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INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
FORTIFIED HERITAGE:
MANAGEMENT AND
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
PAMPLONA, 15 – 17 OCTOBER 2014
DL NA 1708-2014
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CONTENTS
Greetings from the Mayor .............................................................................................. 5
Scope ................................................................................................................................................ 6
Institutions ................................................................................................................................... 8
Venue .............................................................................................................................................. 11
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14
15
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Conference Topics .................................................................................................................
Scientific Committee ...........................................................................................................
Technical Committee ...........................................................................................................
Programme .................................................................................................................................
Sessions Schedule ...................................................................................................................
Speakers biographies ..........................................................................................................
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34
CONTENTS
– Pamplona ............................................................................................................................
– Condestable Palace .........................................................................................................
– App “PAMPLONA ME GUSTA!” ................................................................................
– A walk around the Pamplona Fortifications ........................................................
Fortified Heritage: Management and Sustainable Development
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GREETINGS
FROM THE MAYOR
Pamplona is putting all its energy and enthusiasm behind hosting the 1st
International Congress on fortified heritage: management and sustainable
development. On 15th, 16th and 17th October, our city has the honour of
becoming a meeting point for discussion and debate on the use and
maintenance of former defence constructions.
With this in mind, I would like to make the most of these words to welcome
the congress to Pamplona, hoping that its professional expectations will be
fully met, and encouraging you all to get to know the virtues that go hand in
hand with a thousand-year-old city beyond actual heritage and the host of
monuments that Pamplona has to offer. As a city, we are regular hosts for
pilgrims starting out on the St James' Way, as an educational reference point
- with over 20,000 university students – and as a universal festival, as the San
Fermin celebrations cross borders year after year.
I am highly optimistic that all the presentations, debate forums and tours
scheduled during the congress will help us to organise new initiatives around
conservation and use of walled enclosures, and that together, we will be
capable of promoting it correctly so as to guarantee that future generations
have the chance to enjoy fortified heritage as an important part of the city
and in its day to day life.
Welcome to Pamplona. We hope you have a pleasant stay with us.
Enrique Maya Miranda
Mayor of Pamplona
GREETINGS FROM THE MAYOR
As Mayor of Pamplona, I should point out that this is an excellent opportunity
for our city to organise this type of professional congress and be able to
develop the FORTIUS cross – border project that Bayonne and Pamplona,
twinned since 1960, have been backing to improve the tourist and cultural
pull of our fortified heritage.
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International Conference on
FORTIFIED HERITAGE:
MANAGEMENT AND
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
The International Conference on Fortified Heritage: Management and Sustainable
Development aims to be a forum for debate on the preservation and civic integration of
built military heritage. While often forgotten and neglected, many defensive structures
offer a great opportunity to transform the spaces they occupy into revitalising focal
points of city life through their restoration and the implementation of functional
improvements in accommodation, facilities and accessibility.
Attending the conference will be many international experts with an interest in sharing
their experiences of cities engaged in transferring and integrating into civic life structures
that had previously served a defensive purpose. The conservation of their military
heritage (buildings, landscape, urban fabric, etc.) is of great importance as for many cities
it represents a badge of identity.
Subjects to be covered range from restoration and conservation techniques and methods
to the social and economic impact of conservation, or the opportunity that military
monuments offer to tourist, sociocultural and other urban sectors.
The presentation of solutions from diverse sites will familiarise attendees with different
approaches that have come under consideration and thus enable them to study and
compare a wide variety of best practices.
The problems and opportunities are common to many sites and landscape environments
in the different regions and countries. It is our intention that the topics for debate and
the papers presented at the conference emphasise these common features while at the
same time helping to share international experiences in transforming and adaptating
defensive structures and complexes to civic ends.
The aim is for the military monument to be regarded as more than just a memorial or
cultural reference point, or even a mere place or object. Defensive heritage is moving
towards broader and more ambitious scenarios where it typically becomes an
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opportunity to drive forward economic or leisure activities. Co-operation between cities
and countries, such as the Fortius project set up by Pamplona and Bayonne, represents
an opportunity to share knowledge and experience, and also to undertake joint
upgrading and promotion initiatives that serve to boost their heritage potential.
The need to achieve sustainable development will be discussed in all its aspects
(environmental, economic, social and cultural), entailing questions related to upkeep and
conservation, as well as the necessity for a management plan (short, medium and long
term) that is responsive to the needs and aspirations of the community.
These days, heritage conservation and safeguarding, especially with defensive structures,
faces new and complex problems. Their physical degradation is not just a consequence
of the ageing of the materials or the action of the environment. Among other factors,
pollution, climate change, poverty, religion, tourism, commercial exploitation and
ideology are now at the forefront of new approaches, preoccupations and visions
emerging around the theme.
Part of the project known as Fortius: tourist and cultural enhancement of the
fortified heritage of Pamplona and Bayonne, this conference is directed at
researchers, architects, town planners, landscape gardeners, historians, sociologists,
economists, government employees and others working in the field of heritage and the
city.
The Fortius project is financed by the Regional Development Funds of the European
Union within the Spain-France-Andorra Territorial Cooperation Programme [POCTEFA] of
the Working Community of the Pyrenees.
MORE INFORMATION:
www.fortiuspamplonabayonne.eu
http://congress.fortiuspamplonabayonne.eu/
@Fortius_ICFH
#fortius2014
SCOPE
José Vicente Valdenebro García
Coordinator FORTIUS Pamplona-Bayonne Project
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INSTITUTIONS
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Organization:
Partner Institutions:
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VENUE
PAMPLONA
The General Gnaeus Pompey Magnus. Surrounded by mountains, the plain of the basin
of Pamplona has always favoured human settlement. Stone tools have been found on the
terraces of the River Arga dating from some 75,000 years ago. In approximately the first
millennium BC, there already existed a Vascon settlement beneath the modern-day city. This
settlement gave rise to the name Iruña, Basque for "the city". The Roman General Gnaeus
Pompey Magnus arrived in 75 BC and founded a Roman-model city. He gave it its name,
Pompaelo, and enhanced its function as a strategic link between the peninsula and Europe.
A kingdom in the hands of the clergy. Pamplona fell into the hands of the Visigoths and
the Moors between the IV and IX centuries. In the X century, the noble clans gained
sufficient autonomy as to form the Kingdom of Pamplona, the name of which was a tribute
to the symbolic importance of the city, then considered the “soul of the land of the
Vascons”, in political and religious terms. For more than three hundred years, the head of
the capital was not the king, but rather the bishop. This was the result of a donation by
Sancho Garcés II Abarca as a sign of his gratitude to God for the help received against the
Moors and was then ratified by successive monarchs.
The Privilege of the Union. The XII century saw the arrival of the Settlement of San
Nicolás, based around a new parish church, populated by new immigrants. Navarrería,
where the "navarros" lived, received its privilege of Franks and the annex of San Miguel in
1189. The nobility, living in Navarrería and supported by the bishop, backed the alliance with
Castile, while those living in San Cernin and San Nicolás preferred the French solution. The
VENUE
Three walled boroughs. At the end of the XI century, the monarchs from the Aragonese
dynasty (Sancho Ramírez, Pedro I, Alfonso I) made great efforts to reconquer and repopulate
the land. The arrival of the Franks or “burgueses” (emigrants devoted to trade and
craftsmanship) meant that Pamplona was no longer just a large village with a cathedral.
Meanwhile, internal tensions started. Before 1100, Frenchmen from the Midi, devout
followers of Saint Saturnine, to whom they dedicated their church and the name of the new
district, settled to the west of the old city. And so, the Borough of San Cernin was born.
These inhabitants kept themselves apart from the older Navarrese inhabitants and the
privileges they received from the king in 1129 widened still further the distance between
them.
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three centres of population fought until 1423, when King Carlos III the Noble transformed
the three boroughs into a single body. Jurería and a new Town Hall were built, a new coat of
arms for the city was designed and the construction of fortifications within the city was
forbidden.
Fortified enclave. After the conquest of Navarre and its inclusion within Castile in 15121515, Pamplona became one of the Spanish Crown’s outposts on the French border. The
constant objective of the next three centuries was to hold the border against possible
invasion. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defence which, at the same time,
prevented the city from spreading. The Citadel and the new walled city (XVI- XVIII century)
lent Pamplona, more than ever, the mark of a city-fort.
The neoclassical reforms. At the beginning of the XVIII century, society was still highly
traditional. A good part of the citizens belonged to the aristocracy and the clergy, almost a
quarter worked the land and a third of the population were small artisans. From an industrial
viewpoint, only the existence of a cloth factory, a paper mill and a gunpowder mill were
worthy of mention. As of 1750, Pamplona sought modernisation. A new Town Hall, sewers,
a running water system, fountains, a Neo-classical façade for the cathedral, an urban
explosion which was not interrupted by the Napoleonic invasion of 1808 and only ended
with the 1813 War of Independence. Napoleon’s troops were the only ones ever to take the
Citadel.
Liberals and Carlists at war. Following the War of Independence, liberal ideas began to
take hold in Spain and Navarre, in particular, suffered the consequences. A good part of the
Kingdom backed the Carlists, defenders of absolutism and the regime dictated by ancient
privilege. Pamplona, however, supported the liberals, although part of the population
sympathised with the Carlist cause. Pamplona’s active bourgeoisie and civil servant
bureaucracy managed to find room for their ideas in the reform of the ancient privileges (Ley
Paccionada of 1841). The Madrid Government tried to reduce Navarre’s fiscal autonomy and
a huge demonstration was held in Pamplona in 1839. As a symbol of this spirit, the
Monument to the Fueros (Privileges) was raised. Urban expansion began in 1888 with the
construction of the I Ensanche (literally, ”widening”). The best local architects of the day
designed modernist projects for the area. The city remained entirely walled, however, until
1915, the year in which some of its walls were demolished.
The XX century was the century of expansion. Cultural, social, economic, technological
and urban growth. Today, Pamplona is a city with effective social services, good education
and health systems, areas given over to leisure, high industrial activity and a consolidated
communications network. In brief, a modern city with a high quality of life.
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CONDESTABLE PALACE – PALACIO DEL CONDESTABLE
c/ Mayor 2, 31001 Pamplona | T +34 948 224 249
The International Congress on Fortified Heritage: “Management and Sustainable
Development” will take place in the Condestable Palace, in the centre of the city of
Pamplona. This historical building, located at the junction of Mayor and Jarauta Streets, is
the only example of 16th-century civil architecture in Pamplona. To learn of the origins of the
palace it is necessary to go back to 1548, the
year in which Luis de Beaumont, 'Condestable
(constable) of Navarre', bought 4 adjacent
houses to extend his own, on the corner of
Mayor Street. The title of Constable of Navarre
originated in the first third of the 15th century
and was used to designate nobles who were
charged with carrying the royal standard.
Throughout its history, the building has served
the city as the seat of the bishop and even as
the city hall. In the 21st century, following
extensive restoration work, the palace opens its
doors again, this time at the service of the
people of Pamplona as a civic centre, adding to the list of assets of cultural interest in
Navarre. The form has restored the building's original appearance, recovering elements such
as its fanciful corner.
Nowadays it's the main centre of Civivox, the civic and cultural network of Pamplona City
Council. Each year it has 150.000 users and it's used by more than 100 social and cultural
associations.
The building follows the design of Renaissance palaces. Access from Mayor Street is through
an entrance hall, giving onto a courtyard with the main staircase on one side. The rooms are
located around this central space. The building is completed with a garden at the back
where the stables used to be located.
Ground floor
The courtyard is flanked by 14 octagonal columns, 8 of them the original ones. It contains a
well that was discovered during an archaeological dig. The oldest room is over 6 metres high
and has three large pointed arches.
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First floor
This is the 'noble' floor and houses three large halls with ceilings whose hand-cut wooden
ceilings maintain part of the original colours. Over four centuries the walls were decorated to
the taste of the tenants, and a walk through the halls shows quite a few details of days gone
by. This floor is also home to the exhibition on the genial violinist from Pamplona Pablo
Sarasate. The halls on this floor are also the venue for temporary exhibitions of a wide range
of themes.
Second floor
For almost two centuries this floor was occupied by the servants of the palace, and much of
the graffiti they left on the walls can be seen; anonymous pencil drawings on a wide range
of subjects. The floor now contains the skylight that gives natural light to the whole building.
Of particular note is the restoration of the gallery of pointed arches on the façade of the
building that gives onto Mayor Street.
MORE INFORMATION. INTERESTING LINKS:
www.pamplona.es
www.murallasdepamplona.es
www.turismodepamplona.es
Pamplona’s City Council has a new computer application for mobile devices: “Pamplona Me
Gusta!”. This computer application contains the entire tourist and heritage offer of the city
with the goal of facilitating a route plan to the visitors. The app is free and is accessible and
can be downloaded on Apple App Store and on Google Play.
VENUE
App “PAMPLONA ME GUSTA!”
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A WALK AROUND THE PAMPLONA FORTIFICATIONS
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11
10
12
1
15
13
16
17
2 km
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18
14
41
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21
22
3 km
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24
34
29
36 35
37
25
5 km
28
38
32
39
40
33
27
30
4 km
26
31
Walk Course of the vanished wall Camino de Santiago - Way of St. James
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8
10
1 km
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6
5
4
3
2
1
0
200 m
1. San Bartolomé Fort
[Interpretation Centre for the Pamplona Fortifications]
2. Arga Lift
3. Labrit Walkway
4. Labrit Bastion
5. Ronda del Obispo Barbazán (Magdalena Front)
6. Cathedral of Santa María la Real
7. Redín Bastion
8. Low Bastion of Our Lady of Guadalupe
9. Reyes Ravelin
10. Francia or Zumalacárregui Gate
11. Low Bastion of El Pilar
12. Abrevador Bastion
13. Archivo General de Navarra
14. Town Hall
15. Parma Bastion
16. Paseo de Ronda - Francia Front
17. Descalzos Lift
18. Nuevo Gate
19. Gonzaga Bastion
20. San Roque Ravelin
21. San Nicolás Gate
22. Taconera Bastion
23. Taconera Gate
24. Victoria Bastion
25. Santiago Bastion
26. Santa María Bastion
27. Real Bastion and Cavalier
28. San Antón Bastion
29. Santa Ana Ravelin
30. Santa Isabel Ravelin and Counterguard
31. Santa Clara Ravelin and Counterguard
32. Santa Lucía Ravelin
33. Socorro Gate
34. Main Gate of the Citadel
35. Guardhouse
36. Oven
37. Gunpowder Block
38. Magazine
39. Weapons Hall
40. Bus Station
41. Condestable Palace
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CONFERENCE TOPICS
1. Conservation and Restoration
Typologies of restoration: conservation, consolidation, repair and reconstruction. The use
of modern techniques and materials.
2. Management Plans
Contents of a management plan, drawing up process and involvement of interested
parties. Short, medium and long term planning. The regional and local scale.
Characteristics and conditons of conservation and restoration. Flexibility, setting planning
and quality standards.
3. Management, Safety and Accessibility
Models of management: public, private and/or combinations. Visitor safety: protection of
the buildings and their surroundings. Universal Accessibility: visitor flows, guides and
adaptations for the disabled.
4. Recycling and Sustainability
Recycling possibilities and their selection criteria. Combination of cultural and historical
values with recycling. What to avoid using. Recycling in commercial activities. Civic
participation: experiences and results. Social and economic sustainability. Emphasis on
energy use: heating and air conditioning.
5. Landscaping, Maintenance and Urban Planning
Landscape design and land use around the fortifications. Matters regarding the upkeep
of the buildings and their surroundings, financial implications and methods.
7. Communication, Marketing and Branding
Presence in the media and on the social networks. Target groups for communication and
marketing. Forms of participation: commercial aims and the protection of historical and
cultural values. Fortified heritage as a brand.
8. Fortified heritage, Culture, Tourism and Education
Fortified heritage as a strategic bid for the development of cities. Cross-border cooperation for the enhancement of fortified heritage. Educational training as a guarantee
of the future of fortified heritage.
CONFERENCE TOPICS
6. Funding, Foundations and Volunteering
Different sources of funding for restoration and conservation. Cross-border projects as an
opportunity. Good practices. Groups involved in the management and maintenance of
fortified heritage. Volunteers, disabled people, students, etc.
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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE
Víctor Echarri Iribarren
PhD Architect
Lecturer at the High Technical School of Architecture (ETSA), University of Alicante
Esther Elizalde Marquina
PhD in History
Ricardo Fernández Gracia
Lecturer of History of Art, University of Navarra
Director of the Chair of the Heritage and Art of Navarre
Javier Garabito
PhD Architect
Contracted lecturer PhD in the High Polytechnical School, University of Burgos
John Harris
BA in Architecture · Editor of the FORT (The Fortress Study Group) magazine
Mercedes Jover Hernando
PhD in History · Director of the Museum of Navarra,
Department of Culture – Institución Príncipe de Viana
Lecturer at the University of Navarre
Juan José Martinena Ruiz
SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE
PhD in History · Former Director of Navarre Archives
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Luis Eduardo Oslé Guerendiain
PhD in History · Former Colonel of the Spanish Army
José Vicente Valdenebro García
PhD Architect · City Manager of Pamplona City Council
Associate lecturer, Public University of Navarre (UPNA)
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TECHNICAL COMMITTEE
José Vicente Valdenebro García
City Manager, Pamplona City Council
Coordinator FORTIUS Project
José Ignacio Alfonso Pezonaga
Director of Projects, Pamplona City Council
Silvia Azpilicueta Rodríguez-Valdés
Director of Employment, Trade and Tourism, Pamplona City Council
Teresa Lasheras Balduz
Director of Education and Culture, Pamplona City Council
Maite Errea Errea
Head of the External Financing Unit. General Service Area, Pamplona City Council
José María González Odériz
Staff of the Finance Unit. General Service Area, Pamplona City Council
Marie-Christine Riviere
Director of Culture and Heritage, Bayonne City Council
TECHNICAL SECRETARIAT
Esther Elizalde Marquina
With the cooperation of:
El Corte Inglés travel AGENCY
CIVIVOX the network of cultural centres of Pamplona City Council
SEDENA, S.L. Cultural Services
ARCHITRAD Translations
TECHNICAL COMMITTEE
Technical Secretary
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PROGRAMME
TUESDAY, 14 OCTOBER
WELCOME TO THE PARTICIPANTS TO THE CONGRESS
from the Councillor for Education and Culture of de Town of Pamplona,
FERMÍN ALONSO IBARRA
OPENING OF THE EXHIBITION
“BASTIONS. Fortalezas del Pirineo – Fortresses of the Pyrenees”
Location: Palacio del Condestable, Main Street, Calle Mayor no. 2
PROGRAMME
19:00 h
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WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 15th
THE MONUMENT
• Conservation and restoration
• Management Plans
• Management, Safety and Accessibility
8:30 h to 10:00 h
PARTICIPANT RECEPTION: SIGN IN AND DOCUMENTATION
Location: Palacio del Condestable, Main Street, Calle Mayor no. 2.
10:00 h to 10:30 h
OPENING CEREMONY
– ENRIQUE MAYA MIRANDA | MAYOR OF PAMPLONA
– IVES HUGALDE | DEPUTY MAYOR FOR CULTURE OF BAYONNE
– REPRESENTATIVE OF THE GOVERNMENT OF NAVARRA
– REPRESENTATIVE OF THE CTP [Working Community of the Pyrenees]
10:30 h to 11:00 h
PRESENTATION
of “Fortius Project” given by ENRIQUE MAYA MIRANDA | MAYOR OF PAMPLONA
11:00 h to 11:30 h
COFFEE BREAK
11:30 h to 12:30 h
OPENING SPEECH
MILAGROS FLORES ROMÁN | PRESIDENT OF ICOFORT
“ICOFORT; Overview for Preserving and Handling Fortified Heritage”
12:30 to 13:30 h
ROUNDTABLE 1
Moderator VÍCTOR ECHARRI IRIBARREN | PHD ARCHITECT
– FERNANDO COBOS GUERRA | ARCHITECT AND EXPERT MEMBER OF ICOFORT-SPAIN
“Studies on Systems and Borders”
– JOAO CAMPOS | ARCHITECT, PORTUGAL | “Enhancing an archaeological site
inside the city-fortress as a contribution to the sustainability of Almeida”
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– SALVADOR MORENO PERALTA | ARCHITECT, EDITOR OF THE PERI OF MELILLA
“Melilla la Vieja’s new face”
– MARÍA CRUZ VILLALÓN | SENIOR LECTURER AT THE UNIVERSITY OF EXTREMADURA
"Fortification of the Spanish-Portuguese border.
A heritage recovery project in Extremadura"
13:30 to 15:00 h
LUNCH
15:00 to 16:00 h
MASTER CLASS
PETER ROS | PROJECT MANAGER OF AT FORT
“The results of the Interreg C Project At Fort”
16:00 to 17:00 h
ROUNDTABLE 2
Moderator JUAN JOSÉ PONS IZQUIERDO | PHD IN GEOGRAPHY
– ANA LUENGO AÑÓN
PRESIDENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS - IFLA EUROPE
"From the monument to the landscape. Image and identity of a changing
society"
– JUAN ANTONIO RODRÍGUEZ-VILLASANTE
EXPERT MEMBER OF ICOMOS-SPAIN AND ICOFORT-SPAIN
“Assessing fortifications for management"
– LIDIA KLUPSZ | FOUNDER AND THE FIRST PRESIDENT OF ICOFORT
“Problems of the protection, conservation and re-use of the military
monuments in Poland”
19:00 to 20:00 h
CULTURAL VISIT
to Pamplona city walls ending at the Interpretacion Centre for the Pamplona
Fortifications where conference attendees could enjoy a concert by a quartet
PROGRAMME
17:00 to 19:00 h
PRESENTATION OF PAPERS
Session 1 [Auditorium - ground floor]: Papers 1-8 (see page 30)
Session 2 [Arquillos Room - 2nd floor]: Papers 9-16 (see page 30)
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THURSDAY OCTOBER 16th
THE MONUMENT AND ITS URBAN SCALE
• Recycling and Sustainability
• Landscaping and Urban Planning
9:00 h to 11:00 h
PRESENTATION OF PAPERS
Session 3 [Auditorium - ground floor]: Papers 17-25 (see page 31)
Session 4 [Arquillos Room - 2nd floor]: Papers 26-33 (see page 32)
11:00 h to 11:30 h
COFFEE BREAK
11:30 h to 12:30 h
MASTER CLASS
NICOLAS FAUCHERRE | HISTORIAN OF FORTIFICATION
"The heritage of European borders: from the fortification of states
to the identity of the land"
12:30 to 13:30 h
ROUNDTABLE 3
Moderator JOSÉ IGNACIO ALFONSO PEZONAGA | PHD ARCHITECT
– BELÉN RODRÍGUEZ NUERE
COORDINATOR OF THE NATIONAL DEFENSIVE ARCHITECTURE PLAN. SPANISH INSTITUTE
OF CULTURAL HERITAGE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, CULTURE AND SPORT DIRECTORATE
GENERAL FOR FINE ART AND CULTURAL PROPERTIES AND FOR ARCHIVES AND LIBRARIES
“The National Defensive Architecture Plan. Recommendations for re-use
and sustainability of urban-scale defence heritage”
– JOSÉ MARÍA BALLESTER | BOARD MEMBER OF HISPANIA NOSTRA,
DIRECTOR OF THE BOTÍN FOUNDATION RURAL DEVELOPMENT AREA
“Urban landscape and Ethics of Society”
– CLAUDE BUSUTTIL | ARCHITECT AND LECTURER AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MALTA
“Revalorizing the military architecture heritage – the Maltese experience“
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13:30 to 15:00 h
LUNCH
15:00 to 16:00 h
MASTER CLASS
WILLIAM H. CLEMENTS | CHAIRMAN OF THE FORTRESS STUDY GROUP, COLONEL (RETD)
“Fortifications at Risk: the restoration and re-use
of fortified built heritage in Britain and Ireland”
16:00 to 17:00 h
ROUNDTABLE 4
Moderator JOSÉ VICENTE VALDENEBRO GARCÍA | PHD ARCHITECT
– JUAN MANUEL ALFARO GUIXOT
PRESIDENT OF THE LES FORTALESES CATALANES FOUNDATION
"Monumental military heritage: Property for cultural use”
– BENJAMÍN CASANOVA CHULILLA
DIRECTOR OF THE CASTILLO DE SAN PEDRO DE JACA CONSORTIUM
“Jaca Citadel enabling culture in its surrounding area”
– MIREN AYERBE IRÍZAR
COORDINATOR OF THE FUNDACIÓN ARMA PLAZA-FUNDAZIOA, HONDARRIBIA
“The old town walls of Hondarribia, an opportunity for the city”
– ROBERT DULAU | HERITAGE CHIEF CURATOR
“Living the fortifications in France”
17:00 to 19:00 h
FREE TIME
to visit the city of Pamplona. Wide choice of options: visiting
the Museum of Navarra, Occidens exhibition in Pamplona Cathedral, etc.
PROGRAMME
19:00 to 21:00 h
RECEPTION IN THE CITADEL WEAPONS ROOM (Sala de Armas)
including wine tasting, buffet and a Flamenco concert.
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FRIDAY OCTOBER 17th
THE MONUMENT AS AN OPPORTUNITY
• Funding, foundations and volunteering
• Communication, marketing and branding
• Education, culture and tourism
9:00 h to 11:00 h
PRESENTATION OF PAPERS
Session 5 [Auditorium - ground floor]: Papers 34-44 (see page 32)
Session 6 [Arquillos Room - 2nd floor]: Papers 45-51 (see page 33)
11:00 h to 11:30 h
COFFEE BREAK
11:30 h to 12:30 h
MASTER CLASS
JUANA TAMARA BLANES MARTÍN | COORDINATOR FOR AMERICA – ICOFORT
“La Havana fortifications. Worldwide heritage with potential
for tourism and cultural development”
12:30 to 13:30 h
ROUNDTABLE 5
Moderator JUAN JOSÉ MARTINENA RUIZ | PHD IN HISTORY
– ARACELI PEREDA ALONSO | PRESIDENT OF HISPANIA NOSTRA
“Good Practices in Heritage”
– VÉRONIQUE DAVIDT | MURAILLES ET JARDINES PROJECT MANAGER.
COOPERATION ASSIGNMENT AND EUROPEAN CULTURAL PROJECTS. CULTURE DIVISION.
NORD DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT, FRANCE
“Living fortified heritage. Conciliating contemporary uses of fortification
while respecting specific ecological assets”
– LUIS ALEJANDRE SINTES | RETIRED ARMY GENERAL
“Notes on the fortress of Isabel II on La Mola and how it enabled culture
and tourism for the Port of Mahón, thanks to a Consortium set up by the
Ministry of Defence”
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– GERCO MEIJER
LECTURER: ING., ASSOCIATE IN BUNKERQ V.O.F, OFFICE FOR HERITAGE DEVELOPMENT,
RESTORATION AND ARCHITECTURE
“Heritage development, examples from the New Dutch Waterline”
13:30 to 15:00 h
LUNCH
15:00 to 16:00 h
MASTER CLASS
DR.-ING. HANS-RUDOLF NEUMANN | DEPUTY CHAIRMAN OF ECCOFORT REG. ASS.
“Enhancing of fortified heritage by tourism-analysis of a fortress study tour
to Ukraine, Belorussia and Poland”
16:00 to 17:00 h
ROUNDTABLE 6
Moderator MERCEDES JOVER HERNANDO | PHD IN HISTORY
17:00 to 18:00 h
CLOSING CEREMONY with the authorities
– MARÍA CABALLERO MARTÍNEZ
COUNCILLOR OF EMPLOYMENT, TRADE AND TOURISME OF PAMPLONA
– JOSÉ VICENTE VALDENEBRO GARCÍA
CITY MANAGER OF PAMPLONA, COODINATOR FORTIUS PAMPLONA-BAYONNE PROJECT
PROGRAMME
– PILAR BARRACA DE RAMOS
TECHNICAL ADVISOR. MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, CULTURE AND SPORTS
“Fortresses as border icons and their current dimension”
– AMADOR RUIBAL RODRÍGUEZ
VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE SPANISH CASTLE FRIENDS ASSOCIATION
“The Spanish Castle Friends Association and its work
to defend fortified heritage”
– JOSÉ MANUEL ARNAIZ SECO | CORONEL IN THE RESERVES AND COORDINATOR
OF COURSES AT THE INSTITUTE OF HISTORY AND MILITARY CULTURE, MADRID
“The Army's fortified heritage: Organisations and updates”
– MARIE-HÉLÈNE ATALLAH
”VILLES À SECTEURS SAUVAGARDÉS ET PROTÉGÉS” NATIONALE ASSOCATION, BESANÇON
“Mediation of fortified Heritage in the Town of Art and History of Besançon”
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SESSIONS SCHEDULE
The papers will be presented by their authors, with an estimated time of
around 7-10 minutes for each one. Presentations will be divided up by topic,
content similarity and the presentation language. Consequently, the
Auditorium will be used for presentations in Spanish and the “Arquillos” Room
for presentations in French and English. They will be held simultaneously.
WEDNESDAY OCTOBER 15 th, from 17h to 19h.
S1 Auditorium (Ground Floor) | Chaired by Luis Eduardo Oslé
1. BAGNARINI, N., “The tower: a defensive structure in the Templar, Teutonic
and Hospitaller Settlements in Umbria and Lazio. An Historical and
Architectonic Study”
2. MARTÍNEZ TABOADA, P., “Consideraciones sobre el patrimonio fortificado
de Sigüenza y el Plan Director de las murallas de la ciudad”
3. GIL CRESPO, I. J., “Tower of Martín González or castle of La Raya (Soria,
Spain): territory, history, defense and construction”
4. DE LERA SANTÍN, A., BOUSTA, F., VERGÈS-BELMIN, V., “Hydrocolloids to
clean porous inorganic materials”
5. BALDÓ ALCOZ, J., FUGUET SANS, J., “The defensive compound of the
Templar commandry of Aberin (Navarre): hypothetical configuration”
6. TORRES CABALLERO, A., “Walls and fortifications in the Ribera Alta of the
Júcar river, Walls in Alberic, Spain"
7. GUERRERO CASTRO, M., CORTÉS PÉREZ, J.P., DEL POZO MARIÑO, E.,
"Documentation graphics and structural analysis of the fortified heritage by
applying Laser 3D Scanner. The case of the Castle of Puebla de Alcocer, Spain"
8. ARDANAZ RUIZ, C., "Case studies: past and present of the tower-house in
Navarre"
S2 “Arquillos” Room (Second Floor) | Chaired by John Harris
9. BIANCO, A., "The preservation of the Istanbul Theodosian Land Walls:
one step forward and two steps back"
10. NOVAKOVIC, N., FILIPOVIC, I. "Belgrade fortress - between yesterday
and tomorrow"
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11. BELLOMO, E., “Fortified Settlements of the Order of Malta in Local
Illustrated Registers: The Case of the Priory of Lombardy (XVII-XIX Centuries)”
12. BANTA, J. V., “Jaisalmer and Intramuros: A Comparative Study of Two
Fortified Cities in Asia”
13. EPPICH, R., “History, literature and tourism: Shakespeare and Othello’s
Citadel”
14. MENEGUELLI, F., “Lessinia’s Forts Recovery. Recovery Programme
Architecture and Landscape”
15. APOSTOLOU, A., “Restoration of the ancient fortification and
landscaping of surrounding area of Palaiokastro, Nisyros”
16. RUTLEDGE, G., “Preservation Master Plan and Design Guidelines for the
Reuse of Fort Monroe, VA”
THURSDAY OCTOBER 16th, from 9:00 h to 11:00 h.
S3 Auditorium (Ground Floor) | Chaired by Luis Eduardo Oslé
17. PARADISO, M., BENEDETTI, S., “The weird case of the Fort of San
Fernando Bocachica, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia. Study of the thrusts
propagation in vaults distributed according a curved line”
18. TORRES RAMO, J., QUINTANILLA CRESPO, V., “The Action Plan of the
Fortifications in Pamplona: a Tool for Conservation and Enhancement of
Fortified Heritage”
19. PARADISO, M., USELI, G., “Analysis of the structural instability of the
central building of the Castillo de Los Tres Reyes del Morro in Havana“
20. SÁNCHEZ GONZÁLEZ, A., “Fortifications for the custody the scriptures:
some samples emblematic of archives-strengths”
21. HIDALGO MORA, J., “The musealization of the fortified heritage in times
of crisis. The example of the Torre dels Milà of Massalavés (Valencia)“
23. ZALDÍVAR MORALES, E., “The Morro Castle of Santiago de Cuba. History
and management of a Spanish fortress in the Caribbean”
24. RIVES NAVARRO, L., “The urban planning of Pamplona in defense of
their fortifications”
25. DAZA PARDO, E., LÓPEZ-MUÑIZ MORAGAS, G., VEGA RIVAS, E.,
“The edition and diffusion of the studies on fortifications. Some experiences
from the private initiative”
SESSIONS SCHEDULE
22. LÓPEZ MARTÍNEZ, J.F., “The waterfront of Cartagena. Urban military
image conversion – university”
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S4 “Arquillos” Room (Second Floor) | Chaired by John Harris
26. BORG, M., JAMES, P., “Fortifying Built-Heritage. Towards an Integrated
Conservation Model for Heritage Development”
27. BOLTON, J., “Dalkey Islands, Ireland: ensuring the protection of
fortifications in a diverse cultural landscape”
28. DUQUE, E., “Intramuros under Three Regimes: The Significance of
Context and Coherence to the Conservation Agenda”
29. KORICHI, A., KASSAB, T., “Reuse defensive heritage of Bejaia city”
30. SAIDI, M., “Fortifications system of the crusade period in the territory of
TARTOUS: from de defensive system to the Historic-cultural system”
31. VERSACI, A., “The Lombardy Castle in Enna (Italy): new studies for a
sustainable conservation and integration in the historic city”
32. PREET, V. SOOD, Y., “Impact of Heritage Projects on Development of
Amritsar”
33. DJUKIC, L., “Belgrade Fortress: Open Air Classroom”
FRIDAY OCTOBER 17th, from 9:00 h to 11:00 h.
S5 Auditorium (Ground Floor) | Chaired by Luis Eduardo Oslé
34. CORTÉS PÉREZ, J.P., VIOLA NEVADO, J.M., GUERRERO CASTRO, M.,
CORTÉS, A., “The consolidation of the walls of Jerez de los Caballeros
(Badajoz)”
35. VIOLA NEVADO, J.J., CORTÉS, J.P., “Intervention on the Roman Wall of
Coria (Cáceres)”
36. TARIFA CASTILLA, M., J., “Engineers and master builders of the fortified
enclosure of Pamplona in the sixteenth century”
37. SÁDABA CIPRIAIN, S.D., “The reuse of the Citadel of Pamplona as a
cultural and leisure enclosure”
38. RODRÍGUEZ SILGO, A., “Fortifications in Galicia. Usage and functions in
the 21st century”
39. NIGLIO O., INSUASTY, P.A., “Educational and cultural projects around the
fortified architecture: experiences of the Workshop Architecture and
Sustainable Heritage in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia”
40. VELAZCO GÓMEZ, M.M., “Spanish fortification in Hispanic America”
41. JIMÉNEZ CABALLERO, I., LORDA IÑARRA, J., “Images of fortified cities
and its interest to XX century architects”
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42. NIAR, S., LASHERAS, F., “The Spanish defensive system in Oran (Algeria),
history and actuality”
43. VARGAS MATÍAS, S.A., “Fortified Veracruz”
44. ORDUNA PORTÚS, P.M., SAN VICENTE VICENTE, F. J.,
“A forgotten military rampart across the Pyrenees. Cataloging and spreading
of the ‘Line P’ in Navarre and Gipuzkoa”
S6 “Arquillos” Room (Second Floor) | Chaired by John Harris
45. ANANTH HUGGLER, A., “Assesing and establishing Cultural Significance
to Material Heritage: national prerogative or a multi-national exercise; the
case of the German Occupation structures in the Channel Islands, UK”
46. FARKAS, E., “Transboundary fortress system – Cultural-touristic
development along borders”
47. ESTÊVãO, F., “Historical Route of the Lines of Torre Vedras. An example
of an interdisciplinary and inter-municipal work for the improvement of a
military and architectural heritage in Portugal”
48. SEYEDASHRAFI, B., “Heritage contribution to post-disaster sustainable
development of communities: The case of Bam and its Cultural Landscape”
49. BOUSSA, D., “Fort of Bahrain: a World Heritage Site Tourism and
Sustainability”
50. MILOHNIC, I., SMOLCIC JURDANDA, D., “Sustainable development of
Small Old Towns – Heritage as a Tourist Attraction”
SESSIONS SCHEDULE
51. BOSCOLO, A., “The fortified system of the Venetian lagoon between the
XV and XVII century. A proposal of development for a highly critical Site”
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SPEAKERS BIOGRAPHIES
Milagros FLORES ROMÁN | PRESIDENT OF ICOFORT
She has been President of ICOFORT since 2008. One of the main functions of this Committee is to
provide support to UNESCO and its Worldwide Heritage Convention programme in all matters
related to military heritage. She also works as a specialist on Fortifications both for UNESCO and
for ICOMOS. Likewise, she is a member of ICOMOS in the United States where she is also an exofficio member of its Executive Board. She has a history degree from the University of Navarre
(Pamplona, Spain), specialising in Military Heritage, Caribbean Fortifications and the Organisation
and Handling of Institutional Archives and Museums in Puerto Rico, United States and the Virgin
Islands. Moreover, she is the author of numerous publications on these subjects.
Peter ROS | ATFORT (ATELIER EUROEPAN FORTRESSES)
PROJECT MANAGER OF THE LEAD PARTNER: NEW DUTCH WATERLINE
He has been working as an EU manager for the New Dutch Waterline National Project since 2006.
He is responsible for developing financing and knowledge for EU projects in the fields of cultural
heritage, economy, landscape development and tourism. He is a specialist in EU funding
programmes. Formerly he worked as a secretary at the Managing Office for the European Rural
Development Programme in the Netherlands, responsible for the Netherlands' EAFRD programme.
A large part of this funding is used to restore fortresses on the New Dutch Waterline.
Subsequently, as a policy advisor on economic affairs in the province of Northern Holland, his job
included organising employment projects on fortresses.
Dr.-Ing. Hans-RUDOLF NEUMANN
DEPUTY CHAIRMAN OF ECCOFORT REG. ASS.T
Nowadays he is Deputy chairman of ECCOFORT, reg. ass., Berlin-D. He has a PhD in architecture,
town planning, building history and conservation of monuments and historic buildings from the
FH Mainz, TU Kaiserslautern and TU Berlin; he has managed the Coordination Centre BFRManagement Berlin-D since 2007. Among his professional activities he is renowned as scientific
coordinator of European Interreg III B project “Baltic Culture and Tourism Route Fortresses” (BFR),
his work in the development of the computer application FORTE CULTURA, his scientific
management of EU Interreg IV-B funding project FORTE CULTURA. Voting and Expert Member of
FRG in ICOMOS/ICOFORT. His research focuses on history, architecture, construction and
safeguarding of historic fortifications and fortresses, especially in Central and Eastern Europe.
Organizing and managing of fortress study tours worldwide. He is also the author of a number of
publications.
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Former Colonel William H. CLEMENTS LLB, FRHistS
PRESIDENT OF THE FORTRESS STUDY GROUP
Graduated in law, with a brilliant military, he is actually a member of the British Society for Army
Historical Research and the Military History Society of Ireland and Chairman of the Fortress Study
Group. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society in 2011 and his special interests are
Martello Towers, the fortifications of the British Empire, and the preservation of post-medieval
fortifications in Great Britain and Ireland. Author of a number of books and articles on
fortifications for Fort, the journal of the Fortress Study Group, The Irish Sword, the journal of the
Military History Society of Ireland; and the journal of the Society for Army Historical Research.
Juana Tamara BLANES MARTÍN | AMERICA COORDINATOR – ICOFORT
Art Historian, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer and Professor Emeritus of the regions
UNESCO seat, she is an expert in Hispanic fortifications in the Caribbean and Cultural Routes. Due
to her broad knowledge on fortifications, she has given conferences and participated in technical
assignments as an advisor and consultant for ICOMOS International and UNESCO throughout the
world. She belongs to the Cuba National Union of Architects and Construction Engineers (UNAIC),
to the Cuba National Union of Writers and Artists (UNEAC) and to the International Centre for
Conserving Cultural Heritage (CICOP-Cuba). She is also a member of ICOMOS Cuba, the
International Scientific Committee for Cultural Itineraries (CIIC) and Coordinator for AmericaICOFORT.
Architect and Town Planner, M.Sc. in Intercultural Relations and Ph.D. in History of Art. Of
particular note amongst his works, Consultant and Project Planner for Fundação Gulbenkian for
Portuguese Heritage throughout the World and Almeida City Hall Consultant for Fortress Safekeeping. He is also a founding member of the International Committee on Shared Built Heritage
(ICSBH), Expert for ICOFORT and Honorary Member of CIVVIH/Historical Cities of ICOMOS. He is
also a member of “Europa Nostra”. He is in charge of the CEAMA journal (Portuguese/English) for
the Military Architecture Study Centre in Almeida. He has been organising the annual International
Seminar on Military Architecture (Almeida, Portugal) since 2007. He has also published around
two dozen books.
SPEAKERS BIOGRAPHIES
Joäo CAMPOS
ARCHITECT AND EXPERT FOR ICOFORT
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Fernando COBOS GUERRA
EXPERT MEMBER OF ICOFORT
Architect specialising in Town Planning and Documentation and Restoration of Monuments.
Professor at Alfonso X University, teaching the Rehabilitation Master's course since 2009. Expert
member of the Scientific Board of Europa Nostra, the Partal Academy and of the ICOMOS
International Scientific Committee on Fortifications and Military Heritage (ICOFORT). With many
national and international prizes for Heritage Research, intervention works and planning, such as
fortifications in La Mota, Ponferrada, Cornatel and Ibiza and other buildings in Portugal and Italy.
He is also the author of numerous books and publications. Fernando Cobos website:
http://fernandocobosestudio.com
José María BALLESTER
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL SERVANT. BOARD MEMBER OF HISPANIA NOSTRA
International Civil Servant and Director of the Botín Foundation Heritage and Territory Rural
Development Programme. In addition, he is a member of the Executive Board of Europa Nostra
and sits on the Hispania Nostra Board of Directors. He also sits on the Jury for the Helena Vaz da
Silva European Award for Raising Public Awareness on Cultural Heritage. Previously, he was the
Director of Culture and Cultural and Natural Heritage for the Council of Europe and President of
the international Jury for the European Union/Europa Nostra Cultural Heritage Awards.
Salvador MORENO PERALTA
ARCHITECT, PERI (LOCAL GOVERNMENT PROTECTION AND REFORM PLAN) EDITOR IN MELILLA
He qualified as an Architect at ETSA (Madrid, 1972). He is the author of Rehabilitation of the
Trinidad-Perchel neighbourhoods (Malaga) and the General Plans for Mijas, Vélez-Málaga and
Malaga (1983). He was awarded the National Town Planning prize (1985), the Europa Nostra
Award for the Rehabilitation of the Four Fortified Enclosures in Melilla (1999) and he is two-time
winner of the Malaga Architecture Prize. In Malaga, he worked on the Faculty of Law,
Torremolinos Town Hall, rehabilitation of the San Rafael Parador for TURASA, the Basic Project for
the high speed train station, the CIO in Mijas, the Senior Engineering School, the Andalusia Lab in
Marbella and the Andalusia Technology Park. For ten years he coordinated cooperation between
the Andalusia Government and Argentina. He has been the President of the Board of Trustees for
the University of Malaga and the San Telmo Academy of Fine Arts. Author of many articles
appearing in specialised journals and several books, he has given town planning courses at the
Malaga Architecture School. He is currently developing a project for the Centre of Excellence for
disabled sportsmen and he is managing the Strategic Plan for the eastern section of the Costa del
Sol.
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María CRUZ VILLALÓN
HISTORY OF ART LECTURER AT THE UNIVERSITY OF EXTREMADURA
The many strings to her bow include research into military engineering and architecture from the
16th to the 20th century. She has given many different PhD courses in this field, publishing a
range of articles and books on fortifications in Extremadura and along the Spanish-Portuguese
border. This research has demonstrated the historical value of the fortified heritage along this
boundary and has set guidelines to conserve it and project its tourism. She is director of the
research group entitled "Art, Architecture and engineering from Ancient times to the present day"
(ArtArq). She is also a corresponding member of the Royal Academy of History and a
corresponding member of the St Elizabeth of Hungary Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Seville.
Ana LUENGO AÑÓN
PRESIDENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS - IFLA EUROPE
She has degrees in Architecture and Landscape Architecture and a PhD as a Landscape Architect.
She also has a Masters in Gardening and Landscaping and another in Management and
Maintenance of Parks and Public Places. She is currently President of the International Federation
of Landscape Architects (IFLA Europe); member of the Spanish National ICOMOS Committee, the
International Committee for Cultural Landscapes and Historical Gardens (ICOMOS-IFLA), the
Historic Gardens Foundation (United Kingdom) and the Madrid Studies Institute, among other
institutions. She combines her teaching work at different Spanish and foreign universities with
wide-ranging cultural work. She is also a founding member of the CITEREA landscaping studio and
the author of many important research works, articles and publications.
Landscape architect, conservator of monuments, a long-time employee of state institutions for the
protection of monuments in Poland. She has also worked as Secretary of the National Project of
the Ministry of Culture and Art – Protection and Conservation of the Historical Cultural Landscape.
She is one of the experts of the Minister of Culture and National Heritage in the field of
fortifications, military heritage, landscape, parks and gardens. Moreover, she is member of
different associations: the Society of the Friends of the Fortification; member of the ICOMOS;
Founder and the First President of IcoFort; founder of the Polish National Committee id the Blue
Shield; Board Member of ANCBS (Association of National Committees of the Blue Shield). Author
of many projects connected with the preservation and management plans of cultural landscape,
fortifications, the fortress landscape and historic parks. She is also author of numerous publications
and organizer of scientific conferences on these subjects.
SPEAKERS BIOGRAPHIES
Lidia KLUPSZ
FOUNDER AND THE FIRST PRESIDENT OF ICOFORT
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Juan Antonio RODRÍGUEZ-VILLASANTE PRIETO
EXPERT MEMBER OF ICOMOS – SPAIN AND ICOFORT-SPAIN
As a retired QM Coronel, he combined his military career with studies on Historical Military and
Naval Heritage and Engineering and Architecture. He sits on the ICOMOS-Spain Board of
Directors, its Scientific Committee for Cultural Itineraries (expert member) and he is a member of
ICOFORT-Spain. He holds the position of Director of the International Centre for Fortification
Studies and Logistics Support (CIEFAL). He also works with different organisations and universities
and is a member of the editorial and monitoring commission for the National Defensive
Architecture Plan (Ministry of Culture). In addition, he is the Corresponding Academic for the "San
Fernando" Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Madrid) and the "Ntra. Sra. del Rosario” Academy
(Galicia). He is the author of several publications.
Belén RODRÍGUEZ NUERE
COORDINATOR OF THE NATIONAL DEFENSIVE ARCHITECTURE PLAN
SPANISH INSTITUTE OF CULTURAL HERITAGE (IPCE)
She has a degree in Archaeology and works at the Spanish Institute of Cultural Heritage
depending on the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport Directorate General for Fine Art and
Cultural Property and for Archives and Libraries. She began working closely on defensive
architecture after coordinating the Technical Sessions on Military Architecture held in Baños de la
Encina in 2006 that led to the famous Charter of Baños de la Encina. Since 2010, among other
occupations in the Spanish Institute of Cultural Heritage Interventions Area, she has been
monitoring and developing the National Defensive Architecture Plan, approved by the Historical
Heritage Council in October 2012, as its coordinator.
Juan Manuel ALFARO GUIXOT
PRESIDENT OF THE “LES FORTALESES CATALANES” FOUNDATION
He is in charge of organising and managing the opening of the San Fernando fortress in Figueres
(Gerona). This work is supported by Les Fortaleses Catalanes Foundation, set up in 2002 to focus
on Catalonia's Monumental Military Heritage. It promotes documentary research and awarenessraising activities concerning military monuments. Consequently, the Spanish-French cultural project
(Interreg III A) dedicated to highlighting cross-border military heritage led to the emergence of a
collection of informative focus studies dedicated to military monuments in Catalonia: Dos horas
en…, of which he is the author of several volumes. He has also been in charge of managing
publically owned monuments and has worked on military monuments from Catalonia and France.
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Araceli PEREDA ALONSO
PRESIDENT OF HISPANIA NOSTRA
She has a degree in Art History and is a corresponding academic at the San Fernando Royal
Academy of Fine Art. She was Spain’s correspondent on the Council of Europe Heritage
Committee and took an active role in preparing the 1985 Heritage Law. Regarding her
professional career, she lists her work experience as Head of the Ministry of Culture Heritage
Information and Documentation Service; Director General of Cultural Heritage for the Madrid
Region; director of the Banesto Foundation; director of the Lázaro Galdiano Foundation-Museum
in Madrid; coordinator of the Heritage Cooperation Programme and the ACERCA Programme for
training cultural management professionals (AECID).
Benjamín CASANOVA CHULILLA
CORONEL IN THE RESERVES. DIRECTOR OF THE JACA CASTLE OF SAN PEDRO CONSORTIUM
His long, exemplary military career in the Engineers, rewarded on many occasions by the most
outstanding awards, has opened the door to a variety of positions. Among his current
occupations, he is Director of the Jaca Castle of San Pedro Consortium. This Consortium runs
management of Jaca Citadel (Huesca).
She has a degree in Archaeology from the Autónoma University of Madrid and has developed her
professional career on urban archaeology. Amongst other achievements are included her
performances in the fortresses of San Sebastian and Hondarribia (Province of Guipuzcoa in the
Basque Country). For over ten years she works as an archaeologist for the City Council of
Hondarribia and fosters and coordinates action plans in the matter of refurbishing the old town
and other heritage matters. She has coordinated the ARMA PLAZA Foundation works for the last
two years, in order to communicate the cultural heritage of the City of Hondarribia. She has been
particularly involved in the outreach and valuing program of the contemporary Guadalupe Fort as
well as the monumental ensemble of the 16th Century fortress.
SPEAKERS BIOGRAPHIES
Miren AYERBE IRÍZAR
COORDINATOR OF THE FUNDACIÓN ARMA PLAZA-FUNDAZIOA, HONDARRIBIA
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Véronique DAVIDT
DIRECTOR OF THE “MURAILLES ET JARDINS” PROJECT
After working for Lille city council and its metropolitan area in the field of tourism and heritage,
she became a member of the Lille Metropolitan Development Council as an expert in tourism and
then director of a tourism promotion organisation in the north of France, Nord Tourisme. Later, in
2009, the French Nord Department Culture Division commissioned her for European cultural
cooperation projects. This service manages six Interreg projects; four of which are leaders of
Interreg IV programmes France Wallonie Vlananderen and 2Mers on topics such as: preparing the
World War One commemoration, cross-border culture and fortified heritage, "Walls and gardens",
etc.
Luis ALEJANDRE SINTES
RETIRED SPANISH ARMY GENERAL
He is a retired Spanish Army General boasting a long and brilliant military career that includes
weighty positions in a variety of destinations, for which he has been awarded extremely important
international decorations. He is also a founding member of the Isla del Rey Hospital Foundation
that works to recover historical assets in Menorca. He has made an outstanding contribution to
safeguarding and revitalising Historical and Cultural Heritage in Toledo, receiving an award from
the Royal Toledo Foundation in 1996. In addition, he was awarded the Ramón Llull Prize 2005 by
the Govern de les Illes Balears. Alongside his degree in Political Sciences, he is currently taking a
PhD through the UNED and is the author of two books.
Amador RUIBAL RODRÍGUEZ
1ST VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE SPANISH CASTLE FRIENDS ASSOCIATION (A.E.A.C)
With degrees in Law, Philosophy and the Arts and a PhD in Art History from the Complutense
University in Madrid, he currently holds the position of 1st Vice-President of the Spanish Castle
Friends Association (A.E.A.C.) and Director of the "Castles in Spain" journal. His wide-ranging work
as a researcher in the field of fortification, medieval history and military orders has won many
awards. In addition, he was the coordinator and co-author of the Spanish Castellology Inventory.
He has also worked and continues as director-organiser, speaker and professor at many
congresses, symposiums, sessions and courses on history, medieval archaeology and fortified
heritage. He is also the author of many publications.
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José Manuel DE ARNAIZ SECO
CORONEL IN THE RESERVES. DIRECTOR OF THE FORTIFICATION AND MILITARY DEFENCE COURSES AT THE
INSTITUTE OF HISTORY AND MILITARY CULTURE (IHCM)
As a Coronel (Reserves) with qualifications in Information Systems, Telecommunications and
Electronic Warfare, as well as in Security and Intelligence, he took postgraduate qualifications in
Information Systems and Telecommunications. He has a Masters in Classic Mediterranean
Archaeology. He is currently Director of the Fortification and Poliorcetica Courses at the Institute of
History and Military Culture (IHCM) for the Land Army. He also works with and participates in
conferences for the Military History Seat and the History Course for over 55s at the Complutense
University in Madrid (UCM).
Pilar BARRACA DE RAMOS
TECHNICAL ADVISER. MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, CULTURE AND SPORTS
Prehistory and Archaeology graduate, Documentalist and long term civil servant with the Museum
Curators Facultative Body, she is currently working for the General Historical Heritage Protection
Sub-division where she is in charge of the Protected Properties Legal Regime Area and
management of European Programmes: Head of the European Council European Cultural
Itineraries Analysis Unit and National Coordinator of the EU European Heritage Seal. Likewise, she
is a representative in the EHLF European Heritage Legal Forum, European Heritage Discussion
Group, CDCPP Lead Committee for Culture, Heritage and Landscape for the CoE. She is also the
author of a whole host of publications related to management, protection, diffusion and
conservation of all types of cultural heritage.
Marie-Hélène ATALLAH
SPEAKERS BIOGRAPHIES
History and Art History Graduate. National conference speaker. Qualified architecture and heritage
facilitator. Head of department, in charge of implementing the "Ville d’art et d’histoire" (Art and
History Town) convention since 1986, when the Town of Besancon signed its agreement with the
Ministry of Culture.
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GERCO MEIJER
LECTURER: ING. ASSOCIATE IN BUNKERQ V.O.F, OFFICE FOR HERITAGE DEVELOPMENT,
RESTORATION AND ARCHITECTURE
Educated as an engineer, he started bunkerQ in the late 1990's. From the year 1999
bunkerQ got involved in the development of the New Dutch Waterline. The first plan
was a conversion of a wooden shed. Soon to be followed by the reconstruction of the
earth works of a small battery fort. In 2003 bunkerQ was able to estimate, by
database modeling , the cost of preservation of the build objects of the new Dutch
Waterline. The results of this calculation were base of a large scale financial program
to invest in the New Dutch Waterline. The database itself grew to the 'method
bunkerQ'. A coherent calculation tool to estimate the costs and benefits of large scale
'heritage' projects. From 2007 Gerco co-operated with his partner Indira Zuljevic, an
Sarajevo born architect. Several large scale projects have been completed. 'Fort
Vechten, phase 1', a consolidation program on 13 buildings, from which 5 buildings
were converted to bat- habitats and 1 to a climate controlled meeting place for
groups up to 200 people. Recently 'Fort het Hemeltje' was completed. A 750 m2 fort,
converted to a flexible high class office for up to 60 people.
Nicolas FAUCHERRE
HISTORIAN OF FORTIFICATION
Member of the Mediterranean Medieval & Modern Archaeology Laboratory scientific
council, he is Professor of History of Art and Medieval Archaeology at the University
of Aix-Marseille. He is also member of the World Heritage French Property
Committee, of the Historical and Scientific Work Committee, of the National Historical
Monument Commission, of the History of Defence Study Centre scientific council the
regional Heritage and Site Commissions Poitou-Charentes, and Castellology team
leader at the Higher Medieval Civilisation Studies Centre, among others organisations.
French representative on the international ICOMOS - ICOFORT, he is Scientific expert
for the Vauban fortifications world heritage application. He was Coordinator of
Vauban Year (Heritage Management) and curator of the "Vauban Réformateur"
exhibition, French Monuments Museum (1982-1983). He is also the author around
one hundred scientific articles and as many again in the popular press.
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