No. 629 | 06 November 2014 The current map displays significant avian influenza events during the last month. Note: A map of significant Avian Influenza events during the latest six months is shown on the last page. Source: FAO’s (EMPRES-i) Global Animal Health Information System http://empres-i.fao.org/empres-i/home WHAT’S NEW in this issue? AFRICAN REGION Egypt - Confirmed H5NI HPAI outbreaks in poultry (Aswan, Asyut, Beni Suef, Dakahlia, Giza and Qalyubia) ASIAN REGION China - Confirmed influenza A(H7N9) infection in a human (Jiangsu) - Confirmed detection of influenza A (H7N9) virus in poultry and environment (Jiangsu) - Confirmed H5N1, H5N2, H5N3, H5N6, H5N8 HPAI outbreaks in poultry (14 Provinces) 1 Indonesia - Suspected AI outbreak in poultry (East Java and Lampang) - Suspected H5N1 infection in humans (Yogyakarta) EUROPEAN REGION Germany - Suspected H5N8 outbreak in poultry (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands - Suspected H10N7 infection in seals (Wadden Sea) NOTE: UPDATED INFORMATION IS INDICATED IN RED No. 629 | 06 November 2014 AFRICAN REGION Egypt OFFICIAL 28/10/2014 & 04/11/2014 - Confirmed H5N1 HPAI outbreaks in poultry, Aswan, Asyut, Beni Suef, Dakahlia, Giza and Qalyubia (FAO Field Officer) Between 15 and 27 October 2014 a total of six outbreaks of H5N1 HPAI occurred in unvaccinated household poultry (chickens, ducks and geese) in Aswan (1), Asyut (1), Beni Suef, Dakahlia (1), Giza (1) and Qalyubia (2) Governorates. The outbreak in Aswan was the first since early 2011. The outbreaks were detected through active surveillance and Community-Based Animal Health Outreach (CAHO). 22/10/2014 - Confirmed H5N1 HPAI outbreaks in poultry, Gharbia, Giza (FAO Field Officer) On 16 October 2014, two outbreaks of H5N1 HPAI were reported in unvaccinated household chickens in Gharbia and Giza Governorates. The both outbreaks were detected through Community-Based Animal Health Outreach (CAHO). South Africa OFFICIAL 07/10/2014 - Confirmed H5N2 LPAI outbreaks in ostriches in Western Cape Province (National Authorities, OIE) of the emergency epidemic center, Jiangsu CDC, previously, H7N9 virus was detected in chickens, ducks and geese, pigeons and many other birds in markets, even doves and sparrows, etc but few in numbers. The virus was mostly detected in chickens. Chickens are very susceptible and become a source of virus transmission. http://js.xhby.net/system/2014/11/05/022467822.shtml http://www.sdwsjs.gov.cn/jksd/jkkp/201411/t20141104_52918.html 24/10/2014 - Confirmed H5N1, H5N2, H5N3, H5N6, H5N8 HPAI outbreaks in poultry, 14 Provinces (OIE) On 24 October 2014, China notified the presence of H5N1, H5N2, H5N3, H5N6 and H5N8 HPAI in samples collected from poultry and environment in 14 Provinces through a national plan of surveillance. Laboratory tests resulted positive on 15 September 2014. - H5N1 HPAI was detected in Guangdong (1 location), Guangxi (4), Guizhou (3), Hunan (3), Jiangsu (1), Qinghai (1), Tibet (1) and Yunnan (2) Provinces. A total of 18 samples tested positive for H5N1 HPAI, of which 16 samples were from live birds in markets. http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=Ma pFullEventReport&reportid=16342 - H5N2 HPAI was detected in Guangxi (1), Heilongjiang (1), Hubei (3), Liaoning (1), Ningxia (1) and Tibet (1). A total of 12 samples tested positive for H5N2 HPAI. On 22 July, 29 August and 1 September 2014, three outbreaks of H5N2 Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza (LPAI) were detected in commercial ostrich farm in Hessequa and George. 1 647 birds were affected out of a total of 4 099 susceptible. http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=Ma pFullEventReport&reportid=16061 http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=Ma pFullEventReport&reportid=16208 http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=Ma pFullEventReport&reportid=16344 07/10/2014 - Confirmed H7N1 LPAI outbreak in ostriches in Western Cape Province (National Authorities, OIE) - H5N6 HPAI was detected in Anhui (1), Chongking (2), Fujian (1), Guangdong (2), Guangxi (4), Guizhou (2), Hebei (1), Heilongjiang (1), Hubei (4), Hunan (2), Tibet (1), Yunnan (1) and Zhejiang (2) Provinces. A total of 28 samples, the majority was duck samples, tested positive for H5N6 HPAI. On 20 August 2014 an outbreak of H7N1 LPAI was detected in a commercial ostrich farm in Oudsthoorn, two birds were affected out of a total of 58 susceptible. http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=Ma pFullEventReport&reportid=16235 ASIAN REGION China - H5N3 HPAI was detected in Hunan Province in a duck sample collected from a live bird market. http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=Ma pFullEventReport&reportid=16060\ - H5N8 HPAI was detected in Liaoning Province. One duck sample from a slaughterhouse and one environment sample from a wetland tested positive for H5N8 HPAI. OFFICIAL http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=Ma pFullEventReport&reportid=16378 02-03/11/2014 - Confirmed influenza A (H7N9) infection in a human, Jiangsu (National Authorities) 18/10/2014 - Confirmed human infection with Avian Influenza A(H7N9) virus, Beijing, Xinjiang (National Authorities) Jiangsu Provincial Commission of Health and Family Planning notified one human case of influenza A(H7N9) confirmed in Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. The case is a 58-year-old woman from Changzhou City, after the onset of illness [she was] transferred to [Nanjing] City for treatment. The patient bought one live chicken at a market near the residence one or two weeks before the onset and had it slaughtered on site. The Chinese National Health and Family Planning Commission notified two new human cases of H7N9 influenza h in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and in Beijing. The case in Xinjiang was a 44-year-old woman with live bird markets exposure history. The onset was on 4 September 2014, she died on 9 September. The Beijing case is a 7-year-old female student, onset date 16 September 2014, with mild symptoms. http://www.jswst.gov.cn/fbts/yqgb/2014/11/02112659828.html http://www.cdc.gov.tw/info.aspx?treeid=45da8e73a81d495d&nowtreeid=1bd193ed 6dabaee6&tid=DA80A92BF27CB816 http://www.weibo.com/u/3952950582 02-03/11/2014 – Confirmed detection of influenza A (H7N9) virus in poultry and environment, Jiangsu (Xinhua net) In October 2014, before the [afore mentioned] human case, Jiangsu Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Jiangsu CDC) detected the presence of the avian influenza virus. According to the medical doctor in charge of the emergency epidemic center, Jiangsu CDC, since the beginning of August this year, the Jiangsu CDC has carried out avian influenza A(H7N9) monitoring in environment of live bird markets and other places in all 13 cities of the province. There were no virus detected during August and September, but from October, H7N9 avian influenza virus has been detected in environment of many places. According to the deputy director 2 http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201410/18/P201410180700.htm Indonesia NON-OFFICIAL 31/10 & 1/11/2014 – Suspected AI outbreak in poultry, East Java, Lampung (media) Google Translate According to the records of the Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Marine (DPKPK) Pasuruan, since the end of 2013, at least 5000 ducks reportedly died suddenly from an outbreak of avian influenza in Pasuruan City, East Java. The dead ducks were found with the same characteristics, blue eyes and neck such as fractured. No. 629 | 06 November 2014 http://www.jawapos.com/baca/artikel/8661/Setahun-Ribuan-Bebek-Mati-Kena-FluBurung Dozens of chickens and ducks died suddenly in Margajasa Village, Sragi Sub-district, South Lampung Regency, [Lampung Province, Sumatra Island]. A Margajasa Village resident said 20 chickens and 12 ducks died suddenly. The incident began on 29 October 2014, when 8 chickens and 5 ducks - five months old [died]; and on 30 October, 12 chickens and 7 ducks [died]. http://lampost.co/berita/diduga-flu-burung-puluhan-ayam-di-sragi-mendadak-mati 30/10/2014 – Suspected H5N1 infection Yogyakarta (media) Google Translate in humans, Hospital Sardjito treated two patients with avian influenza. The two patients who are from Bantul, tested positive for avian influenza. One patient survived, the other one died. The survived has been hospitalized since early October, tested positive for avian influenza, another patient was a neighbor. http://palingaktual.com/1136650/2-pasien-flu-burung-di-rs-sardjito-meninggaldunia/ 19 & 21/10/2014 – Suspected HPAI outbreak in poultry, Gorontalo, West Nusa Tenggara (media) Google Translate H5N1 virus is spreading in Gorontalo City (Sulawesi Island). Since the end of September to mid-October 2014, there have been thousands of chickens died suddenly according to reports from residents of 13 villages in Gorontalo City. A total of 3,768 chickens tested positive, of which 1,539 died suddenly, and 2,229 were destroyed. The 13 villages affected by H5N1 outbreaks include: Kelurahan Heledulaa Utara, Pulubala, Libuo, Heledulaa Selatan, Kelurahan Dembe 2, Limba U 2, Ipilo, Wumialo, Dulomo Selatan, Wonggaditi Barat, Bulotadaa Timur dan Kelurahan Tapa. Originally an outbreak was discovered in Heledulaa Utara Village then spread to other villages. http://gorontalopost.com/2014/10/21/kota-merebak-virus-flu-burung/ Republic of Korea NON-OFFICIAL 17/10/2014 – Suspected Jeollanam-do (media) H5 LPAI outbreak in poultry, On 17 October, H5 low pathogenic avian influenza was detected in three duck farms in Geumcheon-myeon, Naju City, Gwangam-ri, Jeollanam-do. The Livestock Health Office culled around 14,000 ducks of the affected farms. Samples have been sent to the National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service for further testing. http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/news/news_Dm_detail.htm?No=106036&id=Dm http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/economy/2014/10/17/0302000000AKR2014101719 4000054.HTML EUROPEAN REGION Germany NON-OFFICIAL 05/11/2014 – Suspected avian influenza H5N8 outbreak in poultry, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (media) GoogleTranslate A new strain of avian influenza called H5N8 has been reported in a turkey farm in northern Germany, announced Wednesday the local authorities. The virus was identified on a farm in the Mecklenburg-Vorpommern State, hit by a wave of unexplained deaths of birds, said in a statement the regional Ministry of Agriculture. Sick turkeys have been culled, the premises were disinfected, and a 3 km radius control zone and a 10 km radius observation zone were put in place. http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2014/11/05/97001-20141105FILWWW00461grippe-aviaire-nouvelle-souche-en-allemagne.php 3 Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands NON-OFFICIAL 04/11/2014 - Suspected H10N7 infection in seals, Wadden Sea (media and NGO) GoogleTranslate Since the beginning of October 2014, weakened or dead harbor seals have increasingly been found on the beaches of the German and Danish North Sea coast e.g. Sylt, Helgoland, Amrum and Föhr; more than 800 animals were found dead so far on the North Frisian Islands and Heligoland. The experts in the veterinary university of Hanover detected H10N7 avian influenza virus in these animals. Earlier, Danish researchers had identified the same type of virus in dead animals from the Baltic Sea. Previously influenza viruses were not known in seals. http://www.schutzstation-wattenmeer.de/aktuell/newsbeitrag/ansicht/seehundsterben-durch-vogelgrippe/ https://www.ndr.de/nachrichten/schleswig-holstein/Seehundsterben-in-derNordsee-800-Tiere-tot,seehundsterben102.html No. 629 | 06 November 2014 SUMMARY OF CONFIRMED H5N1 HPAI OUTBREAKS IN THE AFRICAN REGION Country/Territory Benin Burkina Faso Cameroon Reported: 07/11/07 Oueme, Adjara Observed: 02/03/06 Reported: 04/03/06 Centre-ouest, Sanguie Observed: 21/02/06 Reported: 12/03/06 Extreme-Nord, Diamare Côte d'Ivoire Observed: 30/03/06 Reported: 25/04/06 Bas Sassandra, Sassandra Djibouti Reported: 24/04/06 Djibouti, Jibuti Egypt Observed: 17/02/06 Reported: 20/02/06 Qena Ghana Libya Niger Nigeria Sudan Togo 4 First outbreak/case Reported: 21/04/07 Greater-Accra Region, Tema Observed: 04/03/14 Reported: 12/03/14 Tubruq Observed: 06/02/06 Reported: 27/02/06 Zinder, Magaria Observed: 16/01/06 Reported: 05/02/06 Kaduna, Igabi Observed: 25/03/06 Reported: 18/04/06 Al Jazeera East, Al Jazeera Observed: 15/06/07 Reported:22/06/07 Maritime, Lacs Last outbreak/case Affected populations Reported: 15/12/07 Oueme, Avrankou domestic poultry Reported: 20/05/06 Centre-ouest, Sanguie domestic poultry Reported: 28/03/06 Nord, Benoue domestic poultry, wild birds Reported: 21/05/07 N’zi Comoe, Daoukro domestic poultry Reported: 24/04/06 Djibouti, Jibuti Observed: 27/10/2014 Reported: 29/10/2014 Qalyubia Reported: 13/06/07 Volta, Ketu Human cases (cases/deaths) domestic poultry 1/0 domestic poultry 177/64 domestic poultry domestic poultry Observed: 02/05/06 Reported: 24/05/06 Maradi, Madarounfa Observed: 22/07/08 Reported: 25/07/08 Kano and Katsina Observed: 29/08/06 Reported: 31/08/06 Bahr Al Jabal, Bahr Al Jabal Observed: 16/09/08 Reported: 18/09/08 Maritime, Lacs domestic poultry domestic poultry domestic poultry domestic poultry 1/1 No. 629 | 06 November 2014 SUMMARY OF CONFIRMED H5N1 HPAI OUTBREAKS IN THE ASIAN REGION Country/Territory Afghanistan Observed: 02/03/06 Reported: 24/03/06 Nangarhar, Jalalabad Bangladesh Reported: 22/02/07 Dhaka Bhutan Observed: 18/02/10 Reported: 23/02/10 Chhukha Cambodia Reported: 12/01/04 Phnom Penh, Tuol Kouk China Observed: 20/01/04 Reported: 26/01/04 Guangxi Hong Kong SAR, China Democratic People’s Republic of Korea India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Israel Observed: 19/01/04 Reported: 26/01/04 Kowloon Observed: 19/04/13 Reported: 09/05/13 Pyongyang Observed: 27/01/06 Reported : 20/02/06 Nandurbar, Maharashtra Reported: 02/02/04 Jawa Barat, Lebak Observed: 02/02/06 Reported: 07/02/06 Gilan, Someehsara Observed: 18/01/06 Reported: 02/02/06 As Sulaymaniyah, Rania Observed: 16/03/06 Reported: 04/04/06 Jerusalem Japan Reported: 28/12/03 Yamaguti, Atootyoo Jordan Reported: 23/03/06 Ajloun, Ajloun Kazakhstan Observed: 22/07/05 Reported: 02/08/05 Pavlodarskaya, Irtishskiy Kuwait Lao People’s Democratic Republic Malaysia Mongolia Myanmar Nepal 5 First outbreak/case Reported: 25/02/07 Al Farnawiyah Observed: 15/01/04 Reported: 27/01/04 Sayabouri, Boten Observed: 07/08/04 Reported: 17/08/04 Tumpat, Kelantan Observed: 02/08/05 Reported: 08/08/05 Hovsgol, Alag-Erdene Observed: 08/03/06 Reported: 13/03/06 Mandalay, Meikthila Observed: 08/01/09 Reported: 16/01/09 Jhapa, Mechi Pakistan Reported: 27/02/06 NWFP, Charsadda Republic of Korea Reported: 10/12/03 Chungchongbuk-do Saudi Arabia Observed: 10/11/05 Reported: 11/11/05 Eastern Province Thailand Reported: 23/01/04 Suphanburi, Song Phi Nong Viet Nam Observed: 27/12/03 Reported: 09/01/04 Long An West Bank and Gaza Strip Reported: 22/03/06 Tubas (Gaza Strip) Latest outbreak/case Reported: 12/09/07 Kandahar, Daman Observed: 09/03/12 Reported: 29/04/13 Dhaka Observed: 9/12/12 Reported: 11/01/13 Dagana Observed: 17/03/14 Reported: 17/03/14 Kampot Reported: 24/10/14 Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Qinghai, Tibet, and Yunnan Observed: 25/01/13 Reported: 29/01/13 Tuen Mun Observed: 21/03/14 Reported: 16/04/14 Pyongyang Observed: 31/01/14 Reported: 21/02/14 Orissa Observed: 18 August 2014 Reported: 7 October 2014 Java Barat, Banten Observed: 13/09/11 Reported: 13/10/11 Mazandaran Observed: 01/02/06 Reported: 10/02/06 Missan, Amara Observed: 13/03/11 Reported: 15/03/11 HaDarom Observed: 16/03/11 Reported: 17/03/11 Chiba Prefecture Reported: 23/03/06 Ajloun, Ajloun Observed: 10/03/06 Reported: 21/03/06 Mangistauskaya, Aqtau City area Reported: 23/04/07 Al Ahmadi Observed: 13/03/14 Reported: 31/03/14 Xayaboury Reported: 02/06/07 Selangor Kuala, Selangor Observed: 05/04/11 Reported: 19/04/11 Sukhbaatar Observed: 05/03/12 Reported: 16/03/12 Bago Observed: 13/02/14 Reported: 26/02/14 Koshi Observed:17/06/08 Reported: 22/06/08 NWFP, Swabi Observed: 16/05/11 Reported: 18/05/11 Gyeonggi-do Reported: 29/01/08 Riyad Observed: 10/11/08 Reported: 17/11/08 Uthai Thani, Nong Chang Observed: 24/03/14 Reported: 25/03/14 Ben Tre Observed: 06/04/11 Reported: 11/04/11 Jericho (West Bank) Affected populations Human cases (cases/deaths) domestic poultry domestic poultry 7/1 domestic poultry domestic poultry, wild birds 56/37 domestic poultry 47/30 wild birds domestic poultry domestic poultry, wild birds domestic poultry 197/165 wild birds, domestic poultry domestic poultry, domestic mammal 3/2 domestic mammal, domestic poultry domestic poultry, wild birds domestic poultry domestic poultry, wild birds wild birds, domestic poultry, zoo birds domestic poultry 2/2 domestic poultry wild birds domestic poultry 1/0 domestic poultry, wild bird domestic poultry 3/1 domestic poultry, wild birds domestic poultry, wild birds domestic poultry 25/17 domestic poultry, wild birds 127/64 domestic poultry, wild bird No. 629 | 06 November 2014 SUMMARY OF CONFIRMED H5N1 HPAI OUTBREAKS IN THE EUROPEAN REGION Country /Territory Albania Austria Azerbaijan Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark France Georgia Observed: 16/02/06 Reported: 07/03/06 Sarande, Aliko Observed:10/02/06 Reported: 23/02/06 Steiermark, Graz Observed: 02/02/06 Reported: 03/02/06 Baku Observed: 16/02/06 Reported: 20/02/06 Srednjebosan ski Observed: 31/01/06 Reported: 04/02/06 Vidin, Vidin Observed: 21/10/05 Reported: 22/10/05 Virovitica-p odravina Observed: 25/03/06 Reported: 29/03/06 Jihocesky, Ceske Budejovice Observed:22/03/06 Reported: 24/04/06 Fyn, Aeroeskoebing Observed:17/02/06 Reported: 20/02/06 Rhone Alpes, Ain Observed: 23/02/06 Reported: 27/03/06 Ajaria Germany Reported: 06/07/07 Bayern, Mittelfranken Greece Reported: 30/01/06 Kentriki Makedonia, Pierias Hungary Italy Poland Romania Russian Federation Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain 6 First outbreak/case Reported: 04/02/06 Bacs-kiskun Observed: 01/02/06 Reported: 11/02/06 Calabria Vibo, Valentia Reported: 15/02/06 Pomorskie, Nowy Dwor Gdanski Reported: 07/10/05 Tulcea Observed:15/07/05 Reported: 22/07/05 Novosibirska ya Oblast Reported: 28/02/06 Zapadno-backi Reported: 17/02/06 Slovakia, Bratislava Observed:09/02/06 Reported: 14/02/06 Podravska, Maribor Reported: 07/07/06 Pais Vasco, Alava Sweden Reported: 28/02/06 Kalmar Laen, Oskarshamn Switzerland Reported: 26/02/06 Geneve Turkey Observed: 05/10/05 Reported: 09/10/05 Balikesir, Manyas Ukraine Reported: 02/12/05 Krym United Kingdom Observed: 05/04/06 Reported: 06/04/06 Scotland, Central Latest outbreak/case Observed:09/03/06 Reported: 24/03/06 Tirane, Peze Observed: 22/03/06 Reported: 27/03/06 Oberosterreich, Perg Observed: 18/03/06 Reported: 23/03/06 Tauz Observed:16/02/06 Reported: 20/02/06 Srednjebosan ski Observed: 29/03/10 Reported: 01/04/10 Varn, Varna Observed: 24/03/06 Reported: 12/04/06 Grad, Zagreb Affected populations domestic poultry wild birds wild birds, domestic poultry wild birds, domestic poultry wild birds wild bird, domestic poultry Reported: 18/05/06 Fyn, Kerteminde wild birds, domestic poultry Reported: 09/08/07 Lorraine, Moselle wild birds wild birds wild birds, domestic poultry wild birds wild birds Reported: 19/02/06 Umbria, Perugia wild birds Reported: 22/12/07 Lodzkie, Poddebice wild birds, domestic poultry Observed: 27/03/10 Reported: 30/03/10 Tulcea Observed:01/09/10 Reported: 30/09/10 Ilinsky and Dolgovo, Altayskiy Krai Reported: 15/03/2006 Zlatiborski Reported: 18/02/06 Slovakia, Trnava Observed:25/03/06 Reported: 30/03/06 Podravska, Maribor Reported: 07/07/06 Pais Vasco, Alava Observed:26/04/06 Reported: 27/04/06 Stockholms Laen, Haninge Observed: 22/03/06 Reported: 28/03/06 Luzern Observed: 09/03/08 Reported: 18/03/08 Edirne, Merkez Observed: 11/02/08 Reported: 13/02/08 Krym Reported: 29/02/08 England, Dorsetshire 8/5 wild birds Reported: 11/07/07 Vychodocesky, Usti nad Orlici Observed: 23/02/06 Reported: 27/03/06 Ajaria Observed: 10/01/09 Reported: 10/03/09 Bavaria Observed: 04/03/06 Reported: 27/03/06 Kentriki Makedonia, Thessalonikis Reported: 29/01/07 Csongrad Human cases (cases/deaths) wild birds, domestic poultry, cat domestic poultry, wild birds wild birds, domestic poultry wild birds wild birds wild birds wild birds wild birds domestic poultry, wild birds wild birds, domestic poultry wild birds, domestic poultry 12/4 No. 629 | 06 November 2014 7 No. 629 | 06 November 2014 CONTACTS DISCLAIMER The EMPRES Animal Influenza Update compiles data on relevant Animal Influenza cases/outbreaks. It is updated weekly, published in PDF format and automatically sent by email to a list of subscribers. We have received many requests to join the Animal Influenza Situation Update distribution list. While we highly value the growing interest and wider distribution, it is hard for us to manage the increasing list of contacts. We would therefore appreciate if the contacts in each organisation/country could forward the document to all relevant people within their organisation/country. Please note: The current maps still display only cases of H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza and do not yet cover all relevant cases/outbreaks of Animal Influenza in different species, as we are in a transition phase towards the production of new maps representing relevant animal influenza cases/outbreaks. The new maps will be included in this Animal Influenza Update in a couple of weeks. The EMPRES Animal Influenza is prepared by the EMPRES (Emergency Prevention Programme for Transboundary Animal Diseases) / GLEWS (Global Early Warning for Major Animal Diseases, including Zoonoses) team of the Animal Production and Health Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Additional information on influenza cases/outbreaks can be found in EMPRES-i (http://empres-i.fao.org/). Electronic version of the maps can be found on the website at http://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/programmes/en/empres/maps_new.html For further information about the EMPRES Animal Influenza Situation Update please contact FAO AGAH/GLEWS team at [email protected] FAO compiles information from numerous sources (FAO representatives or country missions, FAO reports, OIE, official government sources, European Commission, FAO reference centres, laboratories and FAO collaborators) and produces these composite maps in a representative effort to provide full and accurate information. FAO welcomes information to clarify disease or infection occurrence in areas that have not been properly depicted (with supporting documentation to make the required changes based on FAO validation and verification procedures). If you want to share relevant information on animal diseases events with FAO AGAH/GLEWS please send messages to [email protected] MAP: The maps represent occurrences of confirmed or suspected cases of H5 and H5N1 reported over the last 30 days (1st map) and last six months (2nd map). H5 cases are represented for countries where N-subtype characterization is not being performed for secondary cases or when laboratory results are still pending. The original data have been collected and aggregated at the most detailed administrative level. TEXT: The text represents information obtained within the past 14 days indicating the original date of reporting or publishing of the information. Sources of information are included for easy reference. FAO does not guarantee the accuracy of information of reports included in this update. TABLES: The outbreaks presented in the tables are referring to the observation date (or the earliest clinical date known) and reported date of the first and last occurrence of an outbreak/case in a country. The affected populations refer to all populations ever affected. The reported date is the date when the occurrence of a disease has been confirmed by an official source. Outbreak of disease or infection means the occurrence of one or more cases of a disease or an infection in an epidemiological unit. 8
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