De vacaciones 1 2 ¿Qué tal el hotel? Main topics and objectives Describing accommodation Using the imperfect tense for description S Identifying positive and negative opinions C G Grammar ●● The imperfect tense Key language ¿Qué tal tus vacaciones? Me quedé en… Me alojé en… un hotel de cinco estrellas un albergue juvenil (Student’s Book pages 12–13) un camping un parador una pensión Estaba… en la costa/en la montaña/en el campo al lado de la playa en el centro de la ciudad Era/No era (nada)… acogedor(a) antiguo/a nuevo/a (poco) cómodo/a bonito/a feo/a caro/a barato/a animado/a tranquilo/a lujoso/a Tenía/No tenía… ni… Había/No había… Tampoco había… un bar/gimnasio/restaurante una discoteca/piscina climatizada/sauna/cafetería/ cocina comunitaria Lo mejor/peor era que… Resources CD1, tracks 00–00 Cuaderno, page 00 Gramática 00 –Bien, gracias. Muy bien. Me alojé en una pensión en Portugal. La pensión estaba en la costa. Era antigua pero muy cómoda con vistas a las montañas. Tenía un bar pero no tenía restaurante. 2 – ¿Qué tal tus vacaciones, Adrián? –Pues, me quedé en un albergue juvenil en Gales con unos amigos. El albergue estaba bien equipado, pero era un poco feo. Estaba en la montaña. No tenía ni piscina ni gimnasio. Por eso era tan barato. 3 – ¿Qué tal tus vacaciones, Laura? –Me quedé en un camping muy bonito en Escocia con vistas a las montañas. Era muy tranquilo. Tenía una piscina pero no era climatizada. No hay mejor lugar para pasar las vacaciones. 4 – ¿Qué tal tus vacaciones, Ibrahim? –Me alojé en un parador muy lujoso en España. ¡Qué cómodo era! Estaba en la costa. Había de todo: tenía un restaurante, una sauna y una piscina climatizada. También había un gimnasio muy bien equipado. 5 – ¿Qué tal tus vacaciones, Jorge? –¡Fatal! Me quedé en un hotel de cinco estrellas en Francia. El hotel estaba en la montaña. Era moderno pero no era nada acogedor. No había nada que hacer. Ni piscina, ni bar, ni discoteca. ¡Era un rollo! Starter 1 To use reading strategies to work out meaning. To introduce the imperfect tense. Display page 13 on the whiteboard and use the zoom functionality to show text A in exercise 3. (Alternatively, ask students to look at the text in their books.) Working in pairs, give students two minutes to translate the following words/expressions from the text into English: horrorosas, albergue juvenil, mal equipado, estaba, era, había, tenía, sala de desayunos Check the answers, asking students how they worked out the meanings. Remind them as necessary of the reading strategies they can use: context, cognates, grammar structures, informed guessing, etc. Translate the text as a class. Now focus on the verb forms (estaba, era, había, tenía). Point out that, from the context, these clearly refer to the past, and ask if they are preterite forms. Introduce the imperfect tense. Ask students to try to work out what function these verbs have in this text. Confirm that the imperfect tense is used for descriptions in the past. Answers 1guest house; Portugal; old but comfortable, at the coast; bar, no restaurant 2youth hostel; Wales; well equipped but a bit ugly, in the mountains, cheap; no swimming pool or gym 3campsite; Scotland; very quiet, pretty, best place to have a holiday; swimming pool (not heated) 4parador; Spain; (very) luxurious, comfortable, at the coast; restaurant, sauna, heated pool, very wellequipped gym 5hotel; France; in the mountains, modern, unwelcoming; nothing (no swimming pool, no bar, no disco) 1 Escucha y apunta los datos en inglés. (1–5) Listening. Students listen to five people talking about their holidays and note the following details in English: the type of accommodation, the country visited, the description of the accommodation and the facilities there. Audioscript 1 – ¿Qué tal tus vacaciones, Mónica? 22 M01_MIRA_TG_BLAD.indd 22 28/11/08 15:20:25 ¿Qué tal el hotel? 1 De vacaciones 3 Lee los blogs. ¿P (positivo), N (negativo) o P/N (positivo y negativo)? Give students working in pairs one minute to memorise the list of adjectives on page 12. They then close their books. Write up El hotel era… and La pensión era… on the board. The students see how many different ways they can complete the sentences using the adjectives they studied. Reading. Students read the four blogs and decide whether the opinions voiced in them are positive (P), negative (N) or a mixture of both (P/N). Answers GradeStudio A N B P/N C P D P/N If aiming for a higher grade: understand and use a range of negatives, such as Tampoco… and No… ni… ni… 4 Read the texts again. What was the best or worst thing about each person’s holiday? Use the Grammar box to introduce the imperfect tense. It gives the endings for –ar verbs (using estar) and –er/–ir verbs (using tener and vivir). Ask students to identify patterns that will help them remember the endings. Reading. Students read the blogs in exercise 3 again and note in English the best/worst thing each person mentions about his/her holiday. Answers Explain that one of the uses of the imperfect tense is for descriptions in the past. Contrast its use with the forms me quedé and me alojé, which also come up in this unit. Ask the class to give you some sentences with the imperfect, using the vocabulary box on page 12 for reference as necessary. A B C D It was very noisy at night. The hotel had a heated swimming pool. The hotel had lots of people. The parador had a very good restaurant. GradeStudio The Grammar box also shows the third person forms of the three verbs which are irregular in the imperfect: ser (era), ir (iba) and ver (veía). The imperfect of hay (había) is also given. If aiming for C: include opinions. If aiming higher: justify your opinions. Students write a sentence for each person in exercise 3 justifying his/her opinion of the holiday. Read through the verb forms again together, focusing on the endings. Then give students verbs from the Grammar box at random. Students translate these into English. This can be done orally or you can write up the prompts and have the students write their answers. 5 Describe tus vacaciones del año pasado. Writing. Using the picture prompts supplied or making up their own details, students write a description of a recent holiday, along the lines of the ones in the blogs in exercise 3. Sentence openings are supplied. Starter 2 To review the imperfect tense and holiday vocabulary. Encourage students to justify the opinions they express. Write up: había, era, tenía, estaba Plenary Give students three minutes to write a short description of a recent holiday, using the verbs supplied. Ask the class to summarise how the imperfect tense is used (for descriptions in the past). Review key imperfect forms, first giving the Spanish for students to translate into English, then prompting in English for students to give the Spanish. (The range of forms covered will depend on the level of the class.) You could also throw in a few first person preterite prompts to clarify the difference between imperfect/preterite usage. Listen to some answers. Ask students to translate the verbs supplied and identify the tense. Why is the imperfect tense used in this context? 2 Con tu compañero/a, haz estos diálogos. Play a chain game to practise using the imperfect. Students take it in turns to add a sentence to a description of a recent holiday. Do a good holiday first, then a bad one. Start it off with a sentence such as Mis vacaciones en Escocia fueron fantásticas. Speaking. In pairs: using the three sets of picture prompts supplied, students make up a dialogue about a recent holiday. They take it in turns to ask ¿Qué tal tus vacaciones? and to answer, using the sentence openings given. 23 M01_MIRA_TG_BLAD.indd 23 28/11/08 15:20:25
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