Øv og lær – Engelsk grammatikk FASIT Oppgave 1 F R I E N D L O P S T P O L R T Y R T E A C H E R C I E T M K Y E I N N L F U T U R E Y C K D E F F A M S I O E C T W S U X P I S R A E E G A A U K R Q A R F O L A F R E G S D C E H B O S O U L T C S Y P S A V T N P U G U F J I Y M E B R P L E S S O N J A I V N U S E C E L L U S T Q E I C X V A E Z A K L T B U I L D I N G Oppgave 2 Personer: friend, teacher, principal, pupil Andre skoleord: future, desk, eraser, school, lesson, building, subject, pencil 1 Oppgave 3 a. school b. pupil c. friend d. building, principal e. teacher, desk f. pencil, eraser g. subject h. lesson i. future Oppgave 4 og 5 Bus driver, science project, pencil sharpener, summer school, gym shoes, lunch box Oppgave 6 a. b. c. d. e. I am your new bus river. My lunch box is at home. Where are my gym shoes? May I borrow your pencil sharpener? We need a book for our science project. Oppgave 7 Friends, school, neighbourhood, friend, dog, day, forest, insects, creatures, pets, dogs Oppgave 8 Entall: school, neighbourhood, friend, dog, day, forest Flertall: friends, insects, creatures, pets, dogs Oppgave 9 One: bench, desk, box, trip, fax, teacher, church, eraser, fox Many: benches, desks, boxes, trips, faxes, teachers, churches, erasers, foxes Oppgave 10 a. b. c. d. We are going to see many churches with our teachers. We are traveling there in four buses. It is fun going on trips like these. Can you help me with these heavy boxes? 2 Oppgave 11 a. toys b. families c. cities d. flies e. armies f. enemies g. cries h. guys Oppgave 12 Familier - families, fluer - flies, viskelær - erasers, benker - benches, esker - boxes Rever - foxes, kjæledyr - pets Oppgave 13 a. life b. feet c. scarves d. teeth e. mice f. children Oppgave 14 a. life-lives b. foot-feet c. scarf-scarves d. tooth-teeth e. mouse-mice f. child-children Oppgave 15 b. Ali’s book c. the boy’s cap d. the teacher’s pen e. the woman’s heart f. the neighbour’s car g. David’s toy h. Kristin’s cake i. the pupil’s desk 3 Oppgave 17 b. Is this the cats’ bowl? c. That is the teachers’ paper. d. Where is my friends’ place? e. This is the dragons’ nest. f. That is my brothers’ house. g. Is this your parents’ house? h. May I take your sisters’ cup? i. Have you seen the girls’ school? Oppgave 19 boys’ Cathy’s children’s Charles’ women’s girls’ pupils’ friend’s Oppgave 20 a. b. c. d. e. This is my mother’s lamp. It was in her parents’ house for many years. She also has her grandmother’s table. One day all of these things will be in my children’s homes. But today they are more interested in their friends’ world. Test dine kunnskaper (substantiv) 1. boxes 2. no: many sheep 3. teeth 4. principal 5. knives 6. fish/fishes 7. no: Charles’ shoe 8. families 9. eraser 10. pencil sharpener 11. science book 12. guys 13. lives 14. women 4 Oppgave 21 D I R T Y A G W T W I U J F Q R I T C N I C E N E K E O B F P T W A H O A G O O D P T A Q W D S R O R T P R A S G X A R M P E N O I S Y O P Y S B A E C N M X O L G X P I F R N S T B P Y E S R Z N E O U R F A S T Y R R V C P Y F C T R I S Z Q T E G A I N F O Q P A O F B G O S W E E T J L S M E L L Y D U E G R U Q D S L O W Oppgave 22 Positive ord: nice, good, great, fast, sweet, happy Negative ord: dirty, noisy, smelly, slow, terrible, boring Oppgave 23 a. good, happy b. noisy c. terrible 5 d. slow, boring e. dirty f. nice g. great, sweet Oppgave 24 Safe - dangerous, stormy - calm, clean - dirty, terrible - wonderful, dead - alive, wet - dry, dark - light, strange - familiar, fat - thin, high - low, good - bad Oppgave 25 Wet - våt, alive - levende, dangerous - farlig, light - lett/lys, terrible - forferdelig, calm - rolig, familiar - kjent Oppgave 26 Dark, stormy, terrible, bad, wet, dirty, dangerous, strange, fat, alive Oppgave 27 It was a light and calm night. It was absolutely wonderful. I could feel something good was going to happen to me. I leaned against the wall. It was dry and clean. This was clearly a safe place. Suddenly I saw something familiar in the shadow. It was a thin spider. It was dead! Oppgave 28 Darker, the darkest Harder, the hardest Older, the oldest Lighter, the lightest Softer, the softest Calmer, the calmest Oppgave 29 Lovelier, the loveliest Wetter, the wettest Windier, the windiest Thinner, the thinnest Angrier, the angriest Fatter, the fattest 6 Heavier, the heaviest Hotter, the hottest Happier, the happiest Oppgave 31 a. b. c. d. angry, angrier, the angriest happy, happier thin, the thinnest, thinner the warmest, windier Oppgave 32 a. b. c. d. e. beautiful, more beautiful good, better, the best intelligent, more intelligent, the most intelligent interesting, more interesting, the most interesting the least Oppgave 33 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. beautiful dangerous light yellow slim interesting smart angry terrible Løsningsord: brilliant Oppgave 34 b. A house is bigger than an ant. c. A mother is older than a child. d. One foot is longer than an inch. e. A child is younger than an adult. f. A comedy is funnier than a tragedy. g. A horror film is scarier than a romantic film. h. An apple is healthier than a bag of chips. Oppgave 35 a. My bag is heavier than your bag. b. I have less money than you. c. This music is the worst I have heard! 7 d. You are the most beautiful girl in the whole world! e. Your clothes will be wetter if you play outside. f. He is calmer today than yesterday. g. I have seen scarier movies than this one. Test dine kunnskaper (adjektiv) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. c c c c c d b Oppgave 36 a. is, are b. is, is c. are, is d. am, are e. is, are f. is, are g. am, am, are h. are Oppgave 37 He is - he’s, they are - they’re, it is - it’s, I am - I’m, we are - we’re, she is - she’s, you are - you’re Oppgave 38 He’s - han er, your - din, we’re - vi er, his - hans, it’s - det er, were - var Oppgave 39 a. I hate, you hate, he hates b. I work, you work, he works c. I want, you want, he wants d. I need, you need, he needs e. I live, you live, he lives f. I walk, you walk, he walks g. I crash, you crash, he crashes h. I teach, you teach, he teaches Oppgave 40-41 Dreams, hates, is, laughs, is, listens, sways, feels, is, knows, has, puts, loves 8 Oppgave 42 a. likes b. wants c. is d. loves e. thinks f. sounds g. works h. likes i. thinks j. admires Oppgave 43 a. goes, smile b. think, is, are c. believe d. helps, drives e. makes f. visit, eat Oppgave 44 a. b. c. d. e. I like ice cream. He wants a new bicycle. She loves mathematics. They dream of a warm summer. He waits for spring. Oppgave 46 a. Do you speak English? b. Does she want money? c. Do I need your key? d. Does he love sweets? e. Do they answer his question? f. Does he do anything? g. Do we want more help? Oppgave 47 a. have b. have c. may d. can/does e. do f. does 9 g. may h. can/do Oppgave 48 a. Does he like me? b. Do you have anything to say to me? c. May I have some money? d. Can that man lift the bag for me? e. May I have the last slice of cake, please? f. Can everyone drive a car? Oppgave 49 a. listening b. doing c. working d. driving e. living f. walking Oppgave 50 I am, you are, he/she/it is, we are, you are, they are I am laughing, you are laughing, he is laughing, we are laughing, you are laughing, they are laughing Oppgave 51 I am writing, you are writing, he is writing, she is writing, we are writing Oppgave 52 a. We are laughing at his joke. b. They are sleeping. c. She is crying. d. You are playing. e. You and I are working. f. He is trying. g. I am doing. h. They are singing. Oppgave 53 Stopping, sleeping, living, hugging, hitting, swearing, sitting, jumping, nodding, eating Oppgave 55 b. Is she sitting next to me? c. Are we exercising today? 10 d. Is that frog hopping? e. Are they writing a letter? f. Is she answering questions? Oppgave 56 Infinitiv 3.person presens ing-form to wake sleeps jumping to finish is eating to need checks making to demand, to have cries nodding Oppgave 57 a. Do not disturb me, I am listening to music! b. I listen to music every day. c. Why is everybody looking at me? d. We travel to Paris every year. e. He is trying to speak right now. f. I often see it at work. Oppgave 58 a. b. c. d. e. listened liked loved needed stayed Oppgave 59 Stop - stopped, need - needed, nod - nodded, start - started, skip - skipped, laugh - laughed, stoop stooped Oppgave 60 å gjøre - to do, å være - to be, å lage - to make, å spise - to eat, å ha - to have, å gå - to go, å fortelle - to tell, å våkne - to wake, å vite - to know, å ta - to take Oppgave 61 a. was b. was c. were, were 11 d. was e. were f. was, was g. were h. was i. was j. were k. was l. were m. was, was n. was Oppgave 63 a. He told me everything. b. You went along with him! c. I did not drink. d. He was here. e. She did absolutely nothing. f. We ate a lot of sweets. g. We made many mistakes. Oppgave 64 Start - begin, curse - swear, exist - be, talk - speak, tie - bind, destroy - break, select - choose Oppgave 65 Woke, looked, checked, went, were, was, told, had, ate, took, listened, did, was, finished, wanted, made Oppgave 66 Å være - to be, was/were, been Å ødelegge/bli ødelagt - to break, broke, broken Å begynne - to begin, began, begun Å binde - to bind, bound, bound Å spise - to eat, ate, eaten Å velge - to choose, chose, chosen Å gjøre - to do, did, done Å vite, to know, knew, known Å fortelle - to tell, told, told 12 Å snakke - to speak, spoke, spoken Å banne/sverge - to swear, swore, sworn Oppgave 67 a. He chose another house. b. I knew nothing about it. c. The toy is broken. d. They have gone way. e. She cursed/swore too much. f. He told a lie. g. T he dog has eaten everything. Oppgave 68 b. You do not write well. c. She does not speak Spanish. d. We do not write a lot. e. He does not think about cars. f. She does not enjoy dancing. g. They do not sing every day. h. She does not love skiing. i. I do not like wearing jeans. Oppgave 69 a. b. c. d. e. I don’t like you! He doesn’t eat meat. They can’t leave her. We don’t need more money. You can’t mean that! Oppgave 70 b. You did not answer quickly. c. She did not know you. d. We did not hear you. e. He did not talk about books. f. She did not tell me everything. Oppgave 71 a. was listening, screamed b. was practicing, broke c. were baking, flew d. were drinking, went e. was trying, fell f. happened, was sleeping 13 g. were writing, jumped h. was taking, won i. were walking, heard Oppgave 72 Presens Framtid He stays at home. I am going to travel to London. He repairs bicycles. I will go home soon. I speak my mind. She won’t leave you. They see you every day. You will need some more time. I love you. I’ll send you a letter. He won’t hate you. Oppgave 73 He will stay at home. He will repair bicycles. I will speak my mind. They will see you every day. I will love you. Test dine kunskaper (verb) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. b c a c c c b a b Oppgave 74 It, I, he, they, I, I, we, I, them, they Oppgave 75 1. person - 4 stk, 2. person - 0 stk, 3. person - 1 stk Oppgave 76 a. She likes everything about hip hop. b. They find the music irritating. c. He dances to music whenever possible. 14 d. It finds bones in the forest. e. They are playing loud music. f. We are very close. Oppgave 77 a. b. c. d. e. I want to give this present to them. They helped us when we needed help. She told him nothing. He is still angry with her. Can you sing this song for me? Oppgave 78 a. myself b. yourself c. himself d. itself e. ourselves f. yourselves g. themselves h. herself Oppgave 79 a. b. c. d. e. She hurt herself. They made it difficult for themselves. He watched himself in the mirror. We can solve the problem ourselves. You should take care of it yourself. Oppgave 80 Hvem - who, hvilken - which, hva - what, hvem sine - whose Oppgave 81 Whose keys are these - hvem sine nøkler er dette? Who are you - hvem er du? Which road should we take - hvilken vei burde vi ta? What do you think - hva mener du? To whom did you give this book - hvem ga du boka til? Oppgave 82 a. which b. who c. which d. who e. who f. who g. which 15 h. which i. who j. who k. which l. which Oppgave 83 a. there is b. there is c. there are d. there are e. there is f. there are g. there is h. there are Oppgave 85 a. it is b. it is c. there are d. there are e. there is f. it is g. it is h. there are i. there are j. it is Oppgave 86 a. It is ten o’clock? b. There are many students here. c. It is beautiful weather today. d. It is 20 kilometers from Oslo to Ski. e. There is an eraser on the table. f. Is it too late now? g. It is too early, stay a while longer. Oppgave 87 a. b. c. d. e. There was a cup of coffee on the table. There were many nice things here. It was snowing today. There were some old trees in the forest. It was beautiful weather today! 16 Oppgave 88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. cloudy windy grey thunder stormy raining hail snowing foggy Løsningsord: lightning Test dine kunnskaper (pronomen) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. b c d a c d b c b Oppgave 89 a. her, my b. his/her/their c. her d. my e. our, its f. his g. their h. our Oppgave 90 b. yours c. his d. hers e. ours f. theirs g. mine h. yours 17 Oppgave 91 Her life, our son, my business, your life, our neighbours, their house, unlike ours, from theirs, his family, mine. Oppgave 92 a. this b. those c. these d. this e. that f. those g. this h. these Oppgave 93 b. I hate those carpets. c. He needs that pencil. d. We want this cushion. e. Have you seen these men before? f. These are great houses. g. This is a tall tree. h. Those are beautiful hats! Oppgave 94 a. a b. a c. an d. an e. a f. an g. a h. a i. an j. a Oppgave 95 a. a b. a c. a d. an e. a f. a g. a 18 h. an i. a j. an, a, an Oppgave 96 a. some b. some c. any d. any e. some f. some g. some h. any i. any, any j. some k. any l. some m. some Test dine kunnskaper (determinativer) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. a c a c a b d c Oppgave 97 Substantiv: fish, eraser, building, table, orange Adjektiv: great, white, nice, big, small Adverb: slowly, patiently, happily, badly, carefully, silently Oppgave 98 a. b. c. d. e. slowly carefully patiently silently, badly happily Oppgave 99 Greatly, strongly, lovingly, loudly, softly, lightly, differently 19 Oppgave 101 Systematically, energetically, funnily, tragically, luckily, magically, greedily Oppgave 102 Heldig - lucky, energisk - energetically, glad - happy, høylydt - loudly, kjærlig - lovingly, stor - big, morsomt - funny, forskjellig - differently Oppgave 103 1. directly 2. happily 3. fantastically 4. softly 5. energetically 6. greatly 7. carefully 8. funnily 9. strongly 10. luckily 11. systematically Løsningsord: differently Oppgave 104 Inside - outside, forward - backwards, high - low, here - there, below - above, upstairs - downstairs, everywhere - nowhere Oppgave 105 a. b. c. d. e. The cat ran upstairs. You have to stay inside. The car is running backwards. The bird flew low in the sky. Why do you think you are below me? Oppgave 106 Today, tomorrow, last year, later, before, yesterday Oppgave 107 a. b. c. d. e. before today/before tomorrow last year today/yesterday 20 Oppgave 108 The temperature in Oslo rarely rises above 31 degrees. You never see polar bears in your garden. Sometimes the moon hides the sun. The sun always rises in the east. Somebody rarely finds a hidden treasure. A bird often sings. There is often a sale on. Oppgave 109 a. b. c. d. e. We always walk to school. We sometimes play in the garden. I often help my father. They never eat broccoli. He seldom reads books. Oppgave 110 a. b. c. d. e. I never eat/have cake before dinner. He always reads books. We often come too late. You seldom nag. They always talk about you. Oppgave 111 Måtesadverb: silently, softly, warmly, quietly Stedsadverb: nowhere, everywhere, backward Tidsadverb: yesterday, tomorrow Frekvensadverb: often, sometimes, rarely Oppgave 112 a. dark, quiet b. heavy, slowly c. soft, shyly d. completely e. suddenly, friendly f. quietly, long g. endless, strange Oppgave 114 a. b. c. d. e. She walked across the cold floor. She breathed quietly in the silent room. Being in the lonely house was frightening. Her long shadow looked scary. She quickly left the house. 21 Oppgave 115 a. tomorrow b. upstairs c. rarely d. forward e. lovingly f. slowly g. suddenly h. often i. strongly j. soon k. below l. happily Test dine kunnskaper (adverb) 1. nei, det er et adjektiv 2. –ly 3. finally 4. hvor ofte 5. luckily 6. loudly 7. patiently 8. ja 9. nei, det er et adjektiv (oransje) eller et substantiv (appelsin) 10. backwards 11. tragically 12. tidsadverb 13. everywhere 14. nei 15. adjektiv Oppgave 116 In, under, above, behind, in, between, on, in, by, next to Oppgave 117 In - i, under - under, above - over, behind - bak, between - mellom, on - på, by - ved, next to - ved siden av Oppgave 118 a. b. c. d. at, in on In, on, in at, at 22 e. in f. in, on Oppgave 119 at the beginning of - I begynnelsen av at the end of - i slutten av at the entrance - ved inngangen in the sky - på himmelen in the middle of - i midten av at the bottom of - på bunnen av Oppgave 121 a. on b. in c. in d. at e. in f. at g. in Oppgave 122 a. b. c. d. e. I do my homework at school. My father is at work. There is a chimney on the roof. There are many clouds in the sky. My mother is standing at the entrance. Oppgave 123 It happened _ on _ a Tuesday. I remember the precise time: it arrived ___at___ four o’clock ___in___ the afternoon. I was born ___in___ the 1940s, so this was all new to me. We were getting our first television. I usually went to the cinema ___on __ Saturdays, now I did not have to leave the house! Our neighbours came by __ in___ the evening. They all wanted to see our new wonder. Some would continue to come every day _ at___ six o’clock to watch the news. They would leave ___at___ midnight. After some time, I started missing my cinema. I wanted to see romantic films __ at___ the weekend, not documentaries, news and debates. But I loved watching famous musicians. 23 I also went to their concerts, mostly ___in___ the summer. There were many concerts ___in___ July. When the walkman appeared on the market ___in___ the 80s, I would be one of the first to buy one. ___At_ _ that moment, holding my walking man for the first time, I felt free. Little did I know how many different technical devices would appear ___in_ _ the next decades. Telling teenagers about our old TV now feels like we were living ___in___ the Stone Age. Oppgave 124 A young man walked ___out of____ the car. Then he continued to walk _ along___ the road. He went _ round _ the corner. Suddenly a ball came flying ____trough___ the air. It flew ____across___ the street, ___over___ the children’s heads and fell ____down___ on the grass. The young man rushed ____towards___ the ball. He looked ashamed. He stepped _ _into _ his car and drove __off__. Oppgave 125 a. You will do great, you are really talented! I _ believe in___ you. b. Are you ___in love with____ Jim? You are always talking about him. c. I was mean to you yesterday. I want to _ apologize for___ my behaviour. d. Do not fail this time! The whole team __ depends____ on you. e. There are many undiscovered stars. I am really _ fascinated by __ space. f. Oh no! You have wrecked our parents’ car. They will be really __angry with__ you now. g. I know you will always tell the truth. I __trust in__ you. h. She is really ___frustrated by___ his manners. Test dine kunnskaper (preposisjoner) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. c b c c d d b 24
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