2014 SPORT MARKETING ASSOCIATION CONFERENCE October 22-24, 2014 in Philadelphia, PA

2014 SPORT MARKETING ASSOCIATION CONFERENCE
October 22-24, 2014 in Philadelphia, PA
Academic Program – Oral Presentations
WEDNESDAY, October 22, 2014, 1:45 PM (25-minute oral presentations)
Sport Sales Competency Assessment Model
David Pierce, Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis
Richard Irwin, University of Memphis
Wyeth Gallery 1
Use of Athletes in “Image Advertising”
Steve McKelvey, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Whistler B
Brand Identity Creation for Female Athletes
Jami Lobpries, Texas A&M University
Gregg Bennett, Texas A&M University
Homer
Sponsorship Costs in the Athletic Apparel Industry
Jonathan A. Jensen, Ohio State University
Lane Wakefield, Texas A&M University
Joe Cobbs, Northern Kentucky University
Brian A. Turner, Ohio State University
Whistler A
WEDNESDAY, October 22, 2014, 2:15 PM (25-minute oral presentations)
The Impact of Time and Ticket Price on Consumer Behavior
Stephen L. Shapiro, Old Dominion University
Brendan Dwyer, Virginia Commonwealth University
Joris Drayer, Temple University
Wyeth Gallery 1
Driven to Ride: Analyzing Participant Behavior in the MS 150
Elizabeth A. Gregg, University of North Florida
Kristi Sweeney, University of North Florida
Jason W. Lee, University of North Florida
David Pierce, Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis
Whistler B
The Sponsorship Secret Nobody Tells: Purchase Intentions Versus Actual Purchases
Noni Zaharia, University of Northern Colorado
David Stotlar (advisor), University of Northern Colorado
Dianna Gray (advisor), University of Northern Colorado
Sponsor-Event Congruence Effects: The Moderating Role of Sport Involvement
Jakeun Koo, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Younghan Lee, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Homer
Whistler A
Page 1
WEDNESDAY, October 22, 2014, 2:45 PM (25-minute oral presentations)
Examining the Rebranding Process of Professional Sport Teams
Patrick Walsh, Indiana University
Matthew Studebaker, Indiana University
Hansol Hwang, Indiana University
Matthew Blaszka, Indiana University
I Am Not Loving It: Examining The Hijacking Of #Cheerstosochi
Ann Pegoraro, Laurentian University
Evan Frederick, University of New Mexico
Lauren Burch, Indiana University - Purdue University Columbus
Evaluation of Attitudes towards Women’s Collegiate Basketball
Ceyda Mumcu. University of New Haven
Greg Greenhalgh, Virginia Commonwealth University
Out of the Loop and Alone Amongst 80,000 fans
Ben Larkin, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Janet Fink, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Galen Trail, Seattle University
Wyeth Gallery 1
Whistler B
Homer
Whistler A
WEDNESDAY, October 22, 2014, 3:15 PM (25-minute oral presentations)
An Examination of Sport Brand Associations via Online Consumer Reviews
Antonio S. Williams, Indiana University
Dae Yeon Kim, Indiana University
Byung Ik Park, Indiana University
Kwame J. A. Agyemang, Louisiana State University
Are Fans Created Equal? Motives and Brand Perceptions for AFL
Michelle Gacio Harrolle, North Carolina State University
Michael Farris, The Aspire Group
Philicia Douglas, University of South Florida
Assessing Sport Brand Equity through Use of the CVM
J. Lucy Lee, Florida State University
Jeffrey D. James, Florida State University
Wyeth Gallery 1
Whistler B
Homer
Television Broadcasts and Viewership Demands of Intercollegiate Men’s Basketball Games Whistler A
Namhun Lim, Indiana University
Paul M. Pedersen, Indiana University
Page 2
WEDNESDAY, October 22, 2014, 3:45 PM (25-minute oral presentations)
How Do You “Like” My Style?
Joseph Pederson, Texas A&M University
Courtney Hodge, Texas A&M University
Matthew B. Walker, Texas A&M University
Wyeth Gallery 1
Examining the Influence of Fantasy Sport Participation on “Non-Fans”
Andrew L. Goldsmith, Texas A&M University
Whistler B
Internal Brand Equity: Implications for Revenue Generation in Athletics
J. Michael Martinez, Troy University
Anthony W. Dixon, Troy University
Jeffrey L. Stinson, Central Washington University
John J. Miller, Troy University
Homer
Ticket Sales Outsourcing Performance Measures using BSC & AHP
Seungbum Lee, University of Akron
Eric Brownlee, Gannon University
Whistler A
WEDNESDAY, October 22, 2014, 4:15 PM (25-minute oral presentations)
Hat-tricks and Hamburgers: Premier League Endorser Effectiveness through Twitter
Natasha Brison, University of Georgia
Kevin K. Byon, University of Georgia
Thomas A. Baker, University of Georgia
Investigating Motivations of Involvement in University-Affiliated Alumni Sport Fan Clubs
Craig D. Schmitt, Elon University
Social Motivation to Participate in Sport Events
Brian D. Krohn, Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis
Moral Coupling Strategy: Focusing on Athlete Endorsers’ Transgression
Joon Sung Lee, University of Michigan
Dae Hee Kwak, University of Michigan
Wyeth Gallery 1
Whistler B
Homer
Whistler A
Page 3
THURSDAY, October 23, 2014, 9:15 AM (25-minute oral presentations)
Sport Fan Engagement through Gamification in a Digital Media Environment
Thilo Kunkel, Temple University
Daniel C. Funk, Temple University
Ferdinand Mueck, App Ventures
Do College Athletics Marketers Convert Social Media Growth Into Revenue?
Nels Popp, University of North Carolina
Chad McEvoy, Syracuse University
A Comparative Analysis; Wheelchair and Non-adaptive Basketball Social Media Use
Michael Cottingham, University of Houston
Brian Gearity, University of Southern Mississippi
Thomas Gianan, University of Houston
Wyeth Gallery 1
Whistler B
Homer
THURSDAY, October 23, 2014, 9:45 AM (25-minute oral presentations)
A Longitudinal Examination of New Fan Identification
Matthew Katz, Miami University
Bob Heere, University of South Carolina
Influence of a New Intercollegiate Football Program on Rivalry Perceptions
Cody T. Havard, University of Memphis
Stephen L. Shapiro, Old Dominion University
Lynn L. Ridinger, Old Dominion University
An Examination of Participants in Women’s Specific Events
Tara Q. Mahoney, State University of New York Cortland
Katherine M. Polasek, State University of New York Cortland
Wyeth Gallery 1
Whistler B
Homer
THURSDAY, October 23, 2014, 10:15 AM (25-minute oral presentations)
Developing and Validating an Emotional Attachment to Sport Team Scale
Brendan Dwyer, Virginia Commonwealth University
Michael Mudrick, University of Connecticut
Greg Greenhalgh, Virginia Commonwealth University
Joris Drayer, Temple University
Carrie LeCrom, Virginia Commonwealth University
Wyeth Gallery 1
An Innovative Perspective of Marketing Implications in College Sport
Barbara Osborne, University of North Carolina
Nancy Lough, University of Nevada Las Vegas
Whistler B
Conceptualization of Brand Authenticity in the Action Sports Industry
Chrysostomos Giannoulakis, Ball State University
Artemisia Apostolopoulou, Robert Morris University
Homer
Page 4
THURSDAY, October 23, 2014, 10:45 AM (25-minute oral presentations)
Leveraging Sponsorship through Music Festivals: Circuit of The Americas and Austin Fan Fest Wyeth Gallery 1
Khalid Ballouli, University of South Carolina
Todd Koesters, University of South Carolina
Todd Hall, Georgia Southern University
Can A City’s Reputation Cause Negative Image Transfer for Sponsors?
Rick Burton, Syracuse University
Norm O'Reilly, Ohio University
Whistler B
Using Social Media to Generate Insight into Athlete Brand Influences
T. Christopher Greenwell, University of Louisville
Rich Calabrese, Fizziology
Meg G. Hancock, University of Louisville
Homer
Examining Social Media and the 2014 Sochi Olympic Games (60-minute symposium)
Ann Pegoraro, Laurentian University
Evan Frederick, University of New Mexico
Lauren Burch, Indiana University – Purdue University Columbus
Jimmy Sanderson, Clemson University
Marion E. Hambrick, University of Louisville
Brendan O'Hallarn, Old Dominion University
Whistler A
THURSDAY, October 23, 2014, 11:15 AM (25-minute oral presentations)
Exploring the Cognitive Effects of Ambush Marketing on Sport Sponsorship
Cheri Bradish, Ryerson University
Nicholas Burton, Ryerson University
Analyzing Sport Spectators’ Optimal Stimulation Levels and Viewing Satisfaction
Kwangho Park, Indiana University
Susan Kim, Korean National Sport University
Paul M. Pedersen, Indiana University
Self-presentation, Twitter, and Sport: Analyzing BCS Championship Game Tweets
Elizabeth B. Delia, Florida State University
Jordan R. Bass, University of Kansas
Wyeth Gallery 1
Whistler B
Homer
Page 5
THURSDAY, October 23, 2014, 1:30 PM – 2:45PM (75-minute panel sessions)
MLS National Sales Center “Ignite” Presentations
Moderated by Brendan Dwyer, Virginia Commonwealth University
Through the Looking Glass: A Year in the Life of an Academic
Chad McEvoy, Syracuse University
Barbara Osbourne, University of North Carolina
Beth Cianfrone, Georgia State University
Tywan Martin, University of Miami
David Pierce, Indiana University-Purdue University-Indianapolis
The Sales Game: Take a Test Drive
Presented by Sam Caucci, CEO Sales Huddle Group
Wyeth Gallery 1
Whistler B
Homer
THURSDAY, October 23, 2014, 3:00 PM (25-minute oral presentations)
A Bayesian Method Approach: Understanding Secondary Market Ticket Prices
Wonsok (Frank) Jee, Temple University
Mark Diehl, Temple University
Joris Drayer (Advisor), Temple University
U.S. Sport Managers on Channels to Industry-Academia Research Interaction
Noni Zaharia, University of Northern Colorado
David Stotlar (advisor), University of Northern Colorado
The Role of Emotion in Sport Sponsorship
Minkyo Lee, Indiana University
Jinwook Jason Chung, Grand View University
Ju Young Lee, Indiana University
Choonghoon Lim (Advisor), Indiana University
Paul M. Pedersen (Advisor), Indiana University
2014 SMA “Meet the Editors” (60-minute panel session)
Moderated by SMQ Editor Daniel C. Funk, Temple University
Wyeth Gallery 1
Whistler B
Homer
Whistler A
THURSDAY, October 23, 2014, 3:30 PM (25-minute oral presentations)
Roles of Flow and Involvement in Generating Positive Spectator Emotions
Hyun-Woo Lee, Florida State University
Dae Hwan Kim, Florida State University
Hwayong Son, Florida State University
Yu Kyoum Kim, Florida State University
The Past, Present, and Future of Cable Television in Sport
Mark Nagel, University of South Carolina
Marketing Implications of Playing Regular Season Games in International Markets
Eric Schwarz, Saint Leo University
Jason Hunter, Rockford University
Wyeth Gallery 1
Whistler B
Homer
Page 6
THURSDAY, October 23, 2014, 4:00 PM (25-minute oral presentations)
Sonic Branding in Sport: A Model for Communicating Brand Identity Through Musical Fit Wyeth Gallery 1
Khalid Ballouli, University of South Carolina
Bob Heere, University of South Carolina
Member Willingness to Pay in Non-profit Sports Organizations
Simon A. Brandon-Lai, Florida State University
Christine Wegner, Temple University
Examining the Suitability of Dynamic Ticket Pricing in the FBS
Craig A. Morehead, Old Dominion University
Stephen L. Shapiro (Advisor), Old Dominion University
Whistler B
Homer
THURSDAY, October 23, 2014, 4:30 PM (25-minute oral presentations)
The Impact of Female Athlete Endorsers on Consumer Recognition
Frank R. Veltri, Metropolitan State University of Denver
John J. Miller, Troy University
Clay Daughtrey, Metropolitan State University of Denver
Wyeth Gallery 1
Place Branding through Sport: A Case Study of Jacksonville, Florida
Jason W. Lee, University of North Florida
Elizabeth Gregg, University of North Florida
Raymond K. Oldakowski, Jacksonville University
Kristi Sweeney, University of North Florida
Whistler B
Exploring Positive Psychology Domains of Wellbeing through Charity Sport Events
Kevin Filo, Griffith University
Alexandra Coghlan, Griffith University
Homer
Page 7
FRIDAY, October 24, 2014, 10:45 AM (25-minute oral presentations)
An Examination of Fan Reactions to NFL Cause Related Marketing
Ray Cotrufo, University of Connecticut
Michael Mudrick, University of Connecticut
Social Commerce in Sport: Evaluating the “Groupon” Effect
Beth Cianfrone, Georgia State University
Jessica R. Braunstein-Minkove, Towson University
Runners’ Personality Traits Influence on Event and Destination-related Outcomes
Kyriaki Kaplanidou, University of Florida
Dimitra Papadimitriou, University of Patras
Artemisia Apostolopoulou, Robert Morris University
Wyeth Gallery 1
Whistler B
Homer
FRIDAY, October 24, 2014, 11:15 AM (25-minute oral presentations)
Exploring Social Impacts of the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil
Wonyoung Kim, Wichita State University
Rafael Andreis, Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina, Unisul, Brazil
Vanessa Francalacci, Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina, Unisul, Brazil
Mauro Palmero, East Tennessee State University
Matthew B. Walker, Texas A&M University
Wyeth Gallery 1
Understanding Fan Perceptions of Male and Female MMA Fighters
Meg G. Hancock, University of Louisville
Rich Calabrese, Fizziology
T. Christopher Greenwell, University of Louisville
Whistler B
Why is Michael Jordan Suing a Grocery Store?
Kerri Cebula, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania
Mark Dodds, State University of New York Cortland
Homer
FRIDAY, October 24, 2014, 11:45 AM (25-minute oral presentations)
Mixed Methods Research in the Field of Sport Marketing
Gashaw Abeza, University of Ottawa
Mark Dottori, University of Ottawa
Norm O’Reilly, Ohio University
Benoit Seguin, University of Ottawa
A Social Network Analysis Perspective of Brand Community Marketing
Joshua M. Lupinek, University of Minnesota
Stephen D. Ross, University of Minnesota
Advertising Baseball to African Americans Utilizing Relevant Heuristic Cues
Brandon Brown, University of Tampa
Jason Simmons, University of Cincinnati
Gregg Bennett, Texas A&M University
Wyeth Gallery 1
Whistler B
Homer
Page 8
2014 SPORT MARKETING ASSOCIATION CONFERENCE
October 22-24, 2014 in Philadelphia, PA
Academic Program – Poster Presentations
THURSDAY, October 23, 2014, 8:00 AM (1-hour poster presentations)
Wyeth Foyer
Blood, Sweat, and Gears: Evaluating Economic Impact and Sponsorship Effectiveness
Windy Dees, University of Miami
Comparing Two Sport Participant Motivation Scales Using an Underrepresented Population
Jason A. Rice, University of Louisville
Thomas J. Aicher, University of Cincinnati
Marion E. Hambrick, University of Louisville
Melissa K. Rosely, University of Cincinnati
An Influence of National Pride on Sport Celebrity Endorsement Effects
Sanghak Lee, Korea Aerospace University
Yosuke Tsuji, University of the Ryukyus
Young Ik Suh, Claflin University
Taesoo Ahn, Merrimack College
Relationship Between Sportscape and Behavioral Intention of Spectators
Woo Young Jang, University of Georgia
Kevin K. Byon, University of Georgia
Thomas A. Baker, University of Georgia
NFL Game Day In-Stadium Merchandising
Marlon McPhatter, Florida State University
Analyzing Social Media Profile Photos: Endorsement, Faceism, and Image Construction
Ju Young Lee, Indiana University
Elizabeth Kwon, Indiana University
Minkyo Lee, Indiana University
Paul M. Pedersen, Indiana University
CLV and Relationship Marketing in the National Football League
Julie Rhoads, Mississippi State University
Alan Morse, Mississippi State University
Different Method of Competition Effect on Advertising Impact
Young Kwang Lee, St.Thomas University
Seok-Ho Song, St.Thomas University
Analyzing Price in the Market for College student Season Tickets
Clinton Warren, Illinois State University
Information Source Preferences Among Adult Golfers
Melissa J. Davies, University of Northern Colorado
Page 9
Managing a Sports Celebrity’s Brand Image Tarnished by Scandals
Geumchan Hwang, The University of Minnesota
Kyu-soo Chung, Winston-Salem State University
Building Athlete Brands: A Content Analysis of Professional Athlete Websites
Courtney Hodge, Texas A&M University
Jami Lobpries, Texas A&M University
Matthew B. Walker (Advisor), Texas A&M University
Examination of Relationship Between Participant Satisfaction and Direct Spending
Robert Case, Old Dominion University
Tanujit Dey, College of William and Mary
Christian Boughner, College of William and Mary
Greg Dowd, College of William and Mary
Bryan Smith, College of William and Mary
Antecedents and Consequences of Formula 1 Spectators’ Fanship
Kyu-soo Chung, Winston-Salem State University
Geumchan Hwang, University of Minnesota
Clay E. Harshaw, Winston-Salem State University
Dong Soo Ryu, Dong-Eui University
Getting Up a Full Head of “Esteem” in Sponsorship
Lane Wakefield, Texas A&M University
Joseph Pederson, Texas A&M University
Gregg Bennett, Texas A&M University
Fan and Consumer: A Sponsor Brand Consumption Model
Gregg Rich, University of Georgia
Billy J. Hawkins, University of Georgia
Examining Rival Perceptions of Intercollegiate Athletics Fans
Cody T. Havard, University of Memphis
Tim D. Ryan, University of Memphis
Terry Eddy, St. Johns University
Antecedents and Consequences of Perceived Trustworthiness toward Sport Team SNS
Seunghoon Jeong, Kyunghee University
Jeonghok Lee, Kyung Hee University
Yong Jae Ko, University of Florida
Daniel P. Connaughton, University of Florida
Team and Self-promotion in Disability Sport
Fernanda Velasco, University of Houston
Bernadine Asias, University of Houston
Michael Cottingham, University of Houston
Page 10
Hispanic Subcultural Sport Socialization: An Initial Investigation
Haylee Mercado, University of South Carolina
Matthew J. Bernthal, University of South Carolina
Volunteer Commitment in Professional Baseball Leagues (MLB & KBC)
Keunsu Han, Towson University
Jaehyun Ha, Keimyung University
Jae-Pil Ha, University of Arkansas at Little Rock
Run Like a Kid: Children's Motives for the Final Mile
Michelle Redmond, Old Dominion University
Lynn L. Ridinger, Old Dominion University
Financial Effectiveness of CSR Partnerships in Sports
Minyong Lee, North Carolina A&T State University
Sunk Cost Effect: The Case of Korea Basketball League
Sanghyun Park, Yonsei University
Hongryol Kim, Yonsei University
Doyeon Won, Yonsei University
Relationships between Self-Actualization, Intrinsic Participation Motivation, and Psychological Happiness
Chang-Wook Jung, St. Thomas University
Seok-Ho Song, St. Thomas University
Trust and Risk Associated with Online Secondary Ticketing
Young Ik Suh, Claflin University
Taesoo Ahn, Merrimack College
Sanghak Lee, Korea Aerospace University
Yosuke Tsuji, University of the Ryukyus
The Impact of Participation Motivation on Wellbeing of Korean Golfers
Youngmoo Lee, University of Georgia
Thomas A. Baker, University of Georgia
Kevin K. Byon, University of Georgia
The Role of Legitimacy in Sport Fan Community
Brian H. Yim, University of Georgia
Kevin K. Byon, University of Georgia
Thomas A. Baker, University of Georgia
Advancing the Case for Systematic Research in Sports Marketing
Mark R. Lyberger, Kent State University
Shawn Fitzgerald, Kent State University
Laurence M. McCarthy, Seton Hall University
Page 11
Metaphoric Linkages Between Sports Properties and Sponsors
Carol L. Bruneau, Carol L. Bruneau
Sam Fullerton, Eastern Michigan University
Analyzing the Ocular Behaviors of Golf Website Visitors
Chang-Wook Jung, St. Thomas University
Hong-Young Kim, St. Thomas University
Angelita Cruz, Keimyung University
Hyun-Duck Kim, Keimyung University
Motivations Underlying Professional Bass Fishing Fandom
Matthew J. Bernthal, University of South Carolina
Todd C. Koesters, University of South Carolina
Page 12
FRIDAY, October 24, 2014, 8:00 AM (1-hour poster presentations)
Wyeth Foyer
Attendance Motives Among Top-Ranked Men’s/Women’s NCAA Ice Hockey Teams
Joshua M. Lupinek, University of Minnesota
Nicole M. LaVoi, University of Minnesota
Stephen D. Ross, University of Minnesota
Web Scraping for Semi-Automated Data Collection
Bradley Baker, Temple University
Facebook Activity and Consumer Behavior in the Fitness Industry
Rebecca M. Achen, University of Kansa
A Market Expansion Framework for Action Sports Brands
Chrysostomos Giannoulakis, Ball State University
Psychological Benefits for Participating Nations in Mega Sporting Events
Jeeyoon Kim, Florida State University
Yukyoum Kim, Florida State University
Ultimate Fighting Championship Consumer Points of Attachment and Sponsorship Outcomes
Lamar Reams, Old Dominion University
Terry Eddy, St. Johns University
The TOP Program and #Sochi2014: Mega-Event Sponsorship Activation via Twitter
Elizabeth B. Delia, Florida State University
Simon A. Brandon-Lai, Florida State University
Cole G. Armstrong, Florida State University
A Customer Engagement Framework Endemic to the Fitness Industry
Tae Ho Kim, University of Florida
Yong Jae Ko, University of Florida
Online Marketing of Sport Organizations: Enhancing the Relationship with Fans
Minjung Kim, Florida State University
Jeffrey James, Florida State University
Yukyoum Kim, Florida State University
Impact of Satisfaction and Identification on Minor League Service Repurchase
Yongjae Kim, Kutztown University
Elizabeth Rogol, Kutztown University
An Examination of Fitness Magazines Messages on Twitter
Benjamin K. Wright, Indiana University
Antonio S. Williams, Indiana University
Signage and Sponsorship of FC Dallas and Houston Dynamo
Jaime Orejan, Winston Salem State University
Page 13
Marlins Park: A Case Study on Media Coverage and Public Perception
Alicia Cintron, University of Louisville
Chris Greenwell, University of Louisville
Sport Commitment and Purchase Intentions of USIBA Coaches and Participants
Lamar Reams, Old Dominion University
Sponsorship as a Partnership Opportunity in the Network Economy
Amy Chan Hyung Kim, Florida State University
Yoon Tae Sung, Florida State University
Minjung Kim, Florida State University
Hyun-Woo Lee, Florida State University
Young Do Kim, Florida State University
An Examination of Sports Fans’ Color Preference and Team Preference
Wen-hao Chou, University of Houston
Michael Cottingham, University of Houston
Effects of In-game Entertainment on Team Identification
Caitlin Meuser, Pace University
Dennis Sandler, Pace University
Consumer Information-Processing in Choosing Golf Resorts
Hee Youn Kim, University of Florida
Yong Jae Ko, University of Florida
Assessing Motivations of Hispanics and Non-Hispanics to Attend A Major International Soccer
Match at MetLife Stadium in 2013
Ric Jenson, Montclair State University
Yam Limbu, Montclair State University
Sponsorship in Brazil: Compliance with the FCPA and CCA
Mark Dodds, State University of New York Cortland
Mauro Palmero, East Tennessee State University
Examination of Model for Online Purchase of Sport Products
Jinhee Yoo, University of Minnesota
Stephen D. Ross, University of Minnesota
Eric Brownlee, Gannon University
Sports Fan Ethnocentrism on Major League Baseball Game Viewing Behavior
Jung-sup Bae, Yonsei University
Weisheng Chiu, Yonsei University
Doyeon Won, Yonsei University
Cultural Dimensions and Visual Presentation on Multilingual Sports Websites
Chia-Chen Yu, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse
Yin-Hua Liaw, National Formosa University
Page 14
Diversity of Sport Participation, Spectatorship, and Well-being across Countries
Li-Shiue Gau, Asia University, Taiwan
Jong-Chae Kim, Fairleigh Dickinson University
John Bae, William Patterson University
Jo-Hsuan Cheng, Asia University, Taiwan
Ming-Jung Lee, Asia University, Taiwan
The Effect of Spectators’ Team CSR on Pride and Loyalty
Jaewon Chang, University of Florida
Yong Jae Ko, University of Florida
Joon-Ho Kang, Joon-Ho Kang
Sportscape in Minor League Hockey and Basketball
Eric A. Brownlee, Gannon University
Bruce Kibler, Gannon University
Michael Martin, Troy University
Seungbum Lee, University of Akron
Clinton Warren, Illinois State University
Event Involvement Effects on Country Images as Tourism Destination
Yongjae Kim, Kutztown University
Soojin Kim, Kutztown University
Hannah Martin, Kutztown University
Arjun Arora, Kutztown University
The Influence of Family Heritage on Fan Identification
Michael Farris, The Aspire Group
Joe Cobbs, Northern Kentucky University
Mark Groza, Northern Illinois University
Examining the Separate Propositions Linking Sport Team Identity to Consumption
Marlon McPhatter, Florida State University
The Role of M-SWQ in Establishing M-Trust, M-Satisfaction, and M-Loyalty
Jae-Pil Ha, Northern Kentucky University
Jinwook Jason Chung, Grand View University
Jaehyun Ha, Keimyung University
Page 15