E PL COVER M Dan Cormier & Tracy Holmes SA The Cutting Edge MasterClass Library For Polymer Clay Relief Beyond Belief Silhouette Dieforming in Polymer Clay © 2011 Dan Cormier & Tracy Holmes! PREFACE SAMPLE | i your studio is waiting... The Cutting Edge MasterClass Library For Polymer Clay Relief Beyond Belief Silhouette Dieforming in Polymer Clay by Dan Cormier & Tracy Holmes A New Dimension in Learning Relief Beyond Belief is the debut volume in a project we’ve started called The Cutting Edge MasterClass Library For Polymer Clay. Mostly a MasterClass that teaches silhouette dieforming in polymer clay, Relief Beyond Belief is not a real book you can hold in your hands, but an instantly accessible PDF document that includes more than we could have published in a printed volume. It’s history, a gallery, a resource manual, and a how-to textbook, with more than 140 pages and 180 colour photographs. The 20-page Introduction tells the story of how a traditional metalworking it’s a book for your workspace technique ended up in a polymer clay studio. It features Dan’s dieformed pieces, and the work of six guest artists. The MasterClass is presented in twelve detailed WorkPhase chapters, with four bonus KnowHow articles. The book is written after more than a decade of developing, refining, and teaching this original technique in ten countries, and the MasterClass LIbrary project is founded on almost 20 years of experience with this medium. All this adds up to just one thing: a virtual book on how to make a bead. But if you make just one bead, you’ll see, Relief Beyond Belief is a very real technique, with virtually endless possibilities. SneakPeak ‣ Cover ‣ Preface ‣ How To View This Book ‣ excerpt from What Is Silhouette Dieforming? ‣ sample Artist Showcase ‣ MasterClass Title Page ‣ sample WorkSpace Essentials Tool Tableau ‣ sample WorkPhase pages ‣ sample WorkPhase Title Page ‣ sample KnowHow Title Page ‣ About the Authors ‣ Special Offer: Book + Die Set Combo it’s a book for your coffee table (same book, two covers) BookMarks Read more about this book here Visit our website dancormier.ca Get to know us better here Check out our blog Visit The Cutting Edge Store NetWork Join our WorkSpace NetWork mailing list Send us an email M SA E PL The Cutting Edge MasterClass Library For Polymer Clay Relief Beyond Belief Silhouette Dieforming in Polymer Clay Dan Cormier & Tracy Holmes © 2011 Dan Cormier & Tracy Holmes! INSIDE COVER PAGE SAMPLE | M SA E PL Relief Beyond Belief Preface Welcome To The First MasterClass Since teaching our first polymer clay workshop in 1996, and in almost every class we’ve taught since, our focus has been on process more than project: the ‘how and why’ of a technique, and not so much on the ‘what' you might have at the end of the day. We have always believed that if you can teach someone essential skills, you give them the tools to realize their own ideas. Having said all that, this book actually is a project: how to make a bead. But if you complete the project, if you make this bead, you will have done so learning and understanding a new process, and also refining some basic skills at the same time. As the first in a series of books featuring techniques I've developed for polymer clay,!we're hoping that this debut volume will not only ground you in a fundamental understanding of the technique presented here, but also guide you through a deeper and more detailed exploration of working with this medium in general.!That’s why we call it a MasterClass. But you don’t have to be a master to give it a try. Even if all you have is some basic knowledge and a little hands-on with polymer clay, we encourage you to jump in. For those that are ready for more, we think you’ll find that here too. As an artist, I’ve always strived to develop open-ended techniques. I believe that the more open-ended a technique is, the more room there is for personal interpretation and adaptation. I hope that my approach to silhouette dieforming will help you create work that transcends the process, to become something unique and individualized. Based on dieforming workshops we’ve taught to students around the world, this book version of Relief Beyond Belief is a start-to-finish, theory-and-practice dossier on silhouette dieforming in polymer clay. It shares the intricacies of a process that began for me in 1998 with a mysterious brown envelope. Actually, it started a few years before that, because this book is also about beadmaking, something I’ve been doing since I first started working with polymer clay in 1992. After almost twenty years, we thought it was time. © 2011 Dan Cormier & Tracy Holmes! PREFACE SAMPLE | iii M SA | Preface Relief Beyond Belief begins with an Introduction. Part history, part memoir, part textbook, part gallery, it retraces the journey we’ve taken in the development of this technique. Read it with a nice latté, a hot cuppa tea, maybe a glass of wine... It’s story time. Following that is the MasterClass itself, where you roll up your sleeves and get to work. There are twelve chapters in this section, one for each of twelve different steps in the process. We call them WorkPhases. They’re meant to help you focus on what you’re doing ‘now’ instead of what you’ll be doing ‘next.’ From making your design choices, to giving your bead its final buff, the illustrated WorkPhases outline the process in detailed words and full colour pictures. Enhancing some of the WorkPhases are survey articles that go a little deeper into some of the fundamental techniques for this medium: Burnishing, Baking, Leaching, and Finishing, to give you the KnowHow you’ll need, not just for this MasterClass, but in general. It all starts with a TimeLine, and a comprehensive list of WorkSpace Essentials, the tools and supplies you’ll need to prepare your workspace and complete your project (the master list comes first, and Tool Tableaus follow). In summary, we’ve included everything we believe you’ll need to learn sound technique, develop solid craftsmanship, and, with patience and practice, complete a high calibre, museum quality piece. Read through everything first. Take your time. And most of all, don't be intimidated. Dieforming itself is a very simple technique, and it’s fun. From beginners to experienced polymer clay artists, we believe anyone can master Relief Beyond Belief. The more you do it, the more natural and nuanced your technique will become, and the better your results will be. Have fun! Dan & Tracy Nayarit, Mexico December 2011 © 2011 Dan Cormier & Tracy Holmes! PREFACE SAMPLE | iv E PL Relief Beyond Belief ! M SA | How To View This Book How to Tap Dance There’s nothing quite like holding a real book in your hands, turning each Step, tap, page with your fingers to reveal its words and colours, feeling its weight on double tap, your lap. But times have changed. Now, when you mean a real book, you shuffle, ball actually have to say, ‘real book.’ Because now, you can click, scroll, zoom, tap, and double tap your way around a book faster than you can say Johannes Gutenberg (with no risk of paper cuts). Sure, an ebook doesn’t have a hard cover, but an iPad does, and you can feel the weight of an ebook on your laptop. And yes, a printed volume of 150 glossy pages might seem more ‘weighty’ than a PDF, but how much does a megabyte weigh? Can you send an email from a printed book? Can you listen to music? Can change... Click, tap, double tap, hyperlink, zoom! you search for a word, head off to a related website, or even go shopping, without ever getting out from between the covers? This book was completely designed on a computer. Aside from occasional notes on a real notepad, the desktop was virtual. No lead was used to set the type. No emulsions were poured to develop the photos. No screens were cut to add colour to text or make a headline pop. There was Tracy, with a quietly clicking keyboard, a wireless mouse (scurrying around late into the night like mice often do), and a clean bright screen to display the pages as they unfolded. Dan took his photos on digital cameras (or, if they were real photos, they were scanned). He used an iPad to create or refine almost all of the final visual elements, and he did his writing there too. Words and pictures were sent back and forth, Dan to Tracy, studio to office, via email, drop box, and flash drive. Facts were checked on the web, drafts were uploaded and downloaded to proofreaders, and backups (plural) are stored safely on various external hard drives. It may be hard to believe, but throughout the entire process of writing our first real book (and yes, we’re calling it that), we never actually printed a single page. Isn’t that unreal? Best of all, after all that, now you have joined our virtual party. Via the web, through our NetWork, or some shared link, like, tweet, search, or stumble, you found our site, shopped in our store, downloaded your very own copy, and here we are. It may not be signed, but when you go to a book launch on line, you don’t have to wait in line. © 2011 Dan Cormier & Tracy Holmes! PREFACE SAMPLE | v E PL Relief Beyond Belief ! M SA | How To View This Book How To View This Book You’ve probably figured out by now, we’re not going to teach you how to tap dance. And nobody needs to show you how to read a book. But there are a few little things in this book that we think are pretty cool... There’s a TimeLine header and a visual Navigation Grid at the beginning of each WorkPhase. You can click or tap on their links to easily move around between chapters. The Table of Contents page numbers are also links, and there are other links too, here and there, right in the text. Some don’t take you very far, but some take you right out of this book, to related websites, or to get you started on an email. The links are bold and red, so if you hadn’t noticed them already, now you know what they look like. In fact, there are two in this paragraph, Go ahead. Try them out. When you get to the TOC, just click the page number beside ‘How To Tap Dance. You’ll end up back at the start of this section. Three screen shots showing our book in Preview... 1. a series of mini pages all displayed at once If you’re reading this book on a desktop or laptop computer, your PDF reading software should let you scroll through all the pages as thumbnails, see them as a contact sheet, or zoom in on a single page to get a closer look (great for viewing step-outs, or seeing glam shots of work up close and personal). If you like the conventions of an open book, you can view the pages two-by-two (we call this ‘Noah style’). With some apps, you can view the pages as a slideshow. If you want to make notes, most apps have tools for that, to highlight or underline text, circle something, or point something out. It’s your book, why not add your own thoughts and ideas? You might not be so inclined to scribble on the nice clean pages of a printed book, but here? Go ahead. We did. 2. a single page, with the sidebar showing thumbnails What about talking books? Some PDF readers actually are readers. You can give the text a voice and have it read out loud (like, listen to the Finishing KnowHow while you’re sanding). And by the way, can someone tell that guy, it’s pronounced ‘COR-mee-ay’? There are lots of different software programs, operating systems, and devices out there. For viewing PDFs on a computer, you may have to try more than one program to find the one that works best for seeing ours on yours. We like Preview. What do you like? © 2011 Dan Cormier & Tracy Holmes! 3. a traditional ‘open book’ view, with two facing pages spanning the screen, and the thumbnail sidebar hidden PREFACE SAMPLE | vi E PL Relief Beyond Belief ! M SA | RBB + iPad + iBooks = iDeal ... and (tap) here it is, full size and ready to read Even better than Preview, we love iBooks. If you have an IPad, and you’re viewing this PDF in iBooks, things can get really fun and interactive (if you’re viewing it on an iPod or iPhone, it’s a bit too little for learning, but it’s still fun, and it fits in your pocket). When we were writing this book, we started using iBooks to review our drafts. We quickly realized how much its features enhanced the experience.!This may have gone unnoticed if we’d been writing a novel, but for a ‘How To’ document like this one, where images are important and you’re not simply following a plot, iBooks has some amazing functionality. We developed and formatted much of this book with these features in mind. Just like on your computer, you can use the Search feature (the little magnifying glass) to find stuff fast, both within the book, and on the web. You can add a virtual Bookmark to any page, to mark it as part of your own abridged version, or to find stuff faster next time. When you close the book, you don’t even need a bookmark. It will open up again on the same page. Just like with a real book, you can move through the pages one by one in a linear way, tapping right on the touch screen to advance, or left to go back. But what makes an ebook on iBooks very different from a book in print is how you can move further in to and out of the pages themselves. This lends a new dimensionality that rivals even the best pop-up book. © 2011 Dan Cormier & Tracy Holmes! How To View This Book Bird’s Eye View If you tap on the Table of Contents icon in the upper left corner of the screen, you can zoom out from a page to see a tidy grid of several pages at once. This gives you a quick overview, to see your page in context within the ‘bigger picture,’ or find another page by scrolling through this bird’s eye view. From there, another tap takes you back into the book, to enjoy it ‘actual size,’ one page at a time. “there’s that page I was looking for, right in the centre of this visual TOC... ... and (tap!) here it is, full size and ready to read” With a single tap, you can go from the TOC to any single page, and the words zoom out to a legible scale. But could that picture be a little bigger? Yes, it could... PREFACE SAMPLE | vii E PL Relief Beyond Belief ! M SA | How To View This Book Little Details Big Words The coolest feature in iBooks is the double-tap zoom. The single page of a printed book may show several photos grouped together, and that’s a good way to see part of a process. But in print, those shots are never going to get any bigger. With a digital document, you can double tap on an image and it will automatically resize to fit the screen. Need a closer look at a step-out? Want to examine the details of a finished piece? Just double tap to zoom in, and then double tap again to zoom out. It’s easy, and it’s really fun (try it now with a picture on this page). With zooming in mind, we framed and optimized our images so they could be seen clearly as stand-alones, nearly five times bigger than they are within a full page. Double tapping works great with text too (no magnifying glass necessary).!On this page, the photos are the feature of this polymer clay tool tableau.!But if you want to review the tools as they are listed, a doubletap on the text block brings fonts into focus. Considering this is a book about turning flat sheets of polymer clay into 3D forms, you can see why we like this tap-tap thing. Tiny objects on a two-dimensional page can suddenly pop out, larger than life. the tool tableaus are a great visual reference to clearly see what you need in a well-equipped WorkSpace making a list by tapping it twice one page, with four step-outs, and then one of those step-outs, double tapped to fill the screen © 2011 Dan Cormier & Tracy Holmes! In a workshop, we always love passing around samples and swatches for students to hold and see up close. But you can't always get that close during a demo. With this virtual MasterClass, it’s all in the details, and you get a front row seat. So go ahead, zoom! Tap your way through all the words and pictures, to learn more clearly than ever. PREFACE SAMPLE | viii E PL Relief Beyond Belief ! M SA Relief Beyond Belief | Introduction What Is Silhouette Dieforming? So what exactly is silhouette dieforming? Traditionally, in metal jewelry, it’s when a hydraulic press puts about twenty tons of!pressure on a sheet of annealed metal, to push a part of that sheet through an opening in a die. Dies are usually small tiles of acrylic or!masonite sheet, or larger steel plates, with a silhouette shape (geometric, organic, or figurative) cut out of the centre, creating a negative space through which the!sheet metal can pass. The resulting piece is a form rising up where there was nothing to stop it, surrounded in contrast by the still-flat sheet that held it in place during the process. This!area of flat, called the flange, is a biproduct of the process, and is usually removed with a jeweler's saw before the form is!completed as a finished piece of jewelry. Whether in metal alone, or for pairing with other media, traditional dieforming requires specific tools and equipment, and different materials and Dieformed Chased T-Fold by Charles Lewton-Brain, 2003 This piece features both the form and the flange. photo by the artist processes are used for different metals. Metal forming itself has been around for thousands of years. Copper and bronze were hammered and honed to replace the stone tools and weapons essential for everyday life. In the Middle Ages, blacksmiths made nails, hinges, hooks, horseshoes and thousands of other iron and steel objects, one at a time, until industrialization, both in supply and demand, made their trade almost obsolete. But as industry took over to manage the quantity, artistry emerged to showcase quality, as metalsmiths shifted their focus to fabricate finer decorative objects for architectural, domestic, and personal adornment. © 2011 Dan Cormier & Tracy Holmes! INTRODUCTION SAMPLE | 3 E PL " M SA Relief Beyond Belief | Introduction Barbara Minor & Christopher Hentz “Dieforming Barbara Minor and Christopher Hentz live and work in Baton Rouge, LA. is a very logical, Combining Chris’s mastery of metals with Barbara’s eye for colour and direct, and pattern, these two artists collaborate to enhance the fundamentals of expedient way to achieve dieforming with their use of precious metals and materials, creating work of unparalleled elegance. dimensional and asymmetrical shapes in metal.” Architectural Earrings, 1997! ! Triangular Brooch with Arches, 1999 ! Head, Heart, Soul pin/pendant, 2003! Triangular Brooch with Pearls, 2003 photos by Ralph Gabriner © 2011 Dan Cormier & Tracy Holmes! ARTIST SHOWCASE SAMPLE | 8 E PL " M SA " prep 1 2 3 4 5 bake 1 6 7 8 bake 2 Belief3 9Relief Beyond bake | Introduction 10 11 A Cutting Edge MasterClass Relief Beyond Belief silhouette dieforming in polymer clay Relief Beyond Belief started out as a catchy name for a new workshop. Now, as a book with a project, more than ten years later, we might have renamed it Make A Bead. Because that’s what we’re about to do: make a bead. So, just roll some scrap clay into a ball, cover it with something nice, bake it, drill it, and you’re finished. That’s how it’s done, right? Sometimes, but not this time. The most important thing to know about Relief Beyond Belief is this: instead of making a form and then covering it with a veneer, you can take a veneer and turn it into a form, to fill and finish as a bead. In this MasterClass, that’s how it’s done. So let’s do it. Relief Beyond Belief MasterClass Bead, 2011 from decorative veneer to finished form © 2011 Dan Cormier & Tracy Holmes! MASTERCLASS TITLE PAGE SAMPLE | 21 E PL read 12 M SA | MasterClass! | WorkSpace Essentials Polymer Clay & Polymer Clay Tools 1 2 3 4 1. 2. 3. 4. a glass work surface liquid clay scrap clay sheeted clay, in colours to complement your veneers 5. decorative veneers 6. burnishing paper 7. a Cutting Edge Burnisher 8. a straight pin or fine needle 9. a tissue blade 10.a needle tool 11.a ball stylus tool 12.a pasta machine, with a C-clamp (shown here with a Cutting Edge ShARK and Magnetic Ruler) 6 5 9 10 11 12 8 7 © 2011 Dan Cormier & Tracy Holmes! TOOL TABLEAU SAMPLE | 27 E PL Relief Beyond Belief M SA | MasterClass ! WorkPhase 1 | Make Your Design Choices My Short List For my project, I started with a short list of two different die shapes, a circle and a stamen, and three different sizes, one small (#2) and two large (#7 and #9). I also chose a few different veneers to try with these dies. 1.1 Choose Your Die 1.2 Choose Your Veneer The shape of the die’s window will give your object its silhouette. The size will determine its volume. If you already have your die picked out, keep it handy when looking at veneer options. The opening in the die works great as a window to isolate patterns and better visualize your finished piece. Think about what you want to make. For a single pendant bead, or a pin, try a larger size: #7, #8, or #9. The smaller dies are better for charm pendants, accent beads, earrings, and ring forms. Remember, the flat shape is just your starting point. Adding form to the flat will add volume, so keep that in mind when you make your choice. The larger the window in the die, the more clay area you will have to work with, so the higher the relief possible. You don’t have to push high if you don’t want to, but If you want more volume, you’ll need to use a larger die. Bigger windows are also better if your veneer pattern is bold, complex, or larger in scale. © 2011 Dan Cormier & Tracy Holmes! If a veneer is your starting point, choose a die shape and size that really shows it off. Your veneer can be any small sheet of clay with any kind of decorative design. A blend, a texture, some mokume, or a Cutting Edge Peeler pattern, are all good choices. This veneer will be the final decorative surface of your piece. But it will also provide its structural exterior, and is the sheet you’re actually going to push through the die. Make sure it’s big enough, at least 1/4” (!.6 cm) bigger than the perimeter of your die window, and make sure it’s the right thickness (about 1/16” !.15 cm). WORKPHASE SAMPLE | 36 E PL Relief Beyond Belief M SA | MasterClass! WorkPhase 5 | Prepare Your Form For Baking 5.2 Secure Your Form To Your Glass Baking Tile Now that your form is properly placed in position on your glass baking tile, you want it to stay there. Gently pat the flange in place on the glass tile. If there are still places where the clay isn't properly adhered to the glass, go back over it with the ball stylus. Work any air pockets out to the edges. define Use the point of the ball stylus to get as close to the edge of your form as you can, further defining the silhouette that was made by the die window. patting the flange in place I use a ball stylus tool to really secure the flange to the glass all around, so it will stay flat during baking. sketch defining the silhouette line To adhere your flange to your glass, go over the whole thing with your ball stylus. Use small strokes, almost like you’re sketching or cross-hatching in the clay. You don’t need to go deep, just enough to make sure the underside surface of the clay is making full contact with the glass. Pay special attention to that silhouette line, where the flange ends and the form begins, rising up from the flat around it. But remember, this is the ‘good side,’ the final veneer. You haven’t touched it so far, so be careful not to touch it now with your ball stylus. check Turn the tile over and look to make sure your silhouette is clearly defined on the back as well. Being able to look through the glass and see where the adhered clay of the flange stops and the hollow beneath the form begins is crucial if you want to create a crisp clean silhouette edge for your form. ‘sketching’ the flange on to the glass with a ball stylus How will you know your clay is adhering? Just turn the glass baking tile over and have a look. Other smooth baking surfaces (like ceramic tiles) will also ‘grab’ the clay and keep the flange in position, but with glass, you can clearly see the underside of your veneer, and know for sure that your flange is completely adhered. © 2011 Dan Cormier & Tracy Holmes! the form and flange adhered to the glass baking tile WORKPHASE SAMPLE | 64 E PL Relief Beyond Belief M SA prep 1 2 3 4 5 bake 1 6 7 8 bake 2 9 bake 3 WorkPhase 10" 10 10 11 E PL read 15 min Drill Your Bead in this WorkPhase When your form comes out of the oven for the third and final time, it’s fully baked. Using modern materials, some specialized tools, and a traditional metalworking technique adapted for a 20th century medium, you have 1. choose your drilling line 2. mark your drilling entry points 3. mark your drilling line 4. drill your form transformed a flat sheet of polymer clay into a permanent 3D object. As far as the ‘making’ is concerned, you’re done. Dieforming lesson complete. You have made a form. But have you Made a Bead? Not yet. ‣ your finished form, When you drill a hole through your form, with the simple spin of a pin vise, you connect this modern object to a rich history of beadmaking that dates back thousands of years, and spans cultures across the globe.!From the bits of bone, rock, shell, and teeth worn by our earliest ancestors, to the intricate glass beads of Murano and beyond, used for currency, adornment, status, storytelling, medicine, magic, protection, and prayer, your personal polymer bauble is about to join an amazing tradition. what you need ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ ‣ © 2011 Dan Cormier & Tracy Holmes! now fully baked a cutting mat with a grid double stick tape your original die an extra fine permanent marker masking tape a craft knife, with a #11 blade a needle tool a small drill handle or pin vise a drill bit in a size that suits the hole you want to make WORKPHASE TITLE PAGE SAMPLE | 107 12 M SA E PL MasterClass KnowHow Finishing KnowHow In a workshop, when students see my work up close, or they touch it, they often ask, ‘How do you get that nice finish?’ Well, if you’ve come this far in this MasterClass, you know that doing good work means doing things carefully and thoroughly at every step of the way. We call it ‘finishing right from the start.’ For me, a ‘nice finish’ is not something you put on your work, like glaze, Varathane, or floor polish. Sometimes I use liquid clay to add a very fine texture, for a matte or satin finish. But most of the time, it’s all in the sanding and buffing. Think of ‘finish’ as a verb, something you do to your work. The noun is what you get as a result. The very first time I ever sanded and buffed a bead was at the Northwest Polymer Clay Guild’s weekend ‘Clay Camp’ hosted near Seattle in the fall of 1995. Artist and bead historian Jamey Allen was there, and he showed me how to buff polymer clay, using the edge of a muslin buffing wheel attached to a bench grinder. Jamey knew a lot about glass beads, and thanks to his demo, I got a very glass-like finish on my polymer clay finishing flashback: buffing a bead at the NWPCG’s ‘Clay Camp’ in 1995 surface. I still have that bead. Good finishing gets better with practice, and for sanding and buffing, it helps to have a little theory too... © 2011 Dan Cormier & Tracy Holmes! KNOWHOW TITLE PAGE SAMPLE | 115 M SA E PL About the Authors That’s Dan, on the left, standing beside his three Tin Toy inro vessels at the Terra Nova polymer clay exhibition opening at the Racine Art Museum in October 2011. That’s Tracy, proudly standing beside him, with her cool purse, made with beer can tabs and plastic bags by a nice lady in Mexico. They wrote this book. photo by Dan Adams Book + Die Sets now available! buy the book Originally a hands-on workshop in silhouette dieforming for polymer clay, our Relief Beyond Belief digital MasterClass is a brand new book that teaches this original, accessible, and elegant way to turn a decorative veneer into a finished bead. In adapting the process from metalworking, we made our own dies, from cardboard, sheet metal... whatever worked. Once we got the technique figured out, we designed our own set of custom tools to go with it. The Cutting Edge Die Set Collection features 18 different shapes, in nine sizes each: six classic Geometrics, and twelve nature-inspired Organics. The workshop is now a digital book. A Cutting Edge Die Set is the perfect tool to go with it. And right now is the best time to get both. Get the book to learn Relief Beyond Belief is now available for purchase as a downloadable PDF (shipping and handling not necessary). about the book Get the tools to make Cutting Edge Die Sets are now available for purchase and shipping (shipping and handling not included). about the tools buy the tools Cormier & Holmes The Cutting Edge MasterClass Library For Polymer Clay RBB Sample Booklet
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