No. 627 | 09 October 2014 The current map displays significant events of avian influenza during the last month. Note: A map of significant Avian Influenza events during the latest six months is shown on the last page. Source: FAO’s Global Animal Health Information System (EMPRES-i) http://empres-i.fao.org/empres-i/home WHAT’S NEW in this issue? AFRICAN REGION Egypt - Confirmed H5N1 HPAI outbreaks in poultry (Cairo, Dakalia, Giza) - Confirmed H5N1 influenza infection in a human (Giza) South Africa - Confirmed H5N2 LPAI infection in ostriches (Western cape) - Confirmed H7N1 LPAI infection in ostriches (Western cape) ASIAN REGION Indonesia - Suspected avian influenza outbreak in poultry (Central Java, Sumatra) 1 - Suspected H5N1 infection in a human (Yogyakarta) Republic of Korea - Suspected avian influenza outbreak in poultry (Jeollanam-do) Viet Nam - Suspected H5N1 HPAI outbreak in poultry (Long An) EUROPEAN REGION Russian Federation - Confirmed H5N1 HPAI outbreak in poultry (Altayskiy) United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - Suspected equine influenza outbreaks in horses (England, Scotland) NOTE: UPDATED INFORMATION IS INDICATED IN RED No. 627 | 09 October 2014 AFRICAN REGION Egypt OFFICIAL 30/09/2014 - Confirmed H5N1 HPAI outbreaks in poultry, Cairo, Dakalia, Giza (FAO Field Officer) On 19 and 22 September 2014, four outbreaks of H5N1 HPAI were detected in unvaccinated household in Dakalia, Cairo and Giza Governorates. The outbreaks in households were detected through Community-Based Animal Health Outreach. Dakalia: One outbreak was detected on 19 September in unvaccinated chicken and ducks in a household; Cairo: One outbreak was detected on 19 September in unvaccinated quail in a live market through active surveillance; Giza: Two outbreaks were detected on 22 September in unvaccinated chicken and ducks in two different households. 30/09/2014 - Confirmed H5N1 infection in a human, Giza (National Authorities - FAO Field Officer) A girl, 2.5 years old, from Imbaba District, Giza Governorate, developed symptoms on 22 September. H5N1 infection was confirmed by RT-PCR at Central Public Health Laboratories (NIC) in 29 of September 2014; the sample was sent to the WHO reference laboratory (NAMRU-3). Investigations into the source of infection revealed that the case had close contact with sick and dead backyard poultry (ducks and chickens) most of which deceased one week before the onset. South Africa OFFICIAL 07/10/2014 - Confirmed H5N2 LPAI outbreaks in ostriches in Western Cape Province (National Authorities, OIE) On 22 July, 29 August and 1 September 2014, three outbreaks of H5N2 Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza (LPAI) were detected in commercial ostrich farm in Hessequa and George. 1 647 birds were affected out of a total of 4 099 susceptible. http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=Ma pFullEventReport&reportid=16208 07/10/2014 - Confirmed H7N1 LPAI outbreak in ostriches in Western Cape Province (National Authorities, OIE) On 20 August 2014 an outbreak of H7N1 LPAI was detected in a commercial ostrich farm in Oudsthoorn, two birds were affected out of a total of 58 susceptible. http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=Ma pFullEventReport&reportid=16235 ASIAN REGION China OFFICIAL 16 & 23/09/2014 – Confirmed presence of H7 antibodies in poultry, Xinjiang (National Authorities) According to the national H7N9 monitoring results, for the 1/3 and 2/3 part of September, out of 16 497 serum samples and 3 522 virological samples, collected from 830 locations in 10 provinces, four chicken serum samples from two live bird markets in Urumqi City tested positive for H7. http://www.moa.gov.cn/sjzz/syj/dwyqdt/201409/t20140923_4063324.htm http://www.moa.gov.cn/sjzz/syj/dwyqdt/201409/t20140916_4055207.htm Lao People’s Democratic Republic OFFICIAL 15/09/2014 - Confirmed H5N6 LPAI outbreak in a farm in Luangprabang (OIE) On 14 July 2014 an outbreak of H5N6 LPAI was detected in a farm in Viengsavanh, Luangprabang Province through active surveillance for avian influenza started in July 2014 in five Northern provinces. The farm introduced one-day-old chicken and ducks. A total of two birds, out of a susceptible population of 200, died and the rest were culled. The National Animal Health Laboratory (NAHL) confirmed H5N6 by real-time PCR. http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=Ma pFullEventReport&reportid=16058 Indonesia NON-OFFICIAL 07/10/2014 – Suspected avian influenza outbreaks in poultry, Central Java, Sumatra (media) GoogleTranslate Central Java: Hundreds of ducks died suddenly in Munggangsari Hamlet, Lesmana Village, Ajibarang District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java. A resident lost 250 ducks last week and the remaining 100 are also affected. Before deaths, birds showed cramps, having a seizure white eyes, blurred vision, stagger, they were at a loss and could not walk normally. Many ducks found dead lying in the morning, and additional death during a day could reach 30. In addition, similar cases also occurred in poultry farms located in the Cikembulan Village, Pekuncen Sub District, Banyumas Regency. http://www.antarajateng.com/detail/index.php?id=105164 http://berita.suaramerdeka.com/ratusan-ternak-itik-mati-mendadak/ https://id.berita.yahoo.com/dalam-seminggu-ratusan-itik-di-ajibarang-matimendadak-093626510.html Sumatra: In Sukajaya and Kalianda Villages, Kalianda District, South Lampung Regency pet chickens died suddenly with paralyzed legs and excreting mucus from her mouth. http://www.radarlamsel.com/index.php/berita-utama/133-diduga-flu-burungayam-warga-mati-mendadak 07/10/2014 – Suspected H5N1 infection in a human, Yogyakarta (media) GoogleTranslate A 39 year old female resident from Bantul District is infected with the H5N1 virus has been hospitalized in intensive care in the General Hospital Sardjito Jogja. The patient may have been infected with H5N1 because around her house who keep poultry, and among poultry that were stricken with H5N1. http://www.boyolalipos.com/2014/rs-sardjito-jogja-tangani-pasien-positif-fluburung-dalam-kondisi-koma-542461 Republic of Korea OFFICIAL 30/09/2014 – Suspected avian influenza outbreak in poultry, Jeollanam-do (National Authorities) Avian influenza is suspected in specimen sent from a farm with 26 000 ducks. The place was in a located about 3.9km away from another AI outbreak that was reported on 24 September 2014. http://www.mafra.go.kr/list.jsp?newsid=155446020§ion_id=b_sec_1&listcnt=5 &pageNo=1&year=&group_id=3&menu_id=1125&link_menu_id=&division=B&boar d_kind=C&board_skin_id=C3&parent_code=3&link_url=&depth=1 24/09/2014 – Confirmed H5N8 HPAI outbreak in poultry, Jeollanam-do (National Authorities) H5N8 HPAI occurred in a meat duck farm with 21 000 birds in Yeongam County, Jeollanam-do. A total of 1 200 ducks died and the rest have been culled. Avian influenza control measures have been put in place. http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=Ma pFullEventReport&reportid=16153 2 No. 627 | 09 October 2014 http://www.mafra.go.kr/list.jsp?newsid=155446000§ion_id=b_sec_1&listcnt=5 &pageNo=1&year=&group_id=3&menu_id=1125&link_menu_id=&division=B&boar d_kind=C&board_skin_id=C3&parent_code=3&link_url=&depth=1 NON-OFFICIAL 25/09/2014 – Additional information on confirmed H5N8 HPAI outbreak in poultry, Jeollanam- do (media) (GoogleTranslate) The Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency detected H5N8 virus in faecal samples collected from a meat duck farm in Yeongam City in Jeollanam Province where death of ducks were observed. The province has culled 11 000 ducks in the affected farm and an additional 13 400 ducks in another farm which is 500 m from the affected outbreak farm. The authorities collected specimens from farms within 3 km radius for testing; and set up a control zone up to the border with Raju City. Jeollanam-do has had six HPAI outbreaks this year from January to July, culled 2 369 000 poultry in 92 farms, spent 23 billion Won (22 million USD) for compensation. Usually avian influenza occurs during winter period and ends when increases in temperature, but this year, outbreaks have occurred for eight months. http://www.newsis.com/ar_detail/view.html?ar_id=NISX20140925_0013192243&cI D=10809&pID=10800 Viet Nam OFFICIAL 18-20/09/2014 - Confirmed H5N6 HPAI outbreaks in rural households in Quang Ngai and Quang Nam (GoogleTranslate) Quang Ngai: On 13 September 2014 an outbreak was reported in a flock of 1 000 vaccinated 40-day old ducks in Tinh An Dong Commune, Quang Ngai City, Quang Ngai Province, with 1 000 ducks infected, 300 of which died. Authorities destroyed the remaining birds and cleaned the affected poultry farm. http://www.cucthuy.gov.vn/Pages/news_detail.aspx?NewsId=608 Quang Nam: On 14 September 2014 an outbreak was reported in backyard poultry in Phu Quy 3, Tam My Dong, Nui Thanh, Quang Nam Province, with 2 000 ducks infected, 600 of which died. Provincial Animal Health Department in coordination with local government destroyed remaining infected poultry. http://www.cucthuy.gov.vn/Pages/news_detail.aspx?NewsId=609 http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=Ma pFullEventReport&reportid=16106 NON-OFFICIAL 09/10/2014 – Suspected H5N1 HPAI outbreak in poultry, households in Long An (media) Long An Province culled 1,000 influenza A/H5N1 infected chickens on 8 October 2014. The infected flock was traced back to a poultry farm in Long Khe Commune in Can Duoc District, Long An Province. After district veterinarians discovered fever on poultry at the farm, the veterinary department tested the animals and concluded that the flock was infected. The 75-90 day-old flock had not been vaccinated. In order to prevent an outbreak, local authorities promptly destroyed the infected birds and disinfected the poultry farm. Vaccination was given to all poultry flocks in the districts of Can Duoc, Ben Luc and Can Gioc, while farmers were urged to apply bio-safety measures. http://en.vietnamplus.vn/Home/Long-An-destroys-nearly-1000-H5N1-infectedpoultry/201410/56405.vnplus 3 EUROPEAN REGION Russian Federation OFFICIAL 30/09/2014 - Confirmed H5N1 HPAI outbreaks in poultry, Altayskiy Krai (National Authorities, OIE) On 1 September 2014, two H5N1 HPAI outbreaks were detected in poultry (domestic chickens, geese and ducks) in Ilinsky and Dolgovo, in Novochikhinsky district. Probably, hunted ducks and geese trophies had been placed in backyards and consequent mortality occurred later in domestic birds. A total of 326 birds were affected, 322 died and 22 were culled. Laboratory analysis reported that the isolate falls within A/Gs/Gd/96, clade 2.3.2. Genome sequence of the isolates showed 96-98.4 similarity to the 2012-2013 A/H5N1 isolates from China and Indonesia. http://www.fsvps.ru/fsvps/news/11211.html http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=Ma pFullEventReport&reportid=16184 Italy OFFICIAL 23/09/2014 – Confirmed H5N2 LPAI infection in poultry, Piemonte (National Authorities) The National Reference Centre for Avian Influenza confirmed H5H2 low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) virus on 16 September 2014 by PCR in samples taken at a game farm for restocking in the Municipality of Novara, Piedmont Region. The farm had 3 269 birds (1 993 ducks and 1 276 partridges). The initial analysis of H gene sequence indicated that the virus is closely related to viruses of the same subtype circulating in domestic poultry in Italy in recent months. The company was placed under restriction on 17 September 2014, the destruction of all birds present in the company has been started. There are no other poultry farms exist in the 1 km radius restricted zone around the outbreak site. Epidemiological investigations are in progress. http://www.fnovi.it/docsOpener.php?fp=files%2FApp+Commissione+5++caso+LPA I+14.pdf United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland NON-OFFICIAL 30/09/2014 – Suspected equine influenza outbreaks in horses in England, Scotland (NGO) Several outbreaks of equine influenza have recently been diagnosed in the UK by the Animal Health Trust. Areas affected in the last two weeks include Cornwall, Essex, Somerset, Staffordshire and Sussex in England, and East Lothian and Perthshire in Scotland. Some of the affected horses were recently imported from Ireland, In October, equine influenza was also diagnosed in Ayrshire, Scotland. Nasal swabs tested positive by qPCR. Analysis of [specimens] from Perthshire and Staffordshire, England showed that the virus was Florida clade 2 virus with substitution at 144 in HA. http://www.equiflunet.org.uk/ No. 627 | 09 October 2014 SUMMARY OF CONFIRMED H5N1 HPAI OUTBREAKS IN THE AFRICAN REGION Country/Territory Benin Burkina Faso Cameroon First outbreak/case Last outbreak/case Affected populations Reported: 07/11/07 Oueme, Adjara Observed: 02/03/06 Reported: 04/03/06 Centre-ouest, Sanguie Observed: 21/02/06 Reported: 12/03/06 Extreme-Nord, Diamare Reported: 15/12/07 Oueme, Avrankou domestic poultry Reported: 20/05/06 Centre-ouest, Sanguie domestic poultry Reported: 28/03/06 Nord, Benoue domestic poultry, wild birds Reported: 21/05/07 N’zi Comoe, Daoukro domestic poultry Côte d'Ivoire Observed: 30/03/06 Reported: 25/04/06 Bas Sassandra, Sassandra Djibouti Reported: 24/04/06 Djibouti, Jibuti Egypt Observed: 17/02/06 Reported: 20/02/06 Qena Ghana Libya Niger Nigeria Sudan Togo 4 Reported: 21/04/07 Greater-Accra Region, Tema Observed: 04/03/14 Reported: 12/03/14 Tubruq Observed: 06/02/06 Reported: 27/02/06 Zinder, Magaria Observed: 16/01/06 Reported: 05/02/06 Kaduna, Igabi Observed: 25/03/06 Reported: 18/04/06 Al Jazeera East, Al Jazeera Observed: 15/06/07 Reported:22/06/07 Maritime, Lacs Reported: 24/04/06 Djibouti, Jibuti Observed: 22/09/14 Reported: 30/09/14 Giza Reported: 13/06/07 Volta, Ketu Human cases (cases/deaths) domestic poultry 1/0 domestic poultry 177/64 domestic poultry domestic poultry Observed: 02/05/06 Reported: 24/05/06 Maradi, Madarounfa Observed: 22/07/08 Reported: 25/07/08 Kano and Katsina Observed: 29/08/06 Reported: 31/08/06 Bahr Al Jabal, Bahr Al Jabal Observed: 16/09/08 Reported: 18/09/08 Maritime, Lacs domestic poultry domestic poultry domestic poultry domestic poultry 1/1 No. 627 | 09 October 2014 SUMMARY OF CONFIRMED H5N1 HPAI OUTBREAKS IN THE ASIAN REGION Country/Territory First outbreak/case Latest outbreak/case Affected populations Afghanistan Observed: 02/03/06 Reported: 24/03/06 Nangarhar, Jalalabad Reported: 12/09/07 Kandahar, Daman domestic poultry Bangladesh Reported: 22/02/07 Dhaka Bhutan Observed: 18/02/10 Reported: 23/02/10 Chhukha Cambodia Reported: 12/01/04 Phnom Penh, Tuol Kouk China Hong Kong SAR, China Democratic People’s Republic of Korea India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Israel Reported: 02/02/04 Jawa Barat, Lebak Observed: 02/02/06 Reported: 07/02/06 Gilan, Someehsara Observed: 18/01/06 Reported: 02/02/06 As Sulaymaniyah, Rania Observed: 16/03/06 Reported: 04/04/06 Jerusalem Japan Reported: 28/12/03 Yamaguti, Atootyoo Jordan Reported: 23/03/06 Ajloun, Ajloun Kazakhstan Observed: 22/07/05 Reported: 02/08/05 Pavlodarskaya, Irtishskiy Kuwait Lao People’s Democratic Republic Malaysia Mongolia Myanmar Nepal 5 Observed: 20/01/04 Reported: 26/01/04 Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu Observed: 19/01/04 Reported: 26/01/04 Kowloon Observed: 19/04/13 Reported: 09/05/13 Pyongyang Observed: 27/01/06 Reported : 20/02/06 Nandurbar, Maharashtra Reported: 25/02/07 Al Farnawiyah Observed: 15/01/04 Reported: 27/01/04 Sayabouri, Boten Observed: 07/08/04 Reported: 17/08/04 Tumpat, Kelantan Observed: 02/08/05 Reported: 08/08/05 Hovsgol, Alag-Erdene Observed: 08/03/06 Reported: 13/03/06 Mandalay, Meikthila Observed: 08/01/09 Reported: 16/01/09 Jhapa, Mechi Pakistan Reported: 27/02/06 NWFP, Charsadda Republic of Korea Reported: 10/12/03 Chungchongbuk-do Saudi Arabia Observed: 10/11/05 Reported: 11/11/05 Eastern Province Thailand Reported: 23/01/04 Suphanburi, Song Phi Nong Viet Nam Observed: 27/12/03 Reported: 09/01/04 Long An West Bank and Gaza Strip Reported: 22/03/06 Tubas (Gaza Strip) Observed: 09/03/12 Reported: 29/04/13 Dhaka Observed: 9/12/12 Reported: 11/01/13 Dagana Observed: 17/03/14 Reported: 17/03/14 Kampot Observed: 02/03/14 Reported: 07/03/14 Yunnan Observed: 25/01/13 Reported: 29/01/13 Tuen Mun Observed: 21/03/14 Reported: 16/04/14 Pyongyang Observed: 31/01/14 Reported: 21/02/14 Orissa Observed: 18 August 2014 Reported: 7 October 2014 Java Barat, Banten Observed: 13/09/11 Reported: 13/10/11 Mazandaran Observed: 01/02/06 Reported: 10/02/06 Missan, Amara Observed: 13/03/11 Reported: 15/03/11 HaDarom Observed: 16/03/11 Reported: 17/03/11 Chiba Prefecture Reported: 23/03/06 Ajloun, Ajloun Observed: 10/03/06 Reported: 21/03/06 Mangistauskaya, Aqtau City area Reported: 23/04/07 Al Ahmadi Observed: 13/03/14 Reported: 31/03/14 Xayaboury Reported: 02/06/07 Selangor Kuala, Selangor Observed: 05/04/11 Reported: 19/04/11 Sukhbaatar Observed: 05/03/12 Reported: 16/03/12 Bago Observed: 13/02/14 Reported: 26/02/14 Koshi Observed:17/06/08 Reported: 22/06/08 NWFP, Swabi Observed: 16/05/11 Reported: 18/05/11 Gyeonggi-do Reported: 29/01/08 Riyad Observed: 10/11/08 Reported: 17/11/08 Uthai Thani, Nong Chang Observed: 24/03/14 Reported: 25/03/14 Ben Tre Observed: 06/04/11 Reported: 11/04/11 Jericho (West Bank) domestic poultry Human cases (cases/deaths) 7/1 domestic poultry domestic poultry, wild birds 56/37 wild birds, domestic poultry 47/30 wild birds domestic poultry domestic poultry, wild birds domestic poultry 197/165 wild birds, domestic poultry domestic poultry, domestic mammal 3/2 domestic mammal, domestic poultry domestic poultry, wild birds domestic poultry domestic poultry, wild birds wild birds, domestic poultry, zoo birds domestic poultry 2/2 domestic poultry wild birds domestic poultry 1/0 domestic poultry, wild bird domestic poultry 3/1 domestic poultry, wild birds domestic poultry, wild birds domestic poultry domestic poultry, wild birds domestic poultry, wild bird 25/17 127/64 No. 627 | 09 October 2014 SUMMARY OF CONFIRMED H5N1 HPAI OUTBREAKS IN THE EUROPEAN REGION Country /Territory Albania Austria Azerbaijan Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark France Georgia Latest outbreak/case Observed: 16/02/06 Reported: 07/03/06 Sarande, Aliko Observed:10/02/06 Reported: 23/02/06 Steiermark, Graz Observed: 02/02/06 Reported: 03/02/06 Baku Observed: 16/02/06 Reported: 20/02/06 Srednjebosan ski Observed: 31/01/06 Reported: 04/02/06 Vidin, Vidin Observed: 21/10/05 Reported: 22/10/05 Virovitica-p odravina Observed: 25/03/06 Reported: 29/03/06 Jihocesky, Ceske Budejovice Observed:22/03/06 Reported: 24/04/06 Fyn, Aeroeskoebing Observed:17/02/06 Reported: 20/02/06 Rhone Alpes, Ain Observed: 23/02/06 Reported: 27/03/06 Ajaria Observed:09/03/06 Reported: 24/03/06 Tirane, Peze Observed: 22/03/06 Reported: 27/03/06 Oberosterreich, Perg Observed: 18/03/06 Reported: 23/03/06 Tauz Observed:16/02/06 Reported: 20/02/06 Srednjebosan ski Observed: 29/03/10 Reported: 01/04/10 Varn, Varna Observed: 24/03/06 Reported: 12/04/06 Grad, Zagreb Germany Reported: 06/07/07 Bayern, Mittelfranken Greece Reported: 30/01/06 Kentriki Makedonia, Pierias Hungary Italy Poland Romania Russian Federation Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain 6 First outbreak/case Reported: 04/02/06 Bacs-kiskun Observed: 01/02/06 Reported: 11/02/06 Calabria Vibo, Valentia Reported: 15/02/06 Pomorskie, Nowy Dwor Gdanski Reported: 07/10/05 Tulcea Observed:15/07/05 Reported: 22/07/05 Novosibirska ya Oblast Reported: 28/02/06 Zapadno-backi Reported: 17/02/06 Slovakia, Bratislava Observed:09/02/06 Reported: 14/02/06 Podravska, Maribor Reported: 07/07/06 Pais Vasco, Alava Sweden Reported: 28/02/06 Kalmar Laen, Oskarshamn Switzerland Reported: 26/02/06 Geneve Turkey Observed: 05/10/05 Reported: 09/10/05 Balikesir, Manyas Ukraine Reported: 02/12/05 Krym United Kingdom Observed: 05/04/06 Reported: 06/04/06 Scotland, Central Affected populations domestic poultry wild birds wild birds, domestic poultry wild birds, domestic poultry wild birds wild bird, domestic poultry Reported: 18/05/06 Fyn, Kerteminde wild birds, domestic poultry Reported: 09/08/07 Lorraine, Moselle wild birds wild birds wild birds, domestic poultry wild birds wild birds Reported: 19/02/06 Umbria, Perugia wild birds Reported: 22/12/07 Lodzkie, Poddebice wild birds, domestic poultry Observed: 27/03/10 Reported: 30/03/10 Tulcea Observed:01/09/10 Reported: 30/09/10 Ilinsky and Dolgovo, Altayskiy Krai Reported: 15/03/2006 Zlatiborski Reported: 18/02/06 Slovakia, Trnava Observed:25/03/06 Reported: 30/03/06 Podravska, Maribor Reported: 07/07/06 Pais Vasco, Alava Observed:26/04/06 Reported: 27/04/06 Stockholms Laen, Haninge Observed: 22/03/06 Reported: 28/03/06 Luzern Observed: 09/03/08 Reported: 18/03/08 Edirne, Merkez Observed: 11/02/08 Reported: 13/02/08 Krym Reported: 29/02/08 England, Dorsetshire 8/5 wild birds Reported: 11/07/07 Vychodocesky, Usti nad Orlici Observed: 23/02/06 Reported: 27/03/06 Ajaria Observed: 10/01/09 Reported: 10/03/09 Bavaria Observed: 04/03/06 Reported: 27/03/06 Kentriki Makedonia, Thessalonikis Reported: 29/01/07 Csongrad Human cases (cases/deaths) wild birds, domestic poultry, cat domestic poultry, wild birds wild birds, domestic poultry wild birds wild birds wild birds wild birds wild birds domestic poultry, wild birds wild birds, domestic poultry wild birds, domestic poultry 12/4 No. 627 | 09 October 2014 7 No. 627 | 09 October 2014 CONTACTS DISCLAIMER The EMPRES Animal Influenza Update compiles data on relevant Animal Influenza cases/outbreaks. It is updated weekly, published in PDF format and automatically sent by email to a list of subscribers. We have received many requests to join the Animal Influenza Situation Update distribution list. While we highly value the growing interest and wider distribution, it is hard for us to manage the increasing list of contacts. We would therefore appreciate if the contacts in each organisation/country could forward the document to all relevant people within their organisation/country. Please note: The current maps still display only cases of H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza and do not yet cover all relevant cases/outbreaks of Animal Influenza in different species, as we are in a transition phase towards the production of new maps representing relevant animal influenza cases/outbreaks. The new maps will be included in this Animal Influenza Update in a couple of weeks. The EMPRES Animal Influenza has been prepared by the EMPRES (Emergency Prevention Programme for Transboundary Animal Diseases) / GLEWS (Global Early Warning for Major Animal Diseases, including Zoonoses) team of the Animal Production and Health Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Additional information on influenza cases/outbreaks can be found in EMPRES-i (http://empres-i.fao.org/). Electronic version of the maps can be found on the website at http://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/programmes/en/empres/maps_new.html For further information about the EMPRES Animal Influenza Situation Update please contact FAO GLEWS team at [email protected] FAO compiles information from numerous sources (FAO representatives or country missions, FAO reports, OIE, official government sources, European Commission, FAO reference centres, laboratories and FAO collaborators) and produces these composite maps in a representative effort to provide full and accurate information. FAO welcomes information to clarify disease or infection occurrence in areas that have not been properly depicted (with supporting documentation to make the required changes based on FAO validation and verification procedures). If you want to share relevant information on animal diseases events with GLEWS please send messages to [email protected] MAP: The maps represent occurrences of confirmed or suspected cases of H5 and H5N1 reported over the last 30 days (1st map) and last six months (2nd map). H5 cases are represented for countries where N-subtype characterization is not being performed for secondary cases or when laboratory results are still pending. The original data have been collected and aggregated at the most detailed administrative level. TEXT: The text represents information obtained within the past 14 days indicating the original date of reporting or publishing of the information. Sources of information are included for easy reference. FAO does not guarantee the accuracy of information of reports included in this update. TABLES: The outbreaks presented in the tables are referring to the observation date (or the earliest clinical date known) and reported date of the first and last occurrence of an outbreak/case in a country. The affected populations refer to all populations ever affected. The reported date is the date when the occurrence of a disease has been confirmed by an official source. Outbreak of disease or infection means the occurrence of one or more cases of a disease or an infection in an epidemiological unit. 8
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