An Interactive, Book-by-Book Bible Study for Adults Job, Ecclesiastes Making Sense of Life Study Guide Summer 2013 Becoming a Christian You won’t find it on a map, but the way to salvation does exist. “The Roman Road” is explained in the Book of Romans in the Bible, and it tells how to become a Christian and go to heaven when we die. The road begins at Romans 1:16: “For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is God’s power for salvation to everyone who believes.” God is the source for our journey to heaven. He gives power for salvation to all who believe. We need God’s power because we have a problem with sin. “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Romans 3:23). “Sin” means missing the mark or missing God’s intended destination for us. None of us can reach that destination on his or her own because everyone is a sinner. When we work, we earn money. Sin earns wages as well—wages of death. Because God loves all sinners, He has provided another route: “For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord” (Romans 6:23). The way to salvation is found in Romans 10:9: “If you confess with your mouth, ‘Jesus is Lord,’ and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved.” We need to confess our sin and ask God for forgiveness. To confess Jesus as Lord involves agreeing with God about your sin and your need for salvation. You must repent of your sin, turning away from the direction in life in which you are going. To “believe in your heart” is to place your faith in Jesus, trusting that He died on the cross to pay for your sins. “But God proves His own love for us in that while we were still sinners Christ died for us” (Romans 5:8). If you would like to have salvation in Jesus Christ, sincerely pray a prayer like this one: “Dear God, I confess to You my sin and need for salvation. I turn away from my sin and place my faith in Jesus as my Savior and Lord. Amen.” Share your faith in Jesus with a Christian friend or pastor. Becoming a Christian is your first step on the lifelong road of spiritual growth and service God desires for you. Follow Christ in believer’s baptism by immersion and join a local church. ©iStockphoto.com D I S CO V E R Y S T U DY G U I D E Contents Summer 2013 LESSONS FROM JOB & ECCLESIASTES Unit One: Why Me?10 June 2 Is This Really Happening to Me? Job 1:1–2:13 11 June 9 Was It My Fault? Job 3:1–14:22 17 June 16 Who Said Life Would Be Fair? Job 15:1–21:34 23 June 23 Whom Can I Trust? Job 22:1–28:28 29 June 30 What Do I Do Now? Job 29:1–31:40 35 July 7 Am I on the Right Path? Job 32:1–37:24 41 July 14 What Am I Supposed to Learn? Job 38:1–42:17 47 Unit Two: Is It Worth the Effort? 54 July 21 Can I Find Meaning? Ecclesiastes 1:1–2:26 55 July 28 Why Do I Feel Empty? Ecclesiastes 3:1–5:7 61 August 4 Am I Headed for Failure? Ecclesiastes 5:8–6:12 67 August 11 Can I Keep on Going? Ecclesiastes 7:1–8:17 73 August 18 Is There Any Hope? Ecclesiastes 9:1–10:20 79 August 25 What’s the Answer? Ecclesiastes 11:1–12:14 85 special articles & features Becoming a Christian Make the Most of Discovery Study Guide Being Present Without Being Present The Blessings of a New Group How to Start New Groups The “Fool” in Wisdom Literature Memory Verse Cards Map 2 4 53 91 92 94 97 99 DDI SI SCO COVVE ERRYYS ST TUUDY DYGGUUI D I DE E 3 3 Make the Most of Your Explore the Bible Discovery Study Guide There’s a fresh, new look in Discovery Study Guide. We have enhanced the features you’ve come to rely on for a personal and practical study of the Bible and we’ve added new elements as well. Here are some ways to help you make the most of Discovery Study Guide. WEEK OF JUNE 2 Unit One Is This Really Happening to Me? Will Your Faith Survive Hardship? “When peace, like a river, attendeth my way, when sorrows like sea billows roll; whatever my lot, thou hast taught me to say, It is well, it is well with my soul.” —Horatio G. Spafford Job 1:1-3 1 There was a man in the country of Uz named Job. He was a man of perfect integrity, who feared God and turned away from evil. 2 He had seven sons and three daughters. 3 His estate Job 1:8 9 Satan answered the Lord, “Does Job fear God for nothing? 10 Haven’t You placed a hedge around him, his household, and everything he owns? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions have increased in the land. 11 But stretch out Your hand and strike everything he owns, and he will surely curse You to Your face.” Job 1:20-22 Key Words the country of Uz—a large territory in the area of northern Saudi Arabia or southern Jordan, more recently referred to as Edom Job—an actual person, referenced by the Old Testament prophet Ezekiel as well as New Testament writers, who lived about 2000 B.C. perfect integrity—“blameless and upright” (NIV); “perfect and upright” (KJV); “blameless—a man of complete integrity” (NLT) feared God—reverence and awe that results in respect and devotion rather than simply attempts to avoid reprisals 20 Then Job stood up, tore his robe, and shaved his head. He fell to the ground and worshiped, † 21 saying: Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked I will leave this life. The Lord gives, and the Lord takes away. Praise the name of Yahweh. 22 Throughout all this Job did not sin or Satan—an angel who rebelled against God and became the accuser of the people of God blame God for anything. the work of his hands—Psalm 90:17 draws a connection between the projects we undertake and their success as a blessing from God. Job 2:7,9-10 7 So Satan left the Lord’s presence and infected Job with terrible boils from the sole of his foot to the top of his head. ....................................... 9 His wife said to him, “Do you still retain your integrity? Curse God and die!” 10 “You speak as a foolish woman speaks,” he told her. “Should we accept only good from God and not adversity?” Throughout all this Job did not sin in what he said. 10 “Does Job fear God for nothing?”—“Would Job worship you if he got nothing out of it?” (GNT); “Why shouldn’t he respect you?” (CEV) tore his robe, and shaved his head—typical expressions of grief in Near Eastern culture integrity—the Hebrew word tumma, meaning wholeness or completeness; also used in Proverbs 11:3 curse God and die—Job’s wife believed cursing God would result in immediate death and an end to Job’s suffering. † Memory Verse E X P LO R E T H E B I B L E translation to the one used in Discovery. included 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, 500 female donkeys, and a very large number of servants. Job was the greatest man among all the people of the east. Job 1:9-11 D I S CO V E R Y S T U DY G U I D E 11 week of June 2 Consider This: REFLECT & RESPOND: Having It All What correlation, if any, do you think exists between the evident blessings in Job’s life and his practice of righteousness? As caring, Christian parents, the Millers suffered as their teen children struggled in life. Totally out of character, their daughter became pregnant. She eventually married her boyfriend and gave birth to a healthy baby boy. But soon after her son was born, the young mother was diagnosed with cancer and died within a few short months. Meanwhile, the Millers’ teenage son wrestled with an addiction to drugs so strong its grip was recognizable even to a casual observer. After intense intervention by another Christian, however, the son surrendered his life to Christ. A vibrant faith replaced his drug habit. He, too, married and became a young father. Then one day their son died in a mining accident, leaving behind his young wife and toddler. Why so much tragedy in one family? Why would God seemingly dangle the rewards of a life of faith but then allow them to be snatched away? If you know someone like the Millers, whose tragic circumstances seem to defy God’s grace in their lives, do you struggle to make sense of it? What do you do to restore your faith in God’s goodness? 12 4 E X P LO R E T H E B I B L E In verse 3 Job is described as “the greatest man among all the people of the east.” Because there is no further explanation, one can assume he became a legendary figure on the landscape because of both his material wealth and his rich character. Can you think of people who are well known not just for their material wealth but also their spirituality? Keeping It All Read Job 1:8, paying particular attention to who initiated the conversation. God directed Satan’s attention to Job, sounding on casual reading a little like a proud father as He attests to this particular son’s trustworthiness. As Job’s saga P E R S O N A L D I S C O V E R Y continues, however, it becomes clear that God had • In what tangible ways do you expect God a much larger purpose than bragging rights. What significance did God’s calling Job a “servant” have as the event unfolds? Although God loves each one of us simply because He created us, He has a plan and purpose for our lives. Up to this point Job had been outwardly to bless you for your faith? • If you must choose between material wealth or great faith, which would you choose and why? D I S CO V E R Y S T U DY G U I D E E X P LO R E T H E B I B L E • R eview Key Words. Mark additional words in the Bible passage that need clarification. • R ead Consider This and respond to the questions. • R ecord your own thoughts, reflections, and responses in Reflect and Respond as you study the lesson. The Book of Job details the story of a man who seemed to have everything in life—including, eventually, more than his fair share of suffering. As you read Job 1:1-3, think about what strikes you as the most compelling: any one of the unique blessings in Job’s life or the sum of all of them? Most people would agree that the most significant characterization of Job points to the fullness of his life. Job was not a man dabbling at living well according to both earthly and heavenly standards. He was excelling at it. Look at the Key Word definition for “integrity” (p. 11). Job’s character was without reproach. He feared God and actively turned away from evil. Perhaps you know someone whose sufferings compel you to question why. Consider the Miller family. Their tragic circumstances set them apart. in your Bible. • C ompare your Background Passage: Job 1:1–2:13 Lesson Passages: Job 1:1-3,8-11,20-22; 2:7,9-10 8 Then the Lord said to Satan, “Have you considered My servant Job? No one else on earth is like him, a man of perfect integrity, who fears God and turns away from evil.” BEFORE • Read the lesson passage 13 (Complete the lesson in one day or work through a section each day. Either approach is fine.) • S pend time pondering your response to the Personal Discovery questions. • C onclude your study by focusing on the Intentional Living: Job’s faith in God survived the challenge of multiple losses in life. He not only held firm to his relationship with God, but he served as an example of faith to Satan, his wife, and believers to come, including you. What about your faith? When adversity strikes—because it will at some point in your life—you choose whether you will allow disappointment to diminish your relationship with God or use it as a springboard to grow closer to Him. Although you may never understand it in this lifetime, God may have a plan and purpose far greater than your actual sufferings. What concrete steps can you take when you face a difficulty that will help you grow in your relationship with God? Intentional Living ideas on the final page of each lesson. DURING • B ring your Discovery with you to the group Bible study. • P articipate in the group experience by adding Record any new insights into suffering gained from reading this passage. to the discussion of the Scripture and its implications for your life. Do you know someone in your church experiencing a trial? Contact them to share a word of encouragement. You don’t have to look far in the world to find catastrophe. What needs are you able to meet today? ➲ Coming Next Week: Want to learn how to be a friend to the suffering? Read Job 4–13, and you will learn what NOT to do. 16 • Record additional thoughts and ideas gleaned from others in your Bible study group. •U se the space in Intentional Living to record prayer concerns, ministry and mission ideas, and other responses to the truths of the lesson. E X P LO R E T H E B I B L E • T ake note of Coming Next Week to begin M E M O R Y V E R S E S F R O M E AC H W E E K ’S L E S S O N • B E G I N C U T T I N G F R O M R I G H T E D G E ✂ thinking about the next study. July 21 Ecclesiastes 2:24 There is nothing better for man than to eat, drink, and enjoy his work. I have seen that even this is from God’s hand. July 28 Ecclesiastes 5:1 Guard your steps when you go to the house of God. Better to draw near in obedience than to offer the sacrifice as fools do, for they ignorantly do wrong. August 4 Ecclesiastes 5:10 The one who loves money is never satisfied with money, and whoever loves wealth is never satisfied with income. This too is futile. June 2 Job 1:21 AFTER •U se the weekly Memory Verse cards and Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked I will leave this life. The Lord gives, and the Lord takes away. Praise the name of Yahweh. feature articles to enhance your Bible study and highlight life application. June 9 Job insights 13:23 • Review gained and prayer requests How many iniquities and sins have I committed? Reveal to me my transgression and sin. shared. June 16 Job 19:25 But I know my living Redeemer, and He will stand on the dust at last. August 11 Ecclesiastes 7:14 In the day of prosperity be joyful, but in the day of adversity, consider: God has made the one as well as the other, so that man cannot . discover anything that will come after him. June 23 Job 28:28 He said to mankind, “The fear of the Lord is this: wisdom. And to turn from evil is understanding.” For Leaders: Make a Bigger Impact in Your Class August 18 Ecclesiastes 9:10 Whatever your hands find to do, do with all your strength, because there is no work, planning, knowledge, or wisdom in Sheol where you are going. June 30 Job 31:14 What could I do when God stands up to • FREE teaching plans writtenjudge? exclusively for Him when He How should I answer calls me to account? Discovery Study Guide (www.lifeway.com/explorethebible) August 25 • QuickSource (www.lifeway.com/explorethebible)July 7 Ecclesiastes 12:13 When all has been heard, the conclusion of the matter is: fear God and keep His commands, because this is for all humanity. Job 33:14 For God speaks time and again,(www.lifeway.com/biblicalillustrator) but a person •B iblical Illustrator and Biblical Illustrator PLUS may not notice it. Teaching Plans written specifically for Discovery Study Guide are available as a FREE download at www.lifeway.com/explorethebible. July 14 Job 42:3 You asked, “Who is this who conceals My D II S S CO CO V VE ER RY Y S ST TU U DY DY G GU U II D DE E D counsel with ignorance?” Surely I spoke about things I did not understand, things too wonderful for me to know. 55 Discovery Study Guide Volume 6, No. 4 Summer 2013 PRODUCTION TEAM DWAYNE McCRARY—Team Leader PHILIP NATION—Director, Adult Ministry Publishing FAITH WHATLEY—Director, Adult Ministry Special thanks to Judi Hayes for her help on this issue. Send questions/comments to Editor, ETB Discovery One LifeWay Plaza Nashville, TN 37234-0175 Or make comments on the Web at www.lifeway.com. Printed in the United States of America EXPLORE THE BIBLE: Discovery Adult Study Guide (ISSN 1552-7212) is published quarterly by LifeWay Christian Resources of the Southern Baptist Convention, One LifeWay Plaza, Nashville, TN 37234, Thom S. Rainer, President, © 2013 LifeWay Christian Resources of the Southern Baptist Convention. For ordering or inquiries VISIT www.lifeway.com, or WRITE LifeWay Church Resources Customer Service, One LifeWay Plaza, Nashville, TN 37234-0113. For subscriptions or subscription address changes E-MAIL [email protected], FAX 615.251.5818, or WRITE to the above address. For bulk shipments mailed quarterly to one address, E-MAIL [email protected], FAX 615.251.5933 or WRITE to the above address. Shades of Summer S ummer. Just the mention of the word brings a smile to most of our faces. We have more sunlight to get things done outside. It’s the time for vacations, reunions, and early morning runs. Unfortunately, in all the summer fun, many of us focus on the things of summer and ignore God. I need to view yard work as a gift from God that can be enjoyed. I need to enjoy my early morning run as a blessing He allows. I need to celebrate the gift of family, thanking Him for each relationship. I need Him to remind me that He is in control when We believe the Bible has God for its author; salvation for its end; and truth, without any mixture of error, for its matter and that all Scripture is totally true and trustworthy. The 2000 statement of The Baptist Faith and Message is our doctrinal guideline. my plans get changed. Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are taken from the Holman Christian Standard Bible® Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by permission. Holman Christian Standard Bible®, Holman CSB®, and HCSB® are federally registered trademarks of Holman Bible Publishers. My prayer is that these studies in these two books Suggestions for pronouncing Bible names are from That’s Easy for You to Say: Your Quick Guide to Pronouncing Bible Names by W. Murray Severance, copyright © 1997 by Broadman & Holman Publishers. Used by permission. Printed in the United States of America. AMP—Scripture quotations taken from The Amplified® Bible, copyright © 1954, 1958, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1987 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. (www.lockman.org) CEV—Scripture taken from the Contemporary English Version. Copyright © 1991, 1992, 1995 by American Bible Society. Used by permission. ESV— Scripture quotations are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. GNT—Good News Translation® (Today’s English Version, Second edition). Copyright © 1992 American Bible Society. All rights reserved. KJV—King James Version Message—The Message by Eugene H. Peterson, copyright © 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002. Used by permission of NavPress Publishing Group. All rights reserved. NASB—Scripture taken from the New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission (www. lockman.org). NCV—Scripture taken from the New Century Version. Copyright © 2005 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. NIV—The Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. NKJV—Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. NLT—Scripture quotations marked (NLT) are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Wheaton, IL 60189 USA. All rights reserved. Cover Photo by iStockPhoto.com All interior images in Discovery Study Guide are © iStock Photo.com of wisdom will remind all of us of our need for God in the middle of all of our summer activity. May God show you (and me) His character as we examine Job and Ecclesiastes. In His service, G. Dwayne McCrary Team Leader—Ongoing Adult Curriculum [email protected] Download FREE teaching plans for Discovery online at www.lifeway.com/explorethebible. 66 LORREE TTH HEE BBIIBBLLEE EEXXPPLO Again I saw under the sun that the race is not to the SWIFT, or the battle strong, or bread to the Wise, or riches to to the the discerning, or favor to the skillful; rather, TIME & chance happen to all of them. —Ecclesiastes 9:11 D I S CO V E R Y S T U DY G U I D E 77 Job, Ecclesiastes: Making Sense of Life But I know my living Redeemer, and He will stand on the dust at last. – Job 19:25 F ew books of the Bible rival Job and Ecclesiastes for their compelling ability to delve into complex questions of life and faith. Job gives believers practical wisdom wrapped in profound mystery. Although Job, a righteous and wealthy patriarch, lived about 2000 B.C. in a land called Uz in the northern peninsula of Arabia, his story grabs people’s attention like a contemporary parable. Even if you never simultaneously lost all your possessions, family, and the goodwill of your friends, the likelihood that you have suffered in some way is high. You may think your suffering is undeserved. You may even be right. Job’s story captivates for its high drama: Not only was he a man who lost everything—then had it spectacularly restored twofold—but the reader learns from the spiritual conflict taking place behind the scenes. In Job you get a fascinating glimpse of the ongoing rivalry between God and Satan. In Job you find God’s longest discourse. When God interrogates Job with 70 hard-hitting questions, his inability to respond accurately—or respond at all— defines the book: When all is said and done, God is sovereign. Although Job’s 8 E X P LO R E T H E B I B L E personal story had a tidy ending, it leaves readers questions without answers: Why does God allow the righteous to suffer? Could the most inglorious forms of suffering truly be His will? Considered one of the most misunderstood books of the Bible, Ecclesiastes is neither a license to throw caution to the wind and find fulfillment in hedonism or a gloomy warning to give way to pessimism and fatalism. From Job, however, we learn the secret to enduring life’s trials: submisInstead, Solomon’s writings are a sion. Job was a man of faith guided tour into finding the who believed in God at the perfect balance you need to When all is said and beginning of the story and lead fulfilling lives. Solodone, God is sovereign. still believed in Him at the mon introduces the reader end of the book. That sufto the certainties and unfering may be a rare opportucertainties of life with candor nity to test one’s faith, draw closer and realism but never without to God, and share in the sufferings of hope. Ecclesiastes points to the challenges Christ may be the lessons of Job. If those of life and its joys with equal emphasis who read Job’s story grasp that’s all there and draws the ultimate conclusion: It is is to it—but that’s enough—then Job’s impossible to find true joy or fulfillment suffering has not been in vain. outside of God. In the Book of Ecclesiastes, believers probe the nature of life along with its author, Solomon. King of Israel and son of King David, Solomon lived about 450 B.C. Ecclesiastes offers readers the benefit of Solomon’s deep wisdom, divinely gifted by God in answer to prayer at the beginning of his reign. In Ecclesiastes, Solomon explored the meaning of life from the viewpoint of someone who has vast and diverse experience. _________________________________ Meet the Writer: Kima Jude and her pastor-husband live in Beavercreek, Ohio. She writes: “I was raised as a Southern Baptist in West Virginia, but Christ radically changed my life as a young college graduate looking for truth. I decided to follow Him then, and I haven’t looked back.” Kima likes to point out that she has explored the country via churches her husband has served in Kentucky, Florida, Arizona, Alabama, and Ohio. Currently they are in a new church plant in Dayton, where her husband serves as pastor and Kima serves the church in a variety of gap-filling capacities. Kima and her husband have four young adult children. D I S CO V E R Y S T U DY G U I D E 9 Unit One “When peace, like a river, attendeth my way, when sorrows like sea billows roll; whatever my lot, thou hast taught me to say, It is well, it is well with my soul.” —Horatio G. Spafford 10 E X P LO R E T H E B I B L E WEEK OF JUNE 2 Is This Really Happening to Me? Will Your Faith Survive Hardship? Background Passage: Job 1:1–2:13 Lesson Passages: Job 1:1-3,8-11,20-22; 2:7,9-10 Job 1:1-3 1 There was a man in the country of Uz named Job. He was a man of perfect integrity, who feared God and turned away from evil. 2 He had seven sons and three daughters. 3 His estate included 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, 500 female donkeys, and a very large number of servants. Job was the greatest man among all the people of the east. Job 1:8 8 Then the Lord said to Satan, “Have you consid- ered My servant Job? No one else on earth is like him, a man of perfect integrity, who fears God and turns away from evil.” Job 1:9-11 9 Satan answered the Lord, “Does Job fear God for nothing? 10 Haven’t You placed a hedge around him, his household, and everything he owns? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions have increased in the land. 11 But stretch out Your hand and strike everything he owns, and he will surely curse You to Your face.” Job 1:20-22 Key Words the country of Uz—a large territory in the area of northern Saudi Arabia or southern Jordan, more recently referred to as Edom Job—an actual person, referenced by the Old Testament prophet Ezekiel as well as New Testament writers, who lived about 2000 B.C. perfect integrity—“blameless and upright” (NIV); “perfect and upright” (KJV); “blameless—a man of complete integrity” (NLT) feared God—reverence and awe that results in respect and devotion rather than simply attempts to avoid reprisals 20 Then Job stood up, tore his robe, and shaved his head. He fell to the ground and worshiped, † 21 saying: Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked I will leave this life. The Lord gives, and the Lord takes away. Praise the name of Yahweh. 22 Throughout all this Job did not sin or Satan—an angel who rebelled against God and became the accuser of the people of God blame God for anything. the work of his hands—Psalm 90:17 draws a connection between the projects we undertake and their success as a blessing from God. Job 2:7,9-10 7 So Satan left the Lord’s presence and infected Job with terrible boils from the sole of his foot to the top of his head. ....................................... 9 His wife said to him, “Do you still retain your integrity? Curse God and die!” 10 “You speak as a foolish woman speaks,” he told her. “Should we accept only good from God and not adversity?” Throughout all this Job did not sin in what he said. † Memory Verse “Does Job fear God for nothing?”—“Would Job worship you if he got nothing out of it?” (GNT); “Why shouldn’t he respect you?” (CEV) tore his robe, and shaved his head—typical expressions of grief in Near Eastern culture integrity—the Hebrew word tumma, meaning wholeness or completeness; also used in Proverbs 11:3 curse God and die—Job’s wife believed cursing God would result in immediate death and an end to Job’s suffering. D I S CO V E R Y S T U DY G U I D E 11 Consider This: Perhaps you know someone whose sufferings compel you to question why. Consider the Miller family. Their tragic circumstances set them apart. As caring, Christian parents, the Millers suffered as their teen children struggled in life. Totally out of character, their daughter became pregnant. She eventually married her boyfriend and gave birth to a healthy baby boy. But soon after her son was born, the young mother was diagnosed with cancer and died within a few short months. Meanwhile, the Millers’ teenage son wrestled with an addiction to drugs so strong its grip was recognizable even to a casual observer. After intense intervention by another Christian, however, the son surrendered his life to Christ. A vibrant faith replaced his drug habit. He, too, married and became a young father. Then one day their son died in a mining accident, leaving behind his young wife and toddler. Why so much tragedy in one family? Why would God seemingly dangle the rewards of a life of faith but then allow them to be snatched away? If you know someone like the Millers, whose tragic circumstances seem to defy God’s grace in their lives, do you struggle to make sense of it? What do you do to restore your faith in God’s goodness? 12 E X P LO R E T H E B I B L E week of J une 2 REFLECT & RESPOND: Having It All The Book of Job details the story of a man who seemed to have everything in life—including, eventually, more than his fair share of suffering. As you read Job 1:1-3, think about what strikes you as the most compelling: any one of the unique blessings in Job’s life or the sum of all of them? Most people would agree that the most significant characterization of Job points to the fullness of his life. Job was not a man dabbling at living well according to both earthly and heavenly standards. He was excelling at it. Look at the Key Word definition for “integrity” (p. 11). Job’s character was without reproach. He feared God and actively turned away from evil. What correlation, if any, do you think exists between the evident blessings in Job’s life and his practice of righteousness? In verse 3 Job is described as “the greatest man among all the people of the east.” Because there is no further explanation, one can assume he became a legendary figure on the landscape because of both his material wealth and his rich character. Can you think of people who are well known not just for their material wealth but also their spirituality? Keeping It All Read Job 1:8, paying particular attention to who initiated the conversation. God directed Satan’s attention to Job, sounding on casual reading a little like a proud father as He attests to this particular son’s trustworthiness. As Job’s saga P E R S O N A L D I S C O V E R Y continues, however, it becomes clear that God had • In what tangible ways do you expect God a much larger purpose than bragging rights. What significance did God’s calling Job a “servant” have as the event unfolds? Although God loves each one of us simply because He created us, He has a plan and purpose for our lives. Up to this point Job had been outwardly to bless you for your faith? • If you must choose between material wealth or great faith, which would you choose and why? D I S CO V E R Y S T U DY G U I D E 13 P E R S O N A L D I S C O V E R Y • How do you think God would evaluate your faith? • Consider the possibility of God bringing you to Satan’s attention. How does that make you feel? • When bad things happen to you, do you tend to blame God, yourself, someone else, or the world in general? Why? • Imagine the worst possible calamity in your own life. Do you think it would cause you to doubt God or strengthen your faith in Him? blessed by human standards in remarkable ways but according to God’s design and pleasure. Now Job was about to discover a larger purpose for his life. When you consider your life circumstances, what credit do you give God for your place in life, good or bad? Losing It All Read Job 1:9-11. Summarize Satan’s challenge to God on his handling of Job and consider whether there might be any truth to it. In verse 9 Satan confronted God with a key question: “Does Job fear God for nothing?” As you recall, Job was described in verse 1 as a man “who feared God.” In this verse, however, Satan suggested that Job’s “fear” was without basis because he had not personally experienced anything but good things from God’s hand. One commentary said that Satan accused God of “buying” Job’s worship with all the wealth, good fortune, and blessing God bestowed on Job. Satan insisted that Job worshiped God only because of what God did for Job rather than because of who God is. When you share Christ with others, do you emphasize the blessings from God or the joy of knowing Him? In verse 10, Satan acknowledged that all of God’s blessings on Job’s life came from God’s hand. Not only did God protect Job, but He made him prosper. Satan proceeded to issue God an indirect challenge by suggesting that if God removed the blessings on Job’s life Job would abandon his faith and curse God. If you’ve known people who turned away from God during a crisis or tragedy, what reassessments did you make about their faith? 14 E X P LO R E T H E B I B L E week of J une 2 Keeping What Counts REFLECT & RESPOND: Read the background passages in Job 1 and 2 before you read Job 1:20-22. Try to put yourself in Job’s shoes as you read. In quick succession Job lost almost everything he had: oxen, donkeys, sheep, camels, all his servants, and all his sons and daughters. Job didn’t have time to absorb the news of one loss before receiving the announcement of another. Think about a time in your life when bad news followed bad news. How did your response change from one event to the next? Job’s response is both surprising and heartening: In the midst of his grief, he worshiped God. Job acknowledged God’s sovereignty and right to determine how he would be blessed in life and refused to blame God for his hardships. Job’s test, however, was not over. Next Satan took away his health. Read Job 2:7,9-10. This time put yourself in the shoes of Job’s wife. In verse 9, Job’s wife expressed the temptation that Satan desired all along: to curse God. Important to note here is that Job’s wife suffered along with him. She, too, lost almost everything she had, and while her words acknowledged God’s power, they also attested to her lack of faith. Job, however, still clung to his. While he did not sin by blaming God for his problems, he was willing to accept His sovereignty over them. What value can you find in accepting adversity as something from God’s hand? P E R S O N A L D I S C O V E R Y • Why might it be important for you to praise God even when you don’t feel like it? • If you struggle at genuine worship of God when you’re suffering, where or to whom can you go, or what tools could you employ to help you get to the point of praising Him? D I S CO V E R Y S T U DY G U I D E 15 Intentional Living: Job’s faith in God survived the challenge of multiple losses in life. He not only held firm to his relationship with God, but he served as an example of faith to Satan, his wife, and believers to come, including you. What about your faith? When adversity strikes—because it will at some point in your life—you choose whether you will allow disappointment to diminish your relationship with God or use it as a springboard to grow closer to Him. Although you may never understand it in this lifetime, God may have a plan and purpose far greater than your actual sufferings. What concrete steps can you take when you face a difficulty that will help you grow in your relationship with God? Record any new insights into suffering gained from reading this passage. Do you know someone in your church experiencing a trial? Contact that person to share a word of encouragement. You don’t have to look far in the world to find catastrophe. What needs are you able to meet today? ➲ Coming Next Week: Want to learn how to be a friend to the suffering? Read Job 4–13, and you will learn what NOT to do. 16 E X P LO R E T H E B I B L E
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