Program in Nutrition and Exercise Physiology (NEP) CLINICAL EXERCISE INTERNSHIP MANUAL 2013-2014 Program in Nutrition and Exercise Physiology Washington State University College of Pharmacy P.O. Box 1495 Spokane, WA 99210-1495 Last Revision: November 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface……………………………………………………………………………………. Purpose…………………………………………………………………………………… Preparation for a Clinical Exercise Internship………………………………………….... BS NEP Advising Checklist………………………………………………………….. E-Value Account……………………………………………………………………… Acknowledgement of Understanding…………………………………………………. Completion of All Required Didactic NEP Courses………………………………….. Pre-Internship Process………………………………………………………………….... Internship Timeline……………………………………………………………………. Identification of Internship Sites………………………………………………………. Completion of the Resume and Goals Statement……………………………………… Application Process for an Internship…………………………………………………. Internship Offer……………………………………………………………………….. Acceptance of an Internship…………………………………………………………… Site-specific Requirements……………………………………………………………. Registration for NEP 490……………………………………………………………… Additional Guidelines for a Clinical Exercise Internship………………………………… Ethical Standards of Conduct of a Student Intern……………………………………. Computer Access……………………………………………………………………... Communication with University Personnel…………………………………………… Expectations of the Internship Preceptors ………………………………………….... Communication with the Internship Preceptor ……………….……...……………….. Internship Reassignment Process…………………………………………………….... Sexual Harassment………………………………………………………..…………… Requests for Accommodations………………………………………………………... Assessment of the Student During the Clinical Internship……………………………….. Internship Reports……………………………………………………………………… Midterm and Final Assessment Forms………………………………………………… Rating Scale for Midterm and Final Assessments…………………………………….. Student Assessment Forms……………………………………………………………. Final Grade for a Clinical Exercise Internship………………………………………… ACSM Clinical Hour Verification Form……………………………………………..... Information Regarding the ACSM Certification Exam………………………………….. ACSM Certified Exercise Specialist Exam Requirements……………………………. ACSM Audit………………………………………………………………………….. 1 1 2 2 3 4 5 5 5 6 7 8 8 9 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 15 16 16 17 18 19 19 19 APPENDICES Appendix A: Acknowledgement of Understanding………………………………………. Appendix B: NEP Clinical Exercise Internship Memorandum of Understanding………... 21 23 Appendix C: Appendix D: Appendix E: Appendix F: New Clinical Exercise Internship Site Request Form………………………... Description of Clinical Hours ………………………………….…….……… ACSM Certified Clinical Exercise Specialist Clinical Hour Verification…… NEP Assessment Forms……………………………………………………… Preceptor’s Mid-term Assessment of Intern…………………………………. Preceptor’s Final Assessment of Intern……………………………………… Student’s Assessment of NEP Curriculum and Internship…………………... Student’s Assessment of Internship Preceptor and Internship Site………….. Preceptor’s Assessment of the Program’s Academic Preparation of the Student………………………………………………………………… 28 31 33 34 35 38 41 44 Appendix G: NEP 490 Clinical Competency List………………………………………….. Appendix H: Clinical Internship Case Study…………………………………………..…… 50 55 46 Nutrition & Exercise Physiology Clinical Exercise Internship Manual PREFACE The BS in Nutrition and Exercise Physiology (NEP) at Washington State University (WSU), College of Pharmacy, has as its central and unique focus the preparation of students for exercise-and-nutrition-related careers in disease prevention, and rehabilitation, as well as corporate, private health and fitness industries. In addition, it provides students with the basic scientific preparation necessary for the pursuit of advanced degrees in exercise, nutrition, and other allied health fields. An important aspect of a students’ professional course work is the supervised clinical exercise internship experience. The internship is designed to provide the students with the knowledge and skills required for a lifetime of responsible service in their desired profession. Students must complete a minimum of 400 clinical hours to satisfy the requirements for the internship, which can only be done after satisfactory completion of all didactic coursework required for the BS NEP degree. During the internship, each student works under the supervision of a clinical Internship Preceptor at an approved Internship site Students are strongly encouraged to actively be involved in their own learning to gain the most from the internship. Assessment forms have been developed to facilitate this learning process. Additionally, each student will have an opportunity to assess the Internship Preceptor, the Internship Site, and the didactic program. This constructive feedback guides future improvement in these learning experiences and of the Program in Nutrition and Exercise Physiology. The NEP Clinical Exercise Internship Manual, hereinafter called the Internship Manual in this document, is intended to provide guidelines for a clinical exercise internship. It will assist the NEP Clinical Internship Coordinator, hereinafter called the Internship Coordinator, the student, the Internship Preceptors, and other WSU NEP faculty in understanding the purpose and logistics of the internship experience and the policies and procedures that govern each party’s responsibilities. PURPOSE Specific purposes of the NEP clinical exercise internship for the student, the Internship Site, and WSU are to: 1. Provide the student with experiences upon which to build his/her professional career; to make practical application of theories and techniques; to bring the student into contact with practitioners; to provide an opportunity to discover and evaluate professional strengths and weaknesses; to improve the student’s professional preparation; and to offer entry into the work place or graduate school; 2. Broaden the student’s concepts of health, wellness, physical fitness, exercise physiology, nutrition, and medical fields, and to provide experiences that will enhance the student’s practical knowledge of the fields of exercise physiology, nutrition, rehabilitation, medicine, and/or allied health; 3. Offer the Internship Preceptor an opportunity to share in the education and preparation of a young professional; 1 Nutrition & Exercise Physiology Clinical Exercise Internship Manual 4. Establish and enhance communication between the Internship Site and WSU in order to facilitate problem solving, sharing of knowledge, mutual understanding of each others’ programs, and employment opportunities; 5. Provide WSU (in collaboration with the Internship Preceptor) with a practical setting for assessing the student’s preparation and performance; and 6. Enable NEP faculty to appropriately update and revise the curriculum based on feedback from the Internship Preceptors and student interns. PREPARATION FOR A CLINICAL EXERCISE INTERNSHIP The following are requirements that the student must complete prior to applying for an internship. These requirements are in addition to any site-specific onboarding requirements, which are listed in E-Value. A. BS NEP ADVISING CHECKLIST The BS NEP ADVISING CHECKLIST should be completed prior to the beginning of the junior and senior year (see the NEP Undergraduate Student Handbook: BS NEP Advising Checklist). It is the responsibility of the student to provide documentation of all the requirements (trainings, immunizations, criminal background check, professional liability insurance, etc.) to the NEP Program Academic Coordinator during the NEP Fall Orientation session. Additionally, it is the student’s responsibility to monitor his/her E-Value account regularly to confirm that all information is accurate and up-to-date. Verification of these completed requirements will be accessible in the EValue Immunization and Certification (Immuns & Certs) tracking section under the My Profile icon. If there is an error or the student has any questions about these requirements, he/she should make an appointment with the NEP Program Academic Coordinator or the Experiential Program Assistant for assistance. A student cannot apply for an internship until these requirements have been met. By not completing all the requirements by the deadline, the student risks delaying the start of an internship for another semester (see the “Internship Timeline” in the following section). The following requirements MUST be current throughout the entire length of the internship: • • • • • • Criminal background check Professional liability insurance Immunizations CPR w/AED, first aid Blood-borne pathogen training HIPAA training If any requirement lapses during the internship, the Experiential Program Assistant will notify the Internship Coordinator who will then notify the Internship Preceptor; the internship will be suspended until the requirement has been updated. However, the Internship Site and/or Internship Preceptor are under NO obligation to continue the student’s internship once suspended. If the Internship Site terminates the internship, the student will receive an incomplete for the internship and will be required to complete another 400-hour internship. 2 Nutrition & Exercise Physiology Clinical Exercise Internship Manual B. E-VALUE ACCOUNT The student will be given E-Value account information and access during his/her senior year orientation. This all-in-one account will help simplify processes and procedures, and help the student to have an optimal internship experience. It is the responsibility of the student to keep contact information accurate and current in the E-Value account at all times. The student will have access to the following in his/her E-Value account: 1. Home Page: The Home page will be utilized for announcements to the student and student access to specific documents such as: • • • • • 2. NEP Clinical Exercise Internship Manual New Clinical Exercise Internship Site Request Form Link to SignUp Genius Memorandum of Understanding Acknowledgment of Understanding Schedules: The Schedules icon is where the student will be able to check and confirm his/her final internship placement. To access placement: • • • • • • Click on the “Schedules” icon Click on “Reports” Click on “Rosters” Next to “Curriculum” in the dropdown box, click on “NEP 490”, then “Clinical” with the appropriate year Next to “Start Date” enter any date prior to the actual start date of the internship Click “Next” 3. My Profile: Under My Profile icon the student will be able to access and change personal contact information, and confirm completion of all WSU NEP requirements. 4. Evaluations: All assessment forms will be available under the Evaluation icon. The student will be able to access and review the mid-term and final assessments, and complete assessment forms on the Internship Site, Internship Preceptor, and NEP curriculum. 5. Sites and Affiliations: This section will allow a student to browse through several approved sites that have finalized Affiliation Agreements. The student will be able to filter the search for specific geographical areas and/or clinical areas of interest. To access Internship Sites, follow these steps: • • • • Click on the “Sites & Affiliations” icon Click on “Site Reports” Click on “Site Listing” Under “Site Group,” in a dropdown box, click on “NEP Clinical Internship Sites” for a listing of all approved Clinical Internship Sites 3 Nutrition & Exercise Physiology Clinical Exercise Internship Manual • • Click “Next” Click on any site name to see site location, description, expectations, requirements, Internship Preceptor contact, etc. 6. MyFolio: The student will be able to upload the following documents into the MyFolio section for both the Internship Coordinator and Internship Preceptor to review: • • • • • • • Signed Acknowledgment of Understanding Approved Resume Approved Goals Statement Signed Memorandum of Understanding Acceptance Letter Completed ACSM Certified CESSM Clinical Hour Verification Form Updated Immunizations & Certifications (Immuns & Certs) To upload or edit documents in MyFolio, the student should follow these steps: • Click on the “MyProfile” icon (top left side of the webpage) • Click on “MyFolio” • Click on “MyFolio” again • Click on the “Folder Tools” tab located on the top right of the page • Click on “Edit MyFolio” • The student can choose to edit or upload documents under the “Resume/Goals Statement” tab or “Immunization and Certifications” tab on the left sidebar • Click on the picture of a piece of paper and pencil under the heading in which you are uploading the document • After uploading the document click on the “Folder Tools” tab again • Click on “Preview MyFolio” to save If a student cannot find specific information after reading the Internship Manual and attending the Internship Orientation, he/she may contact the Experiential Program Assistant regarding specific questions about E-Value access (e.g., passwords) and additional onboarding information. It is the student’s responsibility to email a notification to the Experiential Program Assistant when any changes to E-Value are made. C. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF UNDERSTANDING The student is responsible for reading the Internship Manual prior to the fall Internship Orientation. The student is encouraged to bring any question not clarified in the manual to the meeting. After the Internship Orientation, the student has one week to sign the Internship Manual Acknowledgment of Understanding form. This form is an acknowledgment that the student has read and understands the current Internship Manual (see Appendix A) and has had an opportunity to ask questions for additional clarification during the orientation. The student should print, sign and upload this form onto MyFolio in E-Value. 4 Nutrition & Exercise Physiology Clinical Exercise Internship Manual D. COMPLETION OF ALL REQUIRED DIDACTIC NEP COURSES The internship is the final experience and requirement of the NEP undergraduate degree. It is suggested that a student receive a “C” or above in all NEP coursework to apply for, or participate in, a clinical exercise internship (see the NEP Undergraduate Student Handbook for a list of required didactic NEP coursework). PRE-INTERNSHIP PROCESS A. INTERNSHIP TIMELINE Shown in the table below are the internship dates and deadlines for each school semester. The internship can be completed during any school semester (spring, summer, or fall), but must be finalized in the semester in which the student is enrolled. If the student does not meet the deadlines in the table below, he/she runs the risk of postponing the start date of the internship until the following semester. Dates and Deadlines Spring Semester Review Site Descriptions: Available on E-Value under Site & Affiliations icon Summer Semester Fall Semester Interview Sites SignUp Genius Available: Interview and Receive an Offer: Accept an offer by: Internship Placement in E-Value: 1st week of July 1st week of November 1st week of March 2nd week of July through the end of September 2nd week of November through the end of January 2nd week of March through the end of May October 14th February 14th June 15th November 1st March 1st July 1st September 15th – September 30th January 15th – January 30th May 15th – May 30th November 1st March 1st July 1st Non-Interview Sites SignUp Genius Available: Internship Placement in E-Value: The 2nd Monday in The 2nd Monday after The 2nd Monday in January Graduation September B. IDENTIFICATION OF INTERNSHIP SITES A student may choose from a selection of approved sites listed in E-Value or search for a nonapproved site on his/her own; however, the student is strongly encouraged to choose from approved sites. Approved sites already have a finalized Affiliation Agreement; a legal document that must be executed between WSU and each Internship Site prior to beginning an internship. The negotiation Start Date: 5 Nutrition & Exercise Physiology Clinical Exercise Internship Manual can take over six months and some Affiliation Agreements are never finalized. If an agreement is never signed, the student’s internship experience may end up being postponed until the next semester when another Internship Site can be found. The student is also strongly encouraged to identify and apply for more then one internship. 1. APPROVED SITES After signing into his/her E-Value account, a student can access a current list of approved sites. See “E-Value Account” section above for more details on how to access these sites. 2. NON-APPROVED SITES If the student wants a unique clinical internship experience, the student can identify one or more possible Internship Site(s) in the area of interest (rehabilitation program for patients with heart failure, conducting pulmonary function tests, research, etc.) and contact the site to find out what internship opportunities may exist. The following information will guide the student in how to search for a specific clinical exercise internship: a. Make an appointment with the Internship Coordinator: Prior to meeting with the Internship Coordinator, the student should complete and be prepared to discuss Part 1 of the “New Clinical Exercise Internship Site Request Form,” which is located on the Homepage of E-Value (see Appendix C for an example of this form). b. Find an Internship Site: The following are resources to assist a student in identifying a potential Internship Site: • • • • The world-wide web The WSU Career Services office The NEP Clinical Exercise Internship Coordinator On Angel® – click on the “Continuous NEP 490 Course” and search in the “Lesson” folder c. Gather Information: After identifying internship sites of interest, the student may contact the agencies and arrange to speak with a person responsible for internships at each site about the possibility of obtaining an internship. If the contact person indicates that there is an internship available, the student should complete Part 2 of the “New Clinical Exercise Internship Site Request Form,” by filling out specific information obtained from the potential site. d. Make another appointment with the Internship Coordinator: The student is responsible for emailing the Internship Coordinator the completed “New Clinical Exercise Internship Site Request Form,” prior to this appointment. The Internship Coordinator will review the information and contact the site to determine if it is a suitable site for an internship. During the appointment, the student will be notified whether the site has been approved and, if approved, may then begin the application process. 6 Nutrition & Exercise Physiology Clinical Exercise Internship Manual However, this does not guarantee that the legal document, the Affiliation Agreement, will be finalized in time for the student to begin an internship in the desired semester. The student is strongly encouraged to have identified one or more Internship Site options if the legal document is not finalized. C. COMPLETION OF RESUME Prior to applying for an internship, the student is responsible for making an appointment with the Internship Coordinator to present a professionally acceptable resume, specific for the type of internship desired by the student. The WSU Writing Center is available to assist the student with the development of a professional resume. The Internship Coordinator will approve the resume or will request changes be made to make it an acceptable resume. The student MUST receive approval of the resume from the Internship Coordinator before applying for an internship. It is highly recommended that the student begin working on this document immediately after the Internship Orientation. Once the Internship Coordinator has approved the resume, the student will then upload the document onto E-Value. See “E-Value Account” section in this Internship Manual for directions on how to upload these documents. D. APPLICATION PROCESS FOR AN INTERNSHIP The student is strongly encouraged to read through Internship Site descriptions and expectations on E-Value prior to applying for an internship. It is the student’s responsibility to understand the sites’ expectations, any additional onboarding requirements and expenses that may be incurred prior to, or during, the internship. 1. APPLICATION WITH AN INTERVIEW Some Internship Sites will require the student to apply and will conduct an interview either on-site or over the phone before the site makes its choice of an intern. The student is responsible for confirming the site’s application process and providing the site with all required documentation (review site information under the Sites & Affiliations icon) prior to the interview. The student may sign up to interview with three different internship sites by accessing the link to SignUp Genius on E-Value’s Homepage. These interview time-slots will be opened at a specific time and will be available for a limited time. You will be notified electronically prior to this opening date/time. Sign-up is on a first-come, first-serve basis. For example: a student interested in completing an internship during the summer semester can access the link on E-Value during the first week of November to sign up for preferred interview time-slots. (See “Internship Timeline” section above.) After signing up, the student may interview with the selected internship site(s). Please refer to the “Internship Timeline” for specific dates to interview and to receive and accept an offer for an internship. 2. APPLICATION WITN A NON-INTERVIEW SITE Some Internship Sites will not require an interview and will allow a student to select their site as the student’s first choice. Through SignUp Genius on E-Value, the student can select 7 Nutrition & Exercise Physiology Clinical Exercise Internship Manual his/her preferred site. For example, a student interested in completing an internship during the summer semester can access the link on E-Value during the last two weeks in January (see “Internship Timeline” section above). After a student has selected an Internship Site through SignUp Genius, he/she can confirm the final internship placement through E-Value under the Schedules icon (click on “Reports”, then “Rosters”). The student is responsible for checking in with the site and Internship Preceptor prior to the start date for any additional requirements. E. INTERNSHIP OFFER A student must receive an internship offer by the deadline listed in the “Internship Timeline” for the semester the intern is planning to complete his/her internship. Most internship sites will contact the student via phone or email with an internship offer. The student can express a tentative acceptance of the internship offer, but final approval is pending until the student has met with the Internship Coordinator and received final approval to accept the internship. It is the responsibility of the student to make an appointment with the Internship Coordinator after receiving an internship offer. During the meeting: 1. The student will: • Read, print, and provide the Internship Coordinator with a signed Memorandum of Understanding. This document is located on the Homepage of E-Value • Provide the Internship Coordinator with the site name and the name of the person who offered an internship, as well as any new additional information provided by the Internship Preceptor (e.g., start date, location, work hours, direct supervisor, etc.) 2. The Internship Coordinator will: • Initiate the Affiliation Agreement process if there is not a current document finalized with the University for this site • Confirm that the student has completed all of the University requirements and that the requirements will be current during the internship • Send the Internship Site name to the Experiential Program Assistant • Sign the Memorandum of Understanding once all requirements are completed If the student has not received an offer from an Internship Site by the deadline, or the Affiliation Agreement is not finalized by the internship start date, the student must begin the application process for a new internship and the internship start date will be postponed until at the least the following semester. F. ACCEPTANCE OF AN INTERNSHIP The student may indicate a formal acceptance of the internship offer by emailing or mailing a letter to the Internship Preceptor after the meeting with the Internship Coordinator. The formal acceptance letter should include: 1. Appreciation for the offer of an internship opportunity 2. Anticipation of a productive internship that contributes to the needs of the site and also meets the student’s educational goals 8 Nutrition & Exercise Physiology Clinical Exercise Internship Manual 3. Confirmation of the start date, as agreed upon by the student and Internship Preceptor (only for students accepting an offer from a new site) The student should also attach the Memorandum of Understanding with the letter and request a signature from the Internship Preceptor. Once the student has received the signed Memorandum of Understanding from the Internship Preceptor, the student is responsible for uploading both the acceptance letter and the Memorandum of Understanding on the MyFolio section in E-Value. Sending an acceptance letter to the Internship Preceptor does not guarantee that the student will be able to complete the internship if the Affiliation Agreement is not finalized prior to the start date. Additionally, the student is strongly encouraged to send a thank you letter to each Internship Site who has offered him/her an internship in which was not accepted. G. COMPLETION OF GOALS STATEMENT After accepting an internship offer, the student should develop the Goals Statement based on the focus of the internship. Once the Internship Coordinator has approved the resume, the student will then upload the document onto E-Value. Refer to the “E-Value Account” section in this Internship Manual for directions on how to upload this document. Guidelines for writing a Goals Statement include: a. One (1) to Two (2) pages in length (11-pitch font, 1” margins all around) b. Prepare a list of specific professional goals and performance objectives for the internship experience, i.e., what the student wants to accomplish during the internship such as (utilize ACSM's KSAs as a resource): • Obtain and recognize normal and abnormal physiologic and subjective responses to exercise (e.g., symptoms, ECG, blood pressure, heart rate, RPE and other scales, and oxygen saturation) • Identify and describe the significance of ECG abnormalities in designing the exercise prescription and in making activity recommendations • Use motivational interviewing to help a patient plan for lifestyle changes c. List activities the Internship Site may be able to provide that will help meet these objectives (e.g., observation of an open heart surgery or heart catheterization procedure; develop and deliver an educational presentation, develop handout materials, etc.) d. Prepare a list of the personal strengths that will be brought to the internship (e.g., enthusiastic, professional, team player, auscultate accurate blood pressures, etc.) e. Identify desired areas of weakness to strengthen during the internship (e.g., shy, impatient, passive, lack of medication knowledge, etc.) f. Provide a rationale (at least a paragraph) for selecting the Internship Site as related to the goals and performance objectives H. SITE-SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS Some Internship Sites have additional onboarding requirements for the student intern, which are listed in E-Value. It is the student's responsibility to complete the site's requirement deadlines prior 9 Nutrition & Exercise Physiology Clinical Exercise Internship Manual to the start of an internship. The student must contact the Experiential Learning Assistant to document the completion of the requirements. If the student has not completed these additional onboarding requirements prior to beginning the internship, the Internship Coordinator will notify the Internship Preceptor immediately and the internship will be suspended until the requirements have been completed. Delayed completion of the requirements does not guarantee that an Internship Site or an Internship Preceptor will permit the student to continue the internship. The student is strongly encouraged to pay close attention to these additional requirements prior to interviewing with a potential Internship Site 1. HEALTH/MEDICAL INSURANCE COVERAGE It is highly recommended that the student intern maintain health/medical insurance coverage during the internship experience, although not all Internship Sites require it. Some sites require proof of medical insurance coverage by the student intern prior to starting an internship. A student is eligible to purchase a student health insurance plan through WSU Spokane if enrolled in 7 or more credit hours a semester (see http://Studentinsurance.wsu.edu/ and the WSU Spokane Student Handbook for more information). 2. DRUG TESTS Sites may require a drug test prior to the start of an internship. Sites may also require random drug tests throughout the internship. The costs of these drug tests are the responsibility of the student. A positive test result could serve as the basis for dismissal from the internship and a failing grade. The student will be required to apply for a new internship following the procedures outlined in this manual. 3. CRIMINAL BACKGROUND CHECK Some sites may require an additional criminal background check be completed 30-60 days prior to an internship start date. The student is responsible for obtaining this background check along with any additional costs. I. REGISTRATION FOR NEP 490 Students must register for at least 10 hours of internship credits (NEP 490) before beginning a 400hour (10-week) internship. If the student needs to accumulate additional hours to sit for the American College of Sports Medicine Certified Clinical Exercise Specialist Exam (see Appendix E), they must enroll for an additional credit for each additional 40 hours needed at the Internship Site. The Internship Coordinator must confirm that the student has registered for the appropriate number of credits based on the number of clinical hours needed. The student must make an appointment with the Internship Coordinator and bring a description of clinical hours accrued during the NEP program with the appropriate NEP faculty’s signature (see Appendix D). The Internship Preceptor and Internship Coordinator must approve these extra hours prior to registering for the internship credits. 10 Nutrition & Exercise Physiology Clinical Exercise Internship Manual ADDITIONAL GUIDELINES DURING A CLINICAL EXERCISE INTERNSHIP A. ETHICAL STANDARDS OF CONDUCT OF A STUDENT INTERN While the University must create an environment in which professional attributes may be cultivated, each student, as a future member of the profession, also has the duty to observe the laws, uphold the honor of the profession and practice its ethical standards of conduct as it is an important component of professional behavior and of the overall assessment of the student’s performance. The student intern will be held, at a minimum, to the standards of conduct expected of the employees in all areas of the internship facilities and to those of the profession. The student intern is expected to exhibit a professional appearance and attitude, as well as follow the WSU Student Conduct Code. Repeated and/or serious violations of professionalism standards, or any conduct that poses a threat to patients or clients, may lead to probation, removal from the internship, and/or dismissal from the BS NEP degree program. Each student should refer to the NEP Undergraduate Student Handbook under “Student Standards of Conduct Code and Standard of Professionalism,” the “Professionalism” section, the Office of Student Standards and Accountability, as well as the WSU Spokane Student Handbook, which is available at: http://www.conduct.wsu.edu/default.asp?PageID=338 (Chapter 504-26 WAC). B. COMPUTER ACCESS The student must maintain an active WSU email account and promptly notify the Internship Coordinator and the Internship Preceptor of any account changes. This email account should be checked daily as this method of communication will be used for announcements and correspondence related to the internship. (Refer to the “Expectations with Respect to Electronic Communications” section in the NEP Undergraduate Student Handbook.) The current Learning Management System (i.e., Angel®) will be used for the student to access the NEP 490 syllabus, to upload the weekly reports and the Exit Report, and to review the assigned grades from the internship. Additional information may be sent through Angel’s course mail to the student’s WSU email account. Lastly, it is highly recommended that the student check E-Value weekly to maintain a clear understanding of internship requirements and expectations. All internship assessment forms are located under the “Evaluations” icon in E-Value. C. COMMUNICATION WITH UNIVERSITY PERSONNEL The student is required to maintain close communication (via phone or email) with the Internship Coordinator regarding any issue/concern pertaining to the internship. Examples include: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Extended absence from Internship Site ( e.g., illness, jury duty, military service) Need for conflict resolution Personal issues that will impact the internship experience Student assessments (midterm and final) Site-specific documentation needed 11 Nutrition & Exercise Physiology Clinical Exercise Internship Manual 6. Course enrollment 7. Letters of recommendation D. EXPECTATIONS OF INTERNSHIP PRECEPTORS The student will be guided and assessed during the internship experience by an assigned Internship Preceptor. Each student has an Internship Preceptor who is the key contact during the internship. However, that does not mean a student will spend the majority of the time with this Internship Preceptor. Other clinical staff may supervise the majority of the intern’s learning. Acquisition of clinical information will come from the student’s own observations, self-study and the practitioners and patients the intern will encounter. Please refer to Appendix B to review the responsibilities of the Internship Preceptor. E. COMMUNICATION WITH THE INTERNSHIP PRECEPTOR It is the student’s responsibility to contact (via email or phone) the assigned Internship Preceptor and any relevant additional contacts pertaining to onboarding requirements no later than four weeks* prior to the start of the scheduled internship. Contact information can be accessed in E-Value. This allows the student to first introduce themselves to the assigned preceptor (if the student has not already met the Internship Preceptor) and/or site contact to obtain any additional information in preparation for the internship such as: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Parking access Computer access Orientation information Reading assignments Dress code Date and time of first day of internship Place to meet representative of site on the first day If a student has difficulty having the Internship Preceptor to respond to emails or phone calls before starting the internship, the student should notify the Internship Coordinator no later than two weeks prior to the scheduled internship start date so the problem can be resolved prior to the start of the internship. *Please note: Many sites require students to contact the Internship Preceptor and/or additional site contacts before the WSU four-week time frame above. Please make sure this requirement is met or the scheduled internship potentially could be delayed or cancelled. Pre-Internship Site requirements are listed in E-Value and have specific details concerning special communication and timelines. F. INTERNSHIP REASSIGNMENT PROCESS If a conflict arises in which the learning environment is perceived as compromised or extenuating circumstances occur that may prevent a student from completing the assigned internship, a request from the student must first be submitted to the Internship Coordinator through either a written or verbal request for consideration. The Internship Coordinator on a case-by-case basis will first review this request. Once the request has been reviewed a final decision will be made in a timely manner. If a student does not first submit the request to the Internship Coordinator and prematurely attempts to 12 Nutrition & Exercise Physiology Clinical Exercise Internship Manual involve any additional parties in the decision making-process (such as other clinical staff, faculty, or students) the final decision from the University will be automatic denial of the request. There are only a few situations that potentially warrant a site reassignment and the request is granted based on extenuating circumstances of that situation. Examples of such circumstances are as follows: 1. Personal or immediate family medical emergency 2. Personal or immediate family crisis (legal issues or family conflicts) 3. Preceptor’s inability to precept assigned student due to a medical emergency, staffing deficiency, employment relocation, personality conflict, etc. 4. Unsigned Affiliation Agreement between the Internship Site and the University G. SEXUAL HARASSMENT Detailed information regarding sexual harassment is available on the WSU website: http://hrs.wsu.edu/dshp . If a student feels sexually harassed at the Internship Site he/she should talk to the Internship Preceptor and notify the Internship Coordinator to help facilitate the appropriate course of action. H. REQUESTS FOR ACCOMMODATIONS Reasonable accommodations are available for a student with a documented disability. If a student has a disability and needs accommodations during the internship, please contact Liz West, Assistant Director of Student Affairs, in Academic Center 130 ([email protected], 509-358-7534). Website: http://spokane.wsu.edu/students/current/StudentAffairs/disability/disabilityguidelines.html ASSESSMENT OF THE STUDENT DURING THE CLINICAL INTERNSHIP The following are additional requirements during the clinical exercise internship: A. INTERNSHIP REPORTS The student is required to write a one (1) or two (2) page (single-spaced; 11-pitch font) report every week and upload it onto the current Education Management System (i.e., Angel®). The weekly report must be submitted by midnight on the Monday following the week the report covers. A report is due for each week of the internship, including the final week, which is in addition to the Exit Report (see details below). A face page in the format shown below should appear before each report and should be completed with the relevant information. This face page does not count as one of the pages of the weekly report. Also included on the face page are the weekly hours cut and pasted from an Excel spreadsheet. The Excel spreadsheet will be available to download from Angel® at the beginning of the internship. The spreadsheet documents time spent in general duties of an internship such as patient/client administrative duties, direct patient/client care or education, professional educational opportunities, or other site administrative activities. 13 Nutrition & Exercise Physiology Clinical Exercise Internship Manual FACE PAGE FORMAT STUDENT INFORMATION Student Name: Internship Week #: Dates Report Covers: Weekly Hours: Total Hours: Home Address: Home Phone: Email Address: INTERNSHIP SITE INFORMATION Name and Title of Internship Preceptor: Preceptor Mailing Address: Preceptor Email: Name of Approved Site: Phone Number: WEEKLY REPORTS The weekly report should include the following topics: Week 1 – 3 • A narrative summary of weekly activities and experiences evaluated in relationship to the intern's Goals Statement • A short discussion of personal impressions and observations regarding the internship experience and the impact it is making on professional development and growth • An analysis of areas/situations which were successful or that require further growth or study • A short discussion of whether the previous week's goals were met or not and, if not, what prevented meeting the goals • A projection of future week(s): activities, expectations • A section defining two or more specific goals (numbered) for the next week • Attach materials created for the Internship Site (i.e., flyers, education handouts, outcomes spreadsheet, etc.) Week 4-10 (11, 12, etc.) • The narrative summary above is condensed to a paragraph covering new experiences • A case study assignment beginning the fourth week (see Appendix H) EXIT REPORT The following guidelines should be used to write the Exit Report: 14 Nutrition & Exercise Physiology Clinical Exercise Internship Manual a. Use the Goals Statement prepared prior to beginning the internship to comment on goal achievement or non-achievement. What facilitated goal achievement? What hindered goal achievement? What other learning took place in addition to the goals on the Goals Statement? What objectives or goals were not accomplished? Explain why not b. Comment on in-service opportunities that may have assisted in the enhancement of knowledge, skills and abilities c. Comment on the progress made in strengthening areas of weakness d. Comment on how the experience affected professional development e. Indicate whether the internship was a valuable experience, and why or why not f. List career aspiration(s), future jobs or future education currently being considered or which have been accepted g. List future address (mail and email) and phone number and a permanent address and phone number (such as parents) The Exit Report should be about two (2) pages long (single-spaced, 11-pitch font, 1” margins). Title the report "Exit Report" and include a face page like those used for the weekly reports (see previous section). Complete and upload the Exit Report and the totaled weekly hour Excel spreadsheet. Unless approved in advance, this will equal at least 400 hours (see Appendix D and E for more information). The final documents are due by noon on the following Tuesday after the completion of the internship. If a student fails to complete this assignment by the deadline he/she will receive an incomplete (“I”) grade (see “Criteria for Receiving an Incomplete” section below for more details). B. MIDTERM AND FINAL ASSESSMENT FORMS MIDTERM ASSESSMENT A mid-term assessment is required for the internship experience. This assessment is to provide the intern with a clear understanding of his/her performance and progression at the halfway point. If the intern receives ≤ 2 on the midterm assessment in any section, the Internship Preceptor and the intern must establish at least one specific goal for improvement in each area that the intern needs to strengthen which will guide the intern towards competency. The assessment should also highlight any areas of strength and/or excellent progression. The Internship Coordinator will contact the Internship Preceptor at the midterm to discuss the Intern’s progress. During this meeting or phone call, if there are areas needing improvement the Internship Coordinator, Internship Preceptor and the student intern will review and discuss the goals to ensure the student reaches competency before the final assessment. FINAL ASSESSMENT At the conclusion of the internship the student intern will receive a final assessment. Once the Internship Preceptor submits the final assessment, the Internship Coordinator will be responsible for reviewing the assessment. To successfully pass the internship, the student must receive a final performance rating of 2.5 or higher on the final assessment in all areas applicable to the internship. Receiving a 2.0 performance rating (or below) in any competency area, equates to an unsatisfactory 15 Nutrition & Exercise Physiology Clinical Exercise Internship Manual internship. If a preceptor does select a final score of 2.0 or below in any category, E-Value will request that the Internship Preceptor verifies the final score prior to submitting the assessment. Depending on the type of internship experience, it may not be possible for an Internship Preceptor to assess the student intern on all areas. In this case, the Internship Preceptor should submit a rating of N/A for areas that do not apply to that specific internship. C. RATING SCALE FOR MIDTERM AND FINAL ASSESSMENTS The student intern will be assessed using the following five (5)-point performance rating scale. The Internship Preceptor will be asked to select the appropriate number in the Rating Scale that best describes his/her impression of the student intern’s overall competency (refer to Appendix G for a detailed clinical competency list). The rating for each assessment must fall between the range of 1 and 5; a 0.5 decimal increment will be available between each whole number (see Appendix F for an example of the midterm and final assessments). RATING SCALE 5 = 100% Performs above the expectations of an Intern. 4 = 90% Performs within and frequently beyond the expectations of an Intern. Performs within and sometimes beyond the expectations of an Intern in most areas. 3 = 80% Some areas are still in need of growth. Performs within the expectations of an Intern in only some areas. Several areas are still 2 = 70% in need of growth; a passing grade cannot be given at this time. The Intern has too many areas needing significant growth and development; a passing 1 = <70% grade cannot be given at this time. Not applicable to this internship. N/A D. STUDENT ASSESSMENT FORMS At the end of the internship, the student will be expected to complete the following forms: 1. Student’s Assessment of NEP Curriculum and Internship 2. Student’s Assessment of Internship Preceptor and Internship Site This requirement will be accessed, completed, and submitted through E-Value. Specific instructions of how to access and submit these assessment forms in E-Value will be sent by email to the student intern prior to the conclusion of the rotation. Sample of these assessment forms may be viewed in Appendix F. These assessments are very important to the NEP Program, as the information a student provides, can be very useful in evaluating an Internship Site and internship experience for quality assurance purposes. This information will be returned to the Internship Preceptor after the internship. Please keep in mind that these assessments are not meant to exclusively point out all the negative attributes of the Internship Preceptor, Internship Site or internship experience. If a student did encounter a negative situation during the internship, it is expected that the student would constructively identify the situation but also provide a reasonable solution or suggestion on how the situation/issue potentially could be resolved or improved. Negative information (if tactfully and professionally written) can be very beneficial especially when the University assesses sites for utilization in the future. Ultimately the primary purpose of this assessment is for the student to identify the many positive experiences she/he obtained during the internship. This will be an 16 Nutrition & Exercise Physiology Clinical Exercise Internship Manual opportunity to express gratitude and appreciation to the Internship Preceptors and solidify and reenforce a job well done. The assessments will be due no later than one week (7 days) after completion of the internship. If a student fails to complete this assignment by the deadline he/she will receive an incomplete grade of “I” (see “Criteria for Receiving an Incomplete” section below for more details). E. FINAL GRADE FOR A CLINICAL EXERCISE INTERNSHIP The final grade for the internship is satisfactory (“S”) or fail (“F”). Graduation requirements for the BS in NEP are not completed until all work for the internship is finalized, and a satisfactory grade (“S”) has been assigned. If the intern has not completed all the required hours or has not met all other requirements of the internship by the end of the semester in which the student is enrolled, a grade of Incomplete (“I”) will be submitted. Once all requirements are met satisfactorily, the Internship Coordinator will submit a “Change of Grade” form that goes to the Chair of the program for signature and then to the Registrar for the grade to be officially changed to a “S”. The student should ensure that a grade of “S” shows up on his/her transcript a few days after all requirements are completed. If a student fails (“F”) the internship, he/she has one more opportunity to complete an internship and pass it with a satisfactory grade. The student will begin the internship process again, as outlined in this manual. CRITERIA FOR RECEIVING A SATISFACTORY GRADE A satisfactory grade (“S”) will be issued under the following circumstances: 1. A student achieved a 2.5 (75%) or higher in all areas on the final assessment 2. The cumulative internship grade is ≥ 75% (which included: weekly reports; case study; Exit Report; Mid-term and Final assessments) 3. A student did not receive an incomplete or fail grade 4. Patient safety is not compromised. If compromised, the University will review the severity of the offense and disciplinary action will be based on the severity of the incident, which may result in failure of the internship 5. Professional standards are not breached. If professional standards are breached, the University will review the severity of the offense and disciplinary action will be based on the severity of the incident, which may result in failure of the internship CRITERIA FOR RECEIVING A GRADE OF INCOMPLETE If a student receives a grade of "I" for the internship, it is the student's responsibility to complete and submit all reports to the Internship Coordinator, to follow up on whether all requirements are met satisfactorily, and to determine whether the Internship Coordinator has submitted a grade of "S" to replace the “I”. All outstanding incomplete work must be completed and posted to the official transcript prior to the conferral of the BS NEP degree. The student has until the end of the following semester to complete the course requirements. If the incomplete is not made up during the specified time or if the student repeats the course, the "I" grade is changed to an “F” (see Rule 34 in the WSU Spokane Student Handbook). 17 Nutrition & Exercise Physiology Clinical Exercise Internship Manual An incomplete (“I”) grade will be issued under the following circumstances: 1. The student has not completed all the hours by the time grades are due 2. The student intern fails to complete the assessment forms by the time grades are due 3. Patient safety is compromised by the actions of the student intern and depending on the severity of the offense the University has the right to reassign the student intern to a different site 4. Breach of professional standards. The University will review the severity of the offense and disciplinary action will be enforced which may result in an incomplete grade for the course 5. The student is unable to meet internship requirements as a result of an extended excused absence and only if approved by the Internship Preceptor and the Internship Coordinator. This may include: extended personal illness or injury, family crisis, as well as any other circumstance that warrants an extended excused absence CRITERIA FOR RECEIVING A GRADE OF FAIL A grade of fail (“F”) will be issued under the following circumstances: 1. The student intern receives a 2.0 or lower in one or more performance areas on the final assessment 2. The cumulative internship grade is < 75% (which included: weekly reports; case study; Exit Report; mid-term and final assessments) 3. Patient safety is compromised by the actions of the student intern and due to the severity of the offense, the University determines the student intern demonstrated an offense which resulted in failure 4. The intern breaches professional standards. The University reviews the severity of the offense and disciplinary action is enforced which results in failure of the internship F. ACSM CLINICAL HOUR VERIFICATION FORM It is the student's responsibility to complete the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) Certified Clinical Exercise SpecialistSM (CESSM) Clinical Hour Verification Form and submit it with the Exit Report (see Appendix D and E for the Clinical Hour Verification Form and a detailed list of practical experiences that qualify as ACSM clinical hours). Below is a sequence of steps the student should follow: 1. Approved clinical hours from NEP coursework should have been signed off by the faculty supervisor at the end of each semester in which the hours were accrued 2. The Internship Preceptor should approve and sign off on the total number of internship hours, which may include more than 400 hours if the internship was extended to accumulate the total number of hours needed for the Clinical Exercise Specialist Exam 3. The student should scan and upload the completed ACSM Certified Clinical Exercise Specialist Clinical Hour Verification Form onto Angel with the Exit Report for review by the Internship Coordinator 18 Nutrition & Exercise Physiology Clinical Exercise Internship Manual 4. After the Internship Coordinator has approved the ACSM Certified Clinical Exercise Specialist Clinical Hour Verification Form, the student is responsible for uploading this document onto E-Value in his/her MyFolio section for future access INFORMATION REGARDING THE CLINICAL EXERCISE SPECIALISTSM EXAM BY THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SPORTS MEDICINE American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) certification exams are offered on-demand, in computerbased format at Pearson VUE® authorized testing centers. The student can visit http://www.pearsonvue.com/acsm or call 888-883-2276 to schedule a time to take the ACSM certification exam. The test may include pictures and/or video segments and all questions are multiple choice. ACSM CERTIFIED CLINICAL EXERCISE SPECIALISTSM EXAM REQUIREMENTS 1. Review the following website http://certification.acsm.org/acsm-certified-clinical-exercise-specialist to confirm that you have met all the requirements prior to taking the ACSM Clinical Exercise SpecialistSM certifying exam. This website also provides information on study materials, workshops, webinars, and cost for the study resources and the exam 2. Complete the ACSM Certified Clinical Exercise Specialist Clinical Hour Verification Form. (See Appendix E.) a. It is the responsibility of the student to have the NEP faculty sign the form at the end of the semester in which any clinical hours were accrued. The following website clearly defines what classifies as a clinical hour http://certification.acsm.org/ces-clinical-hours b. It is the responsibility of the student to have the Internship Preceptor sign the form at the conclusion of the internship c. The Internship Coordinator must review the hours at the conclusion of the internship ACSM AUDIT In the past, ACSM has randomly audited at least one NEP student each year, which requires the student to verify the clinical hours. The student is required to have each NEP faculty who supervised the clinical hours submit a letter which assures ACSM that the clinical hours meet its requirements as detailed on the website listed above (see Appendix D for more information on clinical hours). It is the responsibility of the student to contact each NEP supervisor who has signed the ACSM Certified Clinical Exercise Specialist Clinical Hour Verification Form and request a letter confirming that the hours met ACSM’s requirements. The student is strongly encouraged to contact the faculty members as soon as possible to avoid a delay in submission of the letters to ACSM. It is the student’s responsibility to submit these letters and the Clinical Hours Verification Form for ACSM’s review. ACSM notifies the student directly if the submission for the audit has been approved. 19 APPENDIX A ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF UNDERSTANDING 20 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF UNDERSTANDING 2013-2014 Clinical Exercise Internship Manual I have read the current NEP Undergraduate Student Handbook and the current NEP Clinical Exercise Internship Manual in their entireties. Additionally, I have attended the Internship Orientation and received clarification regarding any question I asked. I fully understand the content of both documents, and agree to abide by the policies and procedures as outlined. Student WSU ID #: _____________________________ Signature of Student: ________________________________________Date:____________ 21 APPENDIX B NEP CLINICAL EXERCISE INTERNSHIP MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING 22 Washington State University College of Pharmacy Program in Nutrition and Exercise Physiology Clinical Exercise Internship MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING This agreement, made and entered into by and between the NEP Clinical Internship Coordinator hereinafter called the Internship Coordinator, the student intern, hereinafter called the Intern, and the Internship Preceptor, is for the purpose of arrangements for the Internship Program at an approved Internship Site for students enrolled in the Bachelor of Science in Nutrition and Exercise Physiology (NEP), Program in Nutrition and Exercise Physiology College of Pharmacy, Washington State University Spokane. Nutrition and Exercise Physiology - College of Pharmacy adopts an equal opportunity, affirmative action approach. Factors of race, color, sex, age, religion or handicap are not considered in the placement of interns. This Agreement shall be effective semester of (yr). RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE INTERN • To attend the Internship Orientation meeting given by the Internship Coordinator prior to the internship experience • To become familiar with all the expectations and guidelines in the Internship Manual and to follow them • To obtain and provide, prior to the internship, evidence of the required certifications, training, health records, immunizations, satisfactory criminal background, student professional liability insurance, and any other required documentation (as detailed in the NEP Undergraduate Student Handbook) to the NEP Program Academic Coordinator and/or Experiential Program Assistant; and to maintain each of these requirements current during the entire internship experience • To provide the Internship Site with site specific documents according to the site's application process or site-specific requirements (i.e., if requested, letter of application, resume, completed application, copies of current certifications, copies of proof of immunizations, and any other materials required/requested by the Internship Site) • To set up a meeting with the Internship Coordinator to sign the Memorandum of Understanding and to obtain a signature from the Internship Preceptor and upload the document into MyFolio • To provide the Internship Site with all documentation required by WSU • To confirm with the Internship Coordinator that the Affiliation Agreement between the Internship Site and WSU has been finalized prior to the start date of the internship • To meet with the Internship Preceptor 23 Prior to the internship to outline the internship and review the Goals Statement At the mid-term of the internship to assess progress and performance At the end of the internship to evaluate the entire experience and to review with the Internship Preceptor the final assessment o As otherwise needed, or when requested by the Internship Preceptor To comply with all rules, regulations and policies of the Internship Site To become familiar with the Internship Site information and materials, if available, prior to the internship To maintain confidentiality of information as required by law and by policies and procedures of the Internship Site, including those governing the use and disclosure of individually identifiable health information under federal law To know the emergency procedures established for the Internship Site To represent the BS NEP, the NEP Program, the College of Pharmacy and WSU Spokane in a professional manner To dress appropriately as established by the policy of the Internship Site To use time, when not assigned a specific duty, to undertake self-initiated tasks or projects if approved by the Internship Preceptor or to ask the Internship Preceptor for suggestions of things that might need to be done To undertake assignments willingly and to complete assignments and projects on time in a manner which meets the criteria of the Internship Site To seek help from the Internship Preceptor and/or the Internship Coordinator to deal with problems which are not readily solvable by the Intern To be punctual in arriving at work at the expected time and not leaving early unless permission is obtained from the Internship Preceptor or his/her designated replacement To call in as soon as the Internship Site opens and report to the Internship Preceptor if sick or for some other unavoidable reason cannot be at work on a particular day To observe the same regulations regarding working hours, unexcused absences and excused absences, as employees of the Internship site The Intern may work longer than 40 hours a week due to the assigned work load and a prearranged agreement To discuss with the Internship Coordinator and the Internship Preceptor any extended absence due to illness or extenuating circumstances To observe the same holidays as the Internship Site employees. The assigned exercise internship dates may include days or weeks when WSU Spokane is not in session To prepare all required reports and submit these reports on time to the Internship Coordinator To fill out all assessment forms through E-Value upon completion of the internship To send a thank you letter to the Internship Preceptor for the internship experience at the completion of the internship o o o • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE INTERNSHIP PRECEPTOR • To confirm completion of all site specific onboarding requirements prior to the internship • To sign the Memorandum of Understanding and return the document to the student prior to the start of the internship • To meet with the Intern and determine goals, expectations, work assignments and other details prior to the start of the internship • To provide the Intern with materials related to the Internship Site, its expectations, rules, polices, and procedures prior to the start of the internship and to ensure that the student understands all expectations, rules, policies, and procedures 24 • • • • • • • • • • • • To provide the Intern necessary emergency healthcare or first aid for accidents occurring in the Internship Site facilities or on its premises. Per a standard WSU Affiliation Agreement, financial responsibility for such emergency care will be as follows: o The Internship Site reserves the right to bill the intern for the cost of initial first aid care o At the Intern's expense, the Internship Site may provide follow-up care, testing and counseling, including HIV testing, and counseling associated with that testing, in the absence of any similar service being immediately available from WSU's health services To exhibit collaborative professional and/or training relationships with other health care providers To maintain strong levels of commitment to the education of the Intern To provide an environment that nurtures and supports the Intern’s learning experience To be available (within a reasonable time frame) for the Intern to answer questions or help solve any problems encountered To provide the Intern with guidance on a daily and/or weekly basis to ensure the Intern receives constructive feedback on progress and performance and has opportunities to ask questions To communicate with the Intern’s Internship Coordinator “as necessary” to ensure the protection of the Internship Site and the quality of the Intern's experience To assign specific projects for which the Intern is responsible and provide any input, if needed, for successful completion To provide educational or observational opportunities that support the Intern’s professional goals To complete and submit a mid-term and final assessment in a timely manner, through E-Value, that addresses the Intern's strengths and weaknesses, to review the assessments with the Intern and provide constructive feedback To establish new goals for improvement in area(s) that the Intern needs to strengthen, during the mid-term assessment, to help the student reach competency To complete an assessment on of the NEP program’s academic preparation of the Intern through E-Value at the end of the internship RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE NEP INTERNSHIP COORDINATOR • To sign the Memorandum of Understanding, prior to the internship start date • To review the Goals Statement, Resume and intended career directions of potential interns and to help students identify an appropriate Internship Site to meet these goals • To approve the internship placement after the student has completed all WSU requirements as detailed in this Internship Manual • To provide the Experiential Program Assistant with the required documentation for each new site Affiliation Agreement • To maintain internship files and records prior to, during, and after completion of the internship • To maintain contact with the Intern and the Internship Preceptor prior to and during the internship • To be available to the Internship Preceptor and the Intern for consultation and to help resolve with the Internship Preceptor and/or the Intern any issues that arise pertaining to the Intern or internship • To visit the Intern at the site and/or complete one or more phone conversations with the Internship Preceptor 25 • • • To facilitate termination of the internship (two-week written notice) if the Internship Site fails in its responsibility to the Intern or the Intern fails to adhere to the Internship Site’s rules and policies To read all the Intern’s WSU required reports/documents To assign the final grade for the internship experience By signing this agreement, the undersigned agrees to all NEP internship responsibilities and guidelines. INTERN Name: Address: Phone: Email: Signature/Date: INTERNSHIP COORDINATOR Name: Address: NEP – College of Pharmacy Washington State University Spokane P.O. Box 1495 Spokane, WA 99210-1495 Phone: Email: Signature/Date: INTERNSHIP PRECEPTOR Name: Title: Organization Address: Phone: Email: Signature/Date: 26 27 APPENDIX C NEW CLINICAL EXERCISE INTERNSHIP SITE REQUEST FORM 28 NEW CLINICAL EXERCISE INTERNSHIP SITE REQUEST FORM Please fill out Part 1 of this document prior to scheduling the initial meeting with the Internship Coordinator. Bring the form with Part 1 filled out to the initial meeting. Part 2 may be completed prior to the second appointment. See “Identifying Internship Sites” section in the Internship Manual for more details. Once this document is complete, email this form to the Internship Coordinator prior to the second appointment; include in the subject line your first and last name and the Internship Site (i.e., Jane Doe – Beach City Healthplex). This completed form must be submitted at least 4 weeks prior to the start of the interviews process (see the “Internship Timeline” in the Internship Manual). For example, if the student would like a summer internship, this form must be submitted by early October. Full Name: Email Address: PART 1: Please answer the following questions. 1. What is your rationale in selecting this Internship Site? 2. Provide a list of learning objectives for pursuing an internship at a non-approved site: 3. What do you hope to gain personally and professionally as a result of this internship experience? 4. If approved by WSU, in what semester will this internship be scheduled (spring, summer or fall)? 5. Provide a list of possible Internship Sites: PART 2: Contact the agencies of interest and arrange to speak with a person responsible for internships at each site (e.g., Manager, Director, Internship Preceptor, Human Resource Representative, etc.) about the possibility of obtaining an internship. If the contact person indicates that there is an internship available, collect the following information: 29 a. Determine if the site is interested in having a student intern in their program; and whether they have had an intern before b. Obtain information about their facility and what program(s) they have to offer (i.e., cardiac rehabilitation (phase 1, 2 and/or 3), clinical research, disease management program, exercise stress tests, medical fitness facility, etc.) c. Find out what the internship entails (i.e., what tasks and responsibilities the student intern will be required/allowed to do; what expectations the site has for their interns) d. Ask how many hours the Internship Site will be able to offer per week; are those hours considered clinical hours? (refer to the ACSM guidelines to verify) e. Obtain the potential Internship Preceptor contact information (email), and ask if he/she would be willing to fill out a Site Evaluation and Availability Form (the form will request that the preceptor attach their resume) f. Determine the willingness to take a student intern within the specified start date and timeline of the student’s desired school semester; designate whether the internship be 10-11 weeks g. Determine all requirements needed to apply for an internship and the due date of application submission. Ask where the information should be sent, to whom it should be addressed, the title of that person, contact phone, email, and fax information 30 APPENDIX D CLINICAL HOURS DESCRIPTION 31 CLINICAL HOURS REQUIRED FOR THE ACSM CESSM EXAM During certain NEP coursework, students may accumulate some clinical hours, which can be counted as part of the 500-hour requirement needed prior to sitting for the ACSM certified Clinical Exercise SpecialistSM exam. No student is allowed to accumulate more than 100 hours during coursework. Moreover, it is unlikely that students will accrue a full 100 hours in the NEP Program. To obtain the 500 clinical hours required by ACSM, it may be necessary to extend the internship beyond 400 hours or to acquire additional clinical hours on your own by volunteering or working in a clinical setting. To ensure that the hours will be accepted, prior to doing the experiential hours, you should confirm with ACSM that the hours will count as clinical hours. To qualify as ACSM clinical hours, ACSM requires the practical experience in a clinical exercise program to be in one or more of the following: • • • • • • cardiac/pulmonary rehabilitation programs exercise testing and prescription electrocardiography patient education and counseling disease management of cardiac, pulmonary, and metabolic diseases emergency management ACSM further states that: Only hours associated with the following in which you assisted or played a direct role in providing services will be accepted: • exercise assessment • exercise prescription • supervision • counseling • education Before a student takes the ACSM Clinical Exercise SpecialistSM certifying exam, consult the following website to confirm the information is still up-to-date. http://certification.acsm.org/cesclinical-hours Some clinical hours may be accumulated during the undergraduate NEP coursework – e.g. NEP 427: Nutritional Assessment and Lifestyle Counseling NEP 478: EKG, Medications, and Procedure, NEP 479: Nutrition and Exercise Practicum I and II NEP 480: Cardiac and Pulmonary Rehabilitation It is the NEP instructor’s responsibility to make sure that the clinical hours meet ACSM’s requirement and to inform each student of the number of hours accumulated during his/her course. However, in some courses the student is required to document hours weekly. The NEP instructor is not held responsible for signing the form if a student did not document the hours per the course requirements or did not obtain the signature at the end of each semester in which the hours were accrued. Each student is strongly encouraged to keep the form current and not wait until the end of the internship to request signatures from NEP faculty. The NEP Internship Coordinator strongly encourages the student to acquire ACSM’s pre-approval of clinical hours obtained outside the program, which may be used to fulfill the 500 hour requirement. NEP faculty will not be held responsible for any hours accumulated outside of the program. 32 APPENDIX E ACSM CERTIFIED CLINICAL EXERCISE SPECIALISTSM CLINICAL HOUR VERIFICATION FORM 33 34 APPENDIX F NEP ASSESSMENT FORMS 35 Washington State University College of Pharmacy Program in Nutrition and Exercise Physiology PRECEPTOR’S MIDTERM ASSESSMENT OF THE INTERN The following are broad areas of knowledge, skills and abilities the student is expected to have to successfully complete during the internship experience. For a detailed competency list of the content areas, refer to the NEP Clinical Exercise Internship Manual, Appendix G, on the E-Value Homepage. Please select the appropriate number in the Rating Scale that best describes your impression of the student’s competency. The rating for each assessment must fall between the range 1 and 5; a 0.5 decimal increment will be available between each whole number. If the Intern receives ≤ 2 on this Midterm Assessment in any section, the Internship Preceptor and the Intern should establish goals for improvement in areas that the Intern needs to strengthen. A specific improvement goal for each category should be established and typed in the designated space at the end of each section. PRACTICE AREAS: PLEASE CHECK ALL PRACTICE AREAS THE STUDENT PARTICIPATED IN DURING THE INTERNSHIP Cardiovascular Neuromuscular Immunologic Pulmonary Neoplastic Hematologic General population (e.g., fitness, wellness) Sports Performance Other: Metabolic (e.g., obesity, DM 1, DM 2, metabolic syndrome) Orthopedic, muscular, and skeletal (e.g., arthritis, back pain, osteoporosis) RATING SCALE: PLEASE REFER TO THIS SCALE IN MAKING YOUR ASSESSMENT OF THE STUDENT’S KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND ABILITIES 5 = 100% Performs above the expectations of an Intern. 4 = 90% Performs within and frequently beyond the expectations of an Intern. Performs within and sometimes beyond the expectations of an Intern in most areas. Some areas 3 = 80% are still in need of growth. Performs within the expectations of an Intern in only some areas. Several areas are still in need of 2 = 70% growth; a passing grade cannot be given at this time. The Intern has too many areas needing significant growth and development; a passing grade 1 = <70% cannot be given at this time. Not applicable to this internship. N/A PROFESSIONAL SKILLS: THE INTERN DEMONSTRATED Organization, Planning, and Implementation: Manages time efficiently; plans ahead and follows through on assignments and projects; provides accurate information about work/services completed. Decision Making: Recognizes problems/potential problems; makes sound decisions under pressure; seeks guidance when uncertain. Dependability: Is punctual in arriving at work and maintaining designated work hours; if circumstances require absence from work notifies preceptor or staff promptly and provides a legitimate reason for the absence; meets professional commitments and obligations; implements and adheres to directions. Written Communication: Organized, clear, concise, professional; consistent with the documentation policies/procedures of the facility. 5 4 3 2 1 N/A 36 Verbal/Non-Verbal Communication: Listens carefully to staff and clients; communicates professionally and effectively with clients; communicates professionally and effectively with other staff members (and administrators); actively participates in discussions and meetings. Resourcefulness: Readily determines alternative course of action in event of change; seeks additional learning experiences to improve areas of knowledge; thinks “outside the box”; uses any extra time effectively by taking on additional work. Adaptability: Flexible; demonstrates a positive attitude to change, unexpected situations, and adversity; does not express or exhibit frustration or annoyance with changes or unexpected situations. Interpersonal Skills: Tactful; demonstrates professional and positive conduct; accepts criticism; cooperative and respectful of patients/clients and staff; listens carefully and does not interrupt clients or staff. Professional/Ethical Conduct: Adheres to policies and procedures of the institution; conducts self with honesty, integrity, and fairness; maintains the confidentiality of patients and personnel. Please list the intern’s improvement goals (if applicable): Additional comments on professional skills: CONTENT AREAS: The intern’s knowledge of Exercise physiology and related exercise science Risk factors and pathophysiology of disease Health appraisal, fitness and clinical exercise testing Electrocardiography and diagnostic techniques Patient management and medications Medical and surgical management Exercise prescription and programming Nutrition and weight management Patient education and counseling Safety, injury prevention and emergency procedures Program administration, quality assurance and outcome assessment Please list the intern’s improvement goals (if applicable): 5 4 3 2 1 N/A 5 4 3 2 1 N/A Additional comments on the intern’s knowledge: INTERN’S SKILLS AND ABILITIES: The intern’s demonstration of Patient initial intake: review of medical history, medications, etc. Physical assessments: height, weight, BP, HR, heart/lungs sounds, edema, etc. Exercise testing: exercise stress testing, 6 min WT, CPET, sit to stand, etc. Development of ITP or care plan: create chart, etc. Patient documentation: daily and / or monthly reports Exercise programming: warm-up, cool down, aerobic, resistance, balance, etc. Exercise equipment: appropriate use of aerobic machines, strength equipment Exercise prescription: FITT principles and use of intensity parameters 37 ECG monitoring and rhythm interpretation Emergency preparation: follows P/P, participates in mock codes Patient safety: monitors patients appropriately and follows P/P Patient education / counseling: appropriate and uses motivational interviewing Please list the intern’s improvement goals (if applicable): Additional comments on the intern’s skills and abilities: GENERAL COMMENTS: Please comment on the intern’s areas of strength: Please comment on areas needing improvement: Did you review and discuss this assessment with the Intern? Please circle Yes or No. Do you feel the Intern is on track to pass the internship at this time? Please circle Yes or No. If No, the Internship Coordinator will be contacting you as soon as possible to discuss the Intern’s progress and appropriate plan of action. Midterm Percentage 38 Washington State University College of Pharmacy Program in Nutrition and Exercise Physiology PRECEPTOR’S FINAL ASSESSMENT OF THE INTERN Please select the appropriate number that best describes your impression of the student’s competency. For a detailed competency list of the content areas, refer to the Appendix G in the NEP Clinical Exercise Internship Manual, on the E-Value Homepage. The rating for each assessment must fall between the range 1 and 5; a 0.5 decimal increment will be available between each whole number. To successfully pass the internship the student must receive > 2 in all categories. If a final score of 2 or below is selected, E-Value will request that the Preceptor give additional comments on why the student is receiving this score and will request that the Preceptor validate the final score prior to submitting the assessment. We greatly appreciate your time and want to thank you for mentoring our students. PRACTICE AREAS: PLEASE CHECK ALL PRACTICE AREAS THE STUDENT PARTICIPATED IN DURING THE INTERNSHIP Cardiovascular Neuromuscular Immunologic Pulmonary Neoplastic Hematologic General population (e.g., fitness, wellness) Sports Performance Other: Metabolic (e.g., obesity, DM 1, DM 2, metabolic syndrome) Orthopedic, muscular, and skeletal (e.g., arthritis, back pain, osteoporosis) RATING SCALE: PLEASE REFER TO THIS SCALE IN MAKING YOUR ASSESSMENT OF THE STUDENT’S KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND ABILITIES 5 = 100% Performs above the expectations of an Intern. 4 = 90% Performs within and frequently beyond the expectations of an Intern. Performs within and sometimes beyond the expectations of an Intern in most areas. Some areas 3 = 80% are still in need of growth. Performs within the expectations of an Intern in only some areas. Improvement goals established 2 = 70% at mid-term evaluation have not been met. A passing grade cannot be assigned. The Intern needs significant growth and development in most areas. Improvement goals 1 = <70% established at mid-term evaluation have not been met. A passing grade cannot be assigned. Not applicable to this internship. N/A PROFESSIONAL SKILLS: THE INTERN DEMONSTRATED Organization, Planning, and Implementation: Manages time efficiently; plans ahead and follows through on assignments and projects; provides accurate information about work/services completed. Decision Making: Recognizes problems/potential problems; makes sound decisions under pressure; seeks guidance when uncertain. Dependability: Is punctual in arriving at work and maintaining designated work hours; if circumstances require absence from work notifies preceptor or staff promptly and provides a legitimate reason for the absence; meets professional commitments and obligations; implements and adheres to directions. Written Communication: Organized, clear, concise, professional; consistent with the documentation policies/procedures of the facility. 5 4 3 2 1 N/A 39 Verbal/Non-Verbal Communication: Listens carefully to staff and clients; communicates professionally and effectively with clients; communicates professionally and effectively with other staff members (and administrators); actively participates in discussions and meetings. Resourcefulness: Readily determines alternative course of action in event of change; seeks additional learning experiences to improve areas of knowledge; thinks “outside the box”; uses any extra time effectively by taking on additional work. Adaptability: Flexible; demonstrates a positive attitude to change, unexpected situations, and adversity; does not express or exhibit frustration or annoyance with changes or unexpected situations. Interpersonal Skills: Tactful; demonstrates professional and positive conduct; accepts criticism; cooperative and respectful of patients/clients and staff; listens carefully and does not interrupt clients or staff. Professional/Ethical Conduct: Adheres to policies and procedures of the institution; conducts self with honesty, integrity, and fairness; maintains the confidentiality of patients and personnel. Please list the intern’s improvement goals (if applicable): Additional comments on professional skills: CONTENT AREAS: The intern’s knowledge of Exercise physiology and related exercise science Risk factors and pathophysiology of disease Health appraisal, fitness and clinical exercise testing Electrocardiography and diagnostic techniques Patient management and medications Medical and surgical management Exercise prescription and programming Nutrition and weight management Patient education and counseling Safety, injury prevention and emergency procedures Program administration, quality assurance and outcome assessment Please list the intern’s improvement goals (if applicable): 5 4 3 2 1 N/A 5 4 3 2 1 N/A Additional comments on the intern’s knowledge: INTERN’S SKILLS AND ABILITIES: The intern’s demonstration of Patient initial intake: review of medical history, medications, etc. Physical assessments: height, weight, BP, HR, heart/lungs sounds, edema, etc. Exercise testing: exercise stress testing, 6 min WT, CPET, sit to stand, etc. Development of ITP or care plan: create chart, etc. Patient documentation: daily and / or monthly reports Exercise programming: warm-up, cool down, aerobic, resistance, balance, etc. Exercise equipment: appropriate use of aerobic machines, strength equipment Exercise prescription: FITT principles and use of intensity parameters 40 ECG monitoring and rhythm interpretation Emergency preparation: follows P/P, participates in mock codes Patient safety: monitors patients appropriately and follows P/P Patient education / counseling: appropriate and uses motivational interviewing Please list the intern’s improvement goals (if applicable): Additional comments on the intern’s skills and abilities: FINAL COMMENTS Please comment on the intern’s areas of strength: Please comment on areas needing improvement: Did you review and discuss the Final Assessment with the Intern? Please circle Yes or No. 41 Washington State University College of Pharmacy Program in Nutrition and Exercise Physiology STUDENT’S ASSESSMENT OF NEP CURRICULUM AND INTERNSHIP The College of Pharmacy at Washington State University strives to ensure that you are academically prepared for the internship. This information will assist us in identifying the strengths and limitations as well as enhance our educational program and curriculum. Please rate each statement below that best describes your actual perception/belief regarding the academic preparation and internship experiences. This assessment must be completed no later than 7 days after the conclusion of your internship; otherwise an “I” (incomplete) grade will be given until the evaluations are completed (refer to the Clinical Internship Manual for more details). The first section is a list of knowledge and skills that the College expects you to learn during the two years prior to your internship. Please indicate how well prepared you were to apply knowledge and/or perform each skill at your Internship Site If a rating of N/A is selected, please explain why the knowledge/skill was not applied and/or performed. If a rating of 1 or 2 is selected, please explain why you were not well prepared to apply knowledge and/or perform each skill. Under the second section you will be able to assess the internship experience. If a rating of 1 or 2 is selected, please explain why you disagree with the statement. RATING SCALE FOR NEP CURRICULUM Well Prepared Not Prepared 4 2 Prepared Not Well Prepared 3 1 EVALUATION OF THE NEP CURRICULUM NEP 300 – Professional Preparation Knowledge of standards of practice in dietetics and exercise physiology NEP 320 – Strength Training Ability to apply scientific principles of strength training to exercise training NEP 340 – Foods with Application to PA Knowledge of food properties and applications to physical activities (PA) NEP 362 – Biomechanical Analysis Knowledge of biomechanics NEP 370 – Physiological Biochemistry Knowledge of biochemical foundations NEP 400 – Macronutrient Metabolism Knowledge of macronutrients and their utilization of energy NEP 401 – Supervised Practice Ability to provide the community with nutritional education 4 3 2 N/A 1 N/A Not applicable to this internship Additional Comments 42 NEP 402 – Micronutrients Metabolism Knowledge of nutritional requirements for maintenance of health NEP 427 – Assessment and Counseling Ability to assess dietary intakes, provide menu plan and perform lifestyle counseling with communication skills NEP 435 – Exercise, Diet and Disease Knowledge of disease pathophysiology and implications for dietary and exercise interventions NEP 450 – Management and Facilities Knowledge of establishing and maintaining a safe and proper facility NEP 458 – Nutrition and Exercise Ability to recognize nutritional needs and dietary patterns throughout the life cycle NEP 463 – Advanced Exercise Physiology Knowledge of physiological responses to exercise across the lifespan NEP 465 – Assessments Knowledge of field and laboratory techniques and tools required to properly asses nutritional and physiological parameters NEP 470 – Sports Nutrition Knowledge of energy and fluid requirements during exercise, evaluation of dietary practices, ergogenic aids, and weight maintenance NEP 476 – Testing and Prescription Ability to perform exercise tests and design exercise prescriptions NEP 478 – ECG, Meds & Procedures Ability to interpret ECGs, identify the impact of medications and understand common cardiac procedures NEP 479 – Supervised Practicum Ability to perform exercise and nutrition assessments and develop recommendations/prescription for healthy and disease subjects NEP 480 – Cardiopulmonary Rehab Knowledge of exercise assessment/prescription, nutrition recommendations and program management for cardiopulmonary and rehabilitation situations and populations Please provide additional feedback regarding how the NEP curriculum prepared you for your internship: 43 Please provide additional feedback regarding how the NEP curriculum could have prepared you better for your internship: RATING SCALE FOR THE INTERNSHIP Strongly Agree Disagree 4 2 Agree Strongly Disagree 3 1 EVALUATION OF THE 4 3 2 1 N/A INTERNSHIP You felt well prepared for your internship. The academic preparation in nutrition was beneficial to you during your exercise internship. The internship manual was a thorough guide that helped you prepare for the internship. The weekly reports helped you to reflect on your professional growth and kept you focused on your goals. The case study helped you review important information for the CESSM exam. The Internship Coordinator was available to answer questions or provide guidance regarding situations not addressed in the internship manual. The Internship Coordinator was available to facilitate conflict resolution or difficulty that arose during the internship. How could you improve your personal preparation for this internship? N/A Not applicable to this internship Additional Comments 44 Washington State University College of Pharmacy Program in Nutrition and Exercise Physiology STUDENT’S ASSESSMENT OF INTERNSHIP PRECEPTOR AND SITE Please fill out this assessment form of your Internship Preceptor and site. We appreciate your input and the information you provide will be used to aid in continual enhancement of our educational program. The information will be shared with your preceptor after your internship so they too will receive feedback regarding your experience. This assessment must be completed no later than 7 days after your internship. If you fail to complete on time you will receive an “I” (incomplete) for a grade until the assessment is completed. (see the NEP Clinical Exercise Internship Manual for more details). Below are several statements and questions about your Internship Preceptor. Please use the rating scale for statements and provide comments for the questions. RATING SCALE FOR INTERNSHIP PRECEPTOR AND SITE Strongly Agree Disagree 4 2 Agree Strongly Disagree 3 1 N/A Not applicable to this internship EVALUATION OF THE INTERNSHIP PRECEPTOR 4 3 2 1 N/A The preceptor provided you with a helpful orientation prior to patient interaction. What improvements could be made to the orientation process? The preceptor provided you with a hard copy of the policy and procedures to review prior to patient interaction. The expectations of the internship were clearly defined and communicated by the preceptor. Goals were reviewed with the preceptor throughout the internship. The preceptor was accessible. The preceptor was approachable. The preceptor provided frequent feedback regarding your performance. How did the preceptor successfully communicate constructive criticism and positive feedback? What improvements could the preceptor make to enhance communication regarding your performance? The preceptor provided guidance and encouragement throughout the internship. You feel the preceptor was respectful and concerned about your progress. The preceptor modeled continuous professionalism throughout the internship. 45 How did the preceptor display/model professionalism? How could the preceptor make improvements in modeling professionalism? The preceptor continuously and effectively modeled proficient patient care skills. The preceptor encouraged you to participate in independent problem solving and asked questions that stimulated critical thought. Your preceptor assigned activities that served to stimulate your professional growth and development. What additional activities could the preceptor include to better stimulate your professional growth and development? What are the preceptor’s strengths and / or areas that could be improved? Do you have any additional feedback for the preceptor? EVALUATION OF THE INTERNSHIP SITE 4 3 2 1 N/A The Internship Site allowed you to experience or observe all aspects of its operations. The site was clearly set-up to accommodate interns. The work environment was comfortable. What were the strengths and / or weaknesses of the environment? Ancillary personnel (other than the preceptor) were positive and willing to collaborate with you to create a positive learning experience. How did the ancillary personnel meet or exceed your expectations? How could the collaboration between ancillary personnel and interns be enhanced? As an intern you were able to collaborate with other health care professionals when/if necessary. What is an example of a positive collaborative encounter/experience you had during this internship with other health care professionals? 46 How could collaboration between health care providers and interns be enhanced at this site? The internship experience exposed you to diverse patient/client populations (i.e. age, gender, ethnicity). This site provided you with a wide variety of clinical situations and disease states. You would consider accepting employment at this site. You would recommend this Internship Site to other NEP students. Do you have any additional feedback regarding this site? The site explanation provided in E-Value was accurate. What would future students need to know about either the site or internship description to better prepare them for this site experience? Please provide a brief description of this site that would provide next year’s interns with insight into the educational experience that is possible at this location. 47 Washington State University College of Pharmacy Program in Nutrition and Exercise Physiology PRECEPTOR’S ASSESSMENT OF THE PROGRAM’S ACADEMIC PREPARATION OF THE STUDENT Please assess how well you feel the NEP Program prepared the student for the internship at your site. Answer each of the following based on your expectations of the interns and how you feel the NEP student’s academic preparation compares to other programs. We appreciate your input and the information you provide will be used to aid in continual enhancement of our educational program. PRACTICE AREAS: Please check all populations in which your site serves Cardiovascular Neuromuscular Pulmonary Neoplastic General population (e.g., fitness, wellness) Sports Performance Metabolic (e.g., obesity, DM 1, DM 2, metabolic syndrome) Orthopedic, muscular, and skeletal (e.g., arthritis, back pain, osteoporosis) Immunologic Hematologic Other: RATING SCALE: Please refer to this scale when completing the evaluation of the program’s academic preparation of the student Not Prepared 4 Well Prepared 2 N/A Not applicable to this internship Not Well Prepared 3 Prepared 1 ACADEMIC PREPARATION OF THE INTERN’S Knowledge Skills and Abilities Professionalism: i.e., dependable, organized, problem solver, interpersonal skills 4 3 2 1 N/A PROGRAM’S TRAINING IN THE FOLLOWING KNOWLEDGE AREAS Exercise physiology and related exercise science Risk factors and pathophysiology of disease Health appraisal, fitness and clinical exercise testing Electrocardiography and diagnostic techniques Patient management and medications Medical and surgical management Exercise prescription and programming Nutrition and weight management Patient education and counseling Safety, injury prevention and emergency procedures Program administration, quality assurance and outcome assessment From the knowledge areas which do you feel need improvement: 4 3 2 1 N/A 48 Please pick the top 3 knowledge areas in which you feel the program’s training excels: 1. 2. 3. PROGRAM’S TRAINING OF THE FOLLOWING SKILLS AND ABILITIES Patient initial intake: review of medical history, medications, etc. Physical assessments: height, weight, BP, HR, heart/lungs sounds, edema, etc. Exercise testing: exercise stress testing, 6 min WT, CPET, sit to stand, etc. Development of ITP or care plan: create chart, etc. Patient documentation: daily and / or monthly reports Exercise programming: warm-up, cool down, aerobic, resistance, balance, etc. Exercise equipment: appropriate use of aerobic machines, strength equipment Exercise prescription: FITT principles and use of intensity parameters ECG monitoring and rhythm interpretation Emergency preparation: problem management, code response/CPR Patient safety: monitors patients appropriately and follows P/P Please comment on areas of strength: 4 3 2 1 N/A Please comment on areas that need improvement: Any additional feedback: 49 APPENDIX G NEP 490 CLINICAL COMPETENCY LIST 50 Washington State University College of Pharmacy Program in Nutrition and Exercise Physiology NEP 490 CLINICAL COMPETENCY LIST PRACTICE AREAS: THE INTERN IS COMPETENT TO WORK WITH PATIENTS WITH THE FOLLOWING DISEASE STATES. PLEASE CHECK ALL THAT APPLY TO THIS INTERNSHIP SITE Cardiovascular Pulmonary Other: Metabolic: includes obesity, DM 1, DM 2, metabolic syndrome RATING SCALE 2 = Competent 0= Unsatisfactory 1 = Developing N/A=Not applicable This list is to guide you in evaluating the intern in the content areas listed on the intern’s assessment form. You do not need to complete this form. EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY AND RELATED EXERCISE SCIENCE 2 1 0 N/A Identify the determinants of myocardial oxygen consumption (i.e., heart rate X systolic blood pressure = double product OR rate-pressure product) and the effects of exercise training on those determinants. Plot the normal resting and exercise values associated with increasing exercise intensity (and how they may differ for cardiac, pulmonary, and metabolic diseased populations) for the following: HR, SV, CO, RPP, A-V O2 difference, VO2 consumption, SBP and DBP, VE, Vt, RR, Vd/Vt, VE/VO2, and VE/VCO2,SaO2, blood glucose, PFTs (FEV1.0, MVV, FVC). Demonstrates knowledge of acute and chronic adaptations to exercise for patients. Identify the metabolic equivalent (MET) requirements of various occupational, household, sport/exercise, and leisure time activities. Describe the effects of variation in environmental factors (e.g. temperature, humidity, altitude) for patients. RISK FACTORS AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF DISEASE 2 1 0 N/A Recognize the pathologic process that various risk factors contribute for the development of cardiac, pulmonary, and metabolic diseases (e.g., smoking, hypertension, abnormal blood lipid values, obesity, inactivity, sex, genetics, and diabetes). Describe the risk factor classifications and define their relationship to pathology of disease. Describe the influence of exercise on cardiovascular, pulmonary, and metabolic risk factors. Describe the pathophysiology of cardiovascular, pulmonary, metabolic diseases (includes ischemia, angina, MI, CHF, COPD, IRD, DM 1 & 2, metabolic syndrome and renal disease). Examine the role of lifestyle on cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension, blood lipids, glucose tolerance, and body weight. HEALTH APPRAISAL, FITNESS AND CLINICAL EXERCISE TESTING 2 1 0 N/A 51 Describe common procedures and apply knowledge of results from radionuclide imaging, stress echocardiography, and pharmacologic testing. Demonstrate knowledge of exercise testing procedures for various clinical populations in terms of exercise modality, protocol, physiological measurements, and expected outcomes. Review clinic’s paperwork (i.e., informed consent, referral) Review patient’s history (i.e., medical, family, personal, social) Demonstrate ability to conduct a brief physical exam • Height and weight • Blood pressure, heart rate and rhythm, respiratory rate • Heart and lung sounds • Peripheral pulses and edema • Oximetry • Other assessments: (i.e., blood glucose) • Other medical conditions: (i.e., incision, injury, limitation) Instruct patient on use of scales (RPE, dyspnea, pain, claudication, angina). Monitor patient at rest, during test and post- exercise test appropriately (HR, ECG, BP, O2). Identify absolute and relative contraindications to exercise testing and test termination. Recognize normal and abnormal chronotropic and inotropic responses to exercise testing and training. Describe the differences in the physiologic responses to various modes of ergometry (e.g., treadmill, cycle and arm ergometers) as they relate to exercise testing and training. Demonstrate the ability to perform a six-minute walk test and appropriately use the results to assess prognosis, fitness, and/or improvement. Interpret test results accurately & document test for chart or physician. ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY AND DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES Locate the appropriate sites for the limb and chest leads for resting, standard, and exercise ECGs. Interprets ECG rhythm accurately (atrial, junctional, ventricular, blocks, premature beats); • Axis determination, • Ischemia/infarction, • Other: LVH, electrolyte, drug therapy. Identify potentially hazardous arrhythmias or conduction defects observed on the ECG at rest, during exercise, and recovery. MEDICATIONS AND PATIENT MANAGEMENT Demonstrate understanding of common medications: indications; mechanism; effects on HR, BP, ECG, and exercise capacity; adverse effects; food interactions. Recognize common medications associated in the clinical setting, their indications for care, and their effects at rest and during exercise. Develop an ITP (care plan) for patients. Practice disease/case management responsibilities, including daily follow-up concerning patient needs, signs and symptoms, physician appointments, and medication changes for patients. Demonstrate ability to assess signs and symptoms, interpret the data, and respond appropriate in a clinical setting. Recognize patient clinical need for referral to other allied health professionals. 2 1 0 N/A • 52 MEDICAL AND SURGICAL MANAGEMENT Recognize limitations of patient with recent invasive procedures: CABG with sternotomy, PCI, or other surgical procedure. Identify risk, benefit, and unique management issues of patients with mechanical, prosthetic valve replacement and valve repair. Describe and recognize bariatric surgery as a therapy for obesity. EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION AND PROGRAMMING Demonstrate appropriate use of aerobic and strength equipment. Instruct and supervises patients on correct use of equipment. Design an individualized aerobic exercise program for patients using FITT principles. Design an individualized strength exercise program for patients using FITT principles. Demonstrate correct form during strength and flexibility exercises. Prescribe appropriate strength and flexibility exercises to develop muscle balance. Demonstrate the ability to prescribe/modify intensity of exercise per clinic’s P/P. Demonstrate the ability to lead group exercise, supervise and modify patient’s form. Demonstrate the ability to monitor patients during exercise session (i.e., HR, BP, ECG, O2). Demonstrate the ability to prescribe and modify exercise programming for patients with: 1. Metabolic diseases / disorders (DM, dyslipidemia, obesity, metabolic syndrome, renal disease, 2. Cardiovascular diseases (MI, PCI, CHF, LVAD, heart transplant, PAD, stroke), 3. Pulmonary disease (obstructive, restrictive, vasculature). NUTRITION AND WEIGHT MANAGEMENT Describe and discuss dietary considerations for cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases, chronic heart failure, and diabetes that are recommended to minimize disease progression and optimize disease management. Compare and contrast dietary practices used for weight reduction, and address the benefits, risks, and scientific support for each practice. Calculate the effect of caloric intake and energy expenditure on weight management. PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING Discuss medications, procedures, treatments, and disease process with patients. Demonstrate the ability to conduct effective and informative group and individual education sessions directed at primary and secondary prevention of chronic disease. Describe how exercise and/or nutrition will modify risk factors or progression of disease. Use Motivational Interviewing with a patient(s) needing to modify risk factors through lifestyle changes. Provide strategies for dealing with patient’s ambivalence and noncompliance. Provide nutritional recommendations based on national organizations. Provide recommendations on how to modify weight through nutrition and/or exercise. Design an effective home program on exercise and/or nutrition for patient. Design pamphlets or handouts on educational information. Recognize observable signs and symptoms of anxiety or depressive symptoms and the need for a psychiatric referral. Recognize and implement methods of stress management for patients with chronic disease and their family. SAFETY, INJURY PREVENTION AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 2 1 0 N/A 2 1 0 N/A 2 1 0 N/A 53 Stratify patients using appropriate risk-stratification methods and understanding the prognostic indicators for high-risk individuals. Demonstrate ability to use and safely monitor patient’s exercise on telemetry system. Recognize patient’s abnormal S/S and modifies or terminates exercise session appropriately. Notify staff and / or physician of abnormal responses to exercise or other signs/symptoms. Describe the emergency equipment, medications and personnel that should be present in an exercise testing laboratory and rehabilitative exercise training setting. Complete daily code cart check. Understand emergency response/management of various signs or symptoms per P/P: 1. Angina, 2. Dysrhythmia, 3. Hypertension/hypotension, 4. Hyperglycemia/hypoglycemia, 5. Low O2 sats; and 6. Signs/symptoms of decompensated heart failure. Understand different codes and participate in mock codes. Aware of the current CPR, AED, and ACLS standards to be able to assist with emergency situations. PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION, QUALITY ASSURANCE AND OUTCOME ASSESSMENT Demonstrate comprehension and compliance with the clinic’s P/P. Demonstrate appropriate handling of patient’s confidential information. Complete daily charting and monthly reports. Discharge the charts per clinic’s P/P. Participate in clinic’s quality assurance projects and outcome assessment. Meet productivity standards of clinic. Work within scope of practice. 2 1 0 N/A Comments: DATE: ____________________ INTERN ‘S NAME: _______________________________________ INTERNSHIP PRECEPTOR’S NAME: __________________________ 54 APPENDIX H CLINICAL INTERNSHIP CASE STUDY 55 NEP CLINCIAL INTERNSHIP CASE STUDY You will be expected to add a case study to your weekly report beginning the fourth week. PURPOSE OF THE CASE STUDY: The case study is an opportunity for you to review your didactic knowledge and apply it to what you are currently experiencing. Each week review your ACSM Resource Manual, ACSM GETP, AACVPR Guidelines, AHA Scientific Statements, ADA recommendations, or look up new medications on the Internet. Your case study should be in your own words unless you are reporting on a guideline, table or chart. However, cite your references properly and list resources at the end of each report. Each week I do expect to see some depth of understanding reflected in your case study as you take the didactic information and link it to real people/real circumstances (note: weekly points double after week 3). By doing this, you are studying for your ACSM Clinical Exercise Specialist exam! As the internship progresses and your daily schedule becomes more routine, your case study should take up more of the weekly report. However, do not make the report more than two pages. If the material is excessive, divide it into two weeks. SELECTION OF PATIENT/CLIENT: During week three discuss with your Internship Preceptor a patient who you can use for your case study. Try to select a patient with several comorbidities, risk factors, procedures and/or multiple medications. The patient’s name cannot be used or any reference which could be linked to his/her confidential information. Upon guidance by your preceptor, request permission from the patient or client, if needed. ADDITION TO YOUR WEEKLY REPORT: 4th Week: Provide the patient’s demographics and relevant medical history- this may include the person’s present/past health and medical hx, risk factors, comorbidities, age, weight, etc. You can add further description/detail in the future weeks (see below). 5th - 10th Week: Each week continue to build your case study with additional information that you have researched/reviewed about your patient. Below is a list of various topics that you can use in your case study. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Signs and symptoms pre-procedure Pathophysiology of disease Hospitalization records/medical records Diagnostic procedures Lab values and/or ECG’s with interpretation Revascularization procedures Other treatments or procedures Medications-mechanism of action, side effects, common dosage, contra/indications, interaction with foods, effects on exercise (FITT, BP, ECG, etc.) 56 9. Initial general interview, assessment and/or limited physical exam or prep for procedure (clinical exercise testing) 10. Exercise testing: indications, termination criteria, protocols, modalities, etc. 11. Exercise prescription and programming: endurance, resistance and/or balance training, modalities, durations, intensity, etc. 12. Expected acute responses and chronic adaptations to exercise 13. Special considerations for disease and comorbidities (this is probably the most important piece to understand when working with patients) 14. Education and/or counseling of patient- primary or secondary prevention for the patient 15. Lifestyle modification for risks factors (nutrition, physical activity/exercise, stress, smoking, weight, etc.) 16. Dietary modification or medical nutrition therapy ordered by MD and observed by a RD 17. Emergency response or problem management 18. Administration - daily documentation, monthly reports, discharge reports EXAMPLE: For example, as a student in a clinical rehabilitation setting you note that your patient’s hemoglobin lab value is < 11.5 g/dL, her skin color is pale and she states that she is not taking her iron supplement due to complaints of constipation. You review her medical history to determine a possible cause of anemia and you note a significant loss of blood during the surgical procedure. Through your research you find that being anemic can result in less oxygen being transported and, therefore, will limit exercise capacity. After discussing this finding with your supervisor you search on reliable websites or create an educational resource, which provides a list of food sources high in iron and another handout that lists foods high in fiber. With permission from your Internship Preceptor, you provide this information to the patient and document the educational session. The next week you ask the patient follow-up questions to determine if she understood the information and is finding the information beneficial. Of course, you have previously encouraged your patient to consult with her PCP. For students completing clinical exercise testing internships, select an interesting patient each week. Provide a brief patient history and then select a topic (from above) that is appropriate for this patient. For example, a patient with a disability is confined to a wheelchair. You and the Internship Preceptor design a unique protocol/modality for this patient that you have not used previously. Another example may be to report on a diagnostic procedure that you have not discussed previously for a patient. Perhaps a patient was completing a Lexiscan stress test and developed a run of ventricular tachycardia. In your case study you explain the diagnostic procedure and then the emergency procedures. For a case study such as this, scan/copy appropriate ECGs (name and/or number must not be readable) labeled on top for your case study (I will pick ECGs up at site visit, if allowed). 57 58
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