Support for Primary Learners The primary years are crucial in determining children’s attitudes toward themselves as learners and toward the school experience in general. In English, as in other subjects, students need to feel confident and successful. Thus, English Adventure focuses on these important characteristics of primary learners of English: 1. These students need the teacher. They are not independent learners. Instruction should be simple and clear. Activities should be modeled before students do them. N IT 2. They are inquisitive, receptive, and easily motivated, and they readily participate in class activities. 3. They focus on the here and now, on the concrete, not the abstract. U 4. Their periods of concentration are short, and they need frequent changes in activity type, length, and content. PL E 5. Their learning is intuitive rather than analytical. Repetition, frequent recycling, and building on earlier acquisitions play a key role. 6. They need activities involving physical movement and coordination. M 7. They respond to teachers who show patience, a sense of fairness, and firm affection. Effective classroom management is very important. SA 8. Students need praise and recognition, but feedback must be genuine. They should be measured against their own previous performance, and never publicly compared to others. Support for Diverse Types of Learners Much has been written in recent years about the differences that can exist among students in a single class: different language levels, different ability levels, different ways of learning, different attitudes, and different types of motivation. viii SLAV_TE3_FM.indd viii 12/29/05 5:14:02 PM English Adventure addresses this diversity by using a variety of ways to present new material and a multitude of activity types to practice and reinforce. A glance at the array of components shows that learners of virtually all learning styles and talents have been carefully considered, using Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences as a guide. Multiple Intelligences Verbal/Linguistic Intelligence picture cards game boards Disney films dramatic reading cooperative groups graphic organizers Musical/Rhythmic Intelligence content songs created songs content chants created chants choral reading categorizing CD-ROM graphic organizers PL E Venn diagrams sequencing Disney films U Logical/Mathematical Intelligence puzzles, mazes counting tasks cooperative groups created posters, collages N IT comic book stories content posters created posters, collages Visual/Spatial Intelligence picture cards game boards M comic book stories posters, collages Disney films projects Bodily/Kinesthetic Intelligence mime manipulating cards SA role-play chanting with movement dance and movement racing games Naturalist Intelligence study of wild animals study of farm animals describing weather self-reflection study of sea creatures study of insects healthful foods visualization describing the city describing the country problem solving Interpersonal Intelligence video and films group work graphic organizers CD-ROM class projects role-play pair work cooperative games modeling tasks ix SLAV_TE3_FM.indd ix 12/29/05 5:14:05 PM The Student Book The Student Book is the central component of English Adventure. Each page of the Student Book represents one lesson. The Student Book presents each new vocabulary item and structure in a child-friendly context. With the other components, the Student Book provides a visual foundation for chants, songs, games, stories, and varied learning activities. The Student Book Unit U N IT The Student Book has the following features: • A beautifully illustrated Guide to the Disney characters • An introductory unit • Eight core units centered around popular Disney films • Four review units • Stickers • A Picture Dictionary • An alphabetical Word List • The texts of the songs and chants • A bound-in Music & Stories CD E The Hello Unit is a two-page fun introduction to English Adventure. PL Each of the Student Book’s eight core units consists of 12 one-page lessons, which have a recurring pattern of presentation, practice, and expansion. SA M Lessons 1 and 2 These lessons present new vocabulary and structure embedded in a well-known and loved Disney film such as Cinderella or Beauty and the Beast. Lesson 1 presents new vocabulary items, and Lesson 2 presents a target structure and recycles the vocabulary from Lesson 1. A colorful two-page illustration from a Disney film provides a motivating and meaningful context for presentation and practice. Lessons 3 and 4 These “Take a Closer Look” lessons review and practice the target language in Lessons 1 and 2. Lesson 3 focuses on vocabulary, and Lesson 4 focuses on structure. Activities on these pages include an age-appropriate balance of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Lesson 5 This lesson presents additional target language in a context linked to students’ own lives. Activities are communicative, encouraging students to ask and answer questions and gather information about each other. Lesson 6 This lesson presents a Disney story in a child-friendly cartoon/comic book format. The story includes some of the characters from the featured film and motivates students to read for enjoyment. It also helps consolidate target language in another context. Students use the story in a variety of ways, including creating mini-books, story expansion, and role-play. x SLAV_TE3_FM.indd x 12/29/05 5:14:05 PM Lessons 7 and 8 These “Take a Closer Look” lessons provide meaningful practice for the target language from Lessons 5 and 6. In Lesson 8, students revisit the Disney story in a narrative format. Lesson 9 This lesson presents additional target vocabulary or structure in a context linked to students’ own lives. Developmentally appropriate activities include a balance of listening, speaking, reading, and writing activities. Lesson 10 This lesson focuses on features of American English pronunciation. Lessons 11 and 12 These “Take a Closer Look” lessons again provide practice of target language from Lessons 9 and 10. In Lesson 12, students extend their reading practice with a fun theme-related Reading Adventure that ties into their lessons. N IT In addition to the eight core units, there are four review units, one after every two core units. The review units are a student-friendly way to recycle and review material presented earlier in the course. The Activity Book E U The Activity Book can be used both in class and at home. It provides systematic recycling and consolidation of newly introduced and other language. Exercises, grammar charts, games, puzzles, and additional listening practice utilize the four skills—listening, speaking, reading, and writing—and address new structures and vocabulary development. M PL Students will be delighted to find a set of 108 Student Cards, which are reductions of the Picture Cards, at the back of the Activity Book. The Student Cards are black and white, and can be colored. (See Resource Bank of Games and Activities on pages T180–T184.) There are also several pages of storyline cut-outs, which teachers can use for various activities. SA The Teacher’s Edition The Teacher’s Edition is a core component of English Adventure. In addition to the teaching suggestions that help guide teachers through each Student Book unit, the Teacher’s Edition contains a wealth of additional material for busy teachers. Teachers who aim to create active and involved students will find a treasure trove of ideas to help children respond, communicate, and work together. The Teacher’s Edition includes the following features: • Suggestions on implementing the English Adventure Approach • Teaching Tips and Techniques • The Scope and Sequence • Time Guidelines • The Activity Book Answer Key and Audioscript • A helpful Resource Bank of Games and Activities • An Index The Class Audio, in CD and cassette formats, contains all of the Student Book songs, chants, stories, readings, and dialogues, as well as the Activity Book audio. xi SLAV_TE3_FM.indd xi 12/29/05 5:14:10 PM The Teacher’s Edition Unit The Overview Each Teacher’s Edition unit begins with an Overview, which shows at a glance the material covered in the unit. The Overview clearly identifies the unit objectives, target vocabulary and structure(s), recycled vocabulary and structure(s), expansion vocabulary, the Values Curriculum, and Cross-Curricular Connections. It also contains a summary of the unit Disney film and reviews the related Disney characters. N IT Lesson-by-Lesson Teaching Notes The Overview is followed by lesson-by-lesson teaching notes covering all the sections of the course material and providing exercise answers at point of use, as well as references to other components. Each Teacher’s Edition lesson includes a reduced Student Book page for easy reference. Each lesson plan is designed for a class period of 45 to 55 minutes and includes Before the Page, On the Page, and After the Page activities. These activities provide the teacher with a wide range of tasks that address children’s interests, abilities, and learning styles. PL E U Before the Page The purpose of these activities is three-fold: (1) to help students transition from thinking and speaking in their native language to thinking and speaking in English; (2) to review and recycle material; and (3) to access students’ prior knowledge to link known material to new material. Many of these optional activities involve simply writing on the board, and others use the Picture Cards, Student Cards, real objects, pictures, or Posters. Some activities are designed to be done individually, some in pairs, some in groups, and some as a class. This variety will allow teachers flexibility in meeting the needs of their particular classes. SA M On the Page These activities make up the core activities of the lesson. They are explained step-by-step. Any materials needed are noted, and the audioscript is printed at point of use. Models of language or simple explanations are often included. Some activities are designed to be done individually, some in pairs, some in groups, and some as a class; all are to be done in class. After the Page These optional activities reinforce, recycle, and expand on the target teaching points. They include games, worksheets, additional chants or songs, roleplays, and projects of different types, such as a class book or a collage. Some of the activities are competitive, and others cooperative. The variety of the tasks included ensures that children’s learning styles (visual, auditory, tactile, kinesthetic) and range of multiple intelligences are addressed. In this level, reading and writing activities offer more practice. xii SLAV_TE3_FM.indd xii 12/29/05 5:14:11 PM Picture Cards There is a set of attractive, full-color Picture Cards, designed to further promote and encourage both vocabulary development and communication for each level. The Picture Cards may be used to present or review target vocabulary and structures or as a stimulus for telling or writing stories and playing games. The Teacher’s Edition uses the Picture Cards in virtually every lesson. (Students have their own set of these cards—the “Student Cards”—in black and white, reduced, to cut out of their Activity Books and color.) U PL M 83. eating 84. drinking 85. sleeping 86. feeding my cat 87. 2:15 88. 2:30 89. 2:45 90. 3 o’clock 91. in the morning 92. noon 93. in the afternoon 94. at night 95. midnight 96. jeans 97. boots 98. socks 99. shorts 100. sneakers 101. baseball cap 102. belt 103. scarf 104. jacket 105. sweatshirt 106. skirt 107. hat 108. dress N IT 55. May 56. June 57. July 58. August 59. September 60. October 61. November 62. December 63. walk 64. fly 65. hide 66. climb 67. crawl 68. swing 69. jump 70. swim 71. run 72. dance 73. ride a bike 74. play soccer 75. play baseball 76. dancing 77. jumping 78. singing 79. reading 80. juggling 81. riding 82. watching TV E 28. markers 29. paintbrushes 30. paint 31. colored paper 32. glue 33. scissors 34. tape 35. stapler 36. pencil sharpener 37. sunny 38. cloudy 39. windy 40. stormy 41. rainy 42. snowy 43. spring 44. summer 45. fall (autumn) 46. winter 47. warm 48. hot 49. cool 50. cold 51. January 52. February 53. March 54. April SA 1. plate 2. bowl 3. glass 4. cup 5. saucer 6. spoon 7. fork 8. knife 9. pick up 10. wash 11. dry 12. put away 13. take out the trash 14. water the plants 15. feed the dog 16. make the bed 17. skin 18. fur 19. horns 20. teeth 21. spots 22. tail 23. claws 24. scary 25. funny 26. grumpy 27. friendly The Teacher’s Resource Book The Teacher’s Resource Book is another core component of the series. It contains Activity Sheets, Video Worksheets, an Assessment Program, and synopses of all the Disney stories featured in the Student Book. All materials in the Teacher’s Resource Book can be photocopied for distribution. Activity Sheets The 32 Activity Sheets can be photocopied and distributed to give additional practice to your students. There are four Activity Sheets for each Student Book unit. Some of the Activity Sheets are worksheets to be done individually in class, some are activities for pairs or groups to complete, and some are to be cut apart for manipulative activities or card games in pairs or groups. Video Worksheets These Worksheets can be used in class or as homework to reinforce material from the Videos. xiii SLAV_TE3_FM.indd xiii 12/29/05 5:14:14 PM The Assessment Program The Assessment Program contains all of the materials needed for student assessment as students progress through English Adventure. Child-friendly tests mirror the activity types students work with throughout the course. There is a one-page test for each of the eight core units, a mid-term test covering Units 1–4, and an end-ofbook test covering Units 5–8. A chart to evaluate oral performance is also included, as well as suggestions for performance assessment. The Posters English Adventure Level 3 has four beautifully illustrated Posters that provide additional opportunities for learning. They may be used for preteaching, presentation, review, or assessment activities. Suggestions for use of the Posters are found on pages T183–T184. The Video Program U N IT The Videos for English Adventure entertain as they expose students to the target and recycled language in real and fantastic contexts. Two engaging hosts guide students through natural conversations, songs, clips from familiar Disney fi lms, and real-life footage. There are four Video episodes, and each episode is divided into five sections: (1) Hosts Lucy and Ted provide a playful introduction with a theme-related song and accompanying actions for children to follow; (2) Ted and Lucy apply target language in a fun clip from a theme-related Disney film; (3) Lucy and Ted follow up with a discussion relating to the Disney film and expanding to the real world; (4) Ted and Lucy provide narrative context as students watch film footage of familiar people and things; (5) Ted and Lucy wrap up and sing part of the introductory song again. The CD-ROM M PL E The Video Guide contains an overview of language (target, recycled, receptive), teaching notes divided into three easy parts as in the Teacher’s Edition (Before Watching, While Watching, After Watching), and the video script. It includes references to four photocopiable worksheets (in the Teacher’s Resource Book), which give further practice of the language in the Video episodes. SA The interactive CD-ROM provides additional fun opportunities for learning, practice, and review through interactive games and activities designed to reinforce the key language of each Student Book unit. The CD-ROM can be used in parallel with the Student Book, or as a tool for review later in the school year. xiv SLAV_TE3_FM.indd xiv 12/30/05 6:05:37 PM Create and Sustain Motivation As comprehensive and engaging as materials may be, it is the teacher who truly brings the adventure of learning to life in the classroom. In fact, the decisions a teacher makes regarding materials, procedures, rules, and use of time and space in class help facilitate the teaching and learning objectives of a course. In English Adventure, students are encouraged to be an important part of the learning process. This fosters in them a sense of responsibility and cooperation, helps sustain interest and motivation, promotes confidence in their own learning capacity, and provides them with needed skills. Before Teaching U N IT Make the classroom special. Start off by making the classroom, no matter how small, as conducive to learning as possible. Surround your students with English. Make the walls come alive with examples of their work and lively posters from Englishspeaking countries. Display on your desk an interesting object or picture linked to the topic of the lesson to spark interest. E Create and follow sound rules and agreements. It is a good idea to start off the course by teaching students rules and norms for a positive classroom atmosphere. Talk about polite behavior and interaction in the classroom. Discuss expected outcomes. PL Create rituals and routines. Children thrive on fun rituals and routines that engage their senses and support their performance. Set up a predictable environment, where learners know what they are to do and when, how, and why they are to do it. M Be prepared and organized. Check that you have all the materials you need and that any necessary equipment is available and in working order. SA Sustain motivation. There is nothing more infectious than a teacher’s enthusiasm and passion for the subject. Show optimism and confidence that all of your students can learn. Plan how the lesson starts. Consider what time your class meets and where your students were before your class. For example, if your class is the first of the day, begin energetically, with a movement chant or a mix-and-mingle activity. If your students come to your class after lunch and time outside, you may want an activity that will calm them down. Make the most of taking attendance. Get the class focused on English from the very start. Use taking attendance to recycle previously learned vocabulary by having students call out a vocabulary item instead of saying “present.” For example, (Jorge), upon hearing his name, would call out (apple) if the vocabulary set were food. You may want children to add a rhythmic pattern by clapping, snapping their fingers, or rapping their knuckles on their desks. xv SLAV_TE3_FM.indd xv 12/29/05 5:14:16 PM While Teaching Vary interactional patterns. Make sure you have students work through activities in a variety of ways: individually, in pairs, in small groups, and as a whole class. Control the length and cognitive challenge of activities. Young children have short attention spans and require frequent changes in activities. Take care that activities are not too long, and pay attention to their level of difficulty as well. One way to do this is to associate activities with movements: PUSH, PUNCH, and SNAP. Think of a long and challenging activity as a PUSH, a short but challenging activity as a PUNCH, and a short, less challenging activity as a SNAP. Put yourself in your learners’ shoes and decide whether your plan has the right sequence of pushes, punches, and snaps for your teaching situation; adjust if necessary. You will want to follow a challenging activity with a less lengthy, less challenging one, alternating duration and difficulty. N IT Include a WOW! activity in every lesson. Make sure to include an activity you know will captivate your learners. Ritualize the activity as much as possible. For example, announce with a flourish, And now, young ladies and gentlemen, the moment you are waiting for! Look in the Teacher’s Edition teaching notes and in your lesson plan to identify what you believe to be the WOW piece. It need not be something elaborate and completely new; it is fine if it’s an activity your students have enjoyed greatly in the past. Just adjust the activity for the new content. PL E U Share the plan for the day. Establish a routine in which you share a summary of the activities for the day. This is a useful way of giving children early intuitions of structure and organization, and of helping them concentrate as well as delay gratification. Build expectations and give the children a choice of activity at some point in the lesson. Remember to announce what you expect will be the most enjoyable activity, the WOW piece. You may want to use a flip chart or a decorated piece of poster paper entitled Today’s Menu, listing the different parts of the lesson as if they were food courses. The WOW piece could be Today’s Special. Alternatively, you may want to display the day’s activities as if they were a show or a play with Acts and Intermission. SA M Gain students’ attention quickly and smoothly. Do not raise your voice. Instead, use one of the following techniques with your class: (1) Stand where everyone can see you. Raise your hand, and tell the group that when they see your hand raised, they should immediately stop talking and raise their own hands. Practice it a few times so that everyone understands. At first, only one or two students might notice that your hand is raised, and feel hesitant about stopping talking and raising their own hands. Encourage students to do so until the system is routine for everyone. (2) Flash the classroom lights on and off a couple of times as a signal for quiet. (3) Initiate a rhythmic clapping sequence that students begin doing as they notice. (4) Hold up a large sign on a stick that you or students have made, perhaps a giant cut-out of the letter Q. Organize the grouping of students for pair and group work. Many activities in English Adventure are set up for pair work or group work. The keys to successful grouping are clarity (learners should know exactly how they are to group themselves), simplicity (the criterion for grouping should be simple), and speed (once the criterion has been given, learners should group in one or two minutes).There are many ways to divide students up into pairs and groups. The important thing is to train your students to do the grouping quickly and smoothly, whichever system you use. Give pair and group work instructions effectively. Once learners are grouped, it is time for instructions. Key to the success of an activity, instructions should be clear, brief, and unambiguous. Start by explaining what learners should do, using the board or the materials students will work with. Give an example or model with a student what they have to do. Finally, check that students understand by asking two or three questions or by having students repeat back what they will do. Give out handouts or materials students will need at this point. By xvi SLAV_TE3_FM.indd xvi 12/29/05 5:14:20 PM following this sequence, you are making sure that instructions have been processed through all the senses, and you have greatly improved the likelihood of success. As students do the pair and group work, walk around the classroom monitoring their progress and helping those who need it. N IT Give timely and appropriate feedback. Focus on correcting errors that truly impair communication. When possible, allow students to try self-correction, and then peer correction, before you correct an error. When the student is intent on communicating meaningful content, and trying to express thoughts and ideas, avoid on-the-spot correction. In these instances, simply respond to the meaning of what the learner is saying, rephrasing correctly what he or she means to say. (Ramon: I goed to a good movie this weekend. You: Oh? You went to a good movie this weekend? What was it?) When you are focusing on form and on accuracy, correction at the moment is appropriate. (You: Alicia, number five, please. Alicia: Pat goed to the park. You: Goed? Are you sure? Think. Alicia: Pat went to the park.) For correction of students’ written work, concentrate most of it at the editing stage, after content and organizational issues have been resolved. Then focus on the word choice, grammar, and mechanics (spelling, capitalization, punctuation). Throughout the course, remind students that errors are natural, normal (everyone makes them), and necessary (they help us see how far we have come in the learning process and what needs to be revisited). After Teaching PL E U End lessons smoothly. Each day’s lesson should reflect basic organization: beginning, middle, end. Bring your lesson to a positive close with one of the following techniques: (1) Create a “class is over” gesture, such as having students “high-five” each other or shake hands or wave good-bye. (2) Have students choose a favorite song from the course and sing it. (3) Have a different student lead a good-bye chant, written by all the students. (4) Have students line up and “pay” to exit the classroom by saying a word or sentence (the name of an animal, a piece of clothing, what the weather is like today, or something relevant to your class). SA M Reflect on your learners. Think back to the day’s lesson and identify learners who may need special support or help. Plan what you can do to increase their understanding in the next class. Rate the general level of motivation and involvement of the students for the day: below average? average? above average? Note which activities and activity types students responded to most and least. What were the problems with students? What can you do better next time? Reflect on your class management. In a mental self-check, rate yourself from one to five for (1) start of the lesson (2) gaining attention (3) clarity of instructions (4) feedback to learners (5) close of the lesson (6) general pacing and flow of the lesson. Pat yourself on the back. Being a teacher is one of the most difficult, time-consuming, important, challenging, and immensely satisfying professions! Congratulations for taking on the task! xvii SLAV_TE3_FM.indd xvii 12/29/05 5:14:20 PM Unit Overview Unit Objectives To identify vocabulary for physical actions and abilities To describe ability and lack of ability To use can/can’t To review animal names To pronounce al as in call and aw as in draw Unit Language • Expansion Vocabulary jungle branch(es) leaves bush(es) trunk grass U N • Recycled Structures What is it? Is it (a bird)? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. SA M • Target Structures It can (climb). But it can’t (jump). Can you (swim)? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. • Recycled Vocabulary giraffe bear hippo bird horse cat iguana cow lion crab monkey dog snake elephant tiger fish turtle frog colors PL E • Target Vocabulary play soccer climb ride a bike crawl run dance swim fly swing hide walk jump play baseball IT • • • • • • Pronunciation the letters al as in call and aw as in draw Cross-C urricular Connections Values Cu rriculum art (drawing) language arts (comic strip story, role play, video) music (chant, song, dance) science (abilities in species) helping others friendship Unit Materials Student Book 3 pages 62–73 Activity Book 3 pages 42–49 Audio CD/Cassette 3 T88 • Unit 5 T88_T107_U5_12753_EA_TE3.indd T88 Activity Sheets 17–20 Picture Cards 63–75 Student Cards 63–75 Posters: Character Guide, Sports Video 3, Episode 3: “Can you dance?” Unit 5 Test Yes, I Can! 12/28/05 3:55:33 PM King Louie The monkeys Shere Khan Buzzie IT Baloo Junior U N Mowgli SA M PL E Kaa Storylin e (for the teacher) The Jungle Book takes place in the wilds of India and tells the story of Mowgli, a young boy raised by wolves. Mowgli has led a carefree life, but now under the threat of a fierce tiger called Shere Khan, he has to be taken back to the ‘‘Man village.” Along the way, Mowgli meets the fun-loving Baloo, a bear who enjoys singing and dancing. They form a tight bond and become good friends. Later, they come across the kingdom of the monkeys, where King Louie tries to capture Mowgli. On his journey, Mowgli meets many animals including Kaa the snake, Junior the marching elephant, and a vulture named Buzzie. After many adventures, the animals finally lead Mowgli to the ‘‘Man village” where he can start a new life with other human beings. Character Guide Introduce students to The Jungle Book characters. Hold up the Character Guide at the beginning of the Student Book or display the Character Guide poster. Say, Open your books to page 6. Play the audio. A8 Audioscript Buzzie, The monkeys, King Louie, Shere Khan, Baloo, Mowgli, Junior, Kaa Yes, I Can! T88_T107_U5_12753_EA_TE3.indd T89 Unit 5 • T89 12/28/05 6:28:15 PM Unit 1 Listen. 4 Listen. Point and say. It can run. 2 Listen and say. 5 3 3. hide 4. clim b 5. crawl 6. swing Listen. Say That’s right or No, they don’t. Introduction / Vocabulary Disney Scene: In this scene, the tiger, Lesson Objective • To identify the names of six physical actions T arget Vocabulary climb, crawl, fly, hide, swing, walk Recycled Vocabulary look; bear, bird, elephant, monkey, snake, tiger Cross-Cur ricularConnections art, language arts ValuesCur riculum helping others 3. 4. Vocabulary / Structure 63 Before the Page Materials: book of wild animals • Show a book of wild animals to students and elicit related vocabulary, especially animal names. (If available, you may want to use the animal Picture Cards from Level 2 instead.) • Ask simple questions, such as, Is the (tiger) big or small? What color is the (monkey)? What sounds do the animals make? What is your favorite animal? Encourage students to say all they can. SA M Shere Khan, is approaching through the jungle. All the animals are scared of the tiger. Baloo the bear is trying to hide behind a tree; the boy, Mowgli, and his elephant friend, Junior, are about to run away. Kaa the snake is worried too. Up in the tree, Buzzie the bird doesn’t look too worried. Why? Because he can fly! 2. U N 62 2. fly Listen and say. Then point and say. IT 1. walk 1. PL E 1 Lesson Page 62 But it can t fly. On the Page (page 62) 1 B39 Listen. • Focus attention on the Disney scene. Elicit any vocabulary words students know, especially animal names and colors. • Point to the Disney characters from The Jungle Book. Ask if students know them. If not, introduce them, saying, This is Shere Khan, the tiger. Baloo is the bear. The boy is named Mowgli. The baby elephant is Junior. The bird is Buzzie, and the snake is Kaa. • If you wish, play audio track A8 again so that students can hear the names of the Disney characters. • Say, Open your books to page 62. Listen. Play the audio. Audioscript Look at the jungle. There are trees, bushes, and flowers. There are animals too. Some are big, and some are small. Most of the animals are looking at the tiger. Some of them are nervous! T90 • Unit 5 T88_T107_U5_12753_EA_TE3.indd T90 Yes, I Can! • Ask, Where’s Baloo? (behind the tree). What are the animals doing? (looking at the tiger). 12/28/05 6:28:27 PM Mate ria ls After the Page Story Seq uencing Materials: Activity Sheet 18 (Teacher’s Resource Book page 22), scissors Have students form pairs. Give each pair a copy of Activity Sheet 18 (Storyline Cut-out) and ask students to cut out the story frames. With books closed, have each pair put the frames in the correct order. Encourage students to tell the story again, or to tell their new story if they have ordered the frames differently. Activity Sheet 18 Guess the Picture paper plates IT To provide opportunities for Expansion Vocabulary practice, do the following pair or group activity. First, brainstorm with students additional vocabulary from the Disney story and write it on the board. Next, put students in pairs or groups. Model an example for the class. Say, In this picture, four monkeys are angry. Baloo is on the ground. He doesn’t have the coconut shell or the grass skirt. Mowgli looks surprised. Which picture is it? Students will answer, Picture 5. Have students continue describing and guessing pictures. scissors U N Mini-Book Fr om School to Home PL E Materials: Activity Sheet 18 (Teacher’s Resource Book page 22), scissors, colored pencils, glue, stapler, tape, thread Duplicate Activity Sheet 18 (Storyline Cut-out) and give each student a copy. Have students color and then cut out the story frames and make their own mini-books. They can staple the pieces of paper together, sew them, or use glue or tape. glue tape SA M Encourage students to take their mini-books home and share them with their family and friends. thread colored pencils stapler !CTIVITY"OOK ^ÊÃiÞÉ*Ý>À ?dhAj^hBdgVaZh Activity Book Assign page 46. Answers are on page T176. Yes, I Can! T88_T107_U5_12753_EA_TE3.indd T99 Unit 5 • T99 12/28/05 3:57:38 PM Before the Page Listen and read. Listen and circle. Role-play. 1 2 Im a big m onkey. A m onkey can dance. Really? Ican dance. 3 A m onkey can jum p. Can you jum p? 4 A m onkey can clim b. Yes,I can. H e can t clim b! H e s a bear! 5 6 1. A m onkey can t Lesson Page 67 Ican clim b! . 2. A bear can t 3. Baloo is a 4. A bear can . . . 6 fly dance walk jum p swing clim b m onkey bear hippo run swing clim b 13 B47 Recycled Vocabulary bear, big, monkey; climb, dance, jump, run Recycled Structur es I can (climb). He can’t (climb). He’s (a bear). Cross-Cur ricularConnections art, language arts On the Page (page 67) Listen and read. Listen and circle. Role-play. PL E • Focus attention on the Disney story. Ask, Who’s this? Is he (happy)? for each character and story frame. Have students say what they can about the story. • Play the audio and encourage students to read the story as they listen. Audioscript SA M Lesson Objectives • To consolidate target language • To understand a story 67 • Write these same words at random all over the board. Have students match the words on the board to the expressions on the paper plate masks. Challenge students to name Disney characters from the units they have seen and match them to the words. For example, students could name Cinderella and Mowgli as friendly, and so on. U N Story Disney Story: In this story from The Jungle Book, the boy Mowgli is captured by King Louie and the monkeys. Baloo the bear comes to rescue Mowgli. He dresses up as a monkey to fool King Louie. The King is suspicious, though, and asks Baloo to prove he is a monkey by doing things that monkeys do, such as dance, jump, and climb. Baloo can’t climb the tree because he is too big. The monkeys realize Baloo is a bear, just as he grabs Mowgli and they run away. T98 • Yes,Iam . A nd I can run! Com e on! Materials: paper plates • Before class, prepare eight paper plates. Draw a facial expression/ emotion on each one, using states and emotions students have studied previously: angry, friendly, funny, grumpy, happy, sad, scary, surprised. IT 13 (frame 1) Baloo: King Louie: (frame 2) King Louie: Baloo: (frame 3) King Louie: Baloo: (frame 4) King Louie: Baloo: (frame 5) Monkeys: King Louie: (frame 6) King Louie: I’m a big monkey. Really? A monkey can dance. I can dance. A monkey can jump. Can you jump? Yes, I can. A monkey can climb. I can climb! He can’t climb! He’s a bear! Yes, I am. And I can run! Come on! • Play the story again. Have students circle the correct item for each sentence below the story. (Answers: 1. fly, 2. climb, 3. bear, 4. run) • Invite students to act out the story. You may want to provide simple props for students to use as they role-play. Divide students into groups of four and assign the character roles. As students practice, encourage them to use appropriate gestures, intonation, and tone of voice. Have the groups perform for the class. Unit 5 T88_T107_U5_12753_EA_TE3.indd T98 Yes, I Can! 12/28/05 6:28:58 PM 2 B40 Mate ria ls Listen and say. • Play the audio and have students repeat as they look at each picture. Audioscript 1. walk walk 2. fly fly 3. hide hide 3 B41 4. climb climb 5. crawl crawl 6. swing swing drawing paper Listen. Say That’s right or No, they don’t. • Play the audio and have students listen to each short dialogue. After the Page T riangles U N IT envelope(s) PL E Audioscript Look at the snake. Snakes crawl, right? That’s right. See the tiger? Tigers swing, don’t they? No, they don’t. Oh, look at the elephant. Elephants walk. That’s right. See the monkey? Monkeys fly. No, they don’t. There’s a bird. Birds climb, don’t they? No, they don’t. There’s a bear behind the tree. Bears hide. That’s right. SA M Materials: drawing paper, pencils First, draw six triangles on the board. Write one of the following verbs inside each one: climb, crawl, fly, hide, swing, walk. Put students in pairs or small groups. First, explain that they should draw six triangles and write one of the actions in each triangle. Then ask students to think of three animals that do each action and write the animal names at each point of the triangle. Model the activity using the triangle with walk. At one point of the triangle, write horse; at a second point, write giraffe; and at the third point, write duck. Have students do the same for the other triangles. pencils book of animals paper strips Land, Sea, Air Materials: envelopes, paper strips, pencils Encourage students to classify animals according to habitats—land, sea, or air. Prepare an envelope for each group. Inside each envelope, put names or pictures of animals on a separate piece of paper. Have students form groups and make three piles of papers— the first for land, the second for sea, and the third for air. !CTIVITY"OOK ^ÊÃiÞÉ*Ý>À ?dhAj^hBdgVaZh Activity Book Stop! Describe the Disney scene on pages 62 and 63, but with a few mistakes. Have students call out, Stop! when they hear a wrong word. For example, say, There’s an elephant behind the tree. Students will call out, Stop! There isn’t an elephant behind the tree. It’s a bear. T88_T107_U5_12753_EA_TE3.indd T91 Assign page 42. Answers and audioscript are on page T176. Yes, I Can! Unit 5 • T91 12/28/05 6:28:47 PM Before the Page Materials: Picture Cards 63–68, poster • Display on the board Picture Cards 63–68 (walk, fly, hide, climb, crawl, swing). Point to items at random and have students call out the name of each action. • Display the Sports poster and ask students to point to and name the actions in the poster. On the Page (page 63) Materials: picture of crab 4 Lesson Objectives IT • Draw or show a picture of a crab. Ask, What’s this? Students say, A crab. Say, A crab can crawl. A crab can’t fly. (Shake your finger to mean “no.”) A crab can crawl, but it can’t fly. Have students repeat. • Focus attention on the Disney scene. Say, The tiger can run. It can run. Have students repeat. Say, The tiger can’t fly. It can’t fly. Have students repeat. • Have students listen to the dialogue on audio and repeat the statements. • To talk about abilities of animals • To use can and can’t It can (run). But it can’t (fly). Recycled Vocabulary It can run. But it can’t fly. • Next, direct students to look at the large Disney scene. Say, Listen. Then point and say. Continue playing the audio. Audioscript Look at the tiger. It can run. But it can’t fly. Look at the bird. It can fly. But it can’t walk. Look at the bear. It can climb. But it can’t swing. SA M climb, crawl, fly, hide, run, swing, walk; bear, bird, elephant, monkey, snake, tiger Audioscript PL E T arget Structures Listen. Point and say. U N 2 Lesson Page 63 B42 E xp ansion Vocabulary branch(es), bush(es), grass, jungle, leaves, trunk Cross-Cur ricularConnections Look at the elephant. It can walk. But it can’t climb. Look at the monkey. It can swing. But it can’t fly. Look at the snake. It can crawl. But it can’t walk. art, language arts, science 5 B43 Listen and say. Then point and say. • Have students look at the animals. Have them describe one thing each animal can or can’t do. (1) It can run. (2) It can’t fly. (3) It can’t wait. (4) It can climb. • Play the audio. Have students listen and repeat. Audioscript T92 • Unit 5 T88_T107_U5_12753_EA_TE3.indd T92 1. It can’t climb. But it can run! Yes, I Can! 12/28/05 3:56:25 PM Mate ria ls 1 Listen. Picture Cards 63Ð68 4 Listen. Point and say. But it can t fly. It can run. 2 Listen and say. 5 3 3. hide 4. clim b 5. crawl 6. swing 4. 3. 2. Listen. Say That’s right or No, they don’t. Introduction / Vocabulary Vocabulary / Structure 63 U N 62 2. fly Listen and say. Then point and say. IT 1. walk 1. After the Page Guess the Animal PL E • Have pairs of students look at the four pictures and form their own sentences. For example, 1. Make sure they are using can’t in the first sentence and can in the second one. pictures of animals SA M Materials: pictures of animals Model the activity first. Hold up a picture of an animal students know, such as an elephant, but turn it around so that students can’t see what it is. Say, I have an animal. It can walk. It can’t climb. It can’t crawl. What is it? Have students guess. After three guesses, turn the picture around so that students see it. Do the same with pictures of other animals. Imaginary Animals Have students draw and name new animals that can do things existing animals can’t. As a model, show a drawing of a snake with wings and feet. Say, It’s a snake. It can walk and it can fly. It has feet and wings. (Recycle useful words such as tail, teeth, fur, skin, claws, horns, wings, and so on.) After students finish their drawings, have them show and talk about them in groups. Sports poster !CTIVITY"OOK E xp ansion Vocabulary Tell students to look at the Disney scene on pages 62 and 63 again. Explain that the characters are in the jungle. Use the Expansion Vocabulary for this lesson (bush(es), branch(es), trunk, leaves, jungle, grass) and point to these objects in the scene. Say the name of each and write it on the board. Say the names again and have students point to the objects in their books. Ask students to tell you the color of some of the objects to check that they can identify them. ^ÊÃiÞÉ*Ý>À ?dhAj^hBdgVaZh Activity Book Assign page 43. Answers are on page T176. Yes, I Can! T88_T107_U5_12753_EA_TE3.indd T93 Unit 5 • T93 12/28/05 3:56:28 PM Before the Page 6 Unscramble and write. Match. • Have students stand. When you say, Mowgli says, have students do what you say. For example, say, Mowgli says, ‘Walk.’ Students then act out walking. When you do not say, Mowgli says, students should not perform the action. For example, say, Walk. Students do not act out walking because you did not say, Mowgli says. Students who make a mistake must sit down. The last student standing wins. crawl 1. wralc 2. ylf 3. blicm 4. lawk 5. gwins 6. dehi 7 Read and check (✓) That’s right or No, they don’t. That s right. 1. Birds fly. N o,they don t. On the Page (page 64) ✓ 2. Monkeys swing. 6 3. Giraffes clim b. 4. Snakes hide. 3 6. Turtles crawl. • Direct attention to the scrambled words. Have students do the unscrambling and writing first. Then have them draw lines to match the actions to the appropriate pictures. IT 7. Tigers clim b. 8. Frogs fly. 64 Vocabulary Practice Lesson Objective • Check students’ work. 7 Read and check (✔ ) That’s right or No, they don’t. PL E • To practice the language presented on Student Book page 62 Unscramble and write. Match. U N Lesson Page 64 5. Fish walk. • Quickly review the names of the animals by showing pictures. • Have students check the appropriate column for each sentence. Have pairs of students compare their answers. Mate ria ls SA M After the Page LookandT alk Materials: Student Cards 63–68 Model the activity with a partner. Put the action Student Cards facedown in a pile. Pick up the first card and make a sentence, such as, Giraffes (walk). Your partner says, That’s right. Then demonstrate making a negative, saying, Birds (crawl). Your partner says, No, they don’t. Have pairs of students take turns choosing cards and speaking. Student Cards 63Ð68 Act It Out Have students form small groups. One student acts out one of the actions as the others guess. For example, the student pretends to crawl, and another student then guesses, Crawl! That student then takes the next turn. T94 • Unit 5 T88_T107_U5_12753_EA_TE3.indd T94 Yes, I Can! 12/28/05 3:56:49 PM Before the Page • It can walk. I He She You They 8 It canÕt fly. I He She You They can walk. canÕt fly. In the jungle, in the jungle I see a bear, over there. It can climb. It can run. Let’s get out of here! Write can or can’t. 1. Monkeys can walk. They 2. Turtles and crabs 3. Lions and tigers 4. Snakes 9 Teach students the following chant. You may want to copy the words on the board or have students copy them in their notebooks. fly. crawl. They swing. swing. They hide. They walk. In the jungle, in the jungle I see a snake, over there. It can hide. It can crawl. Let’s get out of here! walk. Play. She can walk. Good. My turn. On the Page (page 65) 4 Write can or can’t. IT 8 Lesson Page 65 • First, focus students’ attention on the grammar box at the top of the page. Have students repeat the two sentences with It. Remind students that we use it to talk about one animal and they to talk about two or more animals. Lesson Objective • Have students read the five sentences and write can or can’t. As students read their answers aloud, check for mistakes. PL E • To practice the language presented on Student Book page 63 65 U N Vocabulary / Structure Practice 9 Play. • Direct students’ attention to the Explore Grammar box at the top of the page again. Say and have students repeat the sentences with the pronouns I, he, she, you, and they. SA M Mate ria ls drawing paper • Have students look at the model dialogue, listen as you read it aloud, and repeat. Explain that the children are talking about the first picture in the game. Ask students why the boy uses she in his sentence (because it’s a girl walking, not a boy, in the first picture). • Put students in pairs to play the game. pencils After the Page Write It Down !CTIVITY"OOK ^ÊÃiÞÉ*Ý>À Materials: drawing paper, pencils Have students number a piece of paper from 1 to 8. Tell them to write sentences about each of the eight pictures in the game. For example, number 1 would be She can walk. ?dhAj^hBdgVaZh Activity Book Assign page 44. Answers are on page T176. Robot Have students work in small groups. In each group, one student is a robot who cannot speak, only listen and follow orders. The other students in each group give commands to the robot, such as Hide. Yes, I Can! T88_T107_U5_12753_EA_TE3.indd T95 Unit 5 • T95 12/28/05 3:56:56 PM Before the Page 10 Materials: ball • Hold up a ball. Model the activity with a partner. Say, Snakes can crawl. Throw the ball to your partner, who says, (Birds can fly). Listen and say. 1. jum p 11 2. swim 3. run 4. dance 0. Listen, point, and answer. Look at 1 12 • Listen and say. Play. Practice once or twice throwing the ball to different students. When everyone understands, begin the ball toss. Make sure each student participates. On the Page (page 66) 10 5 Lesson Page 66 Guess again! It s black and white. It s a cow! My turn. Vocabulary / Structure Audioscript 1. jump/jump 2. swim/swim 3. run/run 4. dance/dance T arget Vocabulary 11 B45 Recycled Vocabulary bird, cow, elephant, fish, frog, horse, iguana, monkey, snake; I, he, she, it, you, they The kangaroo can jump. The duck can swim. The tiger can run. The dolphin can dance. Look at 10. Listen, point, and answer. • Have students look at the pictures in Activity 10. Have them listen to the first part of each dialogue. Pause after each question so that students have time to answer. SA M dance, jump, run, swim Hold up the book. Say, Open your books to page 66. Ask students to look at the four small pictures at the top of the page. Play the audio. Have students listen and repeat each item. PL E Lesson Objectives • To identify more actions and abilities vocabulary • To describe ability and lack of ability • To use can/can’t Listen and say. U N 66 • A horse? IT It can run. It can t fly. W hat is it? B44 Audioscript Recycled Structur es (It) can (fly). (It) can’t (walk). What is it? Is it a (bird)? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. Cross-Cur ricularConnections language arts, science 12 B46 It can run. What is it? It’s a tiger. It can jump. What is it? It’s a kangaroo. It can dance. What is it? It’s a dolphin. It can swim. What is it? It’s a duck. Listen and say. Play. • Focus students’ attention on the dialogue. Explain that it is a model of language to use in the game. Have students listen as you play the audio. Then have them repeat. Audioscript T96 • Unit 5 T88_T107_U5_12753_EA_TE3.indd T96 Yes, I Can! It can run. It can’t fly. What is it? A horse? Guess again! It’s black and white. It’s a cow! My turn. 12/28/05 3:57:09 PM • Have students look at the pictures in the game. Make sure they understand that the small box in each space is a place to make a checkmark when their guess is correct. Mate ria ls • Put students in pairs. Have them take turns asking and answering. As students play, walk around the room to check their progress. After the Page Com binations Write a combination of three verbs on the board, such as walk, swim, fly. Have students call out an animal that can do all three, such as a duck. Next, put students into groups. Say another combination of three verbs, and have groups try to be the first to give an example. You may want to award points for the first answers. Continue with various combinations of all the target vocabulary words. Activity Sheet 17 What Am I? Animal Crosswords index cards PL E U N IT Materials: index cards Before class, write one of the following words on each index card: bird, cat, cow, dog, duck, elephant, fish, frog, giraffe, hippo, horse, iguana, lion, monkey, rabbit, rhino, seahorse, shark, snake, starfish, tiger, turtle, zebra. Tell students that they will each get a card with the name of an animal, taped or pinned onto their back. They will then ask other students questions to find out which animal they are as they walk around the room. Explain that they can ask only three kinds of questions: Can I (fly)? What color am I? Am I big or small? Model the activity for students. SA M Materials: Activity Sheet 17 (Teacher’s Resource Book page 21) Give each student a copy of Activity Sheet 17. Explain that students will think of an animal that can do the action in the puzzle and fill in the animal name, one letter per square. Do the first puzzle as a model on the board. Then draw students’ attention to the word box on the Activity Sheet. Tell them they will use words from the box in their puzzles. Walk around the room as students work. ball !CTIVITY"OOK ^ÊÃiÞÉ*Ý>À ?dhAj^hBdgVaZh Activity Book Assign page 45. Answers are on page T176. Yes, I Can! T88_T107_U5_12753_EA_TE3.indd T97 Unit 5 • T97 12/28/05 3:57:21 PM
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