Department of Chemistry, University of Bahrain, Chemy 102, 2nd Sem_12-13_Laboratory Exam, Time: 75 min Name __________________________________ ID _______________ Sec ____ Given: specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g·°C. + pH = – log [H ] R = 8.314 J K– 1 mol –1 __________________________________________________________________ Q1 [3 marks] The following plot is for the reaction of 30.0 mL of 0.750 M CuSO4 (aq) with excess zinc powder (zinc was added at t = 3 min). What is ΔH per mole of CuSO4 ? 80 Temperature / oC 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 5 10 15 Time / min 1 20 25 30 Q2 [4 marks] The pH profile for the titration of a weak acid (HB) with NaOH is shown in the figure below. 14 13 12 28 30 35 40 45 50 11 26 10 9 25 pH 8 7 6 5 10 5 4 3 20 22 15 24 0 2 1 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 Volume of NaOH / mL a) What is the pH at the equivalence point? b) What is the value of K a for the weak acid? c) Using the table below, determine which one indicator is most suitable to be used to locate the equivalence point in this titration. Color Indicator in acid in base pH range thymol blue bromophenol blue methyl orange methyl red chlorophenol blue bromothymol blue cresol red phenolphthalein red yellow orange red yellow yellow yellow colorless yellow bluish purple yellow yellow red blue red reddish pink 1.2−2.8 3.0−4.6 3.1−4.4 4.2−6.3 4.8−6.4 6.0−7.6 7.2−8.8 8.3−10.0 2 Q3 [2 marks] (a) Which of the following ions will undergo hydrolysis reaction? [circle the correct answers] Ni2 , PO43 – , I + – , ClO3– , K , Mg 2 b) Write a hydrolysis reaction for NH 4 Q4 + + + [2 marks] Is the solution at the end point of H2SO3−NaOH titration acidic, basic, or neutral? Explain using net ionic chemical equations. Q5 (4 marks) Potassium permanganate reacts with oxalate ions in acidic solution as follows: 5C2O42– (aq) + 2MnO4– (aq) + 16H+ (aq) → 10CO2 (g) + 8H2O (l) + 2Mn2+ (aq) A 0.120-g sample containing oxalate is titrated against 0.0200 M KMnO4 solution. It was found that 19.5 mL of KMnO4 were needed to react with all the oxalate. What is the percentage of oxalate in the sample? 3 Q6 (4 marks) ln k -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 1/T(K) 4 0.0039 0.0038 0.0037 0.0036 0.0035 0.0034 0.0033 0.0032 0.0031 0.0030 Use the plot below to calculate the activation energy for the reaction of acetone with iodine. Q7 (5 marks) Consider the following model where structures imply geometry and where lone pairs are not shown. A B E D C F i) The molecular geometry of B is ii) The molecular geometry of C is iii) The molecular geometry of E is iv) The molecular geometry of F is v) The bond angel(s) in D is/ are vi) The bond angel(s) in G is/ are vii) The number of lone pair(s) in A is/are viii) The number of lone pair(s) in F is/are ix) The polar structures are 5 G
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