Immaculate Conception Church Douglassville, PA 19518 October 2014 Dear Parishioners: In accord with an ancient tradition, The Catechism of the Catholic Church is built around four pillars. They include the Creed (what we believe), the Sacraments (how we encounter Christ), the Commandments (the moral dimension of our lives as followers of Jesus Christ) and prayer (how we nurture our relationship with God). As our parish family of the Immaculate Conception now begins a new pastoral year, so much of what we do as a community of faith is centered on the four pillars of the Catechism. For example: On September 26, 2014 our junior and senior high school Youth Groups had a great beginning when almost 50 teenagers from our parish gathered together for a barbeque. The evening also afforded them a wonderful opportunity to pray together and be strengthened in their Catholic faith. Please pray for the teenagers and young adults of our parish that they may hear and heed God’s call. God is calling each of them not only to holiness of life but also to a particular vocation. What are you doing to help your children or grandchildren discover their vocation? Are you an inspiration (a good role model) to the children in your family? On Wednesday, October 15, 2014 Bishop Edward Cullen will visit our parish to administer the Sacrament of Confirmation to 74 of our children in eighth grade. On that occasion, Bishop Cullen will anoint them with Sacred Chrism and seal them with the gifts of the Holy Spirit: Wisdom, Understanding, Counsel, Fortitude, Knowledge, Piety, and Fear of the Lord. Pray for the children of our parish that they may always stand for and witness to the gospel values of Jesus Christ. The Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults began on Monday evening, September 29, 2014 with 15 interested adults and will continue weekly throughout the year. This is the Church’s perennial invitation to anyone who wants to increase their understanding of and/or active participation in the Catholic Church. The RCIA offers a supportive means of responding to the invitation of Jesus to “Come, follow me”. For additional information, please call myself or Deacon Paul Hiryak at 610-582-2411. Trusting that God will continue to bless you and your families and with the assurance of my continued prayers and best wishes, I am Sincerely yours, SCRIP Pile up those savings! Your money can go so much farther by purchasing SCRIP to pay for your groceries, household needs, gifts, and so much more. Every dollar of SCRIP you purchase earns money back to support Immaculate Conception Church, and may substantially reduce your Catholic School tuition or CCD costs. Buying SCRIP is like buying gift certificates for things you intend to purchase anyway, with no additional cost, earning “FREE MONEY” for our parish and students. SCRIP is available for Giant, Redner’s Markets, Red Lobster/Bahama Breeze / Olive Garden / Seasons 52 / Longhorn Steakhouse. Use SCRIP for your everyday needs and gift items at Boscov’s and Kohl’s. Uniforms may be purchased with SCRIP at Flynn and O’hara. You may also use Boscov’s SCRIP to pay your charge bill at the East store in Mt. Penn. For the Christmas gift giving season we will again be offering SCRIP from even more great merchants such as American Eagle Outfitters, Dick’s Sporting Goods, The Gap, Macy’s, Cabela’s and more! SCRIP for these stores must be preordered, and prepaid. We will have your gift certificates ready for pick up the following week. No muss, no fuss shopping. Look for the special display and order forms in November. Buying gifts/gift certificates through SCRIP is twice as nice. You get a gift for that “special someone”, and give a gift to our church too. SCRIP is available weekdays in the Parish Office and before and after all masses on the weekends. Call Nancy or Rita at 610-582-2411 for more information. RCIA RCIA is the Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults. Classes are presented Monday evenings at 7:30pm, in the lower level (rear entrance) of the Parish Office Building. RCIA is for anyone who desires a deeper understanding of the Catholic faith. Nonbaptized persons and non-Catholics who may wish to become Catholic, and parishioners (practicing or not) are extended an invitation to come to RCIA this fall. For more information, please contact Monsignor McCann at 610-5822411. Women’s Society News It’s Apple Dumpling Time. The Women’s Society will be making and selling apple dumplings for $3.75 each to be picked up at either 5:15 pm Mass on Saturday, October 25th or any of the Masses on Sunday, October 26th. Dumplings may be ordered by placing the order sheet (below) along with your payment in the collection basket. Please place in an envelope marked “apple dumplings”. You may also drop your order sheet and payment at the Parish Office Building. Please make checks payable to the Women’s Society and be sure to include your name, and phone number, indicating which day you will pick up. Orders must be placed by Sunday, October 19th. Join in the fun “making and baking” the dumplings. No previous experience is required, just a desire to help out and have some fun. Please see the signup sheet in the narthex. We will be making the dumplings on Friday, October 24rd, at 9am and Saturday, October 25th at 9am in the social hall. A light lunch will be provided each day. Donations toward the purchase of ingredients will be happily and gratefully accepted. Women’s Society Members who are unable to help with the preparation and baking may wish to help in this manner. Considering joining the Women’s Society? We have been blessed this year with some wonderful new members and are eager to welcome more women of the parish. The group’s primary function is to raise funds for the needs of the church, but it’s not all work. Our monthly meetings include recitation of the Rosary and time to socialize with other women of the parish getting to know each other better. Please join us at any meeting held the third Wednesday of each month September through May (no meeting in December). If you have any questions, or wish to join, please feel free to contact Tracey at 484-645-3714. We look forward to welcoming you at our next meeting. Apple Dumpling Order Form Name Phone Number _____________ _______________ Quantity Total Enclosed ($3.75 ea.) Pick up (circle one) Sat. 10/25 Sun. 10/26 SUNDAY SCHOOL Our Sunday School program began in September. The program is open to children from preschool (ages 3 and up) to Kindergarten. It is held during the 9 am Mass in the social hall. Each class begins with a prayer and a song. The song involves movements, dancing and jumping getting everyone involved. We break the children up into three groups based on their age and/or school level. One teacher is assigned to each group and one coordinator is present the entire class. The teacher will explain the lesson of the gospel through stories and games. Small crafts may also be done. At the end of the class, we join back together for a final prayer and a song or game. During the year, we celebrate special holidays with parties or a craft. We also celebrate Christmas and the end of the year with a song or two sung by the children at Mass. Registration forms are available in the narthex, or you may register when you drop your child off at Sunday School. We have a wonderful group of teachers for Sunday School, but we always welcome new volunteers. You can volunteer once a month, twice a month, once in a while, or whenever your schedule permits. All teaching material is provided. Feel free to call Linda at 610‐582‐ 0835 with any questions concerning the program or volunteering. Prime Time Men and women 55 and older are invited to join the Prime Time Club. th Thursday, October 16 , at 12:00pm our members will enjoy lunch and fun at the Reading Country Club. Thursday, November 20th, at 12:30pm in the social hall, the Prime Timers will create a seasonal craft to celebrate Thanksgiving. We will also enjoy a buffet lunch and fun packed movie complete with fresh made popcorn! Come join in the joys of your prime time of life at ICC. Youth Group News ICC Youth Group is open to all teens in 7th through 12th grade. Our junior high (7th & 8th graders) meet on the first Friday of each month, and our high school group meets on the second Friday of each month. Meetings are held in the lower level of the Parish Office Building (near the playground) from 7-9pm. Our meetings offer teens a place where they feel welcomed and able to express their faith while participating in fun activities, performing community service, socializing, and playing games. Check our bulletin board in the narthex of the church to stay up to date on upcoming events and also to see pictures of past events. Over the summer a team of 9 high school students went on a weeklong mission to the Father Beiting Appalachian Mission Center in Louisa, KY. While there, they repaired houses, visited homes, and refurbished transitional housing for families facing financial hardship. The team attended Eucharistic adoration and daily Mass. They shared reflections at the end of each workday. It was a rewarding and spiritually fulfilling experience and most certainly an education on the poverty in the Appalachia region. The team enjoyed the company of Monsignor McCann who shared some of the duties for a few of the days. September was a very busy month for our Youth Group starting September 6 with the picking of 3,700 pounds of the potatoes in Kutztown for the Potato Project which donates it’s entire harvest to local food banks. Nine of our high school students attended a weekend spiritual retreat at the Wayside Lodge in Daniel Boone Homestead on September 12-14. On September 23, our youth group served dinner to 130 people at the Community Table at the Birdsboro Food Pantry. We thank everyone who provided meals/drinks/desserts and/or served at the Community Table. This is a large undertaking, which could not happen without the prayers and support of many parishioners. We wrapped up the month on September 26 with our Welcome Back Picnic. 35 Junior and senior high students attended. October/November Events: Our first junior high meeting was held October 3 and the high school meeting was on October 10. On Saturday morning October 25, we will be packing over 1,300 food totes for low-income senior at the Greater Berks Food Bank followed by a few games at Laser Quest and some pizza. The junior high will have our second meeting on November 7 with the senior high group meeting on November 14. Saturday, November 22 we will be raking leaves for some of the residents of Valley View Community in Birdsboro who are unable to care for their properties. If you are a teenager and have never attended one of our meetings, we invite you to join us! Immaculate Conception Academy It’s back to school for Immaculate Conception Academy! Our children returned to class in late August anxious to catch up with friends and share stories of summer. In September, we held two “Back to School Nights” to give Kindergarten – 8th grade parents and faculty the opportunity to meet and discuss the upcoming year. Our Early Education parents also had an important orientation night to get their little ones ready to start school. Student council elections were exciting this fall: students campaigned with posters and speeches, created a new voter registration process; voted electronically on iPads; and a special Mass concluded with student leader inductions. Congratulations to those who were elected: ICA Executive Council Vito Gentile, President Austin Picaso, Vice President Thomas Beck, Treasurer Sarah Fronheiser, Secretary Maddie D’Elia, Public Relations John Dinnocenti, Mission Representative Deputy Executive Council Jason Carvalho, Deputy President Hope Schreiber, Deputy Vice President Alexa Junikiewicz, Deputy Treasurer Sidney Wolf, Deputy Secretary Annie Villa, Deputy Public Relations Alyssa Fontana, Deputy Mission Representative Classroom Representatives Kindergarten: Lauren Conley, Christopher Cusson, Nathan Leonhardt, Katie Reilly, Anastasia Moreau (Mission Rep), Emerson Derrick (Mission Rep) 1st Grade: Nicholas DeFazio, Ava Junikiewicz, Cole Scarbinsky (Mission Rep) 2nd Grade: Luke Jordan, Molly McFadden, Samantha Radwanski (Mission Rep) 3rd Grade: Gabriella Gentile, Lucien Kraycik, Rachel Forkin (Mission Rep) 4th Grade: Griffin McGee, Maggie McFadden, Bridget Ottinger (Mission Rep) 5th Grade: Gabby Fontana, Andrew Junikiewicz, Thomas Moreau (Mission Rep) 6th Grade: Madison Femino, Mark McFadden, Adam Hennessey (Mission Rep) 7th Grade: Garrett Brennan, Natalie Smith-Poire, Jordan Yerger (Mission Rep) Our ICA students have top notch representation! October brought much activity to ICA. Fire prevention week was observed during the second week of the month with truck visits and a “smoke house” tour. Eighth graders will be making their Confirmation on October 15. The class has been very busy with preparations, retreats and studying the Bishop’s questions. Picture day will take place on October 22. Our fun ICA/HSO “Trunk Or Treat” event will be on Saturday, October 25. The All Saints Day liturgy will find our ICA first graders finishing October in their patron saints attire on October 31. This November will find ICA families at the 1st Annual Fall Fair where we will also host a Walk-AThon on November 2. Then on November 3, students will begin wearing their winter uniforms. Our 6th graders will attend a science fair at Berks Catholic on November 6. Seventh graders have their inscription mass on November 8. Report cards will be distributed on November 10, parent conferences held on November14. The ICA Open House and Book Fair will be on November 16 – be sure to visit your parish school as well as pick up some books for the young readers in your family! We will begin our Thanksgiving celebration with a student liturgy on November 24 and kick off our fall break with an early dismissal on November 25. Faculty and staff will attend a special retreat that afternoon. On Saturday, December 6th, ICA 8th graders will be hosting a very delicious and festive Breakfast with Santa for Immaculate Conception parish families. Watch the Immaculate Conception Church bulletin for more info -- children of all ages always have a jolly time! Christmas Bazaar & Craft Fair Saturday, November 22nd, 9am to 3pm Church Social Hall Crafts, Gifts, Baked Goods, and even a visit from that that Jolly Old Man in the Red Suit! Sponsored by the Confirmation 2014 The following individuals from Immaculate Conception Parish will receive the Sacrament of Confirmation bestowed upon them by Bishop Edward P. Cullen on Wednesday, October 15, 2014 at 4:30 pm. Please join us for this celebration, and please keep them and their families in your prayers as they put the final touches on their preparation for this special event. CONFIRMATION CLASS OF 2014__ Rafael Eduardo Aidukas Miller Sean Francis Sarah Rose Bauer Hope Catherine Myer Kristen Clare Benoit Noelle Christina Narvaez Thomas Pio Beck Cameron Seraphina Nicoline Madison Joan Bickings Matthew Peter Okuniewski Michael Joseph Bishop Michael Patrick O’Neill Michelle Bishop Faith Elizabeth Ouimet Cecelia Catharine Bloom John Charles Peterson Jonathan Brian Boraten Austin Anthony Picaso Adam Mark Brezina Joshua Francis Piccaretta Hailey Veronica Cinege Ryan Joseph Quinn Alexis Catherine Cramer Sean Joseph Quinn Kevin Matthew Creamer Molly Theresa Raser Lilia Cecilia Crew Adeleine Theresa Reilly Simon Peter Crew Timothy John Richard Ryan Thomas Curley Grace Bridget Richey Bryan Matthew Cymbalski Nicholas Vladimir Ruffing Madison Christina D’Elia Logan Charles Salas John Sebastian Dinnocenti Vito Edward Satiro Nicholas Anthony Donnelly Jonathan John Schaffer Ryan Michael Duffy Tyler Michael Schutz Sarah Lillian Eisenhart Samantha Genevieve Scicchitano Carson Patrick Endy Hailey Genevieve Schinski Brian Dominic Fiato Savannah Agatha Sell Quinton Peter Foley Zachary Anthony Stolnacker Vito Benedict Gentile Elly Collette Smithson Rachel Rose Haag Christopher Matthew Surkosky Jennifer Cecilia Hutton Marina Elmo Sykes KamilHerveKarpiak Samuel Michael Swestock Victoria Raphael Kasperowicz Laura Joan Taraboletti Anna Sophia Lambert Madison Marie Twaddell Claire Felicity LeBlanc Matthew Joseph Unger George Michael Leonhardt Emily Juliana Wedemeyer Amanda Kateri Marley Zachary Patrick Whelan Mary Veronica McClelland Joseph Christopher Williams Paige Rose McDonald Hailey Catherine Zeigler Kyra Maureen McEntee Kelsey Therese Zeigler CCD School Year Our CCD classes began with an opening Mass, and are fully underway. We have close to 400 students in the program guided by an excellent staff of volunteers. These individuals not only bring the Good News to our children in the classrooms; they bring Jesus to life for the children in their actions and examples by volunteering their time to teach, aiding in the classrooms, and minding the doors and hallways. We are blessed with a dedicated group of catechists who are willing to volunteer their time teaching our parish children. They share the joy of helping the parents in the education of their children in the Catholic faith. We will also be taking two weekly Intentions for the Sanctuary Lamp (Sunday through Saturday). Our education team: Due to the number of Intentions and the limited number of days in a year, we ask that you limit your Mass Intention requests to four per person per year (two daily and two weekend). Grade 1: Mrs. Bridget Tokach Mrs. Jennifer Pizzo Mrs. Trudy Cymbalski Grade2: Mrs. Jenny Hall Mrs Amy Demberger Mrs. Roseann Stetina Grade 3: Mrs. Dauna Doyle Mrs. Marisa Serpico Mrs. Barbara Reis Grade 4: Mrs. Patti Duffy Miss Allison Hoffa Mrs. Tracey Reitnour Grade 5: Mrs. Rose Marie Strock Ms. Anne Recke Mrs. Deb Purretta Grade 6: Mrs Linda Bradfield Mrs. Suzanne Dungan Mr. Karl Filachek Grade 7: Mrs. Isabelita Santos Mrs. Bonnie Kemery Grade 8: Mrs. Michele Marley Mrs. Sue Reilly Mr. Kevin Creamer Ms. Melissa Smith www.icbvmccd.org is the website for the CCD program. You may also access the CCD website through the parish website, www.icbvm.org. This site offers all the information needed for the program including all necessary forms, which can be downloaded. A calendar of events is displayed, and there are helpful links to curriculum for practice exercises as well as links to Catholic sites of interest. Fall Dates to Remember for CCD Students October 28, 29, 30 - Masses during regular class time. Students report to church and are picked up there. November 8 – 7th grade Confirmation Inscription Service at the 5:15 pm Mass 7th grade retreat immediately following Mass in the academy cafeteria November 10 – 7th grade Confirmation Parent Meeting at 7:00 pm in the social hall November 25, 26, 27 – Thanksgiving Break – no CCD classes December 6 – 2nd and 3rd grade Parent/Child Sacramental Year Inscription Service at the 5:15 pm Mass – students attend with parents Mass Intention Book The Mass Intention Book for 2015 will open on November 11 2014. Parishioners are invited to come into the Parish Office Building after 11:00am, to schedule a Mass or two for their living and deceased loved ones, special occasions and anniversaries. The stipend for Mass intentions remains at $10, with the Intentions for the Sanctuary Lamp at $25. BAPTISM CLASSES If you have a new baby, or are awaiting the blessed event, it’s not too early to prepare for your child’s baptism. Information, including Godparent Certification, must be on file in the Parish Office no later than two weeks before the scheduled Baptism. Classes are held in the lower level (rear entrance) of the Church Office on the first Tuesday of each month at 7pm to help parents prepare for their child’s Baptism. For more information, or to schedule a class, call Rita at 610-582-2411. Thanksgiving Eve Ecumenical Service Our parish family of the Immaculate Conception will host the community “Thanksgiving Eve Ecumenical Service” on Wednesday evening, November 26, 2014 at 7:00pm. Everyone is cordially invited to attend. The prayer service will be followed by a reception in the social hall featuring light refreshments. Plan to attend and invite a friend or neighbor. Bereavement Support Group If you are grieving the loss of a loved one, our parish Bereavement Support Group meets on the third Monday of each month. There is a presentation about different aspects of grieving and a time to share with each other. Or maybe you need someone to talk to NOW. Losing a loved one, whether it happens suddenly, or over an extended period of time due to an illness, is a tremendous shock. It may be unlike anything you have experienced before. Family and friends are supportive but sometimes talking to someone who is not directly involved in our grieving is what is needed. Whatever your need is, we will do whatever we can to help you to deal with this most difficult time. If you would like more information please call either Pat at 610 775-1892 or Toni at 610 404-1389. Thursday, November 13th, at 7pm We will offer our prayers for all our deceased, but especially the following parishioners who passed away since November of 2013. Antonio Barletta Gregory Neishloss Borzillo Eli Iezzi Bolonski Norris Ketterer Gloria Gill Martha Boisson Frances Schatz Benjamin Potts Dunion Maccarone Irene Bednowicz Eric McKeown Richard Parese Andrew Rushton Charles Greaves Nicolina Kennedy Elaine Alice Hoffmaster John Hoffmaster David Jack Voerman David Anthony Pugliese Bruce Sherri Berg Barbara Ciabattoni Cedric Goodrich Mary Terrinoni Jennie Crosby Aidan Albert Dungan Anna Ruth Coccia John Bradley Dorothy Newman Edward Castetter Marie Noelle Beaulieu May the souls of the faithful departed rest in peace. Fall/Winter 2014 In the Catholic Youth Organization, the athletic and cultural programs give each participant an opportunity to grow in character, ability and community while honoring oneself, as well as one’s family, teammates, officials and church. Each season our parish youth participate in the many athletic and cultural programs offered through the Immaculate Conception Catholic Youth Organization (IC CYO). To sustain this focus, the CYO endeavors to help young people be more Christ-like in the way they live. Each participant, parent, coach, official and volunteer need to work together to bring the Catholic vision and values to life in every aspect of the CYO programs. The 2014 Immaculate Conception CYO Fall season is well underway! Delivering another successful season of fun and competition! Girls Volleyball- (6th through 8th grade) The Lady Knights have been practicing very hard, playing in league games and “spiking” the competition! Under the spirited Head Coach Pat Mangan, the volleyball team is well positioned to duel out on the court and give all they have to help lift their team to victory! With the number of players that have filled the roster coupled with the talent of Coach Mangan, they will sure to deliver great competition and fun this season! Good luck to the Lady Knights! Cross Country- (K through 8th- Boys and Girls)It has been exciting to say the least! This is our second year as a formal team with weekly practices and meets scheduled in September and October. Under the leadership of Coach Matt Deviney as well as several committed parents, our team is challenged weekly! The Harriers (over 30 runners!) have been putting a lot of miles out on the Immaculate Conception trails and other parish tracks as well as setting goals for personal records! Looking forward to breaking those records at the Berks County Championships this October! Good Luck to the Harriers! Winter Sports Registrations- In a few weeks, our Basketball and Cheerleading teams will be front and center. The sounds of basketball sneakers squeaking and the cheers from the cheerleading squads will occupy and soon fill our gym. Preparations are underway in making this season the best it can be with practices, games, tournaments filling up our busy winter calendars! Register on-line for basketball, cheerleading, or both by visiting CYO’s website ( www.iccyo.com) Registration sessions will also be scheduled to meet our CYO team and to ask questions about the program. We look forward to the upcoming season! Volunteer your time- Open positions Volunteering is a very rewarding experience. Please consider joining in on many of the opportunities that help push the IC CYO program to new and exciting initiatives and successes. Also, if you interested in leadership positions on our Board, we have positions open on our IC CYO Board to seize the opportunity in developing our program. Please contact our Board President, Matt Deviney (610)-404-2245 with questions and/or interests. Competing while remaining Christ-like in all that you say and do is our goal at the IC CYO. All of us in the IC CYO program hope that you enjoy your participation in our sports and cultural events and that we all display and live our mission each day to help make CYO be the best that it can be. The members of the Immaculate Conception CYO Board are grateful for your support and look forward to having you involved in the Catholic Youth Organization’s programs at Immaculate Conception Yours in Christ, Matt Deviney-Immaculate Conception CYO Board President October is Respect Life Month Being pro‐life means many things. We must answer God’s call to love the weak as well as the strong. We should always uphold the social teachings of the Church through education, advocacy and strengthening relationships in our parishes and communities. You can make an impact. Throughout our community and parish there are ample opportunities to put your faith into action upholding the dignity of all human persons from conception to natural death. Support the Culture of Life Mary’s Shelter and Home serves the needs of homeless, pregnant young women providing temporary housing, while assisting the young women to coordinate counseling, education and quality prenatal care. The ultimate outcome is having a healthy infant born to a healthy, well‐informed mother. Volunteer to tutor the residents or perhaps babysit while the mothers are working or going to school. Donate nursery items, baby clothing/diapers. Visit marysshelter.org to learn more. Feed the hungry You could make food or monetary donations to our parish food drive or the local food bank at the Birdsboro Community Table & Food Life Ad Donation Coupon Benefits Mary’s Shelter and Mary’s Home Be counted when we publish the Anti-Abortion/ProLife ad in the Reading Eagle on January 22, 2015. A donation of $6/person, or $12/couple or family is due by Thursday, December 30th. Place this coupon with donation (check made payable to “Life Ad”) into your Sunday Mass collection or mail to: Ms. Elizabeth Effinger 1848 W. Schuylkill Road Douglassville, PA 19518-9101 (610-326-7017) Parish:__________________________________ Name_______________________________________ Phone #:____________________________ Amount enclosed__________ Bank. Food is collected during specific drives during the year while financial donations are received throughout the year. $1 can be multiplied up to 20 times through the purchasing power of the food bank network. For more information you may contact [email protected]. Shelter and clothe Donate clothing, personal care items, and household goods to shelters such as the Kennedy House, 532 Spruce Street for the Sisters to distribute in the community. Opportunity House, 430 S. 2nd Street is a multi‐service organization improving the quality of life for children, families and adults who face various obstacles to independent living. You will find more information and volunteer opportunities at www.opphouse.org. Advocate and Educate You can spend time with the sick and elderly in your family and community. Support relatives and friends struggling to hold on to their dignity in a nursing home situation. Visit them, talk and laugh with them. Your loving presence is a reflection of God’s love for them. With the proper training, you can get involved in prison ministry spreading the GOOD NEWS. You could become an active participant in the Legislative Advocacy Network of the Diocese to have an impact on a range of issues affecting human dignity. Learn about and teach others the gifts persons with disabilities have to offer and advocate for their rights and dignity. In your home, workplace, school, and family ‐ anywhere, and everywhere ‐ you can be a witness to Life and the dignity of all human persons! Do whatever you can ‐ and remember that the one thing EVERYONE can do is pray! Pray in private, at Mass, with your family, with other peaceful witnesses at an abortion clinic, or at the bedside of the sick and dying.
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