T.E.C.C. • Module Six • Interview Skills Learning Objectives You will develop the ability to: • Prepare adequately for an interview. • Respond with confidence to typically asked questions in an interview situation. • Recognise and apply strategies for a successful presentation style. Preparing for the Interview 1. Geographic Preparation Plan to be at the Interview no earlier 20 minutes and definitely not late. 2. Research the Company Find out specific facts about the company - where its plants, offices or stores are located: what its products and services are; what its growth has been; and what its growth potential is for the future. Preparing for the Interview 3. Self-Image and Physical Presentation Your impact is subconsciously measured as follows: - Words 7% - Vocal tones & volume 38% - Facial expression and body language 55% Also remember to practice: 1. Good eye contact 2. Remember the names of the interviewers 3. Introduce a smile every so often 4. Be pleasant 5. Vary facial expressions Dressing A short guide to your physical preparation • Dress conservatively • Dress appropriately • Wear darker colours • Wear traditional shoes that have been cleaned • Make sure that your socks and stockings match • Keep your hair trimmed • Ensure your nails are clean and manicured • Body and breath freshness are vital • Wear a small amount of perfume or aftershave • Keep jewellery to a minimum • Ensure make-up is appropriate (if in doubt, less is best) Group Exercise 1 Body Language Practice In groups of 3, one is to become an observer, the other two are interviewer/interviewee. The interviewer is to ask the interviewee “Tell me about yourself”. The observer is to check on the interviewee’s as they work through this role play: 1. Degree of eye contact 2. Facial expressions 3. Body alertness 4. Hand movements Types of Interviews 1. Screening or initial interview These are often undertaken as part of employment agency procedures - and may focus on technical skills, administrative strengths, employment background and job needs. 2. Employment interviews These are often conducted by the hiring manager, a panel of staff or a recruitment agency. You may also experience group interviews for part-time employment or as a preliminary screening interview for full time positions. The size of the group may be as large as 25. During the Interview Structure of the Interview. An interview has three stages, namely: • Beginning A small percentage of the interview time typically looks at personal details, educational background and interests (ie. checking facts) • Middle 70-80% of the interview looks at your work experience and achievements. • End 10-15% of the interview looks at general career trends, strengths and weaknesses and wage/salary issues. Typical Interview Questions • Tell me about yourself • Why do you want this job? • What do you find most appealing about this position? • Why should we hire you? • What are your life goals? • Please give me your understanding of…… • How long do you think it will take to master this job? • What do you consider to be your greatest accomplishment(s)? • How would you describe your strengths? Behavioural Interviews There are 3 types of behavioural interview: 1. Validating skills via Practical Tests. 2. Validating abilities with hypothetical problems - solving questions. 3. Validating strengths. Finally At the conclusion of the interview it is often the applicants opportunity to ask a question or two of the interviewers. • What are you looking for in the person who will fill this job? • Is this a new position? • Who will I report to? • Are there uniforms provided and who is responsible for the laundry of them? • How would you describe the “environment” here? • Does the company have any plans for new products or services? • Are there opportunities for promotion? • How will my performance be measured? • When and how are employees reviewed? After the Interview Negotiating a Salary To negotiate successfully in the job setting you have to get as much information as you possibly can. Review the following checklist and be prepared by knowing: • Exactly what you are worth in the market place • Exactly what you want in terms of salary • Exactly the minimum acceptable level of remuneration you will accept for that particular job • Exactly what is being offered and what it means • What benefits/perks you want Group Exercise 2 Practice Interview Divide into two groups. Have a ‘volunteer’ willing to act as interviewee in each group. Each group is to devise 6 typical questions to ask the interviewee. Role play a typical scenario and then evaluate the outcomes.
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