend income Financial Expenses Interest expense Finance charges 19. Retirement Costs The Group, jointly with affiliated companies, has a funded, noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan covering substantially all of its employees. 20. Income Taxes Provision for income tax consists of: Current Deferred Final tax on interest income September 2012 80,307,286 (14,629,227) 14,521,144 80,199,203 September 2011 95,523,932 (34,831,946) 13,085,323 73,777,309 19 21. Related Party Transactions Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control, directly or indirectly, the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. It includes companies in which one or more of the directors and/or shareholder of the Parent Company either has a beneficial controlling interest or are in a position to exercise significant influence therein. The Group discloses the nature of the related party relationship and information about the transactions and outstanding balances necessary for an understanding of the potential effect of the relationship on the consolidated financial statements, including, as a minimum, the amount of outstanding balances and its terms and conditions including whether they are secured, and the nature of the consideration to be provided in settlement. In the normal course of business, the Group has the following transactions with related parties: 1) Interest-bearing cash advances, which are always settled in full on the subsequent month, and non-interestbearing advances for reimbursable expenses. Related Party CI (Parent) CLDI (Subsidiary) CPI (Subsidiary) Others (Affiliates) Totals Totals Sept. 2012 Dec. 2011 Sept. 2012 Dec. 2011 Sept. 2012 Dec. 2011 Sept. 2012 Dec. 2011 Sept. 2012 Dec. 2011 Interest Income on Advances to Related Parties 150,138 66,266 29,077 72,204 ---146 179,215 138,616 Interest Expense on Advances from Related Parties 232 209,143 19,503 98,217 ----19,735 307,360 Amounts Owed by Related Parties 628,894 -1,598,427 1,060,034 41,460 -23,639 -2,292,420 1,060,034 Amounts Owed to Related Parties 196,834 -10,612 -5,507 ---212,953 -- The Group has no standard arrangements with regards to the remuneration of its directors. Moreover, the Group has no standard arrangement with regards to the remuneration of its existing officers aside from the compensation received or any other arrangements in the employment contracts and compensatory plan. The Group does not have any arrangements for stock warrants or options offered to its employees. 22. Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share amounts were computed as follows: a. Net income b. Weighted average number of shares c. Earnings per share (a/b) September 2012 271,820,577 3,239,855,939 0.084 September 2011 303,171,559 3,239,855,939 0.094* *After retroactive effect of 10% stock dividends in 2012. 23. Financial Instruments Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise of bank loans and notes payables, cash and cash equivalents and short-term cash investments. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the Company’s operations. The Group has other financial instruments such as available-for-sale investments, held-to-maturity investments and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, which are held for investing purposes. The Group has various other financial assets and liabilities such as installment contracts receivable and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations. It is, and has been throughout the year under review, the Group’s policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken. The Group has no investments in foreign securities. 20 The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are cash flow interest rate risks, credit risk, foreign currency risks and liquidity risk. The BOD reviews and approves policies for managing these risks and they are summarized as follows: Cash flow interest rate risk The Group’s exposure to the risk for changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s short-term and long-term loans payable, all with repriced interest rates. The Group’s policy in addressing volatility in interest rates includes maximizing the use of operating cash flows to be able to fulfill principal and interest obligations even in periods of rising interest rates. A sensitivity analysis to a reasonable change in the interest rates (with all other variables held constant) of 0.0547% higher or lower, would increase or decrease the Groups’ income before income tax of P =980,860. Credit risk The Group trades only with recognized, creditworthy third parties. It is the Group’s policy that all customers that wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an on-going basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is not significant. The Group’s policy is to enter into transactions with a diversity of creditworthy parties to mitigate any significant concentration of credit risk. There is no significant concentration of credit risk within the Group. The table below shows the Group’s exposure to credit risk for the components of the balance sheets. The exposure as of September 30, 2012 is shown at gross, before taking the effect of mitigation through the use of and collateral agreements and at net, after taking the effect of mitigation through the use of collateral agreements. Loans and receivables: Cash and cash equivalents, excluding cash on hand Short-term cash investments Installment contract receivables Other receivables Available-for-sale financial assets Investment in trust funds Total credit risk exposure Gross Net 2,163,238,224 354,300,000 1,960,029,048 27,483,586 1,841,758 39,672,268 4,546,564,884 660,298,328 258,700,000 -12,136,253 -931,134,581 The following table summarizes the aging analysis and credit quality of the receivables as of September 30, 2012: Current Installment contracts receivable Other receivables: Accrued interest Customers Retention Others Past due But Not Impaired 31 - 60 days 61 - 90 days >One Year <30 days Over 90 days Total 494,159,232 1,450,378,977 4,289,186 2,315,479 1,808,747 7,077,427 1,960,029,048 5,533,420 2,912,159 -1,120,974 5,081,381 699,399 507,686,192 1,452,199,350 456,195 4,745,381 1,047,585 3,363,064 455,010 2,263,757 5,533,420 9,913,729 14,328,483 263,734 1,384,708 6,236,975 17,254,890 1,987,512,634 The table below shows the credit quality by class of asset for loan-related balance sheet lines, based on the Group’s credit rating system as of September 30, 2012: Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss Investments in trust funds Loans and receivables: Cash and cash equivalents, excluding cash on hand Short-term cash investments Installment contract receivables Other receivables: TOTAL * ** High Grade* Medium Grade** Past due but not impaired Total 39,672,268 -- -- 39,672,268 15,490,839 12,136,253 27,627,092 2,163,238,224 354,300,000 1,960,029,048 27,483,586 4,544,723,126 2,163,238,224 354,300,000 1,944,538,209 14,748,608 4,516,497,309 -598,725 598,725 High Grade - financial assets with reputable counterparties and which management believes to be reasonably assured to be recoverable. Medium Grade - financial assets for which there is low risk on default of counterparties. 21 The main considerations for impairment assessment include whether any payments are overdue or if there are any known difficulties in the cash flows of the counterparties. The Group assesses impairment into two areas: individually assessed allowances and collectively assessed allowances. The Group determines allowance for each significant receivable on an individual basis. Among the items that the Group considers in assessing impairment is the inability to collect from the counterparty based on the contractual terms of the receivables. The Company also considers the fair value of the real estate collateralized in computing the impairment of the receivables. Receivables included in the specific assessment are those receivables under the installment contracts receivable accounts. Because the Group holds the title to the real estate properties with outstanding installment contracts receivable balance and can repossess such real estate properties upon default of the customer in paying the outstanding balance, the Group does not provide for allowance for impairment of its installment contracts receivable. For collective assessment, allowances are assessed for receivables that are not individually significant and for individually significant receivables where there is not yet objective evidence of individual impairment. Impairment losses are estimated by taking into consideration the age of the receivables, past collection experience and other factors that may affect collectibility. Equity Price Risk Equity price risk is the risk that the fair values of equities decrease as a result of changes in the market value of individual stock. The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk because of investments held by the Group, which are classified in the balance sheets as available-for-sale investments. A sensitivity analysis to a reasonable change in the equity price (with all other variables held constant) of = P0.05, higher or lower, would increase or decrease the equity by P =89,373. Foreign currency risk The Group’s transactional currency exposure arises from sales and purchases in currencies other than its functional currency. However, the Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk is minimal. Liquidity risk The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank loans. The table below summarizes the maturity analysis of the Group’s financial liabilities as of September 30, 2012: Accounts payable and accrued expenses* Notes payable** Contracts Payable Up to One Year 194,737,488 1,741,321,500 117,381,250 2,053,440,238 Above One Year 245,625,182 245,625,182 Total 440,362,670 1,741,321,500 117,381,250 2,299,065,420 Fair Values As defined in PAS 39, fair value approximates the carrying amounts of recorded financial assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011: September 2012 Carrying value Fair Value Financial Assets Cash and cash equivalents Short-term cash investments Installment contracts receivables Other receivables Investment in trust funds Available-for-sale investments Financial Liabilities Accounts payable and accrued expenses * Notes payable * ** December 2011 Carrying value Fair value 2,163,420,180 354,300,000 1,960,029,048 27,483,586 39,672,268 1,841,758 4,546,746,840 2,163,420,180 354,300,000 1,960,029,048 27,483,586 39,672,268 1,841,758 4,546,746,840 1,433,826,099 507,750,000 2,147,940,019 47,946,035 45,691,673 1,354,728 4,184,508,554 1,433,826,099 507,750,000 2,147,940,019 47,946,035 45,691,673 1,354,728 4,184,508,554 440,362,670 1,793,162,928 2,233,525,598 440,362,670 1,793,162,928 2,233,525,598 685,106,482 1,566,460,772 2,251,567,254 685,106,482 1,566,460,772 2,251,567,254 Excludes statutory liabilities amounting to = P 6,306,948 and = P 7,017,664 as of September 30, 2012 and December 2011, respectively. Includes interest expense amounting to = P65,539,822. 22 Cash and cash equivalents, short-term cash investments, other receivables and accounts payable and accrued expenses Due to the short-term nature of the transactions, the fair value of cash and cash equivalents, short-term cash investments, other receivables and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate amount of consideration at the time of initial recognition. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale investments Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale investments are stated at fair value based on quoted market prices. Installment contracts receivable The fair value of installment contracts receivable cannot be reasonably estimated due to the significant volume of transactions and the varied terms and maturities. Loans and notes payable Due to the monthly/quarterly repricing of interest, loans and notes payable are stated at fair value. 24. Business Segments The Group derives its revenues primarily from the sale and lease of real estate properties and marketing of pension plans. The Group does not have any major customers and all sales and leases of real estate properties and sales of pension plans are made to external customers. Segment revenues and expenses: Sales of real estate Rental income Others September 2012 1,266,540,080 20,804,958 89,519,878 1,376,864,916 91.99% 1.51% 6.50% 100.00% September 2011 1,373,296,182 17,078,339 82,629,188 1,473,003,709 93.23% 1.16% 5.61% 100.00% Except for expenses directly relating to the leasing and pension plan operations, operating expenses pertain primarily to the real estate sales. 25. Contingencies The Group is contingently liable for lawsuits or claims filed by third parties which are either pending decisions by the courts or are under negotiation, the outcomes of which are not presently determinable. In the opinion of management and its legal counsel, the eventual liability under these lawsuits or claims, if any, will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. 23 CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL SOUNDNESS INDICATORS As of and for the Period Ending September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 & September 30, 2011 Financial Ratios Earnings per share* Return on Equity* Interest Rate Coverage Ratio September 30, 2012 (Unaudited) P 0.11 7.56% December 31, 2011 P 0.14 9.59% September 30, 2011 P0.12 9.07% 15.14 14.14 13.21 Asset-to-equity Ratio 1.72 1.75 1.78 Debt-to-equity Ratio 0.37 0.34 0.42 Current ratio 2.26 2.01 1.95 Acid-test Ratio 1.53 1.21 1.24 * annualized CITYLAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF GROSS AND NET PROCEEDS OF SHORT-TERM COMMERCIAL PAPERS ISSUED As of September 30, 2012 Description (i) As disclosed in Actual the Final As of September 30, Prospectus* 2012** Total Issued Notes within the period 2,505,300,000 Less: Total Terminated Notes within the period 1,914,200,000 Total Outstanding Notes / Gross Proceeds 1,000,000,000 591,100,000 820,625 820,625 Legal and Accounting Fees 30,000 30,000 Publication Fees 29,000 29,792 5,000,000 2,961,029 30,000 51,500 994,090,375 3,892,946 Project-related Costs 473,000,000 330,000,000 Payment of maturing loans/ notes 480,090,375 244,413,250 41,000,000 12,793,804 994,090,375 587,207,054 Less: Expenses Registration Fees Documentary Stamps Tax Printing costs (ii) Total Net Proceeds (iii) Use of Proceeds Interest expense Total (iv) Balance of proceeds as of September 30, 2012 * SEC-CFD Order No. 344, Series of 2011 dated November 25, 2011. ** For the Ten-month Period December 2011 to September 30, 2012. -- --
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